Jacobians

Partial Derivatives Using Jacobians

Solved Problems

Partial derivatives using Jacobians:If u,v are implicit functions of x & y given by f1(u,v,x,y) = 0
and f2(u,v,x,y) = 0 then,

1) If x = ,y = 2uv

Find &
Solution:-

Let f1 = x - + = 0 & f2 = y - 2uv = 0

We know that,

( , ) ( , )

=[

(,)

(,)

( , ) ( , )

] , = [

(,)

Now,

=
|
| = -2u
(,)

( , )

=
|
|
=
4(
+

)
(,)

( , )

=
( + ) ( + )

Also,
( , )
(,)

=|
| = 2v

1

(,)

Jacobians

Partial Derivatives Using Jacobians

Solved Problems

But,
( , )
(,)

= 4( + )

=
( + ) ( + )

2) If u = x + y2,v = y + z2,w = z + x2

Find
Solution:Let f1 = u - x - y2 = 0
f2 = v - y - z2 = 0
f3 = w - z - x2 = 0
We know that,

( , , ) ( , , )
/ (,,) ]
(,,)

= -[

Now,

= | | = 1
(,,)

( , , )
=|
| = -1-8xyz = -(1+8xyz)
(,,)

( , , )

= - (+) = (+)

Jacobians

Partial Derivatives Using Jacobians

3) If u = xyz,v = x2 + y2 + z2,w = x + y + z
Find

Solution:Let f1 = u xyz = 0
f2 = v - x2 - y2 - z2 = 0
f3 = w - x - y - z = 0\
We know that,

( , , ) ( , , )
/ (,,) ]
(,,)

= -[

Now,

= | | =2(y-z)
(,,)

( , , )
= | |
(,,)

|
= 2|

( , , )

By C2-C1 & C3-C1

( ) ( )
= -2|

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Partial Derivatives Using Jacobians

= -2(x-y)(y-z)|

= -2(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)

()

= - ()()() = ()()

4) If x = u + v + w,y = u2 + v2 + w2,z = u3 + v3 + w3

P.T. = ()()
Solution:Let f1 = x - u - v w = 0
f2 = y - u2 - v2 - w2 = 0
f3 = z - u3 - v3 - w3 = 0
We know that,

( , , ) ( , , )
/ (,,) ]
(,,)

= -[

Now,

= |
| = 6vw(w-v)
(,,)

( , , )
= |
|
(,,)

( , , )

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Partial Derivatives Using Jacobians

= 6|

By C2-C1 & C3-C2

= -6|

= -6(v-u)(w-v)|

|
+ +
= -6(v-u)(w-v)(w-u)
= -6(u-v)(w-v)(u-w)

()

= - ()()()

=
()()

5) If ( , , , ) =
( , , , ) =

( )
}
(,)
( )
{ }
(,)

( )
}
(,)
( )
{ }
(,)

( )
}
(,)
( )
{ }
(,)

( )
}
(,)
( )
{ }
(,)

Solved Problems

Jacobians

Partial Derivatives Using Jacobians

If =
=
Soln:- ( , , , ) = +
( , , , ) =

( )
}
(,)
( )
{ }
(,)

=
|
|
( )

= ( + )
( )

=
|
|
( )

( )

( + )

|
( )

=

( )

= |

( + )

Solved Problems