X1

N1
P1 cap

>55 yrs
68
306
0.222222

X2
N2
P2 cap

<25 yrs
13
298
0.043624

P cap
(p1-p2)

0.134106 *=(X1+X2)/(N1+N2)
0.027734

Ho : P1-P2 = 0
H1 : P1-P2 > 0

*Null Hypothesis
*Alternative Hypothesis: To prove that proportion of people
who see black and white dreams in the age group > 55yrs is g
than that of <25yrs age group

Since there is a greater than (>) sign in Alternative Hypothesis, a right tailed tes
Degrees of Freedom
N1+N2-2
602
Critical Value
Z(0.01)
2.32635 *=From Normal Distribution Table
Test Value

6.43978 *We will Use Case 1 Here (See Notes)

Since Z>Z(0.01), Null Hypothesis is rejected. There is significant evidence that th

who see black and white dreams in the age group > 55yrs is greater than that of

proportion of people
age group > 55yrs is greater

esis, a right tailed test will be conducted

ficant evidence that the proportion of people

s greater than that of <25yrs age group

Sw
Sm
Nw
Nm
X bar W
X bar M
Alpha

0.66
0.89
59
11
97.45
97.69
0.01

Testing Equality of Variances

Ho: (Sw/Sm)^2 = 1
H1: (Sw/Sm)^2 1
F
V1
V2

* Variances are equal

* Variances are unequal

0.550
58
10

F(0.01/2,58,10)
0.343
F(1-0.01/2,58,10)
4.867
Since F is between F(0.01,58,10) and F(1-0.01/2,58,10), Null Hypothesis can't be
The Variances are Equal
Testing Means
Ho: w = m
Ho: w m
Sp
V

*Null Hypothesis: Mean of Women = Mean of Men

*Alternative Hypothesis: Mean of Women is not equal to Mean o
0.699 *Pooled Standard Deviation
68

T
-1.046
T Critical
T(0.01/2,68)
-2.650
T(1-0.01/2,68)
2.650
Since, -2.65<-1.046<2.65, Null Hypothesis can't be rejected
Hence there is significant evidence that Mean of Women = Mean of Men

Hypothesis can't be rejected.

not equal to Mean of Men

ean of Men

Sw
Sm
Nw
Nm
X bar W
X bar M
Alpha

0.66
0.89
59
11
97.45
97.69
0.01

Testing Means
Ho: w = *Null Hypothesis: Mean of Women = Mean of Men
Ho: w *Alternative Hypothesis: Mean of Women is not equal to Mean of Men
Sp
0.699 *Pooled Standard Deviation
V
68
T
-1.046
T Critical
T(0.01/2,6 -2.650
T(1-0.01/2
2.650
Since, -2.65<-1.046<2.65, Null Hypothesis can't be rejected
Hence there is significant evidence that Mean of Women = Mean of Men

qual to Mean of Men

Mean of Men

Sample 1

Sample 2

8AM

12AM
98
97
98.6
97.4

Difference
98
97.6
98.8
98

Mean (X bar d)
Standard Deviation (Sd)
Nd

0
-0.6
-0.2
-0.6
-0.35
0.3
4

Ho: d=0
*Null Hypothesis: Difference between two samples is zero
H1: d=/=0 *Alternative Hypothesis: Difference between two samples is not zero
T Statistic
T Critical

-2.33
3.18 *=T(Alpha/2, Nd-1)

A two tailed test is conducted since there is unequal sign in Alternative Hypothe
Rejection Region: T<-T Critical or T>T Critical
Since, -3.18<-2.33<3.18, Null hypothesis can't be rejected
There is no significant evidence that the two means are different

mples is zero
n two samples is not zero

in Alternative Hypothesis