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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay


for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
Function overview

LSP2456-afpen.tif

Differential protection for 2- up to


5-winding transformers (3-/1-phase)
Differential protection for motors and
generators
Differential protection for short 2 up to
5 terminal lines
Differential protection for busbars up
to 12 feeders (phase-segregated or with
summation CT)
7UT633/635

7UT613

Fig. 8/1 SIPROTEC 4


7UT6 differential protection relay for transformers,
generators, motors and busbars

7UT612

Description
The SIPROTEC 7UT6 differential protection relays are used for fast and selective
fault clearing of short-circuits in transformers of all voltage levels and also in rotating electric machines like motors and
generators, for short lines and busbars.
The protection relay can be parameterized
for use with three-phase and single-phase
transformers.
The specific application can be chosen by
parameterization. In this way an optimal
adaptation of the relay to the protected object can be achieved.
In addition to the differential function, a
backup overcurrent protection for 1 winding/star point is integrated in the relay.
Optionally, a low or high-impedance restricted earth-fault protection, a negativesequence protection and a breaker failure
protection can be used. With external temperature monitoring boxes (thermo-boxes)
temperatures can be measured and monitored in the relay. Therefore, complete
thermal monitoring of a transformer is
possible, e.g. hot-spot calculation of the oil
temperature.

Siemens SIP 2004

The relay provides easy-to-use local control and automation functions.


The integrated programmable logic (CFC)
allows the users to implement their own
functions, e.g. for the automation of
switchgear (interlocking). User-defined
messages can be generated as well.
The flexible communication interfaces are
open for modem communication architectures with control system.

Protection functions
Differential protection with phase-segregated measurement
Sensitive measuring for low-fault currents
Fast tripping for high-fault currents
Restraint against inrush of transformer
Phase /earth overcurrent protection
Overload protection with or without
temperature measurement
Negative-sequence protection
Breaker failure protection
Low/high-impedance restricted earth
fault (REF)
Overexcitation protection (7UT613/633)
Control functions
Commands for control of circuitbreakers and isolators
7UT63x: Graphic display shows position of switching elements, local/remote
switching by key-operated switch
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,
DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
User-defined logic with CFC
Monitoring functions
Self-supervision of the relay
Trip circuit supervision
Oscillographic fault recording
Permanent differential and restraint
current measurement, extensive scope
of operational values
Communication interfaces
PC front port for setting with DIGSI 4
System interface
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol,
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP,
MODBUS or DNP 3.0
Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)/
temperature monitoring (thermo-box)
Time synchronization via IRIG-B/DCF 77
8/3

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Application
The numerical protection relays 7UT6 are
primarily applied as differential protection
on
transformers
7UT612:
2 windings
7UT613/633: 2 up to 3 windings
7UT635:
2 up to 5 windings,
generators
motors
short line sections
small busbars
parallel and series reactors.

The user selects the type of object that is to


be protected by setting during configuration of the relay. Subsequently, only those
parameters that are relevant for this particular protected object need to be set. This
concept, whereby only those parameters
relevant to a particular protected object
need to be set, substantially contributed to
a simplification of the setting procedure.
Only a few parameters must be set. Therefore the new 7UT6 relays also make use of
and extend this concept. Apart from the
protected plant objects defined in the
7UT6, a further differential protection
function allows the protection of
single busbars with up to 12 feeders.
The well-proven differential measuring algorithm of the 7UT51 relay is also used in
the new relays, so that a similar response
with regard to short-circuit detection, tripping time saturation detection and inrush
restraint is achieved.

8/4

Fig. 8/2

Function diagram

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Application
Protection functions

ANSI No.

Three-phase
transformer

Single-phase
transformer

Autotransformer

Generator/
Motor

Busbar,
3-phase

Busbar,
1-phase

Differential protection

87T/G/M/L

Earth-fault differential
protection

87 N

Overcurrent-time
protection, phases

50/51

Overcurrent-time
protection 3I0

50/51N

Overcurrent-time
protection, earth

50/51G

Overcurrent-time
protection, single-phase
Negative-sequence
protection

46

Overload protection
IEC 60255-8

49

Overload protection
IEC 60354

49

Overexcitation protection *)
V/Hz

24

Breaker failure protection

50 BF

External temperature
monitoring (thermo-box)

38

Lockout

86

Direct coupling 1

Direct coupling 2

Operational measured values

Measured-value
supervision
Trip circuit supervision

74 TC

X Function applicable
Function not applicable in this application
*) Only 7UT613/63x

Construction
The 7UT6 is available in three housing
widths referred to a 19 module frame system. The height is 243 mm.
(7UT612),
(7UT613),
(7UT633/635) of 19

All cables can be connected with or without cable ring lugs. Plug-in terminals are
available as an option, it is thus possible to
employ prefabricated cable harnesses. In
the case of surface mounting on a panel,
the connection terminals are located above
and below in the form of screw-type terminals. The communication interfaces are located on the same sides of the housing. For
dimensions please refer to the dimension
drawings (part 16).

Siemens SIP 2004

LSP2236F.tif

1/3
1/2
1/1

Fig. 8/3
Rear view with screw-type terminals

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions
Differential protection for transformers
(ANSI 87T)
When the 7UT6 is employed as fast and selective short-circuit protection for transformers the following properties apply:

Tripping characteristic according to

Fig. 8/4 with normal sensitive IDIFF> and


high-set trip stage IDIFF>>
Vector group and ratio adaptation
Depending on the treatment of the transformer neutral point, zero-sequence current conditioning can be set with or
without consideration of the neutral current. With the 7UT6, the star-point current at the star-point CT can be measured
and considered in the vector group treatment, which increases sensitivity by one
third for single-phase faults.
Fast clearance of heavy internal transformer faults with high-set differential
element IDIFF>>.
Restrain of inrush current with 2nd harmonic. Cross-block function that can be
limited in time or switched off.
Restrain against overfluxing with a choice
of 3rd or 5th harmonic stabilization is only
active up to a settable value for the fundamental component of the differential
current.
Additional restrain for an external fault
with current transformer saturation
(patented CT-saturation detector from
7UT51).
Insensitivity to DC current and current
transformer errors due to the freely programmable tripping characteristic and
fundamental filtering.
The differential protection function can
be blocked externally by means of a binary
input.

8/6

Fig. 8/4
Tripping characteristic with preset transformer parameters for three-phase faults

Fig. 8/5
3-winding transformers (1 or 3-phase)

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions
Sensitive protection by measurement of
star-point current (see Fig. 8/6)
(ANSI 87N/87GD)
Apart from the current inputs for detection of the phase currents on the sides of
the protected object, the 7UT6 also contains normal sensitivity IE and high sensitivity IEE current measuring inputs.
Measurement of the star-point current of
an earthed winding via the normal sensitivity measuring input, and consideration
of this current by the differential protection, increases the sensitivity during internal single-phase faults by 33 %. If the sum
of the phase currents of a winding is compared with the star-point current measured
with the normal sensitivity input IE, a sensitive earth current differential protection
can be implemented (REF).
This function is substantially more sensitive than the differential protection during
faults to earth in a winding, detecting fault
currents as small as 10 % of the transformer rated current.
Furthermore, this relay contains a
high-impedance differential protection input. The sum of the phase currents is compared with the star-point current. A
voltage-dependent resistor (varistor) is applied in shunt (see Fig. 8/6). Via the sensitive current measuring input IEE, the
voltage across the varistor is measured; in
the milli-amp range via the external resistor. The varistor and the resistor are
mounted externally. An earth fault results
in a voltage across the varistor that is larger
than the voltage resulting from normal
current transformer errors. A prerequisite
is the application of accurate current transformers of the class 5P (TPY) which exhibit a small measuring error in the
operational and overcurrent range. These
current transformers may not be the same
as used for the differential protection, as
the varistor may cause rapid saturation of
this current transformers.

Differential protection for single-phase


busbars (see Fig. 8/7)
(ANSI 87L)
The short-circuit protection is characterized by the large number of current measuring inputs. The scope of busbar
protection ranges from a few bays e.g. in
conjunction with one and a half circuit-breaker applications, to large stations
having up to more than 50 feeders. In particular in smaller stations, the busbar protection arrangements are too expensive.
With the 7UT6 relays the current inputs
may also be used to achieve a cost-effective
busbar protection system for up to 12 feeders (Fig. 8/7). This busbar protection functions as a phase-selective protection with
1 or 5 A current transformers, whereby the
protected phase is connected. All three
phases can therefore be protected by applying three relays. Furthermore a single-phase protection can be implemented
by connecting the three-phase currents via
a summation transformer. The summation
transformer connection has a rated current
of 100 mA.
The selectivity of the protection can be improved by monitoring the current magnitude in all feeders, and only releasing the
differential protection trip command when
the overcurrent condition is also met. The
security measures to prevent maloperation
resulting from failures in the current transformer secondary circuits can be improved
in this manner. This overcurrent release
may also be used to implement a breaker
failure protection. Should the release signal
not reset within a settable time, this indicates that a breaker failure condition is
present, as the short-circuit was not
switched off by the bay circuit-breaker. After expiry of the time delay the circuitbreakers of the infeeds to the busbar may
be tripped.

Fig. 8/6
High-impedance differential protection

Fig. 8/7
Simple busbar protection with phase-selective
configuration
7UT612: 7 feeders
7UT613/633: 9 feeders
7UT635: 12 feeders

Differential protection for generators and


motors (see Fig. 8/8)
(ANSI 87G/M)
Equal conditions apply for generators, motors and series reactors. The protected zone
is limited by the sets of current transfomers
at each side of the protected object.
Fig. 8/8
Generator/motor differential protection

Siemens SIP 2004

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions
n Backup protection functions
Overcurrent-time protection
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N)
Backup protection on the transformer is
achieved with a two-stage overcurrent protection for the phase currents and 3I0 for
the calculated neutral current. This function may be configured for one of the sides
or measurement locations of the protected
object. The high-set stage is implemented
as a definite-time stage, whereas the normal stage may have a definite-time or inverse-time characteristic. Optionally, IEC
or ANSI characteristics may be selected for
the inverse stage. The overcurrent protection 3I0 uses the calculated zero-sequence
current of the configured side or measurement location.
Overcurrent-time protection for earth
(ANSI 50/51G)

The 7UT6 feature a separate 2-stage


overcurrent-time protection for the earth.
As an option, an inverse-time characteristic according to IEC or ANSI is available.
In this way, it is possible to protect e.g. a
resistor in the transformer star point
against thermal overload, in the event of a
single-phase short-circuit not being cleared
within the time permitted by the thermal
rating.

8/8

Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)


(Negative-sequence protection)

Trip circuit supervision


(ANSI 74TC)

Furthermore a negative-sequence protection may be defined for one of the sides or


measurement locations. This provides sensitive overcurrent protection in the event
of asymmetrical faults in the transformer.
The set pickup threshold may be smaller
than the rated current.

One or two binary inputs can be used for


monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil including its incoming cables. An alarm signal occurs whenever the circuit is
interrupted.

Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)


If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit
is not disconnected upon issuing of a trip
command, another command can be initiated using the breaker failure protection
which operates the circuit-breaker, e.g.,
of an upstream (higher-level) protection
relay.
Overexcitation protection Volt/Hertz
(ANSI 24)
The 7UT613 and 7UT633 feature 4 voltage
measurement inputs (phase, earth).
The overexcitation protection serves for
detection of an unpermissible high induction (proportional to V/f) in generators or
transformers, which leads to a thermal
overloading. This may occur when starting
up, shutting down under full load, with
weak systems or under isolated operation.
The inverse characteristic can be set via
seven points derived from the manufacturer data.
In addition, a definite-time alarm stage
and an instantaneous stage can be used.

Lockout
(ANSI 86)
All binary outputs (alarm or trip relays)
can be stored like LEDs and reset using the
LED reset key. The lockout state is also
stored in the event of supply voltage failure. Reclosure can only occur after the
lockout state is reset.
External trip coupling
For recording and processing of external
trip information via binary inputs. They
are provided for information from the
Buchholz relay or specific commands and
act like a protective function. Each input
initiates a fault event and can be individually delayed by a timer.

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions
Monitoring functions
The relay comprises high-performance
monitoring for the hardware and software.
The measuring circuits, analog-digital conversion, power supply voltages, battery,
memories and software sequence
(watch-dog) are all monitored.

The importance of reducing the costs of


transmitting and distributing energy by
optimizing the system load has resulted in
the increased importance of monitoring
the thermal condition of transformers.
This monitoring is one of the tasks of the
monitoring systems, designed for medium
and large transformers. Overload protection based on a simple thermal model, and
using only the measured current for evaluation, has been integrated in differential
protection systems for a number of years.
The ability of the 7UT6 to monitor the
thermal condition can be improved by serial connection of a temperature monitoring box (also called thermo-box or RTDbox) (Fig. 8/9). The temperature of up to
12 measuring points (connection of
2 boxes) can be registered. The type of sensor (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120) can be selected
individually for each measuring point.
Two alarm stages are derived for each measuring point when the corresponding set
threshold is exceeded.
Alternatively to the conventional overload
protection, the relay can also provide a hotspot calculation according to IEC 60345.
The hot-spot calculation is carried out separately for each leg of the transformer and
takes the different cooling modes of the
transformer into consideration. The oil
temperature must be registered via the
thermo-box for the implementation of this
function. An alarm warning stage and final
alarm stage is issued when the maximum
hot-spot temperature of the three legs exceeds the threshold value.
For each transformer leg a relative rate of
ageing, based on the ageing at 98 C is indicated as a measured value. This value can
be used to determine the thermal condition and the current thermal reserve of
each transformer leg. Based on this rate of
ageing, a remaining thermal reserve is indicated in % for the hottest spot before the
alarm warning and final alarm stage is
reached.

Siemens SIP 2004

LSP2376-afp.tif

Thermal monitoring of transformers

Fig. 8/9
Temperature measurement and monitoring with external thermo-boxes

Measured values

Metered values

The operational measured values and statistic value registering in the 7UT6, apart
from the registration of phase currents
and voltages (7UT613/633 only) as primary and secondary values, comprises the
following:

For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy metered value from the
measured current and voltage values.

Currents 3-phase IL1, IL2, IL3, I1, I2, 3I0 for


each side and measurement location

Currents 1-phase I1 to I12


for each feeder and further inputs Ix1 to Ix4

The 7UT6 relays may be integrated into


monitoring systems by means of the diverse communication options available in
the relays. An example for this is the connection to the SITRAM transformer monitoring system with PROFIBUS-DP
interface.

Voltages 3-phase VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL2L3,


VL3L1, V1, V2, V0 and 1-phase VEN, V4

Phase angles of all 3-phase/ 1-phase currents and voltages

Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S (P, Q: total


and phase selective)

Power factor (cos ),


Frequency
Energy + kWh, + kVarh, forward and

reverse power flow


Operating hours counter
Registration of the interrupted currents
and counter for protection trip commands
Mean operating temperature of overload
function
Measured temperatures of external
thermo-boxes
Differential and restraint currents of differential protection and REF

8/9

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions
Commissioning and operating aids

All measured currents and voltages


(7UT613/633 only) of the transformer can
be indicated as primary or secondary values. The differential protection bases its
pickup thresholds on the rated currents of
the transformer. The referred differential
and stabilising (restraint) currents are
available as measured values per phase. If a
thermo-box is connected, registered temperature values may also be displayed. To
check the connection of the relay to the
primary current and voltage transformers, a commissioning measurement is
provided. This measurement function
works with only 5 to 10 % of the transformer rated current and indicates the current and the angle between the currents
and voltages (if voltages applied). Termination errors between the primary current
transfomers and input transformers of the
relay are easily detected in this manner.
The operating state of the protection may
therefore be checked online at any time.
The fault records of the relay contain the
phase and earth currents as well as the calculated differential and restraint currents.
The fault records of the 7UT613/633 relays
also contain voltages.

Fig. 8/10
Commissioning via a standard Web browser: Phasor diagram

LSP2452-afpen.tif

To prevent transmission of information to


the control center during maintenance, the
bay controller communications can be disabled to prevent unnecessary data from being transmitted. During commissioning, all
indications with test marking for test purposes can be connected to a control and
protection system.

LSP2451-afpen.tif

Commissioning could hardly be easier and


is fully supported by DIGSI 4. The status of
the binary inputs can be read individually
and the state of the binary outputs can be
set individually. The operation of switching elements (circuit-breakers, disconnect
devices) can be checked using the switching functions of the bay controller. The analog measured values are represented as
wide-ranging operational measured values.

Fig. 8/11
Commissioning via a standard Web browser: Operating characteristic

Browser-based commissioning aid


The 7UT6 provides a commissioning and
test program which runs under a standard
internet browser and is therefore independent of the configuration software provided by the manufacturer.
For example, the correct vector group of
the transformer may be checked. These
values may be displayed graphically as vector diagrams.
The stability check in the operating characteristic is available as well as event log and
trip log messages. Remote control can be
used if the local front panel cannot be accessed.

8/10

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions
n Control and automation functions
Control
In addition to the protection functions, the
SIPROTEC 4 units also support all control
and monitoring functions that are required
for operating medium-voltage or highvoltage substations.
The main application is reliable control of
switching and other processes.
The status of primary equipment or auxiliary devices can be obtained from auxiliary
contacts and communicated via binary inputs. Therefore it is possible to detect and
indicate both the OPEN and CLOSED position or a fault or intermediate circuitbreaker or auxiliary contact position.
The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be
controlled via:
integrated operator panel
binary inputs
substation control and protection system
DIGSI 4
Command processing
All the functionality of command processing is offered. This includes the processing
of single and double commands with or
without feedback, sophisticated monitoring of the control hardware and software,
checking of the external process, control
actions using functions such as runtime
monitoring and automatic command termination after output. Here are some typical applications:

Single and double commands using 1, 1


plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
User-definable bay interlocks
Operating sequences combining several
switching operations such as control of
circuit-breakers, disconnec- tors and
earthing switches
Triggering of switching operations, indications or alarm by combination with existing information

Siemens SIP 2004

Automation / user-defined logic

Filter time

With integrated logic, the user can set, via a


graphic interface (CFC), specific functions
for the automation of switchgear or substation. Functions are activated via function
keys, binary input or via communication
interface.

All binary indications can be subjected to a


filter time (indication suppression).

Switching authority
Switching authority is determined according to parameters, communication or by
key-operated switch (when available).
If a source is set to LOCAL, only local
switching operations are possible. The following sequence of switching authority is
laid down: LOCAL; DIGSI PC program,
REMOTE
Every switching operation and change of
breaker position is kept in the status indication memory. The switch command
source, switching device, cause (i.e. spontaneous change or command) and result of
a switching operation are retained.

Indication filtering and delay


Indications can be filtered or delayed.
Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in
potential at the indication input. The indication is passed on only if the indication
voltage is still present after a set period of
time. In the event of indication delay, there
is a wait for a preset time. The information
is passed on only if the indication voltage is
still present after this time.
Indication derivation
A further indication (or a command) can
be derived from an existing indication.
Group indications can also be formed. The
volume of information to the system interface can thus be reduced and restricted to
the most important signals.
Transmission lockout

Assignment of feedback to command


The positions of the circuit- breaker or
switching devices and transformer taps are
acquired by feedback. These indication inputs are logically assigned to the corresponding command outputs. The unit can
therefore distinguish whether the indication change is a consequence of switching
operation or whether it is a spontaneous
change of state (intermediate position).

A data transmission lockout can be activated, so as to prevent transfer of information to the control center during work on
a circuit bay.
Test operation
During commissioning, all indications can
be passed to an automatic control system
for test purposes.

Chatter disable
The chatter disable feature evaluates
whether, in a configured period of time,
the number of status changes of indication
input exceeds a specified figure. If exceeded, the indication input is blocked for
a certain period, so that the event list will
not record excessive operations.

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Communication
With respect to communication, particular
emphasis has been placed on high levels of
flexibility, data integrity and utilization of
standards common in energy automation.
The design of the communication modules
permits interchangeability on the one
hand, and on the other hand provides
openness for future standards (for example, Industrial Ethernet).
Local PC interface
The PC interface accessible from the front
of the unit permits quick access to all parameters and fault event data. Of particular
advantage is the use of the DIGSI 4 operating program during commissioning.
Rear-mounted interfaces
Two communication modules located on
the rear of the unit incorporate optional
equipment complements and readily permit retrofitting. They assure the ability to
comply with the requirements of different
communication interfaces.
The interfaces make provision for the following applications:

Service interface (Port C/Port D1))


In the RS485 version, several protection
units can be centrally operated with
DIGSI 4. On connection of a modem, remote control is possible. Via this interface
communication with thermo-boxes is
executed.
System interface (Port B)
This interface is used to carry out communication with a control or protection
and control system and supports a variety
of communication protocols and interface
designs, depending on the module connected.

Commissioning aid via a standard Web


browser
In the case of the 7UT6, a PC with a standard browser can be connected to the local
PC interface or to the service interface (refer to Commissioning program). The relays include a small Web server and send
their HTML-pages to the browser via an
established dial-up network connection.
Retrofitting: Modules for every type of
communication
Communication modules for retrofitting
are available for the entire SIPROTEC 4
unit range. These ensure that, where different communication interfaces (electrical or
optical) and protocols (IEC 60870-5-103,
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP, MODBUS RTU,
DNP 3.0, Ethernet 2), DIGSI, etc.) are required, such demands can be met.

Fig. 8/12
IEC 60870-5-103 star-type RS232 copper
conductor connection or fiber-optic connection
Master control units

Safe bus architecture

RS485 bus
With this data transmission via copper
conductors electromagnetic fault influences are largely eliminated by the use of
twisted-pair conductor. Upon failure of a
unit, the remaining system continues to
operate without any disturbances.
Fiber-optic double ring circuit
The fiber-optic double ring circuit is immune to electromagnetic interference.
Upon failure of a section between two
units, the communication system continues to operate without disturbance.
It is generally impossible to communicate
with a unit that has failed. If a unit were to
fail, there is no effect on the communication with the rest of the system.

Fig. 8/13
Bus structure: Fiber-optic double ring circuit
Master control units

Fig. 8/14
Bus structure: RS485 copper conductor
connection
1) Only for 7UT613/633/635
2) Under development

8/12

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Communication
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-103 is an internationally standardized protocol for the efficient communication in the protected area.
IEC 60870-5-103 is supported by a number
of protection device manufacturers and is
used worldwide.
PROFIBUS-FMS
PROFIBUS-FMS is an internationally standardized communication system (EN
50170). PROFIBUS is supported internationally by several hundred manufacturers and has to date been used in more than
1,000,000 applications all over the world.
Connection to a SIMATIC S5/S7 programmable controller is made on the basis of
the data obtained (e.g. fault recording,
fault data, measured values and control
functionality) via SICAM energy automation system or via PROFIBUS-DP.
PROFIBUS-DP

Fig. 8/15
R232/RS485 electrical communication module

Fig. 8/16
Fiber-optic communication module

PROFIBUS-DP is an industry-recognized
standard for communications and is supported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers.

MODBUS RTU
MODBUS RTU is an industry- recognized
standard for communications and is supported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers.

Fig. 8/17
Communication module, optical double-ring

DNP 3.0
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol
Version 3) is a messaging-based communication protocol. The SIPROTEC 4 units
are fully Level 1 and Level 2 compliant
with DNP 3.0.
DNP 3.0 is supported by a number of protection device manufacturers.
Ethernet / IEC 61850 1)
Ethernet IEC 61850 application-specific
profile for energy automation applications
is currently under preparation.
As soon as standardization work has been
completed, SIPROTEC 4 units will be upgraded to meet the requirements of the
new standard. Retrofitting can be carried
out simply by insertion of an Ethernet
communication module.

1) Under development.

Siemens SIP 2004

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Communication
System solution
SIPROTEC 4 is tailor-made for use in
SIMATIC-based automation systems.
Via the PROFIBUS-DP, indications
(pickup and tripping) and all relevant operational measured values are transmitted
from the protection unit.
Via modem and service interface, the protection engineer has access to the protection devices at all times. This permits
remote maintenance and diagnosis (cyclic
testing).
Parallel to this, local communication is
possible, for example, during a major inspection.

Fig. 8/18
System solution: Communications

8/14

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/19
Standard connection to a transformer
without neutral current measurement

Fig. 8/20
Connection to a transformer
with neutral current measurement

Siemens SIP 2004

8/15

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/21
Connection of transformer differential protection
with high impedance REF (I7) and neutral current
measurement at I8

8/16

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/22
Connection example to a single-phase power
transformer with current transformer between
starpoint and earthing point

Fig. 8/23
Connection example to a single-phase power
transformer with only one current transformer (right
side)

Siemens SIP 2004

8/17

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/24
Connection to a three-phase auto-transformer
with current transformer between starpoint
and earthing point

Fig. 8/25
Generator or motor protection

8/18

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/26
Connection 7UT612 as single-phase busbar protection for 7 feeders, illustrated for phase L1

Fig. 8/27
Connection 7UT612 as busbar protection for feeders, connected via external summation current transformers (SCT)
partial illustration for feeders 1, 2 and 7

Siemens SIP 2004

8/19

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

8
Fig. 8/28
Connection example 7UT613 for a
three-winding power transformer

8/20

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/29
Connection example 7UT613 for a three-winding power transformer
with current transformers between starpoint and earthing point, additional connection
for high-impedance protection; IX3 connected as high-sensitivity input

Siemens SIP 2004

8/21

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/30
Connection example 7UT613 for a three-phase auto-transformer
with three-winding and current transformer between starpoint and earthing point

8/22

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/31
Connection example 7UT635 for a three-winding power transformer
with 5 measurement locations (3-phase) and neutral current measurement

Siemens SIP 2004

8/23

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/32
Voltage transformer connection
to 3 star-connected voltage transformers
(7UT613 and 7UT633 only)

Fig. 8/33
Voltage transformer connection
to 3 star-connected voltage transformers
with additional delta winding
(e-n-winding) (7UT613 and 7UT633 only)

8/24

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
General unit data

Output relay

Analog inputs

Command / indication /
alarm relay

Rated frequency

50 or 60 Hz (selectable), 16.7 Hz

Rated current

0.1 or 1 or 5 A
(selectable by jumper, 0.1 A)

Power consumption
In CT circuits
with IN = 1 A; in VA approx.
with IN = 5 A; in VA approx.
with IN = 0.1 A; in VA approx.
sensitive input; in VA approx.

7UT
612
0.02
0.2
0.001
0.05

Overload capacity
In CT circuits
Thermal (r.m.s.)

IN

Dynamic (peak value)


In CT circuits for
highly sensitive input IEE
Thermal

Dynamic
Rated voltage (7UT613/633 only)
Power consumption per phase
at 100 V
Overload capacity
Thermal (r.m.s.)

613
0.05
0.3
0.001
0.05

633
0.05
0.3
0.001
0.05

635
0.05
0.3
0.001
0.05

100 IN for 1 s
30 IN for 10 s
4 IN continuous
250 IN (half cycle)

Quantity
each with 1 NO contact
(marshallable)
1 alarm contact, with 1 NO or
NC contact (not marshallable)

1000 W / VA
30 VA
40 W
25 W

Switching voltage

250 V

Permissible total current

30 A for 0.5 seconds


5 A continuous

Quantity
300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
750 A (half cycle)

RUN (green)
ERROR (red)
LED (red), function can
be assigned

80 to 125 V
w 0.1 VA

230 V continuous

Permissible tolerance

-20 to +20 %

Superimposed AC voltage
(peak-to-peak)

w 15 %

Housing

Power consumption (DC/AC)

7UT
612
5
7

Bridging time during


failure of the auxiliary voltage
Vaux W 110 V

24 to 48 V DC
60 to 125 V DC
110 to 250 V DC and
115 V AC (50/60 Hz), 230 V AC

633
635
6/12 6/12
20/28 20/28

7UT
612

613

633

635

1
1
7

1
1
14

1
1
14

1
1
14

For dimensions please refer


to dimension drawings

IP 51
IP 51
IP 50
IP 2x with closed protection cover

Size, referred to 19 frame

7UT
612
1/3

613
1/2

633
1/1

635
1/1

Weight, in kg
Flush-mounting housing
Surface-mounting housing

5.1
9.6

8.7
13.5

13.8
22.0

14.5
22.7

Serial interfaces
Operating interface 1 for DIGSI 4 or browser

W 50 ms

Binary inputs

Connection

Front side, non-isolated, RS232,


9-pin subminiature connector
(SUB-D)

Transmission rate in kbaud


Setting as supplied:
38.4 kbaud, parity 8E1

7UT612: 4.8 to 38.4 kbaud


7UT613/633/635: 4.8 to 115 kbaud
15 m

Functions are freely assignable


Quantity marshallable

7UT
612
3

613
5

633
21

635
29

Rated voltage range

24 to 250 V, bipolar

Distance, max.

Minimum pickup threshold


Ranges are settable by means of
jumpers for each binary input

19 or 88 V DC (bipolar)

Time synchronization DCF77 / IRIG-B signal / IRIG-B000

Maximum permissible voltage

300 V DC

Current consumption, energized

Approx. 1.8 mA

Siemens SIP 2004

635
24

Unit design
Housing 7XP20

613
6/12
12/19

633
24

Switching capacity
Make
Break
Break (with resistive load)
Break (with L/R w 50 ms)

Degree of protection
acc. IEC 60529
For the device
in surface-mounting housing
in flush-mounting housing
front
rear
For personal safety

Quiescent; in W approx.
Energized; in W approx.
depending on design

613
8

LEDs

Auxiliary voltage
Rated voltage

7UT
612
4

Connection

Rear side, 9-pin subminiature


connector (SUB-D) (terminals with
surface-mounting housing)

Voltage levels

5, 12 or 24 V (optional)

8/25

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Service interface (operating interface 2) for DIGSI 4 / modem / service

Electrical tests

Isolated RS232/RS485/FO

Specifications

Dielectric test
Distance for RS232
Distance for RS485
Distance for FO
System interface

9-pin subminiature connector


(SUB-D)
500 V / 50 Hz
Max. 15 m / 49.2 ft
Max. 1000 m / 3300 ft
1.5 km (1 mile)

Baud rate
Dielectric test
Distance for RS232
Distance for RS485
For fiber-optic cable
Connector type
Optical wavelength
Permissible attenuation
Distance
PROFIBUS RS485 (-FMS/-DP)
Connector type
Baud rate
Dielectric test
Distance

PROFIBUS fiber optic (-FMS/-DP)


Only for flush-mounting housing
For surface-mounting housing
Baud rate
Optical wavelength
Permissible attenuation
Distance

9-pin subminiature connector


(SUB-D)
4800 to 19200 baud
500 V/50 Hz
Max. 15 m
Max. 1000 m
ST connector
= 820 nm
Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 m
Max. 1.5 km
9-pin subminiature
connector (SUB-D)
Max. 1.5 Mbaud
500 V / 50 Hz
Max. 1000 m (3300 ft)
at w 93.75 kbaud
ST connector
Optical interface with OLM1)
Max. 1.5 Mbaud
= 820 nm
Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 m
500 kbaud 1.6 km (0.99 miles)
1500 kbaud 530 m (0.33 miles)

DNP 3.0 RS485 / MODBUS RS485


Connector type
Baud rate
Dielectric test
Distance

9-pin subminiatur connector (SUB-D)


Max. 19200 baud
500 V / 50 Hz
Max. 1000 m (3300 ft)

DNP 3.0 Optical/MODBUS FO


Connector type
Optical wavelength
Permissible attenuation
Distance

ST connector
= 820 nm
Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 m
1.5 km (1 mile)

1) Conversion with external OLM


For fiber-optic interface please complete Order No. at 11th position
with 4 (FMS RS485) or 9 (DP RS485) and Order code L0A and additionally order:
For single ring: SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502-3AB10
For double ring: SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502-4AB10

8/26

IEC 60255 (Product standards)


ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2
UL 508

Insulation tests
Standards

IEC 60870-5-103
Isolated RS232/RS485/FO

Standards

Voltage test (100 % test)


All circuits except for auxiliary
supply, binary inputs and
communication interfaces

IEC 60255-5 and 60870-2-1


2.5 kV (r.m.s.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

Auxiliary voltage and binary


inputs (100 % test)

3.5 kV DC

RS485/RS232 rear side


communication interfaces
and time synchronization
interface (100 % test)

500 V (r.m.s.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz

Impulse voltage test (type test)


All circuits except for
communication interfaces
and time synchronization
interface, class III

5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J


3 positive and 3 negative impulses
at intervals of 5 s

EMC tests for interference immunity


Standards

IEC 60255-6, 60255-22


(product standards)
EN 6100-6-2 (generic standard)
DIN 57435 / Part 303

High frequency test


IEC 60255-22-1, class III and
DIN 57435 / Part 303, class III

2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; = 15 ms;


400 surges per s; test duration 2 s;
Ri = 200

Electrostatic discharge
IEC 60255-22-2 class IV
EN 61000-4-2, class IV

8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air


discharge; both polarities;
150 pF; Ri = 330

Irradiation with RF field,


frequency sweep,
IEC 60255-22-3,
IEC 61000-4-3 class III

10 V/m; 80 to 1000 MHz;


80 % AM; 1 kHZ

Irradiation with RF field, amplitude- 10 V/m; 80, 160, 450, 900 MHz,
modulated, single frequencies,
80 % AM;
IEC 60255-22-3,
duration > 10 s
IEC 61000-4-3, class III
Irradiation with RF field, pulsemodulated, single frequencies,
IEC 60255-22-3, IEC 61000-4-3/
ENV 50204, class III

10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition


frequency 200 Hz;
duty cycle 50 % PM

Fast transients interference, bursts


IEC 60255-22-4 and
IEC 61000-4-4, class IV

4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz;


burst length = 15 ms;
repetition rate 300 ms; both
polarities;
Ri = 50; test duration 1 min

High-energy surge voltages


(SURGE), IEC 61000-4-5, installation class III
Auxiliary supply

Impulse: 1.2/50 s

Analog inputs, binary inputs,


binary outputs

Common (longitude) mode:


2kV; 42 , 0.5 F
Differential (transversal) mode:
1kV; 42 , 0.5 F

Line-conducted HF, amplitudemodulated IEC 61000-4-6, class III

10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM;


1 kHz

Common (longitudinal) mode:


2kV; 12 , 9 F
Differential (transversal) mode:
1kV; 2 , 18 F

Magnetic field with power frequency 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s;
IEC 61000-4-8, IEC 60255-6 class IV 50 Hz, 0.5 mT; 50 Hz

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Electrical tests (contd)

Climatic stress tests

EMC tests for interference immunity (contd)

Temperatures

Oscillatory surge withstand


capability, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; = 15 s;


Damped wave; 400 surges per
second; duration 2 s; Ri = 200

Fast transient surge withstand


capability, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst 15 ms;


repetition rate 300 ms;
both polarities; duration 1 min.;
Ri = 80

Damped oscillations
IEC 60894, IEC 61000-4-12

2.5 kV (peak value), polarity alternating 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz and
50 MHz, Ri = 200

EMC tests for interference emission (type test)


Standard

EN 50081-* (generic standard)

Conducted interference,
only auxiliary supply
IEC-CISPR 22

150 kHz to 30 MHz


Limit class B

Radio interference field strenght


IEC-CISPR 22

30 to 1000 MHz
Limit class B

Type-tested acc. to IEC 60068-2-1


and -2, test Bd, for 16 h

-25 C to +85 C / -13 F to +185 F

Temporarily permissible operating


temperature, tested for 96 h

-20 C to +70 C / -4 F to +158 F

Recommended permanent operating -5 C to +55 C / +25 F to +131 F


temperature acc. to IEC 60255-6
(Legibility of display may be
impaired above +55 C / +131 F)
Limiting temperature during
-25 C to +55 C / -13 F to +131 F
permanent storage
Limiting temperature during
-25 C to +70 C / -13 F to +158 F
transport
Humidity
Permissible humidity stress
It is recommended to arrange the
units in such a way that they are not
exposed to direct sunlight or
pronounced temperature changes
that could cause condensation.

Yearly average w 75 % relative


humidity; on 56 days in the year up
to 93 % relative humidity;
condensation not permitted

Mechanical stress tests


Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration

CE conformity

During operation

This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European


Communities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive
89/336/EEC) and electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Low voltage Council Directive 73/23/EEC).

Standards

IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60068-2-6

Sinusoidal
10 to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm amplitude;
60 to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min.
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes

Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-27

Half-sinusoidal
acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms,
3 shocks each in both directions of
the 3 axes

Seismic vibration
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-3-3

Sinusoidal
1 to 8 Hz: 3.5 mm amplitude
(horizontal axis)
1 to 8 Hz: 1.5 mm amplitude
(vertical axis)
8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
(horizontal axis)
8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
(vertical axis)
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes

This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the
German standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/
Part 303).

Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.


This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
standard EN 60255-6 for the low-voltage Directive.

During transport
Standards

IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60255-2-6

Sinusoidal
5 to 8 Hz: 7.5 mm amplitude;
8 to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes

Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-27

Half-sinusoidal
acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms,
3 shocks each in both directions of
the 3 axes

Continuous shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-29

Half-sinusoidal
acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms,
1000 shocks on each of the 3 axes in
both directions

Siemens SIP 2004

8/27

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Functions

Generators, motors, reactors

Differential protection

Operating times

General

Pickup time/dropout time with single-side infeed

Pickup values
Differential current IDIFF > /INobj
High-current stage

0.05 to 2.00

(steps 0.01)

(steps 0.1)
IDIFF >> /INobj 0.5 to 35.0
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
1.0 to 2.0

Pickup on switch-on
(factor of IDIFF >)

(steps 0.1)

Add-on stabilization on external fault 2.00 to 15.00 (steps 0.01)


2 to 250 cycles (steps 1 cycle)
(ISTAB > set value) Iadd-on /INobj
or deactivated (effective until dropoff)
action time
Tolerances (at preset parameters)
IDIFF > stage and characteristic
IDIFF >> stage

5 % of set value
5 % of set value

50 Hz

60 Hz

7UT 612
IDIFF >, min.
IDIFF >>, min.

38
19

35
17

85
25

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

35

30

80

7UT 613/63x
IDIFF >, min.
IDIFF >>, min.

30
11

27
11

78
20

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

54

46

150

Dropout ratio, approx.

16.7 Hz

0.7

Busbars, short lines

Time delays

Differential current monitor


0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Delay of IDIFF > stage

TI-DIFF>

Delay of IDIFF >> stage

TI-DIFF >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)


or deactivated (no trip)

Steady-state differential
current monitoring
IDIFF mon/INobj

0.15 to 0.80

(steps 0.01)

1 to 10 s

(steps 1 s)

The set times are pure delay times

Delay of blocking with differential


current monitoring
TDIFF mon

Transformers

Feeder current guard

Harmonic stabilization

Trip release
Iguard/INobj
by feeder current guard

Time tolerance

Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

1 % of set value or 10 ms

Inrush restraint ratio


(2nd harmonic)
I2fN/IfN

10 to 80 %

(steps 1 %)

Stabilization ratio further (n-th)


harmonic (optional 3rd or 5th)
InfN/IfN

10 to 80 %

(steps 1 %)

Crossblock function
max. action time for crossblock

Can be activated / deactivated


2 to 1000 AC cycles (steps 1 cycle)
or 0 (crossblock deactivated)
or deactivated (active until dropout)

Pickup time/dropout time with single-side infeed


Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

7UT 612
IDIFF >, min.
IDIFF >>, min.

38
19

35
17

85
25

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

35

30

80

7UT 613/63x
IDIFF >, min.
IDIFF >>, min.

30
11

27
11

78
20

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

54

46

150

Dropout ratio, approx.

Operating times
Pickup time/dropout time with single-side infeed
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

Operating times

0.20 to 2.00 (steps 0.01)


or 0 (always released)

50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

IDIFF >, min.


IDIFF >>, min.

25
19

25
17

50
35

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

30

30

70

7UT 613/63x
IDIFF >, min.
IDIFF >>, min.

11
11

11
11

18
18

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

54

46

150

7UT 612

Dropout ratio, approx.

0.7

0.7

Current matching for transformers


Vector group adaptation

0 to 11 (x 30 ) (steps 1)

Star-point conditioning

Earthed or non-earthed
(for each winding)

8/28

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Restricted earth-fault protection

Current stages (contd)

Settings

Tolerances
Definite time

Differential current IREF >/INobj

0.05 to 2.00

(steps 0.01)

Limit angle

REF

110 (fixed)

Time delay

TREF

0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)


or deactivated (no trip)

The set times are pure delay times

Currents
Times

3 % of set value or 1 % of rated current


1 % of set value or 10 ms

Inverse time

Currents

Pickup

Acc. to IEC

Times

5 % 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IP w 20
and TIP/s W 1;
or 2 w I/3I0P w 20
and T3I0P/s W 1

Acc. to ANSI

Times

5 % 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IP w 20
and DIP/s W 1;
or 2 w I/3I0P w 20
and D3I0P/s W 1

Operating times
60 Hz

16.7 Hz

7UT 612
At 1.5 setting value IREF >, approx. 40
At 2.5 setting value IREF >, approx. 37
40
Dropout time (in ms), approx.

38
32

100
80

40

80

7UT 613/63x
At 1.5 setting value IREF >, approx. 35
At 2.5 setting value IREF >, approx. 33
26
Dropout time (in ms), approx.

30
29

110
87

23

51

Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

Dropout ratio, approx.

50 Hz

0.7

The set definite times are pure delay times.


Operating times of the definite-time stages

Overcurrent-time protection for phase and residual currents


Characteristics

Pickup time/dropout time phase current stages


Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

20

18

30

40

35

85

30

30

80

Without inrush restraint, min.

11

11

16

With inrush restraint, min.

33

29

76

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

35

35

60

Definite-time stages (DT)

IPh >>, 3I0 >>, IPh >, 3I0 >

7UT612

Inverse-time stages (IT)


Acc. to IEC

IP, 3I0P
Inverse, very inverse, extremely
inverse, long-time inverse

Without inrush restraint, min.


With inrush restraint, min.
Dropout time (in ms), approx.

Acc. to ANSI

Inverse, moderately inverse, very


inverse, extremely inverse, definite
inverse, short inverse, long inverse
Alternatively, user-specified
trip and reset characteristics

Reset characteristics (IT)

Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation

Siemens SIP 2004

16.7 Hz

Without inrush restraint, min.

40

35

100

With inrush restraint, min.

40

35

100

30

30

80

3I0 >>

0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)


or deactivated (stage ineffective)

Dropout time (in ms), approx.


7UT613/6x

T3I0 >>

0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Without inrush restraint, min.

21

19

46

With inrush restraint, min.

31

29

56

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

45

43

90

1)

0.10 to 35.00 A
(steps 0.01 A)
or deactivated (stage ineffective)

TIPh

0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

3I0 >

1)

T3I0 >

Acc. to ANSI

60 Hz

0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Definite-time stages IPh >

Inverse-time stages

50 Hz

7UT 612

TIPh >>

0.05 to 35.00 A
(steps 0.01 A)
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)
1)

IP

0.10 to 4.00 A

TIP

0.05 to 3.20 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

3I0P

0.05 to 4.00 A 1)

T3I0P

0.05 to 3.20 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

IP

0.10 to 4.00 A 1)

DIP

0.50 to 15.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

3I0P

0.05 to 4.00 A 1)

D3I0P

0.50 to 15.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

(steps 0.01 A)

Pickup time/dropout time residual current stages

0.10 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)


or deactivated (stage ineffective)

High-current stages IPh >>

Acc. to IEC

7UT613/6x

Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

Current stages

Inverse-time stages

at 1.05 w I/IP w 1.15;


or 1.05 w I/3IOP w 1.15

Dropout ratios
Current stages

Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5

Inrush blocking
Inrush blocking ratio
(2nd harmonic)
I2fN/IfN

10 to 45 %

(steps 1 %)

Lower operation limit

I > 0.2 A 1)

Max. current for blocking

0.30 to 25.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)

Crossblock function between phases Can be activated/deactivated


max. action time for crossblock
0.00 to 180 s
(steps 0.01 A)

(steps 0.01 A)

(steps 0.01 A)

(steps 0.01 A)
1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;
for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

8/29

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Overcurrent-time protection for earth current

Dynamic cold-load pickup for overcurrent-time protection

Characteristics

Time control

Definite-time stages (DT)

IE >>, IE >

Start criterion

Inverse-time stages (IT)


Acc. to IEC

IEP
Inverse, very inverse, extremely
inverse, long-time inverse

CB open time

TCB open

0 to 21600 s (= 6 h)

(steps 1 s)

Active time

TActive time

1 to 21600 s (= 6 h)

(steps 1 s)

Inverse, moderately inverse, very


inverse, extremely inverse, definite
inverse, short inverse, long inverse

Acc. to ANSI

Alternatively, user-specified trip and


reset characteristics
Reset characteristics (IT)

Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation

Current stages
High-current stage

Definite-time stage

Inverse-time stages
Acc. to IEC
Inverse-time stages
Acc. to ANSI

Tolerances
Definite time

IE >>

0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)


or deactivated (stage ineffective)

TIE >>

0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

IE >

0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)


or deactivated (stage ineffective)

TIE >

0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

IEP

0.05 to 4.00 A 1)

TIEP

0.05 to 3.20 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

IEP

0.05 to 4.00 A 1)

DIEP

0.50 to 15.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Currents
Times

Inverse time
Acc. to IEC

Acc. to ANSI

Currents
Times

Times

Binary input from circuit-breaker


auxiliary contact or current criterion
(of the assigned side)

Accelerated dropout time


TStop time

Setting ranges and changeover values


Dynamic parameters of current
pickup and delay times or time
multipliers

Setting ranges and steps are the same


as for the functions to be influenced

Single-phase overcurrent-time protection


Current stages
High-current stage I >>

TT >>

(steps 0.01 A)
Definite-time stage I >

(steps 0.01 A)
Tolerances

3 % of set value or 1 % of rated


current
1 % of set value or 10 ms
Pickup at 1.05 w I/IEP w 1.15
5 % 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and TIEP/s W 1
5 % 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and DIEP/s W 1

1 to 600 s (= 10 min) (steps 1 s) or deactivated (no accelerated dropout)

0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)


0.003 to 1.500 A 2) (steps 0.001 A)
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)
0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
0.003 to 1.500 A 2) (steps 0.001 A)
or deactivated (stage ineffective)

TI >

0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Currents

3 % of set value or
1 % of rated current at IN = 1 A or 5 A;
5 % of set value or
3 % of rated current at IN = 0.1 A

Times

1 % of set value or 10 ms

The set definite times are pure delay times.


Operating times
Pickup time/dropout time
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

7UT612

20

18

35

The set definite times are pure delay times.

Minimum

30

27

80

Operating times of the definite-time stages

Dropout time (in ms), approx.


7UT613/63x

14

13

23

Minimum

25

22

66

Pickup time/dropout time


Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

7UT 612

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

With inrush restraint, min.

20
40

18
35

30
85

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

30

30

80

With inrush restraint, min.

11
33

11
29

16
76

Dropout time (in ms), approx.

35

35

60

Without inrush restraint, min.

Dropout ratios
Current stages

Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5

7UT613/63x
Without inrush restraint, min.

Dropout ratios
Current stages

Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5

Inrush blocking
Inrush blocking ratio
(2nd harmonic)
I2fN/IfN

10 to 45 %

Lower operation limit

I > 0.2 A 1)

Max. current for blocking

0.30 to 25.00 A 1)

1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;


for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

8/30

(steps 1 %)

(steps 0.01 A)
2) Secondary values for high-sensitivity current
input I8, independent of rated current.

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Unbalanced load protection (Negative-sequence protection)

Overload protection using a thermal replica (contd)

Characteristics

Tripping characteristics

Definite-time stages

(DT)

I2 >>, I2 >

Inverse-time stages
Acc. to IEC

(IT)

I2P
Inverse, very inverse, extremely
inverse

(IT)

I
Ipre
k
IN

Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation


0.1 to 4 A 1)

Operating range
Current stages
High-current stage

Definite-time stage

I2 >>
TI2 >>
I2 >
TI2 >

0.10 to 3.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A)
0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)
1)

0.10 to 3.00 A
(steps 0.01 A)
0.00 to 60.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

t = In

k IN

Ipre

k IN

k IN

Inverse, moderately inverse, very


inverse, extremely inverse

Acc. to ANSI
Reset characteristics

Tripping characteristic
for I/(k IN) w 8

Tripping time
Heating-up time constant
Actual load current
Preload current
Setting factor IEC 60255-8
Rated current of the protected
object

Dropout ratios
/trip

Dropout at alarm

/alarm

Approx. 0.99

I/Ialarm

Approx. 0.97

Inverse-time stages
Acc. to IEC

I2P
TI2P

0.10 to 2.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A)
0.05 to 3.20 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Tolerances
(with one 3-phase measuring location)

I2P
DI2P

0.10 to 2.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A)
0.50 to 15.00 s
(steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)

Referring to k IN

Inverse-time stages
Acc. to ANSI

3 % or 10 mA 1);
class 3 % acc. IEC 60255-8

Referring to tripping time

3 % or 1 s at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % or 1 s at fN = 16.7 Hz
for I/(k IN) > 1.25

Currents
Times

3 % of set value or 1 % of rated current


1 % of set value or 10 ms

Currents
Times

Pickup at 1.05 w I/IEP w 1.15


5 % 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and TIEP/s W 1
5 % 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
5 % 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and DIEP/s W 1

Tolerances
Definite-time
Inverse time
Acc. to IEC

Acc. to ANSI

Times

Frequency influence referring to k IN


In the range 0.9 w f/fN w 1.1

Hot-spot calculation and determination of the ageing rate

Number of measuring points

Operating times of the definite-time stages


Pickup time (in ms) at frequency

50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

50
30

45
30

100
80

41
23

34
20

106
60

7UT612
Minimum
Dropout time (in ms), approx.
7UT613/63x

Dropout ratios
Current stages

Approx. 0.95 for I2/IN W 0.5

Thermal overload protection

Cooling
Cooling method

Factor k acc. IEC 60255-8


Time constant

Cooling down factor at motor


stand-still (for motors)K-factor

0.10 to 4.00

(steps 0.01)

1.0 to 999.9 min

(steps 0.1 min)

1.0 to 10.0

(steps 0.1)

Thermal alarm stage alarm/trip

50 to 100 % referred to trip


temperature rise
(steps 1 %)

Current-based alarm stage


Ialarm

0.10 to 4.00 A 1)

Start-up recognition
(for motors)
Istart-up

0.60 to 10.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A)
or deactivated
(no start-up recognition)

Emergency start run-on time


(for motors)
Trun-on

10 to 15000 s

Siemens SIP 2004

ON (oil natural)
OF (oil forced)
OD (oil directed)
1.6 to 2.0

(steps 0.1)

22 to 29

(steps 1)

Warning temperature hot spot

98 to 140 C
208 to 284 F

(steps 1 C)
(steps 1 F)

Alarm temperature hot spot

98 to 140 C
208 to 284 F

(steps 1 C)
(steps 1 F)

Warning ageing rate

0.125 to 128.000

(steps 0.001)

Alarm ageing rate

0.125 to 128.000

(steps 0.001)

Hot spot to top-oil gradient Hgr


Annunciation thresholds

Overload protection using a thermal replica


Setting ranges

From 1 thermo-box
(up to 6 temperature sensors) or
from 2 thermo-boxes
(up to 12 temperature sensors)

For hot spot calculation one temperature sensor must be connected.

Oil exponent

Minimum
Dropout time (in ms), approx.

Thermo-box
(temperature monitoring box)

The set definite times are pure delay times.


Pickup time/dropout time

1 % at fN = 50/60 Hz
3 % at fN = 16.7 Hz

(steps 0.01 A)

(steps 1 s)

1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;


for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

8/31

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Thermo-boxes for overload protection

External trip commands

Thermo-boxes (connectable)

1 or 2

Binary inputs

Number of temperature sensors per


thermo-box

Max. 6

Number of binary inputs


for direct tripping

Measuring type

Pt 100 or Ni 100 or Ni 120

Operating time

Approx. 12.5 ms min.


Approx. 25 ms typical

For each measuring point:

Dropout time

Approx. 25 ms

Warning temperature (stage 1)

-50 to 250 C
(steps 1 C)
-58 to 482 F
(steps 1 F)
or deactivated (no warning)

Delay time

0.00 to 60.00 s

Expiration tolerance

1 % of set value or 10 ms

-50 to 250 C
(steps 1 C)
-58 to 482 F
(steps 1 F)
or deactivated (no alarm)

Transformer annunciations

Annuciation thresholds

Alarm temperature (stage 2)

The set definite times are pure delay times.


External annunciations

Breaker failure protection


Setting ranges
Current flow monitoring

0.04 to 1.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A)
for the respective side

Dropoff to pickup ratio

Approx. 0.9 for I W 0.25 A 1)

Pickup tolerance

5 % of set value or 0.01 A 1)

Breaker status monitoring

Binary input for CB auxiliary contact

Voltage symmetry
(if voltages applied)

|Vmin| / |Vmax| < BAL. FAKT.


if |Vmax| > BALANCE V-LIMIT

Internal trip
External trip (via binary input)

Voltage sum
(if voltages applied)

|VL1+ VL2+ VL3- kV VEN| > 25 V

Current phase sequence

IL1 before IL2 before IL3 (clockwise)


or
IL1 before IL3 before IL2
(counter-clockwise)
if |IL1|, |IL2|, |IL3| > 0.5 IN

Voltage phase sequence


(if voltages applied)

VL1 before VL2 before VL3


(clockwise) or
VL1 before VL3 before VL2
(counter-clock)
if |VL1|, |VL2|, |VL3| > 40 V/H3

Broken wire

Unexpected instantaneous current


value and current interruption or
missing zero crossing

Approx. 2 ms (7UT613/63x) and


approx. 3 ms (7UT612) with
measured quantities present;
Approx. 20 ms after switch-on of
measured quantities, fN = 50/60 Hz;
Approx. 60 ms after switch-on of
measured quantities, fN = 16.7 Hz

Reset time
(incl. output relay), approx.

50 Hz

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

7UT612

30 ms

30 ms

60 ms

7UT613/63x

25 ms

25 ms

75 ms

Delay times for all stages

0.00 to 60.00 s; deactivated


(steps 0.01 s)
1 % of setting value or 10 ms

Time tolerance

Overexitation protection (Volt / Hertz) (7UT613 / 633 only)


Setting ranges
Pickup threshold alarm stage
Pickup threshold V/f>>-stage
Time delays T
Characteristic values of V/f
and assigned times t (V/f)
Cooling down time TCooling

Measured quantities supervision


|Imin| / |Imax| < BAL. FAKT. I
if Imax / IN > BAL. I LIMIT / IN
0.10 to 0.90
(steps 0.01)
0.10 to 1.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A)

Times
Pickup time

Buchholz warning
Buchholz tank
Buchholz tripping

Current symmetry
(for each measurement location)
BAL. FAKT. I
BAL. I LIMIT

Starting conditions
For breaker failure protection

(steps 0.01 s)

1 to 1.2 (steps 0.01)


1 to 1.4 (steps 0.01)
0 to 60 s (steps 0.01 s) or deactivated
1.05/1.1/1.15/1.2/1.25/1.3/1.35/1.4
0 to 20000 s (steps 1 s)
0 to 20000 s (steps 1 s)

Times (in ms) (alarm and V/f>>-stage) 50 Hz


Pickup times at 1.1 of set value,
36
approx.
28
Drop-off times, approx.

60 Hz

16.7 Hz

31
23

90
70

Drop-off ratio (alarm, trip)

0.95

Tolerances
V/f-Pickup
Time delays T
Thermal characteristic (time)

3 % of set value
1 % or 10 ms
5 % rated to V/f or 600 ms

Trip circuit supervision


Trip circuits
Number of supervised trip circuits

Operation of each trip circuit

With 1 binary input or with 2 binary


inputs

1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;


for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

8/32

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data
Additional functions
Operational measured values
Operational measured values
of currents, 3-phase for each side
and measurement location
Tolerance at IN = 1 or 5 A
Tolerance at IN = 0.1 A

IL1; IL2; IL3


In A primary and secondary
and % of IN
1 % of measured value or 1 % of IN
2 % of measured value or 2 % of IN

Operational measured value of


power factor

cos (p.f.)
Only if voltage applied,
7UT613/633 only

Overexcitation

V/f
Only if voltage applied,
7UT613/633 only
2 % of measured value

Tolerance

L1; L2; L3; res,


referred to tripping
temperature rise trip

Operational measured values


of currents, 3-phase for each side
and measurement location
Tolerance

3I0; I1; I2
In A primary and secondary
and % of IN
2 % of measured value or 2 % of IN

Operational measured values


for thermal value

Operational measured values


of currents
1-phase for each measurement
location
Tolerance at IN = 1 or 5 A
Tolerance at IN = 0.1 A

Operational measured values


(Overload protection acc.
to IEC 60354)

thermo-box1 to thermo-box12
In C or F relative aging rate,
load reserve

In A primary and secondary


and % of IN
1 % of measured value or 1 % of IN
2 % of measured value or 2 % of IN

Measured values of
differential protection

IDIFF L1; IDIFF L2; IDIFF L3;


IREST L1; IREST L2; IREST L3
In % of operational rated current
2 % of measured value or
2 % of IN (50/60 Hz)
3 % of measured value or
3 % of IN (16.7 Hz)

For high-sensitivity inputs


Tolerance
7UT612
7UT613
7UT633
7UT635

Feeder

Further

High-sensitivity

I1 to I7
I1 to I9
I1 to I9
I1 to I12

I7 to I8
Ix1 to Ix3
Ix1 to Ix3
Ix1 to Ix4

I8
Ix3
Ix3
Ix3, Ix4

Phase angles of currents,


3-phase for each measurement
location
Tolerance
Phase angles of currents,
7UT612
7UT613
7UT633
7UT635
1-phase for each measurement
location
Tolerance
Operational measured values of
voltages (7UT613/633 only)
3-phase (if voltage applied)
Tolerance
Tolerance
1-phase (if voltage applied)
Tolerance

Tolerance (with preset values)

In A primary and secondary


1 % of measured value or 2 mA
Measured values of
restricted earth-fault protection
Tolerance (with preset values)

(IL1); (IL2); (IL3) in ,


referred to (IL1)

IDIFFREF; IRestREF
In % of operational rated current
2 % of measured value or
2 % of IN (50/60 Hz)
3 % of measured value or
3 % of IN (16.7 Hz)

Fault event log

1 at rated current

Storage of the messages


of the last 8 faults

(I1) to (I8)
(I1) to (I9), (Ix1) to (Ix3)
(I1) to (I9), (Ix1) to (Ix4)
(I1) to (I12), (Ix1) to (Ix4)

Fault recording

With a total of max. 200 messages

Max. 8

Storage period
(start with pickup or trip)

Max. 5 s for each fault,


Approx. 5 s in total
7UT
612

In , referred to (I1)
1 at rated current
In kV primary and V secondary
and % of VN
VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E,
VL1-L2, VL2-L3, VL3-L1,
0.2 % of measured value or + 0.2 V
V1, V2, V0,
0.4 % of measured value or + 0.4 V
VEN or V4
0.2 % of measured value or + 0.2 V

Number of stored fault records

Sampling rate at fN = 50 Hz
Sampling rate at fN = 60 Hz
Sampling rate at fN = 16.7 Hz

613

633

Switching statistics
Number of trip events caused by
7UT6
Total of interrupted currents caused Segregated for each pole, each side
by 7UT6
and each measurement location
Operating hours
Criterion

Up to 7 decimal digits
Excess of current threshold

Phase angles of voltages


(7UT613/633 only, if voltages
applied)
Tolerance

(VL1-E)), (VL2-E), (VL3-E)),


(V4), (VEN)
1 at rated voltage

Resolution for operational messages 1 ms

Operational measured values


of frequency
Range
Tolerance

f
In Hz and % of fN
10 to 75 Hz
1 % within range fN 10 % and I W IN

Resolution for fault messages

1 ms

Buffer battery

3 V/1 Ah, type CR 1/2 AA


Self-discharging time
approx. 10 years

Real-time clock and buffer battery

Time synchronization

Operational measured values


of power
7UT612
7UT613
7UT633
7UT635

Operating modes:

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

Internal
IEC 60870-5-103

S (apparent power)

Applied or rated voltage

P (active power)

Only if voltage applied,


7UT613/633 only

Q (reactive power)

Only if voltage applied,


7UT613/633 only
In kVA; MVA; GVA primary

Siemens SIP 2004

635

600 Hz 800 Hz 800 Hz 800 Hz


720 Hz 960 Hz 960 Hz 960 Hz
200 Hz 267 Hz 267 Hz 267 Hz

Time signal IRIG B


Time signal DCF77
Time signal synchro-box
Pulse via binary input

Internal via RTC


External via system interface
(IEC 60870-5-103)
External via IRIG B
External, via time signal DCF77
External, via synchro-box
External with pulse via binary input

8/33

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data

Description

Order No.

7UT612 differential protection relay


for transformers, generators, motors and busbars
Housing 1/3 x 19; 3 BI, 4 BO, 1 live status contact, 7 I, IEE1)

7UT612o-o-oA0

Rated current
IN = 1 A
IN = 5 A
Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)
24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V 2)
60 to 125 V DC 3), binary input threshold 17 V 2)
110 to 250 V DC, 115/230 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V 2)
Unit design
For panel surface mounting, two-tier terminals on top and bottom
For panel flush mounting, plug-in terminals (2/3-pole AMP connector)
For panel flush mounting, screw-type terminals, (direct wiring/ring lugs)

1
5

2
4
5

B
D
E

Region-specific default settings/function and language settings


Region DE, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language German;
selectable

Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language English (GB);
selectable

Region US, 60/50 Hz, 16.7 Hz, ANSI/IEC, language English (US);
selectable

Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish;


selectable

System interface (Port B ) on rear


No system port

Order Code

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232


IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, electrical RS485
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, single loop, ST connector4)
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, double loop, ST connector4)
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical 820 nm, double loop, ST connector4)
MODBUS, electrical RS485
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector4)
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector4)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
9
9
9
9
9

L
L
L
L
L
L

0A
0B
0D
0 E
0G
0H

1) Sensitivity selectable normal/high.


2) The binary input thresholds are selectable
in two stages by means of jumpers.
3) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage
ranges can be selected by means of jumpers.
4) With surface-mounting housing:
only RS485 interface available.

8/34

See next page

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data

Description

Order No.

7UT612 differential protection relay


for transformers, generators, motors and busbars

7UT612o - o-oA0

DIGSI 4/browser/modem interface (Port C) on rear/temperature monitoring box connection


No DIGSI 4 port
DIGSI 4/browser, electrical RS232
DIGSI 4/browser or temperature monitoring box1), electrical RS485
DIGSI 4/browser or temperature monitoring box1), 820 nm fiber optic, ST connector

0
1
2
3

Functions
Measured values/monitoring functions
Basic measured values

Basic measured values, transformer monitoring functions


(connection to thermo-box/hot spot acc. to IEC, overload factor)

Differential protection + basic functions


Differential protection for transformer, generator, motor, busbar (87)
Overload protection for one winding (49), Lockout (86)
Overcurrent-time protection (50/51): I>, I>>, IP (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection (50N/51N): 3I0>, 3I0>>, 3I0P (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection earth (50G/51G): IE>, IE>>, IEP (inrush stabilization)

Differential protection + basic functions + additional functions


Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance (87N)
Restricted earth fault protection, high impedance (87N without resistor and varistor), O/C 1-phase
Trip circuit supervision (74TC), breaker failure protection (50BF), unbalanced load protection (46)
High-sensitivity overcurrent-time protection/tank leakage protection (64), O/C 1-phase

1) External temperature monitoring


box required.

Siemens SIP 2004

8/35

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data

Description

Order No.

Order Code

7UT613 differential protection relay


7UT613o-o-oo0
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars
Housing 1/2 x 19; 5 BI, 8 BO, 1 live status contact, 11 I, IEE1)
Rated current
IN = 1 A
IN = 5 A
Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)
24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2)
60 to 125 V DC3), binary input threshold 17 V2)
110 to 250 V DC1), 115/230 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V2)
Unit design
Surface-mounting housing with two-tier terminals
Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals
Flush-mounting housing with screw-type terminals
Region-specific default settings/language settings
Region DE, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language German; selectable
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (GB); selectable
Region US, 60/50 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (US); selectable
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language Spanish; selectable
System interface (Port B ) on rear
No system port
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector


PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, electrical RS485
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, single ring, ST connector4)
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector4)
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical 820 nm, double ring, ST connector4)
MODBUS, electrical RS485
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector4)
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector4)

1
5

2
4
5

B
D
E
A
B
C
E
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
9
9
9
9
9

L
L
L
L
L
L

0
0
0
0
0
0

A
B
D
E
G
H

1) Sensitivity selectable normal/high.


2) The binary input thresholds are selectable
in two stages by means of jumpers.
3) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage
ranges can be selected by means of jumpers.
4) With surface-mounting housing:
only RS485 interface available.

8/36

see next page

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data

Description

Order No.

7UT613 differential protection relay


for transformers, generators, motors and busbars

7UT613o-o - oo0

Port C and Port D


Empty
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232; Port D: empty
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485; Port D: empty
Port C and Port D installed

Order Code

0
1
2
9

M oo

Port C (service interface)


DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232

1
2

DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485


Port D (additional interface)
Thermo-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector

A
F

Thermo-box, electrical RS485


Measured values/monitoring functions
Basic measured values

Basic measured values, transformer monitoring functions


(connection to thermo-box/hot spot, overload factor)

Differential protection + basic functions


Differential protection for transformer, generator, motor, busbar (87)
Overload protection according to IEC for one side (49)
Lock out (86)
Overcurrent-time protection phases (50/51): I>, I>>, IP (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection 3 I0 (50N/51N): 3 I0>, 3 I0>>, 3 I0P (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection earth (50G/51G): IE>, IE>>, IEP (inrush stabilization)

Differential protection + basic functions + additional current functions


Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance (87N)
Restricted earth-fault protection, high impedance
(87N without resistor and varistor), O/C 1-phase
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Unbalanced load protection (46)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
High-sensitivity overcurrent-time protection/tank leakage protection (64), O/C 1-phase

Additional voltage functions


Without voltage functions
With overexcitation protection and voltage/power/energy/measurement

Siemens SIP 2004

A
B

8/37

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data

Description

Order No.

7UT63o differential protection relay


for transformers, generators, motors and busbars,
graphic display

7UT63--0

Housing, inputs and outputs


Housing 1/1 x 19, 21 BI, 24 BO, 1 live status contact
12 current inputs (11 I, IEE1));
4 voltage inputs (1 x 3-phase + 1 x 1-phase)

Housing 1/1 x 19, 29 BI, 24 BO, 1 live status contact


16 current inputs (14 I, 2 IEE1))

Rated current
IN = 1 A

1
5

IN = 5 A
Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)
24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2)
60 to 125 V DC3), binary input threshold 17 V2)
110 to 250 V DC1), 115/230 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V2)
Unit design
Surface-mounting with two-tier terminals
Flush-mounting with screw-type terminals
Region-specific default settings/language settings
Region DE, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language German; selectable
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (GB); selectable
Region US, 60/50 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (US); selectable
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language Spanish; selectable
System interface (Port B ) on rear
No system port
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, electrical RS485
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, single ring, ST connector4)
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector4)
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485
4)

PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical 820, double ring, ST connector


MODBUS, electrical RS485
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector4)
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector4)

2
4
5

B
D
E

Flush-mounting with plug-in terminals

Order Code

A
B
C
E
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
9
9
9
9
9

L
L
L
L
L
L

0
0
0
0
0
0

A
B
D
E
G
H

1) Sensitivity selectable normal/high.


2) The binary input thresholds are selectable
in two stages by means of jumpers.
3) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage
ranges can be selected by means of jumpers.
4) With surface-mounting housing:
only RS485 interface available.

8/38

see next page

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data

Description

Order No.

7UT63o differential protection relay


for transformers, generators, motors and busbars,
graphic display

7UT63-o-0

Order Code

Port C and Port D


Empty
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232; Port D: empty
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485; Port D: empty
Port C and Port D installed

1
2
9

M oo

Port C (service interface)


DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232

1
2

DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485


Port D (additional interface)
Thermo-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector

A
F

Thermo-box, electrical RS485


Measured values/monitoring functions
Basic measured values

Basic measured values, transformer monitoring functions


(connection to thermo-box/hot spot, overload factor)

Differential protection + basic functions


Differential protection for transformer, generator, motor, busbar (87)
Overload protection according to IEC for one side (49)
Lock out (86)
Overcurrent-time protection phases (50/51): I>, I>>, IP (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection 3 I0 (50N/51N): 3 I0>, 3 I0>>, 3 I0P (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection earth (50G/51G): IE>, IE>>, IEP (inrush stabilization)

Differential protection + basic functions + additional current functions


Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance (87N)
Restricted earth-fault protection, high impedance
(87N without resistor and varistor), O/C 1-phase
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Unbalanced load protection (46)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
High-sensitivity overcurrent-time protection/tank leakage protection (64), O/C 1-phase

Additional voltage functions


Without voltage functions
With overexcitation protection and voltage/power/energy/measurement only with 7UT633

Siemens SIP 2004

A
B

8/39

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Accessories

Description

Order No.

DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection relays
running under MS Windows (version Windows 95 and higher),
device templates, Comtrade Viewer, electronic manual included
as well as Getting started manual on paper, connecting cables (copper)
Basis
Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM
(authorization by serial number)

7XS5400-0AA00

Demo
Demo version on CD-ROM

7XS5401-0AA00

Professional
Complete version:
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default and
control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation)

7XS5402-0AA00

SIGRA
(generally contained in DIGSI Professional, but can be ordered additionally)
Software for graphic visualization, analysis and evaluation of fault records.
Can also be used for fault records of devices of other manufacturers
(Comtrade format) running under MS Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/
XP Professional Edition.
Incl. templates, electronic manual with license for 10 PCs.
Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM.

7XS5410-0AA00

Connecting cable
Cable between PC/notebook (9-pin connector)
and protection relay (9-pin connector)
(contained in DIGSI 4, but can be ordered additionally)
Cable between thermo-box and relay
- length 5 m / 16.4 ft
- length 25 m / 82 ft
- length 50 m / 164 ft

8/40

7XV5100-4
7XV5103-7AA05
7XV5103-7AA25
7XV5103-7AA50

Voltage transformer miniature circuit-breaker


Rated current 1.6 A;
Thermal overload release 1.6 A;
Overcurrent trip 6 A

3RV1611-1AG14

Temperature monitoring box with 6 thermal inputs


For SIPROTEC units
With 6 temperature sensors and
24 to 60 V AC/DC
RS485 interface
90 to 240 V AC/DC

7XV5662-2AD10
7XV5662-5AD10

Manual for 7UT612


English

C53000-G1176-C148-1

Manual for 7UT6


English

C53000-G1176-C160-1

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Accessories
LSP2089-afpen.tif

Description

LSP2091-afpen.eps

LSP2090-afpen.eps

LSP2092-afpen.eps

LSP2093-afpen.eps

Fig.
8/35
8/36

C73334-A1-C35-1
C73334-A1-C36-1

1
1

Siemens
Siemens

Crimp
connector

CI2 0.5 to 1 mm2

0-827039-1
0-827396-1

4000
1

AMP 1)
AMP 1)

CI2 1 to 2.5 mm2

0-827040-1
0-827397-1

4000
1

AMP 1)
AMP 1)

Type III+ 0.75 to 1.5 mm2

0-163083-7
0-163084-2

4000
1

AMP 1)
AMP 1)

For Type III+


and matching female
For CI2
and matching female

0-539635-1
0-539668-2
0-734372-1
1-734387-1

AMP 1)
AMP 1)
AMP 1)
AMP 1)

C73165-A63-D200-1

Siemens

8/34
8/37
8/38

Crimping
tool

Fig. 8/36
3-pin connector

Fig. 8/38
Short-circuit link
for voltage
contacts

Supplier

2-pin
3-pin

19" mounting rail

Fig. 8/37
Short-circuit link
for
current contacts

Size of
package

Connector

Fig. 8/34 Mounting rail for 19" rack

Fig. 8/35
2-pin connector

Order No.

Short-circuit links

For current contacts


For voltage contacts

C73334-A1-C33-1
C73334-A1-C34-1

1
1

Siemens
Siemens

Safety cover for


terminals

large
small

C73334-A1-C31-1
C73334-A1-C32-1

1
1

Siemens
Siemens

1) AMP Deutschland GmbH


Amperestr. 711
63225 Langen
Germany
Tel.: +49 6103 709-0
Fax +49 6103 709-223

Siemens SIP 2004

8/41

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/39 Connection diagram

8/42

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/40 Connection diagram 7UT613

Siemens SIP 2004

8/43

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/41 Connection diagram 7UT63

8/44

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/42 Connection diagram 7UT635


part 1; continued on following page

Siemens SIP 2004

8/45

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/43 Connection diagram 7UT635


part 2

8/46

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch


Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4
1/3 x 19" housing (7XP20)

Side view

Rear view 1
7SA610, 7SD61, 7SJ64

Rear view 2
7SJ61, 7SJ62, 7UT612,
7UM611

Panel cutout

Fig. 16/22
Housing for panel flush mounting/
cubicle mounting (1/3 x 19")

Front view

Side view

Fig. 16/23
1/3 x 19 surface-mounting housing

Siemens SIP 2004

8/47

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch


Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4
1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housings (7XP20)

Side view 1

Side view 2

Panel cutout

Rear view 1
7SA61/63, 7UM621, 7SJ64

Rear view 2
7SJ63, 7UM613

Rear view 3
7SA522, 7SD52

Rear view 4
7UT613

Fig. 16/24
1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housing

8/48

Siemens SIP 2004

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch


Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4
1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housings (7XP20)

Side view 1

Side view 2

* Terminals M and L additionally for 7UT635 only

Panel cutout

Rear view 1
7SA6, 7UM622, 7SJ64, 7UT633, 7UT635

Rear view 2
7SJ63, 7MD63

Rear view 3
7SA522, 7SD52

Fig. 16/26
in 1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housing

Siemens SIP 2004

8/49

8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch


Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4
1/2 and 1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housings
(7XP20)

Front view
1/2 x 19" surface-mounting
housing 7XP20

Side view

Front view
1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housing 7XP20
(without sloped FO case)

Fig. 16/27
1/2 and 1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housing

8/50

Siemens SIP 2004

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