Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Opposites / Antonyms
Prefix- letter added before word
Un-
in-
im-
dis-
mis- ir-
ill-
ab-
-Less
NOUN
Making the Noun From using Suffixes
-ment
-ness
-tion
-sion
-al
ant
-y
-ity
-ht
-ism
-ure
-ance
-ence -
-cy
-ude
-er
-ist
Adjective
ADJECTIVE
Making the Adjective From using Suffixes
-ful -less -ive -ible -y
-ant -ent -ous -al
ate-able- ic
-ly
-ial
-ary -ory- -
Adverb
ADVERB
Making the Adverb From using Suffixes
-ly
-ily
Can=
Able to / Unable to
am , is , are .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------AS SOON AS
1] AS SOON AS + FIRST SENTENCE +
2] SECOND SENTENCE +
AS SOON AS +
SECOND SENTENCE
FIRST SENTENCE
NO NO
SOONER
.THAN
SOONER
THAN
p
.
HARDLY HADWHEN
HARDLY HAD..WHEN
THOUGH/ALTHOUGH
SUBJECT, VERB =
SUBJECT + VERB +EITHER + REMAINING FIRST SENTENCE + OR +
SECOND SENTENCE
SUBJECT DIFFERENT VERB AND OBJECT =
TENCE
SIMPLE TENCE
S+V+O
S + V2 + O
S+ SHALL/ WILL + V + O
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
PERFCT TENCE
PRESENT
PAST
S + HAD + PP OF V +O
FUTURE
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
GEROUND
V +ING [ DROP TO ]
INFINITIVE
TO = VERB
ASERITIVE TO EXCLAMATORY
WHAT = A , AN
HOW = NO
WHAT + A/ AN +O + S + V + !
HOW + O + S + V + !
EXCLAMATORY TO ASERITIVE
S +V +O+.
If no subject and verbBoy = He is..
Girl = She is.
Natural = it is
All = They are
DROP [ Very , so suddenly, simply , extremely, immensely, really, when, exceedingly, quickly,
suddenly, surely, indeed certainly at once both, as]
MODEL AUXILIRIES
MODEL AUXILIRIES
1] Can
1] Ability
2] Request
2] Could
1] Past ability
3] May not
1] Prohibition
4] Might
1] Less possibility
5] Should
1] Advice
2] Suggestion
6] Will
1] Certainty
7] Shall
1] Determination
8] Must
1] Obligation
2] Compulsion
3] Duty
10] Need
1] Necessity
11] Dare
12] Ought to
1] Moral obligation
13 ] May
1] Permission
2] less certainty
[ GANESH RAUT 9763491492]
AS WELL AS
S + V + O + AS WELL AS + O
[ DROP SAME SUBJECT AND VERB IN SECOND SENTENCE]
WH QUESTION
WH WORD
INDICATION
1] Where
Place
2] When
time
3] Why
reason
4] What
object
5] Who
person name
6] Whom
object
7] Whose
possessive, ownership
8] Which
things
9] How
manner
number, countable
uncountable
distance
duration
S + V + O
Passive Voice
O + HEIPING VERB + V3 + BY + S
CONTINUOUS TENCE
Active Voice
Passive Voice
PERFECT TENCE
Active Voice
S + HELPING VERB + V 3+ O
Passive Voice
S + AUX + V + O
Passive Voice
O + AUX + BE + V3 + BY + S
GANESH RAUT 9763491492
A B. C.
Shree niwas,
Radha nagar,
Rahimatpur.
Date - 21 feb , 2012.
TO ,
..
Respected Sir ,
With reference to the above mentioned subject , I wish to offer myself as
a candidate for the post of . In your reputed concern.
I am graduate from the university of pune. I have also completed my
.. I can speak English , Hindi , and Marathi very good . I have worked in
I am ready to work anywhere .My bio data is enclosed for your extra
information.
Given an opportunity , I promise to strive for the satisfaction of my
employers.
Thanking you,
Your faithfully,
Enclosures ;
1] Xerox copy of
2] Xerox copy of
3] Bio data.
10
12
Comparative to positive
Second Noun + VERB [ not ]+ as + adjective + as + first noun
Superlative to Positive
No other + Second noun + verb + as + adjective as + first noun
Very few second noun + plural verb + as + adjective + as + first name.
Superlative to Comparative
First noun + verb + adjective + er [ more / less + adjective] + than most
other / than any other+ second noun
Direct
Indirect
2] Present continuous
Past continuous
3] Present perfect
Past perfect
conditional [would ]
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past perfect
Letter writing
Dear,
I received your letter yesterday. I was very glad to read it. I am well
here and let me know how you are there
Convey my regards to your parents and best wishes to little pinkey.
About birthday
I received your letter wishing me many happy return of my birthday.
Along with letter , I received a gift that a gift that you sent me.
About
Best wishes
I received your letter yesterday wishing me grand success in the
examination. Your letter came to me to boost up my confidence. So I will
score good marks.
About Congratulation
I received your letter yesterday telling me of your excellent
performance in.. I feel proud of you and the congratulation upon
your achievement.
About Death
I received your letter yesterday which made me very unhappy and
sorrowful that last week your father passed away. It gave me a great
shock..
End- May his soul rest in peace.
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R.G.S.
Shree niwas,
Radha nagar,
Rahimatpur.
Date - 21 feb , 2012.
TO ,
The president,
Rahimatpur Municipality,
Rahimatpur.
Subject Complaint against .
Respected Sir ,
With reference to the above mentioned subject ,
Water- The water supply to above area is not satisfactory. The supply starts all of
the sudden and stop immediately. It causes much in convenience to our area.
Garbage- I wish to bring your notice that the garbage near our building has not been
cleared for the last two weeks, The foul smell of the garbage is unbearable, There is
danger to our health .
About Noise problemI wish to bring your notice that the nuisance caused by the loudspeaker and the
music ,.There is a grand bungalow recently built in our locality
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Able to / Unable to
1] I couldnt bear to miss the chance.
15]My little girl can get tastily fruits from some other garden.
17]The chick can be identifies as a parrot.
19] This could be akin to the IAS, IFS Revenue & Forest Services. 20] Rickshaws can sail past smoothly.
21] One could watch the world go by.
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Make Assertive
1]How angry he was!
3] What a noble youth he was!
11] What a famous doctor she was! 12] How splendidly white its petals are !
13]How pleased he was!
35] What an ambitious commander Nepolean was! 43] How beautiful sight was!
36]What a wonderful traditional city Kolhapur is !
37]How well fitted the camel is for the work he has to do!
38] How kind God is! 39] How rich and beautiful they are !
39] What a lovely little flower!
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20
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THOUGH / ALTHOUGH
1] I treated everything that came my way but read all the medical journals.
2] I will write a novel . I could change my mind .
3] I understood. I watched his dogged working figure with rising anger and resentment.
4] I lost myself in the ferociousness of my purpose . I would not beaten.
5] I would not given in. I wrote harder than ever.
6]I began to chafe at idleness . I wanted to be back in harness.
7] His father sat at the big kitchen table but working on a fishing net.
8] She was the centre of the home but the glue that held it together.
9] Tired and hungry but the trough of the object in the stare window sustained him.
10] I felt happy. I was a special mother.
11]His friends and his school staff but speech improved and expression became clearer.
12] The terrace offered beautiful views of the surrounding but they could see far into the distance.
13]The stream was narrow but the current was strong.
14]All of you said you were contented but did not need anything more.
15] Meenu nodded but I liked the minister more than the king.
16] I saw the tree was being cut . I rushed to the site & begged the tree cutters to spare the trunks as it was
the home of a many a parrot.
17] He was subsequently selected for the marathon race but he could participate due to a health problem.
18] I was laughed at band the tree fell with a great thud.
19] I miss him but I am happy that he was not denied the joys & ecstasy of the arboreal life to which he was
born.
2o] It takes not just to run them but to make them livable.
21] It needs to preserve but protect its heritage.
22] I bid adieu. I explore again the intemalities and externalities of memory.
23] The Gothic columns of he Asiatic library but the Spectacular building s in the fort area.
24]I promise myself somebody . I will return.
[ GANESH RAUT-
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97 63 491 492 ]
THOUGH / ALTHOUGH
25]I may perhaps return sometime but even so I know.
26] He joy of reading Bombay times with its page 3 people one would never meet ,who seemed like
old friends.
27] I say god bye with a heavy heart . I pay tribute to you.
28] The police personal must be trained and sensitized to not only manage the large crowds, also
among the difference types crowds.
29] They have excuse ready when they reach office late They miss the trains on a regular basis.
30]She left terrible about this tendency but there was nothing she could do about it.
31] The boys came to school whenever they felt like it. The school master lot was not unlike that of
a bus driver in the country.
32]The soil became softly planted but there was too much in the fields as yet too much water.
33]He was not often seen in the village . He had two or three acres of land outside the village and its
cultivation was his only interest in life.
34] I am on my way to be sure but do try and also do something for me if possible.
35] He had wandered far and wide tried everywhere He went home and slummed exhausted to the
door.
36] The women took a wager but she was not able to procure a bullock.
37] The animal moved so did the women .The ploughshare pieced the earth began furrowing a path
through the damp soil.
38] I thank the honorable governor an panditji . I pray to the God to let this new Maharashtra
prosper.
39] There I saw that the participants could answer Greek mythology but could not tell the name of
the Rams mother.
40]It was tough. It was intellectually satisfying.
41] I went to several publishers. I did not find any takers.
42] They could answer questions on Greek mythology but they could not tell the name of the Rams
mother.
43] It did not mind that nobody saw it in the grass . It was a poor despised flower.
[ GANESH RAUT 9763491492]
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UNLEES/ IF
1] If you only dig enough a pasture can be made here.
2] If you want to start a business ,do it after you get your degree.
3] I continued to wonder how they made these holes on the hard trunks until I saw the patient
work of the woodpeckers.
4]The incident took place when devotees started gate crashing.
5] They had to follow all the conditions of becoming an Adarshgaon.
6]Farmers carry cell phone just being able to call the nearest town.
7] You and your friends will only use their shops if they move away from wasteful plastic.
8] If roads do not develop along highways and if they are not cordoned off, cyclists, two
wheelers etc cant be regulated.
9] Unless stray cattle are rounded up and are auctioned by the police periodically the cattle
owners.
10] If raja woks hard, he will not pass.
11] I will not go to the cinema tonight, if my friends do not go.
12] You are likely to be punished , if you dont express your regrets.
13]We will not go on our planned picnic if the weather is not fine.
14] You can not find others to love you , if you also love them.
15]The day the world sees him the way I do, it will not be a one full or a one half world.
16] If I was not home someday , he would not come down.
17] India and Maharashtra can progress only when there is oneness of interest.
IF
IF + SUBJECT + HELPING VERB + VERB +FIRST SENTENCE+ , +SECOND SENTENCE
UNLESS
UNLESS + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + FIRST SENTENCE + ,+ SECOND SENTENCE
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INFINITIVE\ GERUND
1] I had been lucky in advancing through several arduous welsh mining assistantships two own my practice.
2 it is important to remain a temporal nobody.
3] Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her son in to her arms.
4] I would proudly chronicle his future achievements.
5] Like any good ruler, he was happy when his people were happy.
6] He would fly down and land on my head.
7] I begged the tree cutters to spare the trunk.
8] My main hobby in my early teen was to wonder through paddy fields to see the different kinds of birds.
9]People started pushing from behind.
10] Doctors at the base hospital said over 150 people came for treatment.
11] That doe indeed give then sufficient justification to stay longer in slumber bed.
12] But being named an Adarshgaon is far from easy.
13] Watershed development was adopted to fight the acute water crisis.
14] The most important of my subsidiary roles was to act as a scribe.
15] She rose ad herself put the bullock to the plough.
16] If the Himalayas are in jeopardy, the Sahyadri will use its black rocks structure to protect the Himalayas.
16] My aim was to acquaint Indians children with their heritage.
17] It was very tough to find a publisher.
18] I immediately resigned from the Times of India and grabbed the opportunity.
19] Children feel amused to see their own image in the character of Tinkle.
20] I also ask children to contribute.
21] Having a telephone was a rare privilege.
22]Chandan is not al a keen student. He Prefer to play, to study.
23]my mother is fond of the music singing is her pastime activity.
24] I like shining my shoes.
25] Buying and selling is the profession of any shop keeper.
26] Teacher and children working together have demonstrated an amazing ability.
27] Collect unused paper from old note books and make a new ones from them.
28] Get your friends together to pick up little in public place.
29] We might have trouble finding house.
30] I stand here to than Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
31] Indias present epoch maker come here to bless the state.
32] The statue of Marathas is going to last forever.
33]Let its brightness to grow.
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