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Profissional Documentos
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REPORT
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-CAL-01500-00173-D1
Q11017-0100D-PK2-DES-DS0-01504
Name in print
Prepared by
Project Engineer
Stefan Dziewas
Checked by
Christoph Paech
Verified by
Knut Stockhusen
Approved by
Design Coordinator
Florian Alles
Rev. No.
14.07.2016
D1
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-CAL-01500-00173-D1
Signature
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-CAL-01500-00173-D1
pag. 2/2
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Structural Design:
schlaich
bergermann partner
Structural Consulting
Engineers
Schwabstrae 43
70197 Stuttgart
al bayt/3259
14.07.2016
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
5.1
5.2
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
General
These report deals with the design of the secondary steel structure of the tent
roof consisting out of upper, lower and faade purlins, horizontal and vertical
bracings, steel columns in axis Hn and intermediate trusses.
Important notes
Technical specification
The structural report has to be read in conjunction with the
specification which forms always part of same submission package.
technical
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Load Assumptions
1.1
1.1.1
The dead load of primary steel elements will be considered by the finite
element program automatically. Structural details will be considered as
additional node loads.
Self-weight of the structural components is based on following material
densities:
Material
Density
kN/m
steel
78,5
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.1.2
Superimposed
dead
incorporated
within
loads
the
consist
primary
of
the
fixed
structural
dead
loads.
loads
These
that
include
are
not
flooring,
Sprinklers;
Provide manufacturer's Loading Data Sheets to verify the self weight adopted in the design.
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Dead loads
Dead loads for catwalks and gantry are taken as an envelope of the sized structures from
package #1505.
Gutter pipe dead loads are based on experience as well as applied water load on each gutter,
respectively. The final products/structures will have to comply with the applied loads.
The sand trap louver loads are based on a selfweight of 25kg/m applied on
-
Rail load from the Retractable Roof (packages 1508 and 1509) are based on
-
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Catwalks and gantry
0.00
100.00
200.00
),
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50 3.00
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00 2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00 2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00 2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00 2.50
2.50
2.50 2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.00 2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00 2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00 2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50 2.50 3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
2.50 3.00
2.50
3.00
2.50
3.00 3.00 2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
ZY
-300.00
-3.00
-2.50
-200.00
2.50
E:...1 GLOBAL FEM- V15.2 -qnr update2 - final qnr - boq - 100% seconda!! steel\02 analyse\160421_3259_sdz_analyse_einzel_lf.cdb
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185 186
All loads, Loadcase 10 DL1 - catwalks,gantry,gutter , (1 cm 3D = unit) Beam line load (force) in global Z (Unit=11.3 kN/m,Min=-3.00 Max=-2.50
Beam line load (force) on projection in global Z (Unit=11.3 kN/m,Min=-2.50 Max=-2.50
)
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
100.00
2.50
0.00
2.50
2.50
-100.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2147
m
-100.00
6
X
-100.00
-200.00
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
ZY
-300.00
-3.50
-2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
0.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
100.00
2.50
2.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
200.00
) (Min=-3.50) (Max=-2.50)
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.00
100.00
M 1 : 2147
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
7
X
-100.00
-200.00
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
ZY
-300.00
-2.00
-1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
200.00
) (Min=-2.00) (Max=-1.00)
1.00
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
-100.00
0.00
100.00
M 1 : 2143
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
MEP loads
MEP loads are based on Package 1510 60% MEP Roof, and received sketches. These have been
summarized in the current report below.
Important note
All MEP-equipment which is not related to the catwalks (e.g. AHU, smoke exhaust, speaker ...)
has to be fixed to the primary steel structure in a way that no additional bending on the
structural members occurs. This could be realized in detailing e.g. by means of connections
near to the main system points of the radial trusses.
Lights,
electrical
and
cabling
loads
are
based
on
all
drawings
from
package
1510,
in
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-CNT-DWG-01500-00109 to 0112
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-CNT-DWG-01500-00400
and
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-LIG-DWG-01500-00109 to 00112
Single sports lighting position (type 1) @ 70kg each + mounting frame/support
Double stacked sports lighting position (type 2) @ 140kg each + mounting frame/support
Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications.
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-LIG-DWG-01500-00113 to 00116
Single spectator floodlight (type 3) @ 70kg each + mounting frame/support
Gantry mounted bulkhead (type ZC and ZC/E) @ 0.5kg each
Note: Please ignore the type 4 luminaires. These are a duplication of type ZC and ZC/E. There
is also an LED strip light that runs the full length on each side of the sports lighting
gantry. We have not indicated as we are still confirming whether it is feasible to include,
however a weight of 5kg/M should be allowed.
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-ICT-DWG-01500-00109 to 00112
Wireless access points (circle with AP) @ 3.5kg each
Data outlet @ 0.2kg each
Q11017-GSIC-STA-PK2-SEC-DWG-01500-00109
CCTV camera @ 12kg each
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-SMP-DWG-01500-00109 to 00112
Socket outlet @ 0.3kg each
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-LPN-DWG-01500-00110
Aircraft warning light @ 5kg each + lightning protection rod @ 10kg each
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-CNT-DWG-01500-00109 to 00112
At each detail 1 position, a lay-by will be provided containing a distribution board and an
ICT rack @ 400kg
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
At each detail 2 position, a lay-by will be provided containing a distribution board @ 200kg
each
For containment weights along the each gantry section:
This results in the following rounded loads per section and catwalk.
Separate Load/m calculations for electrical equipments and manufacturer's Load Data sheets
shall be provided.
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Drawing Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-CNT-DWG-01500-00400
10
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Drawing Q11017-0100D-GSIC-STA-PK2-CNT-DWG-01500-00109
11
12
X
-100.00
-200.00
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
ZY
-300.00
-3.00
-2.00
-1.50
-1.00
-0.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.60
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
0.60
1.00
2.00 2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
3.00 3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
1.00
3.00
0.60
1.00
1.50
3.00
2.00
3.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
0.60
1.50
1.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
1.50
1.00
3.00
3.00
0.60
1.00
1.50
3.00
1.00
0.60
1.50 3.00
1.50
1.00
0.60 3.00
3.00 2.00 2.00
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
0.60 3.00
2.00
3.00
1.50
1.00
1.50
0.60 3.00
1.00
0.60
3.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
3.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
3.00
1.50
1.50
3.00
0.60
1.00
3.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
3.00
1.00
0.60
3.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
3.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
3.00
1.50
3.00
1.50
1.00
0.60
2.00
3.00
0.60
2.00 2.00
1.50
3.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
2.00
0.60
1.00
1.50
3.00 2.00
1.00
0.60
3.00
3.00
1.00
1.50
0.60
1.00
0.60
3.00
3.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.60
3.00
0.60
3.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
0.60
3.00
3.00
0.60
2.00
3.00
1.00
2.00 3.00
1.00
0.60
3.00
0.60
2.00
1.00
3.00
1.50 3.00
1.00
0.60
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00 3.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
0.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.60
0.60
0.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
200.00
1.00
1.00
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
0.00
100.00
M 1 : 2140
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
13
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
3.00
9.00
9.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
9.00
9.00
3.00
50.00
3.00
9 .00
9 .00
3.00
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
All loads, Loadcase 11 MEP , (1 cm 3D = unit) Nodal load (force) vector (Unit=20.0 kN
) (Max=9.00)
-200.00
9 .00
3.00
9 .00
9 .00
9 .00
9 .00
3.00
C:...E\160408_GLOBAL FEM\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR up!!te - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
Y
Z X
3.00
3.15
3.30
3.45
3.60
3.75
3.90
4.05
4.20
4.35
4.50
4.65
4.80
4.95
5.10
5.25
5.40
5.55
5.70
5.85
6.00
6.15
6.30
6.45
6.60
6.75
6.90
7.05
7.20
7.35
7.50
7.65
7.80
7.95
8.10
8.25
8.40
8.55
8.70
9.00
8.85
9.00
3.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
3.00
9.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
M 1 : 1723
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications.
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
AHU and smoke exhausts (only ducts)
Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications
14
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
AHU and smoke exhausts (only ducts)
15
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.29
0.30
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.
0.3 0
0.30
0.30
0.22
0.09
0.2
2
30
0.22
0.0
09 9
0.
0.
25
0.
25
6
0.0
0.23
0.23
0.23
100.00
0.23
0.23
0. 0. 2
23 3
0.23
200.00
100.00
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
0.06
16
0 .16
0.0
6
C:...E\160408_GLOBAL FEM\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR up!!te - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
-100.00
0.60
ZY
-200.00
0.60
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221 222
All loads, Loadcase 11 MEP , (1 cm 3D = unit) Area element load (force) vector on projection (Unit=2.00 kN/m2,Max=0.470
0.2 9
0.47
0 .16
0.060
0.60
0.4
7
0.60
0.090
0.60
0.60
0.47
0.29
0.47
0.60
0.23
0.23
0.110
0.1
0.60
0.60
0.22
0.150
09
0.
3
2
0.
23
0.
23
0.
0.3 0
0.30
0.30
0.11
1.20
0.160
0.16
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60 0.60 0.60
0.220
0.60 0.60
0.60
0.60
0.230
0.60
0.60
1.20
0.60
0.60
0.60 1.20
1.20
0.60
1.20
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.23
0.27
0.
0 .2 16
7
0.60
0.60
0.250
0.30
0.60
0.270
0.09
0.60
0.
0
0.0 9
9
0.1
6
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.60
0.290
0.15
0.06
0.
16
0.60
0.300
0.400
0.470
-1.20
-0.60
0.22
0.22
0 .23
0.60
0.16 0.27
0.16
0.27
0.15
0 .2
5
0.40
0.25
0 .40
0.25
0.2 5
0.4
0
0.4
0
0.
27
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
0.27
0.16
0.3
0.60
0.
09
0.60
0.60
0.2
2
0.
22
0.30
0.3
0
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.60
27
0.
0.
16
0.
0 . 16
16
0.60
0.60
1.20
0.40
1.20
0.60
0.60
1.20
1.20
0.60 0.60
0.09
0.60
0.60
0.60
1.20
0.60
1.20 1.20
1.20 1.20
1.20 1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
0.11
0.60
0.60
0.60
01.20
3
0.60
0.
1.20
0.60
470.60 1.20
.
0
1.20
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
0.30
0.60
0. 25
0.60
0.15
0.2
7
0.16
0.1
0.60
0.
1
5
0.2
5 0
.4
0.
0
2
5
0.27
0.4
0
0.27
0.30
0.60
0.0
6
0.60
0.00
7
0.4
23
0.
1
0.
0 .1
5
0.30
0.1
6
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications
0.15
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Smoke exhausts (equipment) Manufacturer's
17
18
Y
Z X
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.8
9.1
9.3
9.6
9.9
10.2
10.4
10.7
11.0
11.3
11.5
11.8
12.1
12.4
12.6
12.9
13.2
13.5
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.9
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.0
17.3
18.0
17.6
-150.00
-100.00
9 .00
9 .00
-50.00
18 .00 9. 00
7. 00
14 .00
9. 00
7.00
7 .00
18.0 0
9. 00 9 .00
9. 00 9 .00
18.0 0
7 .00
9. 00
7.00
14 .00
7. 00
18 .00 9. 00
0.00
9.0 0
9.00
18.00 9.0 0
18 .00 9.00
7 .00
7 .00
9.00
9.0 0
14.0 0 7. 00
14.0 0 7. 00
18.00 9.0 0
18 .00 9.00
18 .00
9.00
18.0 0
7.0014 .009.00
7 .00
9 .00
50.00
18 .00 9. 00
9 .00
18 .00
7 .00
14 .00
9.00
14.00 7. 00 7.00 18.0
0
18. 00 9. 00 9.00
14.00 7. 00
18. 00 9. 00
18 .00 9. 00
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
All loads, Loadcase 11 MEP , (1 cm 3D = unit) Nodal load (force) vector (Unit=40.0 kN
) (Max=18.0)
-200.00
9.00
9.00
100.00
9. 00
9. 00
150.00
200.00
M 1 : 1723
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
0.5
0
0.
50
0.5 0.50
0
0.5
0
0
0.5
0
0.5
0.50
0.00
0.50
0
0.5
0.5
0
0.5
0
0
0.5
0.50
0.5
0
0
0.5
0
0.5
100.00
0.50
0.5 0 0.50
0
0 .5
0.50
0.50
0.5
0
50
0.5
0.50
0.50 0.50
0.50
50
0.
0 50
0.5 0.
50
0.
0
0.50 0.5
19
0.50
0.50
0.5
0
0.50
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
Area element load, Loadcase 11 MEP , (1 cm 3D = unit) (force) vector (Unit=2.00 kN/m2
) (Max=0.500)
-100.00
50
0.
0.5
0
0.50
0.50
0.
50
0.50
200.00
100.00
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
0.50
0
0. .50
50
0. 0.5 50
0
0.5
-200.00
0.
50
0.
50 0.50
0.5 0.50
0
0. 50
0.50
0.50
50
ZY
0.500
0.50
0.5
0
0.50
0.
50
0.50
0
0.5
50
0.
0.5
0
0.
50
0.
50
0.
50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.
0. 50
50
0.50
0.
0
0.50
0.
50
0.
0.5 50
0
0
0.50
.50
0.50
0.50
0.5
0.
0.00
0.5
0
Sprinklers
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Drainage - Water Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
100.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
-300.00
-8.00
-3.00
-200.00
3.00
) (Min=-8.00) (Max=-3.00)
Note
Drainage design according to MEP consultants is based on half filled gutters and pipes.
20
C:...E\160408_GLOBAL FEM\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR up!!te - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
ZY
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
8.00 3.00
3.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
8.00
3.00
8.00
100.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
0.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
-100.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
All loads, Loadcase 80 Water , (1 cm 3D = unit) Beam line load (force) in global Z (Unit=20.0 kN/m
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
M 1 : 2150
0.00
200.00
-100.00
21
-150.00
-100.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
-50.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
50.00
5.00
5.00
100.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
150.00
200.00
M 1 : 1723
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
All loads, Loadcase 81 Event load , (1 cm 3D = unit) Nodal load (force) vector (Unit=20.0 kN
) (Max=5.00)
-200.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
C:...E\160408_GLOBAL FEM\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR up!!te - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
Y
Z X
5.0
5.3
5.5
5.8
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.8
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.5
9.8
10.0
10.3
10.5
10.8
11.0
11.3
11.5
11.8
12.0
12.3
12.5
12.8
13.0
13.3
13.5
13.8
14.0
14.3
14.5
15.0
14.8
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
Event loads
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
What are Event loads? Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided if applicable.
Note
The event loadings according to drawing Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-DWG-01500-00140-D0.1
have been applied.
Y
Z X
70.0
70.3
70.5
70.8
71.0
71.3
71.5
71.8
72.0
72.3
72.5
72.8
73.0
73.3
73.5
73.8
74.0
74.3
74.5
74.8
75.0
75.3
75.5
75.8
76.0
76.3
76.5
76.8
77.0
77.3
77.5
77.8
78.0
78.3
78.5
78.8
79.0
79.3
79.5
80.0
79.8
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
All loads, Loadcase 13 Videowall , (1 cm 3D = unit) Nodal load (force) vector (Unit=200.0 kN
) (Max=70.0)
-200.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
100.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
150.00
200.00
M 1 : 1723
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Video Wall Manufacturer's Load Data sheets shall be provided for our cross verifications
Note
Due to symmetry of the analysis within the FE-model the video wall loadings are applied at all
four corners.
22
ZY
0.200
-100.00
0.00
0.20
0. 2
0
0.20
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
Area element load, Loadcase 14 ETFE , (1 cm 3D = unit) (force) vector (Unit=0.400 kN/m2
) (Max=0.200)
-200.00
0.20
0.2
0.
20
100.00
0.20
200.00
23
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
100.00
0.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
EFTE
0.20
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
24
100.00
) (Min=-5.00) (Max=-5.00)
5.00
5.00
5.00
E:...1 GLOBAL FEM- V15.2 -qnr update2 - final qnr - boq - 100% seconda!! steel\02 analyse\160421_3259_sdz_analyse_einzel_lf.cdb
Sector of system Group 10 11 21 40 50 55 60...63 70 80 90 91 100...103 105 110...112 115 120...122 130 140 141 159...164 166 167 170 171 180...183 185
186 200 210 221...223
All loads, Loadcase 12 Rail , (1 cm 3D = unit) Beam line load (force) in global Z (Unit=20.0 kN/m
0.00
5.00
-100.00
5.00
ZY
-200.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
-5.00
5.00
200.00
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
100.00
0.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
5.00
5.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.2
For superposition with wind pressure loadcase 30 kg/m sand load are
considered.
Live loads on catwalks will be taken into account with 1,0 kN/m
25
0.6
0
0.
60
0.
60
0. 60
-100.00
0.6
0
0.60
0.6
0
0.6
0
0.60
0.6
0
0.00
0.60
0
0.60 .6 0
0. 60
0
0.6
60
0.
0.60
26
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
0.6
0
0.60
0.60
0.6 0
0.6
0
0.60
0.60
6 0 0.60
0.
0.60
0.60
0.6
0
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.
60
60
0.
100.00
0. 60
0.6
0.6
0 .60
-200.00
0.60
0.60
0.60
0
0.6
0
0.60
0.6
0
0.
6
0.60
0.60
0.6
0
0.60
0.60
0.60
200.00
) (Max=0.600)
0. 60
ZY
0.600
0.6
0.6
0.6 0
0.60
0.6
0.60
0.60
0.6
0
0.6
0
0. 60
0.60
0 .6
0.6 0
0. 60
0
0. 60
0.6
0.60
0.
60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0. 60
0.6
0.60
60
0.
0. 6
0
100.00
Seite 6
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2074
0.6
0
0.60
0.00
Loadcase 60 sand
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
-100.00
0. 60
0.60
0.6
0
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.00
0.60 0.6
0.60
60
0.6 0
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
-200.00
0.
0.60
0.
60
0
0.6
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
60
0.
0 .6 0
0.
60
0.60
60
0.
ZY
0.600
60
0.
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.6
0
0
0.6
0.60
100.00
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
60
0.
60
0
0.6
0. 60
0.
) (Max=0.600)
200.00
27
Seite 7
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
100.00
0.00
Loadcase 61 sand
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
-100.00
0.3
0
0.30
0.00
-200.00
0.30
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
ZY
0.300
0.30
0.3
0
0.30
0.30
100.00
) (Max=0.300)
200.00
Seite 8
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
100.00
0.00
Loadcase 73 sand
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
28
0.3
0
0.30
-200.00
-100.00
0.30
0.30
0.3
0
0.00
0.30
0.30
0.30
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
ZY
0.300
0.30
0.30
100.00
) (Max=0.300)
200.00
Seite 9
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
100.00
0.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
29
0.3
0
0.30
0.30
-100.00
0.3
0
0. 3
0
0 .3
0
0.30
0.00
-200.00
0.30
0 .3
0
0 .3
0
0. 3
0
C:\nobr\extern\Al Bayt\160406 GLOBAL FEM- V14.5 - Lastupdate -QNR upda!! - Basis V14.4\02 analyse\160406_3259_sdz_analyse.cdb
ZY
0.300
0.30
100.00
) (Max=0.300)
200.00
Seite 10
X * 0.986
Y * 0.871
Z * 0.519
M 1 : 2053
100.00
0.00
-100.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
30
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.3
Temperature
50C
5C
50C
80C
Note
The radial trusses form a closed void covered by an external membrane
(PTFE/glass) and the lower liner membrane (PVC/PES). The membranes form a air
separation and the air temperature inside the void can be assumed to be
relatively constant so that a uniform temperature change of the steel structure
has been applied.
31
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
32
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.4
Wind
1.4.1
The
wind
loads
acting
on
the
roof
structure
of
Al
Bayt
were
determined
The design wind speed at the site is chosen from QCS 2014 (Qatar Construction
Specifications). The 10 minute mean wind speed (at 10m height above ground in
open terrain) with a 50 year return period at site (equivalent to the basic
wind speed
, ,
= 27 /
The wind loads are given as exterior wind loads for all surfaces (necessary for
the design of steel trusses). But as a consequence, at some areas, the overall
vertical wind loads will amount to nearby zero. Hence, for the design of the
cantilever a minimum overall vertical wind loads of +/-0,35 kN/m 2 will be
considered.
The outer circuit can be regarded as an enclosed volume. Due to possible
leakages it is our recommendation to consider a wind induced internal pressure
of:
internal
pressure
was
superimposed
to
the
given
wind
loads
in
an
unfavourable manner.
In addition to the wind load pattern given for the closed retractable roof,
also an overall bet pressure load case of +0,30 kN/m2 in the area of the
retractable roof are considered.
For
the
facade
areas
friction
forces
(including
= 0,015
the
impact
= 0,03
of
pressure
are considered.
33
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.4.2
The loads derived from the wind tunnel test are illustrated on the following
figures. Safety factors are not included on these images.
34
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
35
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
36
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
37
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
38
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
39
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
40
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
41
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
42
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
43
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
44
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
45
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
46
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
47
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Check values applied in the model as per the Wind Tunnel Model.
48
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.5
Seismic Loads
Note
The ground seismic parameters are chosen according to the design parameters
of the project (package 102) as well as according to the Geotechnical
Interpretative Report (package 116).
49
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
50
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
accerlation [m/s]
1.20
spectrum type 1
spectrum type 2
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
periode [s]
Behaviour factor
The steel structure of the roof is clasified within concept a) acoording to EN
1998-1 as a structure with low dissipative structural behavior (DCL). The
recommended lower limit for the behavior factor of 1.5 has been considered
within seismic analysis (see table 6.1 of EN 1998-1).
51
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Eigenfrequency of roof structure
In the following pictures the first eigenfrequency of each roof sector is
shown.
52
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
53
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
54
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
55
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Vertical Eigenfrequencies
56
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1. eigenfrequency - roof sector corner
1,18 Hz (-> T = 0,8 s)
57
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Choice of spectrum type
In the following graph the first horizontal eigenperoid of all roof sectors are
marked.
In all cases the response spectrum type 1 is resulting in higher accelerations.
Therefore within the earthquake analysis the spectrum type 1 will be applied
accerlation [m/s]
1.20
spectrum type 1
spectrum type 2
1.00
0.80
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
periode [s]
58
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.6
In order to move the inner roof from the parking position 1 to 2 the south part
of the inner roof has to drive north. In the following images the related load
cases are shown.
The load resulting by the driving roof is calculated based on the fact that the
roof in parked position has a dead load of g=3.6 kN/m. The line load is
calculated as
Justification required for the retractable roof loadings.
3.6 kN/m*94m/2=169 kN/m
This line load is applied on a length of l=20 m.(length inner roof in parked
position).
Check with retractable roof manufacturer's requirements for the length of retractable roof when
parked.
59
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 150 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
Length of load
applied?
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
60
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 151 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
61
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 152 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
62
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 153 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
63
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 154 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
64
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 155 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
65
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 156 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
66
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 157 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
67
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
100.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
68
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
100.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
69
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
100.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
70
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
100.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
71
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Loadcase 162 Roof Movement in -X
lineload 169 kN/m
100.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
168.8
-200.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
72
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
1.7
Load combinations for both service and ultimate limit states are based on BS EN
1990.
The
table
containing
all
specified
load
combinations
for
the
tent
73
roof
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Structural System
2.1
The structural principle behind the roof and faade structures is based on 72
cantilevering radial trusses which support roof and faade cladding both
outer and inner- as well as the full technical equipment. These are stabilized
out of their planes by a set of purlins and braced bays. In general each radial
roof truss is supported on axis Hn on top of the concrete structure with a
steel pendulum column as well as at the outer end in axis R.
The radial trusses are simply supported on the faade perimeter and on the
columns located along axis Hn, the rest is cantilevering off towards the field.
Due to varying geometry along the perimeter, the cantilever varies between 40m
and 60m, whereas the back part spans between 25m and 75m. All elements are
straight (not curved).
The geometry of the upper and lower chords of the radial trusses match the
outer and inner (liner) membrane shape: the cladding is directly clamped on the
upper and lower chords, respectively. Similarly, the outer faade membrane is
clamped onto the outer chords of the radial trusses.
Vertical forces acting downwards on the radial trusses result in a compression
support force in axis HN and a tension force at the outer end. The overall
bending moment due to the force eccentricity is balanced by a pair of vertical
forces (concept in red in below sketch).
74
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Horizontal forces acting on the faade are transferred to the outer support.
The resulting global bending moment is balanced by a pair of vertical forces.
Vertical loads from the roof are transferred to the concrete structure by the
outer columns along the faade (as seen above), and inner columns which are
located at the intersection between the radial structural grid and axis Hn. The
top and bottom pin connection allows the roof to accommodate the concrete
horizontal movements.
Details of upper and lower purlin connection among the radial trusses can be
visualized as follows.
75
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
76
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
In each of the 8 sections of the roof structure, horizontal (roof) and vertical
(facade)
bracing
systems
were
added
in
order
to
stabilize
the
structure
concerning horizontal loading as wind loads. The vertical bracing also provides
torsion stability for each roof block. The plan view for the bracing system of
the outer roof can be observed on the figure below.
At both entrances, the radial trusses are connected to the entrance truss, as
shown below.
The entrances, which need to accommodate the main glazed faade and the access
bridges, marks a singularity within the roof and faade structure.
77
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
support. The entrance frame is braced back horizontally to the lower and
vertical bracing.
Radial trusses at VIP entrance are supported on the Hn inner columns and the
portal frame.
78
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
2.1.1
Radial trusses
Within FE-model the upper and lower chords of the radial trusses are modelled
as continuous beam elements (bending stiff). Diagonals are modelled as truss
elements (full hinged connections at both ends). Posts are model in plane of
the truss hinged and out of plane as bending rigid in order to balance
eccentricity moments from membrane.
79
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
80
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Inner tangential truss
Since the upper chord of the inner tangential truss on the long side is
supporting the inner roof trolleys this structural element is modelled as
continuous beam elements without any joint over full length of 160m (bending
stiff). The end parts of this beam is disconnected from the corner sectors by
means of spherical sliding bearings (see screenshot below). Sliding direction
of the bearings is along the beam axis, perpendicular to sliding direction the
bearing is fixed. Vertical bearing has to work in tension and compression.
Please see also drawing of inner tangential truss in package #1504 (drawing
Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-DWG-01500-00222-D0.1)
All other chords of the inner tangential truss are modelled in truss plane as
continuously bending stiff and out of plane at the radial truss connection as
hinged. Connection detail at radial truss will be performed as bolted lug plate
connection.
Diagonals of inner tangential truss are modelled as truss elements (full hinged
connections at both ends).
Posts of inner tangential truss are model in plane of the truss hinged and out
of plane as bending rigid in order to balance eccentricity moments from
membrane and inner roof horizontal forces.
However, how the 160m long Inner tangential truss fabricated without joints and how it will be erected ?
Hinges conditions at main roof joints
81
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance
Inner post
Outer post
Radial arc
Vertical arc
Main arc
Link beam
Main column
The main arc and the main columns of the VVIP-entrance are modelled with
continuous beam elements without any hinges.
The radial and vertical small arcs of the VVIP-entrance are connected with full
moment hinges to the VVIP-main arc, VVIP-posts and the radial trusses /
purlins.
The VVIP-posts are connected to the radial trusses with a moment hinge in plane
of the radial truss. Out of plane of the radial trusses the VVIP-posts are
connected rigidly in order to stabilize the radial arcs.
The link beam to the radial truss at the upper point of the VVIP main column is
connected at both ends with full moment hinges.
82
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
2.1.2
The inner retractable roof is modeled by means of area elements. Each area
element corresponds to one bay of the inner retractable roof so that 2x8=16
area elements are representing the inner roof within the global model.
Due to the support conditions (sliding bearing on the east side) the inner
retractable roof will not contribute to the global structural behavior of the
main roof regarding stiffness. Therefore, the area elements within the global
FE-model do not have any stiffness and are transferring only the loadings (e.g.
deadload, wind, sand) of the inner retractable roof to the upper chord of the
inner tangential truss of the main roof structure.
This modeling covers the main effects of the inner roof on the main roof.
Further effects, which have to be considered separately, are analysed and
summarized in chapter Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden..
This concerns the effects regarding the horizontal forces in global y-direction
since in this direction horizontal forces from inner roof are transferred to
the main roof only on the west side (west side fixed bearing, east side with
horizontal sliding bearing). For more information of support condition, see
package #1509 (100% inner retractable roof).
83
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
2.2
Cross-Sections
For the cross section of the secondary roof structure, steel tubes were
designed. Tubes diameter was selected from a range of 355,6 mm to 813 mm.
Thickness also varies from 10 mm to 45 mm. Steel grades are s355 and s460 for
special cases when required by acting loads.
84
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
2.3
In the following diagram, the workflow is shown for all steps of the analyses
and the sizing of the roof structure.
I. GLOBAL ANALYSIS
SLS / ULS analysis
(chapter 3.1+3.2)
Seismic analysis
(chapter 5)
Analysis Th2
RESULTS SLS
Analysis Th2
Safety factors
Global imperfections
(chapter 4.3 )
Analysis Th2
RESULTS ULS
Critical ULS-Loadcases + Imperfection
Substraction of
results from critical
loadcases without
imperfection
RESULTS ULS
RESULTS ULS
RESULTS ULS
- Check of stresses
- Check of local buckling (acc. to BS EN 1993-1-1 6.3.3)
85
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Analysis Results
All analyses have been performed with the FE-programs from SOFISTIK.
Member design has been carried out using Excel.
Sign conventions
The sign conventions of the FE-program SOFISTIK are shown in sketch below.
Internal forces and moments of the beams are positive, when they act at the
positive section in the positive direction (e.g. tension +, compression -).
86
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.1
Reaction Forces
5
295
9
2
113 963 967 111
7
9
102 114
0
104
752
389
99
87
41
59
62
71
85
275
70 41
49
36
5
181
40
36
586
162
505
43
24
36
15
251
21
32
190
32
36
94
39
492
22
25
25
21
984
21
680
15
15
33
33
44
44
38
38
38
216
306
480
18
120
39
476
300
290
371
484
913
-100.00
686
0
108 21
30
911
286
23
16
9
171
14
505
251
38
16
407
282
24
239
9
216 90
294
13
23
24
152
Z Y
X
71
0.00
329
36
86
2
115
13
27
14 33
8
991 134
-50.00
40
0
146
35
28
31
33
2
4
2
6
107 102 103 111
37
0
5 2
31 1
4
153
0.00
13
2
2 158
132 101 1
50.00
618
19
460
994
9
240
902
150.00
516
3
42 7
48
-50.00
8
220
50.00
255
-100.00
2
104
832
8
131
5
150
100.00
389
1
153
-150.00
8
249
324
9
34 1
114 10
405
100.00
M 1 : 1542
87
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
4
102
0
3 00 1366
116 1
8
292
661
35
643
13
3
14 3
27
2
151
40
0 25
9
7
111 10 105 111
35
28
31
33
4
12
4
134 10
116
4
153
37
31 15
20
13
296
348
25
477
6
178
22
34
315
5250
5
95
7
225
23
22
375
405
522
18 19
11
773
995
913
261
172
34
29
28
23
23
236
440
121
0.00
135
844
8
104
24
13
14
229
16
13
238
189
225
28
0
2
32
450
281
17
12
28
21
259
33
525
251
36
32
5
206
34
36
38 56
70
269
59
47
47
59
70
9
8 3
58 3
35
382
37
179
528
271
56
97
390
835
0
106
118
103
4
4
133
8
157
2
152
27 1131
0 10
133
9
105
783
390
3
231
1
295
-100.00
-50.00
50.00
11
100.00
232
11
0.00
50.00
150.00
37
3
3
Z Y
X
-150.00
995
-100.00
405
92
-50.00
100.00
M 1 : 1542
88
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
481
266
421
157
101
34
13
15
36
104
160
261
429
415
224
626
466
495
48
256
0
352
30025
320
358
329
125
124
197
218
9
57 523
213
79
142
148
44
204
84
189
51
97
50
577
40
39
5
153
30
38
20
30
Z Y
X
453
3
66
11 10
9
252
204
151
480
776
393
63 464
-150.00
120
24
438
1
174
4
1524
2
546
423
656
495
14
26
13
50
36
62
73
41
105
116
66
120
125
13
35
14
70
132
3
217
192
44
44
93
726
0.00
133
28
9
155
50.00
137
24
8
100
46
39
57
957
116
23
886
345
2
11 1
40
-50.00
542
104
488
-100.00
441
266
160
-50.00
108
34
11
16
-100.00
63 460
100.00
32
99
0.00
157
50.00
257
437
473
542
66 94
25
100.00
150.00
387
-150.00
M 1 : 1612
89
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
435
489
253
163
100
35
15
15
37
103
164
264
420
411
481
585
707
2
52
593
134
135
116
32
7
159
39
133
42
52
38
172
48
171
41
42
131
106
49
177
8 37
185
29
100
28
10
7
175 6
1
968
15
16
814
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-100.00
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72
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39
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2
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614
50.00
4
304 71
162
50.00
263
416
489
429
63
365
100.00
150.00
M 1 : 1590
90
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
228
181
5
781
9
243
6
6
121 874 957 115
172
149
9
622
652
5
7
2
7
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653
183
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113 808
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215
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156
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91
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431
410
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204
7
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799
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9
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959
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-100.00
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-50.00
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196
50.00
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413
7
195 4958
100.00
150.00
M 1 : 1536
91
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
153
3
5
6
1
149 191 206 150
4
15
422 2
156
167 52
213
163 167
179
570
2
303
285
462
262
480
107
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122
5
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914
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218
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108
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716
714
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289
427
288
712
714
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699
700
484
486
73
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496
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89
276
895
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363
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326
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484
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632
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129
4
156
121
9
224
504
143
100.00
150.00
M 1 : 1555
92
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2
Member forces
The internal normal forces are shown in the figures in the following pages. All
shown forces are at ultimate limit state (ULS).
93
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2.1
Member forces
-150.00
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512
0.00
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4041
3931
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3385
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3167
3058
2949
2839
2730
2621
2512
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1747
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1529
1420
1310
1201
1092
983
874
764
655
546
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218
109
0
-9
m
M 1 : 980
, 1 cm 3D = 20000. kN (Min=-9.48)
Design of the members required as clouded for maximum forces (similar comment applicable through out)
94
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Upper purlins N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
50.00
-120.9
-119.1
-121.6
0.00
100.00
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-1557
-1609
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-1816
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-1920
-1972
-2024
-2056
m
M 1 : 1085
, 1 cm 3D = 8000. kN (Min=-2056.)
95
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Lower purlins N max
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
-150.00
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M 1 : 1032
, 1 cm 3D = 8000. kN (Min=-148.4)
96
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Lower purlins N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
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100.00
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M 1 : 1092
, 1 cm 3D = 20000. kN (Min=-4711.)
97
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Facade purlins N max
WinGraf (V 18.04-33) 11.07.2016
150.00
835.8 11 0
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, 1 cm 3D = 20000. kN (Min=-8.44)
98
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Facade purlins N min
WinGraf (V 18.04-33) 11.07.2016
150.00
-17
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-184
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-551
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-674
-735
-796
-858
-919
-980
-1041
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-1225
-1286
-1348
-1409
-1470
-1531
-1593
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-2021
-2083
-2144
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50.00
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7
6.
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150.00
-100.00
m
M 1 : 1128
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
, 1 cm 3D = 8000. kN (Min=-2297.)
99
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2.2
Member forces
- bracings
-100.00
12
5.
3
1708.4
1243.8
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3
108
2106.3
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3088
2975
2897
2819
2741
2662
2584
2506
2427
2349
2271
2192
2114
2036
1958
1879
1801
1723
1644
1566
1409
1331
1253
1175
1096
1018
940
861
783
705
626
548
470
392
313
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50.00
100.00
M 1 : 1054
100
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Horizontal upper braces N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
.2
14
-1
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37
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8
-480.0
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6.5
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-192
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8
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80
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17
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1.9
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2
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100.00
-1
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-351.9
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-172
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-167
-565.3
Z Y
X
0.00
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9.2
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6
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37
0
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-75
-112
-149
-187
-224
-261
-298
-336
-373
-410
-448
-485
-522
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-597
-634
-709
-746
-783
-821
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-895
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-1044
-1082
-1119
-1156
-1194
-1231
-1268
-1306
-1343
-1380
-1414
50.00
100.00
M 1 : 1074
101
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Horizontal lower braces N max
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
1178
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749.6
433.3
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1129.6
13 20.6
221. 4
140.0
191.2
60 0.5
1041.8
1508
238.5
107.8
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549.3
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1617.4
43.
0
1397.8
1595.1
6 30.7
1126 .7
1332.1
1082.6
1651.0
90.
21 8
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17
5.
7
-150.00
3351
3182
3096
3010
2924
2838
2752
2666
2580
2494
2408
2322
2236
2150
2064
1978
1892
1806
1720
1634
1462
1376
1290
1204
1118
1032
946
860
774
688
602
516
430
344
258
172
86
0
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-89
490
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671
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0
293.
9
63 2
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33
51. 2
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805
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2
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107
0
19
2.6
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530
197
3
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44
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569
50.00
225
0.7
151
78
4.
9
121
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512
5
3.
81
9.8
187
1
14.
33
0.00
138
2.3
4.3
198
10
02
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606. 4
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611.
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285
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752
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836
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27
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498
542
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9
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1142.9
1329.0
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37.
100.00
13 24.4
3
60.
1457.5
1121.8
282 .5
871.1
87.
335.7
45 4.6
990.5
10 30.9
1289.7
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219
150.00
1437
696.5
1613.9
11
2.1
298.5
505.1
170.5
113.2
0
71 .
9
63.
8
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9
71.
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77
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7
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269.6
53 6.9
53 6.6
107.9
1184
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-100.00
Z Y
X
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
m
M 1 : 1057
, 1 cm 3D = 14234. kN (Min=-89.3)
102
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Horizontal lower braces N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
6.9
-2 2
-710.2
9.2
-143
-85
-1470. 9
-2898.1
-318.3
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-763
-168.4
-796.8
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-351.3
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-2293.6
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-79
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-73
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-84
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8
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80
0
-163
-245
-326
-408
-489
-571
-652
-734
-815
-897
-978
-1060
-1142
-1223
-1305
-1386
-1468
-1549
-1712
-1794
-1875
-1957
-2038
-2120
-2201
-2283
-2365
-2446
-2528
-2609
-2691
-2772
-2854
-2935
-3017
-3098
-3180
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5
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0.6
150.00
1.9
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-74
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-78
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-74
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-75
-78
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-414.
-162.4
-258.8
-188.5
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50.00
91
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2
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-730
-46 -9
5.9
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93
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5.
0
9.5
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4.8 645.4
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76
15
7.
5
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5.6
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7
3.
09
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93
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33
18
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59
68.
9
0.00
-24
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-100.00
Z Y
X
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
m
M 1 : 1113
, 1 cm 3D = 14234. kN (Min=-3181.)
103
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Facade braces N max
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
37
7.
4
3
32
.
15
100.00
1.
3
10
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34
2
2
45
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38 363
77 6.
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21
0
95
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18
2.
8
1
44
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37
54
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28
21
73
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11
77
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-150.00
88
18
33
.
18
1
0.
2
75
5.
3
-100.00
10
1.
35
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64
2.
7
11
51
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6.
1
0.00
18
01
2
17
.
10
50.00
37
55
.
28
22
46
.7
3877
3771
3674
3578
3481
3384
3287
3191
3094
2997
2901
2804
2707
2611
2514
2417
2321
2224
2127
2031
1837
1740
1644
1547
1450
1354
1257
1160
1064
967
870
774
677
580
483
387
290
193
97
10
16
12
5.
8
26
.2
94
3.
3
12
9.
150.00
15
21
.0
14
04
.6
36
6
6.
6
150.00
Y
X
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
m
M 1 : 1109
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
, 1 cm 3D = 19031. kN (Max=3877.)
104
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Facade braces N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
74
-4
.8
77
9
72
.
150.00
52
.2
-3
8
-8
7.
4.
2
-3
60
-6
-3
2.
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65
4
6
95
1.
-50.00
6
94
0.
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-1
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-5
0
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-100.00
.8
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-4 939
86 .9
9.
5
87
9
-2
-2
-9
26
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-150.00
-8
8
6.
-3 6
77
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66
-5
-3
2
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39
8.
2
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0
17
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-1
00
6.
0.00
-1
04
1.
7
-5
50.00
15
4.
-2
-1
66
7.
100.00
-3
-7
-6
-257
-386
-515
-644
-772
-901
-1030
-1158
-1287
-1416
-1545
-1673
-1802
-1931
-2060
-2188
-2317
-2446
-2574
-2832
-2961
-3089
-3218
-3347
-3475
-3604
-3733
-3862
-3990
-4119
-4248
-4376
-4505
-4634
-4763
-4891
-5020
-5149
-5154
04
.
78
.9
-8
-2
17
.0
40
.4
-5
-1
8
-1
3
27
.5
6.
6
150.00
Y
X
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
m
M 1 : 1110
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
, 1 cm 3D = 47578. kN (Min=-5154.)
105
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Vertical braces Axis Hn N max
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
18
79
49
4.
2
.6
100.00
28
66
.
11
7
9.
.4
50.00
35
8
4590.5
84
6
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4771.8
47
16
2866.1
71
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43
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2979.8
2108.3
1879.6
0.00
1643.7
1527.9
1518.2
1179.6
45
90
15
605.4
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27
.
846.4
-50.00
497.0
4
5.
60
35
8.
494.2
358.3
100.00
Y
X
-100.00
2
8.
15
1
29
7
21
9.
8
08
.3
49
7.
358.0
50.00
0.00
-50.00
m
M 1 : 733
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
, 1 cm 3D = 31563. kN (Max=4772.)
106
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Vertical braces Axis Hn N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
100.00
9
6.
-1
21
-5
49
.7
-3
85
-4
.1
70
0
.2
50.00
42
.
.3
-3
21
-8
-321.3
-271.6
.5
-385.1
-9
25
-4
.1
76
5
-460.0
-549.7
-550.4
-747.5
0.00
-839.9
-842.1
-925.1
-7
47
40
5
-1757.5
-5
.5
.8
-1216.9
-50.00
39
.9
-2
7
1.
-4765.5
-8
-4700.2
-5405.8
-100.00
75
7.
-1
-4
60
.0
-5
74
8.
-5
50
.4
-5748.3
100.00
Y
X
50.00
0.00
-50.00
m
M 1 : 736
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
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107
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2.3
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264.5
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108
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Inner tangential trusses N min
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
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109
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2.4
Member forces
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m
M 1 : 271
X * 0.760
Y * 0.708
Z * 0.960
110
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
367
306
245
184
122
61
0
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50.00 -162
1063
980
919
857
796
735
674
612
551
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30.00
70.00
40.00
80.00
481
407
333
259
185
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37
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1320
1222
1148
1074
1000
926
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778
704
630
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M 1 : 294
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Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
-130.00
Z
XY
-120.00
-110.00
M 1 : 287
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
111
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Intermediate vertical trusses N min
-80.3
-35.00
-1632
-1769
-1905
-2041
-2177
-2313
-2449
-2585
-2721
-2801
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-40.00
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Z
YX
0.00
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-15.00
-20.00
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M 1 : 271
X * 0.720
Y * 0.745
Z * 0.962
-35.00
Z
Y
-30.00
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2.8
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4.1
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4
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M 1 : 271
X * 0.733
Y * 0.769
Z * 0.934
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6.075.2
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7.46.7
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5
2. -2279.3
4
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5.00
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-181.4
-394.2
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-471.5
-477.7
-483.8
-490.0
-1578.1
-1582.2
-4-1586.3
67 .0
-1590.4
-1954.9
-1959.0
-1963.1
-1967.3
-1833.1
-1839.2
-1845.3
-1851.3
-1325
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-1767
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-1988
-2099
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-221
-331
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-663
-773
-884
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3.3
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-25.00
-30.00
2.2
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-13
3.6
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57
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M 1 : 271
X * 0.712
Y * 0.750
Z * 0.965
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1
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0
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-559.7
-565.9
-572.0
-578.2
-1969.2
-1975.4
-1981.6
-1987.7
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-2286.0
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08
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8.82.0
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-892.7
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-980.0
-984.1
-988.2
-2424.4
-2430.5
-2436.6
-2442.6
-439.6
4.9
-43
.7
-101-408.9
5.6
-414.2
-679.4
-685.6
-691.7
-697.9
-2396.4
-2400.5
-4-2404.6
50.3
-2408.7
-2788.7
-2792.9
-2797.0
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6 .6
5.90
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76
-10 1 6
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3
-17
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-100 .9
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-721.0
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-555.8
-562.0
-568.2
-1872.8
-1878.9
-2-1885.1
47.8
-1891.3
-2141.2
-2147.4
-2153.5
-2159.7
-80
-272
-408
-544
-680
-816
-952
-1088
-1224
-1360
-1405
-1522
-1639
-1756
-1873
-1990
-2108
-2225
-2342
-2443
-10.00
-101
-234
-351
-468
-585
-703
-820
-937
-1054
-1171
-20.00
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
m
M 1 : 272
X * 0.760
Y * 0.708
Z * 0.960
112
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
50.00
40.00
30.00
30.00
20.00
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-77.3
8
92.
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0
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4
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20.00
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204
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4
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5.
7
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55
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96
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0.1
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21
2.8
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-286.1
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60.00
40.00
70.00
50.00
-2794
-3036
-3279
-3522
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-4008
-4251
-4494
-4737
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-56
-364
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-2065
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-3575
-3821
-4068
-4315
-4561
-4808
80.00 -4980
-49
-370
-616
-863
-1109
-1356
-1603
-1849
-2096
-2342
-681.8
-657.3
-10.00
-40.00
0.00
-30.00
10.00
-20.00
-686.9
110.00
Z
XY
120.00
130.00
m
M 1 : 279
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
-130.00
Z
XY
-120.00
-110.00
M 1 : 288
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
113
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2.5
Member forces
754.0
-180.9
210.5
-485.6
-699.8
-159.2
100.00
-714.2
260.6
-288.4
-424.9
-136.5
-714.2
347.7
320.2
-269.1
521.3
-334.2
-284.7
50.00
231.5
1110.0
867.2
809.4
755.9
-234.0
-128.9
1050.9
440.6
592.1
-159.8
684.2
503.5
385.1
-136.5
591.9
0.00
-218.0
-181.3
-178.9
510.4
2952.1
-50.00
-166.7
686.5
-161.3
-245.0
917.5
74.5
-276.4
-166.5
-484.4
-699.1
235.3
-100.00
-712.5
-288.9
-426.3
236.8
444.4
-716.1
200.3
-699.8
592.5
-217.5
-523.5
2956.8
100.00
Y
X
50.00
0.00
-50.00
m
M 1 : 741
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
(Min=-716.1) (Max=2957.)
114
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Steel columns in axis Hn N min
WinGraf (V 18.04-33) 11.07.2016
-9915.9
-8364.5
-1063.2
-12660.1
-18406.0
-7765.8
100.00
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-1081.5
-13006.9
-11605.9
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50.00
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-1081.2
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0.00
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-8377.5
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-3790.3
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-6493.7
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-11591.2
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-18559.9
-7785.7
-20867.1
-1066.6
-9682.8
-14878.0
-12886.1
100.00
Y
X
50.00
0.00
-50.00
m
M 1 : 741
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
(Min=-20867.) (Max=-925.9)
c:\nobr\extern\160706_3259_sdz_analyse_uls_maxima.cdb
115
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.2.6
Within this chapter, the forces of the VVIP- entrance are shown in
following more in detail. The forces are from global FE-analysis at ULS.
116
the
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - max N [kN]
32
6
32 .6
6.
4
285.9
289.0
286.
0
816.7
43
6.
3
9.
3
0.00
43
8.
433 3
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460.9
534
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538.
1
810.6
535.5
484.4
52 7.4
7
.
586
517. 3
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598
428.7
8
.
602
2 415.7
600. 9
593.
585.1
9
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294
442.5
423.0
411.7
404.2
396.7
-10.00
430.6
284.3
462.6
57
5
57 .0
8.7
575
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567.
0
43
-20.00
284.3
410.6
204.6
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61 1
.
426.4
800.0
20
60
21 0. 4
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6
21 .1
57
5
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21 .4
3.
51.5
210 6
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829.0 4
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822.9
62
439. 4
294.9
806.1
322.5
0
320. 6
.
315
4
.
307
9
3.
56
538.1
528.0
818.4 4
. 61
812.3
20
21 3.5
9
21 . 5
8
21 .9
7.
0
21
4.0
7
3.
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4
20 2.9
20
54
452.6
548
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546.
2
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59 3
.
59
57
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51.6
419
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309.2
247.3
185.5
123.7
61.8
4.5
7
6.
20
0
7.
20 5.9
20
42
5.
2
4.
1
3
2.
42
10.00
42
829.0
762.7
700.8
639.0
577.1
515.3
453.5
433.9
389.2
423.0
416.0
408.9
110.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
20.00
7
59
9.
541. 8
6
603
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601
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592.
5
492.6
295.5
745.8
468.9
601.
8
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573 5
93.6
295. 5
.
588
585.
443.2
434.6
57 6.3
457.0
437.5
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290
423.8
429.1
420.5
416.7
409.7
5
10.00
4.6
1
467.5
290.0
1.
36
5.
356 3
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600
.1
604
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739.7
733.6
0.
3
0.00
205.8
37
2
9.
36
743.6
752.0
37
630.
749.7
48
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638
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52
755.9
21
9.
5
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762.0
50
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51.8
53
329.8
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329
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325 7
7.
31
284.0
227.2
170.4
113.6
56.8
4.5
38
7.
6
2.
53.
38
X * 0.808
Y * 0.641
Z * 0.968
.3
207 . 6
207 .5
6
20
0
4.
20 .2
0
22
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202
2.9
20 . 8
1
20
4
9.
19 .9
4
6
21
288.0
54.
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54 2
.
53
3
6.
3 8 .8
8
38
762.0
700.7
643.8
587.0
530.2
473.4
416.6
M 1 : 250
-10.00
XY
100.00
291.8
291.4
287.
8
280
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409.6
402.6
395.5
-110.00
Z
YX
-100.00
-90.00
-80.00
-70.00
-60.00
M 1 : 250
X * 0.744
Y * 0.691
Z * 0.985
117
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - min N [kN]
-1
24.7
-28.5
-71.2
-113.9
-156.6
-199.3
-242.0
10.00
-289.6
-300.3
11
-35210.2.
-277.3
-283.1
-305.3
-288.8
-310.3
-294.3
-295.3
0.00
-10.00
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-20 1.7
-202.1
-20.00
28
-1
4
-1
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38
6
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-18 .1
-15
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9.2
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4.4 -42.2
3
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5.61
7
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4
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6. 82
7. 54
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4
3
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2.9
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7
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31 2
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3
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4.7 -25.7
41
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7
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5
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14
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2
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17. 7
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4
8.41
5
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33
9.
2
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6.
9
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1 .3
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2.7
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98
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110.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
X * 0.808
Y * 0.641
Z * 0.968
20.00
10.7
-41.6
-83.2
-124.8
-166.4
-208.1
-249.7
M 1 : 250
8 .4
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1.8
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0
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.
38
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9
3.
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35
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10.00
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02
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8
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8.2
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30
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9
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7.
7
1
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0
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66. 3
17
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0
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5.9
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0
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2.
7
4
.
5
5
12
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.
7
82.2
7.84
2
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8.8
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9
-33
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6.7
3
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4 -205.0
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0.00
8
0.
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10.7
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5.85 -517.9
5
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5.6
4.8
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0
6
.
8
15 4
-53
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6.88
18 .4
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.
2
4
8.11
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8.86
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2
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35
-49.7
- 3 4 .0
2.
-34 4
6.6
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-346.8
-388.4
-430.0
-471.6
-513.2
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-296.1
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XY
90.00
-205
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-22
-2 2.0
-2 24.
26 9
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100.00
-293.4
-300.8
-299.0
-305.5
-303.7
-308.4
-20.00
-313.1
-110.00
Z
YX
-100.00
-90.00
-80.00
-70.00
-60.00
M 1 : 250
X * 0.744
Y * 0.691
Z * 0.985
118
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - max MY [kNm]
42.6
-10.00
-20.00
382.2
319.7
64.0
157.9
0.00
265.5
270.5
52
8.
3
620
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657.5
549.2
43 1.4
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257
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41 9
4.
23
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358
85.7
117.6
265.5
157.9
317.8
469.6
75.5
583.8
268.5
321.2
43.
6
73.4 159.6
127.1
158.6 83.1
127.3 149.2
195.4
149.2
83.0
269.0
159.6
268.5
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6 2.9
20.0
28.
0
27 201.
1.
4 3
204
466.7
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5
2.
32
3.
3
1.7
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0
9.
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38
201
21.6
24 6.1
33.1
0.0
58.2
101.5
73.1
3
28.
9
47 .
7
77.
58.2 58.5
5
2.
39.1
248
67.3
267.3
463.9
580.5
8
53
7.1
8.
9
633
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6 41.6
21
561.2
8.
441.0 33 9
4.
4
.
3
325 4
26
.
85.4
328 3
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80.5
42.9
12.9
8.
1.3
193.5
0.0
128.9
-30.00
258.3
21.3
64.5
0.0
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
0.00
112.9
153.2
259.6
-10.00
468.0
581.8
269.7
259.6
316.5
56
9.
5
684
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704. 5
615.2
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71 2
.
2
22
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3
38
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2
3 9
3
259.
158.2
-20.00
153.1
80.0
153.5
125.6 145.4
195.0
145.2
79.9
268.1
125.6
155.7
465.1
1.
6
72.
99 9
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15
0. 271 201.
0 .1 1
42.1
73.6
41
58.8 .4
18.6
9.
34
2.5
5
0.
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73
211.2
12.9
213.3
5
215.
72.8
317.1
260.1
260.1
153.5
X * 0.910
Y * 0.491
Z * 0.965
58.4
102.1
75.7
58.1 63.0
7
63.
7
93.
2 20
203 71.1 1.1
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M 1 : 250
50.5
50.3
269.1
584.2
2.
7
14
4.
9
707
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725.9
23
634.7
5.
500.0 35 4
9
2
.
. 3
0
301
53.
2
317.0
1.6
263.7
466.9
3
0.
37
60
40.8
0.1
469.9
5.5
0.0
145.8
6 270.7
221.
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150
112.3
281.4
210.7
191.4
172.4
105.4
129.2
52.7
-30.00
725.9
707.7
689.6
671.4
653.3
635.1
617.0
598.9
580.7
562.6
544.4
526.3
508.1
490.0
471.8
453.7
435.5
417.4
399.2
381.1
344.8
326.6
308.5
290.4
272.2
254.1
235.9
217.8
199.6
181.5
163.3
145.2
127.0
108.9
90.7
72.6
54.4
36.3
18.1
0.0
Z
YX
32
4.0
14
XY
466.8
157. 4
3
239. 268.9
69.2
657.5
641.1
624.6
608.2
591.8
575.3
558.9
542.4
526.0
509.6
493.1
476.7
460.3
443.8
427.4
410.9
394.5
378.1
361.6
345.2
312.3
295.9
279.4
263.0
246.6
230.1
213.7
197.3
180.8
164.4
147.9
131.5
115.1
98.6
82.2
65.8
49.3
32.9
16.4
0.0
119.9
86.2
43.1
-70.00
-60.00
-50.00
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
M 1 : 250
X * 0.942
Y * 0.432
Z * 0.962
119
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - min MY [kNm]
0
-1
5.
0.00
-5.5
-0.0
-10.00
-1
-8.2
3.8
-6.3
-124.1
5.6
-38.3
3.8
-5.6 -0.3
-4.8
-3.0
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120
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
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26.
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121
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - min MZ [kNm]
70.00
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M 1 : 250
X * 0.942
Y * 0.432
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122
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - max MT [kNm]
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Y * 0.491
Z * 0.965
26
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84.7
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79.7
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74.7
72.2
69.7
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62.3
59.8
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54.8
52.3
47.3
44.8
42.3
39.8
37.4
34.9
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29.9
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56.8
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M 1 : 250
X * 0.942
Y * 0.432
Z * 0.962
123
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP-entrance - min MT [kNm]
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70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
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-0.0
-10.00
-0.5
-0.5
-0.0
-0.5
-0.1
-0.3
4
2.
-3
0
4.
-3
.0
4
-0
.0
-41
2
-37.
-0.0
-0.0
- 0. 0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.3
-0.5
-0.0
-0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-20.00
-1.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.
0
-0.0
-9.1
-13.7
-18.9
4
-22.
.2
-28 3
.
-38 .0
0
-5 3.7
-7
-0.3
-0.3
-0 .3
-0.2
-0.0
-0.3
-0.0
-0.0
-0.2
-0.
0
-4.4
-10. 7
-16.
9
-23
.
-26 0
-2 .1
8
-3 .4
-3 0.7
2.
0
-0.3
-0.3
-0 .7
X * 0.910
Y * 0.491
Z * 0.965
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.
-0 . 1
1
-0.
1
M 1 : 250
-0.0
-0.0
-0.
0
-0.
0
-0.0
-0.6
-0.6
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-30.00
0.0
-2.6
-5.2
-7.8
-10.4
-12.9
-15.5
-18.1
-20.7
-23.3
-25.9
-28.5
-31.1
-33.7
-36.3
-38.8
-41.4
-44.0
-46.6
-49.2
-54.4
-57.0
-59.6
-62.2
-64.7
-67.3
-69.9
-72.5
-75.1
-77.7
-80.3
-82.9
-85.5
-88.1
-90.7
-93.2
-95.8
-98.4
-101.0
-103.6
Z
YX
-8
8.
2
-0.3
XY
-0.
0
-0.
0
1
8.
-7
-0.3
0.0
-2.4
-4.9
-7.3
-9.8
-12.2
-14.7
-17.1
-19.6
-22.0
-24.5
-26.9
-29.4
-31.8
-34.3
-36.7
-39.2
-41.6
-44.1
-46.5
-51.4
-53.9
-56.3
-58.8
-61.2
-63.6
-66.1
-68.5
-71.0
-73.4
-75.9
-78.3
-80.8
-83.2
-85.7
-88.1
-90.6
-93.0
-95.5
-97.9
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-70.00
-60.00
-50.00
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
M 1 : 250
X * 0.942
Y * 0.432
Z * 0.962
124
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3
Member design
125
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Intermediate Truss
groups: 60-61-62-63-70
group 60
Lower Chord
group 61
126
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Horizontal Posts
group 62
Diagonals
group 63
127
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Horizontal Suspension
group 70
Columns, axis Hn
group: 80
128
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Upper Purlins
groups: 100-101
group: 102
129
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Secondary steel structure 100%
group: 103
group: 105
130
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Lower Purlins
groups 110-111
group 112
131
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Lower Membrane Edge Purlins (Gantry) group: 115
group: 120
132
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Faade Purlins
group: 130
133
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Inner Tangential Truss
groups: 160-161-163-164-167
134
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 166 (Diagonals)
135
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Entrance Truss, Lower Chord
group 170
group 171
136
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Bracing, Horizontal, Upper
group 181
group 182
137
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Bracing, Vertical, axis Hn
group 183
group 185
138
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Bracing, support axis X13
group 186
group 250-251
139
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Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP Radial Small Arcs, Vertical
group 252-253
group 254
140
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Secondary steel structure 100%
VVIP H support Main Columns
group 256
141
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The procedure for member verification of the roof structure is detailed below:
1) Forces and element information (beam and truss) are exported from FE
model and listed as table. Input table examples for beam and truss
elements of a single radial truss are shown below.
Language??
2) From FE model, cross section information which was assigned for each
element is exported. Cross section numbering and table are shown below.
For each cross section, data concerning dimensions and properties are
listed and later used for each member checking.
142
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143
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The numbering of the elements increases always from the outside to the inside.
For example the faade purlin numbering from #1 to #6 is marked in the sketch
above.
According to the numbering in sketch above the numbering in the design
spreadsheets has been carried out in the same way for example:
144
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The table above shows the compilation of forces acting on each element ends,
depending on each load case. The worst case inner forces acting on each beam
are taken from the FE model.
145
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3.3.1
3.3.1.1
Global forces
3.3.1.2
Bending and torsion effects are applied on a FE-model where all main
structural nodes are supported. These supports only support forces
(PX,PY,PZ) but no moments ("fully hinged", "fully pinned"). By means of
this, only the additional effects can be analysed without the global
cantilever behaviour, which is already included in the global FEanalysis.
Please provide design calculations for each group of steel members with utility ratios.
146
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Secondary steel structure 100%
How the rotational stability will be achieved if all joints are pinned?
We request DC to demonstrate the FEM model.
147
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Secondary steel structure 100%
148
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Secondary steel structure 100%
149
-50.00
0.00
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
-50.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
0.00
110.00
120.00
50.00
130.00
140.00
100.00
150.00
150
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3.3.1.3
Reference packages
Package
Package
Package
Package
113
1503
1507
1509
Wind
100%
100%
100%
151
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3.3.1.4
The primary steel elements are sized with the following additional load cases
listed in the table below, as well as from the following databases
- Imperfection loads
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Load
Effect
Wind Pressure
Wind suction
Live load
Wind Pressure
Wind Pressure
Wind suction
Wind suction
Live Load
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Dead Load
Lower Purlin
x
x
x
Upper Purlin
x
x
x
x
Lower Chord
Facade Chord
711
714
717
712
713
715
716
718
719
720
722
723
Upper Chord
Load Case
x
x
x
730
731
732
733
x
x
x
x
Wind Pressure
Wind Pressure
Wind suction
Wind suction
734
735
737
738
x
x
x
x
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Dead Load
adds bending
adds torsion
adds compression
adds excentric load due to purlin geometry
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Membrane Forces
Wind Pressure
Wind suction
Live load
Membrane Forces
Wind
Membrane Forces
adds torsion
adds torsion
adds bending
adds bending
bending from load
bending from load
bending from load
adds compression
bending from load
adds compression
740
750
741
751
742
743
744
745
752
755
760
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
152
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3.3.2
3.3.2.1
General
Additional effects which are not included in the global models are input either
as additional load cases or additional loads in the sizing sheets.
These are described below.
Important note
All forces and moments shown in chapter Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht
gefunden werden. are at SLS, safety factors in order to get ULS values are
applied in the design excel sheets.
3.3.2.2
The 50m wind pressure load was applied to the surrounded membrane area per
element.
Due to varying panel dimensions, membrane stiffness and load carrying paths,
25% of each neighbouring panel area has been considered as tributary, for all
secondary elements.
The exact area is in fact smaller, so that the assumption is on the safe side.
However, considering the exact area would affect in average only 2% of the
final utilization factor.
153
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154
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3.3.2.3
Below are shown the different load types and corresponding load cases. The next
section details loading parameters, showing applied loads and secondary
structural effect.
Load type
Load
Upper
Radial
and
Faade
Lower
Radial
LF 751
Note:
Transversal bending is considered
in both directions (+/-)
LF 742
Wind Suction
LF 743
Live Load
LF 744
LF 745
LF 752
LF 755
155
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.2.4
At positions where significant kinks occur in the membrane surface for the
design of the corresponding structural elements the deviation force has to be
considered.
156
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a) Deviation force at ridge line - top
Kink
b = 43+ 34,5 = 78
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= (1,5*30 kN/m) cos 43 + (1,5*30 kN/m) cos 34,5
= 33 + 37 kN/m
qzd
= 70 kN/m
Kink
b = = 130
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*30 kN/m) cos (130/2)
qzd
= 38 kN/m
157
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c) Deviation force at standard chords and purlins upper membrane
Kink
b = = 170 (assumption)
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*30 kN/m) cos (170/2)
qzd
= 7,8 kN/m
Kink
b = = 155
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*20 kN/m) cos (155/2)
qzd
= 13 kN/m
158
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Kink
b = = 170 (assumption)
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*20 kN/m) cos (170/2)
qzd
= 5,2 kN/m
Kink
b = = 80
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*20 kN/m) cos (80/2)
qzd
= 46,0 kN/m
159
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Kink
b = = 150
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*20 kN/m) cos (150/2)
qzd
= 15,5 kN/m
Kink
b = = 170 (assumption)
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*20 kN/m) cos (170/2)
qzd
= 5,2 kN/m
160
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Secondary steel structure 100%
h) Deviation force at all standard elements middle and inner liner
Kink
b = = 170 (assumption)
Deviation force (ULS)
qzd
= 2 F cos (b/2)
= 2*(1,5*20 kN/m) cos (170/2)
qzd
= 5,2 kN/m
161
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.2.5
Group-specific loads
Groups including elements which are not subdivided into finite elements do not
receive intermediate forces and moments the resulting additional bending
moments need to be added manually into the verification spreadsheets.
The additional loads are described hereafter.
Group 60
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins. Compression
from the membrane in-plane action is included.
162
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Group 61
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins. Compression
from the membrane in-plane action is included.
Further explanation for manual loads/ forces applications and separate bending calculations required.
163
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 62
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins.
164
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 63
Bending from selfweight is added manually, based on the cross-sectional
properties
165
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 70
Bending from selfweight is added manually, based on the cross-sectional
properties
166
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 80
Bending is added manually, based on the 0.55 kN/m wind loads acting on the MEP
Faade. Axial load is induced by the weight of the MEP Faade, based on
0.70kN/m. Tributary loading width is 5m. Refer to Package 1803 Bowl Faade for
detailed loads.
167
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Groups 100-101
Bending from deviation forces, load from the ETFE supporting structure and the
axial forces due to bending in the posts are added manually.
168
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 102
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins:
Half of the tributary area is considered for the wind and live loads.
169
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 105
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins but
considering the edge conditions (100% membrane action, 50% wind and live loads)
Group 105 also includes sand trap louver loads, and gutter loads towards the
inner edge. A constant compression force of -200kN is added due to membrane
action.
170
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 106
At the movement joint, bending is added manually, based on the loads of
adjacent purlins.
A constant compression force of -250kN is added due to membrane action.
171
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 110
Bending is added manually, based on wind loads acting on axes Hn and Jn
(facades):
- Axis Hn
wind load 0.55kN/m
tributary height 15/2 = 7.5m
- Axis Jn
wind load 0.90kN/m
tributary height 9/2 = 4.5m
The loads from axes Hn and Jn loads are applied on purlins along rows 9 and 8,
respectively. A constant axial force is applied on all purlins due to bending
in the post elements.
172
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 112
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins, but
considering the specific edge conditions (100% membrane action, 50% wind and
live loads)
173
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 115
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins, but
considering the specific edge conditions (100% membrane action, 50% wind and
live loads, 50% gantry loads)
Half of the tributary area is considered for the wind loads. A constant axial
force is applied due to membrane compression.
174
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 116
At the movement joint, bending is added manually, based on the loads of
adjacent purlins.
A constant compression force of -250kN is added due to membrane action.
175
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 120
Bending is added manually, based on the loads of adjacent purlins, but
considering the specific edge conditions (100% membrane action, 50% wind and
live loads, 50% gantry loads)
176
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 166
Bending is added manually, based on the elements selfweight.
177
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 171
Bending is added manually, based on the elements selfweight.
178
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 181
Bending is added manually, based on the elements selfweight.
Under wind pressure and live load, all diagonals are loaded, i.e. the membrane
is considered to come in contact with the steel elements.
Under Wind Suction, only bracing elements which are clamped to the membrane are
loaded. These elements are shown below in the following page.
All bracing elements receive additional compression due to the axial forces in
the upper and lower purlins. These are evaluated to +/- 300kN for the current
group.
179
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Secondary steel structure 100%
180
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 182
Bending is added manually, based on the elements selfweight.
Under wind loads, all diagonals are loaded, i.e. the membrane is considered to
come in contact with the steel elements.
Under Membrane action, only bracing elements which are clamped to the membrane
are loaded. These elements are shown below in the following page.
All bracing elements receive additional compression due to the axial forces in
the upper and lower purlins. These are evaluated to +/- 300kN for the current
group.
181
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
182
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 183
Bending is added manually, based on the elements selfweight.
For symmetry reasons, axial forces are considered to act both ways (compression
and tension).
All bracing elements receive additional compression due to the axial forces in
the upper and lower purlins. These are evaluated to +/- 400kN for the current
group.
183
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 185
Bending is added manually, based on the elements selfweight. Additional
bending is added on the lower bracings, due to the 26kN/m membrane acting on
the purlins connected at mid-span, resulting in 761kNm (ULS).
All bracing elements receive additional compression due to the axial forces in
the upper and lower purlins. These are evaluated to +/- 150kN for the current
group.
184
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.2.6
VVIP-specific loads
A refined FE-model of the VVIP Entrance is included in the Global Model. Loads
and additional loads cases are completed accordingly.
185
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Data from the Membrane 100% Package are reproduced below.
Wind loads acting on the VVIP Entrance and resulting stresses
186
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Maximum membrane stresses
187
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
The offset between membrane detail connection and structure centreline is taken
as 560mm, based on Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-DWG-01500-00257
188
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Wind loads acting on the Liner and resulting stresses
The inner liner at the VVIP Entrance is defined as Zone 1 = Liner Outer
It is subject to +/- 0.90kN/m and therefore wind suction and pressure are not
differentiated for sizing, and are considered in one single load case.
189
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Membrane Stress plots are reproduced below
The offset between membrane detail connection and structure centreline is taken
as 560mm, based on Q11017-0100D-GSIC-TNT-PK2-STS-DWG-01500-00257
190
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Loads on groups 250,251
Membrane force are considered along the global vertical direction, whereas wind
loads are considered acting along the global horizontal direction.
The membrane action is evaluated taking into account the membrane geometry and
direction along the VVIP Entrance, as shown below. The mid-plane is created
between VVIP Faade and Outer Liner, the membrane forces are then projected,
resulting the in total membrane force acting along the VVIP arch and columns.
Average angle is 35. The membrane force being 18kN/m, a total of 30 kN/m is
applied in the global vertical direction.
191
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Deviation Forces
No deviation forces are considered acting on the VVIP arch/Columns.
On groups 252, 253, a constant deviation force of 5.2kN/m ULS is applied.
192
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Secondary steel structure 100%
This load case is also applied as 100% - 70% to account for unbalanced loads.
This load combination gives rise to higher bending in the VVIP Entrance.
193
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3
Load Cases
In a simplified approach, for the secondary structure, the loads are applied in
global axes, as follows
- Membrane action horizontal
- Wind and Live action vertical
The 50m wind loads are based on the Wind Tunnel Report. Plots for upper
chords, faade and lower chords are reproduced below. Wind acting on the Hn
columns are based on the Wind Tunnel Test report figure 6.13 for a 50m loading
area.
Further explanation required for considering 50 m2.
Wind Pressure on Upper Membrane
194
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Wind Suction on Upper Membrane
195
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Secondary steel structure 100%
196
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.1
197
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Applied Loads
198
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Secondary steel structure 100%
199
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Moments
200
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.2
To account for intermediate bending induced by the gutter and drainage system,
LC 741 includes both gutter selfweight and half-filled water, accounting for
3,5kN/m and 8kN/m, respectively. In order to be combined with the correct
factor later on, the load is input with the factor 1,35/1,50, resulting in
1,35/1,50 x (8+3,5) = 10,35kN/m along inner gutter.
Also a linear load of 1,5kN/m (factored by 1,35/1,50) from MEP Smoke Exhausts
on the inner Liner is included on group 112, resulting in
1,35/1,50 x (1,50) = 1,35 kN/m on group 112
The 1.5kN/m results from chapter 1.1.2 where the load per smoke exhaust is 18
kN. This load is linearly distributed on the purlin with appr. 14.5 m length
which results in 1.24 kN/m. This value is rounded to 1.5 kN/m
201
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.3
The 50m wind load is applied on the pinned model. Reactions are extracted and
converted to linear load along the upper chord and faade, based on the
adjacent membrane panels.
Tributary area is taken as 25% of the adjacent panel area.
Applied Loads:
202
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting moments
203
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.4
The 50m wind load is applied on the pinned model. Reactions are extracted and
converted to linear load along the upper chord and faade, based on the
adjacent membrane panels.
Tributary area is taken as 25% of the adjacent panel area.
Applied Loads:
204
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Moments
205
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.5
The 60 kg/m live load is applied on the pinned model. Reactions are extracted
and converted to linear load along the upper chord and faade, based on the
adjacent membrane panels.
Tributary area is taken as 25% of the adjacent panel area.
Applied Loads
206
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Moments
207
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.6
The tension derived from the membrane gives rise to a compression along the
purlins. Similarly to load cases 722 and 737, a constant compression force is
applied at both ends of each purlin, including along the ridge elements. For
each purlin, the tributary length of the connecting radial chords has been
multiplied by the corresponding membrane force at the given location, to assess
the resulting additional compression.
The following envelope forces are applied on all purlins:
- 450kN compression on the upper purlins (including ridge)
- 150kN compression on the Faade purlins
These forces are an envelope
Applied Loads
208
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Compression
209
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.7
210
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Applied Loads
211
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Moments
212
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.8
213
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Moments
214
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.9
The 50m wind load is applied on the pinned model. Reactions are extracted and
converted to linear load along the liner, based on the adjacent membrane
panels.
Tributary area is taken as 25% of the adjacent panel area.
In a simplified approach, and because pressure and suction have similar values,
the wind pressure (730) and wind suction (732) cases for the liner are
considered with the maximum values.
Applied Loads
215
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Moments
216
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.10
Similarly to load case 745, a 200kN compression force is applied on the lower
purlins.
Applied Loads
217
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.3.11
Units?
218
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Secondary steel structure 100%
Resulting Compression
219
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Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.4
SUM
Instability
60
61
62
63
70
80
100-101
102
103
105
106
110-110
112
115
116
120
130
140-141
160
166
161-163-164-167
170-180-186
250-251
252-253
254
256
171
181
182
183
185
Elastic
Instability
Element Group
ULS
Elastic
Seismic
79%
65%
91%
79%
67%
64%
83%
83%
58%
45%
95%
79%
18%
27%
27%
41%
13%
15%
43%
69%
57%
79%
69%
95%
79%
78%
100%
89%
89%
90%
89%
90%
92%
89%
99%
89%
97%
92%
100% 100%
96%
80%
99%
85%
94%
96%
96%
99%
95%
73%
95%
73%
87%
84%
87%
84%
70%
54%
71%
50%
75%
58%
81%
62%
85%
87%
88%
93%
81%
85%
83%
87%
28%
37%
40%
57%
36%
46%
74%
87%
88%
83%
98%
94%
79%
62%
80%
63%
65%
50%
96%
76%
71%
53%
93%
70%
28%
22%
33%
26%
5%
5%
8%
8%
60%
30%
92%
47%
95%
85%
95%
85%
75%
89%
80%
100%
21%
33%
21%
31%
36%
36%
56%
85%
max 97%
100%
220
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.4.1
The following excel sheets have been used for sizing, including seismic and
additional effects and imperfection loads:
221
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
222
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.3.4.2
Combination factors
The additional effects are added with corresponding ULS combination factors,
detailed hereafter.
All additional loads carry a partial safety factor of 1.50, except dead loads.
The combination Y-factor is 1.0 except for live load, which is 0,7.
Unbalanced loads along a continuous beam may give rise to higher bending
moments, along the structural elements. To account for this effect, a factor of
1,25 is applied on all additional loads.
3.3.4.3
Results
For each group, a plot shows the verification for all elements, for ULS without
and with Seismic action.
A full verification for group 130 can be found in Annex 2.
223
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 60
ULS with Seismic
Capacity ratio?
Sizing is admissible!
224
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 61
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
225
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 62
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
226
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 63
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
227
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 70
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
228
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 80
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
229
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 100-101
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
230
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 102
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
231
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 103
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
232
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 105
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
233
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 106
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
234
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 110-111
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
235
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 112
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
236
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 115
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
237
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 116
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
238
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 120
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
239
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 130
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
240
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 140-141
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
241
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 160
Envelope forces under ULS with Seismic
Element
Case
Position
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mxx
Myy
Mzz
Node
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
[kN m]
[kN m]
[kN m]
Length
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.63
7005
3807.0
0.0
1991.13338
13.5
105
-4199
0.0
0.0
2015.55712
13.4
105
-4199
0.0
0.0
2015.55712
13.4
105
-4199
0.0
2015.6
13.4
6205
-3322
4871.4
0.0
5.1
105
-4199.0
2015.55712
0.0
13.4
6005
-4203.0
0.0
3816.28095
10.5
105
-4199
0.0
0.0
2015.55712
13.4
105
-4199
0.0
0.0
2015.55712
13.4
13.4
105
-4199
0.0
2015.6
3605
-75
1452.8
0.0
8.9
105
-4199
2015.55712
0.0
13.4
242
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Envelope forces ULS without Seismic
Element
Case
Position
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mxx
Myy
Mzz
Node
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
[kN m]
[kN m]
[kN m]
Length
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.63
3405
3246.0
0.0
4803.88206
13.5
105
-11003
0.0
0.0
4760.29436
13.4
105
-11003
0.0
0.0
4760.29436
13.4
105
-11003
0.0
4760.3
13.4
6205
-71
9649.4
0.0
5.1
105
-11003.0
4760.29436
0.0
13.4
205
-11009.0
0.0
4724.41801
13.5
105
-11003
0.0
0.0
4760.29436
13.4
105
-11003
0.0
0.0
4760.29436
13.4
105
-11003
0.0
4760.3
13.4
7205
-9770
3055.3
0.0
8.9
105
-11003
4760.29436
0.0
13.4
243
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 161-163-164-167
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
244
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 166
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
245
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 170-180-186
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
246
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 171
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
247
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 181
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
248
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 182
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
249
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 183
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
250
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 185
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
251
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 250-251
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
252
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 252-253
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
253
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 254
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
254
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Group 256
ULS with Seismic
Sizing is admissible!
255
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4
3.4.1
Stay Cables
A set of decorative stay cables connect each Faade Top Peak to corresponding
piers, which are located at ground level. 8 are located at the North and South
Facades, 12 are located at the East and West Faade, summing up to 40 stay
cables for the Stadium
These do not participate in the Overall Roof Structure Stability.
256
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.1.1
Materials
The Stay Cables consist of single-layer stranded ropes as per EN 12385 Part 2
3.6.1.2 and Figure 11.
The Cable will include galvanisation for corrosion protection as per the
Specifications. Module of Elasticity is taken as per EN 1993-1-11 [2006] table
3.1
257
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.1.2
The gust wind pressure in facade height (36 m) is around 1,5 kN/m, hence
considering a force coefficient of 1.2, a wind load of 2,0 kN/m is assumed
acting on the stay cables. This includes dynamic effects.
258
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
50C
5C
50C
85C
259
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
of
the
roof
of
the
roof
260
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
261
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
factors:
1.35
1.00
1.50
Combination factors:
Wind load
Temperature
0
0
= 0.5
= 0.6
2
2
= 0.0
= 0.0
= 1.00
262
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.1.3
Structural Model
A sub model consisting of 2 stay cables only, with imposed maximum SLS
displacement.
3.4.1.3.1 Sub-model
The structural model represents two stayed cables connected to an upper corner
of the roof structure. The cables are fully pinned on both ends and are divided
into 10 segments each. Cable elements are used, which only take tension forces.
The calculation is non-linear.
263
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Maximum forces for sizing are taken from the sub-model. Effects on the Global
Roof Structure are assessed on the global model.
264
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.1.4
Results
The maximum tension resistance of the cable is 476 kN, which makes the design
admissible, with a verification of 25%.
These forces do not affect the overall global structure, the assumptions being
conservative.
265
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
.2
4
8.
-50.00
-60.00
86.5
85
.
15
2
153.
5
.1
201.
19
9.
22
7
229.
3
.3
238
.4
23
6.
4
-40.00
22
6.
7
228
.6
19
-30.00
2
2.
15
200
.2
153
.
90
-70.00
Z
XY
-60.00
-50.00
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
M 1 : 294
, 1 cm 3D = 654.7 mm
X * 0.502
Y * 0.906
Z * 0.962
(Max=238.4)
266
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
267
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Axial Forces without (top) and with (bottom) stay cables
268
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Stay Cables Forces
Provide calculations to prove structural adequacy of the cables for the above forces.
269
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.2
270
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.2.1
Loads
Wind loads are consistent with 100% ETFE structural report (package 1507). Only
wind loads are applied on the ETFE Cushions. The loads are reproduced below.
271
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
The substructure is sized considering -1,65 kN/m on a 9m long element, with a
tributary width of 3.6m.
Transversal bending is considered by applying 50% of the max. ETFE tension
272
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.4.2.2
Sizing
ULS verification results in 78% utilization, for a CHS 244.5 x 10mm S355
profile, as shown in the following pages.
Resulting additional weight from ETFE adds to
- 16 kg/m
- 25 kg/m including connecting details.
273
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
274
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
275
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
276
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
277
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
278
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.5
Deformations
3.5.1
Vertical deformations
Deformation on the roof structure was observed for the following load cases.
All deformations are shown in [mm].
Note
Please note that for deadload deformation only the differential deformation
between the different stages of the inner retractable roof occur.
279
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Dead load with inner roof closed
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
-150.00
-10
-11
-32
-100.00
0
-5
-100
-150
-5
0
-32
-250
-264
-341
-355
-340
-50.00
-330
-4
0
-5 0
00
-10
0
-15
0
-20
0
0
-10
0
-15
0
-20
-330
-264
-50
-100
65
0.00
-450
50
-200
-3
5
-25
0
-30
-730
-450
-550
-650
65
-731
-263
-341
-355
-341
-15
0
-10
0
-330
-20
0
0
-20
0
-15
0
-10
50.00
-25
-35
0
-30
-50
-330
-264
0
-5
-32
100.00
-250
-5
0
-150
-100
-32
-11
150.00
-10
-100.00
Z Y
X
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
M 1 : 1004
, nonlinear Loadcase 1011 1.0DL closed+MEP+event
, from -730.6
280
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Dead load with inner roof opened I
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
-5
1
-30
-8
-5
-50
-5
0
-1
00
1
0
-5
00
-1
-30
-8
-8
-10
6
0
8
-8
-1
-200
-400
-454
-8
8
-300
-5
-20
-250
-350
-403
-453
-5
4
-334
-418
-418
2
-100
-50
0.00
45
-513
-20
0
-15
0
-400
-100
-418
-418
-334
-334
50.00
-300 250
0
-20
0
-15
-50
-400
-513
45
-15
0
-20 50
0
-2
-30
-15
0
-20
0
-2
50
-334
-50.00
-100.00
-1
-150.00
4
-454
-350
-20
-400
-403
-250
-50
1
0
-8
-8
-10
8
0
2
-1
-5
-100.00
6
-30
-8
-1
00
-5
0
2
0
-200
00
-1
0
-5
-8
-5
-453
-300
100.00
-5
Z Y
X
-50.00
0.00
-8
-30
-5
50.00
-1
100.00
150.00
M 1 : 1004
, nonlinear Loadcase 1012 1.0DL opened+MEP+event
, from -513.2
281
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Dead load with inner roof opened II (parked on north)
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
-5
1
-27
-8
-5
-10
-50
00
-445
-5
9
-300
-400
-400
15
-5
-412
-499
-595
-595
-450
-412
-499
-2 250 300
00
-1
50
-300
50
-2
00
-2
0
-15
-50
50
0.00
-350
-100
-569
-100
-567
-400
50
-6
-350
-445
-200
-50
-300
-50.00
15
00
-2
-200
-5
-300
-1
3
00
-1
-5
-27
-6
1
-8
-11
6
5
-1
2
1
-100.00
-50
-1
-150.00
-234
-100
-100
50.00
-368
-234
-5
-229
-322
-343
-322
-250
-5
-229
-250
2
-1
-100
1
-34
-6
-2
-100.00
Z Y
X
-11
-3
-1
-10
-10
-9
-1
-50.00
0.00
-34
-9
-3
-1
-7
50.00
150.00
-1
-5
0
-50
-10
100.00
-200
-1
-2
100.00
M 1 : 1004
, nonlinear Loadcase 1013 1.0DL parked_N+MEP+event
, from -595.4
Note
Only the differential deformation between the above shown deformations will
occur due to the different states of the inner roof (closed, open I and open
II).
282
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Wind pressure
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
-4
-3
-3
-5
-3
-7
-5
-5
-4
-3
-4
-7
-3
-5
-3
-2
-1
0
-1
-4
-10
-2
-2
-20
-2
-3
-1
0
-38
-6
-6
-1
-10
-45
0
-3
-44
0
-2
-2
0
-10
-3
0
0
-1
-50
-40
-50
-70
-90
-80
-60
-2
-10
0
-4
-50.00
-1
-106
-70
-5
-40 0
-10
-80
-60
-2
-1
-44
-2
0
0
-3
0
-2
-45
-11
-6
-1
-6
-38
0
-2
-3
-1
-1
-20
0
-1
-4
50.00
-4
-10
-3
0
-11
-1
0.00
-20
-30
-102
-100.00
100.00
-4
-2
-2
1
-3
-5
-2
-7
-5
-7
-4
-3
-4
-100.00
-3
-5
-50.00
-5
0.00
-3
-4
-4
50.00
-3
-3
1
100.00
150.00
-1
Z Y
X
-150.00
M 1 : 1004
, Loadcase 322 Wind 270_cant closed
283
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
-4
-2
-7
-5
-2
-1
-3
-2
-3
-1
-2
-2
0
-1
-1
-1
-4
4
-3
-5
-150.00
1
-10
11
-100.00
-20
-40
10
-10
12
13
-11
-60
-33
-73
-6
8
-6
-97
-80
7
0
-5
-4
-3
0
-13
-50.00
-10
-60
-2
0
-3
-5
0.00
10
-6
10
-3
-11
5
50.00
20
20
30
35
36
33
1
-5
2
50
40
10
60
84
70
20
2
7
10
30
20
1
0
6
-100.00
5
3
-50.00
0.00
5
2
50.00
100.00
150.00
-6
Z Y
X
60
50
64
-1
10
80
100.00
51
30
-5
M 1 : 1004
, Loadcase 502 Wind 300 openII
284
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Wind uplift
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
-2
2
7
1
3
-1
-3
-1
0
20
20
40
-1
10
-2
60
80
100
-10
-3
4
-1
-2
129
-8
4
-1
-1
20
128
40
161
60
60
-7
180
-50.00
10
0
12
0
80
-100.00
7
-7
-150.00
260
320
-20
334
40
80
311
-39
-28
0.00
160
120
-5
240
-13
180
200
-21
200
140
20
-21
160
120
280
220
180
-13
50.00
60
-1
-1
129
-3
80
60
20
-1
-1
1
10
-7
7
-2
-100.00
-50.00
-1
2
0.00
3
1
0
150.00
40
20
-3
-1
4
-2
100.00
-2
-10
Z Y
X
128
20
60
80
-7
-8
160
40
12
10
0
40
29
50.00
100.00
M 1 : 1004
, Loadcase 301 Wind 270 closed
285
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
-5
-3
-2
-7
-4
-150.00
-1
-10
-2
20
-15
-8
-100.00
-3
-7
-5
14
2
23
180
12
60
16
0
40
240
4
100
20
20
-21
-12
-50.00
122
80
10
0
40
60
-11
300
200
80
60
0
140
20
-21
163
240
180
-13
-10
0.00
120
321
-38
40
12
80
60
84
14
-7
-9
40
20
-4
0
7
-1
8
0
10
-6
7
-1
9
3
-100.00
Z Y
X
-1
2
4
-50.00
0.00
0
3
50.00
100.00
150.00
1
-1
100.00
-2
97
120
100
80
60
40
141
20
-7
50.00
40
1
163
M 1 : 1004
, Loadcase 302 Wind 300 closed
286
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Sand load with inner roof closed
schlaich bergermann und partner, Schwabstrasse 43, 70197 Stuttgart
0
-2
-1
-1
-2
-1
-2
1
-2
-1
-20
0
-1
0
-1
-1
-30
-1
1
2
-60
-1
1
-60
-70
-60
-70
-79
2
-60
-1
1
-50.00
-3
0
-64
-64
-20
0
-3
0
-4 -50
-20
1
0
-4
0
-5
-100.00
-150.00
-10
10
-144
-80
14
-60
-10
0
-10
0
-13
-60
-20
-40
-144
14
0.00
-80
-13
-60
0
-12
-10
-60
-10
-3
0
-20
0
-5 -40
0
-3
-20
0
-5
0
-4
-64
50.00
-10
-64
-1
-60
-70
-60
-79
-70
-60
-1
-60
0
-20
0
-1
-2
0
-1
-1
-50.00
0.00
-1
-2
-100.00
Z Y
X
-2
0
0
0
1
-2
-1
0
-1
-1
0
1
50.00
100.00
150.00
-1
100.00
M 1 : 1004
, Loadcase 79 sand - inner roof closed
287
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
288
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
3.5.2
Horizontal deformations
Deformation on the roof structure was observed for the following load cases.
All deformations are shown in [mm].
Note
Please note that for deadload deformation only the differential deformation
between the different stages of the inner retractable roof occur.
289
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Dead load with inner roof closed
78 86 86 78
78
68
81
92
92
80
67
22
62
75
58
52
56
80
82
128
147
167
101
97
160
175
126
90
92
191
121
61
253
210
29
14
15
15
14
17
10
16
11
10
209
252
134
160
232
124
118
144
177
93
22
114
29
67
20
11
0.00
37
40
11
50.00
-150.00
15
27
26
23
22
27
24
27
32
23
15
18
16
19
14
26
35
22
35
23
16
27
26
27
30
13
30
11
-50.00
92
128
98
101
54
27
28
21
41
57
56
45
67
45
21
42
11
-100.00
174
147
121
90
80
48
21
44
48
72
56
47
16
42
20 17
13 21
19
17
22
18
45
58
59
64
59
25
55
29
55
50.00
137
121
94
80
46
15
146
134
50
46
140
19
33
45
28
25
41
33
62
46
61 67 67 61
53
62
56
78
80
59
15
78 86 86 78
102
46
16
50
19
50
19
50
263
223
140
46
126
16
15
14
57
23
59
57
22
78
69
21
35
92
92
16
10
15
23
93
81
30
23
24
35
Z Y
X
27
17
26
32
26
44
27
27
34
30
26
27
62
22
35
10
17
15
67
29
18
21
92
114
59
20
19
20 17
46
93
177
144
118
134
263
223
124
232
46
253
210
191
124
233
175
167
134
160
147
138
146
46
93
177
144
118
128
121
126
80
118
90
159
98
232
144
177
93
124
19
19
33
97
90
101
74
29
66
20
24
92
80
82
10
17 20
19
21
114
74
57
22
60
114
93
56
102
17
-50.00
55
78
0.00
62
69
15
22
100.00
61 67 67 61
41
27
27
100.00
29
34
30
150.00
62
57
56
28
45
21
30
30
27
20
41
45
40
35
29
42
29
27
48
66
30
48
27
26
37
30
42
23
35
27
45
26
32
24
10
20
29
58
64
75
96
33
16
28
55
61
17 20
14
72
17
3
1
21
15
57
21
19
45
26
17
19
15
44
22
14
34
29
35
27
23
17
27
16
35
22
23
30
26
27
15
44
27
10
16
15
24
11
15
53
23
32
11
56
35
26
10
17
23
14
18
11
16
18
22
37
11
23
35
30
15
11
15
14
15
-100.00
11
34
10
M 1 : 1039
, 1 cm
290
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
50
50.00
29
69
40
38
34
10
30
30
-150.00
-100.00
0.00
50.00
16
31
28
30
35
29
20
17
100
36
174
117
64
94
152
185
121
149
79
126
115
98
81
48
37
11
0.00
36
11
26
29
19
28
38
11
38
29
16
5
7
-50.00
23
107
92
89
92
67
74
66
68
73
81
71
53
10
23
21
100.00
67
89
104
80
71
72
63
13
28
28
65
18
26
19
30
21
100.00
35
150.00
74
92
109
17
92
107
66
68
115
126
14
16
16
8
25
19
29
24
14
6
17
9
6
33
33
13
28
32
32
28
52
28
28
52 51 46
33
16
23
-50.00
50
46
33
107
52
50
25 21
63
70
69
73
91
68 74 74 68
73
73
72
10
88
107
36
7
14
107 65
53
48
81
11
18
41
186
153
41
26
64
117
108
79
149
121
98
36
36
18
41
100
94
36
186
153
199
168
143
126
124
28
115
107
28
79
149
121
98
92
10
93
114
71
19
16
80
62
19
16
65
-100.00
Z Y
X
36
29
105
89 95 95 88
112
51
18
10
21
111
93
16
30
29
38
24
10
29
38
32
35
34
30
35
28
30
28
30
53
30
31
106
71
71
19
16
48
40
29
26
73 104
78
29
69
26
21
66
81
68
95
117
25
23
67
92
98
74
115
121
149
79
174
36
94
25
21
174
81
109
126
152
185
5
2
21
21
16 25
2
25 1
117
80
105
70
111
107
91
36
34
19
38
40
29
69
114
23
26
92
28
112
21
74
36
106
68
94
174
93
62
36
89 95 95 88
36
100
94
16
26
104
41
89
31
30
89
70
29
67
73
89
68 74 74 68
107
11
73
28
30
28
66
71
78
104 73
50
92
167
199
100
51
52
124
108
8
9
33
46 52 51 46
30
69
33
52
24
29
28
35
40
32
38
29
19
33
32
32
38
29
30
10
37
33
28
11
18
35
29
16
19
34
14
142
16
10
17
65
62
80
72
91
69
107
21 2 5
63
16
73
50
19
25
72
26
8
16
53
29
21
23
24
30
19
30
26
9
17
7
14
71
28
31
16
17
11
9 10
18
17
10
30
30
10
80
29
35
30
21
21
23
11
38
10
10
65
19
29
38
28
14
19
12
29
65
35
26
37
16
M 1 : 1054
, 1 cm
291
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Dead load with inner roof opened II (parked on north)
14
16
16
-50.00
27
-150.00
0.00
42
37
23
8
14
19
50.00
100.00
28
50.00
18
17
22
28
13
13
17
12
15
14
23
22
20
118
104
35
27
24
94
168
91
111
27
23
11
10
11
0.00
11
14
22
32
18
32
18
30
100.00
150.00
15
9
88
109
135
73
71
88
62
73
54
42
30
15
9
21
14
8
185
219
131
94
110
92
65
61
53
47
16
10
8
6
7
50
102
113
157
97
105
119
53
54
54
40
47
16
10
20
29
-50.00
68
91
122
123
87
153
26
158
193
77
74
83
112
73
82
98
77
72
59
210
173
12
130
53
72
51
51
51
45
119
223
113
18
14
145
30
14
15
15
23
14
15
15
11
22
20
30
26
23
29
27
39
11
44
47
41
47
27
41
11
44
39
12
52
40
60
51
59 66 66 59
47
60
53
53
14
55
54
64
11
18
59
48
74
74
88
53 47
87
70
61
65
11
11
113
92
54
12
13
12
14
90 99 99 90
76 84 83 75
72
18
9
10
10
88
75
75
34 29
45
119
222
62
18
32
30 1
2 19
13
19
-100.00
Z Y
X
52
20
28
32
29
20
22
27
22
61
18
23
23
210
173
145
71
73
28
18
17
22
24
30
50
11
151
152
106
201
165
135
99
105
201
165
123
94
88
94
23
15
14
17
75
24
15
31
131
11
39
135
122
120
110
110
27
88
109
135
73
4
14
15
122
112
105
130
158
193
35
168
91
5
14
98
97
104
44
18
9
3
20 34
103
106
110
113
111
37
32
16
104
18
28
87
40
15
69
92
20
38
44
19
72
88 95 94 88
68
34
38
67 74 73 67
93
50
23
73
88
40
39
93
122
70
26
82
87
50
83
151
51
59
39
51 46
52
99
51
72
78
46
113
51
40
102
156
184
218
37
33
50
39
43
36
86
118
42
32
37
37
12
22
91
28
47
73
40
32
46
37
27
38
32
25
74
9
3
28
17
64
76
29 35
32
14
16
11
18
88
20
10
8
16
86
35
68
31
7
14
45
41
38
21
26
72
32
18
11
9
17
9 10
9 18
22
33
33
10
53
37
28
17
35
26
39
35
40
38
37
12
37
36
93
43
40
11
39
18
27
10
37
47
10
26
25
37
46
20
13
21
38
41
45
41
-100.00
M 1 : 1052
, 1
Note
Only the differential deformation between the above shown deformations will
occur due to the different states of the inner roof (closed, open I and open
II).
292
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Wind pressure
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
39
40
41
41
42
42
39
40
39
41
40
40
41
40
40
38
38
38
39
38
39
39
41
41
0.00
41
41
32
0.00
29
50.00
28
17
3 1 18
29
30
15
14
44
32
43
38
37
-50.00
11
11
43
26 28
27 28
28
12
43
30
28
-50.00
16
24
21
23
59
33
23
22
35
24
21
45
32
54
54
44 45 46 46
42
22
37
46
43
43
41
14 5
11 1 1
15
1
10
33 25
12
3
0
1
1
0
1
14
31 24
10
10
8
24
5
0
1
1
30
10
9
24
10
11
28
16
9
10
28
28
11
10
27
17
13
9
20
29 29
23
11
13
44
42
54
54
56 56
59 59
58
55 55
61
62 62
61
58
72 72
66 66
73
67
47
34
46
41
22
49
37
35
53
48
32
46
41
63
46
41
55
55
55
55
21
32
13
14
12
30 1
4
11
29 1
6 1
1
23
12
34
12
22
8
11
12
21
16
12
20
12
1
1
19
11
13
22
23
39
43
36
33
33
32
32
34
21
21
47
12
32
39
43
32 32
32
46 47 48 48
33
45
33
37
41
28
32
35
11
20
16
35
24
48
20
12
21
21
24
31
35
32
28
32
23
26
33
37
43
36
28
34
35
39
50
29
35
39
50
28
37
50
32
43
38
48 49 50 49
22
23
21
21
50
35
47
13
68
61
57
21
18
18
17
43
67 67
61 61
31
68
61
32
59
44
30
33
31
43
38
53
57 57
54 54
57
53
30
49
44
40
39
22
32
35
32
50
49
11
24
24
17
11
18
27
23
27
19
24
-100.00
12
12
16
15
26
23
11
33
12
11
11
25
36
12
12
11
20
12
12
12
10
9
8
21
22
23
16
10
22
34
16
1
1
29
12
18 30
14
3
1
19 3 2
15
14
15
15
51 51
50 50
31
13
25
11
10
30
29
22
19
48
50
31
48 49 50 49
40
36
47
13
45
46 47 48 48
15
44 45 46 46
49
53
37 36
20
9
13
17
1
10
1
28 28
10
16
11
9
28 28 22
10
10
15
9
10
30
10
8
24
10
14
1
31
0
13
24
12
10
11
33
15
11
11
15
12
34 25 1
12
1
12
35
2
2 1
12 13 20 0
27
40
40
39
58
63
37
40
23
29
-150.00
40
39
29
100.00
41
26
13
20
29
50.00
30
25
20
13
100.00
26
150.00
41
40
40
30
33
35
31
73
67
33
11
16
41
25
14
14
39
30
15
15
39
38
38
29
11
18
41
21
23
41
32
41
21
22
23
26
18
26
23
33
Z Y
X
39
11
10
39
33
31
38
27
23
27 28
38
18
24
7
37
1
8
11
27 28
38
28
9
5
1
10
23
9
39
8
0
30
1
9
24
8
41
9
24 32
10
10
43
25 33
11
45
35
26
36
47
12
35 33
28
24
19
20
12
25
31
-100.00
M 1 : 1034
, 1 cm 3D = 153.9
293
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
36
41
21
33
27
28
29
22
24
28
29
35
31
13
15
22
28
23 25 26
26
41
38
32
30
31
33 33
46
44
43
40
37
35
36 36
50
48
47
45
40 37
82
85
86
87
77
76
79
81
81
55 57
60
61
34
36
37
42
42
32
34
23
31
16
13
30 34 37
23
21
12
11
16
11
11
15
11
15
17
13
10
10
10
10
10
14
14
10
11
11
24
11
18
20
24
11
11
14
23
33
20
32
36
50.00
19
20
12
12
22
15
10
9
10
22
14
16
26 23 20
34
39
30
37
41
0.00
29
40
46
34
36
38
42
37
37
45
33
34
39
43
39
35
32
-50.00
15
10
11
36
34
33 33
23
21
12
36
20
18
18
37 33 30
39 35 32
42 38 35
35
33
33
30
35
36
40
44 40 38
29
25
29
33
46 42 39
24
37
50 46 44
32
14
25
32
38
38 36
34 32
25
42 46 49
29
39 34
32
44 49 53
31
47 52 56
36
30
31
15
23
43
34
37
36
33
25
17
42
-100.00
39
37
35
28
20
34
40
2
3 6
39 4
41
44
29
17
32
34
25
21
51
29
23
24
40
42
48
26
31
34
34
49 54 58
54
50 54 58
70
66 65 61
53 56 59
79
80
40 41
84
50.00
87 85
100.00
89 89
100.00
12
10
150.00
89
35
88
37
88
40
87
45
89 88
0.00
31
91 91
Z Y
X
-100.00
38
89
53
33
41
4
31 0
34 39
18
31 29 27
24
37 34 31
36 34
41
43
36
37
36 34
38
30
31
26
25
31
33
30
35
29
33
38
32
35 32
26
23
28
34 32
18
27
34 32
41
38
32
42 9
26
3
31
22
27 25
38
39
38
42
38
91
33
91
37
90 90
38
33
43
87 88
37
39
40
76
37
75
39
75 75
19
41
73
39
37
26
28
37
32
32
43
59
40
50
58
41
47
18
24 26 28
45
37
23
24 26 28 31
46
19 21
23
24 26 28 31
46
17
24
23 25 27 30
45
57 57
80 79 74
81
22
45
42
41
39
35
20
18
24
24
24
23
38
52 56 7
5
52
23 25 27 30
42
42
44
23
38
54
88 88
23
58
32
37
46
38
25
29
31
53 48
49
58
32
30
24 26 28
21
33
50
24
23
36
54
24
26
25
35
37
28
26
27
21 23
18 19
26
36
25
26
28
17
25
27
26
15
25
25
15
23
26
22
23
38
17
21
28
25
21
21
15
19
56
16
29
18
13
-150.00
-50.00
M 1 : 1037
, 1 cm 3D = 153.9 mm
294
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Wind uplift
18
11
10
6
-100.00
-50.00
10
9
8
8
18
0.00
50.00
10
11
15
13
11
9
10
13
13
11
9
6
12
100.00
38
119
27
29
18
32
17
35
50
16
19
18
19
33
17
19
18
15
12
15
50.00
18
23
20
34
41
53
57
0.00
33
91
26
11
30
19
48
32
30
44
10
19
21
8
48
32
56
37
18
30 30
14 13
37
18
69
18
24
12
10
12
-50.00
26
14
-100.00
30
14
14
17
19
18
19
18
21
12
21 20
23
21 22
27
20 21 21 21
22
28
31
22
26
39
16
20
27
39
21
23
22
26
39
27
23
27
15
27
30
27
75
32
18
23
36
16
24
34
19
13
70
48
80
68
25
16
77
58
37 35 31 28
12
128
111
23
75
97
30
17
124
109
44 41 37 33
26
39
77
97 98
27
22
36
119
70
97
128
111
32
34
38
23
91
51
29
49 47 43 38
51
58
86
45
54
47 47
42 42
27
49
50
47 36
31
37
37
43
57
45
3
1
3
3
25
32
37
51
41
27
53
28
44
8
33
40
4
0
5
28 27
0
1
2
5
9
3
5
3
54
2
1
7
3
50
53
3
2
45
52
52
9
48
3
34
35
41
31
35
47
55
47
47
80
68
88 88
44
32
41
11
85
70
60
45
42
38
60
76
76
75
52 10
50
50
80 80
77 77
15
21
33
49
12
12
12
35
50
32
29
27
76
75
23
17
56
38
65
67
41
54 52 48 43
Z Y
X
64
58
19 19
10 10
18
57
71
78 69
58
60
18
18
44
23
17
64
84
22 22
32
9
9
15
13
14
18
38
11
54 52 48 43
17
58
10
11
16
27
18
49 47 43 38
12
54
11
23
34
13
30
15
44 41 37 33
49
13
19
17
16
25
16
21
35 31 28
13
23
37
15
32
43
10
10
37
37
32
13
14
19
10
27
21
23
27
28
10
33
9
18
19
16
10
64
84
85
18
57
72
77
85
56
20
52
38
56
65
78
48
52
23
19 30
28
19
32
35
34
27
19
49
48 36
42
27
18
41
56
41
45
32
42 42
47 47
51
47
50
38
42
60
52
24
30
37
35
26
47
26
15
36
47
60
31
30
12
53
57
27
33
45
28
28
31
41
52
55
40
44
31
13
53
28
35
13
48
27
31
39
50
50
50
53
54
52
45
15
57
50
31
34
39
51
18
52
20
52
23
41
-150.00
100.00
150.00
M 1 : 1053
, 1 cm 3D = 307.8 mm
295
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
21
25
-50.00
0.00
81
85
-100.00
-50.00
29
29
61
76
78
92
96
103 97
108
69
74
88
98 93
94 90
91 87
87
103
77
50.00
30
100.00
28
20
22
18
16
16
150.00
22
23
14
19
28 30
25
26
24
33
21
23
50.00
56
107
111
66
70
53
45
42
49
97
102
87
95
59
63
92
79
45
36
26
16
33
38
15
36
15
40
19
21
13
43
14
45
13
50
23
23
40
36
14
38
39
24 18
9
22 1
14
42
33
31
32
14
43
36
34
34
15
40
15
43
16
44
14
49
48
49
22
37
37 36
26
38
37
35
36
28
53
52
51
43
52
84
66
80
65
80
90 86
56
13
92
77
57
32 35
29
41
27 30
24
41
31
27
38
32
31
40
43
51
52
31
32
38
39
33
15
11
17 21
7
45
20
21
24
18
24
22
21
25
26
29 33
22
19
27
27
21
26
29 33
27
26
17
25
22
29
12
37
13
26
31
32 3 0
10
11
27
32
22
29
20
30
11
23
20
53
15
31
36
-100.00
48
37
37
48
43
50
53
36
60
49
48
55
59
51
48
45
44
51
52
60
47
48
28
55
42
61
38
33
57
44
59
40
35
38
61
49 54
54
32
51
46
38
24
57
45
25
29
38
47
41
72 71 68 63
65 63 60 56
31
28
74
68
35
32
62
31
33
30
48
78 77 74 69
41
79
34
61
49 57
45 52
33
41
31
44
47
36
31
37
40
14
23
36
49
47
45
44
53
59
24
30
37
37
41
61
57
72
17
39
83
63
77
8
79 6
66
15
35
29
89
10
62
32
68
91
22
63
70
87
29
89
20
67
80
88
14
36
19
52
68
85
87
78
80
41
41
30
58
55
25
52
54
48
45
28
29
60
55
25 27 28
23 26 27 28
66
61
23
21
68
20
15
68
28
16
18
22
20
22
20
22
27
16
26
15
25
14
13
21
26
27
18
18
25
26
20
25
20
24
19
20
14
17
20
24
18
23
18
19
13 13
13
18
16
25
25
16
23
14
13
22
14
14
31
33
19
47
51
62
57
48
40
43
55
59
58
16
25
16
16
24
24
24
41
35
34
34
23
20
19
31
30
44
51
55
52 5 6
22
18
31
35
43
43
51
20
42
19
34
30
35
35
38
46
42
17
25
48
48
25
41
43
53
51
24
20
35
37
36
38
42
46
53
43
51
48
23
15
41
54
53
22
15
20
21
35
35
35
50
47
Z Y
X
15
14
16
17
28
33
34
50
40
50
45
15
16
17
-150.00
0.00
18
13
100.00
M 1 : 1043
, 1 cm 3D = 307.8 mm
296
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Sand load with inner roof closed
12
13
14
15 15 14
13
11
14
16
17 19 19 17
16
13
16
19
20 22 22 20
19
15
15
11
10
10
10
2
2
21
50.00
0.00
50.00
7
7
0.00
-50.00
8 7
5
2
4
9
7
3
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
5
5
100.00
13
14
13
16
14 15 15
11
10
9 8
13
12
6
7
100.00
150.00
15
13
51
34
20
11
12
14
19
25
25 25
25
25
24
15
18
13
10
10
22
25
27 27
31 31
35 35
30
52
43
35
15
8
8
9
18
22
34
27
30
35
52
43
49
41
49
42
27
27
18
35
28
22
12
11
7
51
27
27
25
6
7
15
13
11
21
18
34
27
10
9
16
4
2 4
17 19 19 17
10
16
10
2
1
16
13
12
10
2 2
10
10
2
2
18
35
28
22
18
14
10
27
15
27
25
35
30
27
25
25
27
49
42
2
1
52
43
49
41
27
52
43
35 35
51
35
31 31
19
-100.00
11
20 22 22 20
4
2
Z Y
X
4
3
15
6
7
19
7
7
22
7
7
16
18
35
27
34
30
25
22
27
27 27
10
15
7
18
25
19
7 8
21
15
13
11
10
22
25
25 25
2 4
25
10
9
11
9
9
7
8
8
8
8
6
10
8
5
11
7
5
13
7
7
16
21
7
8 8
19
14
34
10
51
8
9
2
2
13
2
2
-100.00
10
-50.00
10
10
11
10
2
10
10
4 7
4
2 2
15
2
2
10
12
15
4
4
2 2
2 2
7 8
5
4
4
1
4
4
-150.00
M 1 : 1031
, 1 cm 3D = 153.9
297
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
4.1
General
298
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
4.2
Risk mitigation
The following list gives examples which suitable risk mitigation measures for
the roof structure can be carried out.
299
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
4.3
critical
X
non-critical
critical
X
X
non-critical
X
X
X
see comment!
see comment!
see comment!
X
X
X
X
Important comment
The roof steel structure consists of a series of primary steel trusses
supporting secondary steel purlins in both the lower as well as the upper
membrane layer.
Individual (single span) purlins can be removed without compromising the
structural integrity at all. This removal is limited to a standard purlin,
which is not connected to any bracing element. This is valid only within an
accidental event where only the deadload and no live load (e.g. no wind, sand
load) is acting on the structure.
300
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
Annex
5.1
LF
LF
LF
LF
3xxx
4xxx
5xxx
6xxx
LF +250
LF +500
LC #
DL-FACTOR
3000
3001
3010
3011
3101
3102
3103
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3211
3212
3213
3214
3231
3232
3233
3234
3242
3244
3250
3251
3260
3261
3351
3352
3353
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3461
3462
3463
3464
3481
3482
3483
3484
3492
3494
3500
3501
3510
3511
3601
3602
3603
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
DL1 unfav
DL1 fav
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND
DL1 unfav dT+50K
DL1 fav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP fav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres+SAND +50K
DL1 unfav dT-25K
DL1 fav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP fav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W suc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+W pres unfav -25K
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
3708
3711
3712
3713
3714
3731
3732
3733
3734
3742
3744
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
Catwalk
(DL2)
MEP
LC 14
Substru
cture
ETFEVideowa cushion
Rail
ll
s
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 11
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 12
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 13
LC 80
60 kg/m
LC 81 LC 20 LC 21 LC 60
LC 61
Water
Sand main
Temp Temp - roof Event +50K
25K outer
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,5
0,75
1,5
Sand main
roof inner
1,5
1,5
0,75
30 kg/m
WIND - INNER ROOF CLOSED
LC 74
LC 75
LC 301 LC 302 LC 303 LC 304 LC 305 LC 306 LC 307 LC 308
LC 311
LC 312
Sand
Sand
Sand
inner
inner
inner
roof - Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker
suction pressure
roof roof parked
270
300
330
0
270
300
330
0 cantilever cantilever
closed opended north
Abb 5 Abb 6 Abb 7 Abb 8 Abb 5 Abb 6 Abb 7 Abb 8 design 0 design 0
LC 73
LC 321
LC 322
suction
cantilever
design
270
pressure
cantilever
design
270
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
1,5
0,75
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
0,75
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
1,5
0,75
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
0,75
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
LF
LF
LF
LF
3xxx
4xxx
5xxx
6xxx
LF +250
LF +500
LC #
4000
4001
4010
4011
4101
4102
4103
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4211
4212
4213
4214
4231
4232
4233
4234
4242
4244
4250
4251
4260
4261
4351
4352
4353
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4461
4462
4463
4464
4481
4482
4483
4484
4492
4494
4500
4501
4510
4511
4601
4602
4603
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4711
4712
4713
4714
4731
4732
4733
4734
4742
4744
DL1 unfav
DL1 fav
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1 unfav dT+50K
DL1 fav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP fav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1 unfav dT-25K
DL1 fav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP fav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL-FACTOR
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 11
Catwalk
(DL2)
MEP
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 12
LC 14
Substru
cture
ETFEVideowa cushion
Rail
ll
s
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 13
LC 80
60 kg/m
LC 81 LC 20 LC 21 LC 60
LC 61
Water
Sand main
Temp Temp - roof Event +50K
25K outer
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,5
0,75
1,5
Sand main
roof inner
1,5
1,5
0,75
30 kg/m
LC 74
LC 75
Sand
Sand
Sand
inner
inner
inner
roof roof roof parked
closed opended north
LC 73
LC 412
LC 421
LC 422
suction
cantilever
design
270
pressure
cantilever
design
270
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
1,5
0,75
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
0,75
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
1,5
0,75
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
0,75
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
LF 3xxx
LF 4xxx
LF 5xxx
LF 6xxx
LF +250
LF +500
Temp +50K
Temp -25K
LC 10
LC #
5000
5001
5010
5011
5101
5102
5103
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5242
5244
5246
5250
5251
5260
5261
5351
5352
5353
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5492
5494
5496
5500
5501
5510
5511
5601
5602
5603
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5742
5744
5746
DL1 unfav
DL1 fav
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND
DL1 unfav dT+50K
DL1 fav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP fav dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT+50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND +50K
DL1 unfav dT-25K
DL1 fav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP unfav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP fav dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+SAND dT-25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wsuc fav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres unfav -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL1+DL2+MEP+Wpres+SAND -25K
DL-FACTOR
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 11
Catwalk
(DL2)
MEP
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
0,75
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 12
LC 14
Substru
cture
ETFEVideow cushion
Rail
all
s
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
0,90
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LC 13
LC 80
60 kg/m
LC 81 LC 20 LC 21 LC 60
LC 61
Water
Sand main
Temp Temp - roof Event +50K
25K outer
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,5
0,75
1,5
Sand main
roof inner
1,5
1,5
0,75
LC 73
Sand
inner
roof closed
30 kg/m
WIND - INNER ROOF OPENED II
LC 74
LC 75
LC 501 LC 502 LC 503 LC 504 LC 505 LC 506 LC 507
LC 511
LC 512
Sand
Sand
inner
inner
roof roof - Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker Wacker
suction pressure
opende parked
270
300
330
0
120
150
180 cantilever cantilever
d
north
Abb 12 Abb 11 Abb 10 Abb 9 Abb 13 Abb 14 Abb 15 design 0 design 0
LC 521
suction
cantilever
design
270
LC 522
LC 531
LC 532
pressure
suction pressure
cantilever cantilever cantilever
design
design
design
270
180
180
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
1,5
0,75
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
0,75
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
1,5
0,75
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
0,75
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
0,525
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
LF 3xxx
LF 4xxx
LF 5xxx
LF 6xxx
LF #
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6100
Bezeichnung
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+DRIVING unfav
DL1+DL2+MEP+WATER unfav
LF 11
LF 12
LF 13
LF 14
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
Catwalk
(DL2)
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
MEP
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
Rail
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
Videowall
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
Substructure
ETFEcushions
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
DL-FAKTOR
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6350
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6600
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LF 80
LF 81 LF 20
Water
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
LF 21
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
LF 150
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
1,35
LF 151
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 152
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 153
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 154
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 155
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 156
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 157
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 158
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 159
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 160
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 161
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
LF 162
Inner roof
driving from
south to
north
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
1,35
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
5.2
An index references each element, ranging from 103 to 9606. The last digit
corresponds to the row (1-6). The hundreds refer to the axis (1-72);
intermediate axes are numbered 81-96. The referencing is shown graphically
below.
Tent Roof
Secondary steel structure 100%
INDEX
103
104
105
106
201
202
203
204
205
206
301
302
303
304
305
306
401
402
403
404
405
406
501
502
503
504
505
506
601
602
603
604
605
606
701
702
[-]
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
[KN]
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
N max Mglob
[KN]
-360
468
-829
71
-362
444
-1810
1796
-990
380
-450
307
-434
554
-863
106
-363
344
-2673
1059
-434
211
-426
117
-420
180
-411
17
-327
132
-466
115
-401
135
-362
60
-374
103
-366
16
-292
70
-380
46
-304
2
-305
2
-305
2
-304
2
-308
1
-303
1
-495
172
-430
110
-419
109
-406
73
-320
87
-420
50
-638
286
-517
180
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
6015
6015
6015
6020
6015
6025
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
6012
6012
6012
6012
6012
6015
6015
6015
6015
6020
6012
6020
6012
6012
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
10
12
10
12
10
10
10
15
10
15
15
15
15
20
15
25
15
15
15
25
15
25
12
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
15
20
12
20
12
12
moment of
inertia
140
168
140
225
140
140
140
208
140
280
280
280
280
371
280
459
280
280
280
459
280
459
225
225
225
225
225
280
280
280
280
371
225
371
225
225
Iy=Iz [cm4]
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
124159
124159
124159
161490
124159
196906
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
100814
100814
100814
100814
100814
124159
124159
124159
124159
161490
100814
161490
100814
100814
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
40.7
24.4
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
50.8
30.5
50.8
50.8
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
5312
5312
5312
6965
5312
8561
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
5312
5312
5312
5312
6965
3305
6965
3305
3305
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
4071
4071
4071
5295
4071
6456
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
4071
4071
4071
4071
5295
3305
5295
3305
3305
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
14.56
14.56
Lcr,z[m]
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
14.56
14.56
Ncr,z [kN]
11084
13243
11183
32616
8032
8497
8837
13224
9112
30898
9626
9626
9626
12521
9626
15493
9769
9769
9769
15493
9769
15713
12224
12224
12224
12224
12224
16271
10747
10747
10747
13978
8726
15178
9854
9854
lz [-]
0.671
0.671
0.668
0.495
0.788
0.766
0.751
0.748
0.740
0.568
1.017
1.017
1.017
1.025
1.017
1.026
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.026
1.009
1.019
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.782
0.962
0.962
0.962
0.970
0.958
0.931
0.901
0.901
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
1.0779
1.0779
cy [-]
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.5991
0.5991
fz [-]
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
1.0779
1.0779
cz [-]
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.5991
0.5991
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0391
1.0754
1.0391
1.0795
1.1401
1.0607
1.0566
1.0753
1.0462
1.1137
1.0502
1.0492
1.0486
1.0366
1.0378
1.0335
1.0456
1.0412
1.0426
1.0263
1.0332
1.0269
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0511
1.0444
1.0432
1.0322
1.0407
1.0307
1.0720
1.0583
kyy,2
1.0583
1.1124
1.0585
1.1605
1.1778
1.0792
1.0754
1.1007
1.0624
1.2003
1.0493
1.0484
1.0477
1.0357
1.0372
1.0327
1.0452
1.0408
1.0422
1.0256
1.0329
1.0264
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0271
1.0531
1.0461
1.0449
1.0332
1.0425
1.0330
1.0798
1.0647
kyy
1.0391
1.0754
1.0391
1.0795
1.1401
1.0607
1.0566
1.0753
1.0462
1.1137
1.0493
1.0484
1.0477
1.0357
1.0372
1.0327
1.0452
1.0408
1.0422
1.0256
1.0329
1.0264
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0511
1.0444
1.0432
1.0322
1.0407
1.0307
1.0720
1.0583
kzz,1
1.0391
1.0754
1.0391
1.0795
1.1401
1.0607
1.0566
1.0753
1.0462
1.1137
1.0502
1.0492
1.0486
1.0366
1.0378
1.0335
1.0456
1.0412
1.0426
1.0263
1.0332
1.0269
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0511
1.0444
1.0432
1.0322
1.0407
1.0307
1.0720
1.0583
kzz,2
1.0583
1.1124
1.0585
1.1605
1.1778
1.0792
1.0754
1.1007
1.0624
1.2003
1.0493
1.0484
1.0477
1.0357
1.0372
1.0327
1.0452
1.0408
1.0422
1.0256
1.0329
1.0264
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0271
1.0531
1.0461
1.0449
1.0332
1.0425
1.0330
1.0798
1.0647
kzz
1.0391
1.0754
1.0391
1.0795
1.1401
1.0607
1.0566
1.0753
1.0462
1.1137
1.0493
1.0484
1.0477
1.0357
1.0372
1.0327
1.0452
1.0408
1.0422
1.0256
1.0329
1.0264
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0511
1.0444
1.0432
1.0322
1.0407
1.0307
1.0720
1.0583
kyy,1
1.0458
1.0882
1.0456
1.0790
1.1743
1.0747
1.0692
1.0920
1.0561
1.1227
1.0672
1.0659
1.0650
1.0490
1.0506
1.0450
1.0610
1.0551
1.0569
1.0353
1.0444
1.0361
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0675
1.0586
1.0571
1.0426
1.0536
1.0402
1.0933
1.0756
kyy,2
1.0778
1.1499
1.0780
1.2140
1.2371
1.1056
1.1005
1.1343
1.0832
1.2671
1.0658
1.0646
1.0637
1.0475
1.0496
1.0435
1.0603
1.0544
1.0562
1.0342
1.0439
1.0352
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0362
1.0708
1.0615
1.0599
1.0443
1.0566
1.0440
1.1065
1.0863
kyy
1.0458
1.0882
1.0456
1.0790
1.1743
1.0747
1.0692
1.0920
1.0561
1.1227
1.0658
1.0646
1.0637
1.0475
1.0496
1.0435
1.0603
1.0544
1.0562
1.0342
1.0439
1.0352
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0675
1.0586
1.0571
1.0426
1.0536
1.0402
1.0933
1.0756
kzz,1
1.0458
1.0882
1.0456
1.0790
1.1743
1.0747
1.0692
1.0920
1.0561
1.1227
1.0672
1.0659
1.0650
1.0490
1.0506
1.0450
1.0610
1.0551
1.0569
1.0353
1.0444
1.0361
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0675
1.0586
1.0571
1.0426
1.0536
1.0402
1.0933
1.0756
kzz,2
1.0778
1.1499
1.0780
1.2140
1.2371
1.1056
1.1005
1.1343
1.0832
1.2671
1.0658
1.0646
1.0637
1.0475
1.0496
1.0435
1.0603
1.0544
1.0562
1.0342
1.0439
1.0352
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0362
1.0708
1.0615
1.0599
1.0443
1.0566
1.0440
1.1065
1.0863
kzz
1.0458
1.0882
1.0456
1.0790
1.1743
1.0747
1.0692
1.0920
1.0561
1.1227
1.0658
1.0646
1.0637
1.0475
1.0496
1.0435
1.0603
1.0544
1.0562
1.0342
1.0439
1.0352
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0675
1.0586
1.0571
1.0426
1.0536
1.0402
1.0933
1.0756
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.046
1.088
1.046
1.079
1.174
1.075
1.069
1.092
1.056
1.123
1.066
1.065
1.064
1.048
1.050
1.044
1.060
1.054
1.056
1.034
1.044
1.035
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.067
1.059
1.057
1.043
1.041
1.040
1.072
1.058
kzz [-]
1.046
1.088
1.046
1.079
1.174
1.075
1.069
1.092
1.056
1.123
1.066
1.065
1.064
1.048
1.050
1.044
1.060
1.054
1.056
1.034
1.044
1.035
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.067
1.059
1.057
1.043
1.041
1.040
1.072
1.058
kyz [-]
0.627
0.653
0.627
1.079
0.705
0.645
0.642
0.655
0.634
0.674
0.639
0.639
0.638
0.629
0.630
0.626
0.636
0.633
0.634
0.621
0.626
0.621
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
0.616
0.640
0.635
0.634
0.626
1.041
0.624
1.072
1.058
kzy [-]
0.627
0.653
0.627
0.864
0.705
0.645
0.642
0.655
0.634
0.674
0.639
0.639
0.638
0.629
0.630
0.626
0.636
0.633
0.634
0.621
0.626
0.621
0.822
0.823
0.823
0.822
0.823
0.616
0.640
0.635
0.634
0.626
0.833
0.624
0.858
0.847
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.097
0.187
0.097
0.267
0.296
0.132
0.126
0.168
0.104
0.334
0.082
0.081
0.080
0.059
0.062
0.054
0.075
0.068
0.070
0.043
0.055
0.044
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.088
0.077
0.075
0.055
0.071
0.055
0.133
0.108
0.233
0.456
0.279
0.338
0.481
0.415
0.397
0.474
0.346
0.295
0.501
0.511
0.510
0.665
0.463
0.569
0.501
0.499
0.500
0.538
0.454
0.557
0.511
0.518
0.516
0.860
0.453
0.508
0.458
0.462
0.462
0.627
0.640
0.574
0.661
0.666
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.331
0.644
0.376
0.605
0.778
0.547
0.523
0.642
0.450
0.628
0.584
0.591
0.590
0.724
0.525
0.623
0.577
0.567
0.570
0.580
0.509
0.601
0.569
0.576
0.574
0.918
0.511
0.553
0.546
0.539
0.537
0.683
0.711
0.629
0.794
0.774
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.097
0.187
0.097
0.267
0.296
0.132
0.126
0.168
0.104
0.334
0.082
0.081
0.080
0.059
0.062
0.054
0.075
0.068
0.070
0.043
0.055
0.044
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.088
0.077
0.075
0.055
0.071
0.055
0.133
0.108
0.140
0.274
0.167
0.270
0.289
0.249
0.238
0.284
0.208
0.177
0.301
0.306
0.306
0.399
0.278
0.341
0.301
0.300
0.300
0.323
0.273
0.334
0.409
0.414
0.413
0.688
0.362
0.305
0.275
0.277
0.277
0.376
0.512
0.345
0.529
0.533
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.237
0.461
0.265
0.538
0.585
0.381
0.364
0.452
0.312
0.511
0.383
0.387
0.386
0.458
0.340
0.396
0.376
0.368
0.370
0.365
0.328
0.378
0.467
0.472
0.471
0.746
0.421
0.350
0.363
0.354
0.352
0.432
0.583
0.400
0.662
0.640
0.331
0.644
0.376
0.605
0.778
0.547
0.523
0.642
0.450
0.628
0.584
0.591
0.590
0.724
0.525
0.623
0.577
0.567
0.570
0.580
0.509
0.601
0.569
0.576
0.574
0.918
0.511
0.553
0.546
0.539
0.537
0.683
0.711
0.629
0.794
0.774
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
468
829
444
1810
990
450
554
863
363
2673
434
426
420
411
327
466
401
362
374
366
292
380
304
305
305
304
308
303
495
430
419
406
320
420
638
517
[kNm]
158
354
189
367
291
274
264
452
233
495
887
905
905
1569
832
1656
892
893
893
1580
821
1634
584
591
589
982
516
933
808
823
823
1488
722
1365
724
738
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
3.33
4.94
3.16
8.03
7.05
3.20
3.94
4.14
2.58
9.53
1.55
1.52
1.50
1.11
1.17
1.01
1.43
1.29
1.33
0.80
1.04
0.83
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.37
1.08
1.77
1.53
1.49
1.10
1.42
1.13
2.83
2.29
[kN/cm ]
10.31
19.46
12.31
11.10
18.93
17.84
17.17
20.27
15.13
12.15
21.79
22.22
22.22
29.64
20.43
25.65
21.91
21.93
21.93
24.47
20.17
25.32
17.66
17.89
17.81
29.71
15.62
22.93
19.86
20.23
20.23
28.10
21.83
25.79
21.89
22.33
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
13.64
24.40
15.48
19.13
25.98
21.04
21.11
24.42
17.71
21.69
23.34
23.74
23.72
30.74
21.60
26.66
23.34
23.22
23.26
25.27
21.21
26.14
19.01
19.24
19.16
31.06
16.99
24.01
21.62
21.76
21.72
29.20
23.25
26.92
24.72
24.62
[-]
0.384
0.687
0.436
0.539
0.732
0.593
0.595
0.688
0.499
0.611
0.657
0.669
0.668
0.866
0.608
0.751
0.657
0.654
0.655
0.712
0.597
0.736
0.535
0.542
0.540
0.875
0.478
0.676
0.609
0.613
0.612
0.822
0.655
0.758
0.696
0.694
DC may consider to restrict the utility ratios to '0.9' for considering unforeseen incremental loadings, unpredicted poor workmanship, site tolerances and allowing future redesign flexibility.
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
703
704
705
706
801
802
803
804
805
806
901
902
903
904
905
906
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
[-]
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
[KN]
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-499
176
-488
129
-332
141
-551
99
-887
478
-660
284
-651
293
-622
215
-355
226
-702
157
-1362
1393
-1097
496
-979
533
-1941
1061
-435
343
-858
1118
-757
493
-874
322
-915
394
-1534
847
-1135
537
-774
839
-756
361
-593
213
-574
215
-567
156
-404
66
-540
263
-447
113
-401
72
-387
67
-405
46
-364
71
-471
161
-305
2
-306
2
-306
2
-305
1
-311
-1
-305
1
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6012
6020
6012
6015
6020
6020
6015
6025
6015
6025
6015
6015
6012
6020
6012
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
6020
6020
6020
6030
6020
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6020
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6015
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
12
20
12
15
20
20
15
25
15
25
15
15
12
20
12
25
12
12
12
20
12
25
20
20
20
30
20
25
12
12
12
20
12
20
12
12
12
15
12
15
moment of
inertia
225
371
225
280
371
371
280
459
280
459
280
280
225
371
225
459
225
225
225
371
225
459
371
371
371
547
371
459
225
225
225
371
225
371
225
225
225
280
225
280
Iy=Iz [cm4]
100814
161490
100814
124159
161490
161490
124159
196906
124159
196906
124159
124159
100814
161490
100814
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
161490
161490
161490
230476
161490
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
161490
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
124159
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
50.8
30.5
50.8
40.7
30.5
30.5
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
40.7
40.7
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
30.5
30.5
30.5
20.3
30.5
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
30.5
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
40.7
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
3305
6965
3305
5312
6965
6965
5312
8561
5312
8561
5312
5312
3305
6965
3305
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
6965
6965
6965
10101
6965
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
6965
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
5312
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
3305
5295
3305
4071
5295
5295
4071
6456
4071
6456
4071
4071
3305
5295
3305
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
5295
5295
5295
7557
5295
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
5295
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
4071
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
Lcr,z[m]
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
Ncr,z [kN]
9854
15784
9854
13032
11217
11217
8624
13677
8624
14925
14195
14195
11526
18464
11526
14408
12890
12890
12890
20648
12890
76416
9968
9968
9968
14227
9968
13526
9213
9213
9213
14758
9213
16061
11475
11475
11475
14132
11475
15250
lz [-]
0.901
0.913
0.901
0.874
1.083
1.083
1.074
1.092
1.074
1.045
0.837
0.837
0.833
0.844
0.833
1.064
0.788
0.788
0.788
0.798
0.788
0.462
1.149
1.149
1.149
1.168
1.149
1.098
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.944
0.932
0.905
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.839
0.835
0.808
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
cy [-]
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
fz [-]
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
cz [-]
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0563
1.0343
1.0374
1.0471
1.0888
1.0661
1.0846
1.0512
1.0462
1.0525
1.1076
1.0867
1.0954
1.1178
1.0424
1.0667
1.0668
1.0771
1.0807
1.0842
1.1001
1.0152
1.0863
1.0677
1.0655
1.0456
1.0461
1.0450
1.0538
1.0483
1.0466
1.0304
1.0438
1.0326
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
kyy,2
1.0624
1.0376
1.0415
1.0539
1.0820
1.0610
1.0788
1.0468
1.0430
1.0502
1.1285
1.1035
1.1145
1.1395
1.0509
1.0627
1.0847
1.0978
1.1024
1.1055
1.1271
1.0330
1.0751
1.0589
1.0570
1.0390
1.0401
1.0409
1.0578
1.0518
1.0500
1.0322
1.0470
1.0360
1.0357
1.0358
1.0358
1.0288
1.0364
1.0280
kyy
1.0563
1.0343
1.0374
1.0471
1.0820
1.0610
1.0788
1.0468
1.0430
1.0502
1.1076
1.0867
1.0954
1.1178
1.0424
1.0627
1.0668
1.0771
1.0807
1.0842
1.1001
1.0152
1.0751
1.0589
1.0570
1.0390
1.0401
1.0409
1.0538
1.0483
1.0466
1.0304
1.0438
1.0326
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
kzz,1
1.0563
1.0343
1.0374
1.0471
1.0888
1.0661
1.0846
1.0512
1.0462
1.0525
1.1076
1.0867
1.0954
1.1178
1.0424
1.0667
1.0668
1.0771
1.0807
1.0842
1.1001
1.0152
1.0863
1.0677
1.0655
1.0456
1.0461
1.0450
1.0538
1.0483
1.0466
1.0304
1.0438
1.0326
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
kzz,2
1.0624
1.0376
1.0415
1.0539
1.0820
1.0610
1.0788
1.0468
1.0430
1.0502
1.1285
1.1035
1.1145
1.1395
1.0509
1.0627
1.0847
1.0978
1.1024
1.1055
1.1271
1.0330
1.0751
1.0589
1.0570
1.0390
1.0401
1.0409
1.0578
1.0518
1.0500
1.0322
1.0470
1.0360
1.0357
1.0358
1.0358
1.0288
1.0364
1.0280
kzz
1.0563
1.0343
1.0374
1.0471
1.0820
1.0610
1.0788
1.0468
1.0430
1.0502
1.1076
1.0867
1.0954
1.1178
1.0424
1.0627
1.0668
1.0771
1.0807
1.0842
1.1001
1.0152
1.0751
1.0589
1.0570
1.0390
1.0401
1.0409
1.0538
1.0483
1.0466
1.0304
1.0438
1.0326
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
kyy,1
1.0730
1.0447
1.0486
1.0606
1.1207
1.0898
1.1148
1.0696
1.0626
1.0708
1.1365
1.1100
1.1208
1.1498
1.0537
1.0902
1.0830
1.0959
1.1004
1.1052
1.1245
1.0144
1.1188
1.0932
1.0902
1.0629
1.0635
1.0613
1.0705
1.0632
1.0610
1.0400
1.0574
1.0423
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
kyy,2
1.0833
1.0501
1.0554
1.0719
1.1093
1.0813
1.1050
1.0625
1.0573
1.0670
1.1714
1.1380
1.1526
1.1860
1.0678
1.0835
1.1130
1.1305
1.1366
1.1406
1.1694
1.0439
1.1002
1.0786
1.0760
1.0520
1.0535
1.0546
1.0770
1.0691
1.0667
1.0430
1.0627
1.0480
1.0476
1.0478
1.0478
1.0384
1.0486
1.0373
kyy
1.0730
1.0447
1.0486
1.0606
1.1093
1.0813
1.1050
1.0625
1.0573
1.0670
1.1365
1.1100
1.1208
1.1498
1.0537
1.0835
1.0830
1.0959
1.1004
1.1052
1.1245
1.0144
1.1002
1.0786
1.0760
1.0520
1.0535
1.0546
1.0705
1.0632
1.0610
1.0400
1.0574
1.0423
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
kzz,1
1.0730
1.0447
1.0486
1.0606
1.1207
1.0898
1.1148
1.0696
1.0626
1.0708
1.1365
1.1100
1.1208
1.1498
1.0537
1.0902
1.0830
1.0959
1.1004
1.1052
1.1245
1.0144
1.1188
1.0932
1.0902
1.0629
1.0635
1.0613
1.0705
1.0632
1.0610
1.0400
1.0574
1.0423
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
kzz,2
1.0833
1.0501
1.0554
1.0719
1.1093
1.0813
1.1050
1.0625
1.0573
1.0670
1.1714
1.1380
1.1526
1.1860
1.0678
1.0835
1.1130
1.1305
1.1366
1.1406
1.1694
1.0439
1.1002
1.0786
1.0760
1.0520
1.0535
1.0546
1.0770
1.0691
1.0667
1.0430
1.0627
1.0480
1.0476
1.0478
1.0478
1.0384
1.0486
1.0373
kzz
1.0730
1.0447
1.0486
1.0606
1.1093
1.0813
1.1050
1.0625
1.0573
1.0670
1.1365
1.1100
1.1208
1.1498
1.0537
1.0835
1.0830
1.0959
1.1004
1.1052
1.1245
1.0144
1.1002
1.0786
1.0760
1.0520
1.0535
1.0546
1.0705
1.0632
1.0610
1.0400
1.0574
1.0423
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.056
1.045
1.037
1.061
1.109
1.081
1.105
1.062
1.057
1.067
1.137
1.110
1.095
1.150
1.042
1.084
1.067
1.077
1.081
1.105
1.100
1.014
1.100
1.079
1.076
1.052
1.054
1.055
1.054
1.048
1.047
1.040
1.044
1.042
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.030
1.028
kzz [-]
1.056
1.045
1.037
1.061
1.109
1.081
1.105
1.062
1.057
1.067
1.137
1.110
1.095
1.150
1.042
1.084
1.067
1.077
1.081
1.105
1.100
1.014
1.100
1.079
1.076
1.052
1.054
1.055
1.054
1.048
1.047
1.040
1.044
1.042
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.030
1.028
kyz [-]
1.056
0.627
1.037
0.636
0.666
0.649
0.663
0.637
0.634
0.640
0.682
0.666
1.095
0.690
1.042
0.650
1.067
1.077
1.081
0.663
1.100
0.609
0.660
0.647
0.646
0.631
0.632
0.633
1.054
1.048
1.047
0.624
1.044
0.625
1.030
1.030
1.030
0.618
1.030
0.617
kzy [-]
0.845
0.627
0.830
0.636
0.666
0.649
0.663
0.637
0.634
0.640
0.682
0.666
0.876
0.690
0.834
0.650
0.853
0.862
0.865
0.663
0.880
0.609
0.660
0.647
0.646
0.631
0.632
0.633
0.843
0.839
0.837
0.624
0.835
0.625
0.824
0.824
0.824
0.618
0.824
0.617
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
19406
3586
3586
13160
2472
2472
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.104
0.063
0.069
0.090
0.137
0.102
0.131
0.078
0.072
0.084
0.214
0.173
0.191
0.232
0.085
0.104
0.141
0.163
0.171
0.176
0.212
0.055
0.125
0.098
0.095
0.065
0.067
0.068
0.096
0.086
0.083
0.054
0.078
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.664
0.561
0.584
0.659
0.496
0.483
0.624
0.667
0.536
0.612
0.396
0.383
0.595
0.532
0.519
0.629
0.475
0.489
0.490
0.450
0.486
0.117
0.533
0.510
0.509
0.635
0.480
0.670
0.656
0.651
0.650
0.556
0.634
0.542
0.514
0.532
0.529
0.545
0.509
0.532
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.769
0.623
0.654
0.749
0.632
0.585
0.756
0.746
0.607
0.696
0.610
0.555
0.785
0.765
0.603
0.733
0.617
0.652
0.661
0.626
0.698
0.172
0.658
0.608
0.604
0.700
0.547
0.739
0.752
0.737
0.733
0.610
0.713
0.602
0.574
0.592
0.589
0.593
0.569
0.579
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.104
0.063
0.069
0.090
0.137
0.102
0.131
0.078
0.072
0.084
0.214
0.173
0.191
0.232
0.085
0.104
0.141
0.163
0.171
0.176
0.212
0.055
0.125
0.098
0.095
0.065
0.067
0.068
0.096
0.086
0.083
0.054
0.078
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.532
0.336
0.467
0.396
0.297
0.290
0.375
0.400
0.321
0.367
0.238
0.230
0.476
0.319
0.415
0.377
0.380
0.391
0.392
0.270
0.389
0.070
0.320
0.306
0.305
0.381
0.288
0.402
0.525
0.521
0.520
0.334
0.507
0.325
0.411
0.426
0.423
0.327
0.407
0.319
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.636
0.399
0.537
0.486
0.434
0.391
0.506
0.479
0.393
0.451
0.452
0.402
0.666
0.552
0.500
0.482
0.522
0.554
0.563
0.446
0.600
0.125
0.445
0.404
0.400
0.446
0.355
0.470
0.621
0.607
0.603
0.387
0.586
0.385
0.471
0.485
0.483
0.375
0.468
0.366
0.769
0.623
0.654
0.749
0.632
0.585
0.756
0.746
0.607
0.696
0.610
0.555
0.785
0.765
0.603
0.733
0.617
0.652
0.661
0.626
0.698
0.172
0.658
0.608
0.604
0.700
0.547
0.739
0.752
0.737
0.733
0.610
0.713
0.602
0.574
0.592
0.589
0.593
0.569
0.579
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
499
488
332
551
887
660
651
622
355
702
1393
1097
979
1941
435
1118
757
874
915
1534
1135
839
756
593
574
567
404
540
447
401
387
405
364
471
305
306
306
305
311
305
[kNm]
738
1327
661
1172
1105
1104
1065
1909
955
1743
657
650
637
1144
584
1763
523
532
532
1006
518
350
1198
1169
1169
2163
1126
1932
730
728
728
1322
713
1285
586
606
603
997
579
976
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
2.21
1.32
1.47
1.97
2.39
1.78
2.32
1.35
1.27
1.53
4.97
3.91
4.34
5.24
1.93
2.43
3.36
3.88
4.06
4.14
5.03
1.83
2.04
1.60
1.55
1.04
1.09
1.18
1.98
1.78
1.72
1.09
1.61
1.27
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.09
1.38
1.09
[kN/cm ]
22.33
25.06
19.99
28.80
20.87
20.86
26.17
29.57
23.47
27.00
16.14
15.97
19.27
21.61
17.66
27.31
15.82
16.10
16.10
19.01
15.68
5.42
22.63
22.08
22.08
28.63
21.26
29.93
22.09
22.03
22.03
24.97
21.57
24.28
17.72
18.34
18.23
24.49
17.53
23.97
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
24.54
26.37
21.47
30.77
23.26
22.64
28.49
30.93
24.74
28.53
21.11
19.88
23.61
26.85
19.59
29.74
19.18
19.98
20.16
23.15
20.71
7.25
24.67
23.68
23.62
29.67
22.35
31.10
24.07
23.81
23.75
26.07
23.18
25.55
19.07
19.69
19.59
25.58
18.91
25.06
[-]
0.691
0.743
0.605
0.867
0.655
0.638
0.803
0.871
0.697
0.804
0.595
0.560
0.665
0.756
0.552
0.838
0.540
0.563
0.568
0.652
0.583
0.204
0.695
0.667
0.665
0.836
0.630
0.876
0.678
0.671
0.669
0.734
0.653
0.720
0.537
0.555
0.552
0.721
0.533
0.706
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
N max Mglob
[-]
[KN]
[-]
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
-361
-350
-330
-337
-306
-346
-431
-398
-369
-375
-312
-457
-511
-454
-425
-418
-324
-476
-546
-484
-455
-436
-332
-494
-566
-528
-535
-466
-309
-510
-552
-519
-478
-448
-324
-462
-515
-482
-443
-428
-318
-444
57
58
42
27
30
20
127
119
98
61
61
80
221
189
175
110
90
75
263
225
214
131
105
87
276
272
282
159
78
105
256
263
219
134
93
92
216
219
179
111
82
85
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
5012
5012
5012
6015
5012
6012
6020
6015
6015
6025
6015
6030
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
4512
4512
4512
6012
4510
6012
4512
4512
4510
4510
4510
4515
4512
4512
4512
6012
4510
6012
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
508
508
508
610
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
12
12
12
15
12
12
20
15
15
25
15
30
15
15
15
25
15
25
12
12
12
12
10
12
12
12
10
10
10
15
12
12
12
12
10
12
15
15
15
25
15
25
moment of
inertia
187
187
187
280
187
225
371
280
280
459
280
547
280
280
280
459
280
459
168
168
168
225
140
225
168
168
140
140
140
208
168
168
168
225
140
225
280
280
280
459
280
459
Iy=Iz [cm4]
57536
57536
57536
124159
57536
100814
161490
124159
124159
196906
124159
230476
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
41612
41612
41612
100814
35138
100814
41612
41612
35138
35138
35138
50993
41612
41612
41612
100814
35138
100814
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
42.3
42.3
42.3
40.7
42.3
50.8
30.5
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
20.3
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
38.1
38.1
38.1
50.8
45.7
50.8
38.1
38.1
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
38.1
38.1
38.1
50.8
45.7
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
2953
2953
2953
5312
2953
3305
6965
5312
5312
8561
5312
10101
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
2379
2379
2379
3305
2000
3305
2379
2379
2000
2000
2000
2934
2379
2379
2379
3305
2000
3305
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
2265
2265
2265
4071
2265
3305
5295
4071
4071
6456
4071
7557
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
1820
1820
1820
3305
1537
3305
1820
1820
1537
1537
1537
2231
1820
1820
1820
3305
1537
3305
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.07
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
Lcr,z[m]
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.07
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
Ncr,z [kN]
7126
7126
7126
15378
7126
13467
10860
8349
8349
13241
8349
15810
8850
8850
8850
14036
8850
14326
6858
6858
6858
16616
5791
16940
6903
6903
5829
5829
5829
8624
6858
6858
6858
16616
5791
16940
8850
8850
8850
14036
8850
14326
lz [-]
0.965
0.965
0.965
0.805
0.965
0.771
1.101
1.092
1.092
1.110
1.092
1.108
1.061
1.061
1.061
1.078
1.061
1.067
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.694
0.928
0.687
0.929
0.929
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.926
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.694
0.928
0.687
1.061
1.061
1.061
1.078
1.061
1.067
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
1.1102
1.1102
1.1055
1.1055
1.1055
1.1068
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
cy [-]
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
0.5821
0.5821
0.5845
0.5845
0.5845
0.5839
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
fz [-]
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
1.1102
1.1102
1.1055
1.1055
1.1055
1.1068
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
cz [-]
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
0.5821
0.5821
0.5845
0.5845
0.5845
0.5839
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0294
1.0447
1.0536
1.0497
1.0320
1.0420
1.0326
1.0646
1.0574
1.0537
1.0334
1.0410
1.0372
1.0883
1.0783
1.0736
1.0311
1.0636
1.0348
1.0910
1.0849
1.1019
1.0887
1.0588
1.0656
1.0893
1.0840
1.0773
1.0320
1.0621
1.0325
1.0651
1.0609
1.0560
1.0342
1.0402
1.0347
kyy,2
1.0582
1.0565
1.0532
1.0308
1.0494
1.0381
1.0406
1.0491
1.0455
1.0288
1.0385
1.0294
1.0609
1.0541
1.0507
1.0310
1.0386
1.0349
1.0948
1.0840
1.0790
1.0449
1.0685
1.0506
1.0979
1.0913
1.1101
1.0959
1.0636
1.0708
1.0958
1.0901
1.0830
1.0461
1.0669
1.0473
1.0614
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0325
kyy
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0294
1.0406
1.0491
1.0455
1.0288
1.0385
1.0294
1.0609
1.0541
1.0507
1.0310
1.0386
1.0349
1.0883
1.0783
1.0736
1.0311
1.0636
1.0348
1.0910
1.0849
1.1019
1.0887
1.0588
1.0656
1.0893
1.0840
1.0773
1.0320
1.0621
1.0325
1.0614
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0325
kzz,1
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0294
1.0447
1.0536
1.0497
1.0320
1.0420
1.0326
1.0646
1.0574
1.0537
1.0334
1.0410
1.0372
1.0883
1.0783
1.0736
1.0311
1.0636
1.0348
1.0910
1.0849
1.1019
1.0887
1.0588
1.0656
1.0893
1.0840
1.0773
1.0320
1.0621
1.0325
1.0651
1.0609
1.0560
1.0342
1.0402
1.0347
kzz,2
1.0582
1.0565
1.0532
1.0308
1.0494
1.0381
1.0406
1.0491
1.0455
1.0288
1.0385
1.0294
1.0609
1.0541
1.0507
1.0310
1.0386
1.0349
1.0948
1.0840
1.0790
1.0449
1.0685
1.0506
1.0979
1.0913
1.1101
1.0959
1.0636
1.0708
1.0958
1.0901
1.0830
1.0461
1.0669
1.0473
1.0614
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0325
kzz
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0294
1.0406
1.0491
1.0455
1.0288
1.0385
1.0294
1.0609
1.0541
1.0507
1.0310
1.0386
1.0349
1.0883
1.0783
1.0736
1.0311
1.0636
1.0348
1.0910
1.0849
1.1019
1.0887
1.0588
1.0656
1.0893
1.0840
1.0773
1.0320
1.0621
1.0325
1.0614
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0325
kyy,1
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0363
1.0610
1.0730
1.0677
1.0437
1.0572
1.0445
1.0874
1.0776
1.0727
1.0454
1.0554
1.0504
1.1156
1.1025
1.0963
1.0369
1.0832
1.0411
1.1190
1.1110
1.1331
1.1159
1.0768
1.0857
1.1169
1.1099
1.1012
1.0380
1.0812
1.0384
1.0881
1.0824
1.0757
1.0464
1.0544
1.0470
kyy,2
1.0776
1.0753
1.0710
1.0411
1.0658
1.0508
1.0542
1.0655
1.0607
1.0384
1.0513
1.0392
1.0812
1.0722
1.0676
1.0413
1.0515
1.0465
1.1263
1.1120
1.1053
1.0598
1.0914
1.0674
1.1306
1.1218
1.1468
1.1279
1.0848
1.0945
1.1277
1.1201
1.1106
1.0615
1.0892
1.0630
1.0819
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0434
kyy
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0363
1.0542
1.0655
1.0607
1.0384
1.0513
1.0392
1.0812
1.0722
1.0676
1.0413
1.0515
1.0465
1.1156
1.1025
1.0963
1.0369
1.0832
1.0411
1.1190
1.1110
1.1331
1.1159
1.0768
1.0857
1.1169
1.1099
1.1012
1.0380
1.0812
1.0384
1.0819
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0434
kzz,1
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0363
1.0610
1.0730
1.0677
1.0437
1.0572
1.0445
1.0874
1.0776
1.0727
1.0454
1.0554
1.0504
1.1156
1.1025
1.0963
1.0369
1.0832
1.0411
1.1190
1.1110
1.1331
1.1159
1.0768
1.0857
1.1169
1.1099
1.1012
1.0380
1.0812
1.0384
1.0881
1.0824
1.0757
1.0464
1.0544
1.0470
kzz,2
1.0776
1.0753
1.0710
1.0411
1.0658
1.0508
1.0542
1.0655
1.0607
1.0384
1.0513
1.0392
1.0812
1.0722
1.0676
1.0413
1.0515
1.0465
1.1263
1.1120
1.1053
1.0598
1.0914
1.0674
1.1306
1.1218
1.1468
1.1279
1.0848
1.0945
1.1277
1.1201
1.1106
1.0615
1.0892
1.0630
1.0819
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0434
kzz
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0363
1.0542
1.0655
1.0607
1.0384
1.0513
1.0392
1.0812
1.0722
1.0676
1.0413
1.0515
1.0465
1.1156
1.1025
1.0963
1.0369
1.0832
1.0411
1.1190
1.1110
1.1331
1.1159
1.0768
1.0857
1.1169
1.1099
1.1012
1.0380
1.0812
1.0384
1.0819
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0434
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.074
1.072
1.068
1.031
1.063
1.029
1.054
1.065
1.061
1.038
1.051
1.039
1.081
1.072
1.068
1.041
1.051
1.046
1.116
1.102
1.096
1.031
1.083
1.035
1.119
1.111
1.133
1.116
1.077
1.086
1.117
1.110
1.101
1.032
1.081
1.033
1.082
1.077
1.070
1.042
1.051
1.043
kzz [-]
1.074
1.072
1.068
1.031
1.063
1.029
1.054
1.065
1.061
1.038
1.051
1.039
1.081
1.072
1.068
1.041
1.051
1.046
1.116
1.102
1.096
1.031
1.083
1.035
1.119
1.111
1.133
1.116
1.077
1.086
1.117
1.110
1.101
1.032
1.081
1.033
1.082
1.077
1.070
1.042
1.051
1.043
kyz [-]
0.645
0.643
0.641
0.619
0.638
1.029
0.632
0.639
0.636
0.623
0.631
0.624
0.649
0.643
0.641
0.625
0.631
0.628
0.669
0.661
0.658
1.031
0.650
1.035
0.671
0.667
0.680
0.670
0.646
0.651
0.670
0.666
0.661
1.032
0.649
1.033
0.649
0.646
0.642
0.625
0.630
0.626
kzy [-]
0.645
0.643
0.641
0.619
0.638
0.824
0.632
0.639
0.636
0.623
0.631
0.624
0.649
0.643
0.641
0.625
0.631
0.628
0.669
0.661
0.658
0.825
0.650
0.828
0.671
0.667
0.680
0.670
0.646
0.651
0.670
0.666
0.661
0.826
0.649
0.826
0.649
0.646
0.642
0.625
0.630
0.626
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
9954
1886
1886
6638
1048
1048
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
19406
3586
3586
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.097
0.094
0.089
0.051
0.082
0.064
0.068
0.082
0.076
0.048
0.064
0.049
0.102
0.090
0.084
0.052
0.064
0.058
0.158
0.140
0.132
0.075
0.114
0.084
0.163
0.152
0.184
0.160
0.106
0.118
0.160
0.150
0.138
0.077
0.111
0.079
0.102
0.096
0.088
0.053
0.063
0.054
0.524
0.538
0.536
0.521
0.524
0.793
0.424
0.551
0.548
0.623
0.529
0.602
0.525
0.524
0.521
0.589
0.500
0.655
0.501
0.495
0.492
0.619
0.555
0.649
0.490
0.483
0.295
0.518
0.546
0.573
0.501
0.498
0.494
0.619
0.554
0.647
0.525
0.526
0.523
0.590
0.500
0.653
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.621
0.633
0.625
0.572
0.606
0.856
0.492
0.633
0.624
0.671
0.594
0.651
0.626
0.614
0.606
0.641
0.565
0.714
0.659
0.635
0.624
0.694
0.669
0.733
0.653
0.635
0.479
0.678
0.652
0.691
0.661
0.648
0.632
0.696
0.665
0.726
0.627
0.622
0.611
0.643
0.563
0.707
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.097
0.094
0.089
0.051
0.082
0.064
0.068
0.082
0.076
0.048
0.064
0.049
0.102
0.090
0.084
0.052
0.064
0.058
0.158
0.140
0.132
0.075
0.114
0.084
0.163
0.152
0.184
0.160
0.106
0.118
0.160
0.150
0.138
0.077
0.111
0.079
0.102
0.096
0.088
0.053
0.063
0.054
0.314
0.323
0.322
0.313
0.314
0.634
0.254
0.331
0.329
0.374
0.318
0.361
0.315
0.315
0.313
0.354
0.300
0.393
0.301
0.297
0.295
0.495
0.333
0.519
0.294
0.290
0.177
0.311
0.328
0.344
0.301
0.299
0.297
0.496
0.332
0.518
0.315
0.316
0.314
0.354
0.300
0.392
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.411
0.417
0.411
0.364
0.396
0.698
0.322
0.412
0.405
0.422
0.382
0.410
0.416
0.405
0.397
0.405
0.365
0.451
0.458
0.437
0.427
0.570
0.447
0.603
0.457
0.442
0.361
0.471
0.434
0.462
0.461
0.449
0.435
0.572
0.444
0.597
0.417
0.412
0.402
0.407
0.363
0.446
0.621
0.633
0.625
0.572
0.606
0.856
0.492
0.633
0.624
0.671
0.594
0.651
0.626
0.614
0.606
0.641
0.565
0.714
0.659
0.635
0.624
0.694
0.669
0.733
0.653
0.635
0.479
0.678
0.652
0.691
0.661
0.648
0.632
0.696
0.665
0.726
0.627
0.622
0.611
0.643
0.563
0.707
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
361
350
330
337
306
346
431
398
369
375
312
457
511
454
425
418
324
476
546
484
455
436
332
494
566
528
535
466
309
510
552
519
478
448
324
462
515
482
443
428
318
444
[kNm]
511
526
526
953
516
904
994
975
974
1823
950
2077
915
922
921
1720
897
1904
379
379
379
704
364
736
370
367
185
330
360
550
379
379
379
704
364
736
915
922
921
1721
897
1903
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
1.93
1.87
1.76
1.20
1.64
1.53
1.16
1.42
1.32
0.82
1.11
0.84
1.82
1.62
1.52
0.91
1.16
1.04
3.25
2.88
2.71
1.93
2.36
2.19
3.37
3.15
3.81
3.32
2.20
2.45
3.29
3.09
2.85
1.99
2.31
2.05
1.84
1.72
1.58
0.93
1.13
0.97
[kN/cm ]
22.56
23.24
23.24
23.40
22.79
27.35
18.78
23.95
23.93
28.24
23.33
27.49
22.48
22.65
22.62
26.65
22.04
29.49
20.83
20.82
20.82
21.31
23.66
22.26
20.32
20.17
12.03
21.46
23.43
24.66
20.83
20.82
20.82
21.31
23.66
22.26
22.48
22.65
22.62
26.66
22.04
29.47
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
24.49
25.11
25.01
24.60
24.43
28.88
19.94
25.37
25.24
29.06
24.44
28.32
24.30
24.27
24.14
27.56
23.20
30.52
24.08
23.70
23.53
23.24
26.02
24.45
23.70
23.31
15.84
24.78
25.63
27.11
24.12
23.91
23.67
23.30
25.96
24.31
24.32
24.37
24.20
27.59
23.17
30.44
[-]
0.690
0.707
0.704
0.693
0.688
0.814
0.562
0.715
0.711
0.819
0.688
0.798
0.685
0.684
0.680
0.776
0.653
0.860
0.678
0.668
0.663
0.655
0.733
0.689
0.667
0.657
0.446
0.698
0.722
0.764
0.679
0.674
0.667
0.656
0.731
0.685
0.685
0.686
0.682
0.777
0.653
0.857
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
[-]
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
27
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-434
124
-417
141
-382
103
-382
63
-307
58
-424
92
-365
55
-359
69
-336
44
-341
29
-305
26
-352
10
-305
2
-306
2
-306
2
-305
1
-312
-1
-306
-1
-447
120
-402
75
-387
69
-395
49
-361
65
-483
197
-757
378
-595
222
-575
223
-553
164
-387
76
-544
299
-1182
1208
-679
340
-856
450
-1285
811
-479
147
-819
822
-680
314
-906
519
-818
424
-1749
1128
-1265
597
-816
926
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6020
6015
6015
6025
6015
6030
5012
5012
5012
6015
5012
6012
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6015
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6020
6020
6020
6020
6030
6020
6025
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6025
6015
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
610
610
610
610
610
610
508
508
508
610
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
20
15
15
25
15
30
12
12
12
15
12
12
12
12
12
15
12
15
12
12
12
20
12
20
20
20
20
30
20
25
12
12
12
15
12
25
15
12
12
20
12
25
moment of
inertia
371
280
280
459
280
547
187
187
187
280
187
225
225
225
225
280
225
280
225
225
225
371
225
371
371
371
371
547
371
459
225
225
225
280
225
459
280
225
225
371
225
459
Iy=Iz [cm4]
161490
124159
124159
196906
124159
230476
57536
57536
57536
124159
57536
100814
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
124159
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
161490
161490
161490
161490
230476
161490
196906
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
196906
124159
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
30.5
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
20.3
42.3
42.3
42.3
40.7
42.3
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
40.7
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
30.5
30.5
30.5
30.5
20.3
30.5
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
24.4
40.7
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
6965
5312
5312
8561
5312
10101
2953
2953
2953
5312
2953
3305
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
5312
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
6965
6965
6965
6965
10101
6965
8561
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
8561
5312
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
5295
4071
4071
6456
4071
7557
2265
2265
2265
4071
2265
3305
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
4071
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
5295
5295
5295
5295
7557
5295
6456
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
6456
4071
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
Lcr,z[m]
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
Ncr,z [kN]
10860
8349
8349
13241
8349
15810
7126
7126
7126
15378
7126
13467
11475
11475
11475
14132
11475
15250
9213
9213
9213
14758
9213
16061
9968
9968
9968
14227
9968
13526
12926
12926
12926
15920
12926
15391
16255
13199
13199
21143
13199
82391
lz [-]
1.101
1.092
1.092
1.110
1.092
1.108
0.965
0.965
0.965
0.805
0.965
0.771
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.839
0.835
0.808
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.944
0.932
0.905
1.149
1.149
1.149
1.168
1.149
1.098
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.791
0.787
1.029
0.783
0.779
0.779
0.789
0.779
0.445
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
cy [-]
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
fz [-]
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
cz [-]
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0450
1.0562
1.0515
1.0326
1.0414
1.0303
1.0568
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0475
1.0299
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0305
1.0227
1.0538
1.0484
1.0466
1.0297
1.0435
1.0334
1.0864
1.0679
1.0656
1.0444
1.0442
1.0453
1.1040
1.0597
1.0753
1.0917
1.0421
1.0593
1.0477
1.0783
1.0707
1.0940
1.1093
1.0153
kyy,2
1.0409
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0379
1.0273
1.0589
1.0579
1.0542
1.0312
1.0492
1.0388
1.0357
1.0358
1.0358
1.0288
1.0365
1.0281
1.0578
1.0519
1.0500
1.0314
1.0466
1.0369
1.0752
1.0591
1.0571
1.0380
1.0385
1.0412
1.1322
1.0759
1.0957
1.1160
1.0536
1.0576
1.0609
1.1005
1.0908
1.1192
1.1404
1.0344
kyy
1.0409
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0379
1.0273
1.0568
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0475
1.0299
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0305
1.0227
1.0538
1.0484
1.0466
1.0297
1.0435
1.0334
1.0752
1.0591
1.0571
1.0380
1.0385
1.0412
1.1040
1.0597
1.0753
1.0917
1.0421
1.0576
1.0477
1.0783
1.0707
1.0940
1.1093
1.0153
kzz,1
1.0450
1.0562
1.0515
1.0326
1.0414
1.0303
1.0568
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0475
1.0299
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0305
1.0227
1.0538
1.0484
1.0466
1.0297
1.0435
1.0334
1.0864
1.0679
1.0656
1.0444
1.0442
1.0453
1.1040
1.0597
1.0753
1.0917
1.0421
1.0593
1.0477
1.0783
1.0707
1.0940
1.1093
1.0153
kzz,2
1.0409
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0379
1.0273
1.0589
1.0579
1.0542
1.0312
1.0492
1.0388
1.0357
1.0358
1.0358
1.0288
1.0365
1.0281
1.0578
1.0519
1.0500
1.0314
1.0466
1.0369
1.0752
1.0591
1.0571
1.0380
1.0385
1.0412
1.1322
1.0759
1.0957
1.1160
1.0536
1.0576
1.0609
1.1005
1.0908
1.1192
1.1404
1.0344
kzz
1.0409
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0379
1.0273
1.0568
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0475
1.0299
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0305
1.0227
1.0538
1.0484
1.0466
1.0297
1.0435
1.0334
1.0752
1.0591
1.0571
1.0380
1.0385
1.0412
1.1040
1.0597
1.0753
1.0917
1.0421
1.0576
1.0477
1.0783
1.0707
1.0940
1.1093
1.0153
kyy,1
1.0614
1.0765
1.0701
1.0445
1.0563
1.0413
1.0751
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0627
1.0369
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0387
1.0284
1.0705
1.0634
1.0610
1.0390
1.0569
1.0434
1.1190
1.0935
1.0904
1.0614
1.0608
1.0617
1.1293
1.0743
1.0936
1.1142
1.0524
1.0796
1.0591
1.0970
1.0876
1.1170
1.1354
1.0140
kyy,2
1.0545
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0505
1.0364
1.0785
1.0772
1.0723
1.0416
1.0656
1.0517
1.0476
1.0478
1.0478
1.0384
1.0487
1.0374
1.0770
1.0693
1.0667
1.0419
1.0622
1.0492
1.1003
1.0788
1.0762
1.0507
1.0513
1.0550
1.1762
1.1012
1.1276
1.1546
1.0714
1.0768
1.0812
1.1341
1.1210
1.1589
1.1872
1.0458
kyy
1.0545
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0505
1.0364
1.0751
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0627
1.0369
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0387
1.0284
1.0705
1.0634
1.0610
1.0390
1.0569
1.0434
1.1003
1.0788
1.0762
1.0507
1.0513
1.0550
1.1293
1.0743
1.0936
1.1142
1.0524
1.0768
1.0591
1.0970
1.0876
1.1170
1.1354
1.0140
kzz,1
1.0614
1.0765
1.0701
1.0445
1.0563
1.0413
1.0751
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0627
1.0369
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0387
1.0284
1.0705
1.0634
1.0610
1.0390
1.0569
1.0434
1.1190
1.0935
1.0904
1.0614
1.0608
1.0617
1.1293
1.0743
1.0936
1.1142
1.0524
1.0796
1.0591
1.0970
1.0876
1.1170
1.1354
1.0140
kzz,2
1.0545
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0505
1.0364
1.0785
1.0772
1.0723
1.0416
1.0656
1.0517
1.0476
1.0478
1.0478
1.0384
1.0487
1.0374
1.0770
1.0693
1.0667
1.0419
1.0622
1.0492
1.1003
1.0788
1.0762
1.0507
1.0513
1.0550
1.1762
1.1012
1.1276
1.1546
1.0714
1.0768
1.0812
1.1341
1.1210
1.1589
1.1872
1.0458
kzz
1.0545
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0505
1.0364
1.0751
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0627
1.0369
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0387
1.0284
1.0705
1.0634
1.0610
1.0390
1.0569
1.0434
1.1003
1.0788
1.0762
1.0507
1.0513
1.0550
1.1293
1.0743
1.0936
1.1142
1.0524
1.0768
1.0591
1.0970
1.0876
1.1170
1.1354
1.0140
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.055
1.069
1.063
1.039
1.051
1.036
1.075
1.074
1.069
1.031
1.063
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.031
1.028
1.054
1.048
1.047
1.039
1.043
1.043
1.100
1.079
1.076
1.051
1.051
1.055
1.104
1.060
1.075
1.114
1.042
1.077
1.059
1.078
1.071
1.117
1.109
1.014
kzz [-]
1.055
1.069
1.063
1.039
1.051
1.036
1.075
1.074
1.069
1.031
1.063
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.031
1.028
1.054
1.048
1.047
1.039
1.043
1.043
1.100
1.079
1.076
1.051
1.051
1.055
1.104
1.060
1.075
1.114
1.042
1.077
1.059
1.078
1.071
1.117
1.109
1.014
kyz [-]
0.633
0.641
0.638
0.623
0.630
0.622
0.645
0.644
0.641
0.619
0.638
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.030
0.618
1.031
0.617
1.054
1.048
1.047
0.623
1.043
0.626
0.660
0.647
0.646
0.630
0.631
0.633
1.104
1.060
1.075
0.669
1.042
0.646
0.635
1.078
1.071
0.670
1.109
0.608
kzy [-]
0.633
0.641
0.638
0.623
0.630
0.622
0.645
0.644
0.641
0.619
0.638
0.824
0.824
0.824
0.824
0.618
0.824
0.617
0.843
0.839
0.837
0.623
0.835
0.626
0.660
0.647
0.646
0.630
0.631
0.633
0.883
0.848
0.860
0.669
0.834
0.646
0.635
0.863
0.857
0.670
0.887
0.608
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
19406
3586
3586
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
9954
1886
1886
6638
1048
1048
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
19406
3586
3586
13160
2472
2472
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.068
0.086
0.079
0.049
0.063
0.046
0.098
0.097
0.090
0.052
0.082
0.065
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.096
0.087
0.083
0.052
0.078
0.062
0.125
0.099
0.095
0.063
0.064
0.069
0.220
0.127
0.160
0.193
0.089
0.096
0.101
0.168
0.151
0.199
0.234
0.057
0.424
0.553
0.550
0.623
0.529
0.600
0.524
0.539
0.537
0.521
0.523
0.793
0.512
0.530
0.524
0.543
0.498
0.527
0.656
0.651
0.650
0.556
0.634
0.542
0.533
0.510
0.509
0.634
0.479
0.670
0.509
0.479
0.486
0.580
0.496
0.595
0.313
0.510
0.505
0.450
0.471
0.106
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.492
0.638
0.628
0.672
0.592
0.646
0.622
0.636
0.627
0.573
0.605
0.858
0.571
0.589
0.584
0.591
0.559
0.574
0.752
0.737
0.733
0.608
0.712
0.604
0.659
0.609
0.604
0.697
0.543
0.739
0.729
0.606
0.646
0.773
0.586
0.691
0.415
0.677
0.656
0.649
0.705
0.163
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.068
0.086
0.079
0.049
0.063
0.046
0.098
0.097
0.090
0.052
0.082
0.065
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.096
0.087
0.083
0.052
0.078
0.062
0.125
0.099
0.095
0.063
0.064
0.069
0.220
0.127
0.160
0.193
0.089
0.096
0.101
0.168
0.151
0.199
0.234
0.057
0.254
0.332
0.330
0.374
0.317
0.360
0.315
0.324
0.322
0.313
0.314
0.635
0.409
0.424
0.420
0.326
0.399
0.316
0.525
0.521
0.520
0.333
0.507
0.325
0.320
0.306
0.305
0.380
0.287
0.402
0.407
0.383
0.389
0.348
0.397
0.357
0.188
0.408
0.404
0.270
0.377
0.063
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.323
0.417
0.408
0.423
0.381
0.406
0.413
0.420
0.413
0.365
0.396
0.699
0.469
0.483
0.479
0.374
0.460
0.363
0.621
0.607
0.603
0.386
0.585
0.387
0.445
0.405
0.400
0.444
0.351
0.471
0.628
0.510
0.549
0.541
0.486
0.453
0.289
0.575
0.555
0.469
0.611
0.121
0.492
0.638
0.628
0.672
0.592
0.646
0.622
0.636
0.627
0.573
0.605
0.858
0.571
0.589
0.584
0.591
0.559
0.574
0.752
0.737
0.733
0.608
0.712
0.604
0.659
0.609
0.604
0.697
0.543
0.739
0.729
0.606
0.646
0.773
0.586
0.691
0.415
0.677
0.656
0.649
0.705
0.163
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
434
417
382
382
307
424
365
359
336
341
305
352
305
306
306
305
312
306
447
402
387
395
361
483
757
595
575
553
387
544
1208
679
856
1285
479
822
680
906
818
1749
1265
926
[kNm]
994
975
975
1823
950
2077
511
526
526
953
516
904
583
603
597
994
567
967
730
728
728
1322
713
1285
1198
1169
1169
2163
1126
1931
541
531
531
981
559
1681
558
555
554
996
498
317
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
1.17
1.49
1.36
0.83
1.09
0.78
1.95
1.92
1.80
1.22
1.63
1.56
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.09
1.38
1.09
1.98
1.78
1.72
1.07
1.60
1.30
2.04
1.61
1.55
1.01
1.04
1.18
5.36
3.01
3.80
4.58
2.12
1.79
2.43
4.02
3.63
4.72
5.61
2.02
[kN/cm ]
18.78
23.95
23.95
28.24
23.33
27.49
22.56
23.24
23.24
23.40
22.79
27.35
17.64
18.26
18.08
24.41
17.17
23.75
22.09
22.03
22.03
24.97
21.57
24.28
22.63
22.08
22.08
28.63
21.26
29.91
16.37
16.06
16.06
24.10
16.91
26.03
13.70
16.78
16.75
18.81
15.08
4.91
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
19.95
25.44
25.31
29.07
24.42
28.26
24.52
25.16
25.04
24.62
24.42
28.91
18.99
19.61
19.43
25.49
18.55
24.84
24.07
23.82
23.75
26.04
23.17
25.58
24.67
23.68
23.63
29.64
22.30
31.09
21.73
19.07
19.85
28.69
19.03
27.82
16.12
20.80
20.38
23.53
20.69
6.92
[-]
0.562
0.717
0.713
0.819
0.688
0.796
0.691
0.709
0.705
0.693
0.688
0.814
0.535
0.553
0.547
0.718
0.523
0.700
0.678
0.671
0.669
0.733
0.653
0.721
0.695
0.667
0.666
0.835
0.628
0.876
0.612
0.537
0.559
0.808
0.536
0.784
0.454
0.586
0.574
0.663
0.583
0.195
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
N max Mglob
[-]
[KN]
478
277
288
215
201
175
286
175
173
129
129
111
169
106
106
73
76
53
2
2
2
2
1
1
136
59
106
36
58
62
214
97
179
46
106
147
431
360
430
68
283
232
[-]
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
31
31
32
32
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
33
34
34
34
34
34
34
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
-909
-740
-672
-641
-382
-747
-667
-571
-522
-506
-354
-581
-521
-459
-437
-422
-338
-440
-304
-305
-305
-304
-308
-304
-400
-360
-372
-366
-309
-370
-430
-428
-417
-398
-355
-444
-815
-629
-562
-457
-464
-523
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6020
6020
6015
6025
6015
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6015
6015
6015
6015
6020
6012
6020
6012
6012
6012
6012
6012
6015
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
6015
6015
6015
6020
6015
6025
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
20
20
15
25
15
25
12
12
12
20
12
15
15
15
15
20
12
20
12
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
15
25
15
25
15
15
15
20
15
25
10
10
10
15
10
15
moment of
inertia
371
371
280
459
280
459
225
225
225
371
225
280
280
280
280
371
225
371
225
225
225
225
225
280
280
280
280
459
280
459
280
280
280
371
280
459
140
140
140
208
140
280
Iy=Iz [cm4]
161490
161490
124159
196906
124159
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
124159
124159
124159
124159
161490
100814
161490
100814
100814
100814
100814
100814
124159
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
124159
124159
124159
161490
124159
196906
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
30.5
30.5
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
50.8
30.5
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
40.7
24.4
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
6965
6965
5312
8561
5312
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
5312
5312
5312
5312
6965
3305
6965
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
5312
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
5312
5312
5312
6965
5312
8561
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
5295
5295
4071
6456
4071
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
4071
4071
4071
4071
5295
3305
5295
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
4071
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
4071
4071
4071
5295
4071
6456
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
Lcr,z[m]
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
Ncr,z [kN]
11217
11217
8624
13677
8624
14925
9854
9854
9854
15784
9854
13032
10747
10747
10747
13978
8726
15178
12224
12224
12224
12224
12224
16271
9769
9769
9769
15493
9769
15713
9626
9626
9626
12521
9626
15493
12328
12328
12328
17891
12328
47479
lz [-]
1.083
1.083
1.074
1.092
1.074
1.045
0.901
0.901
0.901
0.913
0.901
0.874
0.962
0.962
0.962
0.970
0.958
0.931
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.782
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.026
1.009
1.019
1.017
1.017
1.017
1.025
1.017
1.026
0.636
0.636
0.636
0.643
0.636
0.458
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0779
1.0779
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
cy [-]
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.5991
0.5991
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
fz [-]
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0779
1.0779
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
cz [-]
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.5991
0.5991
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0910
1.0741
1.0874
1.0527
1.0497
1.0559
1.0752
1.0644
1.0589
1.0356
1.0399
1.0497
1.0538
1.0474
1.0451
1.0335
1.0430
1.0322
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0455
1.0410
1.0423
1.0263
1.0352
1.0262
1.0497
1.0495
1.0482
1.0354
1.0410
1.0319
1.0816
1.0630
1.0563
1.0314
1.0465
1.0167
kyy,2
1.0840
1.0684
1.0813
1.0483
1.0462
1.0535
1.0835
1.0715
1.0653
1.0390
1.0443
1.0569
1.0559
1.0492
1.0469
1.0345
1.0449
1.0345
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0272
1.0451
1.0406
1.0420
1.0256
1.0348
1.0257
1.0489
1.0487
1.0474
1.0345
1.0404
1.0311
1.1284
1.0991
1.0885
1.0488
1.0731
1.0364
kyy
1.0840
1.0684
1.0813
1.0483
1.0462
1.0535
1.0752
1.0644
1.0589
1.0356
1.0399
1.0497
1.0538
1.0474
1.0451
1.0335
1.0430
1.0322
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0451
1.0406
1.0420
1.0256
1.0348
1.0257
1.0489
1.0487
1.0474
1.0345
1.0404
1.0311
1.0816
1.0630
1.0563
1.0314
1.0465
1.0167
kzz,1
1.0910
1.0741
1.0874
1.0527
1.0497
1.0559
1.0752
1.0644
1.0589
1.0356
1.0399
1.0497
1.0538
1.0474
1.0451
1.0335
1.0430
1.0322
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0455
1.0410
1.0423
1.0263
1.0352
1.0262
1.0497
1.0495
1.0482
1.0354
1.0410
1.0319
1.0816
1.0630
1.0563
1.0314
1.0465
1.0167
kzz,2
1.0840
1.0684
1.0813
1.0483
1.0462
1.0535
1.0835
1.0715
1.0653
1.0390
1.0443
1.0569
1.0559
1.0492
1.0469
1.0345
1.0449
1.0345
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0272
1.0451
1.0406
1.0420
1.0256
1.0348
1.0257
1.0489
1.0487
1.0474
1.0345
1.0404
1.0311
1.1284
1.0991
1.0885
1.0488
1.0731
1.0364
kzz
1.0840
1.0684
1.0813
1.0483
1.0462
1.0535
1.0752
1.0644
1.0589
1.0356
1.0399
1.0497
1.0538
1.0474
1.0451
1.0335
1.0430
1.0322
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0451
1.0406
1.0420
1.0256
1.0348
1.0257
1.0489
1.0487
1.0474
1.0345
1.0404
1.0311
1.0816
1.0630
1.0563
1.0314
1.0465
1.0167
kyy,1
1.1237
1.1007
1.1185
1.0718
1.0674
1.0753
1.0976
1.0835
1.0763
1.0463
1.0518
1.0639
1.0710
1.0625
1.0596
1.0443
1.0566
1.0421
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0609
1.0548
1.0566
1.0353
1.0470
1.0351
1.0666
1.0662
1.0645
1.0475
1.0549
1.0428
1.0933
1.0720
1.0643
1.0360
1.0531
1.0156
kyy,2
1.1120
1.0912
1.1084
1.0644
1.0616
1.0713
1.1113
1.0953
1.0871
1.0520
1.0591
1.0758
1.0745
1.0656
1.0625
1.0460
1.0598
1.0461
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0363
1.0601
1.0541
1.0559
1.0342
1.0465
1.0343
1.0652
1.0649
1.0632
1.0460
1.0538
1.0415
1.1712
1.1321
1.1180
1.0651
1.0974
1.0485
kyy
1.1120
1.0912
1.1084
1.0644
1.0616
1.0713
1.0976
1.0835
1.0763
1.0463
1.0518
1.0639
1.0710
1.0625
1.0596
1.0443
1.0566
1.0421
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0601
1.0541
1.0559
1.0342
1.0465
1.0343
1.0652
1.0649
1.0632
1.0460
1.0538
1.0415
1.0933
1.0720
1.0643
1.0360
1.0531
1.0156
kzz,1
1.1237
1.1007
1.1185
1.0718
1.0674
1.0753
1.0976
1.0835
1.0763
1.0463
1.0518
1.0639
1.0710
1.0625
1.0596
1.0443
1.0566
1.0421
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0609
1.0548
1.0566
1.0353
1.0470
1.0351
1.0666
1.0662
1.0645
1.0475
1.0549
1.0428
1.0933
1.0720
1.0643
1.0360
1.0531
1.0156
kzz,2
1.1120
1.0912
1.1084
1.0644
1.0616
1.0713
1.1113
1.0953
1.0871
1.0520
1.0591
1.0758
1.0745
1.0656
1.0625
1.0460
1.0598
1.0461
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0363
1.0601
1.0541
1.0559
1.0342
1.0465
1.0343
1.0652
1.0649
1.0632
1.0460
1.0538
1.0415
1.1712
1.1321
1.1180
1.0651
1.0974
1.0485
kzz
1.1120
1.0912
1.1084
1.0644
1.0616
1.0713
1.0976
1.0835
1.0763
1.0463
1.0518
1.0639
1.0710
1.0625
1.0596
1.0443
1.0566
1.0421
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0601
1.0541
1.0559
1.0342
1.0465
1.0343
1.0652
1.0649
1.0632
1.0460
1.0538
1.0415
1.0933
1.0720
1.0643
1.0360
1.0531
1.0156
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.112
1.091
1.108
1.064
1.062
1.071
1.075
1.064
1.059
1.046
1.040
1.064
1.071
1.063
1.060
1.044
1.043
1.042
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.060
1.054
1.056
1.034
1.046
1.034
1.065
1.065
1.063
1.046
1.054
1.041
1.093
1.072
1.064
1.036
1.053
1.016
kzz [-]
1.112
1.091
1.108
1.064
1.062
1.071
1.075
1.064
1.059
1.046
1.040
1.064
1.071
1.063
1.060
1.044
1.043
1.042
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.060
1.054
1.056
1.034
1.046
1.034
1.065
1.065
1.063
1.046
1.054
1.041
1.093
1.072
1.064
1.036
1.053
1.016
kyz [-]
0.667
0.655
0.665
0.639
0.637
0.643
1.075
1.064
1.059
0.628
1.040
0.638
0.643
0.638
0.636
0.627
1.043
0.625
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
0.616
0.636
0.632
0.634
0.621
0.628
0.621
0.639
0.639
0.638
0.628
0.632
0.625
0.656
0.643
0.639
0.622
0.632
0.609
kzy [-]
0.667
0.655
0.665
0.639
0.637
0.643
0.860
0.852
0.847
0.628
0.832
0.638
0.643
0.638
0.636
0.627
0.834
0.625
0.822
0.823
0.823
0.822
0.823
0.616
0.636
0.632
0.634
0.621
0.628
0.621
0.639
0.639
0.638
0.628
0.632
0.625
0.656
0.643
0.639
0.622
0.632
0.609
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.140
0.114
0.136
0.080
0.077
0.089
0.139
0.119
0.109
0.065
0.074
0.095
0.093
0.082
0.078
0.058
0.075
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.075
0.068
0.070
0.043
0.058
0.043
0.081
0.081
0.079
0.058
0.067
0.052
0.214
0.165
0.148
0.081
0.122
0.061
0.497
0.488
0.627
0.669
0.538
0.615
0.664
0.670
0.667
0.561
0.586
0.661
0.459
0.465
0.463
0.628
0.642
0.575
0.520
0.528
0.525
0.867
0.446
0.489
0.501
0.499
0.500
0.538
0.456
0.556
0.501
0.511
0.509
0.664
0.464
0.567
0.283
0.285
0.283
0.332
0.253
0.175
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.637
0.602
0.762
0.749
0.615
0.704
0.803
0.790
0.776
0.626
0.659
0.756
0.552
0.547
0.541
0.686
0.717
0.633
0.578
0.586
0.584
0.925
0.505
0.534
0.577
0.567
0.570
0.580
0.514
0.599
0.583
0.592
0.589
0.721
0.532
0.619
0.497
0.451
0.431
0.413
0.375
0.236
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.140
0.114
0.136
0.080
0.077
0.089
0.139
0.119
0.109
0.065
0.074
0.095
0.093
0.082
0.078
0.058
0.075
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.075
0.068
0.070
0.043
0.058
0.043
0.081
0.081
0.079
0.058
0.067
0.052
0.214
0.165
0.148
0.081
0.122
0.061
0.298
0.293
0.376
0.401
0.323
0.369
0.531
0.536
0.534
0.337
0.469
0.397
0.275
0.279
0.278
0.377
0.514
0.345
0.416
0.423
0.420
0.694
0.357
0.293
0.301
0.299
0.300
0.323
0.273
0.334
0.301
0.307
0.306
0.398
0.279
0.340
0.170
0.171
0.170
0.199
0.152
0.105
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.438
0.407
0.512
0.482
0.400
0.458
0.670
0.655
0.642
0.402
0.542
0.492
0.369
0.361
0.356
0.435
0.589
0.403
0.474
0.481
0.478
0.752
0.416
0.339
0.376
0.367
0.370
0.365
0.331
0.377
0.382
0.388
0.385
0.456
0.346
0.392
0.384
0.336
0.318
0.280
0.274
0.166
0.637
0.602
0.762
0.749
0.615
0.704
0.803
0.790
0.776
0.626
0.659
0.756
0.552
0.547
0.541
0.686
0.717
0.633
0.578
0.586
0.584
0.925
0.505
0.534
0.577
0.567
0.570
0.580
0.514
0.599
0.583
0.592
0.589
0.721
0.532
0.619
0.497
0.451
0.431
0.413
0.375
0.236
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
909
740
672
641
382
747
667
571
522
506
354
581
521
459
437
422
338
440
304
305
305
304
308
304
400
360
372
366
309
370
430
428
417
398
355
444
815
629
562
457
464
523
[kNm]
1105
1105
1066
1909
955
1744
725
739
739
1327
661
1172
808
824
823
1488
723
1365
594
603
600
990
509
898
892
893
893
1580
821
1634
887
905
904
1569
831
1656
184
189
189
333
171
325
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
2.45
2.00
2.40
1.40
1.36
1.63
2.96
2.53
2.32
1.36
1.57
2.07
1.86
1.64
1.56
1.14
1.50
1.19
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.37
1.08
1.43
1.28
1.33
0.80
1.10
0.81
1.53
1.53
1.49
1.07
1.27
0.97
5.80
4.48
4.00
2.19
3.30
1.87
[kN/cm ]
20.87
20.88
26.20
29.57
23.47
27.01
21.92
22.36
22.36
25.06
19.99
28.80
19.86
20.25
20.23
28.10
21.86
25.79
17.96
18.25
18.14
29.95
15.40
22.06
21.91
21.93
21.93
24.47
20.17
25.32
21.79
22.22
22.20
29.64
20.41
25.65
11.96
12.30
12.30
14.95
11.12
7.99
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
23.32
22.87
28.59
30.97
24.83
28.64
24.88
24.89
24.68
26.42
21.56
30.87
21.71
21.89
21.79
29.24
23.36
26.97
19.31
19.60
19.50
31.29
16.77
23.15
23.33
23.21
23.26
25.27
21.27
26.12
23.33
23.75
23.68
30.71
21.67
26.62
17.76
16.78
16.30
17.14
14.42
9.86
[-]
0.657
0.644
0.805
0.872
0.700
0.807
0.701
0.701
0.695
0.744
0.607
0.870
0.612
0.617
0.614
0.824
0.658
0.760
0.544
0.552
0.549
0.882
0.472
0.652
0.657
0.654
0.655
0.712
0.599
0.736
0.657
0.669
0.667
0.865
0.611
0.750
0.500
0.473
0.459
0.483
0.406
0.278
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
DC may consider to restrict the utility ratios to '0.9' for considering unforeseen incremental loadings, unpredicted poor workmanship, site tolerances and allowing future redesign flexibility.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
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O.K.
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O.K.
INDEX
3503
3504
3505
3506
3603
3604
3605
3606
3703
3704
3705
3706
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
[-]
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
[KN]
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-451
390
-939
41
-479
353
-2024
751
-409
306
-890
64
-474
379
-1614
5710
-419
306
-886
94
-487
329
-2288
1511
-880
478
-531
259
-524
401
-923
98
-471
260
-2897
775
-444
213
-452
111
-443
200
-400
45
-355
126
-448
138
-406
137
-367
67
-386
126
-367
36
-309
69
-376
59
-304
2
-305
2
-305
2
-304
2
-308
1
-303
1
-521
180
-466
111
-443
112
-426
74
-341
112
-472
57
-673
301
-584
184
-528
182
-507
132
-368
185
-663
115
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
6012
4510
6020
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
6015
6015
6015
6020
6015
6025
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
6012
6012
6012
6012
6012
6015
6015
6015
6015
6020
6012
6020
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6015
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
610
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
20
10
12
10
12
10
10
10
15
10
15
15
15
15
20
15
25
15
15
15
25
15
25
12
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
15
20
12
20
12
12
12
20
12
15
moment of
inertia
140
168
140
225
140
225
140
371
140
168
140
225
140
140
140
208
140
280
280
280
280
371
280
459
280
280
280
459
280
459
225
225
225
225
225
280
280
280
280
371
225
371
225
225
225
371
225
280
Iy=Iz [cm4]
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
100814
35138
161490
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
124159
124159
124159
161490
124159
196906
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
100814
100814
100814
100814
100814
124159
124159
124159
124159
161490
100814
161490
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
124159
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
50.8
45.7
30.5
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
40.7
24.4
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
50.8
30.5
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
40.7
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
3305
2000
6965
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
5312
5312
5312
6965
5312
8561
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
5312
5312
5312
5312
6965
3305
6965
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
5312
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
3305
1537
5295
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
4071
4071
4071
5295
4071
6456
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
4071
4071
4071
4071
5295
3305
5295
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
4071
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
10.69
10.70
10.70
10.63
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
Lcr,z[m]
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
10.69
10.70
10.70
10.63
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
Ncr,z [kN]
9879
13106
11067
32132
6378
18237
6356
29643
11084
13243
11183
32616
8032
8497
8837
13224
9112
30898
9626
9626
9626
12521
9626
15493
9769
9769
9769
15493
9769
15713
12224
12224
12224
12224
12224
16271
10747
10747
10747
13978
8726
15178
9854
9854
9854
15784
9854
13032
lz [-]
0.711
0.674
0.671
0.499
0.884
0.662
0.886
0.666
0.671
0.671
0.668
0.495
0.788
0.766
0.751
0.748
0.740
0.568
1.017
1.017
1.017
1.025
1.017
1.026
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.026
1.009
1.019
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.782
0.962
0.962
0.962
0.970
0.958
0.931
0.901
0.901
0.901
0.913
0.901
0.874
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
1.0587
0.8327
1.0603
0.8362
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
1.0779
1.0779
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
cy [-]
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.6095
0.7478
0.6086
0.7454
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.5991
0.5991
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
fz [-]
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
1.0587
0.8327
1.0603
0.8362
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
1.0779
1.0779
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
cz [-]
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.6095
0.7478
0.6086
0.7454
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.5991
0.5991
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0537
1.0861
1.0521
1.0898
1.0714
1.0591
1.0830
1.0658
1.0455
1.0806
1.0526
1.1005
1.1246
1.0716
1.0684
1.0806
1.0599
1.1232
1.0513
1.0523
1.0512
1.0356
1.0410
1.0322
1.0462
1.0418
1.0439
1.0264
1.0352
1.0266
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0538
1.0481
1.0457
1.0338
1.0433
1.0345
1.0759
1.0659
1.0595
1.0357
1.0415
1.0567
kyy,2
1.0755
1.1277
1.0776
1.1799
1.0807
1.0892
1.0937
1.0987
1.0679
1.1201
1.0787
1.2029
1.1581
1.0935
1.0910
1.1077
1.0810
1.2171
1.0505
1.0514
1.0504
1.0347
1.0404
1.0314
1.0458
1.0414
1.0435
1.0257
1.0348
1.0261
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0271
1.0559
1.0500
1.0475
1.0348
1.0453
1.0371
1.0842
1.0731
1.0661
1.0391
1.0461
1.0649
kyy
1.0537
1.0861
1.0521
1.0898
1.0714
1.0591
1.0830
1.0658
1.0455
1.0806
1.0526
1.1005
1.1246
1.0716
1.0684
1.0806
1.0599
1.1232
1.0505
1.0514
1.0504
1.0347
1.0404
1.0314
1.0458
1.0414
1.0435
1.0257
1.0348
1.0261
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0538
1.0481
1.0457
1.0338
1.0433
1.0345
1.0759
1.0659
1.0595
1.0357
1.0415
1.0567
kzz,1
1.0537
1.0861
1.0521
1.0898
1.0714
1.0591
1.0830
1.0658
1.0455
1.0806
1.0526
1.1005
1.1246
1.0716
1.0684
1.0806
1.0599
1.1232
1.0513
1.0523
1.0512
1.0356
1.0410
1.0322
1.0462
1.0418
1.0439
1.0264
1.0352
1.0266
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0538
1.0481
1.0457
1.0338
1.0433
1.0345
1.0759
1.0659
1.0595
1.0357
1.0415
1.0567
kzz,2
1.0755
1.1277
1.0776
1.1799
1.0807
1.0892
1.0937
1.0987
1.0679
1.1201
1.0787
1.2029
1.1581
1.0935
1.0910
1.1077
1.0810
1.2171
1.0505
1.0514
1.0504
1.0347
1.0404
1.0314
1.0458
1.0414
1.0435
1.0257
1.0348
1.0261
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0271
1.0559
1.0500
1.0475
1.0348
1.0453
1.0371
1.0842
1.0731
1.0661
1.0391
1.0461
1.0649
kzz
1.0537
1.0861
1.0521
1.0898
1.0714
1.0591
1.0830
1.0658
1.0455
1.0806
1.0526
1.1005
1.1246
1.0716
1.0684
1.0806
1.0599
1.1232
1.0505
1.0514
1.0504
1.0347
1.0404
1.0314
1.0458
1.0414
1.0435
1.0257
1.0348
1.0261
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0212
1.0538
1.0481
1.0457
1.0338
1.0433
1.0345
1.0759
1.0659
1.0595
1.0357
1.0415
1.0567
kyy,1
1.0643
1.1009
1.0610
1.0897
1.0921
1.0688
1.1071
1.0767
1.0533
1.0943
1.0614
1.0999
1.1549
1.0882
1.0836
1.0984
1.0728
1.1330
1.0687
1.0700
1.0686
1.0477
1.0549
1.0432
1.0618
1.0558
1.0587
1.0354
1.0470
1.0357
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0710
1.0635
1.0604
1.0447
1.0572
1.0452
1.0984
1.0854
1.0772
1.0464
1.0538
1.0729
kyy,2
1.1007
1.1702
1.1035
1.2399
1.1076
1.1190
1.1249
1.1316
1.0905
1.1602
1.1049
1.2705
1.2108
1.1246
1.1213
1.1437
1.1079
1.2894
1.0673
1.0685
1.0672
1.0463
1.0538
1.0419
1.0610
1.0552
1.0580
1.0343
1.0465
1.0349
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0362
1.0745
1.0666
1.0633
1.0465
1.0603
1.0494
1.1123
1.0974
1.0881
1.0521
1.0614
1.0865
kyy
1.0643
1.1009
1.0610
1.0897
1.0921
1.0688
1.1071
1.0767
1.0533
1.0943
1.0614
1.0999
1.1549
1.0882
1.0836
1.0984
1.0728
1.1330
1.0673
1.0685
1.0672
1.0463
1.0538
1.0419
1.0610
1.0552
1.0580
1.0343
1.0465
1.0349
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0710
1.0635
1.0604
1.0447
1.0572
1.0452
1.0984
1.0854
1.0772
1.0464
1.0538
1.0729
kzz,1
1.0643
1.1009
1.0610
1.0897
1.0921
1.0688
1.1071
1.0767
1.0533
1.0943
1.0614
1.0999
1.1549
1.0882
1.0836
1.0984
1.0728
1.1330
1.0687
1.0700
1.0686
1.0477
1.0549
1.0432
1.0618
1.0558
1.0587
1.0354
1.0470
1.0357
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0710
1.0635
1.0604
1.0447
1.0572
1.0452
1.0984
1.0854
1.0772
1.0464
1.0538
1.0729
kzz,2
1.1007
1.1702
1.1035
1.2399
1.1076
1.1190
1.1249
1.1316
1.0905
1.1602
1.1049
1.2705
1.2108
1.1246
1.1213
1.1437
1.1079
1.2894
1.0673
1.0685
1.0672
1.0463
1.0538
1.0419
1.0610
1.0552
1.0580
1.0343
1.0465
1.0349
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0362
1.0745
1.0666
1.0633
1.0465
1.0603
1.0494
1.1123
1.0974
1.0881
1.0521
1.0614
1.0865
kzz
1.0643
1.1009
1.0610
1.0897
1.0921
1.0688
1.1071
1.0767
1.0533
1.0943
1.0614
1.0999
1.1549
1.0882
1.0836
1.0984
1.0728
1.1330
1.0673
1.0685
1.0672
1.0463
1.0538
1.0419
1.0610
1.0552
1.0580
1.0343
1.0465
1.0349
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0263
1.0710
1.0635
1.0604
1.0447
1.0572
1.0452
1.0984
1.0854
1.0772
1.0464
1.0538
1.0729
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.064
1.101
1.061
1.090
1.092
1.059
1.107
1.077
1.053
1.094
1.061
1.100
1.155
1.088
1.084
1.098
1.073
1.133
1.067
1.069
1.067
1.046
1.054
1.042
1.061
1.055
1.058
1.034
1.046
1.035
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.071
1.064
1.060
1.045
1.043
1.045
1.076
1.066
1.060
1.046
1.042
1.073
kzz [-]
1.064
1.101
1.061
1.090
1.092
1.059
1.107
1.077
1.053
1.094
1.061
1.100
1.155
1.088
1.084
1.098
1.073
1.133
1.067
1.069
1.067
1.046
1.054
1.042
1.061
1.055
1.058
1.034
1.046
1.035
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.071
1.064
1.060
1.045
1.043
1.045
1.076
1.066
1.060
1.046
1.042
1.073
kyz [-]
0.639
0.661
0.637
1.090
0.655
1.059
0.664
0.646
0.632
0.657
0.637
1.100
0.693
0.653
0.650
0.659
0.644
0.680
0.640
0.641
0.640
0.628
0.632
0.625
0.637
0.633
0.635
0.621
0.628
0.621
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
0.616
0.643
0.638
0.636
0.627
1.043
0.627
1.076
1.066
1.060
0.628
1.042
0.644
kzy [-]
0.639
0.661
0.637
0.872
0.655
0.847
0.664
0.646
0.632
0.657
0.637
0.880
0.693
0.653
0.650
0.659
0.644
0.680
0.640
0.641
0.640
0.628
0.632
0.625
0.637
0.633
0.635
0.621
0.628
0.621
0.822
0.823
0.823
0.822
0.823
0.616
0.643
0.638
0.636
0.627
0.835
0.627
0.861
0.853
0.848
0.628
0.833
0.644
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
13160
2472
2472
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.126
0.213
0.129
0.300
0.135
0.149
0.156
0.165
0.113
0.200
0.131
0.338
0.263
0.156
0.152
0.180
0.135
0.362
0.084
0.086
0.084
0.058
0.067
0.052
0.076
0.069
0.073
0.043
0.058
0.044
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.093
0.083
0.079
0.058
0.075
0.062
0.140
0.122
0.110
0.065
0.077
0.108
0.296
0.473
0.286
0.346
0.432
0.570
0.515
0.170
0.235
0.459
0.283
0.344
0.472
0.420
0.403
0.477
0.351
0.297
0.502
0.513
0.512
0.664
0.464
0.568
0.502
0.500
0.501
0.538
0.456
0.557
0.521
0.528
0.526
0.868
0.453
0.508
0.459
0.465
0.464
0.629
0.643
0.577
0.664
0.671
0.667
0.561
0.587
0.668
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.422
0.685
0.415
0.646
0.567
0.719
0.671
0.334
0.348
0.659
0.414
0.682
0.735
0.576
0.554
0.656
0.486
0.659
0.586
0.598
0.596
0.722
0.532
0.620
0.578
0.569
0.573
0.581
0.514
0.600
0.579
0.586
0.584
0.926
0.511
0.553
0.552
0.548
0.543
0.687
0.718
0.639
0.805
0.793
0.778
0.627
0.664
0.776
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.126
0.213
0.129
0.300
0.135
0.149
0.156
0.165
0.113
0.200
0.131
0.338
0.263
0.156
0.152
0.180
0.135
0.362
0.084
0.086
0.084
0.058
0.067
0.052
0.076
0.069
0.073
0.043
0.058
0.044
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.093
0.083
0.079
0.058
0.075
0.062
0.140
0.122
0.110
0.065
0.077
0.108
0.178
0.284
0.171
0.277
0.259
0.456
0.309
0.102
0.141
0.275
0.170
0.275
0.283
0.252
0.242
0.286
0.211
0.178
0.301
0.308
0.307
0.398
0.279
0.341
0.301
0.300
0.301
0.323
0.273
0.334
0.417
0.423
0.421
0.695
0.362
0.305
0.275
0.279
0.278
0.377
0.514
0.346
0.532
0.537
0.534
0.337
0.470
0.401
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.303
0.496
0.301
0.577
0.394
0.605
0.465
0.266
0.254
0.476
0.301
0.613
0.547
0.408
0.393
0.466
0.346
0.540
0.385
0.393
0.391
0.456
0.346
0.393
0.377
0.369
0.373
0.365
0.331
0.377
0.475
0.481
0.479
0.752
0.421
0.350
0.369
0.362
0.357
0.435
0.589
0.408
0.672
0.659
0.644
0.402
0.547
0.509
0.422
0.685
0.415
0.646
0.567
0.719
0.671
0.334
0.348
0.659
0.414
0.682
0.735
0.576
0.554
0.656
0.486
0.659
0.586
0.598
0.596
0.722
0.532
0.620
0.578
0.569
0.573
0.581
0.514
0.600
0.579
0.586
0.584
0.926
0.511
0.553
0.552
0.548
0.543
0.687
0.718
0.639
0.805
0.793
0.778
0.627
0.664
0.776
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
451
939
479
2024
409
890
474
5710
419
886
487
2288
880
531
524
923
471
2897
444
452
443
400
355
448
406
367
386
367
309
376
304
305
305
304
308
303
521
466
443
426
341
472
673
584
528
507
368
663
[kNm]
197
363
191
373
281
632
330
390
158
354
189
367
290
274
264
452
233
495
887
905
905
1569
831
1656
892
893
893
1580
821
1634
595
603
601
991
516
933
808
824
824
1488
723
1365
725
739
739
1327
662
1173
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
3.21
5.59
3.41
8.98
2.91
3.95
3.37
15.40
2.98
5.28
3.47
10.15
6.26
3.78
3.73
4.43
3.35
10.33
1.58
1.61
1.58
1.08
1.27
0.98
1.45
1.31
1.38
0.80
1.10
0.82
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.37
1.08
1.86
1.66
1.58
1.15
1.51
1.27
2.99
2.59
2.34
1.37
1.63
2.36
[kN/cm ]
12.84
19.91
12.43
11.27
18.27
19.11
21.48
7.37
10.31
19.46
12.31
11.10
18.87
17.84
17.17
20.27
15.13
12.15
21.79
22.22
22.22
29.64
20.41
25.65
21.91
21.93
21.93
24.47
20.17
25.32
17.99
18.25
18.17
29.98
15.62
22.93
19.86
20.25
20.25
28.10
21.86
25.79
21.92
22.36
22.36
25.06
20.02
28.82
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
16.06
25.51
15.84
20.25
21.19
23.06
24.86
22.77
13.29
24.74
15.78
21.25
25.13
21.62
20.90
24.70
18.48
22.49
23.38
23.83
23.80
30.71
21.67
26.62
23.36
23.24
23.31
25.27
21.27
26.13
19.34
19.60
19.52
31.33
16.99
24.01
21.71
21.91
21.83
29.25
23.37
27.06
24.91
24.95
24.70
26.42
21.66
31.19
[-]
0.452
0.719
0.446
0.570
0.597
0.650
0.700
0.641
0.374
0.697
0.445
0.599
0.708
0.609
0.589
0.696
0.521
0.633
0.658
0.671
0.670
0.865
0.611
0.750
0.658
0.655
0.656
0.712
0.599
0.736
0.545
0.552
0.550
0.882
0.479
0.676
0.612
0.617
0.615
0.824
0.658
0.762
0.702
0.703
0.696
0.744
0.610
0.879
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
[-]
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
51
51
51
51
52
52
52
52
52
52
53
53
53
53
53
53
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-916
499
-758
290
-680
301
-642
219
-416
297
-880
193
-1480
1553
-1162
569
-1001
549
-2133
1071
-523
425
-907
1328
-838
567
-914
370
-989
408
-1628
852
-1355
552
-826
1038
-772
378
-597
224
-577
224
-569
165
-475
123
-608
400
-456
119
-403
77
-389
70
-406
51
-403
100
-511
266
-305
1
-306
1
-306
1
-305
1
-311
-1
-305
1
-364
56
-359
62
-336
42
-341
27
-304
31
-353
8
-436
123
-417
129
-382
100
-382
62
-308
64
-423
167
-517
215
-482
204
-443
177
-428
110
-318
94
-441
150
-553
256
-519
243
-479
215
-448
132
-324
109
-459
137
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6020
6020
6015
6025
6015
6025
6015
6015
6012
6020
6012
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
6020
6020
6020
6030
6020
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6020
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6015
5012
5012
5012
6015
5012
6012
6020
6015
6015
6025
6015
6030
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
4512
4512
4512
6012
4510
6012
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
508
508
508
610
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
20
20
15
25
15
25
15
15
12
20
12
25
12
12
12
20
12
25
20
20
20
30
20
25
12
12
12
20
12
20
12
12
12
15
12
15
12
12
12
15
12
12
20
15
15
25
15
30
15
15
15
25
15
25
12
12
12
12
10
12
moment of
inertia
371
371
280
459
280
459
280
280
225
371
225
459
225
225
225
371
225
459
371
371
371
547
371
459
225
225
225
371
225
371
225
225
225
280
225
280
187
187
187
280
187
225
371
280
280
459
280
547
280
280
280
459
280
459
168
168
168
225
140
225
Iy=Iz [cm4]
161490
161490
124159
196906
124159
196906
124159
124159
100814
161490
100814
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
161490
161490
161490
230476
161490
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
161490
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
124159
57536
57536
57536
124159
57536
100814
161490
124159
124159
196906
124159
230476
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
41612
41612
41612
100814
35138
100814
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
30.5
30.5
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
40.7
40.7
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
30.5
30.5
30.5
20.3
30.5
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
30.5
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
40.7
42.3
42.3
42.3
40.7
42.3
50.8
30.5
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
20.3
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
38.1
38.1
38.1
50.8
45.7
50.8
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
6965
6965
5312
8561
5312
8561
5312
5312
3305
6965
3305
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
6965
6965
6965
10101
6965
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
6965
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
5312
2953
2953
2953
5312
2953
3305
6965
5312
5312
8561
5312
10101
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
2379
2379
2379
3305
2000
3305
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
5295
5295
4071
6456
4071
6456
4071
4071
3305
5295
3305
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
5295
5295
5295
7557
5295
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
5295
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
4071
2265
2265
2265
4071
2265
3305
5295
4071
4071
6456
4071
7557
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
1820
1820
1820
3305
1537
3305
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
Lcr,z[m]
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
Ncr,z [kN]
11217
11217
8624
13677
8624
14925
14195
14195
11526
18464
11526
14408
12890
12890
12890
20648
12890
76416
9968
9968
9968
14227
9968
13526
9213
9213
9213
14758
9213
16061
11475
11475
11475
14132
11475
15250
7126
7126
7126
15378
7126
13467
10860
8349
8349
13241
8349
15810
8850
8850
8850
14036
8850
14326
6858
6858
6858
16616
5791
16940
lz [-]
1.083
1.083
1.074
1.092
1.074
1.045
0.837
0.837
0.833
0.844
0.833
1.064
0.788
0.788
0.788
0.798
0.788
0.462
1.149
1.149
1.149
1.168
1.149
1.098
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.944
0.932
0.905
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.839
0.835
0.808
0.965
0.965
0.965
0.805
0.965
0.771
1.101
1.092
1.092
1.110
1.092
1.108
1.061
1.061
1.061
1.078
1.061
1.067
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.694
0.928
0.687
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
cy [-]
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
fz [-]
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
cz [-]
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0917
1.0759
1.0884
1.0528
1.0541
1.0658
1.1170
1.0918
1.0975
1.1294
1.0509
1.0705
1.0739
1.0806
1.0872
1.0894
1.1195
1.0162
1.0881
1.0682
1.0659
1.0457
1.0542
1.0506
1.0549
1.0485
1.0468
1.0305
1.0485
1.0353
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
1.0567
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0473
1.0300
1.0452
1.0562
1.0515
1.0326
1.0415
1.0302
1.0654
1.0609
1.0560
1.0342
1.0402
1.0345
1.0895
1.0840
1.0775
1.0320
1.0621
1.0323
kyy,2
1.0847
1.0701
1.0823
1.0483
1.0503
1.0630
1.1397
1.1097
1.1170
1.1533
1.0611
1.0662
1.0938
1.1023
1.1107
1.1119
1.1517
1.0352
1.0767
1.0593
1.0573
1.0392
1.0472
1.0461
1.0589
1.0521
1.0503
1.0323
1.0521
1.0390
1.0357
1.0358
1.0358
1.0288
1.0364
1.0280
1.0587
1.0579
1.0542
1.0312
1.0490
1.0389
1.0411
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0380
1.0272
1.0616
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0323
1.0960
1.0901
1.0831
1.0461
1.0669
1.0470
kyy
1.0847
1.0701
1.0823
1.0483
1.0503
1.0630
1.1170
1.0918
1.0975
1.1294
1.0509
1.0662
1.0739
1.0806
1.0872
1.0894
1.1195
1.0162
1.0767
1.0593
1.0573
1.0392
1.0472
1.0461
1.0549
1.0485
1.0468
1.0305
1.0485
1.0353
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
1.0567
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0473
1.0300
1.0411
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0380
1.0272
1.0616
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0323
1.0895
1.0840
1.0775
1.0320
1.0621
1.0323
kzz,1
1.0917
1.0759
1.0884
1.0528
1.0541
1.0658
1.1170
1.0918
1.0975
1.1294
1.0509
1.0705
1.0739
1.0806
1.0872
1.0894
1.1195
1.0162
1.0881
1.0682
1.0659
1.0457
1.0542
1.0506
1.0549
1.0485
1.0468
1.0305
1.0485
1.0353
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
1.0567
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0473
1.0300
1.0452
1.0562
1.0515
1.0326
1.0415
1.0302
1.0654
1.0609
1.0560
1.0342
1.0402
1.0345
1.0895
1.0840
1.0775
1.0320
1.0621
1.0323
kzz,2
1.0847
1.0701
1.0823
1.0483
1.0503
1.0630
1.1397
1.1097
1.1170
1.1533
1.0611
1.0662
1.0938
1.1023
1.1107
1.1119
1.1517
1.0352
1.0767
1.0593
1.0573
1.0392
1.0472
1.0461
1.0589
1.0521
1.0503
1.0323
1.0521
1.0390
1.0357
1.0358
1.0358
1.0288
1.0364
1.0280
1.0587
1.0579
1.0542
1.0312
1.0490
1.0389
1.0411
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0380
1.0272
1.0616
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0323
1.0960
1.0901
1.0831
1.0461
1.0669
1.0470
kzz
1.0847
1.0701
1.0823
1.0483
1.0503
1.0630
1.1170
1.0918
1.0975
1.1294
1.0509
1.0662
1.0739
1.0806
1.0872
1.0894
1.1195
1.0162
1.0767
1.0593
1.0573
1.0392
1.0472
1.0461
1.0549
1.0485
1.0468
1.0305
1.0485
1.0353
1.0298
1.0299
1.0299
1.0242
1.0304
1.0226
1.0567
1.0559
1.0523
1.0251
1.0473
1.0300
1.0411
1.0514
1.0471
1.0293
1.0380
1.0272
1.0616
1.0575
1.0528
1.0317
1.0379
1.0323
1.0895
1.0840
1.0775
1.0320
1.0621
1.0323
kyy,1
1.1246
1.1031
1.1199
1.0719
1.0734
1.0887
1.1484
1.1165
1.1235
1.1646
1.0645
1.0954
1.0919
1.1003
1.1085
1.1116
1.1486
1.0154
1.1213
1.0938
1.0907
1.0632
1.0747
1.0690
1.0719
1.0635
1.0613
1.0401
1.0635
1.0459
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
1.0749
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0625
1.0370
1.0617
1.0765
1.0701
1.0445
1.0565
1.0412
1.0884
1.0824
1.0757
1.0464
1.0544
1.0467
1.1171
1.1099
1.1014
1.0380
1.0812
1.0382
kyy,2
1.1129
1.0934
1.1097
1.0645
1.0671
1.0840
1.1862
1.1462
1.1560
1.2044
1.0815
1.0883
1.1251
1.1364
1.1476
1.1492
1.2022
1.0469
1.1023
1.0791
1.0764
1.0522
1.0629
1.0615
1.0786
1.0694
1.0670
1.0431
1.0694
1.0521
1.0476
1.0478
1.0478
1.0384
1.0486
1.0373
1.0783
1.0772
1.0723
1.0416
1.0654
1.0519
1.0548
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0507
1.0363
1.0822
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0431
1.1280
1.1201
1.1108
1.0615
1.0892
1.0626
kyy
1.1129
1.0934
1.1097
1.0645
1.0671
1.0840
1.1484
1.1165
1.1235
1.1646
1.0645
1.0883
1.0919
1.1003
1.1085
1.1116
1.1486
1.0154
1.1023
1.0791
1.0764
1.0522
1.0629
1.0615
1.0719
1.0635
1.0613
1.0401
1.0635
1.0459
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
1.0749
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0625
1.0370
1.0548
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0507
1.0363
1.0822
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0431
1.1171
1.1099
1.1014
1.0380
1.0812
1.0382
kzz,1
1.1246
1.1031
1.1199
1.0719
1.0734
1.0887
1.1484
1.1165
1.1235
1.1646
1.0645
1.0954
1.0919
1.1003
1.1085
1.1116
1.1486
1.0154
1.1213
1.0938
1.0907
1.0632
1.0747
1.0690
1.0719
1.0635
1.0613
1.0401
1.0635
1.0459
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
1.0749
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0625
1.0370
1.0617
1.0765
1.0701
1.0445
1.0565
1.0412
1.0884
1.0824
1.0757
1.0464
1.0544
1.0467
1.1171
1.1099
1.1014
1.0380
1.0812
1.0382
kzz,2
1.1129
1.0934
1.1097
1.0645
1.0671
1.0840
1.1862
1.1462
1.1560
1.2044
1.0815
1.0883
1.1251
1.1364
1.1476
1.1492
1.2022
1.0469
1.1023
1.0791
1.0764
1.0522
1.0629
1.0615
1.0786
1.0694
1.0670
1.0431
1.0694
1.0521
1.0476
1.0478
1.0478
1.0384
1.0486
1.0373
1.0783
1.0772
1.0723
1.0416
1.0654
1.0519
1.0548
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0507
1.0363
1.0822
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0431
1.1280
1.1201
1.1108
1.0615
1.0892
1.0626
kzz
1.1129
1.0934
1.1097
1.0645
1.0671
1.0840
1.1484
1.1165
1.1235
1.1646
1.0645
1.0883
1.0919
1.1003
1.1085
1.1116
1.1486
1.0154
1.1023
1.0791
1.0764
1.0522
1.0629
1.0615
1.0719
1.0635
1.0613
1.0401
1.0635
1.0459
1.0378
1.0379
1.0379
1.0307
1.0386
1.0283
1.0749
1.0738
1.0691
1.0314
1.0625
1.0370
1.0548
1.0686
1.0628
1.0391
1.0507
1.0363
1.0822
1.0766
1.0704
1.0423
1.0505
1.0431
1.1171
1.1099
1.1014
1.0380
1.0812
1.0382
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.113
1.093
1.110
1.064
1.067
1.084
1.148
1.116
1.098
1.165
1.051
1.088
1.074
1.081
1.087
1.112
1.120
1.015
1.102
1.079
1.076
1.052
1.063
1.061
1.055
1.049
1.047
1.040
1.049
1.046
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.030
1.028
1.075
1.074
1.069
1.031
1.063
1.030
1.055
1.069
1.063
1.039
1.051
1.036
1.082
1.077
1.070
1.042
1.051
1.043
1.117
1.110
1.101
1.032
1.081
1.032
kzz [-]
1.113
1.093
1.110
1.064
1.067
1.084
1.148
1.116
1.098
1.165
1.051
1.088
1.074
1.081
1.087
1.112
1.120
1.015
1.102
1.079
1.076
1.052
1.063
1.061
1.055
1.049
1.047
1.040
1.049
1.046
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.030
1.028
1.075
1.074
1.069
1.031
1.063
1.030
1.055
1.069
1.063
1.039
1.051
1.036
1.082
1.077
1.070
1.042
1.051
1.043
1.117
1.110
1.101
1.032
1.081
1.032
kyz [-]
0.668
0.656
0.666
0.639
0.640
0.650
0.689
0.670
1.098
0.699
1.051
0.653
1.074
1.081
1.087
0.667
1.120
0.609
0.661
0.647
0.646
0.631
0.638
0.637
1.055
1.049
1.047
0.624
1.049
0.628
1.030
1.030
1.030
0.618
1.030
0.617
0.645
0.644
0.641
0.619
0.638
1.030
0.633
0.641
0.638
0.623
0.630
0.622
0.649
0.646
0.642
0.625
0.630
0.626
0.670
0.666
0.661
1.032
0.649
1.032
kzy [-]
0.668
0.656
0.666
0.639
0.640
0.650
0.689
0.670
0.878
0.699
0.841
0.653
0.859
0.864
0.870
0.667
0.896
0.609
0.661
0.647
0.646
0.631
0.638
0.637
0.844
0.839
0.837
0.624
0.839
0.628
0.824
0.824
0.824
0.618
0.824
0.617
0.645
0.644
0.641
0.619
0.638
0.824
0.633
0.641
0.638
0.623
0.630
0.622
0.649
0.646
0.642
0.625
0.630
0.626
0.670
0.666
0.661
0.826
0.649
0.826
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
19406
3586
3586
13160
2472
2472
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
9954
1886
1886
6638
1048
1048
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
19406
3586
3586
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.141
0.117
0.137
0.081
0.084
0.105
0.233
0.183
0.195
0.255
0.102
0.110
0.156
0.171
0.185
0.187
0.253
0.059
0.128
0.099
0.096
0.065
0.079
0.077
0.098
0.087
0.084
0.054
0.087
0.065
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.098
0.097
0.090
0.052
0.082
0.065
0.068
0.086
0.079
0.049
0.063
0.045
0.103
0.096
0.088
0.053
0.063
0.054
0.160
0.150
0.139
0.077
0.111
0.078
0.497
0.489
0.628
0.669
0.541
0.623
0.400
0.385
0.596
0.539
0.523
0.631
0.479
0.490
0.493
0.452
0.494
0.117
0.534
0.510
0.509
0.635
0.484
0.675
0.656
0.651
0.650
0.556
0.637
0.544
0.514
0.532
0.529
0.545
0.509
0.532
0.524
0.539
0.537
0.521
0.523
0.793
0.424
0.553
0.550
0.623
0.529
0.600
0.525
0.526
0.523
0.590
0.500
0.653
0.502
0.498
0.494
0.619
0.554
0.647
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.638
0.606
0.765
0.749
0.625
0.728
0.632
0.568
0.791
0.795
0.625
0.742
0.635
0.661
0.678
0.639
0.747
0.176
0.662
0.609
0.604
0.700
0.563
0.752
0.754
0.738
0.734
0.610
0.724
0.609
0.574
0.592
0.589
0.593
0.569
0.579
0.622
0.636
0.627
0.573
0.605
0.858
0.493
0.638
0.628
0.672
0.592
0.646
0.628
0.622
0.611
0.643
0.563
0.707
0.661
0.648
0.633
0.696
0.665
0.726
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.141
0.117
0.137
0.081
0.084
0.105
0.233
0.183
0.195
0.255
0.102
0.110
0.156
0.171
0.185
0.187
0.253
0.059
0.128
0.099
0.096
0.065
0.079
0.077
0.098
0.087
0.084
0.054
0.087
0.065
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.098
0.097
0.090
0.052
0.082
0.065
0.068
0.086
0.079
0.049
0.063
0.045
0.103
0.096
0.088
0.053
0.063
0.054
0.160
0.150
0.139
0.077
0.111
0.078
0.298
0.294
0.377
0.401
0.324
0.374
0.240
0.231
0.477
0.324
0.418
0.379
0.383
0.392
0.395
0.271
0.396
0.070
0.320
0.306
0.305
0.381
0.290
0.405
0.525
0.521
0.520
0.334
0.510
0.326
0.411
0.426
0.423
0.327
0.407
0.319
0.314
0.324
0.322
0.313
0.314
0.635
0.254
0.332
0.330
0.374
0.317
0.360
0.315
0.316
0.314
0.354
0.300
0.392
0.301
0.299
0.297
0.496
0.332
0.518
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.410
0.514
0.482
0.408
0.479
0.473
0.414
0.672
0.579
0.520
0.489
0.539
0.563
0.579
0.458
0.648
0.129
0.448
0.405
0.401
0.446
0.369
0.482
0.623
0.607
0.604
0.388
0.596
0.391
0.471
0.485
0.483
0.375
0.468
0.366
0.412
0.420
0.413
0.365
0.396
0.700
0.323
0.417
0.408
0.423
0.381
0.406
0.418
0.412
0.402
0.407
0.363
0.446
0.461
0.449
0.435
0.572
0.444
0.596
0.638
0.606
0.765
0.749
0.625
0.728
0.632
0.568
0.791
0.795
0.625
0.742
0.635
0.661
0.678
0.639
0.747
0.176
0.662
0.609
0.604
0.700
0.563
0.752
0.754
0.738
0.734
0.610
0.724
0.609
0.574
0.592
0.589
0.593
0.569
0.579
0.622
0.636
0.627
0.573
0.605
0.858
0.493
0.638
0.628
0.672
0.592
0.646
0.628
0.622
0.611
0.643
0.563
0.707
0.661
0.648
0.633
0.696
0.665
0.726
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
916
758
680
642
416
880
1553
1162
1001
2133
523
1328
838
914
989
1628
1355
1038
772
597
577
569
475
608
456
403
389
406
403
511
305
306
306
305
311
305
364
359
336
341
304
353
436
417
382
382
308
423
517
482
443
428
318
441
553
519
479
448
324
459
[kNm]
1105
1106
1066
1909
955
1746
656
650
637
1145
584
1763
523
532
532
1006
518
350
1198
1169
1169
2163
1126
1932
730
728
728
1322
713
1285
586
606
603
997
579
976
511
526
526
953
516
904
994
975
975
1823
950
2077
915
922
921
1721
897
1903
379
379
379
704
364
736
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
2.47
2.04
2.43
1.40
1.48
1.92
5.54
4.14
4.44
5.75
2.32
2.89
3.72
4.05
4.39
4.39
6.01
2.26
2.08
1.61
1.56
1.04
1.28
1.32
2.02
1.79
1.73
1.10
1.79
1.38
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.09
1.38
1.09
1.95
1.92
1.80
1.22
1.63
1.57
1.18
1.49
1.36
0.83
1.10
0.77
1.84
1.72
1.58
0.93
1.13
0.96
3.29
3.09
2.85
1.99
2.31
2.04
[kN/cm ]
20.87
20.90
26.20
29.57
23.47
27.04
16.12
15.97
19.27
21.63
17.66
27.31
15.82
16.10
16.10
19.01
15.68
5.42
22.63
22.08
22.08
28.63
21.26
29.93
22.09
22.03
22.03
24.97
21.57
24.28
17.72
18.34
18.23
24.49
17.53
23.98
22.56
23.24
23.24
23.40
22.79
27.35
18.78
23.95
23.95
28.24
23.33
27.49
22.48
22.65
22.62
26.66
22.04
29.47
20.83
20.82
20.82
21.31
23.66
22.26
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
23.34
22.94
28.62
30.97
24.95
28.96
21.66
20.11
23.71
27.39
19.98
30.20
19.54
20.16
20.49
23.40
21.69
7.68
24.71
23.69
23.63
29.67
22.54
31.25
24.11
23.82
23.76
26.07
23.35
25.65
19.07
19.69
19.59
25.58
18.91
25.06
24.51
25.16
25.04
24.62
24.42
28.91
19.95
25.44
25.31
29.07
24.43
28.26
24.32
24.37
24.20
27.59
23.17
30.43
24.12
23.91
23.67
23.30
25.96
24.30
[-]
0.657
0.646
0.806
0.872
0.703
0.816
0.610
0.566
0.668
0.771
0.563
0.851
0.550
0.568
0.577
0.659
0.611
0.216
0.696
0.667
0.666
0.836
0.635
0.880
0.679
0.671
0.669
0.734
0.658
0.723
0.537
0.555
0.552
0.721
0.533
0.706
0.690
0.709
0.705
0.693
0.688
0.814
0.562
0.717
0.713
0.819
0.688
0.796
0.685
0.686
0.682
0.777
0.653
0.857
0.680
0.674
0.667
0.656
0.731
0.684
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
[-]
54
54
54
54
54
54
55
55
55
55
55
55
56
56
56
56
56
56
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
59
59
59
59
59
59
60
60
60
60
60
60
61
61
61
61
61
61
62
62
62
62
62
62
63
63
63
63
63
63
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-564
278
-529
275
-535
289
-465
160
-308
82
-473
134
-546
266
-485
247
-456
227
-436
133
-330
94
-446
87
-511
225
-455
206
-426
185
-418
111
-322
83
-437
77
-431
130
-399
132
-370
107
-375
63
-310
55
-425
78
-361
57
-350
65
-330
46
-337
29
-306
24
-349
19
-303
2
-304
2
-304
2
-304
1
-311
-1
-306
-1
-453
114
-402
74
-388
67
-395
48
-390
67
-480
199
-768
362
-594
216
-576
215
-554
157
-480
58
-539
308
-1220
1244
-673
355
-863
437
-1341
822
-624
115
-824
836
-679
351
-787
591
-841
423
-1874
1128
-1404
601
-804
970
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
4512
4512
4510
4510
4510
4515
4512
4512
4512
6012
4510
6012
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
6020
6015
6015
6025
6015
6030
5012
5012
5012
6015
5012
6012
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6015
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6020
6020
6020
6020
6030
6020
6025
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6025
6015
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
508
508
508
610
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
12
12
10
10
10
15
12
12
12
12
10
12
15
15
15
25
15
25
20
15
15
25
15
30
12
12
12
15
12
12
12
12
12
15
12
15
12
12
12
20
12
20
20
20
20
30
20
25
12
12
12
15
12
25
15
12
12
20
12
25
moment of
inertia
168
168
140
140
140
208
168
168
168
225
140
225
280
280
280
459
280
459
371
280
280
459
280
547
187
187
187
280
187
225
225
225
225
280
225
280
225
225
225
371
225
371
371
371
371
547
371
459
225
225
225
280
225
459
280
225
225
371
225
459
Iy=Iz [cm4]
41612
41612
35138
35138
35138
50993
41612
41612
41612
100814
35138
100814
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
161490
124159
124159
196906
124159
230476
57536
57536
57536
124159
57536
100814
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
124159
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
161490
161490
161490
161490
230476
161490
196906
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
196906
124159
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
38.1
38.1
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
38.1
38.1
38.1
50.8
45.7
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
30.5
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
20.3
42.3
42.3
42.3
40.7
42.3
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
40.7
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
30.5
30.5
30.5
30.5
20.3
30.5
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
24.4
40.7
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
2379
2379
2000
2000
2000
2934
2379
2379
2379
3305
2000
3305
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
6965
5312
5312
8561
5312
10101
2953
2953
2953
5312
2953
3305
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
5312
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
6965
6965
6965
6965
10101
6965
8561
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
8561
5312
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
1820
1820
1537
1537
1537
2231
1820
1820
1820
3305
1537
3305
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
5295
4071
4071
6456
4071
7557
2265
2265
2265
4071
2265
3305
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
4071
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
5295
5295
5295
5295
7557
5295
6456
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
6456
4071
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.07
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
Lcr,z[m]
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.18
11.07
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.11
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
17.05
16.88
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.56
17.38
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.94
12.46
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
13.49
12.99
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
15.06
14.44
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
18.32
17.37
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
Ncr,z [kN]
6903
6903
5829
5829
5829
8624
6858
6858
6858
16616
5791
16940
8850
8850
8850
14036
8850
14326
10860
8349
8349
13241
8349
15810
7126
7126
7126
15378
7126
13467
11475
11475
11475
14132
11475
15250
9213
9213
9213
14758
9213
16061
9968
9968
9968
14227
9968
13526
12926
12926
12926
15920
12926
15391
16255
13199
13199
21143
13199
82391
lz [-]
0.929
0.929
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.926
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.694
0.928
0.687
1.061
1.061
1.061
1.078
1.061
1.067
1.101
1.092
1.092
1.110
1.092
1.108
0.965
0.965
0.965
0.805
0.965
0.771
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.839
0.835
0.808
0.932
0.932
0.932
0.944
0.932
0.905
1.149
1.149
1.149
1.168
1.149
1.098
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.791
0.787
1.029
0.783
0.779
0.779
0.789
0.779
0.445
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.1102
1.1102
1.1055
1.1055
1.1055
1.1068
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
cy [-]
0.5821
0.5821
0.5845
0.5845
0.5845
0.5839
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
fz [-]
1.1102
1.1102
1.1055
1.1055
1.1055
1.1068
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
0.8619
1.1090
0.8556
1.2732
1.2732
1.2732
1.2962
1.2732
1.2817
1.3266
1.3146
1.3146
1.3388
1.3146
1.3361
1.1532
1.1532
1.1532
0.9717
1.1532
0.9370
1.0043
1.0043
1.0043
1.0088
1.0043
0.9753
1.1137
1.1137
1.1137
1.1282
1.1137
1.0825
1.3926
1.3926
1.3926
1.4192
1.3926
1.3230
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
cz [-]
0.5821
0.5821
0.5845
0.5845
0.5845
0.5839
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.7284
0.5827
0.7325
0.5056
0.5056
0.5056
0.4961
0.5056
0.5021
0.4838
0.4886
0.4886
0.4790
0.4886
0.4801
0.5604
0.5604
0.5604
0.6593
0.5604
0.6804
0.6401
0.6401
0.6401
0.6375
0.6401
0.6572
0.5803
0.5803
0.5803
0.5729
0.5803
0.5966
0.4588
0.4588
0.4588
0.4494
0.4588
0.4853
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0907
1.0850
1.1019
1.0885
1.0586
1.0609
1.0883
1.0785
1.0738
1.0311
1.0632
1.0314
1.0646
1.0575
1.0539
1.0334
1.0407
1.0342
1.0447
1.0537
1.0498
1.0320
1.0418
1.0303
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0296
1.0296
1.0297
1.0297
1.0241
1.0304
1.0227
1.0545
1.0484
1.0467
1.0297
1.0470
1.0332
1.0877
1.0678
1.0658
1.0445
1.0548
1.0449
1.1073
1.0592
1.0759
1.0957
1.0549
1.0597
1.0476
1.0680
1.0727
1.1007
1.1213
1.0151
kyy,2
1.0976
1.0915
1.1101
1.0957
1.0634
1.0657
1.0948
1.0842
1.0791
1.0449
1.0681
1.0456
1.0609
1.0542
1.0508
1.0310
1.0384
1.0320
1.0406
1.0492
1.0456
1.0288
1.0382
1.0274
1.0582
1.0565
1.0532
1.0308
1.0494
1.0385
1.0355
1.0356
1.0356
1.0287
1.0364
1.0281
1.0585
1.0519
1.0501
1.0314
1.0504
1.0367
1.0763
1.0590
1.0572
1.0381
1.0477
1.0409
1.1364
1.0753
1.0965
1.1210
1.0698
1.0580
1.0608
1.0873
1.0933
1.1277
1.1558
1.0339
kyy
1.0907
1.0850
1.1019
1.0885
1.0586
1.0609
1.0883
1.0785
1.0738
1.0311
1.0632
1.0314
1.0609
1.0542
1.0508
1.0310
1.0384
1.0320
1.0406
1.0492
1.0456
1.0288
1.0382
1.0274
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0296
1.0296
1.0297
1.0297
1.0241
1.0304
1.0227
1.0545
1.0484
1.0467
1.0297
1.0470
1.0332
1.0763
1.0590
1.0572
1.0381
1.0477
1.0409
1.1073
1.0592
1.0759
1.0957
1.0549
1.0580
1.0476
1.0680
1.0727
1.1007
1.1213
1.0151
kzz,1
1.0907
1.0850
1.1019
1.0885
1.0586
1.0609
1.0883
1.0785
1.0738
1.0311
1.0632
1.0314
1.0646
1.0575
1.0539
1.0334
1.0407
1.0342
1.0447
1.0537
1.0498
1.0320
1.0418
1.0303
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0296
1.0296
1.0297
1.0297
1.0241
1.0304
1.0227
1.0545
1.0484
1.0467
1.0297
1.0470
1.0332
1.0877
1.0678
1.0658
1.0445
1.0548
1.0449
1.1073
1.0592
1.0759
1.0957
1.0549
1.0597
1.0476
1.0680
1.0727
1.1007
1.1213
1.0151
kzz,2
1.0976
1.0915
1.1101
1.0957
1.0634
1.0657
1.0948
1.0842
1.0791
1.0449
1.0681
1.0456
1.0609
1.0542
1.0508
1.0310
1.0384
1.0320
1.0406
1.0492
1.0456
1.0288
1.0382
1.0274
1.0582
1.0565
1.0532
1.0308
1.0494
1.0385
1.0355
1.0356
1.0356
1.0287
1.0364
1.0281
1.0585
1.0519
1.0501
1.0314
1.0504
1.0367
1.0763
1.0590
1.0572
1.0381
1.0477
1.0409
1.1364
1.0753
1.0965
1.1210
1.0698
1.0580
1.0608
1.0873
1.0933
1.1277
1.1558
1.0339
kzz
1.0907
1.0850
1.1019
1.0885
1.0586
1.0609
1.0883
1.0785
1.0738
1.0311
1.0632
1.0314
1.0609
1.0542
1.0508
1.0310
1.0384
1.0320
1.0406
1.0492
1.0456
1.0288
1.0382
1.0274
1.0562
1.0545
1.0514
1.0248
1.0476
1.0296
1.0296
1.0297
1.0297
1.0241
1.0304
1.0227
1.0545
1.0484
1.0467
1.0297
1.0470
1.0332
1.0763
1.0590
1.0572
1.0381
1.0477
1.0409
1.1073
1.0592
1.0759
1.0957
1.0549
1.0580
1.0476
1.0680
1.0727
1.1007
1.1213
1.0151
kyy,1
1.1186
1.1112
1.1331
1.1156
1.0766
1.0795
1.1156
1.1027
1.0966
1.0369
1.0827
1.0371
1.0874
1.0778
1.0728
1.0454
1.0551
1.0463
1.0610
1.0732
1.0679
1.0437
1.0569
1.0414
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0366
1.0376
1.0377
1.0377
1.0306
1.0386
1.0284
1.0714
1.0634
1.0612
1.0390
1.0615
1.0431
1.1207
1.0934
1.0905
1.0615
1.0754
1.0612
1.1334
1.0736
1.0944
1.1191
1.0683
1.0801
1.0590
1.0842
1.0900
1.1253
1.1503
1.0138
kyy,2
1.1301
1.1220
1.1468
1.1276
1.0845
1.0876
1.1263
1.1122
1.1055
1.0598
1.0908
1.0609
1.0812
1.0723
1.0677
1.0413
1.0512
1.0427
1.0542
1.0656
1.0609
1.0384
1.0510
1.0365
1.0776
1.0753
1.0710
1.0411
1.0658
1.0513
1.0473
1.0475
1.0475
1.0383
1.0486
1.0374
1.0780
1.0693
1.0668
1.0419
1.0672
1.0489
1.1018
1.0787
1.0763
1.0508
1.0636
1.0545
1.1819
1.1003
1.1287
1.1614
1.0930
1.0773
1.0811
1.1165
1.1244
1.1703
1.2078
1.0452
kyy
1.1186
1.1112
1.1331
1.1156
1.0766
1.0795
1.1156
1.1027
1.0966
1.0369
1.0827
1.0371
1.0812
1.0723
1.0677
1.0413
1.0512
1.0427
1.0542
1.0656
1.0609
1.0384
1.0510
1.0365
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0366
1.0376
1.0377
1.0377
1.0306
1.0386
1.0284
1.0714
1.0634
1.0612
1.0390
1.0615
1.0431
1.1018
1.0787
1.0763
1.0508
1.0636
1.0545
1.1334
1.0736
1.0944
1.1191
1.0683
1.0773
1.0590
1.0842
1.0900
1.1253
1.1503
1.0138
kzz,1
1.1186
1.1112
1.1331
1.1156
1.0766
1.0795
1.1156
1.1027
1.0966
1.0369
1.0827
1.0371
1.0874
1.0778
1.0728
1.0454
1.0551
1.0463
1.0610
1.0732
1.0679
1.0437
1.0569
1.0414
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0366
1.0376
1.0377
1.0377
1.0306
1.0386
1.0284
1.0714
1.0634
1.0612
1.0390
1.0615
1.0431
1.1207
1.0934
1.0905
1.0615
1.0754
1.0612
1.1334
1.0736
1.0944
1.1191
1.0683
1.0801
1.0590
1.0842
1.0900
1.1253
1.1503
1.0138
kzz,2
1.1301
1.1220
1.1468
1.1276
1.0845
1.0876
1.1263
1.1122
1.1055
1.0598
1.0908
1.0609
1.0812
1.0723
1.0677
1.0413
1.0512
1.0427
1.0542
1.0656
1.0609
1.0384
1.0510
1.0365
1.0776
1.0753
1.0710
1.0411
1.0658
1.0513
1.0473
1.0475
1.0475
1.0383
1.0486
1.0374
1.0780
1.0693
1.0668
1.0419
1.0672
1.0489
1.1018
1.0787
1.0763
1.0508
1.0636
1.0545
1.1819
1.1003
1.1287
1.1614
1.0930
1.0773
1.0811
1.1165
1.1244
1.1703
1.2078
1.0452
kzz
1.1186
1.1112
1.1331
1.1156
1.0766
1.0795
1.1156
1.1027
1.0966
1.0369
1.0827
1.0371
1.0812
1.0723
1.0677
1.0413
1.0512
1.0427
1.0542
1.0656
1.0609
1.0384
1.0510
1.0365
1.0743
1.0720
1.0679
1.0310
1.0629
1.0366
1.0376
1.0377
1.0377
1.0306
1.0386
1.0284
1.0714
1.0634
1.0612
1.0390
1.0615
1.0431
1.1018
1.0787
1.0763
1.0508
1.0636
1.0545
1.1334
1.0736
1.0944
1.1191
1.0683
1.0773
1.0590
1.0842
1.0900
1.1253
1.1503
1.0138
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.119
1.111
1.133
1.116
1.077
1.080
1.116
1.103
1.097
1.031
1.083
1.031
1.081
1.072
1.068
1.041
1.051
1.043
1.054
1.066
1.061
1.038
1.051
1.036
1.074
1.072
1.068
1.031
1.063
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.030
1.028
1.055
1.048
1.047
1.039
1.047
1.043
1.102
1.079
1.076
1.051
1.064
1.054
1.107
1.059
1.076
1.119
1.055
1.077
1.059
1.068
1.073
1.125
1.121
1.014
kzz [-]
1.119
1.111
1.133
1.116
1.077
1.080
1.116
1.103
1.097
1.031
1.083
1.031
1.081
1.072
1.068
1.041
1.051
1.043
1.054
1.066
1.061
1.038
1.051
1.036
1.074
1.072
1.068
1.031
1.063
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.030
1.028
1.055
1.048
1.047
1.039
1.047
1.043
1.102
1.079
1.076
1.051
1.064
1.054
1.107
1.059
1.076
1.119
1.055
1.077
1.059
1.068
1.073
1.125
1.121
1.014
kyz [-]
0.671
0.667
0.680
0.669
0.646
0.648
0.669
0.662
0.658
1.031
0.650
1.031
0.649
0.643
0.641
0.625
0.631
0.626
0.632
0.639
0.637
0.623
0.631
0.622
0.645
0.643
0.641
0.619
0.638
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.030
0.618
1.030
0.617
1.055
1.048
1.047
0.623
1.047
0.626
0.661
0.647
0.646
0.630
0.638
0.633
1.107
1.059
1.076
0.671
1.055
0.646
0.635
1.068
1.073
0.675
1.121
0.608
kzy [-]
0.671
0.667
0.680
0.669
0.646
0.648
0.669
0.662
0.658
0.825
0.650
0.825
0.649
0.643
0.641
0.625
0.631
0.626
0.632
0.639
0.637
0.623
0.631
0.622
0.645
0.643
0.641
0.619
0.638
0.824
0.824
0.824
0.824
0.618
0.824
0.617
0.844
0.839
0.837
0.623
0.838
0.626
0.661
0.647
0.646
0.630
0.638
0.633
0.886
0.847
0.861
0.671
0.844
0.646
0.635
0.854
0.858
0.675
0.897
0.608
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
5958
845
845
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
19406
3586
3586
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
6638
1048
1048
9954
1886
1886
6638
1048
1048
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
19406
3586
3586
13160
2472
2472
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.163
0.153
0.184
0.160
0.106
0.110
0.158
0.140
0.132
0.075
0.114
0.076
0.102
0.090
0.085
0.052
0.064
0.053
0.068
0.082
0.076
0.048
0.064
0.046
0.097
0.094
0.089
0.051
0.082
0.064
0.059
0.059
0.059
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.098
0.087
0.084
0.052
0.084
0.061
0.127
0.098
0.095
0.064
0.079
0.068
0.227
0.125
0.161
0.202
0.116
0.097
0.101
0.146
0.156
0.213
0.260
0.056
0.491
0.484
0.295
0.518
0.546
0.570
0.501
0.495
0.492
0.619
0.554
0.647
0.525
0.524
0.521
0.589
0.500
0.653
0.424
0.551
0.548
0.623
0.529
0.600
0.524
0.538
0.536
0.521
0.524
0.793
0.512
0.530
0.524
0.543
0.498
0.527
0.656
0.651
0.650
0.556
0.636
0.542
0.534
0.510
0.509
0.634
0.484
0.670
0.511
0.479
0.487
0.582
0.502
0.596
0.313
0.504
0.506
0.454
0.476
0.106
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.654
0.637
0.479
0.678
0.652
0.680
0.659
0.635
0.624
0.694
0.668
0.723
0.626
0.615
0.606
0.641
0.564
0.706
0.492
0.633
0.624
0.671
0.593
0.646
0.621
0.633
0.625
0.572
0.606
0.857
0.571
0.589
0.584
0.591
0.559
0.574
0.754
0.737
0.733
0.608
0.720
0.603
0.661
0.608
0.604
0.697
0.564
0.738
0.738
0.604
0.647
0.784
0.619
0.692
0.414
0.649
0.662
0.667
0.736
0.162
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.163
0.153
0.184
0.160
0.106
0.110
0.158
0.140
0.132
0.075
0.114
0.076
0.102
0.090
0.085
0.052
0.064
0.053
0.068
0.082
0.076
0.048
0.064
0.046
0.097
0.094
0.089
0.051
0.082
0.064
0.059
0.059
0.059
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.098
0.087
0.084
0.052
0.084
0.061
0.127
0.098
0.095
0.064
0.079
0.068
0.227
0.125
0.161
0.202
0.116
0.097
0.101
0.146
0.156
0.213
0.260
0.056
0.295
0.291
0.177
0.311
0.328
0.342
0.301
0.297
0.295
0.495
0.333
0.517
0.315
0.315
0.313
0.354
0.300
0.392
0.254
0.331
0.329
0.374
0.318
0.360
0.314
0.323
0.322
0.313
0.314
0.635
0.409
0.424
0.419
0.326
0.399
0.316
0.525
0.521
0.520
0.333
0.509
0.325
0.320
0.306
0.305
0.380
0.291
0.402
0.409
0.383
0.389
0.349
0.402
0.358
0.188
0.403
0.405
0.272
0.381
0.063
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.457
0.443
0.361
0.470
0.433
0.452
0.458
0.437
0.427
0.570
0.446
0.593
0.416
0.405
0.398
0.405
0.364
0.445
0.322
0.413
0.405
0.422
0.381
0.406
0.411
0.417
0.411
0.364
0.396
0.699
0.468
0.483
0.479
0.374
0.459
0.363
0.622
0.607
0.603
0.386
0.593
0.387
0.448
0.404
0.401
0.444
0.370
0.470
0.636
0.509
0.550
0.551
0.518
0.454
0.289
0.549
0.560
0.485
0.641
0.120
0.654
0.637
0.479
0.678
0.652
0.680
0.659
0.635
0.624
0.694
0.668
0.723
0.626
0.615
0.606
0.641
0.564
0.706
0.492
0.633
0.624
0.671
0.593
0.646
0.621
0.633
0.625
0.572
0.606
0.857
0.571
0.589
0.584
0.591
0.559
0.574
0.754
0.737
0.733
0.608
0.720
0.603
0.661
0.608
0.604
0.697
0.564
0.738
0.738
0.604
0.647
0.784
0.619
0.692
0.414
0.649
0.662
0.667
0.736
0.162
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
564
529
535
465
308
473
546
485
456
436
330
446
511
455
426
418
322
437
431
399
370
375
310
425
361
350
330
337
306
349
303
304
304
304
311
306
453
402
388
395
390
480
768
594
576
554
480
539
1244
673
863
1341
624
836
679
787
841
1874
1404
970
[kNm]
371
368
185
330
360
550
379
379
379
704
364
736
915
922
921
1720
897
1903
994
975
974
1823
950
2077
511
526
526
953
516
904
583
603
597
994
567
967
730
728
728
1322
713
1285
1198
1169
1169
2163
1126
1931
541
531
531
981
559
1681
558
554
554
997
498
317
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
3.36
3.15
3.81
3.31
2.19
2.27
3.25
2.89
2.72
1.93
2.35
1.98
1.82
1.62
1.52
0.91
1.15
0.95
1.16
1.42
1.32
0.82
1.11
0.78
1.93
1.87
1.76
1.20
1.64
1.55
1.34
1.35
1.35
1.08
1.38
1.09
2.01
1.78
1.72
1.07
1.73
1.29
2.07
1.60
1.55
1.01
1.29
1.17
5.52
2.99
3.83
4.78
2.77
1.82
2.42
3.49
3.73
5.06
6.23
2.11
[kN/cm ]
20.38
20.22
12.03
21.46
23.43
24.66
20.83
20.82
20.82
21.31
23.66
22.26
22.48
22.65
22.62
26.65
22.04
29.47
18.78
23.95
23.93
28.24
23.33
27.49
22.56
23.24
23.24
23.40
22.79
27.35
17.64
18.26
18.08
24.41
17.17
23.75
22.09
22.03
22.03
24.97
21.57
24.28
22.63
22.08
22.08
28.63
21.26
29.91
16.37
16.06
16.06
24.10
16.91
26.04
13.70
16.75
16.75
18.83
15.08
4.91
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
23.74
23.37
15.84
24.77
25.63
26.93
24.08
23.71
23.54
23.24
26.00
24.24
24.30
24.27
24.14
27.56
23.19
30.42
19.94
25.38
25.25
29.06
24.43
28.26
24.49
25.11
25.01
24.60
24.43
28.89
18.99
19.61
19.43
25.49
18.55
24.84
24.10
23.82
23.76
26.04
23.30
25.57
24.70
23.68
23.63
29.64
22.56
31.08
21.89
19.04
19.88
28.89
19.68
27.86
16.12
20.24
20.48
23.89
21.30
7.02
[-]
0.669
0.658
0.446
0.698
0.722
0.759
0.678
0.668
0.663
0.655
0.733
0.683
0.685
0.684
0.680
0.776
0.653
0.857
0.562
0.715
0.711
0.819
0.688
0.796
0.690
0.707
0.704
0.693
0.688
0.814
0.535
0.552
0.547
0.718
0.522
0.700
0.679
0.671
0.669
0.733
0.656
0.720
0.696
0.667
0.666
0.835
0.635
0.876
0.617
0.536
0.560
0.814
0.554
0.785
0.454
0.570
0.577
0.673
0.600
0.198
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7103
7104
7105
7106
7203
7204
7205
7206
8103
8104
8105
8106
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
[-]
64
64
64
64
64
64
65
65
65
65
65
65
66
66
66
66
66
66
67
67
67
67
67
67
68
68
68
68
68
68
69
69
69
69
69
69
70
70
70
70
70
70
71
71
71
71
72
72
72
72
81
81
81
81
82
82
82
82
82
82
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-823
496
-692
275
-614
291
-598
219
-309
343
-854
182
-616
298
-540
171
-487
174
-482
131
-316
214
-641
110
-492
177
-445
106
-418
108
-410
73
-312
128
-465
50
-304
2
-305
2
-305
2
-304
2
-308
1
-304
1
-405
139
-353
44
-378
104
-368
24
-298
64
-380
50
-444
217
-420
84
-425
170
-411
26
-335
134
-466
119
-1089
269
-753
256
-469
516
-470
22
-380
309
-564
194
-388
488
-842
120
-374
424
-1729
705
-352
419
-813
99
-347
476
-349
6998
-385
534
-858
73
-362
445
-1852
888
-1015
341
-742
304
-460
550
-475
16
-368
340
-548
194
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6020
6020
6015
6025
6015
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6015
6015
6015
6015
6020
6012
6020
6012
6012
6012
6012
6012
6015
6015
6015
6015
6025
6015
6025
6015
6015
6015
6020
6015
6025
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
6012
4510
6020
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
610
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
20
20
15
25
15
25
12
12
12
20
12
15
15
15
15
20
12
20
12
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
15
25
15
25
15
15
15
20
15
25
10
10
10
15
10
15
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
20
10
12
10
12
10
10
10
15
10
15
moment of
inertia
371
371
280
459
280
459
225
225
225
371
225
280
280
280
280
371
225
371
225
225
225
225
225
280
280
280
280
459
280
459
280
280
280
371
280
459
140
140
140
208
140
280
140
168
140
225
140
225
140
371
140
168
140
225
140
140
140
208
140
280
Iy=Iz [cm4]
161490
161490
124159
196906
124159
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
124159
124159
124159
124159
161490
100814
161490
100814
100814
100814
100814
100814
124159
124159
124159
124159
196906
124159
196906
124159
124159
124159
161490
124159
196906
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
100814
35138
161490
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
30.5
30.5
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
50.8
30.5
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.7
24.4
40.7
24.4
40.7
40.7
40.7
30.5
40.7
24.4
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
50.8
45.7
30.5
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
1
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
6965
6965
5312
8561
5312
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
5312
5312
5312
5312
6965
3305
6965
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
5312
5312
5312
5312
8561
5312
8561
5312
5312
5312
6965
5312
8561
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
3305
2000
6965
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
5295
5295
4071
6456
4071
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
4071
4071
4071
4071
5295
3305
5295
3305
3305
3305
3305
3305
4071
4071
4071
4071
6456
4071
6456
4071
4071
4071
5295
4071
6456
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
3305
1537
5295
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
10.69
10.70
10.70
10.63
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
Lcr,z[m]
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
17.27
16.54
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.56
14.05
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
15.47
14.85
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
13.07
12.58
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.23
16.12
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.35
16.23
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
10.69
10.70
10.70
10.63
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
Ncr,z [kN]
11217
11217
8624
13677
8624
14925
9854
9854
9854
15784
9854
13032
10747
10747
10747
13978
8726
15178
12224
12224
12224
12224
12224
16271
9769
9769
9769
15493
9769
15713
9626
9626
9626
12521
9626
15493
12328
12328
12328
17891
12328
47479
9879
13106
11067
32132
6378
18237
6356
29643
9879
13106
11067
32132
12328
12328
12328
17891
12328
47479
lz [-]
1.083
1.083
1.074
1.092
1.074
1.045
0.901
0.901
0.901
0.913
0.901
0.874
0.962
0.962
0.962
0.970
0.958
0.931
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.782
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.026
1.009
1.019
1.017
1.017
1.017
1.025
1.017
1.026
0.636
0.636
0.636
0.643
0.636
0.458
0.711
0.674
0.671
0.499
0.884
0.662
0.886
0.666
0.711
0.674
0.671
0.499
0.636
0.636
0.636
0.643
0.636
0.458
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0779
1.0779
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
1.0587
0.8327
1.0603
0.8362
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
cy [-]
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.5991
0.5991
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.6095
0.7478
0.6086
0.7454
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
fz [-]
1.3030
1.3030
1.2913
1.3148
1.2913
1.2535
1.0779
1.0779
1.0779
1.0916
1.0779
1.0470
1.1499
1.1499
1.1499
1.1595
1.1442
1.1127
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9766
0.9485
1.2077
1.2077
1.2077
1.2288
1.2077
1.2196
1.2171
1.2171
1.2171
1.2277
1.2171
1.2288
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
1.0587
0.8327
1.0603
0.8362
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
cz [-]
0.4933
0.4933
0.4981
0.4885
0.4981
0.5141
0.5991
0.5991
0.5991
0.5918
0.5991
0.6159
0.5621
0.5621
0.5621
0.5574
0.5649
0.5808
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6564
0.6734
0.5345
0.5345
0.5345
0.5250
0.5345
0.5291
0.5302
0.5302
0.5302
0.5254
0.5302
0.5250
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.6095
0.7478
0.6086
0.7454
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0824
1.0693
1.0798
1.0492
1.0402
1.0639
1.0695
1.0609
1.0549
1.0339
1.0356
1.0548
1.0508
1.0459
1.0431
1.0325
1.0397
1.0340
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0461
1.0402
1.0430
1.0265
1.0339
1.0269
1.0513
1.0486
1.0491
1.0366
1.0387
1.0335
1.1091
1.0754
1.0470
1.0323
1.0381
1.0180
1.0462
1.0772
1.0407
1.0767
1.0614
1.0540
1.0608
1.0142
1.0458
1.0787
1.0394
1.0821
1.1017
1.0743
1.0461
1.0326
1.0369
1.0175
kyy,2
1.0761
1.0640
1.0743
1.0450
1.0374
1.0611
1.0771
1.0676
1.0609
1.0371
1.0395
1.0627
1.0528
1.0477
1.0448
1.0335
1.0414
1.0365
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0272
1.0457
1.0398
1.0426
1.0258
1.0336
1.0264
1.0505
1.0477
1.0483
1.0357
1.0381
1.0327
1.1715
1.1186
1.0739
1.0502
1.0599
1.0392
1.0650
1.1145
1.0606
1.1537
1.0695
1.0815
1.0686
1.0213
1.0645
1.1167
1.0587
1.1646
1.1599
1.1169
1.0725
1.0507
1.0580
1.0381
kyy
1.0761
1.0640
1.0743
1.0450
1.0374
1.0611
1.0695
1.0609
1.0549
1.0339
1.0356
1.0548
1.0508
1.0459
1.0431
1.0325
1.0397
1.0340
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0457
1.0398
1.0426
1.0258
1.0336
1.0264
1.0505
1.0477
1.0483
1.0357
1.0381
1.0327
1.1091
1.0754
1.0470
1.0323
1.0381
1.0180
1.0462
1.0772
1.0407
1.0767
1.0614
1.0540
1.0608
1.0142
1.0458
1.0787
1.0394
1.0821
1.1017
1.0743
1.0461
1.0326
1.0369
1.0175
kzz,1
1.0824
1.0693
1.0798
1.0492
1.0402
1.0639
1.0695
1.0609
1.0549
1.0339
1.0356
1.0548
1.0508
1.0459
1.0431
1.0325
1.0397
1.0340
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0461
1.0402
1.0430
1.0265
1.0339
1.0269
1.0513
1.0486
1.0491
1.0366
1.0387
1.0335
1.1091
1.0754
1.0470
1.0323
1.0381
1.0180
1.0462
1.0772
1.0407
1.0767
1.0614
1.0540
1.0608
1.0142
1.0458
1.0787
1.0394
1.0821
1.1017
1.0743
1.0461
1.0326
1.0369
1.0175
kzz,2
1.0761
1.0640
1.0743
1.0450
1.0374
1.0611
1.0771
1.0676
1.0609
1.0371
1.0395
1.0627
1.0528
1.0477
1.0448
1.0335
1.0414
1.0365
1.0347
1.0348
1.0348
1.0347
1.0352
1.0272
1.0457
1.0398
1.0426
1.0258
1.0336
1.0264
1.0505
1.0477
1.0483
1.0357
1.0381
1.0327
1.1715
1.1186
1.0739
1.0502
1.0599
1.0392
1.0650
1.1145
1.0606
1.1537
1.0695
1.0815
1.0686
1.0213
1.0645
1.1167
1.0587
1.1646
1.1599
1.1169
1.0725
1.0507
1.0580
1.0381
kzz
1.0761
1.0640
1.0743
1.0450
1.0374
1.0611
1.0695
1.0609
1.0549
1.0339
1.0356
1.0548
1.0508
1.0459
1.0431
1.0325
1.0397
1.0340
1.0281
1.0282
1.0282
1.0281
1.0285
1.0213
1.0457
1.0398
1.0426
1.0258
1.0336
1.0264
1.0505
1.0477
1.0483
1.0357
1.0381
1.0327
1.1091
1.0754
1.0470
1.0323
1.0381
1.0180
1.0462
1.0772
1.0407
1.0767
1.0614
1.0540
1.0608
1.0142
1.0458
1.0787
1.0394
1.0821
1.1017
1.0743
1.0461
1.0326
1.0369
1.0175
kyy,1
1.1120
1.0941
1.1083
1.0670
1.0545
1.0861
1.0901
1.0790
1.0712
1.0441
1.0462
1.0705
1.0670
1.0606
1.0570
1.0431
1.0523
1.0445
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0616
1.0537
1.0575
1.0355
1.0453
1.0361
1.0687
1.0650
1.0658
1.0490
1.0519
1.0450
1.1246
1.0862
1.0537
1.0371
1.0435
1.0169
1.0553
1.0905
1.0476
1.0766
1.0792
1.0628
1.0784
1.0166
1.0549
1.0922
1.0461
1.0820
1.1162
1.0849
1.0527
1.0375
1.0421
1.0164
kyy,2
1.1014
1.0853
1.0991
1.0600
1.0499
1.0815
1.1028
1.0901
1.0813
1.0495
1.0527
1.0836
1.0704
1.0636
1.0598
1.0447
1.0552
1.0487
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0363
1.0609
1.0531
1.0568
1.0344
1.0448
1.0352
1.0673
1.0637
1.0644
1.0475
1.0508
1.0435
1.2287
1.1581
1.0985
1.0669
1.0798
1.0523
1.0867
1.1527
1.0808
1.2049
1.0926
1.1087
1.0915
1.0285
1.0860
1.1556
1.0782
1.2195
1.2132
1.1558
1.0966
1.0676
1.0773
1.0508
kyy
1.1014
1.0853
1.0991
1.0600
1.0499
1.0815
1.0901
1.0790
1.0712
1.0441
1.0462
1.0705
1.0670
1.0606
1.0570
1.0431
1.0523
1.0445
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0609
1.0531
1.0568
1.0344
1.0448
1.0352
1.0673
1.0637
1.0644
1.0475
1.0508
1.0435
1.1246
1.0862
1.0537
1.0371
1.0435
1.0169
1.0553
1.0905
1.0476
1.0766
1.0792
1.0628
1.0784
1.0166
1.0549
1.0922
1.0461
1.0820
1.1162
1.0849
1.0527
1.0375
1.0421
1.0164
kzz,1
1.1120
1.0941
1.1083
1.0670
1.0545
1.0861
1.0901
1.0790
1.0712
1.0441
1.0462
1.0705
1.0670
1.0606
1.0570
1.0431
1.0523
1.0445
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0616
1.0537
1.0575
1.0355
1.0453
1.0361
1.0687
1.0650
1.0658
1.0490
1.0519
1.0450
1.1246
1.0862
1.0537
1.0371
1.0435
1.0169
1.0553
1.0905
1.0476
1.0766
1.0792
1.0628
1.0784
1.0166
1.0549
1.0922
1.0461
1.0820
1.1162
1.0849
1.0527
1.0375
1.0421
1.0164
kzz,2
1.1014
1.0853
1.0991
1.0600
1.0499
1.0815
1.1028
1.0901
1.0813
1.0495
1.0527
1.0836
1.0704
1.0636
1.0598
1.0447
1.0552
1.0487
1.0463
1.0464
1.0464
1.0463
1.0469
1.0363
1.0609
1.0531
1.0568
1.0344
1.0448
1.0352
1.0673
1.0637
1.0644
1.0475
1.0508
1.0435
1.2287
1.1581
1.0985
1.0669
1.0798
1.0523
1.0867
1.1527
1.0808
1.2049
1.0926
1.1087
1.0915
1.0285
1.0860
1.1556
1.0782
1.2195
1.2132
1.1558
1.0966
1.0676
1.0773
1.0508
kzz
1.1014
1.0853
1.0991
1.0600
1.0499
1.0815
1.0901
1.0790
1.0712
1.0441
1.0462
1.0705
1.0670
1.0606
1.0570
1.0431
1.0523
1.0445
1.0352
1.0354
1.0354
1.0352
1.0357
1.0264
1.0609
1.0531
1.0568
1.0344
1.0448
1.0352
1.0673
1.0637
1.0644
1.0475
1.0508
1.0435
1.1246
1.0862
1.0537
1.0371
1.0435
1.0169
1.0553
1.0905
1.0476
1.0766
1.0792
1.0628
1.0784
1.0166
1.0549
1.0922
1.0461
1.0820
1.1162
1.0849
1.0527
1.0375
1.0421
1.0164
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.101
1.085
1.099
1.060
1.050
1.081
1.069
1.061
1.055
1.044
1.036
1.070
1.067
1.061
1.057
1.043
1.040
1.044
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.061
1.053
1.057
1.034
1.045
1.035
1.067
1.064
1.064
1.048
1.051
1.044
1.125
1.086
1.054
1.037
1.043
1.017
1.055
1.090
1.048
1.077
1.079
1.054
1.078
1.017
1.055
1.092
1.046
1.082
1.116
1.085
1.053
1.037
1.042
1.016
kzz [-]
1.101
1.085
1.099
1.060
1.050
1.081
1.069
1.061
1.055
1.044
1.036
1.070
1.067
1.061
1.057
1.043
1.040
1.044
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.026
1.061
1.053
1.057
1.034
1.045
1.035
1.067
1.064
1.064
1.048
1.051
1.044
1.125
1.086
1.054
1.037
1.043
1.017
1.055
1.090
1.048
1.077
1.079
1.054
1.078
1.017
1.055
1.092
1.046
1.082
1.116
1.085
1.053
1.037
1.042
1.016
kyz [-]
0.661
0.651
0.659
0.636
0.630
0.649
1.069
1.061
1.055
0.626
1.036
0.642
0.640
0.636
0.634
0.626
1.040
0.627
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.028
0.616
0.637
0.632
0.634
0.621
0.627
0.621
0.640
0.638
0.639
0.629
0.630
0.626
0.675
0.652
0.632
0.622
0.626
0.610
0.633
0.654
0.629
1.077
0.648
1.054
0.647
0.610
0.633
0.655
0.628
1.082
0.670
0.651
0.632
0.622
0.625
0.610
kzy [-]
0.661
0.651
0.659
0.636
0.630
0.649
0.856
0.849
0.844
0.626
0.829
0.642
0.640
0.636
0.634
0.626
0.832
0.627
0.822
0.823
0.823
0.822
0.823
0.616
0.637
0.632
0.634
0.621
0.627
0.621
0.640
0.638
0.639
0.629
0.630
0.626
0.675
0.652
0.632
0.622
0.626
0.610
0.633
0.654
0.629
0.861
0.648
0.843
0.647
0.610
0.633
0.655
0.628
0.866
0.670
0.651
0.632
0.622
0.625
0.610
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
13160
2472
2472
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
13160
2472
2472
9954
1886
1886
16311
3039
3039
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
13160
2472
2472
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.127
0.107
0.124
0.075
0.062
0.102
0.128
0.113
0.102
0.062
0.066
0.105
0.088
0.080
0.075
0.056
0.069
0.061
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.076
0.066
0.071
0.043
0.056
0.044
0.084
0.080
0.081
0.059
0.063
0.054
0.286
0.198
0.123
0.084
0.100
0.065
0.108
0.191
0.101
0.256
0.116
0.136
0.114
0.036
0.107
0.194
0.098
0.274
0.266
0.195
0.121
0.085
0.097
0.064
0.492
0.485
0.621
0.666
0.532
0.621
0.660
0.667
0.664
0.560
0.583
0.666
0.457
0.463
0.462
0.628
0.640
0.577
0.504
0.510
0.507
0.853
0.446
0.489
0.502
0.499
0.500
0.538
0.455
0.557
0.502
0.510
0.511
0.665
0.463
0.569
0.291
0.289
0.281
0.332
0.253
0.175
0.293
0.468
0.282
0.342
0.427
0.567
0.502
0.162
0.293
0.469
0.282
0.344
0.289
0.289
0.280
0.332
0.251
0.175
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.619
0.592
0.745
0.741
0.594
0.723
0.788
0.780
0.765
0.622
0.649
0.771
0.545
0.543
0.536
0.684
0.709
0.638
0.561
0.568
0.565
0.911
0.504
0.534
0.578
0.565
0.571
0.581
0.511
0.601
0.586
0.590
0.591
0.724
0.526
0.623
0.577
0.487
0.404
0.416
0.352
0.241
0.402
0.659
0.383
0.598
0.543
0.703
0.616
0.198
0.401
0.663
0.379
0.618
0.555
0.484
0.401
0.417
0.347
0.239
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.127
0.107
0.124
0.075
0.062
0.102
0.128
0.113
0.102
0.062
0.066
0.105
0.088
0.080
0.075
0.056
0.069
0.061
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.059
0.045
0.076
0.066
0.071
0.043
0.056
0.044
0.084
0.080
0.081
0.059
0.063
0.054
0.286
0.198
0.123
0.084
0.100
0.065
0.108
0.191
0.101
0.256
0.116
0.136
0.114
0.036
0.107
0.194
0.098
0.274
0.266
0.195
0.121
0.085
0.097
0.064
0.295
0.291
0.373
0.399
0.319
0.373
0.528
0.534
0.531
0.336
0.467
0.400
0.274
0.278
0.277
0.377
0.512
0.346
0.403
0.408
0.406
0.683
0.357
0.293
0.301
0.299
0.300
0.323
0.273
0.334
0.301
0.306
0.306
0.399
0.278
0.341
0.175
0.174
0.168
0.199
0.152
0.105
0.176
0.281
0.169
0.273
0.256
0.454
0.301
0.097
0.176
0.281
0.169
0.275
0.173
0.173
0.168
0.199
0.151
0.105
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.422
0.398
0.496
0.474
0.382
0.474
0.656
0.647
0.632
0.398
0.532
0.504
0.362
0.357
0.352
0.432
0.581
0.407
0.461
0.466
0.464
0.741
0.415
0.339
0.377
0.365
0.371
0.366
0.329
0.378
0.385
0.386
0.387
0.458
0.341
0.396
0.461
0.371
0.291
0.283
0.251
0.171
0.284
0.472
0.270
0.530
0.372
0.590
0.415
0.133
0.283
0.476
0.267
0.549
0.440
0.368
0.289
0.284
0.247
0.169
0.619
0.592
0.745
0.741
0.594
0.723
0.788
0.780
0.765
0.622
0.649
0.771
0.545
0.543
0.536
0.684
0.709
0.638
0.561
0.568
0.565
0.911
0.504
0.534
0.578
0.565
0.571
0.581
0.511
0.601
0.586
0.590
0.591
0.724
0.526
0.623
0.577
0.487
0.404
0.416
0.352
0.241
0.402
0.659
0.383
0.598
0.543
0.703
0.616
0.198
0.401
0.663
0.379
0.618
0.555
0.484
0.401
0.417
0.347
0.239
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
823
692
614
598
343
854
616
540
487
482
316
641
492
445
418
410
312
465
304
305
305
304
308
304
405
353
378
368
298
380
444
420
425
411
335
466
1089
753
516
470
380
564
488
842
424
1729
419
813
476
6998
534
858
445
1852
1015
742
550
475
368
548
[kNm]
1104
1105
1065
1908
955
1745
724
738
738
1327
661
1173
808
823
823
1488
723
1365
575
582
579
974
509
898
892
893
893
1580
821
1634
887
905
905
1569
831
1656
184
189
189
333
172
325
197
363
191
373
281
632
330
394
197
363
191
373
184
189
189
333
171
325
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
2.22
1.87
2.19
1.30
1.22
1.86
2.73
2.40
2.16
1.30
1.40
2.29
1.75
1.59
1.49
1.11
1.38
1.25
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.37
1.08
1.44
1.26
1.35
0.80
1.06
0.83
1.58
1.50
1.52
1.11
1.19
1.01
7.75
5.36
3.67
2.26
2.70
2.01
3.47
5.02
3.02
7.67
2.98
3.61
3.39
18.88
3.80
5.11
3.17
8.22
7.22
5.28
3.91
2.28
2.62
1.95
[kN/cm ]
20.85
20.88
26.17
29.56
23.47
27.03
21.89
22.33
22.33
25.06
19.99
28.82
19.86
20.23
20.23
28.10
21.86
25.79
17.39
17.61
17.51
29.47
15.39
22.06
21.91
21.93
21.93
24.47
20.17
25.32
21.79
22.22
22.22
29.64
20.41
25.65
11.96
12.30
12.30
14.95
11.18
7.99
12.84
19.91
12.43
11.27
18.27
19.11
21.48
7.45
12.84
19.91
12.43
11.27
11.96
12.30
12.30
14.95
11.12
7.99
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
23.07
22.74
28.36
30.86
24.69
28.89
24.62
24.73
24.49
26.36
21.39
31.11
21.61
21.82
21.72
29.21
23.25
27.04
18.74
18.97
18.86
30.82
16.76
23.15
23.35
23.19
23.28
25.27
21.23
26.14
23.38
23.72
23.74
30.74
21.60
26.66
19.71
17.66
15.97
17.20
13.89
10.00
16.32
24.93
15.45
18.94
21.26
22.72
24.87
26.33
16.65
25.03
15.60
19.49
19.19
17.58
16.21
17.23
13.74
9.95
[-]
0.650
0.641
0.799
0.869
0.696
0.814
0.694
0.697
0.690
0.742
0.603
0.876
0.609
0.615
0.612
0.823
0.655
0.762
0.528
0.534
0.531
0.868
0.472
0.652
0.658
0.653
0.656
0.712
0.598
0.736
0.658
0.668
0.669
0.866
0.609
0.751
0.555
0.497
0.450
0.485
0.391
0.282
0.460
0.702
0.435
0.534
0.599
0.640
0.701
0.742
0.469
0.705
0.439
0.549
0.540
0.495
0.457
0.485
0.387
0.280
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8803
8804
8805
8806
8903
8904
8905
8906
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
[-]
83
83
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
88
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
90
90
90
91
91
91
91
91
91
92
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
93
93
93
93
[KN]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
-731
353
-1122
515
-921
417
-2029
1116
-1262
588
-782
925
-1169
1157
-868
326
-861
438
-1481
818
-493
133
-787
843
-700
555
-682
340
-785
395
-1310
845
-1131
540
-807
848
-1379
1212
-879
500
-989
528
-1619
1063
-456
299
-891
1109
-794
452
-530
250
-526
429
-945
51
-460
287
-2900
921
-416
344
-907
38
-477
354
-2116
1316
-450
350
-920
92
-490
333
-2128
676
-918
457
-703
423
-561
404
-460
65
-477
256
-517
230
-838
342
-1187
595
-1000
430
-2283
1134
-1513
604
-831
1113
-1235
1287
-904
368
-870
457
-1600
821
-613
152
-839
1051
-652
620
-682
355
-806
401
-1347
854
-1222
552
-797
866
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6015
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
6015
6015
6012
6020
6012
6025
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
4512
4510
6012
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
6015
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
6012
6012
6012
6015
6012
6025
6012
6012
6012
6020
6012
6025
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
15
12
12
20
12
25
12
12
12
15
12
25
12
12
12
20
12
25
15
15
12
20
12
25
10
10
10
15
10
15
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
10
10
15
10
15
15
12
12
20
12
25
12
12
12
15
12
25
12
12
12
20
12
25
moment of
inertia
280
225
225
371
225
459
225
225
225
280
225
459
225
225
225
371
225
459
280
280
225
371
225
459
140
140
140
208
140
280
140
168
140
225
140
168
140
225
140
140
140
208
140
280
280
225
225
371
225
459
225
225
225
280
225
459
225
225
225
371
225
459
Iy=Iz [cm4]
124159
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
124159
124159
100814
161490
100814
196906
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
41612
35138
100814
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
124159
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
100814
100814
100814
124159
100814
196906
100814
100814
100814
161490
100814
196906
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
40.7
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
40.7
40.7
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
40.7
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
40.7
50.8
24.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
plastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
elastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
5312
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
5312
5312
3305
6965
3305
8561
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
2379
2000
3305
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
5312
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
3305
3305
3305
5312
3305
8561
3305
3305
3305
6965
3305
8561
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
4071
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
4071
4071
3305
5295
3305
6456
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
1820
1537
3305
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
4071
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
3305
3305
3305
4071
3305
6456
3305
3305
3305
5295
3305
6456
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
Lcr,z[m]
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
8.59
8.11
8.11
8.06
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.69
7.36
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
12.58
7.04
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
12.71
16.28
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
12.73
7.31
Ncr,z [kN]
16255
13199
13199
21143
13199
82391
12926
12926
12926
15920
12926
15391
12890
12890
12890
20648
12890
76416
14195
14195
11526
18464
11526
14408
8032
8497
8837
13224
9112
30898
11084
13243
11183
32616
9879
13106
11067
32132
12328
12328
12328
17891
12328
47479
16255
13199
13199
21143
13199
82391
12926
12926
12926
15920
12926
15391
12890
12890
12890
20648
12890
76416
lz [-]
0.783
0.779
0.779
0.789
0.779
0.445
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.791
0.787
1.029
0.788
0.788
0.788
0.798
0.788
0.462
0.837
0.837
0.833
0.844
0.833
1.064
0.788
0.766
0.751
0.748
0.740
0.568
0.671
0.671
0.668
0.495
0.711
0.674
0.671
0.499
0.636
0.636
0.636
0.643
0.636
0.458
0.783
0.779
0.779
0.789
0.779
0.445
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.791
0.787
1.029
0.788
0.788
0.788
0.798
0.788
0.462
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
cy [-]
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
fz [-]
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
0.8775
0.8435
0.8408
0.6978
0.8091
0.8091
0.8091
0.8153
0.8091
0.6680
0.9489
0.9450
0.9450
0.9555
0.9450
0.6590
0.9533
0.9533
0.9533
0.9574
0.9533
1.2331
0.9545
0.9545
0.9545
0.9653
0.9545
0.6709
cz [-]
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
0.7182
0.7406
0.7424
0.8435
0.7638
0.7638
0.7638
0.7596
0.7638
0.8663
0.6731
0.6755
0.6755
0.6691
0.6755
0.8733
0.6704
0.6704
0.6704
0.6680
0.6704
0.5230
0.6697
0.6697
0.6697
0.6632
0.6697
0.8640
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.0512
1.0970
1.0796
1.1091
1.1091
1.0147
1.1029
1.0764
1.0758
1.1057
1.0434
1.0570
1.0617
1.0602
1.0692
1.0719
1.0998
1.0159
1.1090
1.0695
1.0963
1.0982
1.0444
1.0692
1.1124
1.0715
1.0686
1.0825
1.0585
1.1233
1.0452
1.0825
1.0515
1.0929
1.0536
1.0843
1.0533
1.0944
1.0920
1.0704
1.0562
1.0316
1.0478
1.0165
1.0587
1.1026
1.0864
1.1227
1.1307
1.0156
1.1087
1.0795
1.0766
1.1142
1.0539
1.0607
1.0575
1.0602
1.0711
1.0739
1.1078
1.0157
kyy,2
1.0655
1.1245
1.1022
1.1383
1.1401
1.0329
1.1307
1.0971
1.0963
1.1336
1.0551
1.0554
1.0784
1.0763
1.0879
1.0901
1.1266
1.0344
1.1301
1.0830
1.1156
1.1163
1.0533
1.0651
1.1426
1.0933
1.0913
1.1103
1.0791
1.2173
1.0674
1.1230
1.0771
1.1876
1.0754
1.1251
1.0794
1.1891
1.1446
1.1107
1.0884
1.0491
1.0751
1.0360
1.0750
1.1317
1.1110
1.1556
1.1679
1.0350
1.1381
1.1011
1.0973
1.1444
1.0686
1.0590
1.0730
1.0763
1.0902
1.0926
1.1368
1.0339
kyy
1.0512
1.0970
1.0796
1.1091
1.1091
1.0147
1.1029
1.0764
1.0758
1.1057
1.0434
1.0554
1.0617
1.0602
1.0692
1.0719
1.0998
1.0159
1.1090
1.0695
1.0963
1.0982
1.0444
1.0651
1.1124
1.0715
1.0686
1.0825
1.0585
1.1233
1.0452
1.0825
1.0515
1.0929
1.0536
1.0843
1.0533
1.0944
1.0920
1.0704
1.0562
1.0316
1.0478
1.0165
1.0587
1.1026
1.0864
1.1227
1.1307
1.0156
1.1087
1.0795
1.0766
1.1142
1.0539
1.0590
1.0575
1.0602
1.0711
1.0739
1.1078
1.0157
kzz,1
1.0512
1.0970
1.0796
1.1091
1.1091
1.0147
1.1029
1.0764
1.0758
1.1057
1.0434
1.0570
1.0617
1.0602
1.0692
1.0719
1.0998
1.0159
1.1090
1.0695
1.0963
1.0982
1.0444
1.0692
1.1124
1.0715
1.0686
1.0825
1.0585
1.1233
1.0452
1.0825
1.0515
1.0929
1.0536
1.0843
1.0533
1.0944
1.0920
1.0704
1.0562
1.0316
1.0478
1.0165
1.0587
1.1026
1.0864
1.1227
1.1307
1.0156
1.1087
1.0795
1.0766
1.1142
1.0539
1.0607
1.0575
1.0602
1.0711
1.0739
1.1078
1.0157
kzz,2
1.0655
1.1245
1.1022
1.1383
1.1401
1.0329
1.1307
1.0971
1.0963
1.1336
1.0551
1.0554
1.0784
1.0763
1.0879
1.0901
1.1266
1.0344
1.1301
1.0830
1.1156
1.1163
1.0533
1.0651
1.1426
1.0933
1.0913
1.1103
1.0791
1.2173
1.0674
1.1230
1.0771
1.1876
1.0754
1.1251
1.0794
1.1891
1.1446
1.1107
1.0884
1.0491
1.0751
1.0360
1.0750
1.1317
1.1110
1.1556
1.1679
1.0350
1.1381
1.1011
1.0973
1.1444
1.0686
1.0590
1.0730
1.0763
1.0902
1.0926
1.1368
1.0339
kzz
1.0512
1.0970
1.0796
1.1091
1.1091
1.0147
1.1029
1.0764
1.0758
1.1057
1.0434
1.0554
1.0617
1.0602
1.0692
1.0719
1.0998
1.0159
1.1090
1.0695
1.0963
1.0982
1.0444
1.0651
1.1124
1.0715
1.0686
1.0825
1.0585
1.1233
1.0452
1.0825
1.0515
1.0929
1.0536
1.0843
1.0533
1.0944
1.0920
1.0704
1.0562
1.0316
1.0478
1.0165
1.0587
1.1026
1.0864
1.1227
1.1307
1.0156
1.1087
1.0795
1.0766
1.1142
1.0539
1.0590
1.0575
1.0602
1.0711
1.0739
1.1078
1.0157
kyy,1
1.0636
1.1201
1.0986
1.1357
1.1351
1.0134
1.1279
1.0949
1.0942
1.1316
1.0539
1.0765
1.0768
1.0748
1.0861
1.0898
1.1241
1.0150
1.1382
1.0881
1.1220
1.1249
1.0563
1.0937
1.1398
1.0880
1.0839
1.1007
1.0711
1.1331
1.0529
1.0965
1.0601
1.0924
1.0641
1.0989
1.0624
1.0943
1.1051
1.0805
1.0642
1.0363
1.0546
1.0155
1.0729
1.1271
1.1070
1.1527
1.1619
1.0143
1.1351
1.0989
1.0952
1.1422
1.0670
1.0816
1.0715
1.0748
1.0884
1.0923
1.1341
1.0148
kyy,2
1.0873
1.1660
1.1363
1.1843
1.1867
1.0439
1.1743
1.1294
1.1284
1.1782
1.0735
1.0738
1.1045
1.1018
1.1172
1.1201
1.1688
1.0458
1.1735
1.1106
1.1542
1.1551
1.0711
1.0868
1.1902
1.1244
1.1218
1.1471
1.1054
1.2897
1.0898
1.1640
1.1028
1.2501
1.1005
1.1668
1.1059
1.2522
1.1928
1.1476
1.1178
1.0655
1.1002
1.0480
1.1001
1.1756
1.1480
1.2074
1.2239
1.0467
1.1841
1.1348
1.1297
1.1925
1.0914
1.0787
1.0973
1.1018
1.1203
1.1235
1.1824
1.0452
kyy
1.0636
1.1201
1.0986
1.1357
1.1351
1.0134
1.1279
1.0949
1.0942
1.1316
1.0539
1.0738
1.0768
1.0748
1.0861
1.0898
1.1241
1.0150
1.1382
1.0881
1.1220
1.1249
1.0563
1.0868
1.1398
1.0880
1.0839
1.1007
1.0711
1.1331
1.0529
1.0965
1.0601
1.0924
1.0641
1.0989
1.0624
1.0943
1.1051
1.0805
1.0642
1.0363
1.0546
1.0155
1.0729
1.1271
1.1070
1.1527
1.1619
1.0143
1.1351
1.0989
1.0952
1.1422
1.0670
1.0787
1.0715
1.0748
1.0884
1.0923
1.1341
1.0148
kzz,1
1.0636
1.1201
1.0986
1.1357
1.1351
1.0134
1.1279
1.0949
1.0942
1.1316
1.0539
1.0765
1.0768
1.0748
1.0861
1.0898
1.1241
1.0150
1.1382
1.0881
1.1220
1.1249
1.0563
1.0937
1.1398
1.0880
1.0839
1.1007
1.0711
1.1331
1.0529
1.0965
1.0601
1.0924
1.0641
1.0989
1.0624
1.0943
1.1051
1.0805
1.0642
1.0363
1.0546
1.0155
1.0729
1.1271
1.1070
1.1527
1.1619
1.0143
1.1351
1.0989
1.0952
1.1422
1.0670
1.0816
1.0715
1.0748
1.0884
1.0923
1.1341
1.0148
kzz,2
1.0873
1.1660
1.1363
1.1843
1.1867
1.0439
1.1743
1.1294
1.1284
1.1782
1.0735
1.0738
1.1045
1.1018
1.1172
1.1201
1.1688
1.0458
1.1735
1.1106
1.1542
1.1551
1.0711
1.0868
1.1902
1.1244
1.1218
1.1471
1.1054
1.2897
1.0898
1.1640
1.1028
1.2501
1.1005
1.1668
1.1059
1.2522
1.1928
1.1476
1.1178
1.0655
1.1002
1.0480
1.1001
1.1756
1.1480
1.2074
1.2239
1.0467
1.1841
1.1348
1.1297
1.1925
1.0914
1.0787
1.0973
1.1018
1.1203
1.1235
1.1824
1.0452
kzz
1.0636
1.1201
1.0986
1.1357
1.1351
1.0134
1.1279
1.0949
1.0942
1.1316
1.0539
1.0738
1.0768
1.0748
1.0861
1.0898
1.1241
1.0150
1.1382
1.0881
1.1220
1.1249
1.0563
1.0868
1.1398
1.0880
1.0839
1.1007
1.0711
1.1331
1.0529
1.0965
1.0601
1.0924
1.0641
1.0989
1.0624
1.0943
1.1051
1.0805
1.0642
1.0363
1.0546
1.0155
1.0729
1.1271
1.1070
1.1527
1.1619
1.0143
1.1351
1.0989
1.0952
1.1422
1.0670
1.0787
1.0715
1.0748
1.0884
1.0923
1.1341
1.0148
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.064
1.097
1.080
1.136
1.109
1.013
1.103
1.076
1.076
1.132
1.043
1.074
1.062
1.060
1.069
1.090
1.100
1.015
1.138
1.088
1.096
1.125
1.044
1.087
1.140
1.088
1.084
1.101
1.071
1.133
1.053
1.096
1.060
1.093
1.064
1.099
1.062
1.094
1.105
1.080
1.064
1.036
1.055
1.015
1.073
1.103
1.086
1.153
1.131
1.014
1.109
1.080
1.077
1.142
1.054
1.079
1.058
1.060
1.071
1.092
1.108
1.015
kzz [-]
1.064
1.097
1.080
1.136
1.109
1.013
1.103
1.076
1.076
1.132
1.043
1.074
1.062
1.060
1.069
1.090
1.100
1.015
1.138
1.088
1.096
1.125
1.044
1.087
1.140
1.088
1.084
1.101
1.071
1.133
1.053
1.096
1.060
1.093
1.064
1.099
1.062
1.094
1.105
1.080
1.064
1.036
1.055
1.015
1.073
1.103
1.086
1.153
1.131
1.014
1.109
1.080
1.077
1.142
1.054
1.079
1.058
1.060
1.071
1.092
1.108
1.015
kyz [-]
0.638
1.097
1.080
0.681
1.109
0.608
1.103
1.076
1.076
0.679
1.043
0.644
1.062
1.060
1.069
0.654
1.100
0.609
0.683
0.653
1.096
0.675
1.044
0.652
0.684
0.653
0.650
0.660
0.643
0.680
0.632
0.658
0.636
1.093
0.638
0.659
0.637
1.094
0.663
0.648
0.639
0.622
0.633
0.609
0.644
1.103
1.086
0.692
1.131
0.609
1.109
1.080
1.077
0.685
1.054
0.647
1.058
1.060
1.071
0.655
1.108
0.609
kzy [-]
0.638
0.878
0.864
0.681
0.887
0.608
0.882
0.861
0.861
0.679
0.835
0.644
0.849
0.848
0.855
0.654
0.880
0.609
0.683
0.653
0.877
0.675
0.836
0.652
0.684
0.653
0.650
0.660
0.643
0.680
0.632
0.658
0.636
0.874
0.638
0.659
0.637
0.876
0.663
0.648
0.639
0.622
0.633
0.609
0.644
0.882
0.869
0.692
0.905
0.609
0.887
0.864
0.861
0.685
0.843
0.647
0.846
0.848
0.857
0.655
0.886
0.609
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.109
0.208
0.170
0.230
0.233
0.055
0.218
0.162
0.160
0.223
0.092
0.092
0.131
0.127
0.146
0.150
0.211
0.057
0.217
0.138
0.193
0.194
0.089
0.108
0.238
0.155
0.152
0.184
0.132
0.362
0.112
0.205
0.128
0.313
0.126
0.209
0.132
0.315
0.241
0.185
0.147
0.082
0.125
0.060
0.125
0.220
0.185
0.259
0.280
0.058
0.230
0.168
0.162
0.241
0.114
0.098
0.122
0.127
0.150
0.154
0.228
0.057
0.314
0.519
0.509
0.459
0.471
0.106
0.509
0.488
0.487
0.589
0.497
0.594
0.473
0.480
0.484
0.443
0.486
0.117
0.396
0.374
0.595
0.519
0.520
0.630
0.466
0.420
0.403
0.478
0.351
0.297
0.235
0.460
0.283
0.342
0.296
0.472
0.286
0.347
0.286
0.288
0.283
0.332
0.255
0.175
0.317
0.522
0.513
0.466
0.480
0.106
0.511
0.489
0.487
0.596
0.502
0.597
0.471
0.480
0.485
0.444
0.489
0.117
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.424
0.727
0.680
0.689
0.704
0.161
0.726
0.650
0.647
0.812
0.589
0.686
0.604
0.607
0.631
0.593
0.697
0.174
0.613
0.512
0.788
0.713
0.608
0.739
0.703
0.576
0.555
0.662
0.483
0.660
0.347
0.665
0.411
0.655
0.422
0.680
0.418
0.663
0.527
0.472
0.431
0.414
0.381
0.235
0.442
0.742
0.697
0.725
0.760
0.164
0.741
0.658
0.649
0.836
0.616
0.695
0.593
0.607
0.635
0.599
0.717
0.173
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.109
0.208
0.170
0.230
0.233
0.055
0.218
0.162
0.160
0.223
0.092
0.092
0.131
0.127
0.146
0.150
0.211
0.057
0.217
0.138
0.193
0.194
0.089
0.108
0.238
0.155
0.152
0.184
0.132
0.362
0.112
0.205
0.128
0.313
0.126
0.209
0.132
0.315
0.241
0.185
0.147
0.082
0.125
0.060
0.125
0.220
0.185
0.259
0.280
0.058
0.230
0.168
0.162
0.241
0.114
0.098
0.122
0.127
0.150
0.154
0.228
0.057
0.189
0.415
0.407
0.275
0.377
0.063
0.407
0.390
0.389
0.354
0.398
0.356
0.378
0.384
0.387
0.266
0.389
0.070
0.238
0.224
0.476
0.312
0.416
0.378
0.279
0.252
0.242
0.287
0.210
0.178
0.141
0.276
0.170
0.273
0.178
0.283
0.172
0.278
0.172
0.173
0.170
0.199
0.153
0.105
0.190
0.418
0.410
0.280
0.384
0.063
0.409
0.391
0.390
0.357
0.402
0.358
0.377
0.384
0.388
0.267
0.391
0.070
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.298
0.623
0.578
0.506
0.610
0.118
0.625
0.552
0.550
0.576
0.489
0.449
0.509
0.511
0.534
0.416
0.600
0.127
0.455
0.363
0.669
0.505
0.504
0.487
0.517
0.408
0.394
0.471
0.342
0.541
0.253
0.481
0.298
0.586
0.303
0.492
0.304
0.593
0.413
0.357
0.317
0.281
0.278
0.165
0.315
0.637
0.595
0.539
0.664
0.122
0.639
0.560
0.552
0.598
0.516
0.456
0.499
0.511
0.538
0.421
0.619
0.127
0.424
0.727
0.680
0.689
0.704
0.161
0.726
0.650
0.647
0.812
0.589
0.686
0.604
0.607
0.631
0.593
0.697
0.174
0.613
0.512
0.788
0.713
0.608
0.739
0.703
0.576
0.555
0.662
0.483
0.660
0.347
0.665
0.411
0.655
0.422
0.680
0.418
0.663
0.527
0.472
0.431
0.414
0.381
0.235
0.442
0.742
0.697
0.725
0.760
0.164
0.741
0.658
0.649
0.836
0.616
0.695
0.593
0.607
0.635
0.599
0.717
0.173
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
731
1122
921
2029
1262
925
1169
868
861
1481
493
843
700
682
785
1310
1131
848
1379
879
989
1619
456
1109
794
530
526
945
460
2900
416
907
477
2116
450
920
490
2128
918
703
561
460
477
517
838
1187
1000
2283
1513
1113
1287
904
870
1600
613
1051
652
682
806
1347
1222
866
[kNm]
558
556
554
998
498
317
541
532
531
982
559
1681
523
531
531
1005
518
350
656
648
637
1141
584
1763
290
274
264
452
233
495
158
354
189
367
197
363
191
373
184
189
189
333
172
325
558
556
554
999
498
317
541
532
531
983
559
1681
523
531
531
1005
518
350
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
2.61
4.98
4.09
5.47
5.60
2.01
5.19
3.85
3.82
5.28
2.19
1.83
3.11
3.03
3.48
3.53
5.02
1.85
4.92
3.13
4.39
4.37
2.02
2.41
5.65
3.77
3.74
4.53
3.27
10.34
2.96
5.40
3.40
9.39
3.20
5.48
3.49
9.44
6.53
5.00
3.99
2.21
3.40
1.84
2.99
5.27
4.44
6.16
6.71
2.42
5.71
4.01
3.86
5.71
2.72
2.29
2.89
3.03
3.58
3.63
5.42
1.88
[kN/cm ]
13.70
16.81
16.75
18.85
15.08
4.91
16.37
16.09
16.06
24.13
16.91
26.03
15.82
16.07
16.07
18.99
15.68
5.42
16.12
15.92
19.27
21.56
17.66
27.31
18.87
17.84
17.17
20.27
15.13
12.15
10.31
19.46
12.31
11.10
12.84
19.91
12.43
11.27
11.96
12.30
12.30
14.95
11.18
7.99
13.70
16.81
16.75
18.87
15.08
4.91
16.37
16.09
16.06
24.15
16.91
26.04
15.82
16.07
16.07
18.99
15.68
5.42
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
16.30
21.78
20.83
24.33
20.67
6.92
21.56
19.94
19.87
29.41
19.10
27.87
18.92
19.10
19.55
22.52
20.69
7.27
21.04
19.05
23.66
25.92
19.68
29.72
24.52
21.61
20.91
24.81
18.40
22.50
13.27
24.86
15.71
20.49
16.05
25.40
15.92
20.71
18.50
17.30
16.29
17.15
14.58
9.84
16.68
22.07
21.18
25.03
21.79
7.33
22.08
20.10
19.91
29.86
19.63
28.33
18.71
19.10
19.65
22.62
21.10
7.31
[-]
0.459
0.614
0.587
0.685
0.582
0.195
0.607
0.562
0.560
0.828
0.538
0.785
0.533
0.538
0.551
0.634
0.583
0.205
0.593
0.537
0.666
0.730
0.554
0.837
0.691
0.609
0.589
0.699
0.518
0.634
0.374
0.700
0.443
0.577
0.452
0.715
0.448
0.583
0.521
0.487
0.459
0.483
0.411
0.277
0.470
0.622
0.597
0.705
0.614
0.206
0.622
0.566
0.561
0.841
0.553
0.798
0.527
0.538
0.553
0.637
0.594
0.206
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
INDEX
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9501
9502
9503
9504
9505
9506
9603
9604
9605
9606
[-]
94
94
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
96
96
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
N max Mglob
[KN]
[KN]
-1457
1197
-765
566
-883
537
-1714
1072
-313
515
-862
1225
-1067
320
-439
298
-434
516
-843
151
-372
314
-2510
860
-361
421
-809
126
-370
419
-1959
1823
Mlok
member
length
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
cross-sectionno.
("manually
chosen;
redesign) diameter
[-]
D [mm]
6015
6015
6012
6020
6012
6025
4510
4510
4510
4515
4510
6015
4510
4512
4510
6012
610
610
610
610
610
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
457.2
457.2
457.2
610
thickness
area
T [mm]
A [cm2]
15
15
12
20
12
25
10
10
10
15
10
15
10
12
10
12
moment of
inertia
280
280
225
371
225
459
140
140
140
208
140
280
140
168
140
225
Iy=Iz [cm4]
124159
124159
100814
161490
100814
196906
35138
35138
35138
50993
35138
124159
35138
41612
35138
100814
E-modulus
strength
fyk [N/mm2]
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
E [N/mm2]
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
210000
buckling
curve
imperfection
factor
a [-]
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
classification of cross-section
D/T [-]
40.7
40.7
50.8
30.5
50.8
24.4
45.7
45.7
45.7
30.5
45.7
40.7
45.7
38.1
45.7
50.8
elastic or plastic
design
resistances
section-class
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
3
only elastic design
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
1
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
2
o.k.
3
only elastic design
plastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
elastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
plastic
elastic
in buckling
analysis
considered
section
modulus
W [cm3]
5312
5312
3305
6965
3305
8561
2000
2000
2000
2934
2000
5312
2000
2379
2000
3305
elastic
section
modulus
Wel [cm3]
4071
4071
3305
5295
3305
6456
1537
1537
1537
2231
1537
4071
1537
1820
1537
3305
buckling length
Lcr,y [m]
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
Lcr,z[m]
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
13.46
16.83
9.52
9.26
9.08
8.94
8.94
9.13
8.11
8.07
8.07
8.00
Ncr,z [kN]
14195
14195
11526
18464
11526
14408
8032
8497
8837
13224
9112
30898
11084
13243
11183
32616
lz [-]
0.837
0.837
0.833
0.844
0.833
1.064
0.788
0.766
0.751
0.748
0.740
0.568
0.671
0.671
0.668
0.495
red. factor
torsional
buckl.
fy [-]
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
cy [-]
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
fz [-]
1.0068
1.0068
1.0023
1.0142
1.0023
1.2777
0.9545
0.9322
0.9172
0.9140
0.9059
0.7511
0.8403
0.8403
0.8376
0.6951
cz [-]
0.6387
0.6387
0.6413
0.6344
0.6413
0.5037
0.6697
0.6834
0.6928
0.6948
0.6999
0.8044
0.7427
0.7427
0.7445
0.8456
cLT [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
moment coefficients
cmy [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
cmz [-]
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
kyy,1
1.1151
1.0605
1.0860
1.1040
1.0305
1.0670
1.1510
1.0592
1.0566
1.0736
1.0473
1.1068
1.0392
1.0736
1.0399
1.0860
kyy,2
1.1375
1.0722
1.1032
1.1232
1.0366
1.0629
1.1917
1.0773
1.0754
1.0984
1.0639
1.1881
1.0585
1.1097
1.0598
1.1737
kyy
1.1151
1.0605
1.0860
1.1040
1.0305
1.0629
1.1510
1.0592
1.0566
1.0736
1.0473
1.1068
1.0392
1.0736
1.0399
1.0860
kzz,1
1.1151
1.0605
1.0860
1.1040
1.0305
1.0670
1.1510
1.0592
1.0566
1.0736
1.0473
1.1068
1.0392
1.0736
1.0399
1.0860
kzz,2
1.1375
1.0722
1.1032
1.1232
1.0366
1.0629
1.1917
1.0773
1.0754
1.0984
1.0639
1.1881
1.0585
1.1097
1.0598
1.1737
kzz
1.1151
1.0605
1.0860
1.1040
1.0305
1.0629
1.1510
1.0592
1.0566
1.0736
1.0473
1.1068
1.0392
1.0736
1.0399
1.0860
kyy,1
1.1461
1.0767
1.1090
1.1323
1.0386
1.0906
1.1878
1.0729
1.0692
1.0899
1.0575
1.1152
1.0459
1.0861
1.0466
1.0855
kyy,2
1.1833
1.0963
1.1376
1.1642
1.0488
1.0839
1.2556
1.1030
1.1005
1.1312
1.0853
1.2508
1.0780
1.1463
1.0797
1.2316
kyy
1.1461
1.0767
1.1090
1.1323
1.0386
1.0839
1.1878
1.0729
1.0692
1.0899
1.0575
1.1152
1.0459
1.0861
1.0466
1.0855
kzz,1
1.1461
1.0767
1.1090
1.1323
1.0386
1.0906
1.1878
1.0729
1.0692
1.0899
1.0575
1.1152
1.0459
1.0861
1.0466
1.0855
kzz,2
1.1833
1.0963
1.1376
1.1642
1.0488
1.0839
1.2556
1.1030
1.1005
1.1312
1.0853
1.2508
1.0780
1.1463
1.0797
1.2316
kzz
1.1461
1.0767
1.1090
1.1323
1.0386
1.0839
1.1878
1.0729
1.0692
1.0899
1.0575
1.1152
1.0459
1.0861
1.0466
1.0855
interaction factors
kyy [-]
1.146
1.077
1.086
1.132
1.030
1.084
1.188
1.073
1.069
1.090
1.058
1.115
1.046
1.086
1.047
1.086
kzz [-]
1.146
1.077
1.086
1.132
1.030
1.084
1.188
1.073
1.069
1.090
1.058
1.115
1.046
1.086
1.047
1.086
kyz [-]
0.688
0.646
1.086
0.679
1.030
0.650
0.713
0.644
0.642
0.654
0.635
0.669
0.628
0.652
0.628
1.086
kzy [-]
0.688
0.646
0.869
0.679
0.824
0.650
0.713
0.644
0.642
0.654
0.635
0.669
0.628
0.652
0.628
0.869
capacity of cross-section
NRk [kN]
My,Rk [kNm] Mz,Rk [kNm]
9954
1886
1886
9954
1886
1886
8003
1173
1173
13160
2472
2472
8003
1173
1173
16311
3039
3039
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
4987
710
710
7398
1042
1042
4987
710
710
9954
1886
1886
4987
710
710
5958
845
845
4987
710
710
8003
1173
1173
NEd/(cy*NRk/gM1kyy*My,Ed/(cLT*M
kyz*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
0.229
0.120
0.172
0.205
0.061
0.105
0.319
0.129
0.126
0.164
0.107
0.313
0.097
0.183
0.100
0.289
0.399
0.370
0.589
0.523
0.513
0.629
0.487
0.414
0.397
0.473
0.346
0.293
0.233
0.455
0.279
0.340
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.628
0.490
0.761
0.728
0.574
0.734
0.806
0.543
0.523
0.637
0.453
0.606
0.331
0.638
0.379
0.629
NEd/(cz*NRk/g*M
*Mz,Ed/(cLT*Mz,Rk/gM1)
M1 y,Ed/(cLT*My,Rk
0.229
0.120
0.172
0.205
0.061
0.105
0.319
0.129
0.126
0.164
0.107
0.313
0.097
0.183
0.100
0.289
0.239
0.222
0.471
0.314
0.410
0.377
0.292
0.249
0.238
0.284
0.208
0.176
0.140
0.273
0.167
0.272
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.468
0.342
0.643
0.519
0.471
0.482
0.612
0.377
0.364
0.448
0.314
0.489
0.237
0.456
0.267
0.561
0.628
0.490
0.761
0.728
0.574
0.734
0.806
0.543
0.523
0.637
0.453
0.606
0.331
0.638
0.379
0.629
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Md = (max
Nd =
2
maxmin N;
My +
2 0,5
max N
minMz )
[kN]
1457
765
883
1714
515
1225
1067
439
516
843
372
2510
421
809
419
1959
[kNm]
656
648
636
1142
584
1763
291
274
264
452
233
495
158
354
189
367
Nd/A
Md/Wel
[kN/cm ]
5.20
2.73
3.92
4.62
2.28
2.67
7.59
3.12
3.67
4.05
2.65
8.95
3.00
4.82
2.98
8.69
[kN/cm ]
16.12
15.92
19.24
21.58
17.66
27.31
18.93
17.84
17.17
20.27
15.13
12.15
10.31
19.46
12.31
11.10
sd
sd/(fyk/gM0)
[kN/cm ]
21.32
18.65
23.16
26.20
19.94
29.97
26.53
20.96
20.84
24.32
17.78
21.11
13.31
24.28
15.30
19.79
[-]
0.600
0.525
0.652
0.738
0.562
0.844
0.747
0.590
0.587
0.685
0.501
0.595
0.375
0.684
0.431
0.558
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
< 1,0
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.