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10/14/2015

Memmler'sCh.14BloodVessels&BloodCirculationflashcards|Quizlet

Memmler's Ch. 14 Blood Vessels & Blood


Circulation

188 terms by amymaddox

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What carries blood away from the


heart?

B. arteries

A. veins
B. arteries
C. capillaries
veins return blood to the heart.

True

True or False
veins do what?

A. return blood to heart

A. return blood to heart


B. carry blood away from heart
C. exchange gas, nutrients and waste
between blood and tissues
capillaries do what?

C. exchange gas, nutrients and waste


between blood and tissues

A. return blood to heart


B. carry blood away from heart
C. exchange gas, nutrients and waste
between blood and tissues
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arteries carry blood away from heart.


small arteries are called endothelium.

False.
small arteries are called arterioles.

True or false
the walls of arteries are thicker and
more elastic that hte walls of veins to
withstand higher pressure.

true

T or f
there are four (4) types of blood
vessals. T or F?

false.
three. arteries, veins, capillaries

all blood vessals are line with a single


layer of simple epithelium called ?

B. endothelium

A. arterioles
B. endothelium
C. epithelial
the 3 layers of wall of blood vessals are
called ?

this is the inner most membrane of the


blood vessal walls. these walls are
called tunics (coats) pg. 263 memlers
C. tunics
pg. 263

A. cloaks
B.endothelim
C. tunics
veins are the smallest blood vessals.
T of F?

false.
Capillaries are the smallest blood
vessals. And are made of single layer of
cells.

the exchange of fluid btw the blood


and interstitial spaces is influenced by?
A. osmotic pressure
B. cardiac output
C. blood pressure
blood pressure pushes fluid out of the
capillaries.
T or F?

C. blood pressure
blood pressure pushes fluid out of the
capillaries.

true

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osmotic pressure pushes fluid out of


the capillaries.
T of f?

false

what draws fluid back into the


capillaries?

A. osmotic pressure

blood pressure pushes fluid out of the


capillaries.

A. osmotic pressure
B. cardiac output
C. blood pressure
blood pressure is determined by ?

A. cardiac output and total peripheral


resistance

A. cardiac output and total peripheral


resistance
B. Sponge Bob and Patrick Star
C. pulmonary circuit and systemic
circuit
pulmonary circuit transports blood btw
the heart and lungs for gas exchange.

true

T of F?
the transport of blood btw the heart
and lungs for gas exchange is through
the systemic circuit.
T of F?

false.

what system distributes blood high in


oxygen to all other body tissues and
returns deoxygenated blood to heart?

C. systemic circuit

pulmonary circuit transports blood btw


the heart and lungs for gas exchange.

A. speakers circuit
B. pulmonary circuit
C. systemic circuit
walls of the vessals, especially small
arteries, contain smooth muslce that is
under control of the voluntary nervous
system.
T or F?

false
walls of the vessals, especially small
arteries, contain smooth muslce that is
under control of the INVOLUNTARY
nervous system.

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the increased diameters of blood


vessals is called?

A. vasodialation

A. vasodialation
B. vasoenlargement
C. vasoconstriction
the decreased diameters of blood
vessals is called?

C. vasoconstriction

A. vasodialation
B. vasoenlargement
C. vasoconstriction
vasodilation and vasoconstriction by
the respitory system occurs to alter
blood pressure and blood distribution.
T of F?

False

only one force is at work to drive blood


back to the heart in the venous system.
T or F.

False

pulse rate and blood pressure can


provide information about a person's
cardio-vascular health.

True

vasodilation and vasoconstriction by


the NERVOUS system occurs to alter
blood pressure and blood distribution.

SEVERAL forces work together. a)


contraction of skeletal muscles
compress veins and pushes blood
forward (soleus muscle) and b) changes
in pressure that occur during breathing
to help drive blood back to heart.

T or F?
what is the 2nd heart?

soleus muscle posterior leg

small vessel through which exchanges


btw blood and cells take place?

B. capillary

A. vein
B. capillary
C. arteriole

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vessel that receives blood from


capillaries?

A. venule
memlers pg. 262

A. venule
B. capillary
C. arteriole
vessel that branches off the aorta?

C. artery

A. arteriole
B. limb
C. artery
small vessel that delivers blood to
capillaries?

A. arteriole

A. arteriole
B. limb
C. artery
vessel that receives blood from venules
and delivers to heart?

C. vein

A. arteriole
B. capillary
C. vein
the blood vessels, together with the 4
chambers of heart, form an open
system in which blood is carried to and
from the tissues.
T or F?
whole blood does not leave the closed
system, but components of plasma and
tissue fluid can be exchanged throught
eh walls of the iniest vessels by way of
________.

False
the blood vessels, together with the 4
chambers of heart, form an CLOSED
system in which blood is carried to and
from the tissues.
B. capillaries

A. vesticles
B. capillaries
C. off ramps
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blood follow a sequence from the


heart. Select the correct sequence.

C. arteries, arterioles, capillaries,


venules, veins

A. veins, venules, capillaries, arterioles,


arteries
B. arterioles, arteries, capillaries,
venules, veins
C. arteries, arterioles, capillaries,
venules, veins

pg. 262 memlers

arteries carry blood away from heart


and toward tissues. the hearts'
ventricles pump blood into the arteries.

true

T or F?
arterioles are small subdivisions of
veins that carry blood into capillaires.

False

T of F?

arterioles are small subdivisions of


ARTERIES that carry blood into
capillaires.

what connects arterioles and venules?

A. capillaries

A. capillaries
B. arteries
C. veins
T or F? Venules allow exchanges btw
the two systems and occur btw blood
and body cells and btw blood and body
cells.

CAPILLARIES allow exchanges btw the


two systems and occur btw blood and
body cells and btw blood and body
cells.

what are small vessels that receive


blood from the capillaries and begin
bloods transport back toward heart?

A. venules

A. venules
B. venus
C. veins
T or F? the sequence of the flow of
blood from heart: arteries, arterioles,
capillaries, venules, veins.

the flow of blood from heart: arteries,


arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins.
pg. 262

true

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T or F? veins are formed by the merger


of venules. Veins continue the
transport of blood until itis returned to
the heart/

true

T or F? veins are formed by the merger


of arteries. Veins continue the
transport of blood until itis returned to
the heart.

False

checkpoint 14-1
what are the five types of blood
vessels?

A. arteries, arterioles, capillaries,


venules, veins

veins are formed by the merger of


VENULES. Veins continue the transport
of blood until itis returned to the heart.

A. arteries, arterioles, capillaries,


venules, veins
B. atrium, valve, vena cava, ventricles,
aorta
T or F? the blood vessels together are
subdivided into three groups: gastric,
splenic, hepatic.

False

is the pulmonary circuit or systemic


circuit is responsible for the following
action:

pulmonary

the blood vessels together are


subdivided into TWO groups:
pulmonary and systemic

group of vessels that carries blood to


andfrom the luncs for gas exchange.
is the pulmonary circuit or systemic
circuit is responsible for the following
action:
group of vessels that carries nutrients
and oxygen to all tissues of the body
except lungs.

systemic

is the pulmonary circuit or systemic


circuit is responsible for the following
action:
group of vessels that includes aorta.

systemic

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is the pulmonary circuit or systemic


circuit is responsible for the following
action:
group of vessels that delivers blood to
left atrium

pulmonary

is the pulmonary circuit or systemic


circuit is responsible for the following
action:
group of vessels that delivers blood to
the rigth atrium

systemic

is the pulmonary circuit or systemic


circuit is responsible for the following
action:
group of vessels that receives blood
from the rigth ventricle

pulmonary

the ______ circuit delivers blood to the


lungs, where carbon dioxide is
eliminated and oxygen is replenished;
and carry blood to and from the lungs

pulmonary

A. pulmonary
B. systemic
C. elctrical
T or F? the pulmonary arteries carry
blood that is low and high in oxygen.

false
the pulmonary ARTERIES carry blood
that is LOW and pulmonary VEINS carry
blood HIGH in oxygen. all remaining
arteries carry highly oxygenated blood
and all remaining veins carry blood
that is low in oxygen

the _____ circuit supply nutrients and


oxygen to all the tissues except the
lungs and carry waste materials away
from tissue for disposal.

systemic

A. pulmonary
B. systemic
C. elctrical
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T of F? systemic circuit flow: aorta gets


blood from left ventricle - branches
into ststemic arteries carries blood to
tissues minus lungs - systemic
capillaries exchange materials systemic veins carry blood back toward
heart - venour blood flows into the
right atrium of heart through superior
vena cava and inferior vena cava.

true

T of F? systemic circuit flow: aorta gets


blood from right ventricle - branches
into ststemic arteries carries blood to
tissues minus lungs - systemic arteries
exchange materials - systemic veins
carry blood back toward heart - venour
blood flows into the left atrium of heart
through superior vena cava and
inferior vena cava.

false

T or F? pulmonary circuit flow:


pulmonary trunk and its arterial
branches cary blood from right
ventricle to lungs - in the capillaries in
lungs gases are exchanged - the
pulmonary veins carry (oxygenated)
blood back to the left atrium.

true

T or F? systemic circuit flow: pulmonary


trunk and its arterial branches cary
blood from right ventricle to lungs - in
the capillaries in lungs gases are
exchanged - the pulmonary veins carry
(oxygenated) blood back to the left
atrium.

false.

T of F? systemic circuit flow: aorta gets


blood from LEFT ventricle - branches
into systemic arteries carries blood to
tissues minus lungs - systemic
CAPILARRIES exchange materials systemic veins carry blood back toward
heart - venour blood flows into the
LEFT atrium of heart through superior
vena cava and inferior vena cava.

the circuit described was pulmonary


circuit.

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14-2
what are the two blood circuits and
what areas does each serve?

A. pulmonary - lung; systemic - all other


tissue

A. pulmonary - lung; systemic - all other


tissue
B. pulmoary - all other tissue; systemic
- lungs
what blood vessel has the thinnest
walls of any vessel? only one layer.

C.capillaries

A. veins
B. arteries
C.capillaries
T or F? the arteries have thick walls
because they must be strong enough
to receive blood pumped under
pressure from heart's ventricles.

True

the arteries have three layers of tissue


called _______ .

tunics

T or F? arteries three layers are:


innermost membrane - simple, flat
epithelial cells make up endothelim
forming smooth surfrace over which
blood flows ; middle and thickest layer
smooth involuntary muscle, under
control of autonomic nervous system
(ANS); outer layer supporting
connective tissue

true

vessel structure pg. 263 memlers

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select the arteries middle layer


A. the thickest layer smooth
involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS)
B. simple, flat epithelial cells make up
endothelim forming smooth surfrace
over which blood flows
C. supporting connective tissue

A. the thickest layer smooth


involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS)
arteries three layers are: innermost
membrane - simple, flat epithelial cells
make up endothelim forming smooth
surfrace over which blood flows ;
middle and thickest layer smooth
involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS);
outer layer supporting connective
tissue

select the arteries outer layer

C. supporting connective tissue

A. the thickest layer smooth


involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS)
B. simple, flat epithelial cells make up
endothelim forming smooth surfrace
over which blood flows
C. supporting connective tissue

arteries three layers are: innermost


membrane - simple, flat epithelial cells
make up endothelim forming smooth
surfrace over which blood flows ;
middle and thickest layer smooth
involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS);
outer layer supporting connective
tissue

select the arteries most inner layer

B. simple, flat epithelial cells make up


endothelim forming smooth surfrace
over which blood flows

A. the thickest layer smooth


involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS)
B. simple, flat epithelial cells make up
endothelim forming smooth surfrace
over which blood flows
C. supporting connective tissue

arteries three layers are: innermost


membrane - simple, flat epithelial cells
make up endothelim forming smooth
surfrace over which blood flows ;
middle and thickest layer smooth
involuntary muscle, under control of
autonomic nervous system (ANS);
outer layer supporting connective
tissue

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T or F? elastic tissue btw layers of


arterial wall allows vessels to stretch
when receiving blood and contract to
original size.

true

the arterioles (subdivisions of arteries)


have _____ walls with little elastic tissue
and more _____ muscle. and is
controlled by the _______ nervous
system

B. thinner; smooth; autonomic


vessel structure pg. 263 memlers

A. thinner; rough; autonomic


B. thinner; smooth; autonomic
C. thinner; smooth; sympathic
the capilaries are made of what type of
tissue?

A. smooth, sqaumous epithelial cells


tissue pg. 61 previous chapter memler

A. smooth, sqaumous epithelial cells


B. cuboidal epithelial cells
C. columnar epithelial cells
T or F? epithelial tissue or epithelium
forms a protective covering for the
body and forms membranes, ducts,
and lining of body cavities, and hollow
organs.

true

T or F? arteries vessell structure from


outer to inner is: outer tunic
(connective tissue); middle tunic
(smooth muscle); elastic tissue; inner
tunic (endothelium)

true

T of F? venules (subdivision of veins)


are formed by union of capillaries and
their walls are slightly thicker than
capillaries

false

reminder pg. 60 previous chapter

figure 14-2. recall elastic tissue btw the


tunic

venules (subdivision of veins) are


formed by union of capillaries and their
walls are slightly THINNER than
capillaries

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T or F? venules (subdivision of veins)


are formed by union of capillaries and
their walls are slightly THINNER than
capillaries

true

T or F? the walls of veins are the same


as arteries except the middle tunic
(smooth muscle) is thinner. vein wall is
much thinner than wall of comparably
sized artery.

true

becuase of thinner walls, veins are


more easily ______ .

B. collapsed

A. grafted
B. collapsed
C. visible
T or F? most veins have more than two
-way valve,

False
most veins have ONE-way valves to
permit blood to flow in only one
direction - toward the heart!

14-4 how many cell layers make up the


wall of capillaries?

one

14-3 what type of tissue makes up the


middle layer of arteries and veins and
how is it controlled?

smooth (involuntary) muscle and


controlled by ANS (autonomic nervous
system)

T or F? the aorta track - the aorta


ascends to the right from the left
ventricle; curves / loops behind the
heart (posterior) to the left ; continues
down the back side of heart along
vertebral column, through diaphragm,
and into abdomen in one continues
artery with sub-sections.

true

T or F? aorta sub-sections are


descending aorta; aortic arch; thoracic
aorta; abdominal aorta.

false
aorta sub-sections are ASCENDING
aorta; aortic arch; thoracic aorta;
abdominal aorta.

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what two aorta sub-sections make up


the descending aorta?

A. thoracic and abdominal aorta

A. thoracic and abdominal aorta


B. brachiocephalic and common
carotid
the ascending aorta has two branches
that supply the heart muscle. these 2
branches are called what?

B. left and right coronary arteries

A. right and left subclavian


B. left and right coronary arteries
C. left and right iliac arteries
what arteries supply the myocardium?

B. left and right coronary arteries

A. right and left subclavian


B. left and right coronary arteries
C. left and right iliac arteries
T or F? the brachiocephalic artery is
paired.

false
UNPAIRED

what short vessel supplies the right


side arm and head?

A. brachiocephalic artery
pg. 265 memlers

A. brachiocephalic artery
B. right subclavian artery
C. right common corotid artery
what artery subdivides off the
brachiocephalic artery, supplies the
upper right arm and supplies the right
common carotid artery?

B. right subclavian artery

A. brachiocephalic artery
B. right subclavian artery
C. intercostal artery

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what artery is supplied by the right


subclavian and supplies the right side
of the neck, head, brain?

A. right common carotid

A. right common carotid


B. brachiocephalic
C. mesenteric artery
T or F? the left common carotid artery
extends upward from the aortic arch
and supplies the right side neck and
head.

False

T or F? the left subclavian artery


extends under the left clavicle and
supples the left upper arm (extremity)
and is the aortic arch's last branch.

True

the aortic arch, located immediatey


beyond the ascending aorta, divides
into 3 larger branches. they are:

B. brachiocephalic, left common carotid


artery, left subclavian artery

the left common carotid artery extends


upward from the aortic arch and
supplies the LEFT side neck and head.

A. dumb, dumber, dumbiest


B. brachiocephalic, left common carotid
artery, left subclavian artery
C. gastric, splenic, hepatic
T or F? the thoracic aorta supplies
branchesto the chest wall and
espophagus, the bronchi (subdivisions
of trachea) and lungs.

true

the intercostal arteries supply blood to


the stomach. T or F?

False
the intercostal arteries supply blood to
the chest wall muscles.

the celiac trunk is subdivided into three


branches. they are?

B. left gastric, splenic , and hepatic

A. peter , paul and mary


B. left gastric, splenic , and hepatic
C. phrenic, suprarenal, renal
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the left gastric artery, a branch of the


celiac trunk, goes to the?

B. stomach

A. spleen
B. stomach
C. liver
the splenic artery, a branch of the
celiac trunk, goes to the?

A. spleen

A. spleen
B. stomach
C. liver
the splenic artery, a branch of the
celiac trunk, goes to the?

A. spleen

A. spleen
B. stomach
C. liver
the hepatic artery, a branch of the
celiac trunk, goes to the?

c. liver

A. spleen
B. stomach
C. liver
T or F? the inferior mesenteric artery
carries blood to most of the small
intenstine and first half of the large
intestine

false

T or F? the inferior mesenteric artery,


located below superior mesenteric
artery supplies blood to the 2nd half of
large intestine.

true!

t or f? abdominal aorta has unpaired


and paired branches. the unpaired
branches extend anteriorly. the paired
branches extend laterally.

true.

the SUPERIOR mesenteric artery carries


blood to most of the small intenstine
and first half of the large intestine.

this also applies to the thoracic aorta

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t or f? abdominal aorta has unpaired


and paired branches. the unpaired
branches extend laterally. the paired
branches extend anteriorly.

false!
abdominal aorta has unpaired and
paired branches. the unpaired
branches extend ANTERIORLY. the
paired branches extend LATERALLY.

The abdominal aorta's paired lateral


branches include right and left vessels.
the phrenic arteries supply?

A. diaphragm

A. diaphragm
B. adrenal glands
C. kidneys
The abdominal aorta's paired lateral
branches include right and left vessels.
the suprarenal arteries supply?

B. adrenal glands

A. diaphragm
B. adrenal glands
C. kidneys
The abdominal aorta's paired lateral
branches include right and left vessels.
the renal arteries supply?

c. kidneys

A. diaphragm
B. sex glands
C. kidneys
The abdominal aorta's paired lateral
branches include right and left vessels.
the ovarian and testicular arteries
supply?

A. sex glands

A. sex glands
B. adrenal glands
C. musculature of abdominal wall

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The abdominal aorta's paired lateral


branches include right and left vessels.
the lumbar arteries supply?

C. musculature of adboninal wall

A. sex glands
B. adrenal glands
C. musculature of abdominal wall
14-5 what are the subdivisions of the
aorta, the largest artery?

C. all of the above

A. ascending aorta and aortic arch


B. thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta
C. all of the above
t or f? paired branches of abdominal
aorta that supply diagram is phrenci
arteries

true

renal arteries are vessels taht branch


off the ascending aorta and supply
heartmuscle. t or f?

false

kidneys are supplied by brachial


arteries. t or F?

false

CORONARY arteries are vessels taht


branch off the ascending aorta and
supply heartmuscle.

renal arteries supply kidneys


head and neck gets blood supply from

C. carotid

A. lumbar
B. renal
C. carotid
the paired arteries that branch to radial
and ulnar arteries

C. brachial

A. carotid arteries
B. coronary arteries
C. brachial arteries

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the most inferior portion of aorta?

C. abdominal

A. brachiocephalic
B. ascending
C. adbominal
t or f? a large vessel found within
pericardial sac is the ascending aorta

true

cephalic means head. t or f?

true

patic means kidney. t or F?

false.
means liver

t or f? the abdominal aorta finally


divides into 2 common iliac arteries
called internal and external iliac
arteries

true

t or f? the external iliac vessels send


blood supply to pelvic organs, urinary
bladder, rectum and some
reproductive organs

false

t or f? each external iliac artery


continues into thigh as femoral artery
that gives rise to popliteal artery, the
tibial artery and dorsalis pedis artery

true.

the popliteal artery , a branch of


external iliac's femoral artery, supplies?

A. knee

the INTERNAL iliac vessels send blood


supply to pelvic organs, urinary
bladder, rectum and some
reproductive organs

pg. 267

A. knee
B. lower leg
C. foot
the tibial artery , a branch of external
iliac's femoral artery, supplies?

B. lower leg (or leg)

A. knee
B. lower leg
C. foot
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the dorsalis pedis artery , a branch of


external iliac's femoral artery, supplies?

C. foot

A. knee
B. lower leg
C. foot
T or F? the femoral artery supplies the
thigh

the common carotid artery branches


into external and internal carotid
arteries at the lower jaw region. t or f?

true

what artery do you feel a pulse on side


of neck?

A. carotid

A. carotid
B. intercostals
C. renal
t or f. the head and eye, anterior
portion of brain, and other structures
in the cranium are supplied with
oxygenated blood by =external carotid.

false

t or f? the external carotid artery


branches to thyrod gland and other
structures in the head and upper part
of neck

true

what supplies blood to arm and hand?

B. subclavian artery

INTERNAL carotid supplies the head


and eye, anterior portion of brain, and
other structures in the cranium are
supplied with oxygenated blood

A. brachial
B. subclavian
C. axillary

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what supplies oxygenated blood to


brains posterior portion via the
transvese process of vertebra and first
6 cervical vertebra?

C. vertebral artery

A. brachial
B. subclavian
C. vertebral artery
t or f? the subclavian becomes the
axillary artery in the axilla (armpit)

true

14-6 what arteries are formed by the


final division of the abdominal aorta?

A. common iliac arteries

A. the common iliac arteries


B. axillary
C. radial and ulnar
a communication btw 2 blood vessels?

B. anastomosis

A. meseneric arch
B. anastomosis
C. basilar
t or F? an anastomosis btw vessels
supplying the intestings is mesenteric
arch

true

an anastomosis under the center of


brain formed by 2 internal carotid
arteries and basilar artery is called ?

B. circle of willis

A. mesenteric arch
B. circle of willis
C basilar artery
T or f? basilar artery is a vessel formed
by union of 2 vertebral arteries

true

circle of willis receives blood from the


internal carotid arteries and from
basilar artery, which is formed by the
union of 2 vertebral arteries. t or f?

true

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what is formed by union of radial and


ulnar arteries in the hand and sends
branches to the hand and fingers?

B. superficial palmar arch

A. mesenteric arches
B. superficial palmer arch
C. arterial acrhes
what is made of comminications btw
branches of the vessels that supply
blood to intestinal tract?

A. mesenteric

A. mesenteric arches
B. superficial palmer arch
C. arterial acrhes
what is formed by the union of tibial
artery branches in the foot?

C. Arterial arches

A. mesenteric arches
B. superficial palmer arch
C. arterial acrhes
t or f? arteriovenous anastomoses are
blood shunts found in a few areas
including external ears, hands, feet

true

what keeps the ears from freezaing off?

A. metarteriole

A. metarteriole
B. capillaries
C. anastomosis
t or f? jugular vein drains the area
supplied by the carotid artery

true

the longest vein?

B. saphenous

A. jugular
B. saphenous
C. femoral

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vessel that drains into subclavian vein?

B. cephalic

A. femoral
B. cephalic
C. lumbar
deep vein of thigh?

A. femoral vein

A. femoral
B. cephalic
C. lumbar
one of four pairs of veins that drain the
dorsal part of trunk

C. lumbar vein

A. femoral
B. cephalic
C. lumbar
vein that sends blood to hepatic
capillaries?

C. heptic portal vein

A. saphenous
B. cephalic
C. hepatic portal vein
a vein that drains stomach and empties
into hepatci portal vein?

B. gastric vein

A. femoral
B. gastric
C. lumbar
t or f? an azygos vein drains blood from
chest wall and empties into superior
vena cava.

true

t or f? the superior vena cava receives


blood draining from head, neck, lower
extremeties adn chest.

false
the superior vena cava receives blood
draining from head, neck, UPPER
extremeties adn chest.

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what is the vein frequently used for


removing blood for testing becuz its
location near surface at front of elbow?

C. median cubital vein

A. inferior vena cava


B. coronary sinus
C. median cubital vein
what is large vein that drains blood
from parts of body below diaphragm?

A. inferior vena cava

A. inferior vena cava


B. coronary sinus
C. median cubital vein
the channel called cavernous sinus
drains blood from the ophthalic vein of
____ .

C. eye

A. ear
B. nose
C. eye
the channel that drains into
confluences of sinuses is superior
sagittal sinus. t or f?

true

t or f? the coronary sinus receives flood


from most veins of stomach wall.

false
the coronary sinus receives flood from
most veins of HEART wall.

a force that pushes h2o out of


capillaires is osmotic pressure. t or f?

false
blood pressure

a force that moves substances down


their concentration gradients is
diffision. t or F?

true

a force that draws water from


capillaries is osmotic pressure

true

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a structure that prevents blood from


moving backward in veins?

A valve

A. valve
B. vasomotor
C. sphinscter
structure that regulates blood flow into
individual capillary

A. precapillary sphincter

A. precapillary sphincter
B. vasodilation
C. valve
vasocontriction is change in bllod
vessel diamter caused by smooth
muscle contraction. t or f?

true

a region of medulla oblongata that


controls blood vessel diameter is
vasomotor circle. t or f?

false
vasomoter CENTER

t or f?diastolic pressure is a term for


blood pressure reading taken during
ventricular relaxation.

true

t or f? systolic pressure describes


thickness of solution.

false
viscosity describes thickness of
solution; systolic pressure is term for
blood pressure measeured during
heart muscle contraction

systolic pressure is term for

B. blood pressure measeured during


heart muscle contraction

A. describes thickness of solution


B. blood pressure measeured during
heart muscle contraction
C. all of the above
t or f? viscosity describes thickness of
solution

true

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t or f? sphygmonanometer is an
instrument that is used to measure
blood pressure.

true

abnormal increase in blood pressure is

A. hyper

A. hyper
B. hypotension
C. elevated
abnormal descrease in bloood
pressure is hyper. t or f.

false
hypotension is abnormal descrease in
bloood pressure .

the brachiocephalic arteries is


unpaired. t or f?

true

the ring of smooth muslce that


regulates blood flow is pulmonary
artery. t or f?

false

t or f? pulmonary arteries carries blood


high in oxygen.

false

precapillary sphincter is ring of smooth


muslce that regulates blood flow

low in oxygen
cavernouse sinus is found in chest

false.
found in head

superiopr vena cava isfound in upper


body

true

which of following veins is found in


lower extremity?

A. popliteal

A. popliteal
B. jugular
C. basilic
D. verterbal
which is not found in circle of willis?

A. verterbral

A. vertebral
B. anterior cerebral
C. posterior communicating
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which of follwing layers is found in


arteries and capillaries?

B. inner tunic

A. smooth muscle
B. inner tunic
C. outer tunic
D. middle tunic
anterior and posterir comminicating
arteries are part of anastomosis
supplying brain. t or f?

True

contraction of smooth muscle in


aarterioles would descrese blood
pressure. t or f?

false

the external iliac artery continues in


the thigh as femoral artery. t or f?

true

sinusoids are found in liver.t or f?

true

blood flow into individual capilaries is


regulated by precapillary sphincters. t
or f?

true

blood pressure is equal to cardiac


output x peripheral resistance.

true

class mates - the first 181 cards include


up t pg. 267 in book and all of study
guide except diagrams. I will attempt to
get more up for pages 268 - 276 over
weekend.

yea, buddy

systemic veins are found on the


surface and arteries found deeper. t or
f?

largest of systemic veines are cephalic,


basilic, sephenous veins. T OR F?

false

increase blood pressure

largest of systemic veines are cephalic,


basilic, MEDIAN CUBITAL veins.
The bodies longests vein of the lower
extremities are bodys longest veings. t
or f?

true

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what vein begins in the foot and


extends up themedial side of the leg ,
the knee, and the thigh and finally
empties into the femoral vein near
groin?

B. great saphenous vein

A. cephalic veins
B. great saphenous vein
C. jugular veins
what veins drains on each side of neck
the areas supplied by the carotid
arteies?

A. jugular veins

A. jugular veins
B. cephalic veins
C. basilic veins
neck is latin word for jugular. t or f?

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