Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
AN UNWAVERING COMMITMENT
TO INNOVATION AND QUALITY
The year was 1945. The aluminium industry pioneer was Ernest Scheller. The
vision was to create a company that would provide innovative, superior quality
effect pigments and customised service, with unyielding integrity. Recognised
today as a world leader in the manufacture and supply of aluminium effect
pigments, Silberline is that company envisioned by Ernest Scheller over
65 years ago.
As a family-owned business with Lisa Jane Scheller as President and CEO,
our commitment to innovation and business integrity remains integral to our
operations today. With over 700 employees worldwide and manufacturing,
technical and research centres in Europe, Asia and North America, Silberline
is a global supplier of effect pigments for the automotive, graphics arts and
printing inks, plastics and industrial coatings industries.
Through our highly-experienced professional account managers, technical
service representatives, and a global network of independent agents and
distributors, we provide pigments that meet the needs of our valued
customers who expect brilliant visual effects, excellent performance,
expanded functional capabilities, and the highest quality products.
and offer exceptional brilliance, expansive metallic travel and very smooth
patina in waterborne coatings. In addition they offer excellent performance
and degradation resistance in automotive OEM and are suitable for use in
automotive interior coatings, wheel coatings, parts and accessories.
AQUA PASTE
The AQUA PASTE series of passivated aluminium pigments is
designed for use in automotive OEM and refinish waterborne coatings
systems. Our AQUA PASTE inorganic passivation technology is applicable
to traditional cornflake as well as silver dollar type aluminium flakes and is
not limited by particle size. Like our SILBERCOTE AQ products, AQUA PASTE
passivated aluminium pigments are easy to disperse and offer excellent
gassing resistance and stability.
BEST-IN-CLASS PRODUCTS
THAT DELIVER BRIGHTNESS
AND DAZZLING EFFECT
Through advanced manufacturing technologies, our aluminium
pigments provide automotive stylists and coatings formulators
with brighter and more dazzling metallic effects as well as excellent
degradation resistance. Aluminium effect pigments are plate-like
particles with directional light reflectance and/or scattering
characteristics. They present variation in lightness (colourless
reflection) or saturation (chroma) with changes in the viewing angle.
The aesthetic effect achieved by an automotive coating depends in
part on the pigment particle size, pigment shape, and the degree
and method of polishing the flakeall of which contribute to the
coatings brightness, sparkle and metallic travel. Following are
graphs showing these contributing characteristics for our SPARKLE
SILVER Premier, SILVER STAR, SPARKLE SILVER ULTRA, PLATINUM
SILVER, TUFFLAKE and TUFFLAKE Premier series of pigments.
Please note that all of the information used for comparing aluminium
pigments was generated from coatings applied over metal utilizing
Bell electrostatic equipment with dual-axes control capabilities.
Family
SSP
SST
SPARKLE
SILVER
Premier
SILVER
STAR
PS
PLATINUM
SILVER
SSU
SPARKLE
SILVER ULTRA
TF
TUFFLAKE
n
n
TFP
TUFFLAKE
Premier
T hese flakes have more uniform surfaces, smoother edges and controlled particle size distribution.
U nique silver dollar technology broke the fineness or brightness paradigm and gave designers whiter, brighter and
cleaner polychromatic effects.
A dvanced silver dollar technology yields exceptional brilliance, expansive metallic travel and very smooth patina.*
Optimised for Bell application where they exhibit improved pigment orientation.
n Distinctive performance and degradation resistance in automotive OEM finishes.
n
n
S ilver dollar pigments offering a highly-polished appearance with exceptional brightness, excellent opacity, a high flop
index, and a more silky smooth patina.*
n A wide range of metallic effects from bright silver to chromatic.
n
H
ighly polished, extremely bright silver dollar flakes, offering a smooth patina* at the fine end of the spectrum and a
narrow particle size distribution.
nA
llows the formulator to create very smooth, brilliant masstones or clean, vibrant colours.
n Designed to achieve the highest level of metallic effects and creativity.
n
n
n
O
utstanding degradation resistance in high-solids Automotive OEM systems
S ilver dollar pigments optimised for Bell application
N
ext generation of TUFFLAKE with excellent degradation resistance and improved brightness
Silver dollar pigments with a narrow particle size distribution resulting in excellent aesthetics
nS
ame outstanding degradation resistance as the TUFFLAKE family
n
n
* Patina is an attribute of aluminium pigments described as the smoothness or silkiness (fineness) of the pigment grain. It is a visually subjective comparative term that is used to express the
appearance of coatings and described by expression such as coarse, grainy, medium, fine, smooth and silky.
Degradation resistant aluminium pigments provide consistent metallic appearances in automotive coatings that are
subjected to the shearing forces associated with OEM recirculation systems. By carefully selecting the proper raw
materials and controlling the particle size, new grades were developed that demonstrate dramatic improvements in
resistance to circulation damage.
Description
This graphic details the effect of median particle size on the brightness and degradation resistance properties among
our more sophisticated families of effect pigments. Head on Brightness (HOB), or amount of colourless light reflected
at the near specular L*15 angle, increases with increasing D50 in any particular product family.
the amount of colourless light reflected back from the surface of the
flakes, using a reflectometer or goniospectrophotometer, and given a
numeric value L* on the L*a*b* colour scale.
The graph ranks the products in order of greatest to least Flop Index
and also includes the corresponding Metallic Travel for each grade.
Coatings containing aluminium pigments have the ability to reflect
varying intensities of light with changes in observation angles.
Generally speaking, the observational angles are grouped into three
categories: face (near specular), mid specular (or diffuse), and flop
(far specular) and correlate to the instrumental viewing angles on a
goniospectrophotometer as follows:
Near specular
Mid specular
Far specular
15 or 25 degrees
45 degrees
75 or 110 degrees
Product Specifications
Product Specifications
Waterborne
Automotive
General Industrial
Powder Coating
7000-AR
E 7000-AR**
7005-AR
7500
6246-AR
5000-AR
5500
E 5000-AR**
3333-AR
E 5306-AR**
5745
5271-AR
5742
E 5245-AR**
5242-AR
5245-AR
3400-AR
3000-AR
3201-ST
E 3000-AR**
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
64
64
64
62
64
60
62
64
62
64
64
64
60
60
64
66
64
63
64
60
60
60
64
62
64
60
60
65
65
65
7
8
10
10
11
12
13
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
22
22
27
28
28
28
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.10
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
2.00
0.01
2.00
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
BULKING*
0.081
0.081
0.081
0.083
0.081
0.085
0.083
0.081
0.083
0.081
0.081
0.081
0.085
0.085
0.081
0.079
0.081
0.082
0.081
0.085
0.085
0.085
0.081
0.083
0.081
0.085
0.085
0.080
0.080
0.080
SOLVENT
APPLICATION
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
* Typical value
** Currently available in Europe
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
3199-AR
E 3166-AR**
3141-ST
3166-AR
3666
3641
E 3199-AR**
3622
3122-AR
3130-AR
E 3622**
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
60
60
66
60
60
70
60
78
78
74
70
75
29
30
30
31
31
31
31
35
37
37
38
38
2.00
5.00
1.00
5.00
5.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
BULKING*
0.085
0.085
0.079
0.085
0.085
0.075
0.085
0.067
0.067
0.071
0.075
0.070
SOLVENT
APPLICATION
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
* Typical value
** Currently available in Europe
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
695
673
561
516-AR**
572
552
E504-AR**
554
Premier 331-AR
Premier 404-AR
Premier 303-AR
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
Premier
313-AR
454
353
132-AR
354
Premier E354**
Premier 182
Premier 055
75
75
64
64
70
70
70
70
64
64
72
70
70
65
70
70
70
78
70
65
70
78
70
80
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
12
13
13
13
15
15
15
16
17
17
18
18
20
21
22
22
23
24
24
26
26
29
34
34
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.10
0.01
0.10
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
BULKING*
0.070
0.070
0.081
0.081
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.081
0.081
0.073
0.075
0.075
0.080
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.067
0.075
0.080
0.075
0.067
0.075
0.065
SOLVENT
APPLICATION
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
* Typical value
** Currently available in Europe
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
10
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
STAR
STAR
STAR
STAR
STAR
010
012
015
018
022
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
70
70
70
70
75
10
12
15
18
22
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.070
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
APPLICATION
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SPARKLE
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
ULTRA
7908
7807
7806
6704
7605
6656
6756
6605
6555
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
70
73
75
77
75
72
72
80
75
8
9
10
11
13
13
13
15
18
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.7
0.075
0.072
0.070
0.068
0.070
0.073
0.073
0.065
0.070
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
APPLICATION
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
65
60
65
11
18
20
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.5
1.4
1.5
0.079
0.087
0.079
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
APPLICATION
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
72
20
0.1
1.7
0.073
MS/HA
APPLICATION
* Typical value
www.silberline.com
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
Rev. 5/2011
11
PLATINUM
PLATINUM
PLATINUM
PLATINUM
PLATINUM
PLATINUM
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
SILVER
008
010
012
014
016
018
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
70
70
70
70
70
70
8
10
12
14
16
18
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.075
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
APPLICATION
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
TUFFLAKE
5950
4700
4615
3650
3700
3645
3120-AR
3620
2222-AR
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
70
70
70
78
76
78
78
78
82
11
13
15
15
15
16
17
18
35
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.10
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
0.075
0.075
0.075
0.067
0.069
0.067
0.067
0.067
0.063
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
APPLICATION
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
70
72
78
10
13
18
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.076
0.073
0.067
MS/HA
MS/HA
MS/HA
APPLICATION
* Typical value
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
12
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
PC
% NV (BY WEIGHT)
D(50%) (MICRONS)***
SPECIFIC GRAVITY*
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
13
15
20
26
33
37
55
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.00
0.10
1.00
5.00
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
8602X
8153X
6222X
6792X
4852X
3101X
1291X
APPLICATION
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
SILBERCOTE 516-20Y
SILBERCOTE 303-20Y
SILBERCOTE 5245-20Y
55
55
50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.2
1.2
1.2
BULKING*
SOLVENT
AL%
0.097
0.097
0.101
MS
MS
MS
45
45
41
BULKING*
SOLVENT
AL%
0.097
0.097
0.101
MS
MS
MS
45
45
41
APPLICATION
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
SILBERCOTE 516-20Z
SILBERCOTE 303-20Z
SILBERCOTE 5245-20Z
55
55
50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.2
1.2
1.2
APPLICATION
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
% LEAF
(MIN.)
D(50%)
MICRONS
72
80
74
80
60
70
8
12
15
1.6
1.8
4.7
0.076
0.065
0.026
C-66
MS
MS
ASTM SPEC
D926-86
APPLICATION
Type II Class A
Type II Class A
Type II Class A
* Typical value
*** Note: Value is prior to treatment
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
AQ
AQ
AQ
AQ
AQ
AQ
E5000-F3X
E554-F2X
E666-F2X
E2154-F2X
E354-F3X
3130-F1X
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)***
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
AL%
TYPE
50
50
50
50
58
58
15
17
20
21
26
37
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
0.092
0.091
0.091
0.093
0.091
0.082
GE
GE
GE
GE
GE
GE
41
45
44
43
50
55
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
APPLICATION
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
SILBERCOTE
AQ
AQ
AQ
AQ
AQ
Star
Star
Star
Star
Star
010
012
015
018
022
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)***
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
200 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
AL%
TYPE
60
60
60
60
60
10
12
15
18
22
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.082
0.082
0.082
0.081
0.081
GE
GE
GE
GE
GE
53
53
54
53
55
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
Inhibition
APPLICATION
* Typical value
*** Note: Value is prior to treatment
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
14
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
AQUA
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
PASTE
7005-C63**
516-C33**
5500-C43
E2169-C43**
E5000-C43**
554-C33
E504-C33**
5745-C33
E5245-C33**
454-C33
354-C23
3141-C33**
3130-C23
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
AL%
TYPE
56
58
57
59
60
63
63
56
56
64
64
60
64
10
13
14
14
15
16
16
19
21
22
24
31
36
0.10
0.10
1.00
0.01
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.00
0.01
0.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.085
0.084
0.085
0.083
0.083
0.080
0.080
0.086
0.087
0.079
0.079
0.083
0.079
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/GE
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/GE
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/GE
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/GE
MS/HA/GE
MS/HA/PGE
MS/HA/GE
43
50
48
50
50
55
55
49
49
56
58
52
58
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
APPLICATION
* Typical value
** Currently available in Europe
15
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
STARBRITE
STARBRITE
STARBRITE
STARBRITE
STARBRITE
STARBRITE
STARBRITE
6108
2100
2150
2180
2200
5102
4102
% NV
(BY WEIGHT)
D(50%)
(MICRONS)
MAX % RETAINED
325 MESH
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY*
BULKING*
SOLVENT
10
10
15
18
20
10
10
8
10
10
10
10
12
13
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.97
0.97
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.97
0.97
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
APPLICATION
% NV
BY WEIGHT
D(50%)
MICRONS
22
22
22
8
12
12
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.11
0.11
0.11
DPM
DPM
DPM
AL%
TYPE
20
20
20
Passivation
Passivation
Passivation
APPLICATION
* Typical value
Solvent Abbreviations: C-66 Exempt Mineral Spirits, DPM Di-Glycol Ether, EAC Ethyl Acetate, GE Glycol Ether, HA High Aromatic, MS Mineral Spirits, PGE Propylene Glycol Ether
www.silberline.com
Rev. 5/2011
16
Silberline Limited
Banbeath Road
Leven, Fife
Scotland KY8 5HD
Phone: 44-1-333-424734
Fax: 44-1-333-421369
E-Mail: info@silberline.co.uk
or
TM
All statements, information and data presented herein are believed to be accurate and reliable but are not to be taken as a guarantee, express warranty or implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use, all of which are
hereby disclaimed, or as a representation, express or implied, for which Silberline assumes legal responsibility, and they are offered solely for your consideration, investigation and verification. Individual product information and material safety data
sheets are available from Silberline upon request and must be referred to because of potential serious hazards associated with the use of these products. Assistance in grade selection can be obtained through your local Silberline representative. For
product formulations and assistance, contact Silberlines Technical Service/Product Applications Department. Silberline makes no guarantee, warranty or implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use regarding the
mixture of the products referred to herein with other ingredients, whether or not performed in accordance with guidelines established by Silberline, all of which are hereby disclaimed.
17