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Proses Geomorfologi:
Semua proses baik fisik maupun khemis yang
mengakibatkan modifikasi konfigurasi/ bentuk
permukaan bumi
Tenaga Geomorfologi:
Semua medium alami yang mampu merusak
dan mengangkut material bumi
a)
(1) Structural Landforms - landforms that are created by massive earth movements due
to plate tectonics. This includes landforms with some of the following geomorphic
features: fold mountains, rift valleys, and volcanoes.
(2) Weathering Landforms - landforms that are created by the physical or chemical
decomposition of rock through weathering. Weathering produces landforms where
rocks and sediments are decomposed and disintegrated. This includes landforms with
some of the following geomorphic features: karst, patterned ground, and soil profiles.
(3) Erosional Landforms - landforms formed from the removal of weathered and eroded
surface materials by wind, water, glaciers, and gravity. This includes landforms with
some of the following geomorphic features: river valleys, glacial valleys, and coastal
cliffs.
(4) Depositional Landforms - landforms formed from the deposition of weathered and
eroded surface materials. On occasion, these deposits can be compressed, altered by
pressure, heat and chemical processes to become sedimentary rocks. This includes
landforms with some of the following geomorphic features: beaches, deltas, flood
plains, and glacial moraines.
Kerapatan Halus
Kerapatan Sedang
Kerapatan Kasar
Jarak pada
skala 1 : 20.000
< 0,5 cm
0,5 5 cm
> 5 cm
Karakteristik
coklat
purple
merah
biru
gelap
hijau
biru
cerah
kuning
A
PoRS 2006 - Dr. Norman Kerle
SLEMAN
Langgeng Sains
Langgeng Sains
Penampang melintang gunung berapi aktif dan purba (tererosi tingkat dewasa dan lanjut) beserta
contohnya. Baik gunung berapi aktif maupun purba memiliki lingkungan pengendapan batuan
vulkanik yang sama. Perhatikan betapa sulitnya membedakan gunung berapi purba, baik tererosi
tingkat dewasa maupun lanjut, dengan bukit-bukit non vulkanik pada umumnya jika hanya dilihat
sekilas. Sumber: Hartono & Bronto, 2007. Bronto, 2012.
fold mountains
Anticline structure by
the Indian
subcontinent drift,
Zinda Pia Anticline
Structure, Pakistan
Structural Dome
http://blog.fitb.itb.ac.id/BBrahmantyo/?p=717
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