Thunder (mascot)

Thunder is the stage name for the horse who is the ofcial live animal mascot for the Denver Broncos football
team. Three purebred Arabians have held this role since
1993, all gray horses whose coats lightened with age
until they turned completely white. Sharon MagnessBlake has owned all three horses, and Ann Judge has
been their rider since 1998 and trainer since 1999. As
of 2016, Thunder has appeared in four Super Bowls
with the team since 1998. The original Thunder performed in Super Bowl XXXII and Super Bowl XXXIII
and Thunder III appeared in Super Bowl XLVIII and
Super Bowl 50. Thunder III also made appearances in
Times Square and on television morning news shows in
New York City as part of the pre-game promotion for Super Bowl XLVII. He routinely appears in parades, makes
hospital and school visits, and attends various other public functions. He has been own on airplanes, ridden in
elevators, and appeared indoors at press conferences and
banquets.

mascot duties beginning at age three when he was started

under saddle. He began performing at preseason games
in 2013. Although Thunder II was still active as team
mascot during the 201314 season, Thunder III was sent
to Super Bowl XLVIII because he was younger and better able to handle air travel. He is described as laid-back,
preferring to doze o during games when not performing.

1 History

Thunders duties as mascot typically include leading the

team onto the eld at the start of every home game, and
a gallop down the length of the eld whenever the team
scores a touchdown or eld goal. Thunder and his rider
also interact with fans before the game; the horse is particularly popular with children, who are allowed to pet
him. The horses who have served as Thunder need to
remain calm in situations that would normally frighten
most horses, such as being in football stadiums with thousands of cheering fans, exploding pyrotechnics, cheerleaders waving pom-poms, and other spectacles common to National Football League (NFL) games. Thunder shares mascot duties with Miles, a human who wears
a horse head mask atop a Broncos uniform.

Video clip of Thunder III (Me N Myshadow) making a run in

2014 after Peyton Manning's 509th touchdown pass

The original Thunder, JB Kobask, was loaned to the

Denver Broncos by Sharon Magness-Blake of Magness
Arabians after she received a phone call from team ofcials asking if she had a white horse.[1][2][lower-alpha 1]
Thunders debut as team mascot was on September
12, 1993, during the Broncos victory over the San
Diego Chargers.[4] Angela Moore, his rider at the
time,[5] galloped him down the eld after each Broncos
touchdown.[4] Thunders mascot duties were expanded to
include delivering the game ball to the referees at the start
of each home game. Spectators were allowed to interact with Thunder and pet him prior to the game.[2] Magness said, Thunder is friendly, and Broncos fans think its
good luck for the opposing team to pet our mascot.[6] He
was particularly popular with children,[4] appeared on Tshirts, and was referred to as the second most popular
Bronco after former quarterback John Elway. Thunder
appeared at Elways 1999 retirement gala.[2] When team
uniforms were redesigned in 1997, Thunder was the inspiration to incorporate a horse-head prole as part of the
logo on the teams helmets.[4] During a February 4, 1997
press conference introducing the new logo, the team president and the art director for Nike, creators of the new
design, described it as a powerful horse with a ery eye
and mane.[7]

The original Thunder, later named Thunder, Sr., was

described as bold and courageous. He was a stallion
registered as JB Kobask, a former show horse, who was
team mascot for the Broncos from 1993 until his retirement in 2004. He continued making community appearances until his death in 2009. Thunder, Sr. was succeeded in 2004 by Thunder II, an Arabian gelding registered as Winter Solstyce. He had been the personal
pleasure riding horse of Magness-Blake. Judge described
him as being somewhat timid when he rst began his role
as mascot but eventually grew into it. He retired from
mascot duties in early 2014 but appeared in the 2016 Super Bowl 50 victory parade in downtown Denver following the Broncos win over the Carolina Panthers. Thunder III, a gelding registered as Me N Myshadow, was
the understudy to Thunder II, and trained specically for

2 MASCOT DUTIES

The original Thunder, also known as Thunder, Sr.,

was retired in 2004 after serving 11 years as the team
mascot.[2][8] Magness-Blake replaced him with Thunder II,[2] a 1994 Arabian gelding registered as Winter
Solstyce.[9] He was Magness-Blakes personal pleasure
riding horse prior to taking on his new role as team
mascot.[10] As Thunder II grew older, Magness-Blake anticipated the need for a replacement and added a third
gray horse to the team. He became known as Thunder III,
a 2000 Arabian gelding registered as Me N Myshadow.
Thunder III initially served as the understudy for Thunder II,[9] and was trained specically for the role of team
mascot from his start under saddle.[11]

Mascot duties

Thunder leads the team onto the eld from a tunnel shaped like
the Broncos horsehead logo (seen at right), with cheerleaders,
pyrotechnics and crowd noise.

but not a safety.[14] Each time he makes a run, a fourperson crew runs down the sidelines to the end zone to escort Thunder back to his sideline position. Extra handlers
ensure the safety of the horse and surrounding people.[15]
Thunders helpers also remove any manure that he might
drop while on the eld.[4] As well as his support crew,
Thunder has a bodyguard who travels to the games.[16][17]
Thunder shares mascot duties with Miles, a human who
wears a horse head mask atop a Broncos uniform.[13]
The horses who have served as Thunder have been trained
to remain calm in situations that would normally cause a
horse to respond with a ght-or-ight response, such as
the ashing explosions of a pyrotechnic display, or items
suddenly landing on the eld including skydivers with
parachutes and various objects thrown by spectators, or
loud music and the sounds associated with tens of thousands of cheering fans at Mile High.[1][18] Ann Judge has
explained that because so many unexpected things can
happen, it is important that the people working with him
remain calm; it is trust in his rider and handlers, not just
desensitization, that helps the horse remain steady: You
want them to look to you for the appropriate response and
for condence and faith so that the ight response doesnt
get initiated.[1] She describes the process by saying, if
something is fearful to him, as long as he looks to me,
and I tell him hes OK, hes OK.[19] The only frightening stimuli that was an ongoing problem for both Thunder
Sr. and Thunder II was when the crowd would perform
the wave; Thunder Sr. would stand still, but tremble.[20]
Thunder II would become tense, requiring ground handlers and his rider to help steady him.[21] Thunder III
is the rst of the mascots to tolerate wearing earplugs,
which help protect his hearing from loud noises during
games.[22]

Thunders stall on game days is near the visiting teams locker

room at Sports Authority Field at Mile High.
Thunder III and Ann Judge delivering the game ball

Thunder leads the team onto the eld at the beginning

of each home game,[12] and typically gallops from one
end of the eld to the other whenever the team makes a
touchdown.[13] He may also make a run after a eld goal,

Magness-Blake said one of the most dangerous parts of

Thunders job is at the beginning of the game when he
leads the team onto the eld, as there are cheerleaders
ahead of him waving their pom-poms and a team of excited football players behind him.[12] Ann Judge has also
remarked about the team getting amped up with energy

3
and excitement as Thunder leads them onto the eld, explaining that To him, amped up means danger.[19] On
one occasion, a person walked out unexpectedly in front
of Thunder as he was leading the players onto the eld.
Thunder stopped immediately, averting a potentially dangerous situation.[12] Another unexpected event occurred
in 2014 during Super Bowl XLVIII when the pyrotechnics display was supposed to have been executed before
Thunder led the team out but it went o unexpectedly
during his run. Thunder responded to the situation with
aplomb, continuing to run forward onto the eld, though
he performed ying lead changes with each explosion.[19]

horses experience during air travel.[9] It was the rst time

a Thunder mascot had been own. He was transported
to the east coast in a FedEx cargo plane,[32] designed and
equipped by Dutta Corporation specically for transporting horses.[18] FedEx sponsored the plane trip for its promotional value;[9] the cost for which normally runs about
$20,000.[18] The day after his arrival in Newark, New Jersey,[33] Thunder was hauled into New York City for television appearances on Today,[34] and Fox & Friends.[9]
He also walked through Times Square.[33]
At Super Bowl XLVIII, Thunder led the team onto the
eld at the start of the game,[35][36] making it the rst Super Bowl where he was allowed to do so.[37] Thunder was
also allowed to run in the end zone after a touchdown, but
because MetLife Stadium was considered a neutral zone
for both teams, he was not allowed to run the length of
the eld.[38]

Thunders record number of runs may have been during a

5220 win on September 29, 2013, when he crossed the
eld eight times. Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning
joked, Might have to give ol' Thunder an I.V. after this
one. Judge said Thunder, age 19 at the time, was not
tired at all, describing him as full of spit and vinegar For Super Bowl 50, Thunder III was trailered to San Franthe next day.[23]
cisco, a two-day trip that took four days because of ice
Thunder appears primarily at home games, but has been and snow, further complicated by a 24-hour closure of
transported out-of-state when the Broncos played in the I-80. Upon arrival, Thunder was stabled at the Stanford
Super Bowl.[24] While at home, Thunder arrives at Mile Equestrian Center.[39] Thunder II, who was retired at the
High approximately two-and-a-half hours before kicko. end of the 20132014 season after the Broncos won the
He is trailered into the stadium via the visitors tunnel.[25] AFC Championship game, had remained in Denver. On
He has a large private box stall located next to the visi- the following Tuesday, he led the team in the Denver victors locker room, and has hay, water and treats,[6][26] in- tory parade while Thunder III was still on the road headcluding a big basket of carrots and apples.[21] Judge signs ing home.[1][40]
autographs for about 45 minutes before each game,[27]
allowing fans, particularly children, an opportunity to become better acquainted with Thunder.[20] Thunder usually leaves the eld before the game is over. He is loaded 3 Background
into a horse trailer and hauled out of the stadium at the
two-minute warning.[28]
3.1 People
Thunder has other duties o the eld, and has appeared
at many public exhibitions and charity functions in the
Denver area, including visits to schools and hospitals.[29]
He has appeared frequently as part of the color guard at
Denvers annual National Western Stock Show.[2] Thunder has gone up elevators, walked through indoor tunnels,
has been ridden among the banquet tables at MagnessBlakes Western Fantasy fundraiser, and has attended indoor and outdoor press conferences.[4][12][20][30]

2.1

Super Bowl appearances

At Super Bowl XXXII in 1998 in San Diego, Thunder

Sr. appeared on the eld after touchdowns.[8] It was his
rst away game, and required 26 hours of trailering to
reach the destination.[31] Upon returning home, he led
the teams victory parade in front of 600,000 fans in
Denver.[2] Thunder also attended Super Bowl XXXIII in
Miami in 1999.[24]

The fact that all of this is done with an Arabian horse

is satisfying ... Arabians are smart, kind, brave, quiet,
gentle, athletic and personable. I feel grateful to be the
spokesperson for Thunder and, in doing so, for the Arabian breed. I'm blessed.[4]
Ann Judge
Magness-Blake owned all three of the Arabian horses
that portrayed Thunder.[8][33][41] She grew up poor in
Philadelphia, and did not ride a horse until she was 20
years old.[6] She married Bob Magness, founder of TeleCommunications Inc., who also loved horses, and together they began an Arabian breeding operation that at
its peak had 900 horses.[4] Following the death of her husband in November 1996, Magness-Blake downsized the
horse operation and currently owns about 15 horses.[11] In
2004, she married Ernie Blake, an attorney and the mayor
of Breckenridge[42] who also loves horses.[6] The couple,
along with two other people, are part of Thunders ground
crew at football games.[4]

In early 2014, Thunder was again granted permission by

the NFL to appear at Super Bowl XLVIII.[24] Thunder The rst horse trainer for JB Kobask as Thunder was Tom
III, age 14 at the time, made the trip because of con- Hudson,[4] the trainer for Magness Arabians at the time.
cerns over Thunder IIs age (20 yrs) and the stress some The mascots rst rider was Angela Moore, then a 19-

year-old assistant trainer to Hudson and a graduate of

Colorado State University.[5][19] Ann Judge, also known
as Ann Judge-Wegener,[43] became Thunders rider in
1998. A year later, Judge took over as trainer as well
as rider.[44] She has been the trainer and rider of Thunder II for his entire career with the Broncos,[13] and also
does so for Thunder III.[11] Judge grew up on an Arabian
horse farm near West Lafayette, Indiana,[43] and graduated from Purdue University in 1980 with a degree in English Education. She has ridden horses since she was ve
years old, was a participant in 4-H as a youth, and after
nishing college became a horse trainer, rst working in
South Carolina and then in Colorado.[45] Judge has been
described by Broncos management as an accomplished
equestrian.[13] She has competed at the national level in
Arabian and Pinto horse show competition. She is also
a horse show judge who has adjudicated national and international events.[4] Both Thunder II and Thunder III are
stabled at Judges farm in Bennett, Colorado.[28]

3.2
3.2.1

Horses
Thunder Sr.

BACKGROUND

lion GG Jabask, and a grandson of the Polish-bred Arabian *Bask,[lower-alpha 2] a multiple U.S. National Champion after his importation to the United States. JB Kobask
also had a substantial amount of Crabbet breeding in his
pedigree.[47]
The stallion was kicked by a mare in a 1997 breeding accident, resulting in a fracture that required two
arthroscopic surgeries on his stie, akin to knee surgery
on a human, and was out of commission for six weeks;
another two months was needed before he could gallop at
full speed.[5] Following his recovery, he resumed his mascot duties and appeared at Super Bowl XXXII in January
1998.[20][31] He served as the Broncos mascot for 11 years
and was retired in 2004 after developing arthritis, which
made it dicult for him to gallop down the eld.[44] He
continued to make community appearances[13] until his
death in 2009 at age 27.[8]
Thunder, Sr. was noted for his bold personality, and was
described by Magness-Blake as having a strong ego.[4]
He had been trained to rear on command.[2] Yet he remained calm and controlled in very intense situations,[20]
and Judge believed he had a sixth sense for when to be energetic for a performance and when to calm down. The
stallion was notably gentle around children who wanted
to pet him.[2] During games, when he was waiting to perform, he had a tendency to watch players on the eld.[19]

3.2.2 Thunder II
Winter Solstyce, an Arabian gelding foaled in 1994,[12]
became Thunder II in 2004.[12][24] He was MagnessBlakes personal riding horse for several years prior to
becoming the Broncos mascot.[24] His paternal grandsire is *Salon, a Russian-bred Arabian stallion from the
Tersk Stud exported rst to Germany and later brought to
the United States. Winter Solstyces maternal grandsire
is *Gondolier, who was a Polish National Champion and
World Champion Arabian stallion at the Salon du Cheval
in Paris, imported to the U.S. in 1981. The remainder of
his lineage traces back to the Arabian horse breeding programs of Poland and Russia. He is linebred to the stallion
Negatiw, who appears four times in his pedigree.[48]
Thunder II stands 14.3 hands (59 inches, 150 cm) tall
and weighs over 900 pounds (410 kg).[49] Nicknamed
"Dos" by Judge, Thunder II has been described as somewhat timid with a more subdued personality than his
predecessor.[4] Initially, he was nervous of the white
markings on the football eld and would try to jump over
them. He was also afraid of the cheerleaders pom-poms.
For desensitization training, Judge and the rest of ThunThe original Thunder (JB Kobask) in 2004
ders team would haul him to the football eld at a local high school to work with people carrying pom-poms
JB Kobask, a purebred Arabian stallion foaled in 1983, and to run across a marked eld.[21] His handlers used
became the rst live horse mascot for the Broncos in operant conditioning with positive reinforcement, associ1993 after a successful horse show career.[4][20] He was a ating pom-poms with a carrot treat. Eventually, he began
son of the reserve U.S. National Champion Arabian Stal- turning to his handlers anticipating a treat whenever he

5
posed to a variety of situations, including open horse
shows where he could become accustomed to crowds
and activity.[11] Like Thunder II,[53] he has appeared
at Magness-Blakes annual Western Fantasy fundraising
banquet for the Volunteers of America.[54] He is people
friendly and has been described as social and quite the
poser.[11] Unlike his predecessors, he tends to ignore the
antics at football games, preferring to doze o when not
performing.[19]

4 See also
Charlie-O
Thunder II (Winter Solstyce) warming up on the eld prior to a
2010 game

Osceola and Renegade

Peruna

[4]

saw a cheerleader with pom-poms.

Thunder II would look attentively with his ears forward,

seemingly on cue, for his picture to be taken whenever a
photographer pointed a camera at him.[4] He is known for
being people-friendly and particularly gentle with children who became acquainted with him prior to each
game. Instead of watching players on the eld the way
Thunder Sr. did,[19] Thunder II liked to observe the people in the stands.[29] When bored, he has entertained himself by grabbing the zipper pulls of his handlers jackets
and running them up and down. He also learned how to
unscrew water bottles and squeeze them to get water.[19]
Ocially retired in 2014, Thunder II occasionally makes
public appearances.[50]
3.2.3

Thunder III

Thunder III is Me N Myshadow, a 2000 Arabian gelding,

and third purebred Arabian to serve as team mascot.[9]
Ann Judge calls him "Tres".[1] Me N Myshadow is sired
by Monarch AH out of a *Gondolier daughter, making him a distant cousin to Winter Solstyce. Monarch
AH was a race horse who won 19 of his 23 races, including several graded stakes races for Arabians, earning
US$213,646. He was a son of the Polish import *Wiking,
an all-time leading sire of Arabian racehorses.[51] When
Magness-Blake downsized her horse breeding program,
Monarch AH was sold to Sheikh Sultan Bin Zayad Al
Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates.[4]
Thunder III began his mascot duties as the understudy
to Thunder II.[9] He appeared at a few preseason home
games in 2013,[52] and made most public appearances as
team mascot in the Denver community that same year.
His major public debut was in 2014 as team mascot at
Super Bowl XLVIII in New Jersey.[9]
Thunder III had been trained specically for the role
of Thunder, beginning at age three when Judge rst
started working with him under saddle. He was ex-

Traveler (mascot)
Warpaint (mascot)

5 Notes
[1] Gray horses have a hair coat that depigments with age until it is almost pure white, or in some cases, ea-bitten";
white with small darker spots.[3]
[2]

An asterisk before the name of an Arabian horse

indicates that the horse was imported to the United
States.[46]

6 References
[1] Work, Nikki (January 28, 2016). Thunder before the
storm: Denver Broncos mascots prepare for big day miles
away from players. Greeley Tribune. Retrieved February
2, 2016.
[2] Parkinson, Mary Jane (October 6, 2012). Heritage
Horse: JB Kobask (Thunder)". Arabian Horse World. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
[3] Gray Coat Color / Melanoma. Animal Genetics Inc.
2014. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
[4] Pomeroy, L.A. (2012). Thunder: Denvers Favorite
Bronco (PDF). Modern Arabian Horse. Arabian Horse
Association. pp. 6267. Archived from the original
(PDF) on November 14, 2014. Retrieved January 26,
2014.
[5] Public Relations Department (October 30, 1997).
Denver Broncos Mascot Returns to the Field After
Colorado State Equine Surgeon Repairs Injury (Press
release). Colorado State University. Archived from the
original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17,
2014.

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[6] Fuoco, Linda Wilson (January 31, 2014). Pet Tales:

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[24] Klis, Mike (January 23, 2014). Denver Broncos mascot

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[7] Broncos unveil new uniform and logo. NFL.com.

February 4, 1997. Archived from the original on April
19, 1997. Retrieved October 26, 2013.

[25] Trailer Park Day of Thunder. ESPN. November 20,

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[8] Retired Broncos mascot, Thunder Sr., died. The Denver

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[9] The 'Year of the Horse' Just Might Result in a Lombardi
Trophy for a Special Arabian Horse (Press release). Arabian Horse Association. January 24, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.

[26] Stall Tactic Day of Thunder. ESPN. November 20,

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[27] Signature Move Day of Thunder. ESPN. November
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[28] Quittin' Time Day of Thunder. ESPN. November 20,
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[10] Holden, Will (November 12, 2012). Mile High Mascots:

Thunder, the real live Denver Bronco. KDVR FOX 31.
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[29] "'Thundering' Down the Field (PDF). Arabian Horse

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[11] Jaer, Nancy (February 2, 2014). Broncos will get a kick

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[30] Sta (January 29, 2014). Cheerleaders and Thunder

Meet the Press (Photograph). Denver Broncos. Retrieved January 30, 2014.

[12] Preble, Julie. We'd Love to Own: Winter Solstyce.

Horse and Rider. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
[13] Mascots. Denver Broncos. 2015. Retrieved February
23, 2016.
[14] Return Game Day of Thunder. ESPN. November 20,
2013. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
[15] Kreiswirth, Carrie (November 27, 2013). ESPN The
Magazine gets Thunder"struck by Broncos mascot.
ESPN Front Row. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
[16] Denver Broncos Mascot-Thunder. Thunder Foundation. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
[17] Boik, Sam (February 1, 2016). Thunder departs for Super Bowl 50. Broncos TV. 1:07. Retrieved February 2,
2016.
[18] Rojas, Marcela (January 28, 2014). North Salem company charged with transporting Broncos mascot. The
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[19] Oakes, Courtney (May 11, 2015). Q&A: The Woman
Riding Herd Over Broncos Thunder. Aurora Magazine.
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[20] Young, Geo (October 2004). The Bronco Nation Bids
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[21] Sta (January 22, 2014). Meet Thunder, the Denver
Broncos Mascot at the National Western Stock Show
(story and video)". Horse Channel. Retrieved January 26,
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[22] Cardon, Laura (February 6, 2016). Behind The Stall
Door With: Thunder, The Denver Broncos Mascot.
Chronicle of the Horse. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
[23] Hochman, Benjamin (October 1, 2013). Did Thunder
need an IV? Peyton Mannings quip makes horse a hero.
The Denver Post. Retrieved January 25, 2014.

[31] Zuckerman, Dianne (January 27, 1998). Thunder Will

Be There. The Denver Post. Retrieved February 17,
2014.
[32] Welte, Rachel (January 30, 2014). Yep...Broncos mascot 'Thunder' is ying FedEx. KXRM Fox21 News. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
[33] Otis, Ginger Adams (January 30, 2014). Denver Broncos and Seattle Seahawks mascots head to town for Super BowI. New York Daily News. Retrieved January 31,
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[34] Sta. Get Ready for the Super Bowl at the TODAY Pep
Rally. Today Show. January 31, 2014, 7:17 a.m. segment. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
[35] Super Bowl 2014: Denver Broncos come galloping out at
Super Bowl 48 (GIF)" (video). Fansided. SI.com. February 2, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
[36] Klis, Mike (January 30, 2014). Thunder, the Broncos
mascot, on his way to Super Bowl; NFL says he can gallop
on eld. The Denver Post. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
[37] Sta (January 30, 2014). Denver Broncos Equine Mascot Thunder Takes Manhattan. The Horse. Retrieved
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[38] Mills, Heather (January 28, 2014). Cheerleaders, Miles
and Thunder bringing Broncos style to Super Bowl.
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[39] Louie, David (February 4, 2016). Broncos Mascot
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[40] Richardson, Helen H. (February 9, 2016). Denver Broncos Victory Parade. Getty Images. Retrieved February
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[41] Horse Whisperer Day of Thunder. ESPN. November
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[42] Stebbins, Jane (June 28, 2004). "'I do, I do; Lets party!'".
Summit Daily. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
[43] Ann & Thunder, Denver Broncos Mascot. Judges
Choice Training Center. Retrieved February 20, 2016.

Broncos vs Ravens Playo into (video). YouTube.

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stands); Thunder leading team onto the eld at 1:10

[44] Sta (September 10, 2004). Broncos Mascot Thunder

to Retire at Sunday Nights Game. Denver Broncos. Retrieved January 26, 2014.

Denver Broncos Opening ceremony (video).

YouTube. November 28, 2010. Spectator video
(near end zone); Thunder leading team onto the eld
at 1:12

[45] Campion, Emily (January 31, 2014). She'll ride Thunder

at Super Bowl. Lafayette Journal and Courier. Archived
from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January
31, 2014. (subscription required (help)).

Glynn, Chuck (November 28, 2010). Denver

Broncos Thunder during opening ceremony
(video). YouTube. Spectator video of Thunder
warming up before a game.

[46] Magid, Arlene (2009). How to Read a Pedigree. arlenemagid.com. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
[47] JB Kobask. All Breed Pedigree. Retrieved January 26,
2014.
[48] Winter Solstyce. All Breed Pedigree. Retrieved January
26, 2014.
[49] Horse Collar Day of Thunder. ESPN. November 20,
2013. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
[50] Raymond, Allie (October 17, 2015). The Squeeze:
Vons Vision, Key and Peele and Thunder II. Denver
Broncos. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
[51] Me N Myshadow. All Breed Pedigree. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
[52] Twos Company Day of Thunder. ESPN. November
20, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
[53] Davidson, Joanne (October 24, 2013). Davidson: 20
years, $20 million for Volunteers of Americas Western
Fantasy. The Denver Post. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
[54] Davidson, Joanne (October 18, 2015). Western Fantasy:
Its not just the cowboys who have true grit. The Denver
Post. Retrieved February 24, 2016.

External links
Denver Broncos- Super Bowl 50 Entrance (video).
YouTube. Feb 7, 2016. Team coming onto the eld
for Super Bowl 50 led by Thunder at 0:40
Super Bowl 2014: Broncos, Seahawks Enter the
Field (video). AOL. February 3, 2014. Thunder
entering eld at Super Bowl XLVIII at 0:18
Denver Broncos #Time to ride (video). Vine.
2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014. Overhead view
of Thunder leading the Broncos onto the eld at the
2014 Super Bowl
Denver Broncos mascot, Thunder 2013 (video).
YouTube. Jan 8, 2014. Spectator video of Thunder
galloping down the eld after a touchdown

8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

8.1

Text

Thunder (mascot) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_(mascot)?oldid=739371995 Contributors: Rich Farmbrough, Bender235, Swid, Choess, The Rambling Man, Nikkimaria, Ian Rose, Gilliam, Montanabw, Magioladitis, DrKay, Legobot, Yobot,
AnomieBOT, Betty Logan, Jonesey95, Gerda Arendt, Cassianto, Dewritech, Staszek Lem, Donner60, Atsme, Frietjes, Go Phightins!,
BG19bot, BattyBot, Soulbust, UW Dawgs, TFA Protector Bot, Pietro13, Scskygod, Eurodyne, FACBot, Vesuvius Dogg, My Chemistry
romantic, Hatrack1960, Lizard the Wizard, White Arabian Filly, ScratchClubYoutube and Anonymous: 13

8.2

Images

File:DenverBroncosentrance.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0e/DenverBroncosentrance.JPG License: CCBY-SA-3.0 Contributors:

I created this work entirely by myself.
Original artist:
Onetwo1 (talk)
File:JB_Kobask_aka_Thunder.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/56/JB_Kobask_aka_Thunder.jpg License:
Fair use Contributors: http://www.arabianhorseworld.com/live/library/2012/10/jj-kobask/ Original artist: Unattributed, published by Arabian Horse World Magazine, captioned Former Denver Broncos mascot Thunder, JB Kobask (GG Jabask x Kom-Nitah), and Ann Judge
Wegener at the Arabian Horse Celebration in Denver, Colorado, in August 2004.
File:The_Bronco{}s_Bronco.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/The_Bronco%27s_Bronco.jpg License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Flickr: The Broncos Bronco Original artist: Jerey Beall
File:Thunder{}s_Stall.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Thunder%27s_Stall.jpg License: CC BY 2.0
Contributors: Flickr: Thunders Stall Original artist: Jeramey Jannene
File:ThunderIII_TD509.ogg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/ThunderIII_TD509.ogg License: CC BYSA 3.0 Contributors: Own work: Raw footage taken by uploader who was present at the event portrayed in the video; uploader requested
edit of raw footage and uploaded the edited version Original artist: PumpkinSky
File:Thunder_(horse_mascot).JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Thunder_%28horse_mascot%29.
JPG License: CC BY 4.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Jerey Beall

8.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0