Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Sustainable Development
& Renewable Energy
Number 5
From the
Presidents
Desk...
The suns contribution to human energy needs is substantial - worldwide, solar
electricity generation is a growing, multibillion dollar industry. But share of solar
energy to the total energy market is well below 1% of total energy consumption,
compared with roughly 85 percent from oil, natural gas, and coal. We must
accept that the fossil fuels cannot remain the dominant sources of energy
forever. Moreover, their use exacerbates air and water pollution problems and
build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
For a long-term, sustainable energy source, solar power offers an attractive
alternative. Its availability far exceeds any conceivable future energy demands.
Moreover, it is environmentally clean, and energy transmission from the sun
to the Earth does not involve any cost implication. But exploiting the suns
power is not without challenges. Overcoming the barriers to widespread solar
power generation will require engineering innovations in several arenas for
capturing the suns energy, converting it to useful forms, and storing it for use
when the sun itself is obscured. The cost associated with these processes has
come in the way of accepting solar energy as a potentially viable alternative.
In order to make solar energy economical one need to focus on three areas
namely, capture, conversion and storage. To make solar economically
competitive, engineers must find ways to improve the efficiency of the cells
and to lower their manufacturing costs. Material purity is an important issue
since solar cell designed with impure or doped material compromises with
the heat capture and retention capabilities of the solar cell. However, solar
cell designed with high purity element would be expensive and designing of
efficient solar cells would require dedicated and serious research.
Storage of solar energy is another area of interest. Irrespective of the
advances in the solar cell technology, aimed at generating electricity cheaply
and efficiently, a major barrier to its widespread use remains the need for
storage. We need to come up with technologies which mimic the biological
capture of sunshine by photosynthesis in plants, which stores the suns
energy in the chemical bonds of molecules. These may be supplemented by
more conventional mass storage techniques.
If the engineering challenges can be met for improving solar cells, reducing
their costs, and providing efficient ways to use their electricity to create storable
fuel, solar power will assert its superiority to fossil fuels as a sustainable
motive force for civilizations continued prosperity.
iruchirappalli Local Centre of the Institution organized an All India Seminar on Boiler Tube Failures Causes, Effects and Remedial Measures
under the aegis of Mechanical Engineering Division, IEI, during May 27-28, 2016 at Tiruchirappalli. Mr R Easwaran, General Manager, Welding
Research Institute, BHEL, Tiruchirappalli, inaugurated the Seminar. In his inaugural address, Mr Easwaran elaborately explained metallurgical aspects
of various types of tube failures. Mr P Nagamanickam, General Manager,
Spares Business and R&M, BHEL and Past Chairman of the Centre, in
his address, emphasized the remedial measures for tube failures through
preventive mechanisms, so as to increase the availability of boiler. He
also presented a lecture on Boiler Tube Failures Case Studies for various
Industrial Boilers and Low Capacity Utility Units. Eminent speakers from
BHEL, Tiruchirappalli, also shared their experiences related to boiler tube
failure. The Seminar elaborately covered the root causes for boiler tube
failure, viz., due to erosion, corrosion, overheating, improper heat transfer,
improper water chemistry, etc. New developments for the early detection of
tube failure by ASLD, STLD, etc were also discussed. Earlier, Mr S Karuppasamy, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the dignitaries and participants
and briefed about the importance of the theme of the Seminar. Mr D Varadharajalu, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, proposed the vote of thanks.
A good number of participants from various Power Stations, Process Industries and Educational Institutions attended the Seminar. Papers on various
sub-themes were presented and discussed during technical sessions.
The e-edition is available at www.ieindia.org
August 1, 2016
I .E .I NEWS
est Bengal State Centre of the Institution organized a two-day All India Seminar on the theme Post Harvest Management of Fruits and
Vegetables under the aegis of the Agricultural Engineering Division, IEI during June 1-2, 2016 at Kolkata. Mr Sisir Kumar Banerjee, Chairman
of the Centre, welcomed all the dignitaries, distinguished guests
and the delegates. The Chief Guest, Prof (Dr) H N Mishra,
Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur,
in his illuminating address, stressed upon the importance of
processing and management of fruits and vegetables for up-lifting
the status of farmers in rural sector. He appealed to the researchers
to develop efficient technologies to attract entrepreneurship in this
sector. The Guest-of-Honour, Mr S N Mitra, Chairman & Managing
Director, MIDA & Company Pvt Ltd, shared his experiences in
food processing sector and highlighted the strategies required
for bringing revolution in this sector. Earlier, Dr D Nag, Chairman,
Agricultural Engineering Division of the West Bengal State Centre,
IEI, elaborated the theme and sub-themes of the Seminar. Mr K
L Mallik, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, proposed the vote of
thanks. A large number of technical papers embracing the theme
of the Seminar were presented and discussed by the experts in
the field during Technical Sessions which evoked keen interest
amongst the participants.
Disaster Mitigation
daipur Local Centre of the Institution organised a Workshop on Disaster Mitigation under the aegis of Civil Engineering Division, IEI on June 18,
2016 at Udaipur. Mr A S Choondawat, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the august gathering and highlighted the activities of the Institution in
various engineering fields. Dr Pankaj Kumar Porwal, Principal, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, spoke about earthquake resistant
high-rise buildings and their design criteria. He also explained about different zones of earthquake and the design criteria of constructions for these
zones. Mr Harish Thanvi from Nagar Nigam, Udaipur, elaborately described
the possible ways of fire by LPG gas cylinders and explained the right ways of
using the gas cylinders. Mr Trilok Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of
Civil Engineering, CTAE, Udaipur, spoke about various ways of self-defense
during earthquake. He gave information about earthquake-resistant building
construction design and the flexible base. Mr K K Sharma, former Scientific
Officer, NPCL, Rawatbhata, spoke about disaster by atomic power and
nuclear power plants. He emphasized on training and creating awareness
about disaster and explained various safety relays and controls to mitigate the
disaster. Mr Anurodh Prashant, Director, Vijay Lakshmi Technomen, Udaipur
and Honorary Secretary of the Centre, gave information about disaster
management system, various statutory authorities to undertake the role of
crises management, code of conduct about various disaster and details about
the occurrence of earthquake. Mr M K Mathur explained the importance of
the disaster mitigation workshop and its reasons and remedies. Mr Anurodh
Prashant proposed the vote of thanks.
02
August 1, 2016
Sustainable
Development &
Renewable Energy
l Nanomaterials:
l Principles
Publisher
Elsevier
Universities Press
I. K. International
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Narosa Publishing House
Universities Press
l Strength
l A
I. K. International
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
l Digital
l Environmental
Universities Press
l Pavement
Universities Press
The Energy & Resources
Institute
Springer
Universities Press
John Wiley & Sons
John Wiley & Sons
03
August 1, 2016
IEI DIARY
Aerospace Engineering Division
04
August 1, 2016
05
August 1, 2016
World Environment
Day 2016
Zero Tolerance for the Illegal Wildlife Trade
Gujarat
06
August 1, 2016
diverse products including mongoose hair; snake skins; rhino horn; tiger
and leopard claws, elephant tusks, etc, which are having international
market. He felt that there is an urgent need to stop all illegal wildlife trade
that has threatened and even pushed many species towards extinction.
He also appealed to stop purchasing wild animal products and create
awareness in this respect. Mr M Mukhopadhyay Honorary Secretary of the
Centre, proposed the vote of thanks.
Madhya Pradesh
Mr R C Shrivastava, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the guests and
participants. The Chief Guest, Mr Alok Sanjar, Member of Parliament from
Bhopal, spoke about the excessive population of Neel Gaye in India which is
due to killing of tigers and lions. He
stressed on maintaining the balance
in the nature. The Guest Speaker,
Prof Yogesh Dubey from Indian
Forest Management, stated that
India is the second largest country of
the world in illegal trade in wildlife.
He lamented that killing, hunting
and smuggling are continued in
India in spite of Wildlife Protection Act. The other Guest Speaker, Mr Sudhir
Kumar, OSD at RCVP, Noronha Academy of Administration, also spoke on
this occasion. Mr S Joshi, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, proposed the
vote of thanks.
Odisha
The Chief Speaker, Mr Saroj Kumar Patnaik, former Principal Chief
Conservator of Forests, Odisha, emphasized on preventing illegal trade
of wild animals through developing
massive awareness amongst
people of the society. He stressed
on cooperation of all countries
for protection of wildlife through
coordination by UNO and also
enforcing stringent laws for severe
action against the culprits involved in killing and illegal trade of wild animals.
Earlier, Dr R Bhima Rao, Chairman of the Centre, in his welcome address,
emphasized on safeguarding the wildlife for future generation with zero
tolerance for the illegal trade. Prof (Dr) P K Parhi, Honorary Secretary of
the Centre, offered the vote of thanks.
should be an action plan for continuous activities during the year for
protection of environment. He said that we have to work with full dedication
for the protection of wildlife which includes protection of forest land and
trees as well. He added that if the
problem of illegal trade in wildlife
is not attended at the national and
international levels, it will become
incurable and disasters. Dignitaries,
namely, Mr Jawahar Lal, former Director, U P Power Corporation Ltd; Mr
M L Sharma, former Managing Director, Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam
Ltd; Mr S C Sharma, retired from NBRI; also delivered lectures on various
aspects of environment. Earlier, Mr V B Singh, Past Chairman of the Centre,
welcomed the august gathering. Mr P Malhotra, Honorary Secretary of the
Centre, proposed the vote of thanks.
West Bengal
The welcome address was delivered by Mr Sisir Kumr Bannerjee, Chairman
of the Centre. The Chief Guest, Prof Subrata K Dey, Vice Chancellor,
Moulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, gave
vivid description of current ecological imbalance stressing upon its cause by
trade in wildlife. The Theme Speaker,
Mr Sachikanta Chakrabarti, former
Principal Chief Conservator of Forest,
in his address on Forest Management,
spoke about the limitation of staff for
training to arms and most importantly
the legal implication faced by the
forest personnel in the scenario of
extreme action taken on poachers
and illegal wildlife traders. Prof (Dr) K
M Agrawal, Dean, IISWBM, spoke on how illegal trade in wildlife affects
the ecological cycle from microbiology to tiger preservation. Mr Anik
Roychowdhury, Chairman, Environmental Engineering Divisional SubCommittee, WBSC, IEI, spoke about the genesis of World Environment
Day. Mr Kashmir Lal Mallik, Honorary Secretary of the Centre proposed the
vote of thanks.
LOCAL CENTRES
Ahmednagar
Uttar Pradesh
Asansol
Uttarakhand
07
August 1, 2016
08
August 1, 2016
Durgapur
Mr J Konar, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the gathering and introduced
the theme. Mr B Haldar, Deputy Conservation of Forest/Administration, West
Bengal; Mr Arunabha Bandyopadhyay, Head, Department of Physiology,
TDB College, Raniganj and Mr Anjan Fouzdar, Executive Engineer, West
Bengal Pollution Control Board, Durgapur, graced the occasion as Guestsof-Honour. Mr B Haldar spoke about
illegal trade of animals and their
impact on ecology. He mentioned
that illegal wildlife trafficking is
one of the worlds top criminal
activities, ranked alongside drugs,
arms, and human trafficking. Mr A
Bandyopadhyay mentioned that in
India export of wild animals and derivatives are prohibited. Mr Anjan Fouzdar
spoke about the impact on environment due to poaching of animals and the
impact of pollution due to illegal trade. Mr R K Roy, Honorary Secretary of
the Centre, proposed the vote of thanks.
Ghaziabad
Mr V P Bansal, Chairman of the Centre, in his welcome address spoke
about deteriorating condition of environment, e-waste, air and noise
pollution, scarcity of water, etc. The Chief Guest, Mr Mahendra Singh,
former Chief Engineer, U P Jal
Nigam Ltd, discussed about various
issues, such as, water crises and
its impact on quality and quantity,
environment, disposal of waste
water, comprehensive plan for
solid waste management, etc. The
Guest-of-Honour, Mr H M Kansal, Director, Jindal Group, while speaking
on the theme, spoke about killing of thousands of elephants by miscreants
for ivory. Mr Sanjay Bharti, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, proposed the
vote of thanks.
Jodhpur
Prof G K Joshi, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the dignitaries and the
participants. The Chief Guest, Mr B P Sharma, Senior General Manager
(Technical), Birla Cement, Chittorgarh, delivered lecture on the theme. The
Keynote Speaker, Mr Dariya Singh,
Chairman, ISTE, Rajasthan Section,
Jodhpur, while speaking on the
theme, mentioned that illegal trade
of wild animal is at the 4th level of
illegal activities after illegal drug and
weapons. Dr R K Vishnoi, Additional
Chief Engineer, PHED, Jodhpur, advocated strict action by enforcement
agencies against illegal trade of wild animals. Dr Manish Kumar, Honorary
Secretary of the Centre, proposed the vote of thanks.
Kalaburagi
Mr J L Shukla, Chairman of the Centre, presided over the function. The
Speaker, Prof (Dr) Shivasharanappa
Patil, Civil Engineering Department,
PDA college of Engineering,
Kalaburagi, stressed on protecting
forest, wildlife and birds. He also
displayed the facts and figures of
the environmental pollution and also the comparative study of past and
present strength of wild animal and birds. Dr S R Mise, Past Chairman of
the Centre, introduced the guest speaker. Mr Subhash Sugoor, Committee
Member of the Centre, proposed the vote of thanks.
Kanpur
Prof (Dr) Narendra Kumar Kohli, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the
august gathering. The Guest Speaker, Mr Rajeev Mishra, Prabhagiya
Vanadhikari, Kanpur Dehat, while speaking on the subject mentioned
that Wildlife Protection Act 1972
provides protection of: (i) wild
animals, birds and plants and (ii)
the matters connected thereto with
a view to ensuring the ecological
and environmental security of the
country. Mr Mishra further mentioned that value of wildlife trade as given by
international enforcement agencies is second only to narcotics in the illegal
arena. Dr J Ramkumar, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, proposed the
vote of thanks.
Kozhikode
Dr Jafer Palot, Scientist, Zoological Survey of India, made a detailed
presentation on the theme. Mr P Gireesan, Honorary Secretary of the
Centre, presided over the function. Dignitaries, namely, Dr A Achyuthan,
Dr K K Vijayan, Dr Balagopal T S Prabhu, Mr T V Venugopal, former
Deputy Conservator of Forest, Dr Balagopal T S Prabhu along with
other technologist participated in the panel discussion. All the speakers
expressed their deep concern about illegal trade in wildlife. Earlier, Mr C
Jithesh welcomed the gathering. Mr M Sajan proposed the vote of thanks.
Muzaffarpur
Dr Sunil Kumar, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the august gathering.
The Chief Guest, Prof C P Shukla, Head, Department of Botany, BRA
Bihar University, discussed various aspects embracing the main theme.
The Guest-of-Honour, Prof L N
Shukla, former Professor of Botany,
BRA Bihar University, explained the
causes of illegal trade. Prof Sanjay
Kumar Chaudhary stressed on
creating awareness programme for protection of wildlife. Mr A P Singh,
Honorary Secretary of the Centre, stressed on tightening and enforcement
of legislation, creaing public awareness and huge penalties for illegal trade
of wildlife. Dr Achintya, Past Chairman of the Centre, presided over the
function. Mr A P Singh also proposed the vote of thanks.
North Bengal
Mr Ashim Roy, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, presided over the function.
The Theme Speaker, Dr Goutam Kumar Panda, Head, Department of
Electrical Engineering, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College,
Jalpaiguri, stated that wildlife crime is a big business which operates by
international networks and wildlife and animal parts are trafficked much, like
illegal drugs and arms. He presented examples of illegal wildlife trade, such
as, poaching of elephants for ivory and tigers for their skins and bones, etc.
All the members present shared their views on the theme of the day. Mr
Ashim Roy also proposed the vote of thanks.
Palghat
Madurai
Roorkee
Ludhiana
Contd. on page 11
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49
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ENGINEERS DAY
Theme:
Notification for
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August 1, 2016
Scheduled Dates
05-09
05-09
06-08
06-08
06-09
07-09
01-03
07-11
07-09
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08-10
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08-11
08-11
13-16
09-11
14-16
14-16
14-16
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Measurement Uncertainty
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28-31
27-30
Rourkela
Prof M Panda, Honorary Secretary of the Centre, welcomed the dignitaries
and guests. The Speaker, Mr P C Das, Assistant General Manager,
Environmental
Engineering
Department, Rourkela Steel Plant,
discussed various aspects of
wildlife. He explained that due to
growth of population, 240 acres of
natural habitat is destructed and
80% of the decline in biological
diversity is caused by habitat destruction. Mr Das also presented a pictorial
illustration of worlds most endangered animals. The presentation was
followed by a brief interactive discussion on the theme. Mr Harjit S Kanvel,
Joint Honorary Secretary of the Centre, proposed the vote thanks.
Saurashtra
Mr R M Pipalia, Chairman of the Centre, welcomed the dignitaries and the
participants. The Chief Guest, Mr Bhushan Pandya, renowned Wildlife
Photographer, delivered lecture
on the theme. Mr S M Parmer,
Deputy Conservator of Forests,
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August 1, 2016
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