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BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

DAN SEKOLAH KECEMERLANGAN

PENTAKSIRAN DIAGNOSTIK AKADEMIK SBP 2016

PERCUBAAN PENTAKSIRAN TINGKATAN 3

SAINS

PERATURAN
PEMARKAHAN

___________________________________________________________________________
Peraturan pemarkahan ini mengandungi 15 halaman bercetak

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PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
Question
1.
(a)

Rubric
Able to label the diagram with its function

Mark

(b) (i)

Able to write True or False

Answer
True
Benar

(b)

(ii)

Able to write True or False

Answer
False
Palsu

1
TOTAL

2.

Able to complete the crossword puzzle correctly

Answer
Horizontal
2. Periscope
5. Refraction
6. Light

Vertical
3. Convex
4. Reflection
Remark:
1 mark for each answer

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Question
Melintang
5. Pembiasan

Rubric

Menegak
2. Pantulan
3. Periskop
4. Cembung
6. Cahaya

3.

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(b) (i)

TOTAL
Able to mark () for correct statement and (x) for wrong
statement

Answer
X
Able to mark () for correct statement and (x) for wrong
statement

Answer

Able to mark () for correct statement and (x) for wrong

statement

Answer
X
Able to mark () for correct statement and (x) for wrong
statement
Answer

Able to choose the correct answer for the statement

4.

(i)

Able to choose the correct answer for the statement

Answer
Excretory
Perkumuhan

(a)

Mark

Answer
Density
Ketumpatan
(b) (ii)

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TOTAL
Able to underline the correct answer about matter.

Answer
Space
Ruang

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Question
(a)

(ii)

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Rubric
Able to underline the correct answer about matter.
Answer
non matter
bukan jirim

(b) (i)

Able to choose the correct and incorrect statement about

the the density of a coconut with and without husk.
Answer
False
Palsu

(b) (ii)

Able to choose the correct and incorrect statement about

the the density of a coconut with and without husk.
Answer
True
Benar

(c)

Mark

Able to choose the correct application of the properties of

matter.
Answer
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

TOTAL

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Question
(a)
5.

(i)

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Rubric
Able to choose the words correctly

Mark

Answer
Changing the speed
Menukar kelajuan
(a)

(ii)

Able to choose the words correctly

Answer
Changing the direction of moving object
Menukar arah pergerakan objek

(b) (i)

Able to calculate the work done correctly

Answer
Work = 150 x 1.2
= 180 Nm @ Joule

(b) (ii)

Able to state the potential energy of the fruits

Answer
Energy = 180 J

(b) (iii) Able to state the power of the farmer correctly

Answer
Power = 180 / 10 = 18 watt.

1
TOTAL

6.

(a)

Able to state the function of device P and device Q

Answer
P: To transport astronaut
Untuk mengangkut angkasawan
Q : To get a clearer picture of the universe
Mendapatkan gambaran alam semesta dengan lebih jelas

(b) Able to explain the advantage of using space telescope

Sample answer
F: Space telescope will give a clearer picture
Teleskop angkasa dapat memberikan imej yang lebih jelas
E: There is no interference from the Earths atmosphere
Tiada gangguan dari atmosfera bumi
Remark:
1 mark for correct fact
1 mark for correct explanation .dependable answer

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Question
(c)

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Rubric
Able to explain the application of remote sensing in Malaysia

Mark

Sample answer
Field:
Agriculture// Geology
Pertanian// Geologi

Application:
Soil mapping
Pemetaan tanah //
Exploration of minerals
Penerokaan mineral //
Mapping of landform
Pemetaan bentuk daratan //

Monitoring soil conditions

Pemantauan keadaan tanah //
Monitoring of petroleum resources
Pemantauan sumber petroleum
Remark:
1 mark for field
1 mark for application

TOTAL
7.

(a)

Able to choose the correct method

Answer

Sample answer
P1 : because petrol and water has different density
kerana petrol dan air mempunyai ketumpatan berbeza
1

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Question
Rubric
(b) Able to suggest one best way to separate the mixture of salt
solution

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Answer:
P: Evaporation
Penyejatan

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Mark

E: Water will evaporate and salt will be left on evaporating dish

Air akan tersejat dan garam akan tertinggal pada mangkuk
penyejat

Note:
1 best way 1 mark
1 explanation 1 mark
(c)

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Able to explain the method used to separate crude oil in

petroleum industry
Answer:
P: Fractional distillation
Penyulingan berperingkat
E: Every fraction (in crude petroleum oil) has different boiling point
Campuran pecahan dalam minyak mentah mempunyai takat
didih berbeza

Note :
Correct method 1 mark
1 explanation 1 mark

(a)

(i)

TOTAL
Able to label the position of pectoral girdle in whale.
Answer:

Pectoral girdle
Lengkungan pektoral

(a)

(ii)

Able to state the function of endoskeleton.

Sample answer :
P1 : protect the internal organ
melindungi organ dalaman

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Question

Rubric
P2 : support body weight
menyokong berat badan
P3 : maintain body shape
mengekalkan bentuk badan
P4 : for body movement
membolehkan pergerakan

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Mark

Note : choose any one correct answer

(a)

(iii)

Able to explain what would happen if the whale stranded

for a long time at the beach.
Answer :
P1 : Dead
Mati

E1 : It is not supported by buoyancy of water

Ia tidak disokong oleh daya apungan air

E2 : Their heavy body weight will crush its internal organ

Badannya yang berat akan menghimpit organ
dalamannya

(b) Able to explain how plant Q supports its body.

Answer :
P1 : Plant Q is aquatic plant / Water hyacinth
Tumbuhan Q adalah tumbuhan akuatik / Keladi bunting

9.

(a)

E1 : Have air space in its stem

Mempunyai ruang udara

E2 : It also supported with buoyancy of water

Ia juga disokong oleh daya apungan air

TOTAL
Able to explain why the test above suitable for conformation of
Rozita condition
Answer
P1: It shows glucose level in Rozita bloods
Ia menunjukkan paras glukosa dalam darah Rozita
E1: The test is more accurate (because use blood test)
Ujian itu adalah lebih tepat (kerana menggunakan ujian darah)

Remark:
1 mark for each answer

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Question
(b)

(i)

Rubric
Able to state and explain are the minerals that pregnant
women need to increase in their diet?

55
Mark

Answer
Mineral - Calcium
Kalsium
Importance bone formation in fetus //
maintain the mothers bone and tooth health
pembentukan tulang pada fetus //
mengekalkan kesihatan tulang dan gigi ibu
Mineral Iron
Besi
Importance formation of fetus haemoglobin //
prevent anemia in mother
pembentukan haemoglobin pada fetus //
mencegah penyakit anemia pada ibu
Mineral Zinc
Zink
Importance for fetus development
untuk perkembangan fetus

Remark:
1 mark for each mineral
1 mark for importance of mineral
Max 2 mineral dan 2 importance of mineral
(b)

(ii)

Able to explain how Rozita can increase her energy intake

in her diets but still manage to control her glucose level in
her blood.
Sample Answer
Take high fibre
Mengambil serat yang tinggi
Take unpolished rice
Mengambil beras yang tidak diproses

Reduce sugar intake

Mengurangkan pengambilan gula
Add a cup of milk
Menambahkan secawan susu

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Question

Rubric

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Mark

Remark:
1 mark for each answer
10.

(a)

(i)

TOTAL
Able to state the energy resource available around the
island

Sample answer:
P1 : Solar (energy) //
(Tenaga) solar
P2 : Wind (energy) //
(Tenaga) angin

P3 : Waves (energy) //
(Tenaga) ombak
P4 : Water
Air
(a)

(ii)

Able to give reason why the energy resource stated in (a)

(i) available in the island.
Sample answer
E1: Solar/ Solar
The condition of the island is always hot because of the
scorching heat from the Sun //
Keadaan pulau sentiasa panas disebabkan bahang daripada
matahari //
E2: Waves/ Ombak
Strong waves occur in costal areas //
Ombak kuat berlaku di kawasan pantai //
E3 :Water/ Air
The island is surrounded by abundant water resources//
Kawasan pulau dikelilingi dengan sumber air yang banyak //

E4 : Wind/ Angin
The island area are always has strong wind
Kawasan pulau sentiasa mempunyai angin kencang
Note:
The reason should refer to the source of energy mention in (a)
(i)

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Question
(a)

(iii)

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Rubric
Able to state two advantages of using the source of energy
stated in (a) (i).
Sample answer:
P1 : Environmental friendly/ Pollution-free //
Mesra alam / bebas daripada pencemaran //

Mark

P2 : Renewable/ Always available //

Boleh diperbaharui / Sentiasa ada
(b) Able to suggest the type of battery that should be chosen and
give a reason.
Answer:
S
1
Reason:
E1: Battery with brand S can light up the bulb 10 times longer than
battery with brand R
Bateri jenama S boleh menyalakan mentol 10 kali lebih lama
daripada bateri jenama R

E2: Battery with brand S much more cheaper than battery with
brand R
Bateri jenama S adalah jauh lebih murah daripada bateri
jenama R
(c)

Able to explain ways of producing fire

Sample answer:
P: Kinetic energy will be changed to the heat energy
Tenaga kinetik akan berubah kepada tenaga haba

E: When two different woods are rubbed together, the friction

between them produced heat
Apabila dua kayu (yang berlainan) digosokkan, geseran
antara dua kayu tersebut boleh menghasilkan haba
TOTAL
11.

(a)

Able to mark the centre of gravity correctly

Centre of gravity

* Dotted lines only act as a guide to obtain the centre of gravity.

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Question
(b) (i)

Rubric
Able to state which pencil is easier to push

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Mark
1

Answer
X
(b)

(ii)

Able to give an explanation

Answer
P1 : Pencil in Diagram X has higher center of gravity
Pensil pada Rajah X mempunyai pusat graviti yang tinggi
P2 : Pencil in Diagram Y has lower center of gravity
Pensil pada Rajah Y mempunyai pusat graviti yang
rendah

(c)

(i)

P2: Car N does not topple over

Kereta N tidak terbalik

(a)

(i)

Able to give an explanation

Answer
P1 : Car M topple because it has higher center of gravity and
smaller base area while
Kereta M terbalik kerana ia mempunyai pusat graviti
yang tinggi dan luas tapak yang kecil manakala

12.

Able to state what happen to car M and N

Answer
P1: Car M topples
Kereta M terbalik

(ii)

P2 : Car N does not topple because it has lower center of

gravity and bigger base area
Kereta N tidak terbalik kerana mempunyai pusat graviti
yang rendah dan luas tapak yang besar

TOTAL
Able to suggest a substance that can help Razif to reduce
the the acidity of the soil in his fields?

Answer
Calcium oxide / Quicklime
Kalsium oksida / Kapur tohor

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Question
(a)

(ii)

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Rubric
Able to explain how quicklime helps Razif in reduce the
acidity of the soil in his fields?
Answer
E1: Calcium oxide / Quicklime is alkaline substance
Kalsium oksida / Kapur tohor bersifat alkali

Mark

E2: It will increase the pH value of the soil.

Ia akan mengurangkan keasidan tanah

Remark:
1 mark for each answer
(b)

(i)

Able to state the difference between year 2011 and year

2016 the weight of calcium carbonate use in rubber
Industry in the world.
Answer
3000 tonne

(b)

(ii)

Able to explain the importance of calcium carbonate in the

treatment.
Answer
E1: Calcium carbonate is alkaline substance
Kalsium karbonat bersifat alkali

E2: It will increase the pH value of water / reduce acidity of

water
Ia akan menambahkan nilai pH air / mengurangkan
keasidan air

Remark:
1 mark for each answer
(b)

(iii) Able to explain what will happen if there are a lot calcium
carbonate present in our water piping system.
Sample Answer
E1: Calcium carbonate will deposited in the piping system /
pipe / Crust formation on metal surface /

E2: Block piping system/

E3: Reduce soap reaction during washing

Remark:
1 mark for each answer
TOTAL

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Question
13. (a)

(i)

Rubric
Able to explain how mining of bauxite contribute negative
effects on the residents living nearby the rivers.

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Mark

Sample answer:
Causing air pollution // Acid rain
Menyebabkan pencemaran udara // Hujan asid
Causing water pollution
Menyebabkan pencemaran air
2
Causing aquatic animal die
Menyebabkan haiwan akuatik mati
Effect on human health
Menjejaskan kesihatan manusia
* Any two answers

(ii)

Able to suggest one way to purify water

Answer:
Filtration // Distillation
Penurasan // Penyulingan

(b)

Able to choose the suitable rubber host and justify

Answer:
Rubber host R

Justification:
P1: Has a nozzle that can be pressed to control the flow of
water
Mempunyai muncung yang boleh ditekan untuk mengawal
pengaliran air
P2: The flow of water can be stopped easily when not needed

Pengaliran air boleh dihentikan dengan mudah apabila

tidak diperlukan.
P3: Water comes out in the form of small droplets, therefore
the amount of water used is less
Air keluar dalam bentuk titisan-titisan kecil, maka kuantiti
air yang digunakan adalah sedikit.

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Question
(c)

15

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Rubric
Able to sketch the modification and explain

Mark

Answer:

Explanation:
Sample answer:
P1:
The tap water heated to boiling produces pure water vapour
(steam)
Air paip yang dipanaskan sehingga mendidih menghasilkan
wap air yang tulen (stim)
P2:
Steam rises up and hit the cover surface that cooled by ice
Stim naik ke atas dan terkena permukaan penutup yang
disejukkan oleh ais

P3:
Condensatition occurs and the steam turns into pure water
droplets
Proses kondensasi berlaku dan stim bertukar menjadi titisan
air tulen
P4:
Pure water droplets fall into the bowl. The pure water droplets
is distilled water.
Titisan air tulen jatuh ke dalam mangkuk. Titisan air tulen
tersebut adalah air suling.
1m - Sketching and labelling
E1- explanation related to modification
E2- explanation related to the problem
TOTAL

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Question
14. (a)

(i)

Rubric
Able to state what is transpiration
Answer
A process in which a plant loses water through stomata
Proses di mana tumbuhan kehilangan air melalui stoma

(a)

(ii)

P2 : discard the leaves to reduce transpiration

membuang sebahagian daun untuk mengurangkan
transpirasi

Able to identify the higher rate of transpiration

Answer
P1: In the room with the presence of sunlight
Didalam bilik dengan kehadiran cahaya matahari
P2: The changes of weight sample is higher which is 2.04 g
Perubahan terhadap berat sampel lebih tinggi iaitu 2.04g

(b) (ii)

Mark

Able to give a solution to make sure the plant will survive

Answer
P1 : Put a plant in a shady area
Meletakkan pokok di kawasan teduh

(b) (i)

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Able to give opinion that the number of leaf affect the

transpiration and give reason
Answer
P1 : The number of leaf affects the rate of transpiration.
Bilangan daun mempengaruhi kadar transpirasi
P2 : Stoma is mostly found on the leaf. Stoma allows water
vapours to be release from the leaf during transpiration
Stoma banyak terdapat di daun. Stoma membenarkan
wap air dibebaskan daripada daun semasa transpirasi

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Question
(c)

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Rubric
Able to sketch an explain the modification of hydropot plant
using all material given
Sample sketch
Correct sketch with maximum 3 correct label

Mark

Sample explanation:
E1. Plastic pipe is used to add water fertilizer
Paip plastic digunakan untuk memasukkan baja air

E2. Does not need watering plant everyday

Tidak perlu menyiram pokok setiap hari
Note:
1m - Sketching and labelling
E1- explanation related to modification
E2- explanation related to the problem

TOTAL

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~ PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN TAMAT ~

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