VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO

PASADO

PARTICIPIO

TRADUCCIN

Arise

SIMPLE
Arose

PASADO
Arisen

Surgir,

Awake
Be/ am, are, is
Bear

Awoke
Was / Were
Bore

Awoken
Been
Borne / Born

Levantarse
Despertarse
Ser / Estar
Soportar, dar a

Beat
Become [bikam]

Beat
Became [bi

Beaten
Become [bikam]

luz
Golpear
Llegar a Ser

Begin [bigIn]
Bend
Bet
Bind

keim]
Began [bi'gan]
Bent
Bet
Bound

Begun [bi'gan]
Bent
Bet
Bound

Empezar
Doblar
Apostar
Atar,

Bid
Bite
Bleed
Blow [blou]
Break
Breed
Bring [bring]
Broadcast
Build bild
Burn

Bid
Bit
Bled
Blew [blu]
Broke
Bred
Brought [brot]
Broadcast
Built bilt
Burnt

Bid
Bitten
Bled
Blown [bloun]
Broken
Bred
Brought [brot]
Broadcast
Built bilt
Burnt / Burned

encuadernar
Pujar
Morder
Sangrar
Soplar
Romper
Criar
Traer Llevar
Radiar
Edificar
Quemar

Burst
Buy bai
Cast
Can
Catch katch
INFINITIVO

/Burned
Burst
Bought bot
Cast
Could
Caught kot
PASADO

Burst
Bought bot
Cast
Been/Able
Caught kot
PARTICIPIO

Reventar
Comprar
Arrojar
Poder
Coger
TRADUCCIN

Come kam
Cost
Choose
Cling
Creep
Cut kat
Deal
Dig
Do (Does)
Draw dro

SIMPLE
Came keim
Cost
Chose
Clung
Crept
Cut kat
Dealt
Dug
Did
Drew dru

PASADO
Come keim
Cost
Chosen
Clung
Crept
Cut kat
Dealt
Dug
Done
Drawn dron

Venir
Costar
Elegir
Agarrarse
Arrastrarse
Cortar
Tratar
Cavar
Hacer
Dibujar

Dream drim

Dreamt

Dreamt dremt/

Soar

dremt/

Dreamed

Drink
Drive
Eat iit
Fall
Feed
Feel
Fight
Find
Flee
Fly
Forbid
Forget
Forgive
Freeze
Get
Give
Go (Goes)
Grow
Grind
INFINITIVO

Dreamed
Drank
Drove
Ate eit
Fell
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found faund
Fled
Flew flu
Forbade
Forgot
Forgave
Froze
Got gat
Gave gaiv
Went
Grew
Ground
PASADO

Drunk draank
Driven drivn
Eaten iitn
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found faund
Fled
Flown floun
Forbidden
Forgotten frogatn
Forgiven
Frozen
Got / Gotten gatn
Given
Gone
Grown
Ground
PARTICIPIO

Beber
Conducir
Comer
Caer
Alimentar
Sentir
Luchar
Encontrar
Huir
Volar
Prohibir
Olvidar
Perdonar
Helar
Obtener
Dar
Ir
Crecer
Moler
TRADUCCIN

Hang
Have
Hear hir
Hit
Hold

SIMPLE
Hung
Had
Heard herd
Hit
Held

PASADO
Hung
Had
Heard herd
Hit
Held

Colgar
Haber o Tener
Oir
Golpear
Agarrar

Hurt
Keep
Know
Kneel
Knit
Lay
Lead
Lean
Leap
Learn

Hurt
Kept
Knew
Knelt
Knit
Laid
Led
Leant
Leapt
Learnt lenrt/

Hurt
Kept
Known noun
Knelt
Knit
Laid
Led
Leant
Leapt
Learnt / Learned

Celebrar
Herir
Conservar
Saber Conocer
Arrodillarse
Hacer punto
Poner
Conducir
Apoyarse
Brincar
Aprender

Leave
Lend
Let
Lie
Light
Lose

Learned
Left
Lent
Let
Lay
Lit
Lost

Left
Lent
Let
Lain
Lit
Lost

Dejar
Prestar
Permitir
Echarse
Encender
Perder

Make
Mean
Meet
Mistake
Overcome
Pay
Put
Read rid
INFINITIVO

Made
Meant
Met
Mistook
Overcame
Paid peid
Put
Read red
PASADO

Made
Meant
Met
Mistaken
Overcome
Paid
Put
Read red
PARTICIPIO

Hacer
Significar
Encontrar
Equivocar
Vencer
Pagar
Poner
Leer
TRADUCCIN

Ride
Ring
Rise
Run raan
Say
See
Seek
Sell
Send
Set
Sew
Shake
Shear
Shine
Shoot
Show shou

SIMPLE
Rode
Rang
Rose
Ran ran
Said sed
Saw
Sought
Sold
Sent
Set
Sewed
Shook
Shore
Shone
Shot
Showed

PASADO
Ridden ridn
Rung rang
Risen
Run raan
Said sed
Seen
Sought
Sold
Sent
Set
Sewed / Sewn
Shaken
Shorn
Shone
Shot
Shown shoun

Montar
Llamar
Levantarse
Correr
Decir
Ver
Buscar
Vender
Enviar
Poner(se)
Coser
Sacudir
Esquilar
Brillar
Disparar
Mostrar

Shrink
Shut
Sing
Sink
Sit
Sleep
Slide
Smell
Sow
Speak
Speed
Spell
Spend
Spill
INFINITIVO

shoud
Shrank
Shut
Sang
Sank
Sat
Slept
Slid
Smelt
Sowed
Spoke
Sped
Spelt
Spent
Spilt / Spilled
PASADO

Shrunk
Shut
Sung
Sunk
Sat
Slept
Slid
Smelt
Sowed / Sown
Spoken
Sped
Spelt
Spent
Spilt / Spilled
PARTICIPIO

Encogerse
Cerrar
Cantar
Hundir
Sentarse
Dormir
Resbalar
Oler
Sembrar
Hablar
Acelerar
Deletrear
Gastar
Derramar
TRADUCCIN

Spin
Spit
Split

SIMPLE
Spun
Spat
Split

PASADO
Spun
Spat
Split

Hilar
Escupir
Hender / partir /
rajar

Spread
Spring
Stand
Steal
Stick

Spread
Sprang
Stood
Stole
Stuck

Spread
Sprung
Stood
Stolen
Stuck

Extender
Saltar
Estar en pie
Robar
Pegar

Sting
Stink
Stride
Strike
Swear
Sweat
Sweep
Swell
Swim
Swing
Take
Teach
Tear
Tell
Think zink
Throw
Thrust
Tread
Understand
Undergo
Undertake
Wake
INFINITIVO

Stung
Stank/Stunk
Strode
Struck
Swore
Sweat
Swept
Swelled
Swam suam
Swung
Took tuk
Taught tot
Tore
Told
Thought zot
Threw
Thrust
Trod
Understood
Underwent
Undertook
Woke
PASADO

Stung
Stunk
Stridden
Struck
Sworn
Sweat
Swept
Swollen
Swum suaan
Swung
Taken
Taught tot
Torn
Told
Thought zot
Thrown
Thrust
Trodden
Understood
Undergone
Undertaken
Woken
PARTICIPIO

Engomar
Picar
Apestar
Dar zancadas
Golpear
Jurar
Sudar
Barrer
Hinchar
Nadar
Columpiarse
Coger
Ensear
Rasgar
Decir
Pensar
Arrojar Tirar
Introducir
Pisar, hollar
Entender
Sufrir
Emprender
Despertarse
TRADUCCIN

Wear
Weave
Weep
Wet
Wind
Withdraw
Wring
Write rait

SIMPLE
Wore
Wove
Wept
Wet
Wound
Withdrew
Wrung
Wrote rout

PASADO
Worn
Woven
Wept
Wet
Wound
Withdrawn
Wrung
Written ritn

Llevar puesto
Tejer
Llorar
Mojar
Enrollar
Retirarse
Torcer
Escribir

VERBOS FRASALES
AGREE WITH - estar de acuerdo - "All women are bad drivers." "I don't agree with you."
BE ABOUT TO - estar a punto de -I was about to leave the house when my friends arrived.
BE BACK - regresar -I'm working late at the office tonight so I won't be back until 10.
BE OUT OF - quedarse sin - We're out of eggs so we can't make a tortilla.
BE OVER - terminarse - When the football match was over, we went to the pub.
BE UP - estar levantado - "Phil isn't up yet: he's still in bed. Phone again in ten minutes."
BLOW UP - estallar (una bomba) - The bomb blew up killing six people.
BLOW UP - inflar - We blew up at least a hundred balloons for the Christmas party.
BREAK DOWN - averiarse - My car broke down on the way to Motril.
CALL BACK - volver a llamar - "I'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. Could you
call back later?"
CARRY ON - seguir. continuar - I'm sorry if I interrupted you. Please carry on.
CARRY OUT - cumplir (una promesa) - The President carried out his promise to reduce
taxation.
CARRY OUT - llevar a cabo - The execution was carried out at seven o'clock in the
morning.
CLEAR UP - poner en orden - It took four hours to clear up after the party.
COME ACROSS - encontrar, dar con - I came across an old friend on the metro in Madrid.

COME BACK - regresar - I'm going to England for two weeks. I'm coming back on the fifth.
COME IN - entrar - "Good morning. Come in and sit down."
COME ON - Vamos!, Date prisa! - Come on. We're going to be late.
CUT DOWN ON - consumir menos - You must cut down on cholesterol or you'll have a
heart attack.
CUT OFF - cortar, desconnectar - When we didn't pay the bill, the electricity was cut off.
CUT UP - cortar en pedazos - We cut up the birthday cake and gave everyone a slice.
DO UP - abrochar, atar - I was five before I knew how to do up my shoelaces.
DO WITH - tener algo que ver con, tener relacin con - "What's MS DOS?" "It's got
something to do with computers."
DO WITHOUT - pasarse sin, prescindir de - The shops are shut so we'll have to do without
sugar.
DRAW UP - pararse - The car drew up at the zebra crossing.
GET BACK - volver, regresar - Cinderella had to get back by twelve o'clock.
GET IN(TO) - entrar - I lost my keys and so I couldn't get into the house.
GET OFF - bajar (de un autobus, tren) - You have to get off the bus at the next stop if you
want the station.
GET ON - subir (a un autobus, tren, moto) - Quick! Get on the train, it's about to leave.
GET UP - levantarse - When I got up this morning it was still dark.
GIVE BACK - devolver - If you don't like the dress, the shop will give you your money
back.
GIVE UP - perder la esperanza, rendirse - If you find phrasal verbs difficult, don't give up.
GIVE UP - dejar (de fumar, beber) - You'll get cancer if you don't give up smoking.
GO AHEAD - Siga! - "Can I use the telephone?" "Yes, go ahead."
GO AWAY - irse, marcharse - Are you going away for Christmas, or are you staying at
home.
GO BACK - volver, regresar - Although she's forty, she's going back to University to study
French.
GO DOWN - bajar - The price of fruit goes down in the summer.
GO OUT - salir (por la calle) - I always go out and have a few drinks on Saturday night.
GO UP - subir - The price of cigarettes went up in January 1992.
HANG ON/HOLD ON - esperar - Hold on for a minute as Pablo will be back in five minute.
HANG UP - colgar (el telfono) - My ex-girlfriend hung up when I phoned her.

KEEP UP WITH - mantenerse (a la altura de) - I can't keep up with my father when we go
cycling as he goes too fast.
KNOCK DOWN - derribar, atropear, demoler - My grandfather's old house was knocked
down and a bank was built.
LEAVE BEHIND - olvidar, dejar - When I got to the airport, I realised I had left my passport
behind.
LET IN - dejar entrar - She opened the door and let in the cat.
LOOK AFTER - cuidar - My mother looks after the children when we go away.
LOOK FOR - buscar - I spent two hours looking for my glasses before I found them.
LOOK FORWARD TO - esperar con ilusin - I'm looking forward to the Easter holidays.
LOOK OUT - tener cuidado, Ojo! Look out! - There's a car coming. JOHN & SARAH 1996
(c)
LOOK UP - buscar algo (en un libro, diccionario) - If you don't understand the word, look it
up in a dictionary.
PUT IN - meter, introducir - Put ten pence in the machine and you will get a cup of coffee.
PUT ON - encender - Put on the light, it's getting dark.
PUT ON - ponerse (la ropa) - Put your coat on or you'll get cold.
RUN OUT OF - quedars sin algo We ran out of petrol so we had to get the bus.
SET OFF - ponerse en camino - We set off to Madrid at five o'clock to avoid the traffic.
TAKE AFTER - parecerse a - Pablo takes after his mother: they are both optimistic.
TAKE OFF - despegar - The flight was delayed for two hours and the plane eventually took
off at 6 p.m.
TAKE OFF - quitarse la ropa - Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable.
TAKE OUT - extraer, sacar - He took out a cigarette and lit it.
THROW AWAY - tirar (en la basura) - Don't throw these papers away: they're important.
TURN DOWN - bajar (el volumen) - Turn down the radio: it's too loud.
TURN UP - poner el volumen ms fuerte - Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
TURN ON - encender (televisin, luces etc.) - Turn on the television, please, I want to see
the news.