Escolar Documentos
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Cultura Documentos
Romualdez v. RTC
domicile; residence In election cases, the Court treats domicile and residence as synonymous terms
thus: the term residence as used in election law is synonymous with domicile which imports not only an
intention to reside in a fixed place but also personal presence in the place. Domicile denotes a fixed,
permanent residence. In order to acquire a new domicile by choice, there must concur:
The Constitutional
Commissions
A. COMMON PROVISIONS
1. Scope (Sec. 1)
Commission on Elections
Commission on Audit
2. General Characteristics
Independent
Fiscal autonomy
3.
General Powers
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Orocio v. COA
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Mison v. COA
within 60 days from date of submission (upon filing of last pleading, brief or memorandum required by
the Rules)
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appealable to the Supreme Court on certiorari within 30 days from receipt has been changed to
RA 7902
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Mateo v. CA
certiorari to the Supreme Court only after reconsideration (i.e., decisions of Commission En Banc)
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Reyes v. RTC
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ABS-CBN v. Comelec
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Reyes v. COA
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Garces v. CA
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Ambil v. Comelec
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Dumayas v. Comelec
not engage in the active management or control of any business which may be affected by the
not financially interested, directly or indirectly, in any Government contract, franchise or privilege
B. CIVIL SERVICE
COMMISSION
1. Composition (Sec. 1)
at least 35
2. Appointment (Sec. 1)
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Galindez v. COA
3. Scope
civil service embraces all branches, subdivisions, instrumentalities and agencies of the Government
including government owned or controlled corporations with original charters [Sec. 2(1)]
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PNOC-EDC v. NLRC
adopt measures to promote moral, efficiency, integrity, responsiveness, progressiveness and courtesy
[Sec. 2(2)]
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career/non-career/competitive/non-competitive
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Astraquillo v. Manglapus
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except positions which are policy determining, primarily confidential or highly technical
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security of tenure
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Borres vs. CA
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6. Prohibitions
engage, directly or indirectly, in any electioneering or partisan political campaign [Sec. 2(4)]
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Santos v. Yatco
no candidate who has lost in any election shall, within one year after such election, be appointed to
any office in the Government or any GOCC or any of their subsidiaries (Sec. 6)
no elective official eligible for appointment or designation in any capacity to any public office during
tenure (Sec. 7)
no elective or appointive official shall receive additional, double or indirect compensation unless
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Peralta v. Mathay
no elective or appointive official shall accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind from
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abolition of office including reorganization is allowed if made (1) in good faith, (2) not for personal or
Roque v. Ericta
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Tobias v. Veloso
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Mendiola v. Tancinco
C. COMMISSION ON
ELECTIONS
1. Composition (Sec. 1)
at least 35
a majority of the Commission, including the Chairman shall be members of the Philippine Bar who
Cayetano v. Monsod
2. Appointment (Sec. 1)
Brillantes v. Yorac
3. Powers (Sec. 2)
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Biliwang v. Comelec
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Sanchez v. Comelec
original jurisdiction over contests relating to the elections, returns and qualifications of regional,
appellate jurisdiction over contests involving municipal officials decided by trial courts of general
jurisdiction
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concurrent certiorari, mandamus, quo warranto and habeas corpus powers with the SC
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Carlos v. Angeles
appellate jurisdiction over contests involving barangay officials decided by trial courts of limited
jurisdiction
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Flores v. Comelec
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Masangcay v. Comelec
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Tan v. Comelec
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People v. Basilia
file, on its own or upon complaint, petitions for inclusion or exclusion of voters
investigate and prosecute cases of violations of election laws including election frauds
RTC has authority to try and decide criminal cases involving elections
People v. Delgado
Exclusive power to conduct preliminary investigation for purposes of a) filing information and b) help
Kilosbayan v. Comelec
recommend to Congress
reasonable rates
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Sanidad v. Comelec
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4. Administrative Matters
pre-proclamation cases shall be decided in division provided that MRs shall be decided en banc
5. Party Matters
6. Other matters
Election period
Election expenses provided in regular or special appropriations and released automatically upon
Loreto v. Brion
D. COMMISSION ON AUDIT
1. Composition (Sec. 1)
at least 35
2. Appointment (Sec. 1)
3. Powers
examine, audit and settle accounts pertaining to the revenue, receipts of or uses of funds pertaining to
settle accounts means power to settle liquidated accounts which may be adjusted simply by an
arithmetical process
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Guevara v. Gimenez
no law passed exempting any Governmental entity from COA jurisdiction (Sec. 3)
4. Cases
Danville v. COA
COA has authority to promulgate rules to prevent irregular, unnecessary, excessive or extravagant
expenses
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Dingdong v. Guingona
Polloso v. Gangan