1.

Escribe el numero por el cual debe ser multiplicada la ecuacin para

eliminar la variable x al sumar las ecuaciones y resuelve los sistemas.
a. 2x 12y = 6
2x - 12y = 6
3x + y = 9
2x - 12(0) = 6
2x 12y = 6 (3)
2x 0 = 6
3x + y = 9 (-2)
2x = 6

6x 36y = 18
-6x 2y = -18
-38y = 0
38y = 0
Y = 0/3
Y=0

X = 6/2
Comprobacin:
3x + yX==9 3

2x 12y = 6

3(3) + 0 = 9
=6

2(3) 12(0)

3(3) = 9
=6
b. x + y = 12
-y + 2x = 9
x + y = 12
2x - y = 9
-2x -2y = -14
2x y = 9
-3y = -15
Y = -15/-3
Y=5

60

X + y = 12
(-2)
(1)

X + 5 = 12
X = 12 - 5
X=7

Comprobac
in:
X + y = 12
7 + 5 = 12
12 = 12

-y + 2x = 9
-5 + 2(7) = 9
-5 + 14 = 9
9=9

C. -2y + 5x = 29
2x + 5y = 29
-2y + 5x = 29
5y + 2x = 29

2x + 5y = 29
2x + 5(3) = 29

(2)
(-5)

-4y + 10x = 58
-25y 10x = -145
-29y = -87
29y = 87
Y= 87/29
Y=3

2x + 15 = 29
2x = 29 15
2x = 14
X = 14/2
Comprobac
in:
X=7
-2y + 5x = 29
-2(3) + 5(7) =
29

2x + 5y = 29
2(7) + 5(3) =
29
14 + 15 = 29

-6 + 35 = 29

29 = 29
X + 3y = 2

d. x + 3y = 2
3x y = 9

X + 3(-3/10) =
2

X + 3y = 2 (3)
3x y = 9 (-1)
3x + 9y = 6
-3x + y = -9
10y = -3
Y = -3/10

X = 2 + 9/10
X = 29/10

Comprobacin:
3x y = 9

X + 3y = 2

3(29/10) (-3/10)=
(29/10)
9 + 3(-3/10)
=2
87/10 + 3/10 = 9
(29/10) 9/10 = 2
90/10 = 9
20/10 = 2
9=9
2=2

e. x 2y = 3
3x + 6y = 4

X 2Y = 3
X 2(-5/12) =
3

X 2y = 3 (3)
3x + 6y = 4 (-1)
3x 6y = 9
-3x -6Y = 4
-12Y = 5
Y = -5/12

X + 10/12 = 3
X = 3 10/12

Comprobacin
X = 26/12
:

3x + 6y = 4

X 2y = 3
(26/12) 2(-5/12)
=3
26/12 + 10/12 =
3
36/12 = 3

3(26/12) + 6(-5/12) =
4
78/12 30/12 = 4
48/12 = 4
4=4

2. resolver por todos los mtodos (aqu ya me canse de hacer

cuadros y lo hice lineal ah le arreglan)

6x 4y = 12
3x + y = 9

Reduccin
6x 4y = 12 (-1)
3x + y = 9 (2)
-6x + 4Y =12
6x + 2Y = 18
6Y = 6
Y = 6/6
Y=1
3x + y = 9
3x + 1 = 9
3x = 9 1
3x = 8
X = 8/3

SUSTITUCIN
6x 4y = 12
3x + y = 9
6X 4Y = 12
6X = 12 + 4y
X=

12+ 4 Y
6

3X + Y = 9

3(

12+ 4 Y
)+Y =9
6

36 +12Y
+Y =9
6
36 +12Y +6 Y
=9
6
36 +18Y
=9
6
36+18 Y =9 ( 6 )
36+18 Y =54
18 Y =5436

18 Y =18

18
18

Y=

Y =1

3 x+ y =9
3 x+1=9

3 x=9 1
3 x=8

X=

8
3

Igualacin
6 x 4 y =12

3 x+ y =9

3 x+ y =9

3 x=9 y
X=

9 y
3

6 x4 y=12

6 x=12+4 y
x=

12+ 4 y
6

9 y 12+4 y
=
3
6
6 ( 9 y )=3 ( 12+4 y )
546 y=36+12 y
6 y +12 y =5436

18 y=18
y=

18
18

y=1

x
0
1
2
2,67
3

y
-3
-1,5
0
1
1,5

3 x+ y =9

3 x+1=9
3 x=9 1

3 x=8
X=

8
3

Grfico
6 x 4 y =12

3 x+ y =9
6 x4 y=12
- 4 y=126 x

y=

12+ 6 x
4
x
0
1
2
2,67
3

Comprobacin

y
9
6
3
1
0

3 x+ y =9

y=93 x

3 x+ y =9

6 x4 y=12
8
6
4 ( 1 )
3

()

( 83 )+1=9

24
+ 1=9
3
24 +3
=9
3

48
4=12
3
4812
=12
3
36
=12
3
12=12

m2 n=4

2 m+3 n=1

Reduccin
m2 n=4

2 m+3 n=1

m2 n=4

(2)

2 m+3 n=1

2 m4 n=8
2 m3 n=1

7 n=7
n=

7
7

n=1

m2 n=4
m2 (1 ) =4
m+ 2=4
m=42

m=2

Sustitucin
m2 n=4

2 m+3 n=1

m2 n=4
m=4+2 n

2 m+3 n=1
2 ( 4+2 n )+3 n=1
8+ 4 n+3 n=1
8+7 n=1

7 n=18
7 n=7

(-1)

n=

7
7

n=1

m2 n=4
m2 (1 ) =4
m+ 2=4
m=42

m=2

Igualacin
m2 n=4

2 m+3 n=1
m2 n=4

m=4+2 n
2 m+3 n=1

2 m=13 n
m=

13 n
2

(13 n)
=4 +2 n
2
2(4 +2 n)=13 n

8+ 4 n=13 n
4 n+3 n=18

7 n=7
n=

7
7

n=1

m2 n=4

m2 (1 ) =4
m+ 2=4

m=42
m=2

Grafico
m2 n=4

2 m+3 n=1

m2 n=4

m=4+2 n
2 m+3 n=1

2 m=13 n
m=

13 n
2

3. un sistema de la forma

1 1
+ =5
x y

3 4
=6
x y

n
-2
-1
0
1
2

m
0
2
4
6
8

n
-2
-1
0
1
2

m
3,5
2
0,5
-1
-2,5

u+ v=5

3 u4 v =6

(-3)
(1)

3 u3 v=15

3 u4 v =6
7 v=21

7 v =21
v=

21
7

v =3

u+ v=5
u+3=5

u=53
u=2

1
=2
x
1=2 x
X=

1
2

1
=3
y
1=3 y

y=

1
3

Comprobacin
1 1
+ =5
x y

1 1
1 1
+ =5
1 1
2 3

2 3
+ =5
1 1
2+3=5

5=5

3 4
=6
x y
3 4
1 1
=6
1 1
2 3
6 12
=6
1 1
612=6
6=6

Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

2 1
=13
x y

8 5
=49
y x
2uv=13
8 v 5u=49

2uv=13

(-5)

5 u8 v=49

(2)

10 u+5 v=65
10 u16 v=98

11 v=163
v=

163
11

2uv=13

2u

163
=13
11

22 u163
=13
11
22u163=13(11)

22u163=143
22u=143+163

22u=306
u=

306
22

u=

153
11

153 1
=
11 x
153 x=11

X=

11
153

163 1
=
11 y
163 y=11
y=

11
163

Comprobacin
2 1
=13
x y

2
1
1
1

=13
11
11
153 163
306 163

=13
11
11
143
=13
11

13=13

8 5
=49
y x
8
5
1
1

=49
11
11
163 153
1304 765

=49
11
11
539
=49
11
49=49