Você está na página 1de 28

RESEARCH

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research

Hero MotoCorp Ltd

Detailed Report

Enhancing investment decisions

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research

Explanation of CRISIL Fundamental and Valuation (CFV) matrix


The CFV Matrix (CRISIL Fundamental and Valuation Matrix) addresses the two important analysis of an investment making process Analysis
of Fundamentals (addressed through Fundamental Grade) and Analysis of Returns (Valuation Grade) The fundamental grade is assigned on a
five-point scale from grade 5 (indicating Excellent fundamentals) to grade 1 (Poor fundamentals) The valuation grade is assigned on a fivepoint scale from grade 5 (indicating strong upside from the current market price (CMP)) to grade 1 (strong downside from the CMP).

CRISIL
Fundamental Grade

Assessment

CRISIL
Valuation Grade

Assessment

5/5

Excellent fundamentals

5/5

Strong upside (>25% from CMP)

4/5

Superior fundamentals

4/5

Upside (10-25% from CMP)

3/5

Good fundamentals

3/5

Align (+-10% from CMP)

2/5

Moderate fundamentals

2/5

Downside (negative 10-25% from CMP)

1/5

Poor fundamentals

1/5

Strong downside (<-25% from CMP)

About CRISIL Limited


CRISIL is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services. We are India's leading ratings agency.
We are also the foremost provider of high-end research to the world's largest banks and leading corporations.
CRISIL's majority shareholder is Standard and Poor's (S&P). Standard & Poor's, a part of McGraw Hill Financial, is the world's foremost
provider of credit ratings.

About CRISIL Research


CRISIL Research is India's largest independent integrated research house. We provide insights, opinion and analysis on the Indian economy,
industry, capital markets and companies. We also conduct training programs to financial sector professionals on a wide array of technical
issues. We are India's most credible provider of economy and industry research. Our industry research covers 86 sectors and is known for its
rich insights and perspectives. Our analysis is supported by inputs from our network of more than 5,000 primary sources, including industry
experts, industry associations and trade channels. We play a key role in India's fixed income markets. We are the largest provider of valuation
of fixed income securities to the mutual fund, insurance and banking industries in the country. We are also the sole provider of debt and hybrid
indices to India's mutual fund and life insurance industries. We pioneered independent equity research in India, and are today the country's
largest independent equity research house. Our defining trait is the ability to convert information and data into expert judgements and forecasts
with complete objectivity. We leverage our deep understanding of the macro-economy and our extensive sector coverage to provide unique
insights on micro-macro and cross-sectoral linkages. Our talent pool comprises economists, sector experts, company analysts and information
management specialists.

CRISIL Privacy
CRISIL respects your privacy. We use your contact information, such as your name, address, and email id, to fulfil your request and service
your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL and other parts of McGraw Hill Financial you may find of interest.
For further information, or to let us know your preferences with respect to receiving marketing materials, please visit www.crisil.com/privacy.
You can view McGraw Hill Financials Customer Privacy Policy at http://www.mhfi.com/privacy.
Last updated: August, 2014

Analyst Disclosure
Each member of the team involved in the preparation of the grading report, hereby affirms that there exists no conflict of interest that can bias
the grading recommendation of the company.

Disclaimer:
This Company commissioned CRISIL IER report is based on data publicly available or from sources considered reliable. CRISIL Ltd.
(CRISIL) does not represent that it is accurate or complete and hence, it should not be relied upon as such. The data / report is subject to
change without any prior notice. Opinions expressed herein are our current opinions as on the date of this report. Nothing in this report
constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice or any solicitation, whatsoever. The subscriber / user assume the entire risk of any use
made of this data / report. CRISIL especially states that, it has no financial liability whatsoever, to the subscribers / users of this report. This
report is for the personal information only of the authorised recipient in India only. This report should not be reproduced or redistributed or
communicated directly or indirectly in any form to any other person especially outside India or published or copied in whole or in part, for any
purpose. As per CRISILs records, none of the analysts involved has any ownership / directorship in the company. However CRISIL or its
associates may have commercial transactions with the company.

Hero MotoCorp Ltd

RESEARCH

Market leadership intact; volumes to revive in FY17


Fundamental Grade

5/5 (Excellent fundamentals)

April 29, 2016

Valuation Grade

4/5 (CMP has upside)

Industry

Automobiles

Fair Value
CMP

Hero to ride on revival in rural demand and product launches


Hero is expected to be a key beneficiary of an expected revival in rural demand on the back
of its apex positioning in the economy and executive segments. Despite competition, the
company maintains its competitive edge 1) strong brands such as Splendor, Passion and
Glamour, 2) wide distribution reach (~6,000+ retail points, highest amongst peers), and 3)
established market positioning (72% and 48% share in the economy and executive
segments, respectively) which positions it well to capitalise on the long-term industry
prospects. Positive response for the recently launched scooter brands - Maestro Edge and
Duet - also augurs well for future prospects. Its domestic volume is expected to record 11.5%
CAGR over FY16-18E, marginally higher than our industry forecasts.
EBITDA margin expanded in FY16, limited scope for further expansion
In FY16, EBITDA margin is likely to expand to 280 bps y-o-y to 15.5%, augmented by soft
raw material prices (subdued input prices of steel, tyres and aluminium) and cost
optimisation. While volume upturn is likely to lead to operating leverage benefits, margins
have limited scope for further expansion - we project 20 bps increase over FY16-18E.
Key challenges - weak positioning in the premium segment and intense competition
Hero has a relatively weaker positioning in the fast growing premium segment (20% of
domestic motorcycles). Emergence of new players (Royal Enfield, Mahindra & Mahindra,
etc.) and successful product launches by existing players (Bajaj and TVS) have heightened
competition. Thus, gaining market share in this key segment and maintaining leadership in
other segments amidst intense competition remain monitorables.
Fair value increased to 3,251 per share
We have increased our revenue and earnings estimates for FY17-18. Consequently, we have
revised our fair value to 3,251/share from 2,910/share. At the current market price of
2,897, our valuation grade is 4/5.
KEY FORECAST
( mn)
Operating income
EBITDA
Adj net income
Adj EPS ()
EPS growth (%)
Dividend yield (%)
RoCE (%)
RoE (%)
PE (x)
P/BV (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)

Excellent
Fundamentals

5
4
3
2
1

Poor
Fundamentals

FY15
2,75,327
34,895
25,209
126.2
21.5
2.0
48.0
41.4
23.4
9.0
16.1

CMP: Current market price


Source: Company, CRISIL Research estimates

FY16E
2,78,298
43,211
30,639
153.4
21.5
2.9
54.3
43.2
19.2
7.7
13.0

FY17E
3,16,472
50,032
35,617
178.4
16.2
3.4
54.6
43.2
16.5
6.6
11.2

FY18E
3,58,054
56,077
39,637
198.5
11.3
4.6
54.5
42.7
14.9
6.1
9.9

Valuation Grade
Strong
Upside

KEY STOCK STATISTICS


NIFTY/SENSEX

7850/25607

NSE/BSE ticker

HEROMOTOCO

Face value ( per share)

Shares outstanding (mn)

199.7

Market cap ( mn)/(US$ mn)

5,78,575/8,698

Enterprise value ( mn)/(US$ mn)

5,52,858/8,311

52-week range ()/(H/L)

3,172/2,251

Beta

1.0

Free float (%)

65.4%

Avg daily volumes (30-days)

5,07,999

Avg daily value (30-days) ( mn)

1,493

SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
100%

8.9%

90%

13.7%

13.5%

13.4%

80%

10.9%

13.4%

13.8%

40.8%

38.5%

38.2%

41.9%

34.6%

34.6%

34.6%

34.6%

Mar-15

Jun-15

Sep-15

14.6%

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

Promoter

FY14
2,53,135
35,533
20,743
103.9
(2.1)
2.2
45.9
39.0
28.4
10.5
15.6

Strong
Downside

Industry growth to revive in FY17 led by uptick in rural consumption


After reporting 3% y-o-y growth in FY16, the domestic 2W industry is expected to revive from
H2FY17 onwards we expect 9-11% y-o-y growth in FY17. Better farm incomes, assuming
normal monsoons and sustained growth in urban consumption are seen as key growth
catalysts. Lower cost of ownership due to subdued fuel prices and soft interest rates are likely
to provide added impetus. In the longer run, two-wheeler volume is projected to register
8-10% CAGR over FY16-20E, with major thrust from the rural segment.

CFV MATRIX

Fundamental Grade

After a subdued 9MFY16, volumes of Hero MotoCorp Ltd (Hero) - Indias largest two-wheeler
(2W) manufacturer bounced back in the past three months. A confluence of growth
impediments subdued rural demand and competition across segments led to 3% y-o-y
decline in volumes in 9MFY16. However, successful launch of new scooters coupled with
moderate uptick in demand led to 9% volume growth in Q4FY16. Going forward, expected
revival in rural consumption, assuming normal monsoons, is likely to augment domestic 2W
demand, particularly in the economy and executive segments. With sustained market
leadership in these segments (~80% of domestic motorcycles), Hero is well poised to
capitalise on industry revival. Further, low penetration of two-wheelers in rural areas spells
long-term growth potential. Strong market positioning, healthy brand recall and wide rural
reach are expected to enable Hero to benefit from this potential. Launch of new scooter
models is likely to improve its positioning in the fast-growing segment. Nevertheless, weak
positioning in the premium segment and competition across product categories are foremost
challenges. We maintain the fundamental grade of 5/5.

3,251
2,897

FII

Dec-15

DII

Others

PERFORMANCE VIS--VIS MARKET


Returns
1-m

3-m

6-m

12-m

Hero MotoCorp

1%

13%

10%

22%

CNX 500

4%

4%

-3%

-3%

ANALYTICAL CONTACT
Bhaskar Bukrediwala

bhaskar.bukrediwala@crisil.com

Hemali Dhame

hemali.dhame@crisil.com

Sayan Das Sharma

sayan.sharma@crisil.com

Client servicing desk


+91 22 3342 3561

clientservicing@crisil.com

For detailed initiating coverage report please visit: www.crisil.com


CRISIL Independent Equity Research reports are also available on Bloomberg (CRI <go>) and Thomson Reuters.

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Table 1: Hero MotoCorp - business segments
Product / Segment
Sales volume contribution
(FY16)
Sales volume contribution
(FY18E)
Product / service offering

Motorcycles

Scooters

86.5%

13.5%

84.5%

15.5%

Key brands

Pleasure, Maestro, Maestro Edge and Duet

Economy segment (100 cc) - HF Dawn and HF

Executive segment (>100 to <150 cc) Splendor,

Premium segment (150 cc and above) Achiever,

Deluxe
Passion , Glamour
CBZ, Hunk, Ignitor, Karizma
Geographic presence

Domestic and exports (Africa, Asia and Latin America)

Market position

Largest player with 44% market share in the

Third largest player, with 17% market share as of

motorcycle segment in FY16

FY16

Strong position in the economy segment: 48%

Market leader in the executive segment: 72% share

Weaker position in the premium segment: 6% share

Gaining foothold in exports: 8% share in FY16

share in FY16
in FY16
in FY16
Industry growth expectations

5% y-o-y in FY17

16-18% y-o-y in FY17

6-8% CAGR over FY16-20E

14-16% CAGR over FY16-20E

Sales growth

4.9%

(FY14-FY16 2-yr CAGR)


Sales forecast

13.4%

(FY16-FY18 2-yr CAGR)


Demand drivers

Better income and penetration in rural areas

Continued shift in preference for scooters

Higher urban consumption

Convenience in utility

Softer interest rates, lower inflation and cost of


ownership

New launches

Export demand to be driven by:

Lower penetration

Key competitors
Key monitorables / risks

Poor public infrastructure facilities

Improving per capita incomes

Honda, Bajaj Auto, TVS Motors, Yamaha Motors among others

Prolonged slowdown in consumer spending

Failure to ramp up presence in export markets

Note: Classification by the industry body SIAM based on engine capacity in five categories.
CRISIL Research classifies in three categories based on engine capacity, positioning and pricing.
Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Grading Rationale
Hero beats industry headwinds to maintain market leadership,
well poised to leverage on industry prospects
After growing 8% y-o-y in FY15, domestic 2W volume growth moderated to 3% y-o-y in FY16.
Prolonged slowdown in rural spending led to muted domestic motorcycle volume in FY16.
Growth in scooters also moderated from FY15 levels (25% y-o-y), but remained in double

Volume growth picked up

digits (12% y-o-y). Although Heros domestic 2W volume remained flat in FY16, it posted

substantially in Q4FY16, after a

strong volume growth in Q4FY16 (9% y-o-y versus a decline of 3% y-o-y in 9MFY16) and

muted 9MFY16

maintained its market leadership in the domestic 2W industry. The company continues to
sustain its leadership in the economy segment with a dominant 48% share. It continues to
lead the executive segment (largest within domestic 2W industry) as well, with over 72%
share, supported by strong positioning of brands such as Splendor, Passion and Glamour.
While intense competition and weaker product positioning are posing challenges in the
premium segment of domestic motorcycles and scooters, the company is trying to combat
them by launching products (especially in scooters segment). The industry is expected to
recover in H2FY17, powered by higher consumption, both in rural areas (assuming normal
monsoon) and urban areas (where some resilience is already visible). The company is well
poised to benefit from the industry upturn owing to strong positioning in the key economy and
executive segments. Entry into newer geographies is likely to amplify growth in exports.

Figure 1: Hero has sustained apex positioning in the

Figure 2: New launches helped maintain market share in

domestic motorcycle market

scooters
(%)

(%)

60%
48%

48%

32%

32%

46%

44%

7% 7%

14%

5%
FY12

FY11
Hero

8%

6%

7%

25%
14%

26%

12%

8%

8%

5%

6%

7%

9%

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Honda

50%

47%

55%

55%

43%

40%

11%

5%

44%

31%
27%

8%

45%

53%
49%

Bajaj

TVS

30%
21%
20% 18%
10%

17%

20%
17%
16%

19%

19%

16%
15%

10%

0%

0%

2%

FY11

FY12

FY13

0%
Others

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Hero

Honda

13%

18%
17%
15%
8%

5%

5%

FY14

FY15

Yamaha

TVS

15%
7%
6%
FY16
Others

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

Structural changes to aid industry revival in H2FY17


The domestic 2W industry is expected to benefit from an upturn in structural drivers such as
urban consumption, lower inflation and softer interest rates. Lower cost of ownership,
stemming from subdued fuel prices and encouraging cues on the supply side (model launches
by OEMs and capacity expansion) should also spur growth. Higher government spending on
social infrastructure augurs well for the industry too. However, this is contingent on the
assumption of normal monsoon in FY17.

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Table 2: Structural factors to turn favourable in FY17
Two wheeler

Impact
2014-15

2015-16E

2016-17P

Overall demand

NF

Demand-side variables

NF

NF

NF

Farm incomes

NF

NF

Rural wages

NF

NF

Cost of ownership

Fuel prices

Interest rates

Taxes and duties

NF

Rural demand

Urban demand
Consumer confidence

Supply-side variables
New model launches
Capacity
expansion/constraints

F= favourable, N = Neutral, NF = Not favourable


Source: CRISIL Research

Rural demand expected to keep the long-term story intact


Low penetration levels and expected rise in number of addressable households offer ample
scope for increasing rural offtake also seen as a major growth driver in the long run.

Table 3: Rural penetration lags urban levels


Name
Addressable household (as a % of total household) (on the
basis of a threshold income level)
Penetration (as a % of addressable household)

Rural

Urban

~50%

~95%

~42%

~67%

Source: CRISIL Research


The number of addressable households is likely to grow by 39 million in FY15-20 to reach
135-145 million. The governments focus on driving economic activity in rural India, growth in
affordability and latent rural demand are expected to aid the rise in penetration. On the urban
side, we estimate addressable households to remain at ~97%, but penetration levels to
improve to ~80% by FY20.

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Table 4: Robust long-term growth potential for the 2W industry


Volume growth
Name

(FY16-20E)

Motorcycles

6%-8%

Reasons

Growing rural consumption will improve demand for the economy and
executive segments

Improving urban consumption and newer products to drive demand for

Changing customers preferences

Greater convenience and utility

Gender neutral positioning (which has increased demand from women)

Enhanced product features and quality

the premium segment


Scooters

14%-16%

Total 2W

8%-10%

Hero to ride on revival in economy and executive segments


Hero remains the dominant player in the key economy and executive segments, together
constituting ~80% of the motorcycle category. However, slowdown in rural consumption,
following two years of sub-normal monsoons, has pulled down growth in both segments. Rural
consumption is expected to pick up in H2FY17, assuming normal rain, which bodes well for
these segments and Heros volume.

Gaining market share in executive segment


Executive motorcycles form the largest segment of the domestic industry, despite posting
slowest pace of growth. Hero has the strongest brands Splendor, Passion and Glamour
and vast distribution reach, particularly in rural areas of North and East India. Notwithstanding

Market share improved to 72% in

competitive pressure, the company has gained share in FY16 increased to 72% in FY16

FY16 from 66% in FY15

from 66% a year ago. We expect Hero to significantly draw on the growth prospects, given its
strong brands in this segment.

Figure 3: Continue to gain market share in executive segment


100%
90%
80%

3.4
16.8
7.4

70%

3.0

2.0
12.0

21.2

2.6
20.2

4.8
14.4

10.3

9.2

2.9
8.4
22.4

14.6

Figure 4: Volume decline lower than that of the segment

2.3
4.0

25%

21.6

20%

19.7

10%

50%

5%
72.4

30%

75.7

66.5

62.6

61.0

66.3

Hero's growth was flat even


though industry growth fell
16.0%

15%

60%

40%

22.3%

72.1

9.6%
5.1%

12.4%

0%

5.6%

2.4%

1.9%

-5%

20%

due to its strong market

-1.6%

-2.7%

-10%

10%

-9.4%

-15%

0%
FY 10
Hero

FY 11

FY 12
Honda

Source: CRISIL Research

FY 13

FY 14
Bajaj

FY 15
Others

FY16

FY11

FY12

FY13

Executive segment growth

-9.5%
FY14

FY15

FY16

Hero

Source: CRISIL Research

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Strong presence in less-penetrated rural areas gives an edge
The company has a wide distribution network over 6,300 touch points, higher than Honda
(~5,000) and TVS (~3,000). While Honda has wider footprint down South, Hero is particularly
strong in the less-penetrated rural areas of North and East India.

Competition is a key challenge in the economy segment


Subdued farm income growth and product launches at attractive prices have prompted a shift
from the lower range of the executive segment (where Splendor and Passion are wellpositioned) towards the economy segment. Consequently, this segment has performed better
than the executive segment in FY16 17% y-o-y growth against 10% y-o-y decline in the
executive segment. Owing to the highly successful launch of CT100 by Bajaj (36% share) in
the economy segment, Heros segmental share slipped to 48% in FY16 from 54% in FY15.
Although the company maintains its leading position in the segment, intensifying competition
is a challenge.

Table 5: New products impact market share

Figure 5: Hero lost market share to Bajaj


(%)
60.0

Market
share

Bajaj
Hero

Market

Price

FY15

share

Product

Segment

(000)

FY16 %

CT 100

Economy

~37

NA

24.4

Platina

Economy

~45

23.5

11.4

HF Series

Economy

~38

53.9

48.3

Splendor

Executive

~50

38.5

42.3

Passion

Executive

~47

20.8

19.4

Economy

19.5

22.8

Executive

61.8

56.1

50.0

53.2
43.5

46.4

30.2
30.0
20.0

26.3

28.8

28.7

24.7

26.6

24.9

21.9

24.2

19.4

24.9

35.6

21.8
16.3

FY 10

FY 11

Source: CRISIL Research

Even as the premium segment grew 13% y-o-y in FY16, weak product positioning and
competitive pressure dragged down Heros growth by 17.6%. In contrast, the industry reported
robust growth, driven by rising urban incomes and consumption. The premium segment also
garnered higher share in domestic motorcycles 21% in FY16, up ~250bps y-o-y owing to
better quality of products and technology, deployed by both, existing and new players.
However, Hero was unable to improve its product positioning after it split with Honda due to
lack of technological advantage and brand positioning in this segment. As a result, its market

48.1

44.7

10.0

Weak product positioning in premium segment to affect Heros


volume growth and market share

share fell ~215 bps to 5.8% in FY16.

53.3

40.0

Hero

Source: CRISIL Research

56.4

FY 12

FY 13
Bajaj

FY 14

FY 15
Others

FY16

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Figure 6: Weak positioning eroded Heros market share in the segment


(%)
50.0

46.0

48.2
42.1

45.0

40.6
37.1

40.0

35.0

35.2

35.0

market

30.0
25.0

Royal Enfield continues to gain

19.6

20.4

22.2

19.4

15.0

in

the

premium

segment from Bajaj, Honda and


Hero

16.2

16.0

20.0

share

11.5

10.0
5.0

4.1

3.2

FY 10
Hero

FY 11
Honda

4.6
FY 12
Bajaj

7.3
FY 13

11.0
FY 14

Royal Enfield

7.9
FY 15
TVS

5.8
FY16
Others

Source: CRISIL Research


Hero plans to launch three other versions of its motorcycles, along with HX250R. However,
the success of these models is a monitorable.

Technology is key to success in this segment Hero taking several


initiatives

In FY15, Hero commenced operations at its R&D Centre at Kukus, Rajasthan with
600 engineers.

Hero has appointed Dr. Markus Braunsperger from BMW, Germany as its chief
technology officer.

Despite several steps initiated towards technological development, Heros ability to either
build in-house technology or enter into further technological tie-ups and improve its
product acceptability would determine its success. This remains a key monitorable.

Product launches to bolster positioning in scooter segment


Heros market share in the domestic scooters segment dropped to 19.1% in FY15 from 22.6%
in FY14, as it did not launch new products (maintained its two platforms - Maestro and
Pleasure since 2012) and due to strong competition. However, in H2FY16, Hero launched a
new platform viz. Hero Duet (developed in-house), which helped it gain market share in

Gained market share in the scooter

Q4FY16. It also launched a new variant Maestro Edge. Going ahead, it is expected to

segment after the launch of Duet

launch new models such as Dare (125cc), ZIR (150cc) and Leap Hybrid (124cc petrol unit)

and Maestro Edge models

during FY17 and FY18. Further, there are plans of launching other premium scooters as well.
Product launches are likely to help Hero revive its aging product portfolio. It gained market
share (20% in Q4FY16 from 12% in Q2FY16; FY16 market share of 17%) after the launch of
new products during the festive season. While the positive consumer response is
encouraging, sustenance of this momentum in the coming quarters is a monitorable. We
expect the scooter segment to record 20% CAGR over FY16-18E.

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Figure 7: Scooter segment to see traction in growth
('000)
1,200

23%

Figure 8: Heros share up after the launch of new products


25%

1,000

20%

57%

60%

51%

12%
600

9%

32%

15%

10%
8%

20%
10%

752

819

901

12%

1,009
0%

0
FY14

FY15
Scooter

FY16

FY17E

FY18E

26%

27%

26%

21%

20%

19%

31%
27%

Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16

Hero

Source: CRISIL Research

Despite Indias 2W exports increasing 18% y-o-y in FY15, Heros share remained ~9%.
Growth was muted in FY16 due to industry slowdown. Yet, over the long term, Hero has a
focused strategy on exports. While it currently caters to demand from ~22 countries, it plans to
strengthen its positioning in the existing markets and enter new markets.

Setting up manufacturing facilities in attractive markets


Hero has set up a manufacturing facility with a capacity of 150,000 units in Bangladesh.
It holds a 55% stake (JV with Niloy Group) and has invested $40 mn.
Hero has invested $70 mn on a subsidiary in Colombia. It has an installed capacity of
78,000 units, which could scale up to 150,000 units. While the subsidiary serves existing
markets via 120 outlets, eventually it could cater to other markets in Latin America.
Hero also plans to set up assembly units in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda in East Africa.

We expect such expansions to help Hero optimise costs and drive product differentiation for
local customers.
Going ahead, demand from key target markets - Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia is a monitorable. While we forecast ~12-14% CAGR for Indian 2W exports over FY16E-20E,
Heros exports are estimated to grow marginally faster at ~15%.

23%
17%

13%

Aug-15 Sep-15

Entry into new markets to bolster export growth

53%

0%

Growth (RHS)

Source: CRISIL Research

29%

20%
5%
687

54%

54%
50%

10%

200

30%

30%

400

52%

50%
40%

800

57%

Honda

Other

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Figure 9: Heros export growth highly sensitive to industry

Figure 10: Bajaj leads in exports; potential for Hero to

trends

improve share

50.0%

(%)

53.0%

60.0%

80.0

44.5%
36.2%

70.0

40.0%
30.0%

65.7

65.9

67.7

66.1

63.5

61.9

30.2

30.0

58.9

60.0
34.3%

50.0

29.0%

20.0%

6.5%

10.0%

-0.9%

17.9%

5.1%

40.0
30.0

0.0%
1.0%

-10.0%
-20.0%
FY11

-18.8%

FY13

FY14

FY12
Industry growth

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

26.3

24.2

25.7

8.3

7.8

8.1

8.2

6.3

8.1

8.1

FY 11

FY 12

FY 13

FY 14

FY 15

FY16

10.0

-16.3%

-30.0%

20.0

33.0

25.9

FY15
Hero growth

FY16

FY 10

Hero

Bajaj

others

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Key Risks
Prolonged slowdown in rural consumption
The economy and executive segments (largely driven by rural growth) form ~85% of Heros
revenue. If poor monsoons in FY17 dent growth in farm incomes, it could have an adverse
impact on demand for Heros products.

Failure to maintain momentum in scooter sales


Our assumptions hinge on growth traction in Heros scooter segment. The companys inability
to scale up sales, due to competitive factors or lack of product acceptability, would adversely
impact its growth potential.

10

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Financial Outlook
Revenue to record 13% CAGR over FY16E-18E
Revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.4% over FY16-18E driven by volume growth of
11.5%. The motorcycle segment is expected to log a CAGR of 15%. Scooter sales are
expected to post ~11% CAGR, fuelled by product launches and better acceptability. Exports
are expected to grow ~17% in compounded terms.

Figure 11: Revenue to record CAGR of ~13% over FY16-

Figure 12: New products to drive volume growth over the

FY18E

next few years

( bn)

(mn units)

350

13.7%

13.1%

300
250
200

8.8%
5.6%

150
100

1.1%

50
253

275

278

316

358

FY14

FY15

FY16E

Operating Income

FY17E

16%

9.00

14%

8.00

12.0%

12%

7.00

10.0%

10%

6.00

8%

5.00

6%

4.00

4%

3.00

2%

2.00

0%

1.00

-2%

0.00

FY18E

11.8%

14.0%

11.3%

8.0%

6.2%

6.0%

2.8%

4.0%
2.0%

0.0%

0.0%
-2.0%
6.25

6.63

6.63

7.41

8.25

FY14

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

-4.0%
-6.0%

Growth (RHS)

Volumes

Growth (RHS)

Source: CRISIL Research

Source: CRISIL Research

Figure 13: Growth in blended realisation to remain tepid

Figure 14: Motorcycle segment to be major contributor

()
43,000

2.5%

2.5%

2.3%

3.0%

42,500

2.5%

42,000

2.0%

41,500

0.8%

1.5%

0.6%

1.0%

41,000
40,500

100%

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

90%

11%
3%

11%
2%

12%
2%

13%
2%

14%

67%

66%

65%

64%

63%

17%

17%

17%

17%

18%

FY17E

FY18E

80%

60%

0.5%

50%

0.0%

40%

-0.5%

30%

39,500

-1.0%

20%

39,000

-1.5%

10%

40,000

40,092

40,396

40,638

41,654

42,607

-2.0%

38,500
FY14

FY15
Realisation

Source: CRISIL Research

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

Growth (RHS)

2%

70%

0%
FY14
Economy

FY15

FY16E

Executive

Premium

Scooters

Export

Source: CRISIL Research

11

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


EBITDA margin to improve ~20 bps over FY16E-18E
We expect EBITDA to increase at ~13% CAGR over FY16-18E and margin to improve by ~20
bps to 15.7% in FY18E. Operating margins are expected to expand 180 bps y-o-y to 15.5%
driven by soft material prices, and benefits of cost optimisation programme. While we expect
material prices to remain benign, we see limited scope for further expansion in margins going
ahead.

Figure 15: EBITDA improved on cost optimising program

Figure 16: EBITDA margins have been expanding


( mn)

( mn)
60,000
50,000

15.8%

15.5%

15.7%

18.0%
16.0%

14.0%
12.7%

14.0%

40,000

12.0%
10.0%

30,000

8.0%

20,000

6.0%
4.0%

10,000
35,533

34,895

43,211

50,032

56,077

FY14

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

2.0%
0.0%

EBITDA

12,000
15.1%

15.8%

15.6%

16.0%

13.5%

10,000

12.0%

18.0%

12.3%

14.0%

8,000

12.0%
10.0%

6,000

8.0%

4,000

6.0%
4.0%

2,000
9,348

8,218

8,384

10,479

10,834

11,399

2.0%
0.0%

Q2FY15 Q3FY15 Q4FY15 Q1FY16 Q2FY16 Q3FY16


EBITDA

EBITDA margin (RHS)

EBITDA margin (RHS)

*Improvement in EBITDA margin in FY16 includes benefits of lower raw


material cost
Source: CRISIL Research

Source: CRISIL Research

PAT to increase ~14% over FY16E-18E


Growth in EBITDA is likely to drive 14% CAGR in PAT over FY16-18E. However, lower other
income is likely to limit this expansion.

Figure 17: PAT and PAT margin trend


( mn)
11.0%

45,000
40,000
35,000

11.3%

11.1%

9.2%

10.0%

8.2%

30,000

8.0%

25,000

6.0%

20,000
15,000

4.0%

10,000
5,000

2.0%
20,743

25,209

30,639

35,617

39,637

FY14

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

0.0%
Adj PAT

Source: Company, CRISIL Research

12

12.0%

Adj PAT margin (RHS)

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Management Overview
CRISIL's fundamental grading methodology includes a broad assessment of management
quality, apart from other key factors such as industry and business prospects, and financial
performance.

Strong and experienced management


Owned by the Munjal Group, Hero MotoCorp is one of the the largest 2W companies. The top
management, highly experienced in the industry, includes

Pawan Munjal, Chairman, Managing Director and CEO, is responsible for growth and
strategic planning for the entire group. He has managed to achieve technological
excellence in the company's operations. He is also on the board of Indian Institute of
Management, Lucknow and Indian School of Business.

Sunil Kant Munjal was appointed Joint Managing Director effective August 2011. He is
also on the Board of Indian School of Business, Hyderabad and visiting faculty at various

Led by strong, experienced top


management and aptly supported
by a professional second line

business schools and corporates.


The long-standing association of top management members with the company fosters
continuity and depth of management and institutionalised knowledge.

A professional set-up and a strong second line


Heros management has adopted a professional approach by inducting various professionals
from the industry, at senior and mid-management levels to steer the company to the next level
of growth. The second line of management also has a long association with the company. A
fair degree of autonomy in decision making at the respective business unit level, provides
significant operational flexibility.

13

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Corporate Governance
CRISILs fundamental grading methodology includes a broad assessment of corporate
governance and management quality, apart from other key factors such as industry and
business prospects, and financial performance. In this context, CRISIL Research analyses the
shareholding structure, board composition, typical board processes, disclosure standards and
related-party transactions. Any qualifications by regulators or auditors also serve as useful
inputs while assessing a companys corporate governance.
Overall, corporate governance at Hero meets the statutory requirements, supported by
reasonably good board practices and involvement of an independent board.

Board composition - complying with listing norms


Heros board has 11 members, with seven independent directors, which meets the
requirements under clause 49 of SEBIs listing guidelines. The board brings to the table sector
expertise relevant to the business and diversified technical, business and administrative
experience.

Independent directors of repute


The well-rounded board includes independent directors across various fields such as
corporate affairs, finance, public service, entrepreneurship, technology, amongst others.
Independent directors have vast experience in their respective domains. Some of the directors
are M Damodaran (former head of SEBI), Pradeep Dinodia, Ravi Nath (Supreme Court
advocate), Dr. Anand Burman (Chairman Dabur Ltd), Shobhana Kaminee (Entrepreneur
Director at Apollo Hospital).

Good quality of earnings; satisfactory disclosure levels

Heros quality of earnings is good, based on the following factors:

The company has generated positive operating cash flows in the past eight years
despite incurring capex.

Debtor and inventory days rose slightly, while creditor days fell due to business
requirements.

The company has consistently paid dividends over the past few years dividend payout
has been higher than 50% in the past five years.

In our opinion, disclosure levels are satisfactory based on publicly available information
such as quarterly analyst presentations, annual reports, content on website, quarterly
conference calls and other public documents.

14

Hero has good corporate


governance practices

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Valuation

Grade: 4/5

We have revised our earnings forecasts for FY16-18 and raised our fair value to 3,251 per

Fair value revised to 3,251

share from 2,910 per share. The fair value implies P/E multiples of 18.2x and 16.4x in FY17E

per share

and FY18E, respectively. At the current market price of 2,897, our valuation grade is 4/5.

Key DCF assumptions


We have considered the discounted value of the firms estimated free cash flow from FY17E
to FY26E. We have assumed a terminal growth rate of 3% beyond the explicit forecast period
until FY26.

WACC computation
FY17E-26E

Terminal value

Cost of equity

12.1%

12.1%

Cost of debt (post tax)

7.3%

6.7%

WACC
Terminal growth rate

12.8%

12.8%
3.0%

Sensitivity analysis to terminal year EBITDA margin and terminal growth rate

margin

Terminal year EBITDA

Terminal growth rate


1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

14.3%

2,820

2,933

3,069

3,236

3,447

15.3%

2,895

3,015

3,160

3,338

3,561

16.3%

2,971

3,098

3,251

3,439

3,676

17.3%

3,046

3,181

3,342

3,541

3,790

18.3%

3,122

3,263

3,433

3,642

3,905

Source: CRISIL Research estimates

One-year forward P/E band

One-year forward EV/EBITDA band

()

( mn)

5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

12,00,000
10,00,000
8,00,000
6,00,000
4,00,000

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

EV

16x

Apr-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Jun-15

Aug-15

Mar-15

Dec-14

Jul-14

Oct-14

Feb-14

12x

May-14

Dec-13

Jul-13

8x

Sep-13

Apr-13

Jan-13

Nov-12

Apr-16

Jan-16

Jun-12

24x

Aug-12

15x

21x

Jan-12

12x

18x

Mar-12

Hero MotoCorp

Nov-15

Jun-15

Aug-15

Mar-15

Dec-14

Jul-14

Oct-14

Feb-14

May-14

Dec-13

Jul-13

Sep-13

Apr-13

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jun-12

Aug-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

2,00,000

20x

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

15

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


P/E premium / discount to Nifty

P/E movement
(Times)

60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%

25
+1 std dev

20
15

-1 std dev

10

Apr-16

1yr Fwd PE (x)

Apr-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Jun-15

Aug-15

Mar-15

Dec-14

Jul-14

Oct-14

Feb-14

May-14

Dec-13

Jul-13

Sep-13

Apr-13

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jun-12

Premium/Discount to CNX 500


Median premium/discount to CNX 500

Aug-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Jan-16

Nov-15

Jun-15

Aug-15

Mar-15

Dec-14

Jul-14

Oct-14

Feb-14

May-14

Dec-13

Jul-13

Sep-13

Apr-13

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jun-12

Aug-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Median PE

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

Share price movement

Fair value movement since initiation

500

()

('000)

450

3,500

14,000

400

3,000

12,000

2,500

10,000

250

2,000

8,000

200

1,500

6,000

150

1,000

4,000

500

2,000

350
300

100
50

TTQ (RHS)

NIFTY 500

CRISIL Fair Value

Apr-16

Dec-15

Jul-15

Feb-15

Sep-14

May-14

Dec-13

Jul-13

Mar-13

Oct-12

May-12

Dec-11

Aug-11

Oct-10

Mar-11

Jan-10

Apr-16

Jul-15

Dec-15

Feb-15

Sep-14

May-14

Jul-13

Dec-13

Oct-12

Mar-13

May-12

Dec-11

Mar-11

Aug-11

Oct-10

May-10

Jan-10

Hero MotoCorp

May-10

Hero MotoCorp

-Indexed to 100
Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

Source: NSE, BSE, CRISIL Research

Peer comparison
M. cap
Company

Price to book ratio (P/B)

RoE

EV/EBITDA

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

Hero MotoCorp Ltd

492,919

15.9

14.1

12.7

6.3

5.3

4.5

41.8

39.5

37.6

11.0

9.7

Bajaj Auto Ltd

677,119

17.8

15.7

13.7

5.2

4.4

3.8

32.1

30.6

29.7

12.6

11.0

9.9

TVS Motor Co Ltd

136,683

30.9

20.3

15.1

8.1

6.0

4.5

29.4

34.3

33.9

17.8

13.0

10.4

17.8

15.7

13.7

5.2

4.4

3.8

29.4

30.6

29.7

12.6

11.0

9.9

Median

16

( mn)

Price earnings ratio (P/E)

FY16E FY17E FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E


8.8

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

CRISIL IER reports released on Hero MotoCorp Ltd


Date

Nature of report

Fundamental
grade

Fair value

Valuation
grade

CMP
(on the date of report)

03-Dec-09

Initiating coverage

5/5

1,747

3/5

1,693

28-Jan-10

Q3FY10 result update

5/5

1,775

4/5

1,565

21-Apr-10

Q4FY10 result update

5/5

1,937

3/5

1,852

10- Aug-10

Q1FY11 result update

5/5

1,910

3/5

1,865

09- Nov-10

Q2FY11 result update

5/5

1,893

3/5

1,829

25-Feb-11

Q3FY11 result update

5/5

1,893

5/5

1,505

05-May-11

Q4FY11 result update

5/5

1,797

4/5

1,598

22-Jul-11

Q1FY12 result update

5/5

1,797

3/5

1,789

20-Sep-11

Detailed Report

5/5

1,797

2/5

2,201

25-Oct-11

Q2FY12 result update

5/5

1,797

2/5

2,071

25-Jan-12

Q3FY12 result update

5/5

1,890

3/5

1,888

10-May-12

Q4FY12 result update

5/5

2,023

3/5

1,871

20-Jul-12

Q1FY13 result update

5/5

2,023

3/5

2,082

25-Oct-12

Q2FY13 result update

5/5

1,939

3/5

1,838

24-Jan-13

Q3FY13 result update

5/5

1,842

3/5

1,783

02-May-13

Q4FY13 result update

5/5

1,684

3/5

1,618

01-Aug-13

Q1FY14 result update

5/5

1,733

3/5

1,820

24-Oct-13

Detailed Report

5/5

1,882

3/5

2,085

06-Feb-14

Q3FY14 result update

5/5

1,939

3/5

1,985

02-Jun-14

Q4FY14 result update

5/5

2,033

2/5

2,391

08-Aug-14

Q1FY15 result update

5/5

2,433

3/5

2,592

03-Nov-14

Q2FY15 result update

5/5

3,090

3/5

3,011

20-Feb-15

Q3FY15 result update

5/5

3,090

4/5

2,659

18-May-15

Q4FY15 result update

5/5

2,729

3/5

2,521

01-Sep-15

Q1FY16 result update

5/5

2,729

3/5

2,384

03-Nov-15

Q2FY16 result update

5/5

2,729

3/5

2,583

07-Mar-16

Q3FY16 result update

5/5

2,910

3/5

2,836

29-Apr-16

Detailed report

5/5

3,251

4/5

2,897

17

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Company Overview
Incorporated in 1984, Hero Honda (now known as Hero MotoCorp) was promoted through a
joint venture between Indias Hero Group and Japans Honda Motor Company. Under that
arrangement, Honda provided technical support to Hero MotoCorp in return for royalty. In
January 2011, Honda transferred its entire 26% stake in Hero to the promoters, thereby
terminating the joint venture. With effect from April 2011, Hero Honda Motors has been
renamed Hero MotoCorp Ltd. In FY16, it sold 6.6 mn two-wheelers.

Manufacturing unit
The company has four manufacturing facilities - Haryana (Dharuhera and Gurgaon, set up in
1985 and 1997, respectively), Uttarakhand (Haridwar, set up in 2008) and Rajasthan
(Neemrana set up in 2015). Its total annual manufacturing capacity is 8 mn as of FY16. It
plans to set up the fifth plant in Gujarat and one in Andhra Pradesh subsequently. It has
commenced operations at Global Parts Center in Neemrana and R&D center in Kukus,
Rajashtan. Internationally, it plans to set up manufacturing facilities in Bangladesh and
Columbia.

Product profile
Motorcycles and scooters constitute 86.5% and 13.5%, respectively, of the companys overall
sales volume in FY16.
Segment

Motorcycles

100 cc

HF Dawn, HF Deluxe, Splendor Plus, Splendor, Passion, Passion Pro and variants

125 cc

Glamour, Super Splendor and variants

150 cc & above

Premium brands Hunk, CBZ Xtreme, Karizma, Impulsor, Ignitor

Segment

Scooters

100 cc

Pleasure

110 cc

Maestro, Duet

Distribution network
Hero has a very strong distribution network, with ~6,000 customer touch points - a mix of
dealers and service centres across India.

Milestones
1983

Signed joint collaboration agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd of Japan

1984

Hero Honda Motors Ltd incorporated

1985

First motorcycle - CD 100 - rolled out

1994

New motorcycle model - Splendor - introduced; 1,000,000 motorcycle produced

1997

Hero MotoCorp's second manufacturing plant in Gurgaon inaugurated

2003

Became the first Indian company to cross the cumulative 7 mn sales mark

2004

Renewed joint technical agreement with Honda Motors Company, Japan

2005

First scooter model from Hero MotoCorp - Pleasure introduced

th

Received India's most preferred two-wheeler brand award from CNBC Awaaz in the automobiles category
2006

One of the eight Indian companies to enter Forbes top-200 list of world's most reputed companies

2009

Received 'Two Wheeler Manufacturer of the Year' award from NDTV Profit Car & Bike Awards 2009

18

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

2010

Awarded Company of the Year" by ET awards for corporate excellence


Awarded 'Two Wheeler Manufacturer of the Year by NDTV Profit Car & Bike Awards 2010

2011

Honda transferred its entire 26% stake in Hero MotoCorp to Munjals, bringing an end to the joint venture. After
this, the company was renamed Hero MotoCorp Ltd

2012

Entered into a strategic partnership with US sportbikes maker EBR


Entered into an alliance with AVL, Austria for engine design and development

2013

Entered into an alliance with Engines Engineering, Italy for engine design

2014

Entered Africa and Central America, Bangladesh and Turkey


Investment of 49% in strategic technological partner Erik Buell Racing for $25mn
Launched retail arm - Hero Fincorp Ltd
Initiated cost-cutting measure Leap 20 - to bring high level of innovation
Formed a JV in partnership with Magnetti Marelli to develop next gen 2W fuelling system

2015

Commenced operations at fourth plant and Global parts center at Neemrana, Rajashtan; R&D Center at Kukus,
Rajasthan
Technological partner EBR - declared bankrupcy

19

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research


Annexure: Financials
Income statement
( m n)
Operating incom e
EBITDA
EBITDA m argin

Balance Sheet
FY14

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

2,53,135

2,75,327

2,78,298

3,16,472

35,533

34,895

43,211

50,032

14.0%

12.7%

15.5%

15.8%

FY18E
56,077
15.7%

11,076

5,405

4,285

4,805

5,512

EBIT

24,458

29,490

38,926

45,227

50,565

Operating PBT
Other income
Exceptional inc/(exp)
PBT
Tax provision
Minority interest
PAT (Reported)
Less: Exceptionals
Adjusted PAT

FY14

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

Equity share capital


Reserves
Minorities
Net w orth

399

399

399

399

399

55,836

65,186

75,910

88,376

96,303

56,235

65,585

76,309

88,775

96,703
-

118

117

28

Convertible debt

24,339

29,373

38,898

45,227

50,565

Other debt

1,000

492

4,266

5,152

3,834

4,242

4,487

Total debt

1,000

492

(1,803)

28,881

32,722

42,732

49,469

7,862

9,316

12,093

13,851

276

55,052

Total liabilities

55,175

65,850

76,066

88,040

95,967

15,414

Assets
18,974

28,509

34,998

42,693

47,422

7,159

5,275

5,500

7,000

3,241

26,133

33,784

40,498

49,693

50,663

6,536

6,627

6,627

6,627

6,627

23,406

30,639

35,617

39,637

(1,803)

25,209

30,639

35,617

39,637

20,743

Net fixed assets


Capital WIP
Total fixed assets
Investm ents

(735)

(1,060)

(735)

Deferred tax liability (net)

21,019
276

FY18E

3,58,054 # Liabilities

Depreciation
Interest

( m n)

(735)

(735)

Current assets

Ratios

Inventory
FY14

FY15

Operating income (%)

5.6

8.8

EBITDA (%)

7.9

Adj PAT (%)


Adj EPS (%)

FY16E

6,696

8,614

9,912

11,272

12,753

11,406

13,718

15,249

17,341

19,619

Loans and advances

7,121

11,292

11,414

13,450

15,217

Cash & bank balance

687

1,545

2,138

4,096

10,807

12.1

Marketable securities

35,034

25,171

25,171

25,171

25,171

16.2

11.3

Total current assets

60,944

60,341

63,884

71,330

83,568

16.2

11.3

Total current liabilities

44,824

39,956

34,943

39,610

44,891

Net current assets

16,120

20,385

28,941

31,720

38,677

6,386

5,055

55,175

65,850

76,066

88,040

95,967

FY17E

FY18E

1.1

13.7

13.1

(1.8)

23.8

15.8

(2.1)

21.5

21.5

(2.1)

21.5

21.5

Grow th

Profitability
EBITDA margin (%)
EBIT margin (%)

Sundry debtors

Intangibles/Misc. expenditure
14.0

15.5

15.8

15.7
14.1

Total assets

10.7

14.0

14.3

8.2

9.2

11.0

11.3

11.1

RoE (%)

39.0

41.4

43.2

43.2

42.7

Cash flow

RoCE (%)

45.9

48.0

54.3

54.6

54.5

( m n)

RoIC (%)

54.2

56.7

54.6

54.6

56.1

Pre-tax profit

28,605

34,525

42,732

49,469

55,052

Total tax paid

(10,246)

(8,992)

(12,093)

(13,851)

(15,414)

Depreciation

11,076

5,405

4,285

4,805

5,512

(13,270)

(7,964)

28,702

17,668

26,961

39,602

44,903

Capital expenditure

(9,712)

(11,725)

(5,945)

(14,000)

(6,482)

Investments and others

(4,871)

9,773

(14,583)

(1,952)

(5,945)

(14,000)

(6,482)

Adj PAT Margin (%)

9.7

12.7

Valuations
Price-earnings (x)

28.4

23.4

19.2

16.5

14.9

Price-book (x)

10.5

9.0

7.7

6.6

6.1

Net cash from operations

EV/EBITDA (x)

15.6

16.1

13.0

11.2

9.9

Cash from investm ents

2.2

2.1

2.0

1.8

1.6

61.8

51.2

55.6

55.6

68.4

2.2

2.0

2.9

3.4

4.6

EV/Sales (x)
Dividend payout ratio (%)
Dividend yield (%)

Working capital changes

Net cash from investm ents

FY14

(734)

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

(821)

FY18E

(246)

Cash from financing


Equity raised/(repaid)

B/S ratios
Inventory days

12

15

17

17

17

Debt raised/(repaid)

Creditors days

49

49

42

42

42

Dividend (incl. tax)

Debtor days

15

17

19

19

19

Others (incl extraordinaries)

(29)

(17)

(3)

Net cash from financing

Working capital days


Gross asset turnover (x)

7.6

6.8

5.4

5.0

4.8

Change in cash position

Net asset turnover (x)

13.4

11.6

8.8

8.1

7.9

Closing cash

Sales/operating assets (x)

10.5

9.2

7.5

7.0

7.1

Current ratio (x)

1.4

1.5

1.8

1.8

1.9

Debt-equity (x)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net debt/equity (x)

(0.6)

(0.4)

(0.4)

(0.3)

(0.4)

( m n)

Interest coverage (EBIT/ Interest)

207

252

1,399

Operating Incom e

Interest coverage (EBITDA/Interest)

301

298

1,553

Change (q-o-q)
Change (q-o-q)

FY14

628
(14,781)
(662)

(508)

(492)

(14,219)

(19,915)

(23,151)

(1,639)

(14,858)

(20,423)

0
(23,644)

(31,710)
0
(31,710)

858

593

1,958

6,712

1,545

2,138

4,096

10,807

Q3FY15

Q4FY15

Q1FY16

Q2FY16

Q3FY16

68,393
-1.1%

67,939
-0.7%

69,553
2.4%

68,371
-1.7%

72,948
6.7%

7,380
-14.2%

7,486
1.4%

9,449
26.2%

9,744
3.1%

10,260
5.3%

687

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

EBIT m argin

10.8%

11.0%

13.6%

14.3%

14.1%

103.9

126.2

153.4

178.4

198.5

Reported PAT

5,830

4,765

7,503

7,721

7,959

CEPS

159.3

153.3

174.9

202.4

226.1

Adj PAT

5,830

6,316

7,503

7,721

7,959

Book value

281.6

328.4

382.1

444.5

484.2

Change (q-o-q)

Dividend ()

65.1

60.0

85.2

99.1

135.7

199.7

199.7

199.7

199.7

199.7

Adj EPS ()

Actual o/s shares (mn)

Source: CRISIL Research

20

FY15

(15,199)

1,000

Quarterly financials

EBIT

Per share

(210)

-23.6%

8.3%

18.8%

2.9%

3.1%

Adj PAT m argin

8.5%

9.3%

10.8%

11.3%

10.9%

Adj EPS

29.2

31.6

37.6

38.7

39.9

Hero MotoCorp Ltd


RESEARCH

Focus Charts
Leadership position in motorcycles

Revenue to grow ~14% CAGR over FY16E-18E

(%)

( bn)
350

48%

48%

46%

45%

44%

44%

13.7%

16.0%

13.1%

14.0%

300

12.0%
250

32%

32%

8.8%

31%
27%

26%

25%

200

10.0%
8.0%

5.6%

6.0%

150

11%
7% 7%

8%

12%

8%

8%

6%

7%

14%

14%

5%

5%

6%

7%

9%

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Hero

Honda

Bajaj

2.0%

8%

5%

TVS

50
253

275

278

0.0%

358

-2.0%
FY14

Others

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

Operating Income

Source: CRISIL Research

EBITDA margin to remain rangebound

Return ratios to expand further

FY18E

Growth (RHS)

(%)

60,000
50,000

316

Source: CRISIL Research

( mn)

4.0%

1.1%

100

15.8%

15.5%

18.0%

15.7%

16.0%

14.0%
12.7%

14.0%

40,000

12.0%
10.0%

30,000

8.0%

20,000

6.0%

60.0

51.3

51.6

50.8

41.4

42.4

41.8

41.0

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

48.0

45.9

50.0
40.0

39.0

30.0
20.0

4.0%

10,000
35,533

34,895

43,211

50,032

56,077

FY14

FY15

FY16E

FY17E

FY18E

2.0%

10.0

0.0%
EBITDA

FY14

EBITDA margin (RHS)

RoE (%)

RoCE (%)

Source: Company, CRISIL Research


Share price movement

()

('000)

3,500

14,000

3,000

12,000

2,500

10,000

350

2,000

8,000

300

1,500

6,000

250

1,000

4,000

500

2,000

150
100
50

Apr-16

Dec-15

Jul-15

Feb-15

Sep-14

May-14

Jul-13

Dec-13

Oct-12

Hero MotoCorp

Mar-13

Dec-11

May-12

Mar-11

Hero MotoCorp

200

Aug-11

Apr-16

Jul-15

Dec-15

Feb-15

Sep-14

May-14

Jul-13

Dec-13

Oct-12

May-12

Aug-11

Mar-13

CRISIL Fair Value

400

Oct-10

TTQ (RHS)

Dec-11

Oct-10

Mar-11

Jan-10

May-10

450

Jan-10

500

May-10

Fair value movement since initiation

NIFTY 500

-Indexed to 100
Source: NSE, BSE, CRISIL Research

Source: NSE, CRISIL Research

21

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research

This page is intentionally left blank

RESEARCH

This page is intentionally left blank

CRISIL IER Independent Equity Research

CRISIL Research Team


Senior Director
Manish Jaiswal

CRISIL Research

+91 22 3342 8290

manish.jaiswal@crisil.com

Analytical Contacts
Prasad Koparkar

Senior Director, Industry & Customised Research

+91 22 3342 3137

prasad.koparkar@crisil.com

Binaifer Jehani

Director, Customised Research

+91 22 3342 4091

binaifer.jehani@crisil.com

Manoj Damle

Director, Customised Research

+91 22 3342 3342

manoj.damle@crisil.com

Manoj Mohta

Director, Customised Research

+91 22 3342 3554

manoj.mohta@crisil.com

Jiju Vidyadharan

Director, Funds & Fixed Income Research

+91 22 3342 8091

jiju.vidyadharan@crisil.com

Ajay Srinivasan

Director, Industry Research

+91 22 3342 3530

ajay.srinivasan@crisil.com

Rahul Prithiani

Director, Industry Research

+91 22 3342 3574

rahul.prithiani@crisil.com

Bhaskar S. Bukrediwala Director

+91 22 3342 1983

bhaskar.bukrediwala@crisil.com

Miren Lodha

+91 22 3342 1977

miren.lodha@crisil.com

Director

Business Development
Prosenjit Ghosh

Director, Industry & Customised Research

+91 99206 56299

prosenjit.ghosh@crisil.com

Megha Agrawal

Associate Director

+91 98673 90805

megha.agrawal@crisil.com

Neeta Muliyil

Associate Director

+91 99201 99973

neeta.muliyil@crisil.com

Dharmendra Sharma

Associate Director

(North)

+91 98189 05544

dharmendra.sharma@crisil.com

Ankesh Baghel

Regional Manager

(West)

+91 98191 21510

ankesh.baghel@crisil.com

Sonal Srivastava

Regional Manager

(West)

+91 98204 53187

sonal.srivastava@crisil.com

Sarrthak Sayal

Regional Manager

(North)

+91 95828 06789

sarrthak.sayal@crisil.com

Priyanka Murarka

Regional Manager

(East)

+91 99030 60685

priyanka.murarka@crisil.com

Sanjay Krishnaa

Regional Manager

(Tamil Nadu & AP)

+91 98848 06606

sanjay.krishnaa@crisil.com

RESEARCH

Our Capabilities
Making Markets Function Better
Economy and Industry Research

Largest team of economy and industry research analysts in India

Acknowledged premium, high quality research provider with track record spanning two decades

95% of Indias commercial banking industry by asset base uses our industry research for credit decisions

Coverage on 86 industries: We provide analysis and forecast on key industry parameters including demand, supply,
prices, investments and profitability, along with insightful opinions on emerging trends and impact of key events

Research on sectors and clusters dominated by small and medium enterprises covering analysis of relative attractiveness,
growth prospects and financial performance

High-end customised research for many leading Indian and global corporates in areas such as market sizing, demand
forecasting, project feasibility and entry strategy

Funds and Fixed Income Research

Largest and most comprehensive database on Indias debt market, covering more than 18,000 securities

Largest provider of fixed income valuations in India

Provide valuation for more than 81 trillion (US$ 1,275 billion) of Indian debt securities

Sole provider of fixed income and hybrid indices to mutual funds and insurance companies; we maintain 37 standard
indices and over 100 customised indices

Ranking of Indian mutual fund schemes covering 75% of assets under management and 9 trillion (US$ 144 billion)
by value

Business review consultants to The Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and The National Pension System
(NPS) Trust in monitoring performance of their fund managers

Equity and Company Research

Assigned the first IPO grade in India; graded more than 100 IPOs till date

Due Diligence and Valuation services across sectors; executed close to 100 valuation assignments

Due Diligence, IPO Grading and Independent Equity Research for SME companies planning to list or already listed in NSE
Emerge platform

First research house to release exchange-commissioned equity research reports in India; covered 1,488 firms listed and
traded on the National Stock Exchange

Executive Training

Conducted 1200+ training programs on a wide spectrum of topics including credit, risk, retail finance, treasury, and
corporate advisory; trained more than 24,000 professionals till date

Training programs being conducted in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh through an extensive network of well-qualified
financial professionals

Our Office
Ahmedabad
706, Venus Atlantis
Nr. Reliance Petrol Pump
Prahladnagar, Ahmedabad, India
Phone: +91 79 4024 4500
Fax: +91 79 2755 9863

Hyderabad
3rd Floor, Uma Chambers
Plot No. 9&10, Nagarjuna Hills,
(Near Punjagutta Cross Road)
Hyderabad - 500 482, India
Phone: +91 40 2335 8103/05
Fax: +91 40 2335 7507

Bengaluru
W-101, Sunrise Chambers,
22, Ulsoor Road,
Bengaluru - 560 042, India
Phone: +91 80 2558 0899
+91 80 2559 4802
Fax: +91 80 2559 4801

Kolkata
Horizon, Block 'B', 4th Floor
57 Chowringhee Road
Kolkata - 700 071, India
Phone: +91 33 2289 1949/50
Fax: +91 33 2283 0597

Chennai
Thapar House,
43/44, Montieth Road, Egmore,
Chennai - 600 008, India
Phone: +91 44 2854 6205/06
+91 44 2854 6093
Fax: +91 44 2854 7531

Pune
1187/17, Ghole Road,
Shivaji Nagar,
Pune - 411 005, India
Phone: +91 20 2553 9064/67
Fax: +91 20 4018 1930

Gurgaon
Plot No. 46
Sector 44
Opp. PF Office
Gurgaon - 122 003, India
Phone: +91 124 6722 000

Stay Connected | CRISIL Website |

Twitter

LinkedIn

YouTube

Facebook

CRISIL Limited
CRISIL House, Central Avenue,
Hiranandani Business Park, Powai, Mumbai 400076. India
Phone: +91 22 3342 3000 | Fax: +91 22 3342 8088
www.crisil.com
CRISIL Ltd is a Standard & Poor's company

Você também pode gostar