SULIT

4531/2

4531/2

Nama : ..............

Tingkatan : .....

Mac
2014
2 jam

SMK ST JOHN
JLN. BUKIT NANAS
KUALA LUMPUR
UJIAN 1
TINGKATAN 5 2014

PHYSICS
Two hours
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

1.Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian: Bahagian A,

Bahagian B dan Bahagian C.
2. Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Tulis jawapan bagi
Bahagian A pada borang OMR yang disediakan

Bahagi
an

Soala
n

Marka
h
Penuh

1-20

20

20

3. Jawab semua soalan pada Bahagian B. Tulis jawapan bagi

Bahagian B ruangan yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan
4. Jawab semua soalan pada Bahagian C. Tulis jawapan bagi
Bahagian C pada kertas kajang yang dibekalkan.
.

Markah
Diperole
h

Jumlah

Disediakan oleh,

Disemak oleh,

Disahkan oleh,

..
..
.
En Jesu Iruthaya Nathan
Pn. Siti Najwa bt Haji Sahri
En Mustafa
Kamal bin Musa
Ketua Panitia Fizik
Guru Kanan Sains& Matematik Penolong
Kanan Hal Ehwal Murid
1

Kertas soalan
ini mengandungi
10 halaman bercetak
SECTION
A (20 MARKS)
1. Diagram below shows the apparatus set-up to study
a characteristic of sound waves. Which comparison
is correct between the incident sound wave and the
reflected sound wave?

A The reflected angle is bigger than the incident angle

B The speed of the reflected wave is the same as the
speed of the incident wave
C The wavelength of the reflected wave is less than the
wavelength of the incident wave
D The frequency of the reflected wave is lower than
the frequency of the incident wave

4. Diagram below shows a load being oscillated on a

spring.

2. Diagram below shows how the reflection of a sound

wave is used to find the depth of a wrecked ship.

Based on Diagram above, which of the following

displacement-time graphs represents oscillation of
the load from O to P to Q and back to O?

What is the depth of the wrecked ship if the reflected

sound wave is detected 0.2 s later?
[Speed of sound wave in water = 1 530 m s-1]
A 153 m
B 306 m C 7 650 m
D 15 300 m
3.A thin guitar string is strummed hard. It will produce
a loud and high pitch sound. The most suitable graph
to represent the above situation is..

5. Which statement is correct about the properties

of electromagnetic waves?
A Electromagnetic waves are longitudinal waves
B Electromagnetic waves propagate at 300 ms -1
C Electromagnetic waves undergo reflection,
refraction, diffraction and interference
D Electromagnetic waves consist of an electric
field and a magnetic field oscillating parallel
to each other
2

6. Which of the following figure is true to show the

diffraction of a water wave?

Which of the positions A, B, C or D, does the

amplitude of the water waves is zero.
11. A current of 6.4A flows in a metal wire for 2
minutes. What is the number of electrons flowing in
the wire? (e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)
A 3.2 x 1012
B 4.8 x 1012
12
C 8.0 x 10
D 4.8 x 1015

7.The diagram below shows a refraction of a water

wave. If the speed of the water wave is 5 cms -1 in the
region of deep water, calculate the speed of the water
wave in the region of shallow water.

12.Diagram below shows the electric field lines of a

pair of charged particles, Q1 and Q2. What are the
type of charges of Q1 and Q2?

A. 1.5 cms-1 B. 2.5 cms-1

D. 5.0 cms-1 E. 5.2 cms-1

C. 3.0 cms-1

8.The figure shows the fringe pattern obtained in a

double slit experiment when a monochromatic light
is used. The slits are 3 x 10-4 m apart and the screen is
3.0 m away from the slits.

A
B
C
D

Q1
positive
negative
positive
negative

Q2
negative
negative
positive
positive

13. When lighting strikes between two charged cloud,

16 C charge flows from the cloud to the Earth and
transferred 6.4 x 106 kJ. What is the potential
difference across the cloud and the Earth?
A 6.4 x 10 8 V
B 8.0 x 107 V C 4.0 x 108 V
7
D 2.0 x 10 V
E 1.0 x 108 V

What is the length of the monochromatic light ?

A 1x 10-7 m
B 5x10-7 m C 2.5 x10-6 m
D 7.5x10-6 m
E 5 x 10 - 8 m
9.The figure shows different regions of the
electromagnetic spectrum.

14. Which graph shows the relationship between

potential difference ,V and current, I for a torch
light bulb?

What region does P represent?

A Microwaves
B Sound waves
C Ultra-violet radiation
D X-ray
10. The figure shows an interference pattern of two
coherent water waves of sources, P and Q.
3

15. Which of the bulbs in the following figure is the

brightest? Given that all the bulbs are identical.

B 0.5 A
E 2.5 A

16.What is the reading of the ammeter in the circuit

below when the switch is closed?

A 0.4 A
D 2.0 A

1.2 A

18. Which circuit can be used to determine the

electromotive force a battery?
A

Which of the following statement is true?

A Bulb B brighter than C
B Bulb A brighter than D
C Bulb A and C have the same brightness
D Bulb A brighter than B

2.0 A

19. The figure below shows a graph potential

difference against current, I of a battery.

C 1.0 A
Which of the following is not true?
A E.m.f of the battery is 1.5 V
B The external resistance is 1.5
C The internal resistance of the battery is 1
D As the current decreases the internal resistance
of the battery decreases.

17. The diagram shows a circuit.

20. The figure below shows a dry cell with an

electromotive force of 3.0 V, and a resistor 4.

What is the reading of the ammeter when the

switch, S is opened and closed?
Switch S is opened
A
B
C

4.0 A
2.0 A
2.0 A

Switch S is closed
When the reading of the ammeter is 0.5 A, what
is the internal resistance of the cell?
A 4.0
B 3.0
C 2.0
D 1.0
E 0.5
SECTION B (40 MARKS)

6.0 A
6.0 A
3.0 A

1. Diagram below shows the cross section of water wave produce by ripple tank.

(a) Complete the sentence below by ticking () the correct box. Type of water wave is
Transverse wave.

Longitudinal wave.

[1 mark]

(b) Complete the rays in Diagram above to show how dark and bright bands are formed on the screen.

[1 mark]

(c) Mark on the screen to show how the distance of one wavelength using the symbol .

[1 mark]

(d) The frequency of the wave is increased. What happen to

(i) the wavelength :... [1 mark]
(ii) speed of wave : ....... [1 mark]
2. Diagram A shows the side view of two ripple tanks. When the motors are switched on, water waves with the same
frequency are produced.

Diagram A
Diagram B shows the waves formed on the screens.

Diagram B
(a) What is the meaning of frequency?
. [1 mark]
(b) Observe Diagram A and Diagram B.
(i) Compare the depths of the water in region X and region Y.
5

... [1 mark]
(ii) Compare the wave lengths of the waves in region X and region Y.
... [1 mark]
(iii) Relate the depth of water to the wave length of the waves.
... [1 mark]
(iv) Name the wave phenomenon involved.
. [1 mark]
(c) Explain why the wave front of sea water will follow the shape of the shore when it approaches the shore .
....

...
..
...
.
.....[3
marks]

3. Two similar loudspeakers are placed 0.8 m apart. They emit a coherent sound wave. A girl walks slowly parallel to
the two loudspeakers at a distance 3.2 m in front of the loudspeakers. She hears a loud sound and weak sound
alternately. Figure below shows the positions of the loud and weak sounds.

(a) What is meant by a coherent wave?

......... [1 mark]
(b) The distance between three positions of the loud sound is 4.5 m, as shown in Figure above. Calculate the
wavelength of the sound wave.

[3 marks]

(c) The loud sound is heard due to the constructive interference of the sound waves. State how the constructive
interference occurs.
...... [1 mark]
(d) The frequency of the sound wave is increased.
(i) What will happen to the distance between two adjacent rows where loud sounds are heard?
..... [1 mark]
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (d)(i).
.... [1 mark]
4. Diagram below shows Aini trying to open the houses front gate using a remote control. Even though Amin is
blocking her, the gate can still be opened.

(a) (i) Name the wave phenomenon involved.

. .................................................................................. [1 mark]
(ii) On Diagram below, draw the wave pattern below on the situation in diagram above.

Wave
X
Y
Z

Frequency/Hz Speed in air /ms-1

4 x 104
3 x 102
8
4 x 10
3 x 108
28
4 x 10
3 x 108
Table 8.1

Table above shows the characteristics of three waves, X, Y and Z to be used in the remote control for the gate.
Calculate the wavelength of each wave.
(i) Wave X
(ii) Wave Y

(iii) Wave Z
[3 marks]
7

(c) (i) Based on your answers in 8(b), which wave is the most suitable to be used in the remote control for the gate?
........ [1 mark]
(ii) State one reason for the answer in 8(c)(i).
........ [1 mark]
5. The figure below shows a circuit consisting of 3 identical resistors X ,Y, Z and two measurement instruments P
and Q.

(a) Name the measurement instruments,

P...............................................................
Q...............................................................

[2 marks]

(b)(i)When an identical resistor is connected parallel to resistor Z , what happen to the reading of P and Q?
P......................................................
Q......................................................

...

[2 marks]

(ii) Give the reason for your answer in (b)(i).

........................................................
[1 mark]
(c) The resistors X, Y and Z are replaced by three identical bulb K, L and M as shown in following figure.

Compare the brightness between the bulb

(i)

K and L
.......................................................................................................................................................

(ii)

L and M
.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

6. Diagram below shows an electrical circuit is used to determine the electromotive force of a dry cell.
8

Battery

voltmeter
ammeter

switch

bulb

a) What is meant by the electromotive force?

...[ 1 mark]
b) Draw the electrical circuit in Diagram 4 using the symbol.

[2 marks]
c) Table 4.1 shows the reading of voltmeter and ammeter when the switch, S, is turned off and when it is turned on.
Condition of
Switch S
Off

Reading of
ammeter, A/A
0.00

On

1.00

Reading of voltmeter,
V/V
1.4 0
0.90

TABLE 4.1
Based on table 4.1
(i) What is the electromotive force of the dry cell?
....[ 1 mark]
(ii) Why does the reading of voltmeter decrease when the switch, S ,is turned on?
.....[ 1 mark]
(iii) Calculate the internal resistance of a cell.

[2 marks]

SECTION C (20 MARKS)

9

1. Diagram 1 shows an audio frequency generator connected to a speaker and placed near the corner of a wall. Three
students, A, B, and C, are standing around the next corner.

Diagram 1
(a) State the physical quantity that affects the pitch of the sound.
[1 mark]
(b) When a high pitch sound is generated, only student C can hear the sound clearly. When a low pitch sound is
generated, all the three students can hear the sound clearly. Explain the situation.
[4 marks]
(c) Diagram 2 shows a radar system at an airport. Signals are transmitted from the radar system to determine the
position of an aeroplane. Table 3shows the specifications of four system, K, L, M and N, that can be used to
determine the position of an aeroplane. You are required to determine the most suitable radar system. Study the
specifications of all the four radar system based on the following aspects:
- The diameter of the parabolic disc
- The distance of the signal receiver from the centre of the parabolic disc.
- The types of wave transmitted
- The height of the parabolic disc from the ground.
Explain the suitability of the aspects.
[10 marks]

Radar system
Diameter of the parabolic disc/m
Distance of the signal receiver from the centre of
the parabolic disc.
Types of wave transmitted
Height of the parabolic disc from the ground

Diagram 2
K
10
Same as the
focal length
Micro wave
High
Table 3

L
5
Less than the
focal length
Micro wave
Low

M
7
Same as the
focal length
Radio
wave
Low

N
12
Less than the
focal length
Radio wave
High

(d) The depth of the sea is 90m. A ship transmits an ultrasonic wave of frequency 50 kHz to the seabed and receives an
echo 0.12 s later. Calculate
(i) speed of ultrasonic wave
(ii) the wavelength of ultrasonic wave
[5 marks]

10