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INPUT DATAS

PIPE ENVISAGED
SIZES PIPE SIZES

250

02.00 LIST OF REFERENCE DRAWINGS:-

MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16177 & MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16178


03.00 PARAMETERS OF THE STEAM:-

200
PARAMETERS

300

150

125
200

100

150

80

100

65

50

50

25

25

20

20

15

VALUE

MAX.WORKING PRESSURE

16

MAX.WORKING TEMPERATURE

170

FLOW RATE

HYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE


04.00

1.5 Times the Max.working Pressure


PIPE SIZES

The Steam pipelines of following sizes are envisaged in the Interplant.

INPUT DATAS

FERENCE DRAWINGS:-

7 & MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16178

ERS OF THE STEAM:UNIT


Kg / Sq.Cm (g)
C
t/h
1.5 Times the Max.working Pressure
PIPE SIZES

s are envisaged in the Interplant.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING


ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS OF STEAM
PIPELINES- DN 200 (2 SHEETS)
01.00

GENERAL DESCRIPTION:-

Steam generated in the boiler will be sent for


distribution to the interplant piping network of
the plant.
All steam pipelines will be provided with
adequate heat insulation and steam traps at low
points.

DN

50

25

150

125

100

80

65

OD

60.3

26.7

168.3

141.3

114.3

88.9

73

THICK

3.91

3.91

7.11

6.55

6.02

5.49

5.16

60.3 x 3.91 26.7 x 3.91 168.3 x 7.11

ASTM A106 Gr.B


(Schedule 40)
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
7

141.3 x 6.55 114.3 x 6.02

ASTM A106 Gr.B


(Schedule 80)

250

200

05.01

300
125

05.02

100

05.03

80

05.04

65

05.05

50

05.06

25

05.07

20

88.9 x 5.49

15

73.0 x 5.16

50

25

20

15

60.3

33.4

26.7

21.3

3.91

4.55

3.91

3.73

60.3 x 3.91

33.4 x 4.55

26.7 x 3.91

21.3 x 3.73

01.00 GENERAL DESCRIPTION:-

02.00 LIST OF REFERENCE DRAWINGS:Sl.No.


1.
2.

Drawing no.
MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16177
MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16178

Description
STRESS ISOMETRICS OF DN200 (HP) STEAM LINE
STRESS ISOMETRICS OF DN200 (HP) STEAM LINE

03.00 PARAMETERS OF THE STEAM:-

MAX.WORKING PRESSURE
MAX.WORKING TEMPERATURE
FLOW RATE
HYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)
10
170
C
1
t/h
1.5 Times the Max.working Pressure

01.00 GENERAL DESCRIPTION:Steam generated in the boiler will be sent for distribution to the interplant piping network of the plant.
All steam pipelines will be provided with adequate heat insulation and steam traps at low points.

02.00 LIST OF REFERENCE DRAWINGS:SL.NO.


1

DRAWING NO.

DESCRIPTION

MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16177
&
MEC/11/40/Q6AT/DE/GN/00/16178

ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS OF
STEAM PIPELINES- DN 200 (2
SHEETS)

03.00 PARAMETERS OF THE STEAM:MAX.WORKING PRESSURE

: 16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

MAX.WORKING TEMPERATURE

: 170

FLOW RATE

t/h

HYDRAULIC TEST PRESSURE

2008, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

1.5 Times the Max.working


Pressure

4.00

PIPE SIZES:-

The Steam pipelines of following sizes are envisaged in the Interplant.

NOMINAL DIA (mm)

OD x THICKNESS
(MM X MM)

STANDARD

DN 350, SCH.30

355.6 X 9.53

ASTM B 36.10M, WELDED


& SEAMLESS WROUGHT
STEEL PIPE

DN 250, SCH.STD

273.0X 9.27

ASTM B 36.10M, WELDED


& SEAMLESS WROUGHT
STEEL PIPE

DN 200, SCH.40

219.1X 8.18

ASTM B 36.10M, WELDED


& SEAMLESS WROUGHT
STEEL PIPE

2008, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

05.00 THICKNESS CALCULATIONS FOR STEAM PIPELINES AS PER IBR


5.01

PIPE SIZE DN 350 MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

10

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

250

Outside diameter of pipe, D

355.6 mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


9.53 mm (Schedule 30)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

9.53 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

9.53

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

7.9218125 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4*Ts/1.5 = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
355.6 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
355.6
161.337094
348.4281875

(
-

7.9218 7.9218 +

0.4630426004

kgf/mm2

46.3042600421

kgf/cm2

10

Hence, Design is safe

2008, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm2(Actual Working Pressure)

2008, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

5.02

PIPE SIZE DN 250 MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

350

Outside diameter of pipe, D

273

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


9.27
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence

-12.5

Piping thickness't' after rolling and


bending

9.27 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

9.27

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

7.7056875 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

(Refer regulation 38 of IBR for


Et which is 40% of Ts)

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
273 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
273
156.475146
266.0443125

(
-

7.7057 7.7057 +

=
=

0.5881544489

kgf/mm2

58.8154448895

kgf/cm2

>

16

Hence, Design is safe

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm2 (Actual Working Pressure)

5.03

PIPE SIZE DN 200 MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

50

Outside diameter of pipe, D

163.9

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


4.8
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence

-12.5

Piping thickness't' after rolling and


bending

%
4.8 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

4.8

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

3.99 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
163.9 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
163.9
72.88704
160.66

(
-

3.99 3.99 +

0.75 )
0.75 )

=
=

0.4536726005

kgf/mm2

45.3672600523

kgf/cm2

>

(Actual Working Pressure)

Hence, Design is safe

2006, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

kgf/cm2

PIPE SIZE DN 125 MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

170

Outside diameter of pipe, D

141.3

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


6.55
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

6.55 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

6.55

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

5.4446875 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
141.3 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

Hence, Design is safe

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
141.3
105.61169
136.6053125

(
-

5.4447 5.4447 +

0.7731155404

kgf/mm2

77.3115540437

kgf/cm2

10

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm (Actual Working Pressure)

05.04

PIPE SIZE DN 100 MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

50

Outside diameter of pipe, D

113.1

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


4.5
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

4.5 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

4.5

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

3.740625 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
113.1 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
113.1
67.2771
110.109375

(
-

3.7406 3.7406 +

0.6110024691

kgf/mm2

61.1002469136

kgf/cm2

10

Hence, Design is safe


2007, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm (Actual Working Pressure)

05.05

PIPE SIZE DN 80

MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

170

Outside diameter of pipe, D

88.9

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


5.49
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

5.49 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

5.49

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

4.5635625 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
88.9 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
88.9
85.789902
85.0864375

(
-

4.5636 4.5636 +

1.0082676455

kgf/mm2

100.8267645475

kgf/cm2

10

Hence, Design is safe

2007, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm (Actual Working Pressure)

05.04

PIPE SIZE DN 65

MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

170

Outside diameter of pipe, D

73

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


5.16
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

%
5.16 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

5.16

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

4.28925 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
73 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
73
79.618968
69.46075

(
-

4.2893 4.2893 +

1.1462440011

kgf/mm2

114.6244001109

kgf/cm2

10

Hence, Design is safe

2006, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm2 (Actual Working Pressure)

05.01

PIPE SIZE DN 50

MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

170

Outside diameter of pipe, D

60.3

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


3.91
mm (Schedule 40)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence

-12.5

Piping thickness't' after rolling and


bending

%
3.91 (1- 12.5/100)

0.95

3.91

0.95

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.95 for thickness
reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR

3.2501875 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
60.3 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
60.3
56.244218
57.7998125

(
-

3.2502 3.2502 +

=
=

0.973086513

kgf/mm2

97.308651304

kgf/cm2

>

10

Hence, Design is safe


2008, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm2 (Actual Working Pressure)

05.02

PIPE SIZE DN 25

MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

170

Outside diameter of pipe, D

33.4

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


4.55
mm (Schedule 80)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

%
4.55 (1- 12.5/100)

4.55

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.925 for thickness
0.925 reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR
0.925

3.68265625 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
33.4 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
33.4
65.973035
30.46734375

(
-

3.6827 3.6827 +

2.1653687811

kgf/mm2

216.5368781123

kgf/cm2

10

Hence, Design is safe


2008, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm2 (Actual Working Pressure)

5.08

PIPE SIZE DN 15

MM

Maximum Working Pressure, WP

16

Kg / Sq.Cm (g)

Maximum working Temperature

170

Outside diameter of pipe, D

21.3

mm

Pipe material
Pipe thickness

CS to ASTM A 106 Gr.B Seamless


3.73
mm (Schedule 80)

Minimum Tensile Strength of pipe


:
material at 20C, Ts

60,000 psi (42.18 kgf/mm2

Rolling Tolerence
Piping thickness't' after rolling and
bending

-12.5

%
3.73 (1- 12.5/100)

3.73

0.875

Taking overall factor of


0.925 for thickness
0.925 reduction as per
regulation 43(ii) of IBR
0.925

3.01896875 mm

Now, permissible working stress as per IBR regulation 350, Table 3 (year of publication 2000)
Ts/2.7 = 42.18/2.7 = 15.62 kg/mm2
(Refer regulation 38 of IBR
for Et which is 40% of Ts)

or, Et/1.50 = 0.4/Ts = 0.4x42.18/1.5 = 11.248 kgf/mm2

Maximum working pressure allowable as per regulation 350(a) of IBR ( Year of publication 2000) is given by:WP = 2fe ( t-c) / (D-t+c)
Where,
WP
=
f
=
=
e
=
t
=
c
=
D
=

Maximum Working pressure in kgf/mm2


Allowable stress in kgf/mm2 which is lower value of Ts/2.7 and Et/1.5
11.248
kgf/mm2
Efficiency factor
=
1.0 (for seamless pipes)
Minimum thickness of pipe in mm
Corrosion allowance
=
0.75 mm
Outside diameter of pipe
=
21.3 mm

Therefore, Maximum working pressure,

WP

=
=
=
=
=
>

2fe (t-c)/D-t+c)
2 x11.248 1.0
(x
21.3
51.042721
19.03103125

(
-

3.019 3.019 +

2.6820785658

kgf/mm2

268.2078565763

kgf/cm2

10

Hence, Design is safe

2006, MECON LIMITED, All Rights Reserved

0.75 )
0.75 )

kgf/cm2 (Actual Working Pressure)

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