German University in Cairo Physies Dept. Phys 202 Spring 2016 Prof. Dr. Reinhard Sigel Dr. Amr Aboshousha Dr. Nermeen Serag Electric Pote 25 QL. A negative charge is moved in the direction of the electric field. Does the potential energy of the charge — field system increase or decrease and why? — ff{q_ tad ens, Taopengs ag tt mares fram apoiat f lon puewioll ts apsuct of bgher pabatteQ, P1. A uniform electric field of E = 2kN/C is oriented in the x direction. A positive point charge Q=3 Cis released from rest at the origin. (a) What is the potential difference between the points x = 4 m and x = 0 (ie. V(4 m) - voy? (b) What is the change in the potential energy of the charge Q from x = 0 to x= 4m? (©) What is the kinetic energy of the particle when it is at x = 4 m? (d) Write a function V(x) for the potential as a function of x for the case that V(0 m) = 4kV. sha Eisunifrm AV=-Ed = - EC4-0) =-2000(4) = Ave & dv = (3 Kl6Sc) (-BxlonV) = - BY my DKE =-AU = QU my hide ts the Khwhic ergy ot = Y 08 the garkcle Ts tbsed from rest Ke ak gery AV = VOX) - Ve) 2 V@ye SV 4VCO) BEV ° sb + UNise P2. (Homework) Four particles are positioned on the rim of a circle. The charges on the particles are +0.500 uC, +1.50 pC, =1.00 2G, and —0.500 uC. If the electric poter center of the circle due to the 4.50 X 104 V, what is the total electric potential at the cen- ter due to the four charges? (a) 18.0 x 104 V (by 4.50 x 104 V (©) 0 (A) —4.50 = 104 V (©) 9.00 x 108 V The dechvie preted ‘uate: Rise eae cha Cand: oF , So the mk dictic potent Fs Thal duet 405°C alone 1 at the 1.500 1C charge alone isP3- Two very long coaxial conducting cylinders of negligible thicknesses, the inner one has 2.em radius and carries a linear charge density +5 \xC and the outer one has 4cm radius and carries a linear charge density -5,1. (Hint: Use Gauss’ Law’) Draw the situation. . Calculate the electric field between the cylinders. . Calculate the potential difference between the cylinders. |. Draw a draft graph to show how the electric potential changes against the distance r from the axis, between the two cylinders. aece b) Te calculate Th ecc Field, He vse Cad Gausss Dow ; $= § eda = We 2 AL 2a ee Prem ade = 27re ©) THe polettaQ diffene bowen Ta fo Cfiduc we me -§ ede = J (aba ar = Ba her Yo. Ya. Ue — = an (8 aa. oe pues Sue gaenfe Pa A id charged insulating rod of length 14.0 em is bent ints the shape of a semicircle as shown in Figure P25.40. The rod has a total ( i charge of -7.50 uC. f . Find the electric potential at O, the center of the semicircle. the cleclec polenta dua & tombtnucrs chee deibden & Figure P25.40 veka bub sine ong peidb og The vad te ab dithie vr Z he vod thus ari’ 7 _ kA a) -HKS a Wem iay = oO = (Ft tl) aa = - 181 MV. Notes teens = ay » fidig = oteel | lay —PS. The electric potential inside a charged spherical conductor of radius R is given by V= ke OUR, and the potential outside is given by V = keQir. Using £(r) = - dVidr , derive the electric field (a) inside and (b) outside this char; a) te dectre Pebetb fe Cond taste Ha. splore = KY a “ ey ea (fr FR he faside). 1 b) th ole we eel dlecrena With > oabile te gle = . vekK&. | fe waved (eB)=-KQ,. P6. A spherical non-conducting solid sphere has radius R and caries a uniform volume charge density p. Use the expressions of the electric field both inside and outside the sphere obtained from Gauss’ Law problems to calculate the electric potential everywhere due to this charge distribution as a function of the distance r from the center of the sphere. (3) oubide the splee E=kK& (rv >R) AV = BV = Vg Mas ~SEde= “ti > Kalk-k] Sth We ae tdeedkd t ta Ve re a> 0 “\Ve= ke BD ish th ple Es ore (r4R) ee BV= Vp -Ve ate (eee i ort Sha ve ae te frm porta). 7 zg =--2 ee K - ke d 22K, koe "dad -2 €@_ Qe fed Figure 0Q25.9 =2