Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
08 / 23 / 16
SULTANATE VS. CALIPHATE
SULTANATE:
Political; no bloodline
requirement
CALIPHATE:
- Both political & religious;
- Sunni mas conservative
& rigid; only descendants
of Mohammed
- Shitte follower of
Mohammed can be a
political leader
- Why is it dreaded? Its
always linked to ISIS; ISIS
wanted to reestablish
Caliphate whose collapse
was due to Westerners
1200s Dumating ang Islam
1500s Christianity
Both are dala-dala ng
MERCHANTS; ECONOMIC ang
dahilan
MERCANTILISM
Pangunahing layunin;
dominant economic
philosophy
Yaman ng isang bansa ay
batay sa rami ng precious
metals, etc.
Substage towards capitalism
1400s important economic zone
ang Sulu
SULU Warien, Global Economic
Zone
BUT by 1500s, pag nagkikita sa
Manila nag-aaway sila pero pag
PI 100 NOTES
08 / 25 / 16
I.
II.
-
III.
-
IV.
Condition: bibinyagan ng
Simbahan; donation to the
Dominicans for Chinese
who were new converts
Parian: Chinese
community/settlement
which are served as
markets
Ethnic Chinese: [16th
Century] refused to be
converted to Christianity;
did not intermarry
Chinese Mestizos: [19th
Century] product of
intermarriages
Ilustrados originate from
Chinese Mestizos:
Egalitae (equality)
Liberte (liberalism)
Fraternity (brotherhood)
Chinese were the
wealthiest class in 19th
century because they
wielded economic power
FORMATION OF
PHILIPPINE IDENTITY
(1600s 1700s)
PI 100 NOTES
08 / 30 / 16
TRANSFORMATION FROM
SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY TO CASH
CROP ECONOMY
1.) Galleon Trade (1565-1815)
2.) Opening of the Philippines to
World Trade (1834)
*economic/social actors
Chinese & British
EFFECTS OF THE PROFOUND
TRANSFORMATION:
- Secular Priests vs Regular
Priests
1.) Political
- 1869 Suez Canal
- French Revolution
(1889) // Industrial
Revolution
- ELF: attractive concepts
(mestizos and isulares)
Egalite
Liberte
Fraternite
- Secularization to
Filipinization Movement
- GOMBURZA + the
Propaganda Movement
2.) Sociocultural
FILIPINO
- Before: domestic helper
(oxford)
- nation of servants
- 16th century:
Malayos
Indios Malayos (tawag
satin ng Kastila)
Filipinos (King Philip)
Indios Filipinos (distinguish
Latinos)
- 19th century:
Peninsulares (prayle)
READINGS:
- Expulsion of the Jesuits
(100 years)
- Kura Paroko (head ng
parishes)
REGULAR PRIEST VS SECULAR
PRIEST
REGULAR PRIEST:
- Belongs to a religious
order (Dominican, Jesuits)
- Peninsular Spaniards
SECULAR PRIEST:
- They dont belong to any
religious order
- Mestizos + native
-economic stability + political
power
priests (1700s), star stymbol
in demand, positions vacated
by Jesuits
-1860s: return of the Jesuits (2
generation ng secular priest)
PADRE
-
JOSE BURGOS
Secularization of parishes
Creole secular
Not liked by friars
Intellectuals, liberals
Articulated the needs of
the secular priests
PACIANO MERCADO
- Housemate ni Burgos
- Nagtago ng followers
- Without the 1872
execution, no Rizal,
Plaridel (no propaganda
movement)
JUNE 1872
- Ateneo municipal, Rizal,
stigmatized yung Mercado
kaya nagging Rizal
apelyido niya
* the educated friars are the
enemies
* the propaganda movement ->
anti-frailocrocia movement
* Fray Botod malaking tiyan
Graciano Lopez Jaena
* 10 utos ng prayle
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
* reformists and liberals
didnt trust dela Torre
PI 100 NOTES
09 / 01 / 16
* 2 MAJOR REFORMS:
1.) Representation
2.) Freedom of Speech
*Propaganda Movement: antiFrailocrocia(?) movement
*Socio-Cultural:
- Chinese Mestizos ang
pinakamayaman
ANO ANG EPEKTO NG ELF/FRENCH
REVOLUTION DITO?
- Secularization
- Larangan ng Sining
(panitikan at painting)
- 1500s 1700s: tema ay
religious
Panitikan -> novenas,
prayers
Painting -> Depictions of
angels, etc.
Hagiography: biography of
saints
- 1800s: tema ay secular
Panitikan -> metrical
romances (awit at korido),
comedia, zarzuela
Paintings -> portrait,
landscape, still-life
(describe the lifestyle of
the nuveau riche- bagong
yaman)
*2 TENDENCIES OF BIOGRAPHERS
OF RIZAL AS A NATIONAL HERO
- MAGNIFY the life of Jose Rizal
- SANITIZE some aspects of his life
to conform to the norms and mores
of Filipinos
Examples:
MAGNIFY
- He got a grade of
Sobresaliente in his class
(but actually 9 out of 12
sa class nila ay nakakuha
ng grade na yun)
- Yung pagiging polyglot ni
Rizal (hindi naman sya
fluent sa lahat ng mga
languages na
sinasasabing alam niya)
- Nasa philosophy and arts
talaga yung passion ni
Rizal.
SANITIZE
- Rivalry between Jose Rizal
and Antonio Luna (They
both liked N. Bausted; JR
liked her because she was
smart; tatanggapin lang
daw siya kung
magpapaconvert to
Protestantism si Rizal)
- Kontrobersyal yung isyu
with Josephine Bracken
(KUNG KINASAL BA SILA
OR HINDI)
- Bat magpapakasal the
day before the execution?
Rizal had to legitimize pa
his relations.
- Before being sent to
Dapitan, he had a clinic in
HongKong. George
Tauffer(?), ama-amahan
ni Josephine na isang
ampon, was not cured of
In Spain, Liberals vs
Conservatives. Unstable
yung government kaya
impossible magdevelop ng
consistent policy for overseas
colonies.
They used the Philippines as
dumping ground for jobseekers kaya Filipinos were
deprived of job positions.
Tapos these positions are
filled up by those who have
no knowledge or interest in
the country.
With the opening of the Suez
Canal in 1869, maraming
pumupunta at nagstastay
lang hanggang sa may
magain sila.
Other than corruption (taxes
never found its way to public
works, etc.), the government
was unable to provide basic
needs
Guardia Civil failed to rid the
provinces of tulisanes and
became an oppressive force
in the provinces
Because the system became
exploitive and incapable of
producing benefits for the
colony, liberal nationalists
and conservative upper class
Filipinos no longer found any
compelling motive for
maintaining the Spanish
colonial regime.
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Key factor in the emergence
of nationalism was the
cultural development
consequent on the rapid
spread of education from
about 1860
educational developments of
19th century
PH owes the Jesuits the
beginnings of the Natural
Sciences
Jesuits also opened the
Escuela Normal (taught
Spanish)