science

nature
social science
biology
geology (earth science)
physical science
astronomy
botany
zoology
geology
meteorology
chemistry
physics
cosmology
radio astronomy
superstition
qualitative data
quantitative data
inference
model
hypothesis
experiment
variable
independent variable
dependent variable
constants
conclusion
theory
scientific law
technology
Roger Bacon
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Guglielmo Marconi
Hildegard of Bingen
Nicolaus Copernicus
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Sir Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
Madame Marie Curie
Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
Irene Joliot-Curie
Dorothy Hodgkins
Albert Einstein
Dr. Luis Ma. Guerrero
Gregorio Zara
Daniel Dingle
Eduardo Quisumbing
Dr. Clara Sylianco
Dr. Fe del Mundo
Agapito Flores
medical technologist
cytotechnologist
chemists
biochemist
astronomers
geologists
physicist
pharmacist
Abraham Q. Taqueda
Arturo Alcaraz
Abelardo Aguilar
curiosity
objectivity
open-minded
perseverance
humility
skepticism
1.
a.

1. a way of obtaining knowledge about nature

2. refers to the living and nonliving things of the earth and space
3. concerned with the study of social life of human groups
4. study of living things
5. study of the earth
6. study of matter and energy
7. study of celestial bodies
8. study of plants
9. study of animals
10. study of history and structure
11. study of weather and climate
12. study of matter and changes
13. study of energy
14. study of the universe
15. study of stars
16. a belief irrationally maintained due to ignorance of natural laws
17. data that are gathered through the senses
18. data that are gathered using tools
19. getting idea from an observation
20. tries to explain something not easily seen
21. possible answer
22. controlled procedure that validates or invalidates a hypothesis
23. factor you hypothesize to affect the experiment
24. the variable being manipulated
25. the one being measured to determine its response
26. all variables that do not change
27. made based on the interpretation of data
28. an explanation based on many repeated observations during experiments
29. a general statement that describes some pattern in nature
30. applied science
31. designated experiments to confirm scientific theories
32. inventor of electric lamp
33. inventor of telephone
34. inventor of wireless telegraph
35. contributed Causea et Curae et Physica
36. proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
37. discovered the circulation of blood
38. first to raise the telescope to the sky to study the universe
39. formulated the three laws of planetary motion
40. considered the greatest genius the world has ever known
41. his well-known work was The Origin of Species
42. first woman to win Nobel Prize
43. discovered germ that causes tuberculosis
44. became famous for his work on fermentation and decay
45. discovered a technique for making certain elements artificially radioactive
46. determined the structure of biochemical compounds essential in combating
pernicious anemia
47. discovered the well-known equation E=mc2
48. studied about malaria, typhoid, beriberi, and leprosy
49. invented the videophone
50. developed water-powered can
51. invented medicinal plants
52. noted for her anti-cancer research
53. invented the incubator
54. invented the fluorescent lamp
55. carries out chemical, microscopic, and other tests in hospital laboratories
56. examines cells to test for cancer
57. concerned in changing or improving substances
58. chemist who studies chemistry in relation to biology
59. study the stars, planets, and their moons, comets, and meteors
60. study the earth (earthquake and volcanoes)
61. deals with natural laws and processes involving matter and energy
62. concerned with medicines and their proper usage
63. invented a pure organic fertilizer
64. Father of Geothermal Energy
65. developed the antibiotic erythromycin
66. desire to learn
67. means being able to distinguish true observations from hearsay
68. ability to accept new ideas and information
69. ability to continue to work inspite of many obstacles
70. means being free of arrogance and pride
71. ability to question the validity and authenticity

scientific method of solving problems:

making observations
c. formulating a hypothesis

b.

doing experimentation

beaker
Wire gauze
Mortar and pestle
Alcohol lamp
Bunsen burner
Platform balance
Graduated cylinder
spatula
Test tube
thermometer
Watch glass
tripod
Stirring rod
Separatory funnel
pipet
Iron stand and iron
ring
Erlenmeyer flask
Clay triangle
Evaporating dish
buret
materials
application
conclusion
drawing
observation
procedure
problem
Thales of Miletus
Pythagoras
Democritus of
Abdera
Aristotle of Stagira
Archimedes
Hipparchus
Ptolemy
Nicolaus
Copernicus
Heliocentric
system
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Roger Bacon
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Stephen Hawking
Clyde Tombaugh
Scientific method

d. drawing a conclusion

1. mix and pour liquids

2. placed over the tripod or iron ring to provide support for glassware during heating
3. pound solid substances
4. supply small amount of heat
5. provide a large amount of heat
6. measure the mass of a substance
7. measure exact volume of liquids
8. scoop solid substances
9. make the chemical tests and mix small amount of liquids
10. measures temperature
11. hold or mix small quantities of solids
12. provides support for glassware during heating
13. mix liquids
14. separates the layers of heterogeneous liquid mixture
15. delivery of accurate volume of liquids
16. provide support for glassware during heating
17. mix a large amount of liquid to pour liquids through small openings
18. evaporate a large amount o liquid through direct heating
19. placed over the tripod or iron ring to provide support
20. deliver a measured volume of a liquid to another vessel
21. apparatus needed to solve the problem
22. the results of the experiment as applied or related to some interesting situation in life
23. the answer to the problem
24. showing materials properly assembled
25. getting information through the use of senses
26. an orderly manner of doing things
27.questions that need answer
28. founder of Greek Science; believed that the Earth is flat; light of the moon comes from the sun
29. stars in the morning are the same stars in the evening
30. discovered the atom; there are no evidence for this idea but it explained why change is possible
31. classification of animals; founder of modern science
32. studied floatation; estimated the value of pi 3.1416
33. made a systematic model of the heavens; able to improve the calendar; accurate calculation of the distance to the
moon; improvement of the world map
34. geo-centric model of the universe; circular orbits of the planets; movement of the planets at the same rate
35. helio-centric model of the universe; the other heavenly-bodies revolving around it in circular
36. states that the sun is at the center of the universe
37. elliptical orbits of the planet; revolution of planets around the sun at different speeds
38. Father of Modern Science; founder of experimental method; invented the telescope; first viewed the craters of the
moon, spots of the sun, phases of Venus, Jupiter and its large moons
39. co-founder of the experimental method; argued against mysticism in favor of scientific method
40. postulated the three laws of motion; Universal Law of Gravitation; conceptualized weight; studied the motion of
planets, moons and comets
41. Theory of Relativity
42. Black Hole
43. discovered the planet Pluto in 1929
44. systematized step-by-step process in solving a problem

Steps in scientific method:

1. state the problem
2. gather information about the problem
3. formulate a hypothesis
4. test the hypothesis
5. analyze the data
6. state a conclusion
7. communicate the result
System of measurements:
1. English or British system foot, pound, second, yard, ounce, pint, gallon (LENGTH, MASS, VOLUME, TIME)
2. Metric system centimeter, grams, second, meter, kilogram (LENGTH, MASS, VOLUME,TIME)
3. Unified system of measurement SI units (international system of unit

TEST TUBE - a

common piece of laboratory glassware consisting of a finger-like length of glass or clear

plastic tubing, open at the top, usually with a rounded U-shaped bottom

TEST TUBE BRUSH - a

device, made with nylon bristles attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the
bottoms out of test tubes

FUNNEL - a pipe with a wide, often conical mouth and a narrow stem. It is used to channel liquid or finegrained substances into containers with a small opening

TEST TUBE HOLDER

TEST TUBE RACK -

- used in a laboratory and it is used to hold/ support test tubes

to hold test tubes upright to keep them from spilling

MORTAR AND PESTLE

WIRE GAUZE

- a tool used to crush, grind, and mix solid substances

- can be used to support a container (such as a beaker or flask) during heating

- heats the wire loop on a stick that they use to spread the bacteria on the growth medium,
which will prevent contamination to the cultures
ALCOHOL LAMP

- a common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas flame, which
is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion
BUNSEN BURNER

PIPETTE

- a laboratory instrument used to transport a measured volume of liquid

MICROSCOPE

- an instrument to see objects too small for the naked eye

PETRI DISH -

a shallow glass or plastic cylindrical lidded dish that biologists use to culture cells

MAGNIFYING GLASS

BEAKER

- a convex lens which is used to produce a magnified image of an object

- a simple container for stirring, mixing and heating liquids commonly used in many laboratories

ERLENMEYER FLASK

- a widely used type of laboratory flask which features a flat, conical body, and a

cylindrical neck

DROPPER

- an apparatus which transfers small drops of liquid into an another apparatus like beaker

FLORENCE FLASK -

has a round body with a single long neck and with either a round or a flat bottom

GRADUATED CYLINDER

- a piece of laboratory equipment used to accurately measure the volume of an

object

- a precision instrument that can be used to measure internal and external distances
extremely accurately
VERNIER CALIPER

THERMOMETER

- device that measures temperature or temperature gradient using a variety of different

principles

STIRRING ROD

- a piece of laboratory equipment used to mix chemicals and liquids for laboratory purposes

EVAPORATING DISH

- used to heat and evaporate liquids. This porcelain item resembles a shallow bowl with

a spout

GLASS SLIDES

- used to place an item on and put it under a microscope to view

IRON STAND

- a laboratory equipment used to hold or support beakers during experiments

IRON RING -

attached to a ring stand and is used to support laboratory equipment above the work surface

ENGLISH
unique
discriminati
on
humiliation
reform

1. the only one of its kind

2. refers to the unjust showing of favor or disfavor usually for a
person or race
3. means embarrassment or injury to a persons self-respect
4. is to become better by correcting bad habits or to change for
the better

fanatic
struggle
paramedic
Blood shed

5. is being excessively enthusiastic or devoted

6. a strenuous effort or intense competition for superiority
7. a person trained to provide initial emergency medical
treatment
8. refers to a slaughter

Ad hoc (Latin)
Ad interim (Latin)
Annus mirabilis (Latin)
Bon voyage (French)
Cordon sanitaire (F)
Coup detat (F)
Entente cordiale (F)
Esprit de corps (F)
Fait accompli (F)
Faux pas (F)
Hoi polloi (G)
In loco parentis (L)
Nom de plume (F)
Sine die (L)
Repondez sil vous plait or
RSVP (F)
trapper
stroll
rupee
paisa
flee
rudeness
trance
static
unfathomable
sarcastic
stun
apology
mirth
prosaic
obscure
penicillin
occurrence
gallery
cello
effervescence
boorish
massacre
hallucination
jamboree
poinsettia
heirloom
forbidden
delicatessen
odyssey
receipt
deceive
atheist
conscientious
forfeiture
kaleidoscope
sovereignty
proficient
relieve
unwieldy

1. done or set up solely in response to a particular situation or problem

2. temporarily or for the mean time
3. a year that is remarkable for its great event
4. used to wish somebody unenjoyable and in safe journey
5. disease-controlling barrier; separating warring nations
6. seizure of political power
7.amicable relations between countries
8. a feeling of pride in belonging to a group and a sense of
identification with it
9. something that is already done and decided and seems unalterable
10. an embarrassing blunder that breaks a social convention of some
kind
11. ordinary people as opposed to the wealthy, well-educated,
cultivated elite
12. having or taking on the responsibilities of a parent when dealing
with somebody elses child
13. pen name
14. without a day fixed for further meeting
15. abbreviation of please reply

A person who traps animals, esp. for their fur or skin

To walk in an idle, leisurely manner
The standard monetary unit of a number of countries including India and Pakistan
A fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan
To run away, as from danger or evil
Being impolite
A mental state between sleeping and walking in which a person does not move but
can hear and understand what is being said
Staying in one place without moving or not changing for a long time
Difficult to understand
Remarks that mean the opposite of what they say
Shocks so much that they do not know how to react
An act of saying that you are sorry
Laughter or amusement
Ordinary and not especially interesting or unusual
Unclear and difficult to understand or see
Any of several antibiotics used against various bacteria
Something that takes place
An outdoor balcony
A bass member of the violin family
A show of liveliness
The killing of many persons
Perceptions of objects of no existence
Large festive gathering
A showy tropical American flower
A piece of property that descends by inheritance
prohibited
Ready to eat food as to meat or salad
A long wandering marked by changes of fortune
sphinx
lineage
hieroglyphics
calligraphy
acquittal
ambassador
concession
aggression
constituent
diplomacy

corollary
hypotenuse
axiom
exponentiation
simultaneous
overlapping
implication
abscissa
coefficient
compass

acquiesce
chieftain
battlefield
seizure
conceivable

excavation
papyrus
crusade

compulsion
patronizing
outrageous
appalled
incomprehens
ible
vital
obliged
prerequisite
vacuum
absurd
annals
Juryrigged
castaway
s
trawler
silhouett
e
inquiries
Conked
out
meager
vanished

vertices
algorithm
symmetry
counter
example

1. an irresistible, repeated, irritational impulse to

perform some act
2. supporting; sponsoring
3. exceeding all bounds of decency or reasonableness
4. filled with horror or dismay; shocked
5. that cannot be understood; obscure or unintelligible
6. important; exacting
7. made indebted for a favor or kindness done; do a
favor for
8. required beforehand esp. as a necessary condition for
something
9. a space with nothing at all in it; completely empty
space
10. so clearly untrue or unreasonable as to be laughable
or ridiculous

historical records of events in chronological order

Constructed in a makeshift fashion made for temporary or
emergency use
Survivors of a shipwreck
A commercial fishing vessels designed to operate fishing
An outline filled in usually with black
Questions for information
Broke down
Scanty; sparse; lacking
disappeared

Banawe Rice Terraces

Hundred Islands
Bulkang Mayon
Talon ng Pagsanjan
Bulkang Taal
Chocolate Hills
Pulo ng Boracay
Dagat Sulu
Talon ng Maria
Cristina
Dr. Jose Rizal
Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
Melchora Aquino
Gregorio del Pilar
Lapu-Lapu
Apolinario Mabini
GOMBURZA
Manuel Quezon
tatay
nanay
kuya
ate
bunso
Lolo at lola
Tiyo at tiya
pinsan
Mag-anak
barangay
pamayanan
populasyon
tirahan
kasuotan
pagkain

Hagdang-Hagdang Palayan na makikita sa Banawe

Binubuo ng maraming pulo na makikita sa Alaminos, Pangasinan
May napakagandang hugis at makikita sa Legazpi, Albay
Kawili-wili ang mamangka rito, matatagpuan sa Pagsanjan. Laguna
Pinakamaliit na bulkan sa buong mundo, makikita sa Taal, Batangas
Burol na makikita sa lalawigan ng Bohol
Makikita sa Aklan, mapuputi at pino ang buhangin
Makikita ditto ang mga Muslim vinta
Pinagkukunan ng enerhiya na siyang nagbibigay ng kuryente sa buong lalawigan
Pambansang bayani
Ama ng Katipunan
Utak ng Katipunan
Tandang Sora
Bayani ng Tirad Pass
Unang bayani ng Pilipinas
Dakilang Lumpo
Tatlong paring martir
Ama ng Wikang Pambansa
Puno ng mag-anak
Katuwang ng tatay
Panganay sa magkakapatid
Sumunod sa kuya
Nagpapasaya sa pamilya
Magulang ng tatay at nanay
Kapatid ng tatay at nanay
Pamangkin 8 gating mga magulang
Pinakamaliit na samahan sa pamayanan
pamayanan
Tawag sa lugar ma tinitirhan ng mag-anak
Dami o bilang ng tao sa pamayanan
Dito tayo natutulog, kumakain, at naliligo
Proteksyon sa katawan
Kailangan upang maging malusog ang katawan

pera
gamot
mangingisda
magsasaka
sapatero
panadero
doktor
nars
dentista
guro
barbero
sastre
mangungulot
modista
elektrisyan
karpintero
pulis
sundalo
Tsuper/drayber
piloto

Kailangan upang maipambili ng pangangailangan

Kailangan upang may panlaban sa sakit
Nanghuhuli ng isda
Nagbibigay ng pangkain na galling sa pananim
Gumagawa ng sapatos
Gumagawa ng tinapay
Gumagamot ng maysakit
Katulong ng doktor
Inaalagaan ang ating ngipin
Nagtuturo sa ting bumasa
Gumugupit ng buhok ng lalaki
Nagtatahi ng damit ng lalaki
Gumugupit ng buhok ng babae
Nagtatahi ng damit ng babae
Nag-aayos ng kuryente
Gumagawa ng bahay
Namamahala para sa katahimikan at kaayusan sa pamayanan
Tagapagtanggol ng bansa
Tawag sa nagmamaneho ng sasakyan
Nagpapalipad ng eroplano

Kailangan ng mag-anak:
a. Tirahan
b. Kasuotan
c. Pagkain
populasyon
mangingisda
magsasaka
sapatero
panadero
doktor
nars
dentista
guro
barbero
sastre
mangungulot
modista
elektrisyan
karpintero
pulis
sundalo
Tsuper/drayber
piloto
Batang populasyon
Matandang populasyon
Bagong Taon
Pista ng patron
Pahiyas
Ati-atihan
Sinulog
Santakruzan
Araw ng Palaspas
Ramadan
Hari Raya Puasa
Todos Los Santos
Pasko
Misa de Gallo o simbang gabi
Noche Buena
Maskara festival
Mahal na Araw
Araw ng Kalayaan
Araw ni Rizal
Araw ng Kagitingan
Buwan ng Wika
Araw ng Paggawa
Araw ng Kalayaan
Araw ni Bonifacio
Edsa Revolution
Araw ng mga Puso
Araw ng mga Ina
Araw ng mga Ama
Araw ng mga Guro

d.
e.

pera
gamot

Tawag sa bilang ng taong naninirahan sa isang lugar

Nanghuhuli ng isda
Nagbibigay ng pangkain na galling sa pananim
Gumagawa ng sapatos
Gumagawa ng tinapay
Gumagamot ng maysakit
Katulong ng doktor
Inaalagaan ang ating ngipin
Nagtuturo sa ting bumasa
Gumugupit ng buhok ng lalaki
Nagtatahi ng damit ng lalaki
Gumugupit ng buhok ng babae
Nagtatahi ng damit ng babae
Nag-aayos ng kuryente
Gumagawa ng bahay
Namamahala para sa katahimikan at kaayusan sa pamayanan
Tagapagtanggol ng bansa
Tawag sa nagmamaneho ng sasakyan
Nagpapalipad ng eroplano
Umaasa sa mga naghahanap-buhay na populasyon
Huminto na sa pagtatrabaho at umaasa na lamang sa tulong ng pamilya o
pamahalaan
Enero 1; unang araw ng taon
Ipinagdiriwang ang kapistahan ng santong patron
Pista sa Quezon bilang parangal kay San Isidro de Labrador
Pista ng Sto nino
Ati-atihan sa Kalibo, Aklan
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing buwan ng Mayo
Unang araw ng Mahal na Araw
Mahal na Araw ng mga Muslim
Katumbas ng Pasko sa mga Muslim, ipinagdiriwang pagkatapos ng Ramadan
Araw ng Patay; ipinagdiriwang tuwing Nobyembre 1
Disyembre 25, araw ng kapanganakan ni Hesus
Medaling araw ngDisyembre 16 hanggang Diyembre 24
Ginaganap tuwing Disyembre 24
Pagsusuot ng ibat ibang makukulay na mascara sa Bacolod
Paghihirap at pagkamatay ni Hesus na idinaraos tuwing Marso / Abril
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Hunyo 12
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Disyembre 30
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Abril 19
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Agosto
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Mayo 1
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing HUnyo 12, 1898
Ginaganap tuwing Nobyembre 30
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Pebrero 24
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Pebrero 14
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Mayo
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Hunyo
Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Setyembre 28

Araw ng mga Nagkakaisang

Bansa
PAGKAIN
PANGKABUHAYAN
Magsasaka
Mangingisda
Panadero
Kargador
drayber

Ipinagdiriwang tuwing Oktubre 24

PAARALAN

KALIGTASAN

Guro
Principal
Libraryan
Gwardya
dyanitor

Bumbero
Gwardya
Pulis
Barangay
tanod
sundalo

KATULONG SA
KALUSUGAN
Doctor
Dentist
Nars
Basurero
kaminero

PAGGAWA NG
BAHAY
Karpintero
Inhinyero
Arkitekto
Elektrisyan
Tubero
mason

PANANAMIT

PANANAMPALATAYA

Sastre
modista

Pari
madre

ENGLISH 2
reference materials

1. sources of information which are used for answering

inquiries in a library
dictionary
2. book containing a selection of words of a language or
some special subjects, arranged alphabetically with
explanations about them
almanacs
3. a publication usually an annual, containing a variety of
useful facts of miscellaneous nature and statistical
information
harrod
4. a compendium of useful data and statistics relating to
countries, personalities, events, subjects, etc.
yearbook
5. a volume often called an annual, containing current
information of a variable nature, in brief descriptive and/or
statistical form, which is published once a year
encyclopedia
6. a work containing information on all subjects, or limited
to a special field or subject, arranged in systematic order
Handbook / manual
7. a book written primarily for practitioners and serving for
constant revision or reference
directory
8. a list of persons organizations in alphabetical
arrangement
Government directories 9. include guide to govt offices and agencies
Institutional directories 10. lists of schools, foundations, libraries, hospitals,
museums, galleries, etc.
Investment service
11. related to trade and business directories, give detailed
directory
reports on public and private corporations and companies
Professionals
12. directories of professional organizations
directories
Trade and business
13. manufacturers information about companies,
directories
industries, and services
map
14. a plane representation of the earths surface
atlas
15. a collection of maps
gazetteers
16. alphabetic list of place names
Geographical
17. dictionaries usually of place names
dictionaries
guidebook
18. book of direction and information for travelers
globe
19. a spherical model of the earth
biography
20. life history of a person
autobiography
21. life history of a person written by himself
genealogy
22. the making of a human pedigree through the linkage of
basic biological data found in records, with names, dates,
and places
pathography
23. method employed in biographical writings which
concentrates on disaster, sickness, failed marriages, etc.
Biological dictionaries
24. universally used reference works which are essentially
a directory of notable persons, usually arranged
alphabetically by surnames

Physical maps
Political maps
Physiological maps,
topographical,
geological maps
Economic map
Government
documents

25. show the various features of the land, from the rivers
and valleys to the mountains and hills
26. trace the limits of political boundaries
27. refers to the various aspects of the physical features of
the land
28. has to do with historical, economic, political, and other
related subjects
29. publication funded with the governments authority

How to find information using reference materials:

a. subject
b. type
c. purpose and inquirer
forms of government documents:
a. books
b. pamphlets
c. magazines
classification of government documents:
a. records of government administration
b. popular sources of information
categories of encyclopedia:
a. by format
b. by scope

nutrients
food
Potential
chemical energy
carbohydrates
calorie
proteins
photosynthesis
intermediate
PGAL
Anaerobic
respiration
Aerobic
respiration
Oxidation
process
respiration
glycolyis
Krebs cycle

d. microform

e. other media

c. research documents for specialists

c. by audience

1. molecules found in foods that nourish the body by providing

energy and materials essential for growth and development
2. source of materials needed to maintain health and prevent
diseases
3. stored energy found in food
4. the main sources of energy of humans
5. amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one
gram of water by 10C
6. used for the synthesis of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies
to combat diseases
7. process by which plants convert energy from the sun to
provide energy from the sun to provide energy for almost all life
forms
8. a compound used to continue a process to create a different
compound
9. an intermediate in plants used to produce glucose
10. means without air
11. means with air
12. burns food molecules so that energy will be released
13. process common to all living things
14. a definite sequence of ten reactions involving ten
intermediate compounds
15. also called citric acid cycle; a series of enzymatic reactions in
aerobic organisms involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl units
and producing high-energy phosphate compounds, which serve

Electronic
transport cycle
Protein
synthesis
Amino cell
Nucleic acids
DNA
Genetic code
RNA
James Watson
and Francis
Crick
Messenger RNA
(mRNA)
Transfer RNA
(tRNA)
ribsomal RNA
(rRNA)
Translation
transcription
initiation
elungation
termination

as the main source of cellular energy

16. located in the outer matrix of the mitochondria
17. the process in which cells build proteins
18. building blocks of protein synthesis
19. responsible for protein synthesis
20. stores and transmits genetic information from parent to
offspring
21. contains information that a cell needs for its metabolic
functions
22. a polymer consisting of nucleotides; acts as messenger
between DNA and ribosomes
23. described DNA as a double structure
24. carries the code into the cytoplasm where protein synthesis
occurs
25. has the capacity to bind a certain type of amino acid
26. the central component of the ribosome; involved in the
manufacture of protein
27. the process of assembling protein molecule from the
information encoded in the mRNA
28. process by which mRNA molecules are copied according to
the information handed by DNA
29. a ribosome attaches to the mRNA and starts to code AUG
30. tRNA brings the corresponding amino acid to code as the
ribosome moves down the mRNA strand
31. reading of the final mRNA code which undo the synthesis of
the petite chain and releases it

3 stages of cellular respiration:

a. glycolysis
b. Krebs cycle

c. electron transport chain

DNA structure:
a. deoxyribose a five carbon sugar
b. a phosphate group
c. a nitrogenous base T(thymine) A(ademine) C(cytosine) G(guanine)
Only physically possible DNA pair:
a. ademine thymine
b. guanine- cytosine
Only phusically possible RNA pair:
a. ademine uracil
b. guanine cytosine
RNA structure:
a. ribose a five carbon sugar
b. a phosphate group
c. a nitrogenous base U(uracil) A(ademine) G(guanine) C(cytosine)
DNA
Double stranded
Made up of
deoxyribose
Has TGAC
phosphate
ACOT

RNA
Single stranded
Made up of
ribose
Has UAGC
phosphate
ACGU

Nucleus
3 types of RNA:
a. mRNA
b. tRNA

Nucleus /
cytoplasm
c. rRNA

3 stages of translation:
a. initiation
b. elongation c. termination

Here I go again, drifting on my own feet

Lately it seems I've been, being old foolish me
Mumble when I try to talk, stumble when I try to walk
Like I'm in a state of shock when I'm with you.
Here I go again, looking just like a clown
Everything I say is wrong whenever you're around
Somehow I got kind a shy and I can't look you in the eye
I come all apart inside when I'm with you.
Chorus:
Think I'm in love again, grinning that silly grin
Look what a fool I've been, think I'm in love again
Lately I lost my mind and I do it everytime
(Guess/Yes) I know all the signs of being in love.
I won't lie to you, I've been in love before
But I think that you're the one that I've been waiting for
Been around I'll admit, but this time all the pieces fit
Something tells me this is it, when I'm with you.
(Repeat Chorus)
Instrumental
(Repeat Chorus)

Social Studies
Kublai Khan
Bartholomew Diaz
Rusticiano
astrolobe
compass
Crusades
Europe
Victoria
Magellan
Henry the Navigator
Vasco de Gama
Francisco de Almeida
Alfonso de
Albuquerque
colonization
Portugal
Macao
Ocean Devils
Francis Xavier
English East India
Company
Dutch East India
Company
Philippines
Yermak Timofeyevich
Cossacks
Siber
Robert Clive
Pondicherry
Joseph Francois
Dupleix
colonialism
imperialism
mercantilism

Mongol emperor of China

Reached the Cape of Good Hope
Wrote the book The Travels of Marco Polo
Instrument that tells how far the ship is from the north or south of the equator
Instrument used to indicate directions
Military expeditions to regain Jerusalem (Holy Land)
First country that led the expeditions to unknown seas
Name of the surviving ship of Magellan
First European to circumnavigate the world
The prince that ibnspired the navigators to explore the unknown seas and lands
Led the exploration that reached Calicut, India
Appointed the first Viceroy of Portugal in the coast gaining control of the Indian Ocean
Captured Goa and made it capital of Portuguese India
Act of taking control of the social, political, and economic policies of a conquered nation
First country to establish an overseas empire
Last colony in Asia to gain its independence
Name given by the Chinese to the Portuguese colonizers
Introduced Christianity in Japan and earned the name Apostle of the Indies
A commercial enterprise, granted by Queen Elizabeth, to set up trading posts in Indian cities of
Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta
A commercial enterprise that has the exclusive right to trade between the Netherlands and East Indies
Only Spanish colony in the East
Led the Cossacks
Nomadic, adventure-loving group of people who expanded the Russian territory through the steppes
of Central Asia
Mongol capital
First and greatest founder of the British empire in India
Found the first French trading post in Asia
Admisnistered the Pondicherry
Refers to the occupation of a group of people by a foreign group more powerful than the former
The practice of establishing colonist in order to control new materials and markets
a political and economic system that arose in the 17th and 18th centuries. It purports that the wealth of
the nation is determined by the number of gold and silver

Motives of colonization:
a.economic benefit
b. attainment of honor or fame

c. military motive
d. propagation of ones faith to other people

Bad effects of colonialism:

a.exploitation of the colonists natural wealth

b. cultural defects

Good effects of colonialism:

a.colonists resources will develop
Portugal:
India, Indonesia
Spain: Philippines
Great Britain: India, China, Malaysia, Singapore, Hongkong, Myanmar, S.W. Asia
Netherlands: Indonesia
France: Indochina, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia

Kang Hsi
Father Verbiest
Canton
First Opium War
Treaty of Nanking
Ussuri
Manchu
Frederick Townsend
Taiping Tienkuo
Treaty of Tientsin
Great Britain
Taiping Tienkuo

Author of Sixteen Maxims on the Art of Government

Kang Hiss Dutch tutor
Center of foreign trade in China
First imperialistic war in Asia
Treaty that ended the first Orpium War
Territory claimed by Russia from China where they built their Pacific naval base
Dynasty that succeeded the Ming Dynasty
American who gave the Taiping rebellion its first blow of defeat
Means Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace
Peking Convention of 1860; legalized opium trdae
Granted the so-called most favored nation status
Dynasty supposed to be established by Hung Hsiu-Chan

Co-hong
Ever Victorious Army
Hung Shiu-Chan
WuSan Kwei
Robert Clive
Power vacuum
Cornwallis
infanticide
Thuggi
female
Sepoy Mutiny
Act for the Better Government
in India
Governor General
Wellesley
Alaungphraya
Badawpaya
Penang
Black Flags
Constantine Faulkon
encomienda
Royal audencia
Jose Basco
Ven Den Bosch
Edward Dekker
Max Havelaar
Matthew Perry
Millard Filmore
Kanagawa
Meiji era
Tomomi Iwa-kura
Satyagraha
National Congress
Party
Rowlatt Act
Dyer
Amritsar
Gandhi
pariah
Hartals
Jinah
Government of India
Act
Russia
Chiang Kai Shek
Manchu
Three Peoples
Principles
Sun Yat-sen
The New Democracy
Mao Tse-tung
Long March
Cry of Pugadlawin
Tydings-McDuffie
Law
Burma Act
Dr. Archmed Sukarno
Thakin Nu
Volksraad

Allowed foreigners to maintain trade in China

Title earned by Wards soldiers for suppressing the Taiping Rebellion
The leader of the Taiping rebellion
Foreigners traded directly with the Chinese authorities after its abolition
Most effective colonial administrator of Indian in the 1700s
A situation where no one is in control
British governor general who excluded Indians from all important positions in the
company
Act of killing infants
Semireligious cult that offers human lives as sacrifice to the goddess Kali
Indian soldiers who served the British forces
Mutiny caused by the use of the fat of the cow and pig in greasing the cartridge of
rifles used by British soldiers
Act that transferred the authority of the British East India Company to the British
Crown
Highest official of the British East Indian Company
Successor of Cornwallis as governor general of India

United Burma into a single kindom

Burma reached its greatest power during his rule
Place where the first British foothold in the Malay peninsula was made
Mercenaries who helped Henri Riviere take Hanoi
Planned the conversion of Siam into a French colony
Feudalistic form of land ownership introduced by Spaniards in the Philippines
Highest tribunal of the Philippines under the Spaniards
Introduced the economic exploitation known as tobacco monopoly in the Philippines
Organized the culture system in the East Indies
Exposed the evils of the culture system in the East Indies
Novel written by Dekker which eventually led to the abolition of the evils of the culture system in
1870
Commander of the American ship who brought the message of the U.S. President to Japan
President of the United States who requested for the opening of the Japanese ports to foreigners
Treaty that opened the Japanese ports for the Americans
Era that ushered japan into becoming a powerful nation
Led the first of the many Japanese mission in Europe and North America
Campaign organized by Gandhi for the Indians to refuse to pay taxes and not obey the British laws
Largest and best organized political party in India
Law that gave the British government in India the right to deal with revolutionary conspiracies
British general who was held responsible for the Maritsar Massacre
Massacre of hundreds of Indians while fasting and holding prayer protests against British rule
Most influential spiritual and political leader of Indias fight for indendence
people of god
Gandhis campaign for the Indians to boycott the English law courts, school, services, and
manufactured goods
Leader of the Muslim League of India
Act enabled by the English parliament that would have given the Indians complete control of their
affairs
Started the revolution that ended the Manchu Dynasty
Established a military academy and continued the leadership of Sun Yat-sen
Dynasty overthrown by the Nationalist Party of China
The basis of the government established by Sun Yat-sen
Father of the Chinese Republic
Revolution preached by Mao TSe-tung with a goal of creating a socialist economy
Led the left wing and set up their own government at the Jiangxi province
Epic journey of the communist movement led by Mao Tse-tung to escape Chiang Kai-sheks forces
Event that sparked the spirit of nationalism among the Filipinos
Law that provided for the establishment of a commonwealth government for the Philippines during
the American period
Act that instituted a constitution that placed Burma under the direct rule of Britain
Founder of the Indonesian Nationalist Party
First prime minister of Burma
First nationalist society in Indonesia

heart
Right and left atria
Left and right ventricles
septum
Fluid tissue
plasma
plasma
Fibrinogen and
prothrombin
RBC / erythrocytes
hemoglobin
WBC / leukocytes
Blood platelets /
thrombocytes
Platelets
fibrin
arteries
veins
capillaries
Lymphatic system
Lymph tissues
lymph
lymphocytes
spleen
Pulmonary circulation
Systematic circulation
aorta
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary veins
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Interior vena cava
Right ventricle
Superior vena cava
Functions of blood:
feeding
digestion
absorption
assimilation
Physical
digestion
Chemical
digestion
mouth
Taste buds
saliva
mucin
chewing
ptyalin
pharynx
trachea
larynx
glottis
epiglottis
esophagus

Pumps blood to all parts of the body

Receive blood coming into the heart
Pump blood out of the heart
Wall that divides the heart in half and prevents blood from flowing between the two
atria or ventricles
blood
Fluid part of the blood
A pale yellowish liquid that is about ninety-two percent water
Play important part in the clotting of blood
Produced by the bone marrow; have the responsibility of carrying the oxygen
throughout the body
A special kind of protein containing iron
Colorless and do not contain hemoglobin; protects the body from diseases caused by
bacteria
Not true cells but fragments of cytoplasm from certain bone marrow cells
Fragments of red blood cells that play a part in the clotting of blood
Long sticky subtstances formed when a blood vessel is damaged
Blood vessels that move blood away from the heart
Blood vessels that move blood carrying waste products toward the heart
Very small blood vessels
Network of lymphatic vessels and tiny bean structures called nymph nodes
Includes the tonsils, thymus, spleen, and bone marrow
A leaked fluid that passes by diffusion into the lymphatic vessels
White blood cells which fight off infections
Largest organ of the lymphatic system
Transports the oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs
Carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to organs and tissues
Sends blood to the coronary arteries and the rest of the body
Send blood to the lungs
Return blood to the left atrium
Sends blood to the left ventricle
Sends blood to the aorta
Sends oxygen poor blood from lower body to the right atrium
Sends blood to the pulmonary artery
Sends oxygen poor blood from upper body to the right atrium

a. transport function

b. protective function

Intake of food into the body

Process whereby large food molecules are broken down into soluble and diffusible molecules that can be
absorbed into the body cells
Process whereby digested food materials are taken into the body cells
Process whereby some of the absorbed food materials are converted into new protoplasm or used to provide
energy
Mechanical breakdown of food into smaller particles
Breakdown of the large molecules such as proteins, starch, and fats contained in food, into small, soluble
molecules
Where the intake of food starts
Special sense cells in the toungue
Secretion of the salivary glands
Substance in the saliva that helps in moistening food
Helps breakdown food into smaller pieces
Enzyme that digests cooked starch into sugars
Common passage for food and air
windpipe
voicebox
Slitlike opening in the larynx
A piece of flaplike cartilage that covers the larynx so that no food particles enter the trachea during
swallowing process; located above the larynx just behind the root of the tongue
A narrow, muscular tube that carries the food swallowed to the next organ

stomach
Gastric juice
duodenum
Pyloric
spinchter
liver
Gall bladder
bile
pancreas
Pancreatic juice
insulin
villi
Large intestine
feces
caecum
rectum
anus
defecation
Small intestine
chyme
peristalsis

A J-shaped organ located beneath the diaphragm and partly covered by the liver
A dilute solution of hydrochloric acid and the enzyme pepsin
First part of the small intestine
A muscular valve that joins the stomach and the small intestine
Largest gland in the body
A greenish-yellow bag attached to the liver
An alkaline, greenish-yellow liquid containing bile salts and bile pigments
Soft triangular gland lying between the small intestine and the stomach
A mixture of digested enzymes
A hormone which plays an important role in the control of the blood sugar level in the body and utilization
of carbohydrates
Tiny fingerlike structures that come out from the wall of the small intestine
Absorbs water and mineral salts from the undigested fod material
Solid waste formed by materials not absorbed in the large intestine
the first portion of the large bowel, situated in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen; this is where the
appendix is attached
acts as a temporary storage site for feces
An opening where feces is expelled
Process of removing undigested matter from the body
6m long and 2.5 cm wide; where most chemical digestion happens
Partly digested food
Wave-like movement of the muscular organ at the lower half protion of the esophagus

Parts of the small intestine:

a.U-shaped duodenum b. jejunum

c. ileum

Parts of the large intestine:

a.caecum b. appendix c. colon

d. rectum

hormones
Sensory neurons
interneuron
Motor neurons
Nerve impulse
synapse
neurotransmitters
reflex
CNS
brain
Spinal cord
cerebrum
Cerebral cortex
cerebellum
Brain stem
Medulla oblongata
thalamus
hypothalamus
Spinal cord
meninges
Spinal reflex
PNS
Somatic nervosu
system
Automatic nervous
system
Parasympathetic
division
Sympathetic division

Chemical signals produced by the endocrine glands

Afferent neurons; conduct nerve impulses toward the central nervous system
Connector neurons or association neurons; conduct impulses within the central nervous system;
connect sensory neurons, motor neurons, and other interneurons
Efferent neurons; function is to stimulate effector cells; conduct impulses away from the central
nervous system; causes muscles, organs, and glands to respond
A wave of chemical and electrical change that is conducted along the membrane of a neurons, which
is from sensory neuron to interneuron to motor neuron
Tiny gap between two adjacent neurons, between neurons and effectors
Chemical messengers
Simplest response of the nervous system; automatic response to a change in the environment
Processes information and responds by sending nerve impulses to the motor nerves of the PNS
Main control center of the CNS
Provides the link between the brain and the rest of the body
Largest region and most noticeable part of the human brain
Surface of the cerebrum
Second largest part of the brain
Connects the spinal cord to the rest of the brain
Controls involuntary actions
Serves as relay station by directing incoming messages from spinal cord to the appropriate parts of
the brain
Monitors internal conditions; acts as the link between the endocrine and nervous systems
Tubelike organ of neurons and blood vessels
A cushion of fluid that cares for the spinal cord
Enables us to respond quickly because we do not have to think about it
Link between the CNS to the rest of the body
Part of the PNS that stimulates skeletal muscles under our conscious sontrol
Part that controls the body activities that are involuntary
Keeps the body functioning even you are inactive
Controls the fight-or-flight response that you experience during a stressful situation

ENGLISH
A closed book
A burning question
A bitter pill to
swallow
A close call
Left-handed
compliment
A Freudian ship
A doubting Thomas
Run of the mill
Devils advocate
A clean bill of health
Castles in the air
boisterous
nonchalance
ember
incredulous
haunches
zakishly
syncopated
brusque

Subject of the past that should no longer be discussed

An important matter that needs to be discussed immediately
Something that is unpleasant or difficult to accept
A narrow escape frm anything unpleasant
One of the doubtful sincerity or which is ambiguous
An unintentional mistake in speaking which is thought to reveal the speakers true thoughts
A person who only believes what he sees himself or what can be proven to be true
The average thing in kind or quality; everyday routine thing
Someone who deliberately takes the secretly favors in order to test the opposing argument before
committing himself
A positive confirmation given by someone in authority after an examination that someone is in good
health
Wild imagination

Nosiy and lacking in discipline

A casual lack of ceoncern
Smoldering or glowing remains of a fire
Skeptical disbelieving; unable to believe
Hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings
Stylishly
Stressing a normally weak beat
Rude

tottery
gaunt
disarray
wardrobe
reluctance
alley
lottery
prejudices
stirs
truism
stampede
hawker
culinary
gourmands
rustic
intrepid
Adhere to
Take heart
pledge
vows
fade
cease

Unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

Long, very thin especially from disease, hunger, cold
A disorganized and confused atate
A large closet or freestanding cupboard with a rail on shelves for clothes and shoes
Unwillingness or lack of enthusiasm
A narrow passageway or lane, esp. one running between or behind a building
A large scale of gambling game usually organized to raise money for a public cause
A preformed opinion usually on unfavorable one, base on insufficient knowledge
To stimulate somebodys imagination or memory
A statement idea that people accept as true
An uncontrolled surging rush of a crowd of people
A person who engages in selling merchandise on the street or door to door
Relating to food or cooking
A lover of food
country
Courageous and bold; fearless
To hold firmly to a belief, idea or opinion
Be brave
A promise
A solemn promise to reform an act or behave in a given way
To lose color
To put an end or stop to something

Au revoir
Bon jour
Bon voyage
Contra bonos mores

Good bye
Good day or good morning
Farewell
Against good manners

De facto
denouement
Esprit de corps
Et cetera
eureka
expose
Modus operandi
negligee
Par excellence
Piccolo
resume

Actually existing
Final outcome in a story or drama
Common spirit existing in the member of a group
And others esp of the same kind
Have found it!!
An exposure
Mode of operation
A womans long, flowing dressing gown
Being the best of its kind
Small flute
A short account of ones career prepared by a job applicant

rendezvous
valet
debutante
Cross-examine

colleague
diarrhea
paradigm
President-elect

Decisionmaking

Wash-and-wear

knuckle
gnome
queue
Up-to-theminute
Thirteen-yearold

lieutenant
subtle
Well-defined
Thirstquenching
Passers-by

Ma Boonruens Restaurant Minfong Ho (Thailand)

Singapore Food: A Melting Pot of Different Cultures Sandara Fe
Mangiring and Mona Arie MP Tamba
Pledge Gloria Socrates San Agustin

tourniquet
sovereign
Self-assured
Matter-of-fact
Best-selling

grotesque
debut
Upside-down
Problemsolving
All-purpose

Study the sentences below. Underline the adjectival phrases and identify
whether it is SC, or OC.
1. The boy with a bag of candies went to every classroom.
2. I like the bed sheet with pink floral design.
3. My father is a doctor of the animals.
4. Susan showed us the way to the beach.
5. The children are on the top of the field.
6. The professor asked the students at the back of the room if they were
listening.
7. Ms. Caseys statement seems without bases.
8. Despite the frost, the children remained outside the big house.
9. Mr. Warren eyes Toby for the position he is leaving.
10. The sanded plank of wood is behind the glass door.
11. The buttermilk made Mothers hotcake beyond compare.

Underline the participial phrase.

1. A smiling facilitator checked the purpose of Garys work.
2. Despite her tired look, she was enjoying the late session.
3. A bored participant prepared tp leave.
4. Most of the invited participants appreciated the information given.
5. At the close of the session, the relieved facilitator was heartily
congratulated.
Change the following expressions to participles modifying the underlined
nouns.
1. a tongue that is continually wagging

__________________

2. rocks that have splintered

___________________

3. balloons with gay colors

___________________

4. a height that towers above the rest

5. a tree that was felled

___________________
___________________

6. meat left out to dry

7. the few that one chooses

___________________
___________________

8. a voice that breaks

___________________

Underline the infinitive in each sentence and identify its use. Write S, SC,
DO, A, Adj, Adv.
1. The mayors dream for his city is to eliminate poverty, so there will e no
more street children.
2. Our teacher left us with a question to answer in her absence.
3. To watch The Deathly Hallows is my priority at the moment, so lets go
to the mall even if its already late.
3. Everybody wants to witness the trial of the Maguindanao Massacre.
4. We should work together for our common goal, to achieve peace, and be
united as a nation.
5. All teachers work hard to educate the young.
Underline the infinitive phrase and label the way it is used in the sentence.
(S, SC, DO, OP)
1. I want to go to Europe to see the castles.
2. We want to see the play because we heard good reviews about it.
3. To see a shooting star is good luck.
4. To answer back our parents is showing disrespect.
5. To be on top of the class is very challenging.
6. His dream is to conquer the world.

7. I do not like to get poor grades.

8. They will try to build a new stadium in ten years.
9. He agreed to accompany me to the barber.
Underline the gerund phrases and label how they function in the sentence.
(S, SC, DO, OP, APP)
1. Telling your father was a mistake.
2. The college recommends sending applications early.
3. We found the place by asking some local residents.
4. Fred is so proud for winning the championship for the third time.
5. Our heroes are credited for fighting for our freedom.
6. He maintains a good scholastic record by studying hard.
7. Watching movies eats so much of his time.
8. Most teenagers love playing basketball and billiard.
9. Gaudie earns her allowance by selling cookies.
10. Our favorite sport is skiing.
11. The groups favorite entertainment is watching movies together.
12. Her mothers positive attitude, smiling, makes her even more beautiful.
13. The childrens favorite game, playing computer consoles, made their
grades suffer.
14. My duty as a student is studying hard.
15. My greatest dream is becoming a good physician someday.
16. My greatest dream, becoming a doctor, will soon come true.
Number the following in alphabetical order.
______ exploit

______ blood

______ Thomas

______ plane

______ discharge

______ bearable

______ John

______ prayer

______ survive

______ bluish

______ Peter

______ plan

______ amateur

______ barn

______ James

______ peace

______ prominent

______ beside

______ Philip

______ phonics

______ security

______ berate

______ Mark

______ pulley

______ reluctant

______ black

______ Paul

Encircle the synonym pairs in each sentence.

1. The chilly wind touched his cold face.
2. Manolito is too tall to use the high chair.
3. I came last so I should be at the end of the line.
4. The tiny shadow of the little suddenly appeared.
5. This girl is the only lass in a group of ten children.

______ prairie

6. If my parents grant my request, I will give you a treat.

7. The fast car made a quick turn at the corner of the stret.
8. He was sure he could attend so he gave a definite answer.
9. The happy mood of a woman shows in her cheerful mood.
10. She only made an intelligent guess, but everybody thought that it was a witty answer.
Choose the antonym for the italicized words from the words in the parenthesis. Encircle your
answer.
(tiny
huge) 1. We sailed in a large fishing boat.
(stormy
calm) 2. The fish leaped out of the rough water.
(heavy
lacy) 3. Fluffy clouds move about the mountains.
(cool
hot) 4. Warm breezes blew through the tall grasses.
(light
black) 5. The dark clouds moved from east to west.
Fill each blank with a word that means the opposite of the italicized word in each sentence.
1. Thailands fast runners made a _______________ start.
2. The losers in the contest congratulated the _______________.
3. Those noisy children disturbed the _____________ afternoon.
4. If you wake up early, you will not be _____________.
5. The old woman held the __________ girl by the hand.
Identify what part of the letter is given in the following. On the space below, rewrite the letter
properly.
1. Sincerely yours

___________________

2. July 9, 2005

___________________

3. Please excuse Pika Chu

of Grade 2A on July 4, 2005.
She was sick. She had mumps.
Thank You.

__________________

4. Mrs. Chu

___________________

5. Dear Ms. Kaye,

___________________

6. 1401 Abad Santos Street

Tondo, Manila

____________________

____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________
____________________

Pagsilain - lamunin
Lumilikat nawawala
Kinubkob dinulutan
Kasuklaman - kainisan
Babalakin gagawin
Mapaknit - mawala
Naglagi-lagitik - langitngit
Kahambal-hambal kaawa-awa
Bagong hasa - matalas
Nginasab-ngasab pagtunog ng bibig
ng hayop na nagagalit
Nagiklahanan napayapa ang loob
Lunong-luno hinang-hina
Magkatoto - magkapanig
Pinagyaman - inalagaan
Inamu-amo - pinayapa
Umidlip sandaling tulog
Nakakabagabag - nakakalunos
Durado -ginintuan
Dalita - hirap
Ambil - palayaw
Amihan - simoy
Sinuling-suling nilibut-libot
Liyag - mahal

Alibugha walang pananagutan

Marawal kaawa-awa
Naaamis - inaapi
Tigib - puno
Dawag halamang baging tulad ng
yantok
Masinsin tabi-tabi
Pantay-mata hindi tumitingala o
yumuyuko
Manila pumatay
Pinapangalisag nangilabot
Nabibihay awang-awa
Umigtad- humiga
Kutyain pagsalitaan ng masakit
Malamlam kulang sa liwabag
Kisap-mata isang saglit
Aurora araw
Ganid- kakila-kilabot
Ikinatiwasay ng loob - tumahimik
Nabagabag hindi mapalagay
Bugtong solo
Busog arko ng pana
Duklay dulo ng sanga
Naparool napahamak

Apolo
Diyos na nauugnay sa araw at musika
Serpyente Piton Ahas na tanod sa isang templo
lei
batas
sekta
pangkat ng mga taong nagkakaisa sa paniniwala sa relihyon
Aurora
Madaling-araw
durado
Ginintuan
buwitre
Isang uri ng mabangis na ibon
duke
Nabibilang sa mga maharlika, sumunod sa hari
Epiro
Isang lalawigan sa Gresya
esposa
maybahay
kinta
Bahay-pahingahan
legwas
Layong magdadalawang kilometro
lira
Instrumentong pangmusika na may bagting
nayadas
Nimpa sa batis at ilog
nimpas
Diyosa ng kalikasan
Tumok
Makapal na damuhan
Ano ang ultraviolet rays?
araw.

Ito ay isang uri ng radiation na nagmumula sa

Mga uri ng UV rays:

a. UV-A nagiging sanhi ng pagkasira ng connective tissues at malaki ang
panganib na magdulot ng kanser sa balat
b. UV-B hindi gaanong laganap dahil ito ay nasasala ng ozone layer
c. UV-C pinakamapanganib sa balat ng tao subalit ito ay sinisipsip ng
stratospheric ozone layer at hindi umaabot sa mundo
Bakit mapanganib ang UV rays sa katawan ng tao?
a. nagbubunga ng maagang pagtanda at hindi magandang tekstura ng balat
b. sanhi ng kanser sa balat na melanoma
c. sanhi ng kanser sa labi
d. sanhi ng cataract
e. paghina ng resistensya ng tao
Paano mapangangalagaan ang sarili laban sa UV rays?
a. Huwag magbilad sa araw sa pagitan ng 9am hanggang 3pm.
b. Gumamit ng sunglasses na may 100% na proteksyon sa UV rays.
c. Magpahid ng sunscreen at lipscreen.
d. Gumamit ng sombrero o payong, magsuot ng damit na may mahabang manggas.
Bakit mahalagang pangalagaan ang ozone layer?
Ito ang humahadlang upang ang labis na init o sikat ng araw ay hindi umabot
sa mga tao samundo.
PANGATNIG tawag sa mga salita na ang-uugnay ng dalawang salita, parirala, o sugnay
a. pangatnig sa magkatimbang na yunit
1. pamukol at, saka, pati, kaya, maging, man, ni, o, o kaya, dili kaya
2. panulad gayun din, kung alin, iyon din, kung sino, siya rin, kung saan, doon,
din
b. pangatnig na di-magkatimbang nay unit
1. paninsay ginagamit upang mangatwiran
hal. datapwat, subalit, bagkus, samantala, habang, maliban, bagaman,
kung, sa bagay
2. panubali ginagamit upang magpasubali
hal. kundi, kung di, kapag, sakali, sana
3. pananhi ginagamit upang magbigay ng dahilan
hal. sapagkat, pagkat, kasi, kung kaya, palibhasa, dahil sa, sanhi ng
4. panlinaw ginagamit upang linawin ang pahayag
hal. anupa, kaya, samakatuwid, sa madaling salita, kung gayon, sa halip
PANG-UKOL salitang nag-uugnay sa isang pangngalan sa iba pang mga salita sa
pangungusap
sa, kay/kina, alinsunod sa, ng, laban sa, alinsunod kay, ayon sa, laban kay,
hinggil sa, para sa,
ukol kay, ukol sa, batay sa, para kay, tungkol sa, tungkol kay
ng

Isulat kung pang-ukol o pangatnig ang may salungguhit na pang-ugnay.

1. Ang kuwento ni Rico ay tungkol sa kahalagahan ng pagmamahal
sa sarili at sa
kapwa.
2. Kanin at tinapay ang kakainin natin ngayon?
3. Mansanas o ubas ba ang gusto mong kainin?
4. Ang lalaki ay nagmamadaling lumabas ng silid nang may
lungkot sa mukha nang
hindi siya natanggap sa trabaho.
5. Para kay G. Natividad, ang paglilingkod sa kapwa ay
paglilingkod na rin sa
Diyos.
6. Ang nilalaman ng liham na iyan ay maliwanag na laban sa
ating pamilya.
7. Sapagkat nagmamadali ka, hindi kita pipigilin.
8. Interesado siya sa kanyang gawain kaya hindi kaagad siya
nalinis.
9. Kung di mo ako tutulungan, hindi ako matatapos sa oras.
10. Maging ang impeksyon sa balat ay nagagamot ng bawang.
11. Tatlong kilo ng karne ang binili ni Nanay noong Linggo.
12. Huwag kang lalabas ng inyong bahay nang wala ni ilang piso
para mayroon kang
pamasahe kung kailangan.
13. Labag sa kasunduang ating pinirmahan ang pagtawag ng
malawakang rali ng
mga manggagawa.
14. Pawang para kay Rafael ang pagsisikap ng kanyang mga
magulang.
15. Hinggil sa tamang ehersisyo ang nilalaman ng aklat na ito.

microtome
Epithelial tissues
Tight junctions
endothelium
Simple epithelium
Stratified epithelium
Simple cuboidal
epithelium
Simple columnar
epithelium
Connective tissue
Areolar connective
tissues
Dense connective
tissues
Reticular connective
tissues
Elastic connective
tissues
Adipose tissues
cartilage

An instrument used to cut tissue into ultra-thin sections

Composed of closely aggregated cells forming continuous sheets
A modification of the cell membrane that could be used for cell to cell
communication
Epithelial tissues lining the line organs and body cavities
Made up of a single layer of cells
Has more than one layer of cells
Single layer of cube-shaped cells
A single layer of elongated cells ideal for absorption and secretion
Include a large group of different tissues characterized by having dispersed cells
and large extracellular space
Loose connective tissues
Made up of closely packed bundles of collagen fibers with few cells
Made up of cells called reticulocytes and a matrix that contains reticular fibers
Highly elastic connective tissues with flattened fibroblast cells with a matrix
containing bundles of elastic fibers and interspersed collagen fibers
Special types of connective tissue that store fats
A type of connective tissue which gives support, strength, and protection to the

bones
Bone marrow
Blood
Thrombocytes
leukocytes
erythrocytes
Muscular tissues
Skeletal muscle
tissues
Striated muscles
Cardiac muscular
tissue
Smooth muscular
tissues
peristalsis
neurons
axon
tissues
Meristematic tissue
Apical meristems
Lateral meristems
cambuim
Surface or dermal
tissue
cutin
epidermis
Guard cells
stomata
cuticle
Fundamental or
ground tissues
Collenchymas cells
Sclerenchyma cells
Vascular tissues
xylem
phloem
tracheids
Vessel elements
Sieve-tube cells
Sieve plates

soft parts of the body

Hardened connective tissues containing cells, collagen fibers, mineral deposits
The site where blood cells are produced
A special type of connective tissue with a liquid matrix called blood plasma
Blood platelets
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Contractile tissues responsible for movement
Attached to skeletons through tendons; responsible for the movement of most
body parts and for locomotion
Alternating dark and light bands
Found only in the walls of the heart
Non-striated, spindle-shaped muscles that are involuntarily controlled
Contraction of the smooth muscles in the stomach and intestines
Nerve cells found in the brain
Long fiberlike part that transmits the impulses away from the cell body to the
next neuron
Group of different types of cells that perform different functions
Made up of meristems
Found in the tip of stems or roots that allow these organs to grow longer
Found on the nodes of stems and is involved in the formation of branches
A ring of meristematic tissues found inside a mature stem which allows growth in
diameter or increase in thickness of stems or roots
Covers and protects the surface of the different plant organs
A waxy substance that prevents water loss
Found in the outer layer of green stems, roots, flowers, and even seeds
Modified epidermal cells found on leaves that function to open or close the
stomata
Leaf opening for gas exchange
Covers the outer layer of the epidermis
Form the main bulk of plants
Function mainly for support; similar in structure to parenchyma cells except that
they have a thicker cell wall which explains their function for support
Have a thick secondary cell wall in addition to the primary cell wall
Complex conducting tissues extending from the roots to the leaves of plants
Transports water and minerals from roots to leaves via the stem
Transports organic nutrients in both directions along the length of the plant
Elongated, hollow, and nonliving cells with tapered ends
Hollow and nonliving but are larger and without end walls
Elongated cells with few organelles and no nucleus
End walls of the sieve-tube cells

3types of tissues:
a.skeletal b. muscular

c. smooth

2 types of movement:
a.involuntary b. voluntary
3 parts of nervous tissue:
a.dendrites b. cell body

c. axion

2 types of plant tissues:

a.meristematic b. permanent tissues

2 type of vascular tissues:

a.xylem b. phloem
2 types of conducting cells found in the xylem:
a.tracheids b. vessel elements
skeleton
A firm framework that gives physical support and protection for the body and
often provides surfaces for the attachment of muscles
206 bones
Number of bones that make up the adult skeletal system
350 bones
Number of bones of an infant
250 bones
Number of bones of a child
Ossification
Bone tissue formation; osteogenesis
Axial skeleton
Includes the skull, ribs, breastbone, and vertebral column
29 bones
skull
8 bones
cranium
14 bones
Facial bones
6 bones
Middle ear
1 bone
Supports the base of the tongue
Appendicular skeleton
Forms the appendages or limbs, shoulders, arms, hips, and legs
Long bones
Bones found on the legs and arms
Flat bones
Ribs, breastbone, pelvis, bones of the skull, and the shoulder blades that protect
and support body organs
Short bones
Bones on the hands and feet that support the weight and allow for many small
movements
Irregular bones
Carpals, tarsals, and vertebrae
cartilage
Found between your bones acting as shock absorber and cushion when you
move
ligaments
Bands of special strong tissue that connect bones to bones
periosteum
A tough, white membrane which is made up of connective tissue and boneforming cells involved in the growth and repair of the bone
Compact bone
A dense connective tissue that provides a great deal of support
Spongy bone
A loosely structured network of separated connective tissue, which looks like a
honeycomb
Bone marrow
Soft tissue in the spongy bone
Yellow bone marrow
Consists mostly of fat, which stores energy
osteocytes
New bone cells
Haversian canal
Narrow, hollow channels shaped like concentric rings that extend down the
length of a bone, forming columns that enable the bone to withstand
tremendous amounts of stress
Synovial fluid
Thin film of slippery fluid that keeps apart cartilage-coated bone ends
tendons
Dense connective tissue connected to muscles
Immovable joints
Occur when bones are fused together by a protein called collagen
Slightly movable joints Permit bones to have limited movement
Freely movable joints
Joints that provide a wide range of motion
Ball-and-socket joint
Allow all types of movement in all directions
Pivot joint
Allow the turning of body part from side to side or move a part of your body
up and down
Hinge joint
Bending and straightening
Gliding joint
Sliding motion
Saddle joint
Rotation, bending, and straightening
fracture
Break in the bone
dislocation
Happens when a blow to the skeleton causes a bone to be displaced out of its
joint
Ankle ligament injury
Happens when you sprain your ankle
osteoporosis
A condition when there is severe loss of bone mass
integument
An outer covering
Integumentary system
Protective waterproof wrapping, which includes skin and its surface glands and
other structures derived from or associated with it
skin
Organ that covers the bodies of human beings and many other animals

epidermis
dermis
Subcutaneous tissue or
hypodermis
Keratin
melanin
dermis
Arrector pili
Goose bumps
thermoregulation
perspiration
nail
matrix
lunula
plate
Eccrine glands
Apocrine glands
Dermal tissue
collagen
muscles
myofibrils
peristalsis
Skeletal muscles
Involuntary muscles
Smooth muscles
Cardiac muscles
639
Anatagonistic pair
Extensor muscle
flexor
Lactic acid
tendonitis
pull
3 parts of a nail:

Outermost layer of the skin which is about as thick as a sheet of paper

The middle layer, about 15 to 40x as thick as the epidermis
Innermost layer of the skin
A protein that makes the skin tough and waterproof
Substance that gives our skin its color
Functional layer of the skin that lies just beneath the epidermis
Tiny muscles attach to hair follicles in the skin
Bumps around the hair shaft
Allow the body to maintain its right temperature to perform all bodily
functions efficiently
Process of removing excess body heat
A tough plate that covers up the upper surface at the end of each of your finger
and toe
Part of the nail that lies under the surface of the skin at the base of the nail
Whitish half moon near the root of the nail
Hard outer part of the nail
Produce the sweat that cools the body
Produce sweat that has no important function
Forms the skin of a plant
Protein that makes the skin elastic and tough
Organs made up of thousands of cells called muscle fibers
Small cylindrical structures inside each muscle fiber
Squeezing of food down through the esophagus, stomach, and intestines
Voluntary muscles
Work automatically
Move food along the digestive system
Responsible for the pumping of the heart
Number of muscles in the body
A pair of muscles that work against each other
Muscle that causes something to extend
Muscle that causes something to bend or flex
Acts like poison and is produced when muscles contract
Condition wherein excessive stress causes tendons to become inflamed
Only known movement of muscles

a. matrix

b. plate

c. bed

Main function of the integumentary system:

a.protection b. temperature regulation c. sensory reception
3 layers of the human skin:

a. epidermis

Functions of muscles:
a.allows you to stand upright
b. allows you to move

axial skeleton:
a.skull b. ribs

backbone

c. hypodermis

c. affect the rate of blood flow

d. allows you to digest

upper appendages:
a.collarbone b. shoulder blade
f. palm bones g. finger bones
lower appendages:
a.hipbone b. thigh bone

b. dermis

c. upper arm bone

c. knee cap

d. shin bone

d. breast bone

d. lower arm bone

e. tarsals

e. neck bone

e. wristbone

f. metatarsals

The past perfect tense is used for an action that happened in the past and stopped before another
action (which also happened in the past) began. It is important to note that, regarding negation,
there is a difference between I did not walk downtown and I have not walked downtown. The
second sentence implies there's still a chance I will walk downtown, it just hasn't happened yet.
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions which have continued right up to the present,
but may or may not continue. They tend to imply that something else is about to begin to happen.
The future perfect tense signifies a future action which will end before a separate future action
begins.
The past progressive relates information about an action that occurred at the same time some other
past action occurred.
The present perfect is concerned with action that is happening right now.
The future progressive predicts that some future action will occur at the same time as another
future action.

The prefect progressive tenses are the most complicated tenses for students. Like the perfect tenses, the
perfect progressive tenses refer to actions that continue at the moment in question, however they allow the
writer to indicate more information about the beginning point or duration of the continuing action. The
perfect progressive gives a picture of an event, but it is more than a snapshot. This tense allows the writer
to express an action that occurred over a length of time.

Florante - tagapagtanggol ng Albanya

Laura - anak ni Haring Linceus ng Albanya; iniibig ni Florante
Aladdin - anak ni Sultan Ali-Adab ng Persya
Flerida - magandang dalaga na taga-Persya; iniibig ni Aladdin
Haring Linceus - Hari ng Albania
Sultan Ali-Adab - Sultan ng Persya
Reyna Floresca - ina ni Florante
Duke Briseo - ama Florante; tagapagpayo ng Hari ng Albanya
Hari ng Krotona - lolo ni Florante
Conde Adolfo - karibal ni Florante
Conde Sileno - ama ni Adolfo
Menalipo - pinsan ni Florante
Menandro - matalik na kaibigan ni Florante
Antenor - guro ni Florante sa Gresya
Heneral Osmalik - heneral ng Persya na sumalakay sa Krotona
Heneral Miramolin - Turkong heneral

TALISUYO

mangingibig

PUTUNGAN

NATUPOK

nasunog

ANGKIN

Lagyan ng
korona
taglay

BUKAMBIBIG

pinaguusapan
Ibong
umaawit
aklat
baguhin
hamakin

KARALITAAN

kahirapan

MAPIIT

mabilanggo

KABAN

baul

BUBOT
NAMNAMIN
PANTAS

maliit
unawain
dalubhasa

MATAROK
LUWASAT HULO
ALPA

MALI
NAUUNAWAAN
NAUMID
PAGTATANAWTAMA
PAG-AYOP
LINGGATONG

liko
naiintindihan
nautal
pagkikita

URIIN
NANASA
PAGSAULAN
NIMFAS

PAGDARALITA
SINIPHAYO

kahalagahan
taludtod
tumagal
Lupang
mataas
paghihikahos
dinulutan

malaman
Punot dulo
Instrumentong
pangmusika
pakasuriin
babasa
gunitain
diwata

TOTONOHAN
INILUKLOK

KALILUHAN
MAMILANTIK
MABABATA
GUNAM-GUNAM
NALUNGAYNGAY
PANAMBITAN
PAGDAMAY
KAMANDAG
PAGLINGAP

pagtataksil
dumating
matitiis
Bulay-bulay
napayuko
awit
pagtulong
lason
pag-alaga

SINISIKANGAN
BUMULUSOK
NATATAROK
LUGAMI
NAKALIMBAG
SINAPUPUNAN
TUNOD
DAPYUHAN
KASINDAKSINDAK

paghamak
Kaguluhan ng
isip
binabawalan
lumubog
nalalaman
lupaypay
nakatiik
kandungan
palaso
sagian
Kagulat-gulat

SISNE
KATON
KATKATIN
DUSTAIN
KABUKUHAN
BERSO
LUMAWIG
DALATAN

Juan Baltazar
Juana dela Cruz
Huseng Sisiw
Padre Mariano Pilapil
Kiko
Donya Trining
Colegio de san Jose
Maria Asuncion Rivera / Selya
Mariano Capule
Ilog Beata at Ilog Hilom
Alperes Lucas
Juana Tiambeng
Bilangguan sa Pandacan
70

PITA
IPANGULILING
HINAGPIS
SULA
BUMUGSO
PANIBUGHO
SIYASATIN
TUMIMO
LINGAP

Magulang ni Balagtas
Makatang idolo ni Balagtas
Naging guro ni Balagtas na sumulat ng Pasyon
Palayaw ni Balagtas
Dito namasukan bilang utusan si Balagtas
Dito siya pinag-aral ni Donya Trining
Naging kasintahan ni Balagtas
Napangasawa ni Selya
Dito namamasyal sina Balagtas at Selya
Pinagbintangan si Balagtas na gumupit ng kanyang buhok
Napangasawa ni Balagtas
Ditto sinulat ni Balagtas ang Florante at Laura
Edad na yumao si Balagtas

sasaliwan
Inilagay sa
tungkulin
hangad
ikahiya
dalamhati
tanglaw
tumulo
pagseselos
suriin
tumusok
pagtingin

Pebrero 20, 1862

Araw na yumao si Balagtas
Bataan
Ditto natupok ang mga akda ni Balagtas
Balagtas, Bataan at Orion, Bataas Dalawang pook na bahagi ng buhay ni Balagtas
awit
Balagtas
dupluhan
kartilya
Katesismo
katon
korido
Orion
sisne
alpa
berso
Sehismundo
Beata
Hilom
Lawa ng Bai
Aberno
Adonis
Bagong sapong
ginto
basilisko
burok
harpiyas
Hyena
Ilog Kosito
Narciso
Oreadas nimfas
Pebo
pupas
serpyente
sipres
insenso
kalis
baluti
banda
koelto
korales
Perlas
rubi
topasyo
turbante
palaso

Tulang pasalaysay na may sukat na lalabindalawahin

Dating Bigaa sa Bulacan
Madulang pagtatalo na madalas isinasagawa sa mga lamayan
Panimulang aklat
Maliit na aklat na gamit sa pagtuturo at pag-aaral ng relihiyon
Aklat-pagbaybay para sa nagsisimulang mag-aral
Tulang pasalaysay na may sulat na wawaluhin
Dating Udyong sa Bataasn
Ibong mang-aawit
Instrumentong pangmusika
Tula o kathang may tugma at sukat
Isang makatang dahil sa kaselanan sa pagsusulat ng tula ay bago nang bago ito
Isang ilog sa Pandacan na halos isang kanal na ngayon
Isang batis sa Pandacan na ngayon ay wala na sa dating dinadaluyan
Kasangkapang binubuo ng balahibo, buhok o anumang kauri nito na nakakabit sa
tangkay at ginagamit sa pagpipinta ng larawan
Kaharian ni Pluto
Napakakisig na binata
Bagong lusaw na ginto
Isang uri ng serpyente
Pula ng itlog ng manok, bibi, pato
Mabangis na diyosa na kakila-kilabot ang anyo
Isang uri ng hayop gubat
Ilog sa impyerno, makamandag ang tubig
Binatang napakagwapo na mahilig sa pagsasalamin sa sarili
Mga diyosa sa gubat
araw
Itim na itim
Malaking ahas
Malalaki at luntiang mga punungkahoy
Panuob kamanyang
Tabak, sable, espada ng mga mandirigma
Matibay na bahagi ng kasuotan ng mandirigma
Sakbat sa balikat na tanda ng kalagayang di pangkaraniwan
Palamuting buhok ng mandirigma
Batong hiyas na kulay dilaw
Bilog na batong hiyas na kulay puti
Batong hiyas na kulay matingkad na pula
Mamahaling batong hiyas na kulay dilaw
Damit na itinatali sa ulo
Matulis na sandatang ginagamit na pambala sa pana

damaged
A liquid that makes wood glossy
A large leaf
The first of the four seasons

A.varnish
B.pattern
C.spoilt
D.frond

fall; third of the four seasons

design
collect
Slightly wet; moist
Slides due to slippery surface
amazed
To bring or put back into a former or original state
Hard to bend
An area planted with grapes
Long, climbing plants with a woody stem
extended
One who thinks of himself only
Causing fear or terror
To leap or attack very quickly
To open the mouth widely usually as a reaction to being bored or tired
The most pleasant
Domesticated animals
Rural part of a large area
Spoilt

frond

varnish

pattern

autumn

E.spring
F.autumn
G.bewitched
H.greedy
I.outstretched
J.restore
K.vineyard
L.vines
M.stiff
N.slips
O.damp
P.gather up
Q.leap
R.yawn
S.awful
T.countryside
U.pleasantest
V.cattle

spring

1.The wings of butterflies are easily _______________; thats why we should not touch them.
2. During _____________, plants grow from the ground and flowers bloom.
3. Take applied _______________ to his project made of wood to make it glossy.
4. Trees of banana, papaya, and coconut have big leaves called ________________.
5. Trees lose their leaves whenever ________________ comes. Some people also call this season
fall.
6. The dressmaker created a beautiful _______________ on the dress he made.
Yawn

awful

pounce

gather up

damp

slip

1.Father uses a ____________ cloth in wiping and cleaning our car.

2. We hope Manny will not _______________ on the wet floor while walking.
3.The children will __________________ different kinds of leaves for their project.
4.The sleepy cats ______________ was cute because it opened its mouth really wide.
5.Tigers usually ______________ on smaller animals while hiding in the bushes.
6.My friend had an accident while riding his bike yesterday. His fall was ______________.
Bewitched

greedy

outstretched

restore

stiff

vineyard

1.We went to a _______________ and saw a lot of grapevines.

2.Crows are ______________ birds. Their hunger cannot be satisfied so they do not stop eating.
3.Ben tried to reach the ripe mango from the tree. It was so far so he had to ______________ his arms just
to get the fruit.
4.Jake tried to break the stick but it was too _____________. He had to ask Dads help to break it.

5.After the typhoon, Father had to _______________ the roof of our house because it was broken by the
strong wind.
Afraid

surprised

happy

angry

excited

worried

______________ 1. Ed and Anita came home early so that they could watch their favorite show.
______________ 2. The people clapped their hands after the wonderful show.
______________ 3. Father did not let Dennis watch the show because he was very noisy.
______________ 4. Hurray! I will see the horses, elephants, lion, the clowns, and many other things,
Dennis shouted.
______________ 5. Mother told Dan to stay near her because it is not safe to be on the street.
______________ 6. The children moved away as they saw the bears and lions entering the circus stage.
______________ 7. Pop! Went the red balloon that made Nestor jump.
______________ 8. The children were laughing as they saw six funny clowns dancing and tumbling
along the street.
______________ 9. Mother said, If you do not behave, you will not go with us to the circus.

biology

1. study of life; science that deals with structures, functions, and relationships of living
things and their environment

zoology

2. the study of animals

botany

3. the study of plants

microbiology

4. the study of microorganisms

taxonomy

5. the study of naming and classifying organisms

cytology

6. the study of structures and functions of cells

genetics

7. the study of heredity and variation

ecology

8. the study of functions of organisms with their environment

physiology

9. the study of development of organisms and their parts

embryology

10. the study of development of organisms

morphology

11. the study of forms and structures of organisms

evolution

12. the study of the origin and differentiation of various organisms

biochemistry

13. the study of the chemistry and chemical composition of living things

Molecular biology

14. the study of structure, composition, and interaction of the molecules that make up an
organism

genomics

15. the study of the entire genetic material of an organism

proteomics

16. the study of the different proteins found in an organism

immunology

17. the study of the immune system

bioinformatics

18. the study of the application and use of computers to process and analyze biological
data

Louis Pasteur

19. developed pasteurization

Gregor Mendel

20. Austrian monk and amateur botanist whose experiments on pea plants led to the
understanding of the pattern of transmission of genes from one generation to the next

Charles Darwin

21. British biologist who published Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

Carolus Linnaeus

22. Swedish scholar responsible for the system of naming and classifying living
organisms; introduced the binomial nomenclature

Alexander Fleming

23. discovered penicillin

Kary Mullis

24. developed PCR (polymerase chain reaction)

James Watson and

Francis Crick

25. responsible for the elucidation of the three-dimensional structure of DNA or the DNA
double helix model

Frederick Sanger and

Walter Gilbert

26. independently developed the DNA sequencing technology

Georges Kohler and

Cesar Milstein

27. developed the process that produces monoclonal antibodies

BenjaminCabrera, MD 28. studied epidemiology and biology of filarial parasites which contributed to the
treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of parasitic infections
Francisco Foronda

29. zoologist who contributed to the development of the poultry industry in the
Philippines and in Asia

Julian Banzon

30. his studies on agro-industrial wastes as sources of chemicals and fuels led to the
development of local industries

microscope

31. most popular tool in biology used to examine objects that are too small to be seen
with the naked eye

Anton van
Leeuwenhoek

32. developed the microscope

Compound microscope 33. equipped with lenses to enlarge objects up to several hundred times
Simple microscope

34. used to examine cells and sections of tissues with the use of light to illuminate an
object being examined

stereomicroscope

35. used to examine the external structures of a specimen, such as insects

Phase-contrastmicroscope

36. used to examine highly transparent objects

Electron microscope

37. uses streams of electrons to enlarge objects up to 250,000 times

Transmission electron
microscope

38. used to study internal structures of cells through sectioned specimens

Scanning electron
microscope

39. used to examine the surfaces or shapes of objects

Flourescent
microscope

40. uses ultraviolet light to illuminate objects stained with flourescent dyes

Confocal scanning
microscope

41. used to examine the three-dimensional structure of a cell without cutting the specimen
into sections

Video microscopy

42. process wherein the objects examined using different microscopes can be
photographed or viewed on TV or computer screens

Cell culture

43. achieved with the use of a medium containing all the food requirements for a cell to
survive, grow, multiply

Hybridoma technology 44. production monoclonal antibodies

centrifuges

45. instruments used to separate cells or cell organelles using centrifugal force

Table-top centrifuges

46. used in cell cultures to isolate whole cells from culture media

High-speed centrifuges 47. used to isolate different organelles by a process called differential centrifugation
chromatography

48. refers to a variety of techniques used to purify biological molecules

Ion exchange
chromatography

49. ionic charge of the substance to be purified is used as the basis of purification

Gel filtration
chromatography

50. makes use of the size of the molecule as basis of purification

Affinity
chromatography

51. uses special and very specific interactions between two molecules

Gel electrophoresis

52. a powerful technique used to fractionate and visualize proteins or nucleic acids

Isoelectric focusing

53. a type of electrophoresis that separates proteins according to isoelectric pH

spectrophotometer

54. an instrument used to determine the concentration of proteins or nucleic acids in a

solution
Polymerase chain
reaction (PCR)

55. a method used to amplify or make copies of a given DNA fragment using an enzyme
called DNA polymerase

DNA sequencing

56. used to determine the sequence of nucleic acids present in agiven gene or DNA
fragment

immunoassays

57. refer to wide variety of techniques that uses antibodies to recognize a very specific
substance called antigen

DNA cloning

58. a technique used to produce large quantities of specific DNA fragments

microarray

59. a relatively new technique used to identify genes involved in a particular disease or
genes involved in the different processes inside the cell

DNA hybridization

60. ability of complementary strands of DNA to stick together

Cell and tissue culture 61. the ability to grow cells or tissues outside the body of living organisms

MEASURING

HEATING

GLASS

BIOLOGICAL

Spring balance
thermometer
beaker
graduated cylinder
medicine dropper

Alcohol lamp
bunsen burner
iron ring
iron stand
tripod
wire gauze

Evaporating dish
Erlenmeyer flask
florence flask
funnel
glass rod
test tube
brush cleaner
test tube holder
test tube rack

Microscope
magnifying glass
petri dish
mortar and pestle
magnet

BIOLOGY
locomotion
reproduction
Deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA)
growth
intussusception
accretion
photosynthesis
respiration
excretion
adaptability
stimuli
Tropism or response
Sensitivity or irritability
nutrition
Robert Hooke
cytology
Robert Brown
ribosome
mitochondria
Golgi complex
Endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
vacuole
cytoskeleton
centriole
cytoplasm
nucleoplasm
organelles
Cell wall

1. movement
2. process by which genetic information is passed on from one generation to another
3. used a s a physical carrier of genetic information that is passed from the parent to
offspring
4. increase in size and volume
5. growth from within the cells
6. growth by external addition of substances
7. process in which green plants obtain energy from sunlight
8. process by which energy is released by the breakdown of food substances
9. process of removing wastes
10. ability to adapt and adjust to changes in the environment
11. factors such as light, sound, temperature, pressure, presence of chemical
substances that affect living things
12. reaction of an organism to stimuli
13.n ability of an organism to respond appropriately against a stimulus
14. process by which animals, plants, and microorganisms acquire food
15. discovered the compound microscope during the 17th century
16. branch of life science, which deals with the study of cells in terms of structure,
function and chemistry
17. discovered red blood cell in 1830
18. protein factory of the cell
19. powerhouse of the cell
20. package counter of the cell
21. shippers of the cell
22. suicide sac of the cell
23. storage of the cell
24. framework of the cell
25. cell reproduction/ cell division
26. located inside the nucleus
27. located outside the nucleus
28. tiny organs
29. outer covering

cellulace
plastids
chromoplastids
carotenoids
chlorophyll
leucoplastids

30. a polysaccharide
31. cytoplasm
32. colored plastids
33. yellow/orange pigment
34. green pigment
35. colorless plastids

3 main parts of a cell:

a. nucleus
b. plasma membrane

c. protoplasm

Cell walls consist of 3 types of layers

Middle lamella: This is the first layer formed during cell division. It makes up the outer wall of the cell
and is shared by adjacent cells. It is composed of pectic compounds and protein.
Primary wall: This is formed after the middle lamella and consists of a rigid skeleton
of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a gel-like matrix composed of pectic
compounds, hemicellulose, and glycoproteins.
Secondary wall: formed after cell enlargement is completed. The secondary wall is
extremely rigid and provides compression strength. It is made of cellulose,
semicellulose and lignin. The secondary wall is often layered.

semipermeable
Water potential
Osmotic pressure
tonicity
Isotonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Hypertonic solutions
plasmolysis
crenation
cytolysis
Sodium-potassium
pump
Turgor pressure
endocytosis
Phagocytosis cell
eating
Pinocytosis cell
drinking
exocytosis
diffusion
osmosis
Membrane transport
proteins
Carrier proteins

1. cell membrane that allows passage of some molecules, like water, but hinders
the passage of other molecules
2. term used to describe the movement of water molecules as it undergoes osmosis
3. force that moves water molecules through a semipermeable
4. refers to the strength of a solution in relation to osmosis
5. same amount of solution in and out of the cell
6. higher solute inside than outside
7. lower solute inside than outside the cell
8. shrinking of cell
9. means wrinkled; term used especially for red blood cells
10. swelling of cell
11. transports sodium and potassium ions in and out of the nerve and muscle cells
12. a force exerted outward on a plant cell wall by the water contained in the cell
vacuole
13. the process by which cells absorb molecules (such as proteins) from outside
the cell by engulfing them with their cell membrane.
14. a process by which cells take in large particles or solids through the infolding
of the cell membrane to form endocytic vesicles
15. a process of taking in fluids into the cell by invagination of the cell membrane
16. known as 'reverse pino-cytosis',is the durable process by which a cell directs
the contents of secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane
17. natural process where substances move from a point of greater concentration to
a lesser concentration to attain equilibrium
18. special type of diffusion involving the movement of molecules from appoint of
higher concentration to a lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane
19. a protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or
macromolecules that assist in the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion
or active transport
20. transport substances out of or into the cell by facilitated diffusion and active
transport

Two kinds of molecules according to their size:

a. macromolecules
b. micromolecules

Mechanism for the transport of molecules:

a. passive transport molecules move along the concentration
b. active transport molecules move against the concentration
Kinds of passive transport:
d. diffusion

b. osmosis

Properties of active transport:

a. concentration gradient is not required
b. Energy (ATP) is needed.
Difference between active and passive transport:
1.Active transport makes use of energy in the form of ATP whereas passive transport does not utilize any.
2.Active transport involves the transfer of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient whereas
passive transport is the transfer along a concentration gradient.
Similarities:
1. They are both mechanisms for transporting molecules across the cell membrane.

ENGLISH 2
Face the music

1. face the problem; meet criticism, punishment, etc.; to deal with an unpleasant
situation
When the missing money was noticed, he chose to disappear rather than face the
music.

Keep a straight
face

2. not laugh even though one finds something very funny

I can never play jokes on people because I can't keep a straight face.

A slap in the face 3. a sudden and unexpected rejection, defeat, or disappointment

Losing the election was a slap in the face for the club president.
Have a finger in
every pie

4. be involved in many activities, often for personal gain

You can't make a decision on any kind of funding without consulting him - he has a
finger in every pie.

Get cold feet

5. stop something or withdraw from something

I'm worried she may be getting cold feet about our trip to Patagonia.

Within a hair's
breadth

6. within a very short distance or a very short amount

We were within a hair's breadth of beating the all-time record.

At first hand

7. directly
For Carter, the visit was a chance to see at first hand the life and work of someone he
admired.

Come to a head

8. reach a crisis
At the end of the week, everything came to a head and Sam was fired.

Have a good
head for figures

9. be good at mathematics
He's an accountant and he has a good head for figures.

Give someone a
leg up

10. help someone towards success

It must give you a leg up if you want to be an actor and your parents are both in the
profession.

One's heart in
one's mouth

11. one suddenly feels very nervous or frightened in case something does or does not
happen as one expects
My heart was in my mouth as I walked onto the stage.

Tongue in cheek 12. not meant to be taken seriously or literally meant to be ironic
Was he speaking with tongue in cheek when he said Sally should run for president?
THE WONDERFUL PEAR TREE
barrow

1. one-wheeled vehicle for carrying loads

constable

2. an official in a town or village having some of the responsibilities of a police

officer

hubbub

3. a mixture of continuing noises producing a feeling of busy activity or confused

excitement

mandarin

4. a Chinese imperial officer

sprout

5. a new growth of a plant

rage

6. extreme anger

stingy

7. not generous or unwilling to spend money

THE CHARACTERS
Pear seller

1. selfish and stingy; sells extra fine pears for extra price

Old priest

2. poor, hungry looking beggar; possesses magic powers

THE SPIDERS THREAD

brink
ineffable
spared
manifold
myriad
exult
ceaseless
stereopticon

1. the upper edge of a steep or vertical slope

2. incapable of being expressed
3. treated mercifully or leniently
4. many and varied; of many kinds
5. constituting a very large, indefinite number
6. to rejoice greatly; be triumphant
7. without stop or pause; continual
8. a pair of projectors used in co junction so that ones view tend to dissolve while the next
forms

THE CHARACTERS
BUDDHA
KANDATA

1. full of wisdom, compassionate, pitiful, forgiving

2. self-centered, skilled, selfish, good-natured

FIGURES OF SPEECH
irony

simile

metaphor

1. a figure of speech in which an expression means something the opposite of or very

contrary to its literal meaning
He was suspended for his little mishap.
The homeless survived in their cardboard palaces.
"What a nice day" when it is raining.
2. a figure of speech comparing two unlike things, often introduced with the words
"like", "as", or "than"
He fights like a lion.
He was as tough as a bull
3. indirect comparison between two objects

Brian was a wall, bouncing every tennis ball back over the net.
Love is an alchemist that can transmute poison into food--and a spaniel that prefers
even punishment from one hand to caresses from another.
personification 4. giving human attributes to inanimate objects
Fear knocked on the door. Faith answered. There was no one there.
Earth felt the wound; and Nature from her seat, Sighing, through all her works, gave

hyperbole
metonymy

synecdoche
alliteration

signs of woe.
5. an exaggerated statement
I'm starving to death.
I could eat a horse.
6. "a change of name"; one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it
closely associated
The power of the crown was mortally weakened. (crown king)
The White House asked the television networks for air time on Monday night.
7. a part is used to represent the whole
Fifty head referring to 50 head of cattle
Cat referring to a lion
8. repeating the same consonant sound at the beginning of two or more words in close
succession
Puny puma pit their skills against zebras.
Handsome Harry hired hundreds of hippos for Hanukkah.

THE CRANE
gourds
snug
crane

1. the hollowed-out shell, often used as a drinking utensil

2. protected from the weather or the cold
3. any of a family of usually large wading birds with very long legs and neck, and a long
straight bill
avert
4. to turn away
mission
5. a sending out or being sent out with authority to perform a special service
widower 6. a married man who has outlived his woman at the time of her death
specimen 7. a sample of urine or blood for analysis
dumb
8. lacking the power of speech
evacuate 9. to remove inhabitant from a particular place for protective purposes
SALUTATION TO THE DAWN
verities
existence
bliss
splendor
salutation

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

truth
the state or fact of existing
the state of happiness
magnificence
greeting

Underline the simple subject used in each sentence.

1. Slowly but surely, the men pushed the huge rock up the hill.
2. His teacher greatly influenced his behavior.
3. He drives fast but carefully.
4. Jesus very willingly gave up His life so that we may all be saved.
5. The soldiers bravely fought the rebels.
6. We all came early because we were all excited.
7. The burglar entered the room silently.
8. The teachers checked the papers carefully.
9. Carlo snores loudly.
10. Anne lives nearby.

Underline the simple predicate used in each sentence.

1. We know he is sincere because he sincerely spoke about his intentions.
2. It was a hard task but he tried harder this time.
3. Time is fast so he moved faster.
4. Thats a very legible handwriting. I hope I ca write as legibly.
5. Mary is confident. She carries herself confidently whenever she talks.
6. That move is very deadly.
7. Dante is a slow talker. He talks slowly even when he is in a hurry.
8. Barbara is a graceful dancer. She executes her moves gracefully.
9. She look happy. Shes singing so happily.
10. The wind blows gently and each time it blows I feel its gentle touch on my skin.
Underline the compound subjects and encircle the compound predicates in the following sentences.
Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse were the creation of Walt Disney.
Our planet revolves around the sun and rotates on its axis.
The A minor chord and the C minor chord sound different.
Dolphins and porpoises have highly developed reasoning abilities.
John Lennon wrote and performed the song "Imagine".
Asians and Hispanics are minorities in the United States.
Maya Angelou writes poetry and has appeared on many TV shows.
Parentheses and brackets tell us which operation to do first.
Platelets and red blood cells are found in the blood.
Flowers and trees can be found near the capital.
The directions said to recite and repeat until understood.
The principal and the teacher are best friends.
John selected and paid for the newly released CD.
Chicago and New York City are highly populated cities.
The Chicago Cubs played and lost the first game.
Identify the order of the following sentences. (natural, transposed)
a. Down the street marched the circus parade.
b. Jesus cured the sick man.
c. In the silk case lay a gold ring.
d. Beside the woman walked a young boy.
e. A loud roar from the bull frightened us.
f.

Huge camels crossed the hot, sandy desert.

g. Over the porch hung the vine.

h. Back and forth paced the excited man.

i.

An angel of the Lord guided Tobias.

j.

Cool, gentle breezes fanned me.

k. Into the busy harbor puffed the steamer.

l.

Near the window stood a beautiful statue of Virgin Mary.

m. Beside his bed knelt Ronald.

n. That boy has never seen a cow.
o. Down the field raced the angry man.

SCIENCE
reproduction
gametes
Sexual
reproduction
mitosis
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
meiosis
Haploid cell
Meiosos 2
gametogenesis
spermatogenes
is
oogenesis
Zygote
formation
Genetic
variations
Independent
assortments
Crossing-over
Diploid
46
karyokinesis
cytokinesis

1. process by which organisms replace themselves; the old circle of life

2. reproductive cells; sex cells
3. reproduction that involves the fusion of two gametes or cells
4. type of cell division where multicellular organisms undergo growth and
development and when they repair damaged tissues
5. the cell at this stage is still young and it undergoes rapid growth
6. the DNA, the main composition chromosomes inside the nucleus of the
cell, doubles at this stage
7. preparations for cell division
8. the cell undergoes division
9. the long and thread-like chromatids during the interphase start to coil
at this stage and become visible under a compound microscope as
individual chromosomes
10. chromosomes move and align themselves s at the center of the cell
11. sister chromatids of each chromosome divide and move toward
opposite poles
12. chromatids are located on opposite poles, nuclear membrane forms
around the chromosomes which start t uncoil
13. a type of cell division used by multicellular organisms in the formation
of reproductive cells
14. resulting cell with half the number of chromosomes
15. equational division
16. process of gamete formation
17. gamete formation in males
18. gamete formation in females
19. fertilized egg
20. reasons why no two individuals are identical
21. takes place during the alignment of the homologous chromosomes
during metaphase 1
22. exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
23. a cell that contains two sets of chromosomes
24. diploid number
25. division of the nucleus
26. division of the cytoplasm

Stages in meiosis:
a. prophase
b. metaphase

c. anaphase

level of organizations:
a. cell
b. Tissue
c. Organ

e. organisms

d. System

2 stages of cell cycle:

a. interphase
b. mitosis/meiosis

d. telophase

Social Studies
Fertile
Crescent
Mesopotamia
Sumerians
Ur
Anu
Sargon II
Marduk
Assyrians
Nineveh
Ziggurat
Code of Ur
Nammu

1. birthplace of civilization
2. the land between two rivers
3. first group of people who settled in Mesopotamia
4. oldest city-state in the Fertile Crescent
5. god of heaven of the Sumerians
6. created the first empire in history
7. supreme god of the Babylonians
8. first group of people to work out an effective system of political
administration
9. symbol of the Assyrian pride and cruelty
10. temple that served as the center of Sumerian religious life
11. oldest law in the world

Enlil
Ea
cuneiform
city-states
Akkadian
Empire
Hammurabi
Hittites
Humane legal
system
Ashurbanipal
zodiac
Nebuchadnezz
ar
satraps
Chaldeans
Zoroastrianism
Zoroaster
Persians
Phoenicians
Ten
Commandment
s
Persia
satrapy
Ahura Mazda
Ahriman
monotheism
Abraham
Indus
Aryans
Veda
Scruti
Samhita
Rig Veda
Dasyu
Indian caste
system
Ashoka
Magadha
Gupta era
Chandragupta
II
Hinduism and
Buddhism
Wu Wuang
Chin Shih
Huang
Liu Pang
Confucius
Mencius
Lao Tzu
Wu Ti

12. god of clouds and air

13. the god of water and floods
14. a form of writing on wet clay tablets using a wedge-like writing
tool called stylus
15. a town or city and the surrounding land it controlled
16. first known empire in history
17. led the Babylonians
18. herdsmen from the northwest of Babylon; first group of people
who used iron for weapons
19. Hittites greatest contribution to civilization
20. last great king of Neo-Assyrian Empire
21. belt of 12 constellations
22. ruler of Chaldeans who built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

governors of the Persian provinces

stargazers of Babylon
religion of the Persians
founder of Zoroastrianism
builders of the mightiest empire during the early civilization
greatest traders of antiquity; invented the alphabet
Jewish code of laws

30. now known as Iran

31. division of the provinces under Darius rule
32. god of truth and light (Zoroastrianism)
33. god of evil and darkness
34. belief in one god
35. patriarch of the Hebrews
36. present day Pakistan
37. first people to inherit the legacies of the Indus Valley
civilization
38. knowledge or wisdom
39. one of the 4 vedas which means that what is heard
40. means collection
41. oldest veda
42. conquered people of the Indus
43. system fixed not only a mans position in society but also that
of his descendants
44. ruled Indians Mauryan Empire; Great Propagator of
Buddhism
45. center of Ashokas empire
46. known as the golden age of Hinduism
47. united all the kingdoms on the Ganges and established the
Mauryan Dynasty
48. shaped Indias culture
49. founder of Chao Dynasty
50. first emperor of Ching Dynasty
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.

founder of Huang Dynasty

social harmony
political reform
religion refrom
greatest emperor of Han Dynasty, Martial Emperor

Analects
Khanbalik
(Peking)
Liyuang
Yang Chien
Kai yang
Changan
Gengis Khan
Ming Dynasty
Nan King
Chu Yuan
Chang

56 contained Confucius words of wisdom

57. capital of Yuan Dynasty
58. founder of Tang Dynasty
59. founder of Sui Dynasty
60. capital of Sung DYnasty
61. capital of Tang Dynasty
62. founder of Yuan Dynasty; one of the greatest conquerors of the
world
63. made China the greatest naval power during its time
64. capital of Ming DYnasty
65. founder of Ming DYnasty

Center of ancient civilization:

a. China b. India c. Egypt
d. Mesopotamia
4 characteristics of a civilization:
a. advances in technical skills
b. emergence of rules and regulations to form a government
c. division of labor
d. intellectual creation
Sumerians were:
a. first people to discover bronze
b. first group of people to use the wheel
c. developed a kind of government called the city-states
d. invented several important architectural elements
e. developed some of the principles of algebra
Ancient Empires of Mesopotamia:
a. The Sumerians
b. The Akkadians
c. The Babylonians
d. The Chaldeans
Three great philosophers:
a. Confucius
b. Mencius

Ainu
Kcjiki
Nihonji
Jimmu Tenno
Wani
Seventeen Article
Constitution

c. Lao Tzu

1. the original inhabitants of Japan

2. the record of Japans ancient history
3. the Chronicles of Japan
4. fist human emperor of Japan
5. Korean scholar who became the tutor of the Japanese crown
prince in 405 B.C.E.
6. first written code of laws of Japan

Nara
Heian Period
Kana
Shogunate
Yoritomo
Kamakura
Samurai

Wang Kien
Yi-Taijo
Sejong

7. first capital in Japanese history

8. Golden Era of Japan
9. native written language of Japan
10. JapanS military government; sometimes called Bakufu
11. founder of Shogunate; known as Sei-i-tai Shogun
12. Shogun capital
13. a class of warriors noblemen who were bound by a strict
written code called The Way of the Warrior
14. The Way of the Warriors; written code of Samurais
15. established Choson
16. first Kingdom of Korea
17. first to mature into a kingdom along the river Yalu
18. the weakest and most underdeveloped of the three
kingdoms of Korea
19. located at the southern part of Han-gang River in the vicinity
of the present Seoul
20. first unifier of Koryo
21. founder of the Choson Dynasty
22. ruling monarch during the Golden Age of Korea

Hangul
Hideyoshi
Confucianism

23. Korean alphabet

24. Japanese warrior who invaded Korea
25. state religion during Sejongs rule

Hinduism
pantheism
Divali
Reincarnation (samsara)
Caste
karma

Worlds oldest religion

Belief that god is found in everything he creates
Hindu New Year Festival celebrating the story of Rama and his wife Sita
The transmigration of the soul from one creature to another
Ties people to the social class in which they were born
Belief that every action, good or bad, has an effect on this life and on the
future life of the soul
A state of perfect understanding where the soul attains union with the
absolute God, Brahma
Known to be the god of gods
Name assumed by Brahma when he becomes the god of life
Destroyer; Lord of the Dance
Where the Hindu religion originated
Source of the Hindu hymns
Occupies the highest and elite group in the Hindu caste
Occupies the lowest position in the Hindu caste
Festival in March/April which is celebrated with games
The Enlightened One
Collection of Buddhist teachings
Buddhist leader who helped raise the profile of Buddhism
Those who overcome
The bridge builders
Jains of the Northeast India
Jains of the Southern India
Jains festival of confession and fasting
Focus of Jains teachings
Buddhist movement in Japan
The state in which all pains, selfishness, hatred, and delusions are
released or removed
Means the conqueror
Buddhist festival celebrated in May/June which is the birth, enlightenment,
and death of Budhha
Buddhist branch in Southeast Asia
To sit and meditate
The Anointed One
The Prophet of God
Escape to Medina; known as the first year of the Islamic calendar
Means submission
Muslim crier
A month of fasting for Muslims

Bushido
King Tangun
Choson
Koguryo
Silla
Paekche

moksha
Brahma
Vishna
Shiva
Aryans
Vedas
Brahman
Sudras
Holi
Gautama Buddha
Tripitaka
Dalai Lama
Jain
Jinas
Svetambaras
Digambaras
Ponyushana
nonviolence
Zen
nirvana
Jina
Wesak
Tibetan
Zazen
Jesus Christ
Muhammad
Hegira
Islam
Muezzin
Ramadan

Mecca
mosque
monotheism
Rome
Koran
Palestine
Patriarch
Pope
Bible
Ten Commandments
Jihad
covenant
Canaan
Exodus
Torah
Abraham
Moses
Guru Nanak
Lao Tzu
David
Yom Kippur
Sabbath day
Pesach
Guru Granth Sahih
Tao
Shinto
Feng shui
Lao Tzu
Kami
Shamanism / Mudang

Holy Land of the Muslims

Muslim temple
Belief in one God
Popes headquarters
Holy Book of the Muslims
Holy Land of the Christians
Leads the Orthodox Church
Leads the Catholic Church
holy book of the Christians
Basis of religious and moral laws of the Christians
Holy War of the Muslims
Agreement between God and Abraham
Promised land
Escape of the Jews from Egypt
Bible of the Hebrews
Father of the Jews
Greatest leader in Jewsih history
Founder of Sikhism
Founder of Taoism
First king of the Jews
Holy Week of the Jews
Holy day of the Jews
Passover (Jews)
Holy book of the jews
Means the way
the way of the gods
Building of the landscape in accordance with the Tao
Founder of Taoism
Deities of nature
Worshipping of thousands of spirits and demons that are believed to dwell
in every object
Believes in the power of nature
Believes in the timelessness of God
Relate what food is forbidden or allowed for the Jews
New Year of the Jews

Shintoism
Sikhs
Kashnuf
Rosh Hashanah
Hindu caste:
a.Brahman
b. Kshatriyas

c. Vaishyas

d. Sudras

Eightfold Path:
a.right views
b. right intentions
c. right speech
g. right mindfulness
h. right concentration

d. right action

e. right living

f. right effort

5 pillars of Islam:
a.Shahada belief that there is no God but Allah
b.Salah praying 5x a day
c.Zakat giving alms to the poor
d.Sawm practicing Ramadan
e.Hajj going to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
5Ks of Sikhs:
a.Kesh uncut hair
b. Kanga keep hair tidy with a comb or turban
c. Kara using a bangle made of steel to symbolize one God and one Truth
d. Kirpan having small sword or dagger to remind them of the need to fight injustice
e. Kacchera wearing short trousers, indicating the readiness to fight

atmosphere

1. the gaseous envelope that surrounds the earth's surface

hydrosphere

2. the water portion which covers about 71% of the surface of the earth

lithosphere

3. the solid portion of the earth

biosphere

4. the lifesphere which is composed of plants and animals

geography

5. derived from the Greek word geographis which may be translated as Earth's
description; study of the earth

Asia

6. means where the sun rises; largest continent

Greece

7. the center of the amiscent world

Far East

8. the land after 24 hours of walking from Turkey

Middle East

9. land fund

Near East

10. land near Turkey

Eurasia

11. Europe + Asia

Moscow

12. European Russia

Mural Mountain 13. boundary between Europe and Asia

Siberia

14. Asian Russia

Tibet

15. highest plateau in the world

Pacific Ring

16. Ring of Fire

Mt. Everest

17. highest peak in the world

Dead Sea

18. deepest lake in the world

Caspian Sea

19. largest lake in the world

Lake Baikal

20. oldest and deepest lake carrying the largest amount of freshwater in the world

Gobi

21. coldest desert in the world

Yangtze River

22. longest river in Asia

Rub-al Khali

23. desert located in Saudi Arabia; also known as Empty Quarter

Garaqum

24. desert located in Turkmenistan; also known as Black Sand

Pamir Mountain 25. The Roof of the World

Hub
Taal

26. smallest volcano in the world

Europe

27. known as land of the setting sun

Tigris-Euphrates 28. twin rivers of Asia

climate

29. the pattern of changes in weather over a number of years

weather

30. different atmospheric conditions

latitude

31. angular distance from the north and south of the equator and is measured in
degrees along a meridian as on a map or globe

Tropical or torrid 32. regions between parallel circles

zone
Southeast
monsoon

33. also known as wet monsoon or habagat; usually occurs between May to
September

Northeast
monsoon

34. also known as dry monsoon or amihan

Humid climate

35. means that there is a lot of moisture in the air; climate between tropic of cancer
and tropic of capricorn

Arid climates

36. usually experienced at the Arabian peninsula, the northwestern part of India, and
North Asia; characterized by very dry and little or no rain at all falls the whole year

semiarid

37. short wet-season is experienced

Humid cold
climate

38. rainfall in these areas are evenly spaced and are generally colder in winter and
warmer in summer than some of the areas with oceanic climate

subarctic

39. harshest climate of the continent and is characterized by a sub-freezing winter

temperature

Highland climate 40. the climate in these areas are affected by its elevation
tundra

41. marshy plain

vegetation

42. the direct manifestation of climate

taiga

43. forest

grasslands

44. this vegetation form is found in the middle of the continent

Steppe
grasslands

45. type of vegetation which is sparse and slow growing with almost no trees

Desert lands

46. regions which receive an average of less than 10 inches of rainfall a year

Permafrost

47. permanently frozen soil

monsoon

48. wind system that influence large climatic regions and reverses direction seasonally

rice

49. staple food of most Southeast Asians

savana

50. these types of climate can be found on India

desert

51. a land that receives less than 10 inches fall a year

Objectives of geographic study:

a. It interprets the interrelations between natural and human resources and how these can serve as the basis for
socio-economic and political development.
b. It stimulates the observation of natural and cultural patterns of earth's surface which bring about a better
appreciation on the landscape.
c.It provides the key to the promotion of international understanding among the people of the world on the
realization that there is a worldwide interdependence among all men.
d.It promotes the study of environment education and conservation of the natural resources to maintain a desirable
quality of the environment.
7 continents:
a. Asia b. Antarctica

c. Europe

d. Australia

e. Africa

f. North America

g. South America

SIBIKA
bundok
burol
kapatagan
talampas
bulkan
lambak
bulubundukin
pulo
Gitnang Luzon
Cagayan
Palawan
Chocolate Hills
Banahaw sa Quezon

Mataas na anyong lupa

Anyong lupa na mas mababa kaysa bundok
Isang mahaba at pantay na anyong lupa na malayo
sa bundok
Patag na lugar na nasa ibabaw ng kabundukan
Mataas na anyong lupa na may bunganga sa tuktok
Isang patag na anyong lupa sa pagitan ng mga
bundok
Magkakarugtong na bundok
Anyong lupa na napapalibutan ng tubig
kapatagan
lambak
pulo
burol
bundok

Boracay
Tagaytay
Cordillera
Arayat sa Pampanga
Camiguin
Bundok Apo
Sierra Madre
Baguio
dagat
karagatan
look
ilog
sapa
lawa
talon
bukal
golpo
Ilog Pasig
Ilog Cagayan
Filipino
Jose Rizal
Lupang Hinirang
Barot saya
Barong Tagalog
sampagita
nara
anahaw
mangga
bangus
kalabaw
agila
sipa
Carinosa
Bahay kubo
watawat
Luzon, Visayas,
Mindanao
Go food
Grow food
Glow food
tubero
karpintero
mekaniko
magsasaka
mangingisda
mananahi
sastre
YAMANG LUPA
tubo
niyog
abaka
gulay
prutas
bulak
palay

baybayin
talampas
bulubundukin
bulkan
pulo
Pinakamataas na bundok
Pinakamahabang hanay ng bulubundukin
Summer Capital ng Pilipinas
Isang anyong tubig na maalat
Mas malaki sa dagat; maalat din ang tubig dito
Malapit sa baybayin ng dagat
Higit na maliit kaysa sa dagat; matabang ang tubig
dito
Mas maliit sa ilog
Anyong tubig na naliligiran ng lupa
Tubig na bumabagsak galling sa mataas na lugar
Anyong tubig na nanggagaling sa ilalim ng lupa
Isang bahagi ng dagat na halos naliligid ng lupa
Ilog na umaagos sa harap ng Malacanang Palace
Pinakamahabang ilog sa Luzon
Pambansang wika
Pambansang bayani
Pambansang awit
Pambansang kasuotan ng mga babae
Pambansang kasuotan ng lalaki
Pambansang bulaklak
Pambansang puno
Pambansang dahon
Pambansang prutas
Pambansang isda
Pambansang hayop
Pambansang ibon
Pambansang laro
Pambansang sayaw
Pambansang bahay
Pangunahing sagisag ng isang bansang malaya
Tatlong bituin
Nagbibigay ng lakas at init sa katawan
Pagkaing pampalaki at pampatangkad
Masagana sa bitamina at mineral
Nag-aayos ng sirang tubo
Gumagawa ng bahay at mga gusali
Nag-aayos ng mga sirang sasakyan
Nagtatanim ng palay, mga gulay, at prutas
Nanghuhuli ng isda, posit, hipon, alimango
Tumatahi ng ibat ibang damit ng babae
Tumatahi ng damit ng lalaki
YAMANG TUBIG
isda
hipon
korales
kapis
kabibe
perlas

YAMANG GUBAT
punungkahoy
halaman
hayop sa
kagubatan

YAMANG MINERAL
ginto
pilak
tanso
karbon
langis
marmol

8 sinag:
a.Cavite
b.Maynila
c.Bulacan
d.Nueva Ecija

e. Batangas
f. Laguna
g. Tarlac
h. Pampanga

Pangunahing pangangailangan ng tao:

a.pagkain
b. tubig
c. tirahan
d. kasuotan
GO FOOD
Mantikilya
Keso
Niyog
Tinapay
kanin

GROW FOOD
Isda, karne
Hipon, gatas
Tahong, itlog
Tulya
Munggo
Bataw
Patani

GLOW FOOD
Prutas
gulay

SCIENCE
palpitations

Unpleasant sensations of irregular and/or forceful beating

of the heart
leukemia
Cancer of the blood
coronary heart disease Number one disease that causes death
hypertension/high
Happens when blood flowing through the arteries presses
blood pressure
against artery walls
anemia
Disease wherein a person lacks hemoglobin in the blood
circulatory system
Made up of the blood vessels and the muscles that help
control the flow of the blood around the body
aorta
Largest artery in the body
involuntary muscle
A muscle that contracts and relaxes continuously without
getting tired

cardiac muscle
middle of the chest
conical
arteries
veins
capillaries
blood vessels
arterioles
venules
deforestation
water cycle
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
survival
water pollution
littering
dumping
cold
lung cancer
pneumonia
pharyngitis
bronchial asthma
tuberculosis
lungs
trachea
bronchi
diaphragm
nose
respiratory system
pharynx
epiglottis
larynx
stomata
photosynthesis
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen

A special muscle of the heart

Location of the heart in our body
Shape of the heart
Elastic vessels that transport blood away from the heart
Elastic vessels that transport blood to the heart
Extremely small vessels located within the tissues of the
body that transport blood from the arteries to the veins
Tubes that run the entire body through which blood passes
Small arteries
Small veins
Clearing of the forest in a massive scale often resulting to
the damage of the land
Movement of water on the earth by evaporation,
condensation, and precipitation
Process in the water cycle wherein liquid water turns into
water vapor
Process in the water cycle wherein water vapor in the air
gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming clouds
Process in the water cycle where a great amount of water
falls back to the earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet, or
snow
The act of continuously living or existing
Addition of harmful chemicals to natural bodies of water
Scattering garbage around a place
Throwing away garbage in the natural bodies of water
Inflammation of the membranous lining of the nose and
throat
A condition in which there is an uncontrolled growth of cells
in the lungs
An infection that affects a lobe of the lungs or the
bronchioles
An inflammation of the pharynx
A difficulty in breathing caused by the narrowing of the
bronchi
Infection of the lungs caused by bacteria
Main organs of the respiratory system
Windpipe; filters the air we breathe and branches into the
bronchi
Two air tubes that branch off from the trachea and carry air
directly into the lungs
Dome-shaped muscle at the bottom of the lungs where
breathing starts
Organ for breathing and smelling
Made up of organs in the body that help us breathe
Allows separation of food and air
Closes the trachea when we eat and opens when we
breathe
Sits on top of the trachea; voice box
Tiny openings on the surface of the leaves
Process through which plants make their own food
A gas used in photosynthesis by plants and produced by
human when they exhale
A colorless and odorless gas that is important for animal
and plant respiration
A colorless and odorless gas which makes up most of the
Earths atmosphere, used in producing explosives and
fertilizers

respiration
cells
tissue
organism
organ
mouth
diaphragm
alveolus
breathing
disease
prevention
cure
glucose
gills
blow holes
stethoscope
blood
kidney
xylem
phloem
cross-section
energy
potential energy
kinetic energy
solar energy
light energy
heat energy
food
oxygen
Body waste
heartbeat

The process of taking in oxygen in order to break down

digested food
The building blocks of life
A group of cells in organism
Living things
A group of different tissues which work together and
perform a special function
An organ used for breathing and speaking
A muscular wall below the rib cage
A tiny thin-walled air sac found in the lungs
Process of taking in air into our bodies and giving it out
again
Illness or sickness
Action that stops something from happening
To heal or treat illness
Sugar produced by plants through photosynthesis
Respiratory organ of fish
Nostrils of water-dwelling animals
An instrument used to listen to the sounds produced within
the body
The red liquid that circulates around the body
Parts of the excretory system that filter the liquid waste of
the body
Part of a plant that carries water and minerals from the
roots to the different parts of the plant
Part of a plant which carries food from the leaves to the
different parts of the plant
A cut made at an angle to show the inside of a plant or an
object
The ability to do work
Energy at rest
Energy in motion
A form of energy that comes from the sun
A form of energy which enable us to see
A form of energy that gives us the sensation of hotness or
warmth
Source of nutrients
Gas needed to release energy during respiration
Waste products produced by the body
The sound caused by the pumping action of the heart

Parts of the circulatory system:

a.heart
b. arteries
c. capillaries

d. veins

SOCIAL STUDIES 2
China
Middle Kingdom
Huang Ho
Hsinkao
Hongkong
Temperate climate
Yangtze River
China
Fushun province
Taiwan
Victoria Peak
Land for the landless

1. worlds most populous and third largest nation

2. China Proper (Mainland)
3. Chinas Sorrow
4. highest peak of Taiwan
5. a colony leased to Britain
6. predominant climate of China
7. river that serves as Chinas waterways
8. worlds highest producer of rice
9. coal center of China
10. home of nationalist government of China
11. highest point of Hongkong
12. Chiang Kai-Sheks land reform program

Formosa
Huang Ho, Yangtze, Amur
coal
Nippon
Jihpen
Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu,
Hokkaido
Honshu
Humid subtropical
Humid continental
rice
Tokaimura
Kyoto
Jimmu Tenno
Naktong and Han-gang
Han-gang
Yellow Sea
North Korea
Mt. Paektusan
Chonji
Mongolian Peoples
Republic
Korea
Japan
Yalu and Tumen
Ulaanbaatar
Pyongyang
Seoul
India
Sindhu
Hindu Kush and Himalayas
Khyber Pass
Nanda Devi
Indo-Gangetic plain
Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra
Iron ore
wheat
cow
Bombay
Pakistan
Choudri Rahmat Ali
LOC
Punjab
Sui
jute
Bangladesh
Mt. Everest
Prithvi Narayan Shah
terai
Bhutan
Daurs
Sheptoon Lapha
Mahayana Buddhism
dzongs
Lamas
Bhutan
Thimphu
Colombo
Ceylon tea

13. former name of Taiwan

14. three great rivers of China flowing from west to east
15. main mineral source of China
16. what the Japanese call their country
17. Sun Origin
18. four largest islands in Japan
19. largest island in Japan
20. climate in southern part of Japan
21. climate in northern part of Japan
22. most important food product in Japan, China, India
23. first nuclear power station in Japan
24. capital of Japan
25. first emperor of Japan
26. major rivers in Korea
27. serves as life-line of the South Koreans
28. located between North and South Korea which provides valuable resources for
the fishing industry in South Korea
29. communist state of the Korean Peninsula
30. The Ever-White Mountain; highest peak of the Korean peninsula
31. crater of Mt. Paektusan
32. largest landlocked territory in the world
33. Land of the Morning Calm
34. Land of the Rising Sun
35. rivers that originate from Mt. Paektusan
36. capital of Mongolia
37. capital of North Korea
38. capital of South Korea
39. great landmass that lies between Himalayan mountains and the Indian Ocean
40. old name of River Indus
41. mountain ranges that separate India from the rest of the world
42. well-known mountain pass where migrants and invaders traverse when coming
into India
43. highest peak of India
44. fertile plain which makes it the heartland of India
45. three river systems in India
46. major feature of Indias mineral resources
47 second major crop grown in India
48. sacred mammal in India
49. first milling center of India
1. Land of the Pure
2. Pakistani student who coined the namePakistan
3. line of control between Pakistan and India in Kashmir
4. land of the five rivers
5. the worlds largest gas field found in Pakistan
6. largest and most important cash crop of Bangladesh
7. The Bengal Nation
8. highest peak of the world which is found in Nepal
9. founder of Nepal
10. plain of Nepal
11. country less affected by the changes and progress of the 20 th century
12. plains of Bhutan
13. first king of Bhutan
14. religion of most Bhutanese
15. home of Buddhist priests
16. Buddhist priests
17. Land of the Thunder Dragon
18. capital city of Bhutan
19. capital of Sri Lanka
20. best tea in Sri Lanka

Mrs. Sirimavo
Bandaranaike
Adams Peak
Pulmoddai
Male
Manila
Nueva Ecija
Banaue Rice Terraces
East Indies
Indonesia
tin
Java
Siam
Thailand
Muang Thai
Gulf of Siam
Tunku Abdul Rahman
Malaysia
Massif
Mandalay
Rangoon
Pongyi
Myanmar
Shwe Dagon
Seria
Poli
Chao Phraya
Bolkiah
Brunei
Merlion
Singapore
Cambodia
Lon Nol
Tonle Sap
protectorate
Laos
Pathet Lao
Quang Yen
Hanoi

21. first woman Prime Minister of the world

22. holiest peak in the world
23. Gem City of Sri Lanka
24. capital of Maldives
25. capital of the Philippines
26. rice granary of the Philippines
27. considered the 8th wonder of the world; well-known terraced crops
28. former name of Indonesia
29. largest archipelago in the world
30. first important mining industry of Indonesia
31. most populated island of Indonesia
32. old name of Thailand
33. Land of the Free; only country in Southeast Asia that was never colonized by
any European power
34. official name of Thailand
35. primary source of important protein in the peoples diet
36. Father of Malayan Independence
37. leading producer of rubber in Asia
38. plateaus of Myanmar
39. cultural center of Myanmar
40. administrative and commercial center of Myanmar
41. Buddhist monks who lead the village communities of Myanmar
42. Land of the Golden Pagodas
43. oldest Buddhist temple in the Buddhist world
44. first oil field discovered in Brunei
45. name often given to Brunei
46. longest river in Thailand
47. sultan of Brunei since 1967
48. considered the richest country in Southeast Asia
49. symbol of Singapore
50 now known as the computer country of Asia
51. formerly Kampuchea and former Khmer Republic
52. Cambodian politician who gave the name Khmer to the republic
53. great plain in Cambodia
54. a state controlled by a more powerful state
55. a landlocked country in Southeast Asia
56. a communist movement in Laos
57. has the largest deposit of anthracite in Southeast Asia
58. capital of Vietnam

Archipelagic Doctrine meant that a group of islands shall be considered as a national unit. The waters

around between and connecting every island on the group regardless of their breath and dimensions will
be treated as part of the internal waters.
demographers
Population explosion
birthrate
Death rate
Life expectancy
evolution
geologists
Charles Darwin
mutation
Natural selection

1. refers to those who study the size, density, and vital statistics of population
2. the sudden rapid growth of population
3. refers to the number of births each year for every 1000 people
4. refers to the number of deaths in a year for every 1000 people
5. measures how long people live
6. the process of slow and gradual change by which modern organism or species
originated from ancient organism
7. those who study the earths crust
8. first to enunciate the theory of evolution
9. the occurrence of some changes in form due to the changes in the structure of a
gene
10. the process by which genetically heritable traits become more or less

common in a population over successive generations

adaptations
variation
speciation

11. any kind of inherited trait that improve on organisms changes of survival and
reproduction
12. no two individuals are the same
13. the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise

archeologists
artifacts
culture
Evolution theory
gene
Neolithic age
Paleolithic Age
technology
Over population

14. scientists who study pre-historic men through artifacts

15. refers to things made by humans
16. refers to the way of life of the people
17. theory that proved that man is a product of a long process of changes
18. determines the appearance different from that of the parents form
19. refers to the New Stone Age
20. refers to the Old Stone Age
21. refers tot eh groups skills in using tools
22. one of Darwins theories which states that species have the ability to produce
large number of offspring
23. the struggle for extreme and survival of the fittest
24. has the scientific name Pithecanthropus erectus
25. has the scientific name Sinanthropus pekinensis
26. has the scientific name homo erectus

competition
Java man
Peking man
Upright man

Lamark had three parts to his ideas about evolution.

Part one was his "theory of need". In that, he postulated that if an organism needed a body part, the
organism would grow the new body part. So, ground living primates (monkeys) climbed trees and found
that they needed a tail ... so they grew one!
Part two was his "theory of use and disuse". He explained that if an organism had a body part and didn't
need it or use it, the part would disappear.
Part three was the only good observation in that Lamark said that whatever traits the parents had, they'd
pass them on to their offspring.passing of acquired traits
Lamark reasoned that when grasses became scarce, giraffes saw leaves on trees. The giraffes then
stretched their legs and necks and became tall enough to reach the trees for the leaves. The giraffes, of
course, continued to stretch and get taller so they then passed the tallness trait onto their offspring.
The difference between Lamark and Darwin is that Lamark reasoned that an organism had a choice in its
heredity and could change what it was. Darwin correctly maintained that some organisms were born with
a genetic advantage and, therefore, had no choice in their traits as they were born with or without the
capability to do something.
2 kinds of settlement:
a. urban settlement

b. rural settlement

FILIPINO
yurakan
hungkag
pinaluwalan
batalan

Tapakan ang dangal

Walang kwenta
pinahiram
banga

pagkutya
busilak
supilin
umatake
sumiklab
dinalisay
italikda
gaso
lumiyag

pagmamaliit
dalisay
pigilin
sumalakay
Nag-alab
Ginawang puro
limutin
likot
magmahal

sukat
sesura
tugma
Tugmaang-ganap
Tugmaang di-ganap
Purmassuri
Siri Kala

alipores
nagtumiin
isinaboy
pinangangahinuha
n
nabighani
kwartel
sumubo
alimpuyo
di-matingkala
iwi
lumbay
itigis

Tauhan
nagsumiksik
itinapon
Kinatatakutan
Nakita sa harapan
naakit
himpilan
Pagkasuong sa gulo
Mainitang labanan
di-maunawaan
angkin
lungkot
ibuhos

1. tumutukoy sa bilang ng pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula

2. bahagyang paghinto sa pagbasa ng tula
3. pagkakahawig ng mga tunog sa dulong pantig ng bawat taludtod ng saknong ng tula
4. magkakatulad ang bigkas at magkakasintunog ang dulo ng mga salita
5. magkatulad ang tunog ngunit hindi sa uri ng diin
1. isang Mora na taga-Sulu na may busilak na puso at buo ang loob
2. pinuno ng mga Moro

Sigalo
Ogor
Impen
Berto
Sitang
Jose Rizal
Andres Bonifacio
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Apolinario Mabini
Emilio Jacinto
Gregorio del Pilar
Jose Palma
Melchora Aquino
Gregorio de Jesus
araro
sandata

3. pinuno ng mga kawal na Moro

4. laging naninikso kay Impen
5. isang agwador na Negro
6. ang gurong may paninindigan
7. asawa ni Berto
8. Dimasalang
9.Agapito Bagumbayan
10. Plaridel
11. Fray Botod
12. Dakilang Paralitiko
13. Kartilya ng Katipunan
14. Bayani ng Tirad Pass
15. Himno Nacional Filipino
16. Tandang Sora
17. Lakambini ng Katipunan
18. pambuhay ng madla
19. pananggol ng bansa

Mga PAKSA ng balita:

a. pang-edukasyon
b. panlibangan
c. pangkabuhayan

d. pampulitikal
e. pantahanan
f. pampalakasan

Mga URI ng balita:

a. panlokal
b. pambansa

c. pandaigdigan

Mga kayarian ng balita:

a. kayariang tagilo (inverted pyramid)

b. mapanuring anyo

Dalawang bahagi ng balita:

a. katawan ng balita
b. pamatnubay
Katangian ng balita:
a. naghahatid ng tamang impormasyon

b. wala kinikilingan na pagbabalita

Katangian ng sanaysay:
a. iisa ang paksa
b. hindi gaanong mahaba
2 impluwensya ng Kastila:
a. relihiyong Katoliko:

b. mga selebrasyon gaya ng pista

Katangian ng panuto:
a. dapat malinaw at tuwiran ang pagpapahayag
b. gawing tiyak ang panuto nang maunawaan kaagad
Sangkap ng maikling kwento:
a. tauhan
b. tauhan

c. naglalahad at hindi nagsasalaysay

c. iwasan ang paliguy-ligoy na pananalita

c. banghay

Paggawa ng banghay ng maikling kwento:

a. Ang pagbabalangkas ng mga pangyayari ay dapat na maging maayos ang pagkakaugnay-ugnay upang maging
kapani-paniwala ang kwento.
b. Nakapaloob sa banghay ang simula, tunggalian, sukdulan, at wakas.

Physical change
Chemical change
decomposition
synthesis
Law of definite
proportion
Law of conservation of
mass
deposition
sublimation
oxidation
mixtures

1. change in size, shape, form, or state

2. involves change in the physical properties and composition of matter resulting in the
formation of new substances
3. breaking down of a compound into simpler compounds or into the elements of which it
is made
4. combination
5. states that when the elements combine to form compounds, they always do so in fixed
amounts
6. states that mass is neither lost nor gained in an ordinary chemical reaction
7. gas to solid
8. solid to gas
9. happens when an element combines with oxygen
10. substances whose components come in different proportions

Homogeneous mixture
suspension
Heterogeneous mixture
Colloid
filtration
Solar evaporation
Paper chromotography
sedimentation
metalloids
elements
Compounds
acids
bases
neutralization
Pure substances
purified
Thales Miletus
Empedocles
Democritus
Aristotle
John Dalton
J.J Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
nucleus
Sir James Chadwick
Unified atomic mass
unit
protons
Mass number
Niels Bohr
electrons
neutrons
Louis de Broglie
Electron cloud
Henry Moseley
periods
groups
Sanderson line

11. materials in a mixture cannot be recognized from one another

12. a heterogeneous mixture consisting of solid particles that may remain suspended
momentarily or dispersed throughout the liquid phase by shaking
13. the materials in the mixture can be told apart
14. mixture of a dispersed phase and a dispersing medium
15. using filters to separate the components of a mixture
16. process of putting salt water in an open container and leaving the mixture under the
sun
17. process by which various materials are separated using their varied solubility rates
18. settling of particles in a liquid
19. elements that look like metals but have nonmetallic properties as well
20. consists of only one kind of atom; simplest form of matter
21. substances made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined
22. have a sour taste; turn blue litmus paper to red
23. compound with a bitter taste; turns red litmus paper to blue
24. combination of acid and base
25. exhibits only one phase
26 mixture which is completely separated into its components
27. proposed that all things came from one water
28. proposed that matter is made up of 4 elements, water, fire, earth, air
29. developed theory of atoms
30. thought that matter can be subdivided into minute particles
31. pictured an atom as a tiny, indestructible sphere endowed with mass
32. saw an atom as a positive sphere with negative electrons stuck in it like raisins in a
loaf of bread
33. concluded that an atom is mostly empty space, has a tiny positive core called nucleus
34. positive core
35. discovered the neutron
36. unit used to measure atomic masses
37. positive charges
38. equal to the sum of masses of protons and neutrons
39. saw the atom as a miniature solar system with its nucleus as the sun and electrons
whirling around it as the planets that orbit around the sun
40. negatively-charged particles
41. no charge
42. proposed that particles like electrons, atoms, and molecules have wave properties as
wekll as particle properties
43. describes movement of electrons
44. proposed that elements should be arranged in the order of increasing atomic numbers
45. horizontal rows
46. vertical groups
47. heavy, ladder-like line in the periodic table-

1. evidence of chemical change:

a. color change
b. release fo gas
Metals
Metallic luster
Good conductors of
electricity
malleable
ductile
High density

c. formation of precipitate

Nonmetals
No metallic luster
Poor conductors of electricity
brittle
nonductile
Low density

Examples of compounds:
Chalk, water, muriatic acid, table salt, carbon dioxide
Examples of colloids:
Gel, foam, aerosol
Examples of suspensions:
Blood, fine sand in water, paint

d. change in energy

SOCIAL STUDIES
Turkong Ottoman
Moluccas
kolonya
Kasunduan ng Tordesillas
370 liga sa kanluran ng Cape Verde
Island
conquistador
Fernando Magallanes
Haring Carlos
Trinidad, San Antonio, Conception,
Victoria, Santiago
Kipot ng Magallanes
Homonhon
Padre Pedro Paterno Valderama
krus
Raha Humabon
Raja Kolambu
Pigafetta
Lapu-Lapu
Victoria
Magallanes
Vasco de Gama
pakanluran
Hari ng Portugal
Kasunduan sa Zaragoza
Filipinas
Padre Andres de Urdaneta
Sikatuna at Sigala
Cebu
Urdaneta
San Miguel
Raha Soliman
Martin de Goiti
Legazpi
Raha Lakandula
Maynila
Juan Salcedo
espada
Katolisismo o krus
Prayleng Agustino
Dominikano
Doctrina Christiana
Del Superior Gobierno
La Esperanza
El Ilokano
Tagundin, Ilocos Sur
Obserbatoryo
kolonyalismo
Gobernador-heneral
Katolisismo
Katutubong Katolisismo

1. ang may control sa daang pangkalakalan sa lupa na nag-uugnay sa Silangan at Kanluran noong ika15 siglo
2. nasa silangang bahagi ng kapuluang Indonesia; dito nagmumula ang mga kalakal na rekado
3. nangangahulugang kailangang manakop ng ibang lupain
4. kasunduan ng Espanya at Portugal na hatiin ang mga lupaing natuklasan at matutuklasan
5. dito inilipat ang panandang guhit ng mga hangganan
6. mga adbenturero ng kolonisasyon
7. isang Portugal na naglingkod sa Hari ng Espana
8. hari ng Espana noong panahong iyon
9. limang barko na ipinadala kay Magallanes ni Haring Carlos
10. daang patungong Karagatang Pasipiko mula Atlantiko
11. isang maliit na pulo sa timog ng Samar
12. inutusan ni Magallanes na magdaos ng misa sa Homonhon
13. itinayo sa tuktok ng burol bilang tanda ng pagkakasailalim ng PIlipinas sa kapangyarihan ng
Espana
14. namumuno sa Cebu
15. pinuno ng Butuan
16. ang mananalaysay na kasama ni Magallanes
17. isa sa dalawang pinuno ng Mactan na tumangging kumilala sa kapangyarihan ng Espana
18. tanging barkong nakabalik sa Espana
19. kinikilalang unang taong nakapaglayag nang palibot sa daigdig
20. kasama ni Magallanes sa paglalayag pasilangan
21. rutang dinaanan ni Magallanes nang sapitin ang Pilipinas
22. sa kanya ipinagbili ni Haring Carlos I ang kanyang karapatan sa mga pulo ng Moluccas
23. sa kasunduang ito ipinagbili ng Espana ang isang pook na hindi naman talagang kanya
24. pangalang ibinigay ng mga tauhan ni Villalobos sa rehyong Samar-Leyte sa karangalan ng anak ni
Haring Carlos I na si Felipe II
25. napiling pangunahing nabigador ni Legazpi
26. dalawang pinuno sa Bohol na nakipagsanduguan kay Legazpi
27. unang pamayanang Espanyol; pinakamatandang lungsod sa Pilipinas
28. napiling mamuno sa ekspediayong binuo ni Legazpi
29. unang pinangalan sa Cebu
30. namamahala sa Maynila noon
31. unang nagtangkang sumakop sa Maynila
32. namuno sa ikalawang paglusob sa Maynila
33. amain ni Soliman na naghimok kay Soliman na tanggapin ang mga Espanyol
34. kinilalang kabisera ng PIlipinas
35. apo ni Legazpi
36. ginamit ng mga Espanyol sa pagpapayapa sa mga katutubo
37. ginamit ng Simbahan sa pagsakop sa PIlipinas
38. unang dumating sa Pilipinas kasama ng ekspedisyon ni Legazpi
39. nagtayo ng kauna-unahang imprenta sa Binondo
40. isa sa dalwang kauna-unahang aklat na nalimbag
41. unang pahayagang nalimbag na pinamahalaan ni Gobernador Heneral Manuel Gonzales de
Aguilar
42. unang pahayagang pang-araw-araw
43. unang diyaryong nakasulat sa bernakular
44. dito itinayo ang unang sundial
45. itinayo ng mga paring Heswita na pinagkukunan ng mga ulat tungkol sa kialagayan ng panahon
46. isang kilusang pampulitika na tumutukoy sa pagsakop ng isang makapangyarihang bansa sa isang
mahinang bansa upang ang huli ay maging isang kolonya
47. pinakamataas na opisyal na kinatawang ng Hari ng Espanya
48. relihyong ipinakilala ng mga misyoneryo
49. uri ng Katolisismo na ipinakilala sa PIlipinas kung saan ang pangalang lamang ng diyos na
sinasamba ang pinalitan

1.

mga layunin ng ekspedisyon ni Legazpi:

e. magtatag ng palagiang pamayanan sa PIlipinas
f. maghanap ng lalong ligtas na daan pabalik sa Mexico sa pamamagitan ng Karagatang Pasipiko
g. mangalap ng mahahalagang rekado
h. gawing Kristyano ang mga katutubo

4.

mga salik na nagbigay-daan sa panahon ng kolonisasyon at eksplorasyon:

a. ang krusada
b. ang paglalakbay ni Marco Polo sa Tsina
c. Ang Pagbagsak ng Constantinopole
d. Ang Paghahanap ng Panibagong Ruta

5.

Ang tatlong kadahilanan ng Espanya sa pagsakop sa Pilipinas:

a. kayamanan
b. kapangyarihan
c. Kristyanismo

6.

Ang kahalagahan ng paglalakbay ni Magellan:

a. napatunayan na ang mundo ay bilog
b. natuklasan na may mayayamang pamayanan at sibilisasyon sa labas ng Europa
c. nakapagpayaman sa kaalaman ng tao sa heograpiya

7.

Iba pang paglalakbay na ipinadala ng espanya sa Pilipinas:

a. Garcia de Loaisa
1525
b. Sebastian Cabot
1526
c. Alvaro de Saavedra
1527
d. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
1542
e. Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
1565

8.

Kadahilanan ng pagkatalo ng mga Pilipino:

a. walang pagkakaisa ang mga Pilipino
b. mas malakas ang mga sandata ng mga Kastila
c. magagaling ang mga pinuno ng mga Kastila
d. dahil sa aspektong pangrelihyon

9. Ibat ibang religious order sa Pilipinas:

a. Agustino
1565
b. Pransiskano
1577
c. Heswita
1581
d. Dominikano
1587
e. Rekoletos
1606
f. Benedictine
1895
10. Kahalagahan ng isang kolonya:
a. paggamit sa kolonya bilang pinanggalingan ng hilaw na produkto
b. bilang pamilihan ng mga produkto ng bansa ng mananakop
San Lucar
Limasawa
Hunyo 24, 1571
Pebrero 13, 1565

50. dito nagsimula ang paglalakbay ni Magellan

51. pangalawang pulo na natukoy nina Magellan
52. ginawang kabisera ng Pilipinas ang Maynila
53. narrating ni Legaspi ang Pilipinas

substitution
algebra
variable
Replacement set
constant
Algebraic term
Algebraic expression
factors
Literal factor
Numerical coefficient
Literal coefficient
exponent
base
Similar terms
constant
monomials
polynomials
binomials
trinomials
Degree of a term that has only one
variable
Degree of a polynomial that has only
one variable
Degree of a term that has more than
one variable
Degree of a polynomial in more than
one variable
multinomials
Like terms

1. replacing a variable by a constant

2. defined as a branch of mathematics which generalizes the facts in arithmetic
3. symbol which represents any number from a given replacement set
4. the set of values of the variable
5. a symbol which has exactly one number in its replacement set
6. either a single number or a letter or the product of several numbers or letters
7. a statement containing one or more terms connected by plus or minus signs
8. numbers and symbols in a product
9. a letter used as a factor
10. number in an algebraic term
11. a letter used to represent a number
12. a small number written to the right of and slightly above another number or letter to indicate how
many times the latter is used as a factor
13. a number or letter which an exponent refers
14. algebraic terms which have the same literal factors and in which each letter has the same
exponent in all of the terms
15. a number, a letter, or symbol whose value is fixed
16. an expression that is a number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables
17. the sum of one or more terms each of which is the product of a collection and letters
18. polynomials with two terms
19. polynomials containing three terms
20. the exponent of that variable
21. highest power appearing in any of the terms
22. the sum of the exponents of the variables
23. highest sum of the exponents of the variables in any of the terms
24. polynomials with more than three terms
25. two or more terms that contain the same variable and exponent

Unlike terms

26. the terms differ by at least one variable

substitution

1. replacing a variable by a constant

algebra
variable
Replacement set
constant
Algebraic term
Algebraic expression
factors
Literal factor
Numerical coefficient
Literal coefficient
exponent
base
Similar terms
constant
monomials
polynomials
binomials
trinomials
Degree of a term that has only one
variable
Degree of a polynomial that has only
one variable
Degree of a term that has more than
one variable
Degree of a polynomial in more than
one variable
multinomials
Like terms
Unlike terms

2. defined as a branch of mathematics which generalizes the facts in arithmetic

3. symbol which represents any number from a given replacement set
4. the set of values of the variable
5. a symbol which has exactly one number in its replacement set
6. either a single number or a letter or the product of several numbers or letters
7. a statement containing one or more terms connected by plus or minus signs
8. numbers and symbols in a product
9. a letter used as a factor
10. number in an algebraic term
11. a letter used to represent a number
12. a small number written to the right of and slightly above another number or letter to indicate how
many times the latter is used as a factor
13. a number or letter which an exponent refers
14. algebraic terms which have the same literal factors and in which each letter has the same
exponent in all of the terms
15. a number, a letter, or symbol whose value is fixed
16. an expression that is a number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables
17. the sum of one or more terms each of which is the product of a collection and letters
18. polynomials with two terms
19. polynomials containing three terms
20. the exponent of that variable
21. highest power appearing in any of the terms
22. the sum of the exponents of the variables
23. highest sum of the exponents of the variables in any of the terms
24. polynomials with more than three terms
25. two or more terms that contain the same variable and exponent
26. the terms differ by at least one variable

HEKASI 6
populasyon
Balangkas ng
populasyon
Kapal ng populasyon
Population growth rate
census
tributo
National Statistics
Ofice
migrasyon
Amerikano
urban
trapiko
Rehyon 4
Migrasyong panloob
Migrasyong panlabas
Push factor
Pull factor
Tagalog
Kapampangan
tubo
Ilocano
Mt Mayon
Visayas
Cebuano
Ilonggo
Waray
Maguindanaon
Maranao
Islam
Sultan Kudarat
Tausug
Badjao
Negrito
Batak
Ifugao
Banaue Rice Terraces
Ilonggot
Tingguian
Kalinga

1. tumutukoy sa kabuuang bilang ng mga taong naninirahan sa isng lugr

2. isang mahalagang salik na ginagamit ng pamahalaan upang planuhin ang pangkabuhayang kaunlaran ng mga
mamamayan
3. tumutukoy sa bilang ng tao bawat milya kwadrado
4. bahagdan ng bilis ng pagdami ng tao sa isang bansa bawat taon
5. isang opisyal na bilang ng populasyon kasama ang detalye ukol sa gulang, kasarian, at hanapbuyhay
6. pagbabayad ng buiws noong panahon ng mga Espanol
7. ahensya ng pamahalaang nagtataya ng census ng bansa
8. paglipat ng tao ng lugar ng panahanan
9. nagsagawa ng census noong 1903
10. lungsod na may densidad ng populasyon na hindi bababa sa 1 000 tao bawat kilomtero kwadrado
11. suliraning dinaranas ng isang pook-urban
12. rehyon sa Pilipinas noong 2000 na may pinakamalaking populasyon
13. paglipat ng tao mula sa isang bayan patungo sa isang bahagi ng bansa
14. pagpunta ng isang pamilya sa ibang bansa upang doon manirahan
15. negatibong salik na nagtutulak sa tao para mandayuhan at lisanin ang tinitirhang lugar
16. positibong salik na humihikayat sa tao na mandayuhan sa isang lugar
17. bumubuo sa pinakamalaking grupo ng mga Pilipino
18. nakatira sa Pampanga sa Gitnang Luzon
19. pangunahing produtko ng Pampanga
20. unang pangkat ng mga Pilipino na nadayuhan sa United States, Hawaii at Guam
21.bulkan sa Bikol
22. ditto matatagpuan ang mga Cebuano, Ilonggo, Waray
23. mga natatira sa Cebu
24. mga nakatira sa Panay at Negros
25 matataguan sa Samar at Leyte
26. mga nakatira sa matabang lambak ng South Cotabato, North Cotabato, Maguindanao, at Sultan Kudarat
27. pangalawang pinakamalaking pangkat ng Muslim sa Pilipinas
28. relihyon ng mga Maguindanaon
29. isang Maguindanaon na naglaan ng buhay sa pakikibaka laban sa kolonyalismo
30. matatagpuan sa paligid ng Sulu
31. sila ang mga sea gypsy
32. kilala bilang Aeta
33. nakatira sa hilagang bahagi ng Palawan
34. matatagpuan sa silangang dalisdis ng Bulubundukin ng Cordillera
35. kinikilala bilang isa sa pinakamagangdang tanawin sa Pilipinas
36. matatagpuan sa kabundukan ng Hilagang Luzon, sa mga kagubatan ng Nueva Vizcaya hanggang sa
dalampasigan ng Pacific
37. matatagpuan sa Abra
38. nakatira sa bulubundukin ng Cordillera

Ibaloi
Manobo
Tboli
Tnalak
Kristyano
katiwalian

Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical
chemistry
Applied chemistry
Polymer chemistry
Synthetic chemistry
Antoine Laurent
Louis Pasteur
Dimitri Minditer
Henry Caverdish
Joseph Priestley
Ernest Rutherford
Enrico Fermi
Pierre Marie-Curie
electron
Electron cloud
protons
neutrons
J.J. Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
Eugene Goldstein
James Chadwick
Half life
Decayed nuclei
radioisotopes
element
compound
metals
Non-metals
Metalloid
Ionic compound
Covalent
compound
organic
inorganic
acid
bases
salts
mixture
Homogeneous
mixture
heterogeneous
solutions
suspensions
colloids

39. matatagpuan sa katimugang bahagi ng Benguet, Mountain Province

40. matatagpuan sa timog-kanlurang bahagi ng kabundukan ng Cotabato
41. matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng mga kabundukan ng Cotabato
42. hinabing telaang abaka na kinulayan ng ibat ibang kulay
43. relihyon ng karamihan sa mga Pilipino
44. malaking hadlang sa pag-unlad ng isang bansa

1. delas with the study of compounds containing carbon-carbon bonds

2. deals with the study of compounds that do not contain carbon-carbon bonds
3. the chemical interaction in living organisms
4. study of physical properties of matter
5. analysis of chemical bond
6. practical application of chemical concepts
7. the study of plastics and other chainlike molecules
8. artificial substances or those that are prepared in the lab
9. founder of modern chemistry
10. discovered pasteurization
11. discovered the periodic table
12. discovered hydrogen
13. discovered oxygen
14. discovered modern science
15. first successful nuclear chain reaction
16. discovered radium and polonium
17. negatively-charged sub-atomic particles
18. moving around the nucleus
19. positively-charged sub-atomic particles
20. neutrally-charged sub-atomic particles
21. discovered electrons
22. discovered nucleus
23. discovered protons
24. discovered neutrons
25. time it takes half of the original mass to decay
26. nuclear reaction
27. actions with different atomic
28. pure substance that cannot be broken
29. pure substance that can be broken down by chemical means to produce two or more pure substances
30. an element that is good conductor of electricity, malleable, ductile, and lustrous
31. an alement that is generally a non-conductor of electricity and is brittle
32. an element located near the staircase line on the periodic table
33. pure substance formed from a metal and a non-metal
34. the attractive force between two atoms of non-metallic elements that results when electrons are
shared by the atoms
35. delas with the study of compounds
36. deals with the study of compounds that do not contain carbon-carbon bond
37. a compound that ionizes in water to from hydrogen ions
38. an ionic hydroxide that dissociates in water to produce hydroxide ions
39. a white powder crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride and used for seasoning and
preserving foods
40. act of mixing of state of being mixed
41. a uniform mixture of only one phase
42. a uniform mixture of two or more phase
43. a homogeneous mixture of substances composed of at least one solute and one solvent
44. an interruption or temporary revocation
45. a mixture having particles of one component with diameters between 10-7 and 10-9 meters suspended
in continuous phase of another component

SOCIAL STUDIES
Muslim

1. tawag sa mga taong nananampalataya sa Islam; bukod-tanging hindi ganap na napailalim sa kapangyarihan ng
mga dayuhan

Maranao
Badjao
Buranon
Pu-anon
Tuan Masha Ika
Karim ul Makhdum
Raja Baginda
Paramisuli
Abu Bakr
Sultan Shariff ul
Hashim
Shariff Kabungsuwam
Shariff Ali Zainnul
Abidin
Shariff
sahada
salat
Jana-ah
moske
imam
Kaaba
Zakat ; Fitrah
Baitul Mal
saum
Koran
Hariraya Puasa
Eidl Fitr
hadji
Mecca
Folk Islam
Ruma Bichara
bangsawan
ilmawan
kamagulangan
attawan
rupawan
Imam muallam
Raja Muda
Wazir
Ladja Laut
Datu Maharaja Layla
kadi
Ulama
Tominawan
sarimanok
Darangan
Okir-a-dato
Okir-a-bai
Badjao
kubing
Sunni Islam
Tsino
Tondo, Maynila
Kalah, Malaysia
silaba
Dr. Najeeb Salesby
Novaliches
Taal, Batangas
1.

2. pangkat ng Muslim na mga magsasaka

3. pangkat ng Muslim na itinuturing na sea gypsy
4. mga katutubo na nanirahan sa Sulu
5. mga katutubo na nanirahan sa mga pulo
6. nagpasimula ng pananampalatayang Islam sa Jolo
7. Arabong misyonero na may kredito ng pagdala ng relihyong Islam sa Pilipinas
8. isang prinsipeng galing sa Menangkabaw sa Sumatra na dumating sa Jolo
9. anak ni Raha Baginda na naging asawa ni Shariff ul Hashim Abu Bakr
10. nagtatag ng unang sultanato sa SUlu
11. isa pang tawag kay Abu Bakr
12. matagumpay na nagtatag at nagpalaganap ng Islam sa Gitnang Mindanao
13. anak ni Shariff Kabungsuwan
14. salita sa Arabik na nangangahulugang dakila na binibigay sa mga inapo ng propetang Mohammed
15. pagpapahayag ng paniniwalang walang ibang Diyos maliban kay Allah at si Muhammad ang sugo ni Allah
16. limang ulit na pagdarasal ng Muslim sa isang araw
17. congregational prayer na dinarasal ng mga Muslim sa moske tuwing Biyernes
18. pook na dalanginan ng mga Muslim
19. namumuno ng dasal
20. isang hugis pahabang batong marmol na nakatayo na tila bantayog sa isang liwasan sa Mecca
21. abuloy na ibinibigay sa mga mahihirap
22. tesorerya na nagpapamudmod ng tulong sa nangangailangan
23. pag-aayuno sa loob ng Ramadan
24. banal na aklat ng Muslim
25. pangwakas na pagdiriwang na naghuhudyat ng pagwawakas ng pag-aayuno
26. pagbaha ng pagkain at regalo o tulong sa mahihirap tuwing Hariraya Puasa
27. tawag sa Islam na nakarating na sa Mecca
28. banal na lungsod sa mga Muslim na pinapangarap na marating ng mga Muslim
29. paghahalo ng paniniwalang Islam at sinaunang kaugalian; ipinagbabawal ng mga batas ng Islam
30. konseho ng mga nakatatandang datu
31. pagiging dugong bughaw ng ama o ina
32. kaalaman sa Sharia at Adat
33. pinakamatanda sa lahat ng datu sa sultanato
34. kayamanan at maraming bilang ng mga tagasunod
35. magandang personalidad
36. superbisor-pampurk ng mga pari
37. tagapagmana ng sultan
38. punong ministro
39. ministro nabal
40. ministro adwana
41. itinuturing na pinakabihasa sa Kor-an at sa Sharia
42. kalipunan ng mga bihasa sa doktrina at batas ng Islam
43. kauna-unahang nakatuklas ng lihim ng sining at gumawa ng disenyo ng isang bangka
44. pinakakilalang sining ng Maranao
45. epiko ng Maranao
46. umutukoy sa disenyong ginagamit sa mga kagamitang metal, kahoy o iba pang matigas na bagay
47. karaniwang nakikita sa mga banig o tela
48. may pinakamakulay na okir
49. isang harping yari sa kawayan
50. ang turo niya ay naging bahagi ng buhay ng mga Pilipinong Muslim
51. pinakaunang Asyano na nakipag-ugnayan sa mga Pilipino
52. sentro ng kalakalan noong ugnayang Tsino-Pilipino
53. sentro ng kalakalan noong ugnayang Pilipino-Arabo
54. pagsulat na pinaniniwalaang nagmula sa India
55. isang Hindung iskolar
56. dito nahukay ang mga relikya na nahanap ni Otley Beyer
57. dito nahukay ang palayok na may nakaukit na silaba sa palibot nito

Impluwensiyang Tsino sa kulturang Pilipino:

c. paggamit ng porselana, paying, gong, pilak at iba pang metal
d. pansit, susi, gusi, tinghoy, sangko, pinggan, mangkok
e. larong sungka, pagpapalipad ng saranggola

11. Impluwensiyang Hindu:

a. pagsuot ng sarong, turban, burdadong alampay at masisikip na salawal
b. paghuhubog sa metal
c. paggamit ng sandata at kalasag
12. Impluwensyang Hapones:
a. paggawa ng mga produktong yari sa balat
b.
paggawa ng mga kagamitan at sandata
c.
artipisyal na pagpaparami ng pato at isda

SCIENCE 6
Scientific method
observing
communicating
classifying
inferring
measuring
pedicting
Controlling variables
hypothesis
Experimenting
science
Technology
Laboratory materials
Dr. Lourdes Cruz
Roberto del Rosario
Fe del Mundo
Gregorio Zara
Rolando dela Cru
Edward Caro
Edgardo Vazquez
Eduardo San Juan
Moon buggy
Diosdado Banatao
Circulatory system
heart
blood
plasma
Platelets, red and white
corpuscles
arteries
aorta
arterioles
capillaries
vein
Systematic circulation
Pulmonary circulation
systole
diastole
Arteriosclerosis
sphygmomanometer
atherosclerosis
aneurysm
anemia
leukemia
Hypertension
Nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
medulla
cerebrum
Cerebellum
Spinal cord neuron
neurons
Cell body

1. a systematic way of solving a problem or investigating something following several steps or processes
2. using different senses to identify objects
3. describing what you see, touch, or feel
4. requires you t arrange things into groups
5. helps you interpret what you have observed
6. requires you to obtain the quantitative description of an object accurately
7. gives you the ability to forecast events based on observations
8. factors which may influence the end result of an experiment
9. tentative answer about the nature of the observations
10. complex process which uses the steps in the scientific method
11. knowledge of many things and events that we question and seek answers to
12. application of science
13. tools used in experimental activities
14. biochemist
15. Karaoke inventor
16. inventor of the incubator
17. videophone inventor
18. mole remover
19. space engineering
20. modular housing inventor
21. moon buggy inventor
22. car used by Neil Armstrong when he first explored the moon
23. computer guru
24. transports the food and oxygen needed by the body
25. a muscular organ in the chest
26. river of life
27. liquid part in blood
28. solid part in blood
29. blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
30. largest blood vessel in the body
31. small branches of the arteries
32. smaller vessels in the arterioles
33. elastic tube that carries blood toward walls of heart
34. carries blood from the heart to all parts of the body and back to the heart
35. responsible for transporting blood between the heart and lungs
36. process wherein the walls of the atrium contract
37. process wherein the walls of the atrium expands
38. hardening of arteriols
39. instrument used to measure blood pressure
40. build-up of fatty materials inside the arteries
41. rupturing of the artery causing instant death
42. the number of hemoglobin in the red blood cells decreases in number
43. happens when the white blood cells increase abnormally
44. due to sudden rise in blood pressure
45. enables organisms to respond to stimuli or changes in the environment
46. consists of the brain and spinal cord
47. made up of the peripheral nerves, cranial nerves, and the spinal nerves
48. connects the spinal cord to the rest of the brain and is responsible in controlling involuntary actions
49. largest part of the brain an is concerned with the learned behavior
50. part of the brain below the cerebrum and coordinates the action of the muscles and maintains balance
51. link between the brain and the rest of the body through a series of nerves
52. basic units of struc structure and function in the nervous system
53. largest part of the neeuron

dendrites
axon
Cranial nerves
Spinal nerves
Optic nerve
Olfactory nerve
Auditory nerve
Autonomic nervous system
Sympathetic system
Parasympathetic system
eyes
ear
pinna
Auditory canal
Middle ear
Inner ear
cochlea
nose
Epithelial cells
tongue
Taste buds
skin
Voluntary actions
Involuntary actions
Reflex action
hydrocephalus
poliomyelitis
meningitis
tumor
Delirium tremens
adolescence
puberty
1.

13.

14.
15.
16.
17.

54. tiny threadable structure branching out from the cell body
55. long tail like fiber that carries messages away from the cell body
56. nerves connected to the brain
57. nerves connected to the spine
58. nerve of the eye
59. nerve of the nose
60. nerve of the ear
61. special part of the peripheral nervous system
62. causes the heartbeat to be stronger and the rate to increase
63. causes the heartbeat to be weaker and decreases the rate
64. organs for seeing
65. organ for hearing
66. visible skin-covered flap
67. small opening at the base of the ears
68. small bridge-like structure made up of three tiny bones
69. made up of a more complicated arrangement of canal and sacs
70. part of the inner ear which is concerned with hearing; known as the organ of corti
71. organ for smelling
72. upper part of the inner portion of the nose
73. organ for tasting
74. located at the tip and sides of the tongue
75. organ for feeling
76. actions of the body that we are aware of doing
77. actions in the body that are beyond our control
78. an automatic action
79. an enlargement of the head
80. major illness resulting in serious damage to certain nerve cells controlling the muscles thereby causing
paralysis
81. infection of the meninges
82. non-inflammatory growth pressing against neighboring parts of the nervous system
83. occurs mostly in those excessive drinkers
84. thought of as the passage from childhood to adulthood
85. stage of growth in a person

Steps in scientific method:

d. state the problem
e. hypothesize or predict
f. plan the investigation
g. gather the data and relevant information
Characteristics of a young scientist:
a. careful in judgment
f.
b. creative
g.
c. critical-minded
h.
d. curious
i.
e. humble
4 components of blood:
a. white blood cells
c.
b. red blood cells
d.
three parts of the neurons:
a. cell body
b. dendrites
tiny bones in the middle ear:
a. hammer
b. anvil
Needs of a growing person:
a. physical needs
c.
b. mental needs
d.

kultura
animismo
Austronesians

e. record and organize data

f. analyze data
g. formulate a conclusion
intellectually honest
objective
open-minded
persevering
plasma
platelets
c. axon
c. stirrup
emotional needs
social needs

1. ang kabuuang tagumpay na nalikha, naimbento at nagawa

2. pinakamatandang relihyon
3. ang ating mga ninuno

Si Malakas at si
Maganda
Homo Erectus
Homo Sapiens
Taong Tabon
Lambak ng Cagayan
Lumang Bato
Otley Beyer
Negrito
Malay
Panahon ng Lumang
Bato
Panahon ng Bagong
Bato
Kwebang Guri
Robert B. Fox
Barangay
datu
pamilya
timawa
alipin
Aliping namamahay
Aliping saguiguilid
umalohokan
Bathala
Laon
sultan
kangan
saya
bahag
Ibalon
maharlika
kundiman
salawikain
Lam-ang
alibata
tambuli
Kabunyan
Makatanaw
Sagwan o Gaod
Piloncito
lambat
talaro
sinatnan
Bantugan
Handiong o Ibalon
Hudhud at Alin
Abba
Sidapa
Sisiburanen
Hayo
Dian Masalanta
baro
pasiyak
kudyapi
Dallot
Talindaw
Hinilawad

1.

4. isang alamat tungkol sa pinagmulan ng lahi

5. ang sinaunang tao sa PIlipinas
6. ang taong Tabon
7. natagpuan ang fossils sa Palawan
8. lugar kung saan natagpuan ag mga kagamitang baton a ginamit ng sinaunang tao
9. panahong namuhay ang mga Homo Erectus
10. isang dalubhasang antropologo
11. unang pangkat na dumating sa Pilipinas
12.huling pangkat na dumating sa PIlipinas; nagpasimula ng pagtatanim ng palay na ginagamitan ng sistema ng
patubig
13. panahon ng pangangaso at ng paggamit ng mga kagamitang yari sa magaspang at walang hugis na mga bato
14. nagkaroon ng pag-unlad sa paggamit ng mga batong kininis at hinugis ayon sa ibat ibang panagangailangan
15. pook na kinatagpuan ng mga gawang yari sa bato
16. arkeologong nangangasiwa sa paghukay sa kweba ng Tabon sa Lipunan Point Palawan
17. nahahati ang kapuluan sa mga malayang pamayanan bago dumating ang Kastila
18.pinakamalakas sa buong pamayanan
19. ang batayang yunit ng lipunan
20. ang malayang tao
21. ang pinakamababa sa pangkat panlipunan
22. may sariling tahanan at may ilang karapatan tulad ng karapatang mag-asawa
23. nakatira sa datu at walang karpatan, maaarisiyang ipagbili
24. tagabalita sa mga pamayanan noong unang panahon
25. makapangyarihang Diyos na tinawag sa Tagalog
26. Dioys ng mga taga-Negros
27. mataas na tao noon na kinabibilangan ng datu at pamilya nito
28. pangtaas na damit ng mga kalalakihan
29. damit pambaba ng mga kababaihan
30. pang-ibabang damit ng mga kalalakihan
31. epiko ng mga Bicolano
32. pinakamataas na antas ng tao noon
33. awit ng pag-ibig ng mga Tagalog
34. naglalahad ng talino at aral ng mga tao
35. pinakabantog na bayani ng epikong Ilokano
36. alpabetong Pilipino noong unang panahon
37. instrumentong pangmusika na yari sa sungay ng kalabaw
38. diyos ng mga Ilokano
39. diyos ng Samar
40. maliit na sasakyang pantubig na gawa sa inukit na punungkahoy
41. perang ginamit mula sa kanilang pakikipagkalakalan
42. ginagamit sa pangingisda
43. uri ng pagtitimbang sa panindang hindi basa
44. pinantitimbang ng mga mabibigat na bagay
45. epiko ng Maranao
46. epiko ng mga Bikolano
47. epiko ng Ifugao
48. diyos ng Cebuano
49. diyos ng kalangitan sa Bisaya
50 diyos ng impiyerno sa Bisaya
51. diyos ng karagatan sa Tagalog
52. diyos ng pag-ibig ng Tagalog
53. pang-itaas na damit ng babae
54. instrumentong bantog sa Panay na nilalagyan ng tubig sa loob
55. tulad ng isang pahabang gitara na may dalawang kwerdas
56. kilalang awitin ng mga Ilokano
57. kilalang awitin ng mga Bisaya
58. epiko ng Panay

Mga teorya tungkol sa pinagmulan ng lahing Pilipino:

c. Si Malakas at si Maganda
d. Homo Erectus
e. Homo Sapiens
f. Mga mandarayuhan

18. Ang kaunlaran pang-teknolohikal ng mga sinaunang Pilipino:

a. ang Panahon ng Lumang Bato Panahong Paleolitiko
b. ang Panahon ng Bagong Bato Panahong Neolitiko
c. ang Panahon ng Bagong Metal
19. ang Panahon ng Bato ay nahati sa:
a. Panahon ng Lumang Bato
b. Panahon ng Bagong Bato

20. ang populasyon ng barangay ay napapangkat sa:

a. Gat, Lakan, Datu, Rajah o Maginoo
b. Timawa
c. Alipin
baro
pasiyak
kudyapi
Dallot
Talindaw
Hinilawad

2.

53. pang-itaas na damit ng babae

54. instrumentong bantog sa Panay na nilalagyan ng tubig sa loob
55. tulad ng isang pahabang gitara na may dalawang kwerdas
56. kilalang awitin ng mga Ilokano
57. kilalang awitin ng mga Bisaya
58. epiko ng Panay

Mga teorya tungkol sa pinagmulan ng lahing Pilipino:

d. Si Malakas at si Maganda
e. Homo Erectus
f. Homo Sapiens
g. Mga mandarayuhan

21. Ang kaunlaran pang-teknolohikal ng mga sinaunang Pilipino:

a. ang Panahon ng Lumang Bato Panahong Paleolitiko
b. ang Panahon ng Bagong Bato Panahong Neolitiko
c. ang Panahon ng Bagong Metal
22. ang Panahon ng Bato ay nahati sa:
a. Panahon ng Lumang Bato
b. Panahon ng Bagong Bato
23. ang populasyon ng barangay ay napapangkat sa:
a. Gat, Lakan, Datu, Rajah o Maginoo
b. Timawa
c. Alipin

literature
creative literature
parable
fable
poem
myth
triggered
precariously
in vain
forged
scoop
arbitrate
lush
tamper
banting
Magbabaya
Dadanyahan
Makabughaw
First human being
Various engkanto

1. means letter in its derivative sense; anything that is written or printed in usage; means those writing in prose
and verse . it deals with themes of permanent value and unusual interest
2. the product of the writers, artists skill and intellectual inventiveness; it carries the stamp writers individuality
as revealed by his/her vision and style ex. Short story, novels, poems
3. a short story designed to convey a truth or moral lesson
4. a short tale to teach a moral often with animals as characters
5. a composition in verse, esp. a highly-developed imaginative one
6. a traditional or legendary story usually concerned with deities or demigods
7. set into motion
8. dangerously insecure
9. of no value
10. moved ahead steadily
11. dig out
12. settle a dispute
13. covered with abundant growth
14. interfere so as to change for the worse
15. a small circular space of great brightness
16. the one-headed god
17. 10-headed god
18. the winged god
19. Magbabayas lone figure
20. Dadanyahans six figures

Characteristics of literature:
a. creativeness and imagination
b. grace and expression
c. great emotional effect
Kinds of literature:
p. creative literature
q. non-creative literature
Types of literature:
a. parable
b. fable

c. myth
d. poem

How the World Began

1. What created the first wind?
- Makabungaw flapped his wings and created the first wind.
2. How did Makabungaw manage to get soil?
- Makabungaw swooped into Dadanyahans mouths and dived right through so he could get soil.
3. How did Magbabaya make the earth fertile?
- Magbabaya blessed Dadanyahans saliva and rain poured.
4. What was the first human being made of?
- The first human being was made of sticky clay. They collected wood for its bones, rattan for its blood vessels, and water for
its blood.
5. Why was it necessary to create human beings?
- They needed someone to take care of the huge garden.
6. Why do we have spirits of the woods, seas, and the earth?
- They were the six figures made by Dadanyahan.

IBONG ADARNA
Don Pedro and Don Diego
Don Juan
Adarna bird
Mt. Tabor
an old man
Seventh song
hermit
Gold Cord
Seven small lemons and knife
dipper
haughty
malady
tattered
dazzling

1. haughty and proud sons of the king

2. youngest son of the king who was humble, courteous, friendly, and helpful
3. only cure for the kings sickness
4. where the Adarna bird lives
5. asked for help
6. last song of the Adarna bird before it releases its droppings
7. helped Don Juan with directions on how to deal with the Adarna bird
8. used to bind the birds legs
9. what the hermit gave to Don Juan to prevent him from sleeping
10. for filling water from the well to pour over the two stones

1. arrogant; disdainful
2. disease
3. torn and left hanging
4. greatly impressive

drowsy

5. sleepy

Lam-ang
fierce
evoked
beheaded
cast
asserted
prowess
stipulations

1. violently hostile or aggressive

2. inspired or drew forth
3. cut off the head of
4. throw
5. defended
6. extraordinary ability
7. essential conditions of an agreement

Juan Panganiban
Namongan
Malbuan
Nine months old
Dona Ines Cannoyan
Calunitian
Rooster, hen, dog
berkakan
rarang

1. father of Lam-ang who went off to the mountains to fight te Ilongots

2. mother of Lam-ang
3. town in Ilocos Region where Lam-ang was born
4. Lam-ang became a full-grown man at this age
5. girl Lam-ang wanted to marry
6. town of Dona Ines
7. supernatural pets of Lam-ang
8. big shark
9. native fish in Calunitian

IDIOMS
Lead a cat and dog life
Dog ears
Pour cats and dogs
Dog-tired
Crocodile tears
A dark horse
Back the wrong horse
Horse around
A guinea pig
At a snails pace
Have a whale of a time
A cold fish

1. lead a life of constant quarreling

2. folded-down corners on the pages of a book
3. rain heavily
4. very tired
5. insincere tears for effect only
6. a person who does not talk to others about his plans, activities, feelings
7. support the wrong person
8. play or act in a wild or noisy manner
9. someone who is used in an experiment
10. very slowly
11. enjoy oneself too much
12. someone who is little moved by emotions, who is regarded as being hard or unfeeling

SCIENCE
matter
elasticity
malleability
ductility
diffusion
surface tension
cohesion
adhesion
capillarity
compressibility
mass
volume
strength
viscosity
evaporation
Dynamic equilibrium
Boiling point
Physical property
solubility
density
conductivity
Chemical property

1. anything that occupies space and has mass

2. property of solids to return to original position when compressed or stretched
3. ability of solids to be hammered into thin sheets
4. ability of solids to be drawn into thin wires
5. spontaneous movement of particles from high concentration
6. the force of attraction on surface of liquids due to molecular bond
7. the force that attracts molecules of the same kind
8. the attraction between unlike molecules
9. the rising of a liquid in a fine tube
10. property of the molecules to come together upon applied action of compressive force
11. amount of matter contained in an object
12. space occupied by matter
13. describes how strong is the molecular bonding of a solid
14. resistance to flow
15. transformation of a liquid to gas
16. rate of evaporation is equal to rate of condensation
17. temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure
18. any feature that can be measured without changing the composition of the substance
19. the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in 100 grams of water at a particular temperature
20. ratio of the mass to volume of a substance
21. ability to conduct electricity
22. the way in which a substance interacts with another substance to undergo a change in composition

pressure
Melting point
Freezing point
sublimation
deposition
Chemical change
synthesis
Exothermic
endothermic
corrosive
oxidation

23. force per unit area

24. temperature at which solid changes to liquid
25. temperature at which liquid changes to solid
26. change from solid to gas
27. change from gas to solid
28. happens when one or more substances disappear and a new substances are formed
29. putting together
30. chemical reactions that give off energy
31. absorb energy from the surroundings
32. one that will destroy or irreversibly damage another substance it comes in contact with
33. combination of a substance with oxygen

SOCIAL STUDIES
kasaysayan
Herodutos
Thucydides
Panlabas na
pagsusuri
Panloob na
pagsusuri
ekonomics
Agham
pampulitika
sosyolohiya
sikolohiya
pilosopiya
Blair Robertson
Miguel de Loarca
Antonio de
Morga
William Scott
Francisco Alcina
Tarsila
arkeolohiya
Kweba ng Tabon

1. mga mahahalagang pangyayari na naganap sa nakaraan na may relasyon sa

pangkasalukuyang pangyayari
2. Ama ng Kasaysayan; sumulat ng History of Persian Wars
3. pinakaunang historyador na gumamit ng sistemang pangkasaysayan sa kanyang akdang The
History of the Peloponnesian War
4. proseso ng pagtukoy ng tunay na kalagayang panlabas ng isang datos o materyales
5. proseso ng pagsusuri na kung saan ang nilalaman ng isang materyales ay pinatutuunan ng
pansin
6. tungkol sa pag-aaral ng kalagayang pananalapi at ang paggamit ng kayamanan sa isang lugar;
tumutukoy sa komersyo at pakikipagkalakalan
7. pag-aaral sa tamang relasyon ng tao sa pamahalaan.
8. tumutukoy sa relasyon ng tao sa kanyang kapwa tao at sa kapaligirang ginagalawan nito
9. tumutukoy sa kakayahan ng tao na mag-isip at ang iba pang penomena na tungkol sa pagiisip ng tao
10. panimulang prinsipyo ng mga bagay-bagay, ideya, pananaw, ideolohiya, paniniwala ng tao,
pangkat o kilusan
11. sumulat ng Philippine Islands
12. Relacion
13. Sucesos delas Islas Filipinas
14. Barangay-16th Century Philippine Culture and Society
15. Historias delas Islas y Indios
16. saligang pinagkukunan ng datos par sa kasaysayan ng mga Muslim
17. dito nagmula ang mga matryales ng kasaysayan bago nagkaroon ng inskripsyon at
dokumento
18. pinakamayamang napagkunan ng mga impormasyon tungkol sa edad ng sinaunang tao

Tatlong hakbang sa paggawa ng kasaysayan:

d. Ang paghahanap ng mga datos at materyales
e. Ang paghihinuha
f. Ang pagbubuo ng mga datos

Saan nakabatay ang limitasyon ng kasaysayan?

a. batay sa pamamaraang ginagamit
b. batay sa kakayahan ng historyadoral ng kasaysayan?
Anu-ano ang kapakinabangang dulot ng pag-aaral ng kasaysayan?
a. kamalayan sa mahahalagang ambag ng ibang lahi at pangkat ng tao
b. pagkatuto sa mga aral ng nakaraan
c. pag-uugnayan at pagtutulungan ng mga bansa
d. paghubog ng mga aspektong:
1. pambansang pagkakakilanlan NATIONAL IDENTITY
2. pambansang pagpapahalaga NATIONAL PRIDE
3. pambansang kamalayan NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS

heograpiya
Teoryang Mito
Teoryang Biblikal
Teoryang Siyentipiko
Teoryang Mu o
Lemuria
Teoryang Tulay na
Lupa
Teoryang Bulkanismo
Timog-Silangang Asya
pahaba
Yami
Saluag
tropikal
7 107
300 000 kilometro
kwadrado
1 851 km
1 107 km
tag-ulan at tag-araw
Bundok ng Sierra
Madre
Bundok Pulag
Bulkang Kanlaon
Bundok Apo
Bulkang Mayon
Gitnang Luzon
Ilog Cagayan
Talon ng Maria
Cristina
Kipot ng San Juanico
pagsasaka
palay
Pulo ng Nonoc
Waling-waling
tarsier
Dagang-usa
haribon
Pandaca pygmaea
pisidium

1. maituturing na batayan ng Kasaysayan dahil ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas ay

nagsimula sa pagbuo ng mundo
2. alamat na nauukol sa pinagmulan ng bansa
3. paliwanag ng relihiyon tungkol sa panimula ng mundo
4. paliwanag sa pasimula ng kapuluan batay sa resulta ng mga pag-aaral ng mga
lumang bato at mga labi ng mga nabulok nahayop, halaman, puno,isda at iba pa
5. nagsasabi na ang Pilipinas, kasama ang Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Moluccas,
Marianas, Carolines, Guam, Hawaii at iba pang mga pulo sa Pasipiko ay mga labi ng
isang lumubog na kontinenteng Mu
6. ayon dito, ang kapuluan ay dating nakaugnay sa kontinente ng Asya sa
pamamagitan ng tulay na lupa
7. paniniwalang ang Pilipinas ay nagmula sa mga bulkan
8. lokasyon ng Pilipinas
9. hugis ng Pilipinas
10. pinakahilagang dulo ng Pilipinas
11. pinakatimog na dulo ng Pilipinas
12. klima sa Pilipinas
13. bilang ng pulo sa Pilipinas
14. kabuuang lawak ng Pilipinas
15.
16.
17.
18.

haba ng Pilipinas
lapad ng Pilipinas
panahon ng Pilipinas
pinakamahabang bulubundukin

19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

pinakamataas na bundok sa Luzon

pinakamataas na bundok sa Visayas
pinakamataas na bundok sa Mindanao
pinakaaktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas
pinakamalawak na kapatagan; tinaguriang Kamalig ng Palay
pinakamahaba at pinakamalaking ilog
tumutustos ng kuryente sa Mindanao

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.

naghihiwalay sa Leyte at Samar

pangunahing hanapbuhay ng mga tao sa Pilipinas
pangunahing pananim sa bansa
pinakamalaking deposito ng nikel sa bansa
isa sa pinakamagandang orkidya sa daigdig na matatagpuan sa Mindanao
pangalawa sa pinakamalit na primate
pinakamaliit na usa sa mundo na matatagpuan sa Palawan
agila ng Pilipinas na matatagpuan sa kabundukan ng Mindanao at Palawan
pinakamaliit na isda sa buong daigdig
pinakamaliit na kabibe

Tridacna gigas
Conus gloriamaris
Bukal ng Salinas
Bataan at Zambales
Chocolate Hills
International Rice
Research Institute
Philippine Rice
Institute
Kagawaran ng
Agrikultura
Southeast Asian
Fisheries Development
Center
Dagat teritoryal
Kalawakang itaas
Kalaliman ng lupa
Ilalim ng dagat
Kalapagang insular
Mga dagat na
napapaloob sa
Pilipinas
Doktrinang
Pangkapuluan

36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.

pinakamalaking kabibe
pambihirang kabibe na matatagpuan sa karagatan ng Pilipinas
bukal na pinagkukunan ng asin
lalawigang kilala sa beach resort
pangkat ng burol na kulay tsokolate na nasa Bohol
ahensiya sa Laguna na nagtuturo ng siyentipikong pamamaraan sa pagsasaka

42. ahensiya sa Nueva Ecija na nagtuturo ng siyentipikong pamamaraan sa pagsasaka

43. tumutulong sa pagpapataas ng produksyon ng mga magsasaka
44. institusyong nanguna sa rehyon sa pagsasaliksik para sa industriya ng
pangingisda
45. bahagi ng dagat na umaabot ng tatlong milyang heograpisikal mula sa
pinakamababang bahagi ng baybayin ng pulo
46. tumutukoy sa bahagi ng kalawakan na sumasakop sa teritoryong lupain at
karagatan ng PIlipinas
47. tumutukoy sa lupang nasasailalim ng kapuluan
48. tumutukoy sa lupang nasasailalim ng dagat
49. sumasakop sa mga talampas na nasa ilalim ng tubig na bahagi ng kalatagan ng
dagat na nakadugtong sa baybayin ng isang pulo
50. sumasakop ito sa lahat ng mga dagat na nasa pagitan at nag-uugnay sa lahat ng
pulo, maging anuman ang lawak at sukat
51. matutukoy ang mga hangganan ng teritoryo ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng mga
kunwa-kunwaring guhit na magdurugtong sa mga pulong pinakalabas at
pinakamalayo at kukulong sa tubigan ng kapuluan
52. programa ng Kagawaran ng Turismo na gumaganyak sa mga turista na maglakbay
sa magaganda at makasaysayang pook ng ating bansa

ekoturismo

Hilaga Taiwan, China, Japan (Bashi Channel)

Timog Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia (Dagat Celebes)
Silangan Pacific Ocean
Kanluran Dagat Timog Tsina
Rehyon
Rehyon
Rehyon
Rehyon
Rehyon
Rehyon
Rehyon

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Ilocos
Lambak Cagayan
Gitnang Luzon
Timog Katagalugan
Bicol
Kanlurang Visayas
Gitnang Visayas

kapatagan
lambak
bundok
bulubund
ukin
bulkan
tangway
talampas
tangos
dagat
golpo
kipot
look
talon
lawa
ilog

1.
2.
3.
4.

Rehyon 8 Silangang Visayas

Rehyon 9 Tangway ng Zamboanga
Rehyon 10 Hilagang MIndanao
Rehyon 11 - Davao
Rehyon 12 - SOCCSKSARGEN
Rehyon 13 - Caraga
NCR, ARMM, CAR

mababa, malawak, at patag na anyong lupa

isang patag na lupang nasa pagitan ng dalawang burol o bundok
mataas na anyong lupa
kabit-kabit na mga bundok

5. anyong lupa na may butas na nilalabasan ng usok, abo, putik, at bato

6. anyong lupa na halos napaliligiran ng anyong tubig
7. anyong lupa na mataas at patag
8. matulis na bahaging lupa na nakausli na maaaring isang dagat, lawa, o
karagatan
9. anyong tubig na malalim, malawak at maalat
10. malawak na bahagi ng dagat na pumapasok sa kalupaan
11. makipot at likas na daanan ng tubig alat
12. anyong tubig na hindi lubusang napaliligiran ng lupa at may likas na
daanan na pinapasukan o nilalabasan ng tubig
13. anyong tubig na bumabagsak mula sa itaas
14. anyong tubig na napaliligiran ng mga anyong lupa
15. anyong tubig na nanggagaling sa mataas na lugar

Juan Panganiban
Namongan
Malbuan in Ilocos Region
Dona Ines Cannoyan
Calunitian
Rooster, hen, dog
rarang
berkakan

1. father of Lam-ang
2. mother of Lam-ang
3. town of Lam-ang
4. the girl Lam-ang wanted to marry
5. town of Dona Ines Cannoyan
6. supernatural pets of Lam-ang
7. native fish in Calunitian
8. big shark

1. Lam-angs abilities:
- He possessed the ability to speak upon his birth.
- He was the size of a full-grown man at nine months.
24. Juan Panganiban went off to the mountains to fight the Ilongots when Lam-ang was born.
25. Lam-ang risked his life to earn the respect of the people of Calunitian.
26. Lam-ang fell into the mouth of the berkakan when he was trying to find the rarang.
fierce
evoked
beheaded
cast
asserted

1. violently hostile or aggressive

2. inspired or drew forth
3. cut off the head of
4. throw
5. defended

prowess
stipulations

6. extraordinary ability
7. essential conditions of an agreement

Write the pattern of the following sentences.

1. Her shoes and ankles were covered with mud.
2. Jan jumped on her bike and rode around the block.
3. Sue and Maria went to the mall and shopped for an hour.
4. Cathy and Lisa did their homework and checked it twice.
5. In preschool, boys and girls drew pictures and colored them.
6. Harry went to the bathroom and washed his hands.
7. Dan and Mike went to the store and bought some gum.
8. Cars, buses, and trucks ride on the street.
9. He came, saw, and conquered.

______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________

Underline the simple subject and encircle the simple predicate.

1. Pocahontas saved John Smith .
2. Saint Joseph protected Jesus.
3. Father Perez helped Columbus.
4. Has Martin shined his shoes?
5. Saint George killed the dragon.
6. Aladdin used a magic lamp.
7. The nurse watched the sick girl.
8. Uncle Tom climbed the Rocky Mountain.
9. Indians attacked the settlers.
10. Has Anthony brushed his teeth?
11. Rita sharpened her pencil.
12. Uno High School is located at Alvarado St.
13. A red roof covered the house.
14. Mary help her mother.
15. Brownie amuses my classmates.
Separate the complete subject with the complete predicate using a slanting line. ( / )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

The campers lighted the fire.

Albert watched the waves.
A lighthouse guides ships.
This box contains flowers.
The girls carried umbrellas.
A machine milked the cows.
Daniel ate two peaches.
The gardener trimmed the hedge.
Cars lined the busy street.
The porter assisted the passengers.
Horses pulled the wagon.
Did Alice win the medals?
The pupils listened carefully.
The teacher asked many questions.
What pretty flowers Rose gathered!

vertebrates

belong to phylum chordata

Phylum chordata
Ectothermic
vertebrates
Endothermic
vertebrates
Class osteichthyes
fins
Swim bladder/air
bladder
Class chondrichthyes
Class amphibia
Tailed amphibians
Tailless amphibians
hibernation
estivation
Class reptilia
alligator
crocodile
tortoises
carapace
plastron
Class aves
Class mammalia
monotremes
marsupials
Placental mammals
bats
Blue whale
ungulates
artiodactyla
perissodactyla
primates
invertebrates
Phyum porifera
spicules
Phylum cnidaria
Phylum
platyhelminthes
planarian
tapeworm
flukes
schistosomiasis
Phylum
nemathelminthes
trichina
Filarial worm
pinworms
hookworm
Vinegar eel
Phylum annelida

Consists of animals with a dorsal spinal cord running along the entire length of
their body
Cold-blooded animals; their body temperature changes with their environment
Warm-blooded animals; their body temperature is stable even if they are in
extremely hot or cold envirobnebts
Bony fishes; they have bony skeletons, paired fins, and protective overlapping
scales
Enable the fish to balance and control the direction of its movement
Gas-filled sac found in fishes which enables them to float
Cartilaginous fishes; found mostly in saltwater
Amphibians; cold blooded animals that spend part of their lives in water and part
on land
Amphibians that have long bodies, long tails, two pairs of short legs
Amphibians with short, squat bodies, lack tails, and have hind legs for jumping
to pass the winter in a torpid or resting state
to spend the summer usually at one place

Reptiles; they do not have gills at any stage in their life cycle, and they do not
undergo metamorphosis
Reptile whose snout is rounded
Reptile whose snout is pointed
Land dwelling turtles
Upper shell of a turtle
Lower shell of a turtle
Birds; believed to have evolved from reptiles
Mammals; feed their young with milk from the mammary glands
Egg-laying mammals; DUCKBILL PLATYPUS, SPINY ANTEATER
Pouched mammals; KANGAROO, OPOSSUM, KOALA
The developing young are retained within the uterus of the female until
embryonic development is completed
Mammals capable of flying
Largest mammal that has ever lived
Hoofed mammals
Ungulates that have even number of toes
Ungulates with odd number of toes
Mammals that can walk using their hind legs and well developed grasping hands
Animals that do not have backbone
Sponges; they are pierced by many pores
Tiny, needlelike structures of sponges
Hollow-bodied animals; coelenterates; they use their stinging cless to paralyze
their prey
Flatworms; have simple body structure
Kind of flatworm that live in streams, lakes, seawater, or damp soil; they feed on
small animals or dead animal matter
Kind of flatworm which lives in the human intestine and feeds completely on the
digested food of its host
Kind of tapeworm that stays in the liver of their hosts
Disease caused by flukes
Roundworms
Kind of roundworm found in food that has not been cooked well
Roundworm that causes elephantiasis
Parasitic roundworm that infects children
Small roundworm that enters the bodies of humans through the skin
Harmless roundworm that lives in vinegar
Segmented worms; their bodies are divided into segments with a ringed

setae
Phylum mollusca
Phylum
echinodermata
Phylum arthropoda
Class crustacea
Class chilopoda
Class diplopoda
Class arachnida
Class insecta

apperance
Tint bristles in the body of the earthworm that help it move through the soil
Mollusks; mostly are sources of food for humans
Spiny-skinned animals; marine animals and live only on the ocean floor
Multiple-legged animals; their bodies are covered with exoskeleton
Crustaceans; characterized by the appearance of two pairs of antennae located on
the head and five or more pairs of legs for swimming and walking
Centipedes; have flattened bodies divided into head and trunk
Millipedes; hace cylindrical bodies consisting of more than 100 segments
Arachnids; have four pairs of legs for walking
Insects; six-legged arthropods

CARTILAGINOUS FISHES
a. sharks b. rays c. skates
FISHES
a. milkfish

b. catfish

c. slip mouth

d. electric eel

AMPHIBIANS (TAILED)
a. salamanders b. newts
AMPHIBIANS (TAILLESS)
a. toads b. frogs
PLACENTAL MAMMALS
a. insect-eating b. flying c. rodents
PHYLUM CNIDARIANS
a. hydras b. jellyfish c. corals

d. aquatic

e. hoofed

f. meat-eating

g. primates

d. sea anemones

PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA
a. sea star b. sea unrchin c. sea cucumbers
CLASS ARACHNIDA
a. spiders b. ticks c. mites

d. scorpions

ROUNDWORM
a. hookworm b. pinworm

c. filarial worm

FLATWORM
a. tapeworm b. planarian

c. fluke

d. trichina worm

e. vinegar worm

SEGMENTED WORMS
a. leech b. earthworm
MOLLUSKS
a. oysters b. clams

Katolisismo

c. snails

d. squids

e. octopuses

f. mussels

1. tatlong pangunahing layunin sa pagsakop ng Espanya sa

Kayamanan
Kapangyarihan
Ferdinand Magellan
300 taon
Homonhon
Rajah Kolambu
Limasawa
Barkong Viktoria
Lapulapu
Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi
Cebu
ehekutibo
kolonya
lehislatibo
pribilehiyo
Consejo de Indias
viceroy
Pamahalaang
sentralisado
Pamahalaang lokal
Gobernador-heneral
cumplase

Vice real patron

Haring Felipe II
Real Audencia
residencia
visitador
encomienda
encomendero
pamahalaang
panlalawigan
alcaldia

Pilipinas
2. nanguna sa paghahanap sa Moluccas at unang Espanyol
na nagtangkang sakupin ang Pilipinas. Napatay ng grupo ni
Lapulapu
3. bilang ng taon ng pagsakop ng Espanya sa Pilipinas
4. munting pulong unang pinagdaungan ng mga Espanyol
5. unang katutubong nakipagkasundo sa mga Espanyol
6. unang pinagdausan ng misa sa Pilipinas
7. napatunayan ng barkong ito na ang mundo ay hugis
oblate spheroid
8. pinuno ng Mactan na itinuturing na unang bayani ng
bansa
9. namuno sa ekspedisyon na nagsimula ng matagumpay
na pananakop ng espanya sa Pilipinas at siya ring unang
gobernador-heneral ng bansa
10. lalawigan na naging unang panahanan ng mga
Espanyol sa bansa; tinatawag din itong Santissimo Nombre
de Hesus
11. kapangyarihan ng pinunong magpatupad ng batas
12. isang bansang sinakop at pinamunuan ng ibang bansa
13. kapangyarihan ng pinunong gumawa o lumikha ng
batas
14. mga kalakasan o benepisyong para lamang sa iilang
taong nabiyayaan nito
15. isang konsehong gumagawa ng mga patakaran o batas
para sa mga bansang nasakop ng Espanya
16. kinatawan ng konseho sa kolonya
17. pamahalaan kung saan nagmumula sa pamahalaang
pambansa ang kapangyarihan
18. kabilang dito ang mga lalawigan, lungsod, pueblo o
bayan, at barangay
19. pinakamataas at pinakamakapangyarihang pinuno sa
ilalim ng pamahalaang Espanyol
20. kapangyarihan ng goberndaor-heneral na hindi
ipatupad ang batas na nagmula sa hari ng Espanya kung
ang batas ay hindi angkop para sa pangangailangan ng
kolonya
21. kapangyarihan ng gobernador-heneral na pumili at
mag-alis ng mga pinuno ng simbahan at pangunahan ang
iba pang usapin o isyu hinggil ditto
22. nagtatag ng Real Audencia o katas-taasang hukuman
ng bansa noon
23. pinakamataas na hukuman
24. nagsisiyasat sa mga opisyal at papaalis na goberndaorheneral
25. isang tagapagsiyasat na ipinadala ng hari ng Espanya
upang magmasid sa kalagayan ng bansa; gumagawa siya
ng ulat tungkol sa mga opisyal o pinuno ng kolonya
26. isang Sistema ng pamamahala ng mga Espanyol kung
saan pinamumunuan ng isang encomendero ang isang
malaking lupain sa pahintulot ng hari ng Espanya
27. tawag sa namamahala sa encomienda; tungkulin nila
ang mangolekta ng buwis at mangalaga sa kapakanan ng
kanilang nasasakupan
28. ipinalit sa sistemang encomienda
29. isang uri ng pamahalaang panlalawigan na nasakop na

corregimiento
Alcalde-mayor
corregidor
gobernadorcillo
Casa tribunal
barangay
Cabeza de barangay
Principalia o
aristokrasya
ayuntamiento
kabisera
misyonero
pakikipagtalastasan
Sistemang reduccion
Azotea o balkonaho
Katolisismo
Misyonerong Agustino
Padre Andres de
Urdaneta
Bibliya
Mindanao
arsobispo
kampana
Hesus
filibustero
nasyonalismo
Paaralang pampubliko
pilosopiya
teolohiya
Paring misyonero
Paaralang parokya
Colegio Seminario de
Manila (San Ignacio)
Unibersidad ng Santo
Tomas
kolehiyo
Colegio de Santa
Potenciana
Doctrina Christiana
beaterio

at kumikilala sa pamahalaang Espanyol

30. uri ng pamahalaang panlalawigan na hindi pa lubos na
napasusuko sa mga Espanyol
31. namumuno sa alcaldia
32. namumuno sa corregimiento
33. namumuno sa mga pueblo o bayan
34. isang gusaling tinutuluyan ng mga bisita at
manlalakbay sa bayan o pueblo
35. pinakamaliit nay unit ng pamahalaan
36. namumuno sa mga barangay noon
37. sila ang mga pangunahing tao sa bayan kasama ng
gobernadorcillo
38. pamahalaang panglungsod na pinamumunuan ng
alkalde at nga konsehal
39. tawag sa sentro ng mga pamayanan o lugar
40. mga taong ipinadadala sa ibang lugar upang
magpahayag ng kanilang pananampalataya o
pinaniniwalaang relihiyon
41. pakikipag-usap o pakikipagkomunikasyon
42. sapilitang paglilipat ng mga Pilipino mula sa
malalayong pamayanan upang pagsama-samahin sa mga
pueblo
43. bahagi ng bahay kung saan tinatanggap ang mgabisita
at nagpapahinga ang mag-anak
44. pinakamalaking impluwensiya ng mga Espanyol sa
mga Pilipino
45. nanguna sa pagpapalaganap ng Katolisismo sa Pilipinas
46. nanguna sa mga misyonerong Agustino
47. banal na aklat ng mga Katoliko
48. bahagi ng Pilipinas na hindi nagpayakap sa relihiyong
Katolisismo
49. pinakamataas na pinuno ng simbahan
50. ginagamit ng simbahan na pantawag sa mga tao
51. kinikilalang Diyos ng mga Katoliko
52. tawag sa mga Pilipinong hindi sumusunod sa mga
prayle o pari
53. matinding pagmamahal sa bayan
54. uri ng paaralang pinamamahalaan ng pamahalaang
bukas para sa lahat ng mamamayan at walang bayad
55. isang uri ng kurso o pag-aaral na may kaugnayan sa
prinsipyo o kaisipan gaya ng katotohanan at kalayaan ng
buhay
56. isnag uri ng kurso o pag-aaral na may kaugnayan sa
relihiyon o pananampalataya
57. mga unang guro ng ating mga ninuno
58. mga unang paaralang itinatag noon na ang nagging
sentro ng pag-aaral ay ang relihiyon
59. kauna-unahang kolehiyo para sa lalaki
60. pinakamatandang unibersidad na nananatili pa ngayon
sa bansa
61. regular na paaralan para sa kababaihan
62. unang kolehiyo para sa mga babae; pinakamatandang
kolehiyo para sa mga babae
63. pinakaunang aklat na nalimbag sa Pilipinas noong 1593
64. paaralang maaari ring maging tirahan ng mga

kababaihan