Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Special Education
means specially
designed instruction
to meet the unique
needs of an
exceptional student
learning difficulty if
Physical
impairment include
sensory
impairments
substantial
means more
than minor or
trivial
long term is
defined as 12
months or
more.
C. Communication and
Interaction Needs Speech,
Language and
Communication Needs (SLCN)
Autistic Spectrum Disorder
(ASD)
B. Behaviour, Emotional
and Social
Development Needs
Behaviour, Emotional
and Social Difficulty
(BESD
Areas of need
Inclusion
Policy,
Maldives
Special &
Inclusive
Education
Key terms
Ugenumugai thafaathu
eheetherikan beynunvaa
7D Nukulhedhun
kudhin F0
therikan hunna kudhin
F0
7D Khaasa halaiythah
dhimaavaa kudhin
Early history:
treatment varied
from kindness
and pity to
cruelty
History of
Special
Education
Disability
A limitation
inherent in an
individual due to
impairment
A problem an
individual
encounters due to
external factors
Specially
designed
instruction
SEN code of
practice
Handicap
Signficant
contributions
Impairment
Legislation
Negative attitudes continued in early
1900s, low intelligence and deviant
behaviour were seen as hereditary
(forced sterilization and segregation)
F0
7D 1930s: Parents began advocacy
movement F0
7D 1950s/1960s: Civil Rights
movement helped to raise interest in
equality (Head Start & other
programmes) F0
7D 1960s/1970s: legislation
and litigation helped to start formal field
of special education & got funding
F0
7D
loss or abnormality of a
psychological,
physiological or
anatomical structure or
function
Disability Law
the 20th
Century
National
Howe: Founded
Asylum for the Blind
in 1832 (now the
Perkins School for
the Blind)
Periere: Taught
individuals who
could not hear
/speak to use simple
sign language (mid
1700s)
Gallaudet: Founded
the American Asylum
at Hartford for the
education of the
Deaf and Dumb in
1819 (now the
American School for
the Deaf)
International
Disability law