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MINISTERIO D A NACIONAL MARINHA INSTITUTO HIDROGRAFICO TABELA DE MARES 2006 VOLUME | PORTUGAL LISBOA — PORTUGAL PORTO DE VIANA DO CASTELO NOTAS 1. ANALISE HARMONICA’ . de 22 de Outubro de 2003 — Efecivada a partir de wm ano de observagdes maregritic: 20 le Outubro de 2004. Le CALIZACRO BD MAREGRAKD: = No mothe cet Latitude 47 Longitude S* $0.35" W ~ Datum Europeu (EDS ALTURAS DE MARE — Referidas no nivel do zero hidrogritico, 4. Zeno mipronrArico: = 2,00 m — 5.076 m abaixo da mares de contacto (MC), — 6833 m abaixo da marca de nivelamento A2S1 (DGP), existente no mothe central (junto a tum eabogo) = 17,822 a1 absixo da marca de nivelamente principal NP27 (IGP) existente no lado esquerdo dla porta principal da estacio de eaminhos de ferro de Viana da Castelo, aixo do nivel médio adoptado. 2-6 PORTO DE VIANA DO CASTELO voras 50 Fuso © ra aacs TANEIRO FERRERO MAACO vs] 46 28 7] A ae 23/18 SB 3) A gw ) 18 be 2 ‘faz sec) 2 am ci) Wz ib a) 2 gh cr) az ae Ssh cH) 18 da 8] 3 ss | ig 28 3] gfe cr) ig gs 3 aac uli i245) 4 34 3) 49 $2 2) 4 38 | 1g se 8 5 28 st) 20 43 38] 8 e433) 20 8 4) 8 BS 4) 2028 8 Spr ag) MR PSE ge a PO ee ag] MS ee 8 Iga) 2. 2 8) 8 38 HB) 21 78) 8 eH) at dea Suen) Se a] aR | as 2] Eee) Me oe 7308) 22 38 8) 2 48s) 22 GSB) 2B B) ek SAB as 3 a1] OOM ao 13] TER aes2 4] A saa 18] TER reas 15 | OR 326 14 ate ke @ mw ze sve 27 2154 26 ais 2 € ssa 27 8 38 33/23 ik ui] 8 Btu] 23 G2 Hh] 8 gh H/ 23 GB 8 git ]e4 ig a) g gf Gf) 24 8 4] 2 28 8] a4 ge 8 2 8 i) 10 12 13) 28 ef 3) 19 28 Hu] 28 22 ou 2 2 1/12 2B 73] 26 32 "| GS i] 26 ga SeoSe UM) See og) oe ue of] be Le Ln) ow get ay 3% 13) 12 3B 23) 27 aa S| 12 3B ob] ar ta ose) 13 ff) 28 gh E/ 18 Gb | 2B St se at] Me Sh af] BEB ag] IR OF] Te 8 oe 3] 29 32 ct) 14 IB 14 38:7] 29 pou 3/8 Bh) EE OE “Buh n] Sue "3/30 38 4) 15 oo 2 48 do 18/90 38 SL gH Baye BR 2 | at Tae 27 PORTO DE VIANA DO CASTELO 7a TAO TNR sag rfae 3377] a fe 3] 16 dB a) a ae 4 7 osha] 288 PAZ fh Bl 2 88 8 3 18 22 3/2 $8 gf] ie da Hl 8 Eo 8 3 w 2g al 438 elie sa nl .4 8 a 20 9% 33| § 38 if] 20 38H] 8 af 2] 2 32 8 ORE H] EAR a]? geoas] “ogg ar] “ae 2 a iz Bl 6 3 a] 24 32 2] 8 s8 a] ade 8 go an i] 7 fo Hi] 22 68 ab] 2 $8 | 22 fy 38 23 tt 23] 8 29 i] 23 28 x8] B $e if) 23 $8 3 24 2 yt] 9 ox zt] 24 o2 2] 9 o8 zl 2a rey Modi) 8 fe BR da re ia ey] Be iss 25 2 cs] 30 3% °] 25 88 ct] 10 3B 3g! 25 GR 26 3B ct] GR a ea tts) cone eed ele fs) 12 3% 23) 22 3a 8S 6 bas aa | TR yee a3 2a 3% c/4g igs] 28 tx 13 3B cg] 28 ge 2g 29 38 *$] 44 32 ct] 29 tt laa aH a] 2e tt a 15 32 2) 90 48 ct] 18 32°] 90 sh 8] 18 45 cB] so ss Sean ene eae pnt gaa ao rs mas 3 TRSTTUTORIGROGEAFCO ARIA PORTO DE LEIXOES NOTAS ANALISE HARMONICA: Efectuads a partir de um ano de observagas maregraficas, de 31 de Dezembro de 2002.4 30. Dezembro de 2003 LOCALIZAGAO Do MaREGRAFO: —No porto de Leixdes: Latitude $1° 11.27" N; Longitude 8° 42,19" W~ Datum Europeu (EDS0), ALTURAS DE MARE: Referidas a0 nivel do 2e10 hidrografico. Zeno mprocRArico: 10 m ubsixo do afvel médio adoptado, 6.22 m ahaixo da marca NIL, existente no canto NW do cals do marégrafo, PORTO DE LEIXOES onas bo Fuso 0 «ry 2008 ZANEIRO FEVERERO WARGO yesh ics ir es Remsen ee ms ae sce easels | Cet nies BIZ ms] Ie ec scms| (Ricans) ims ese Ry Bp ee ey OM eR | ME os] gt 3 3.18 +] 18 Plt (oeenbe ow ames Poni ceed Miomeaie ans ult 322] 4 $2 8] 49 a2 8] 4 ge a] 4g ga 8 S 8s st] 20 £3 38) 5 $8 38] 20 38 ls if | 20 28 B me cies icieee sc OMe cB Poi cml |OM mes eine cies Sos. so eco] mma hes es) RM on] | RC a esata aS con (RRR Rin act agp eal Sees ees |e coe ele tocers etal odpm leet 218 28 € 212 26 wu 27 2150 28 2113 26] @ ws ar 8 36 a 23 te at] 8 fs 13] 23 a3 i] 8 8h B28 ge 238 8/% ig wl 9 SB leads a] Sak Blea es os to $% 2/25 32 33] 10 yu 33] 25 oe Se) 40 bt ue 25 Be oe Aiea fa eaiees chess e2o me cee (Rie PCoMs sme, wh gh ey Mone a3] Bh oe ag] be oe | oe seo 12 ih ss} a7 8 33) a2 32 3) az 38 ct] 42 38 2) ar ee 13 38 3] 28 38 3] 4g 32 3] 28 58 OF 3) 28 ty be ed SS eo Se lS | | a 144% 4] 20 28 cs] 14 aR 4 14 32 2] 20 32 OF SB 1s 6 30] OM iasr aa] TER i350 32 TER sass 32) QUA rasa ar 15 23 4 al 45 det 15 38 3/90 bn 3 a ae ot [31 393 1 alae Seen eee ae Reema ar Spiveanrtel acters Ser a ovens tins PORTO DE LEIXOES onas pO Fuso 0 7) 2008 i aA TURRO 2 | 1 88 73) 18 3B os ie as SoG) 288 B) az fe 8 WZ ot as Bg ouy ve PO Se $2008 2B 38) 3 32 HB] 18 sh E WB 3% 33 BBB] ge By Me Ye oan 4 92 Hli9 $3 3] 4 38 8) 19 3 ak) 4 BS | 12 fe a 5 33 8/20 08 HB] 8 G8 ui] 20 i2 ] 8 2S 8] 2 eh 6 3% 3) 21 33 8] 6 se 33] 21 38 a8] 6 tS a] Bt aa oe 7 $a ag| 22 a8 2) 7 S48 2) 22 SB a8] 2 $8 | 22 aso 8 $2 3/23 32 8) 8 $3 3) 23 88 ot] & Sa i) 23 se N 9 3% i) 24 $3 32) 9 8% i8] 24 S293) 9 $2 i] 24 re 10 39 33/25 $8 %3] 10 S% *3) 25 3% *3] 10 25 38% SEG 320 30 { TE as 3 aa] OVA age a1] OU 1322 aa | SAO OOM 1437 33 Woe 2] 26 38 ath 3) 26 32 Siu Coe enee 12 5a 3] 27 bb 23] 12 °3] 27 38 23] 42 73843 ese es (pe ears lie aa] “ena ey ee eeabecs 13 2B 3] 28 32 %2/ 13 93] 28 3u 53/13 38 22 | 28 ae 33 oe ff 33 ob] a3] du 22 st] me 2B sf] on eg 4b 88 S$] 14 °F) 29 3% °3| 14 0% “| 29 wee io oan 3} 33 | ol] 88 $8 ab] ak Ra at] oe Pee oe ig 32 4] *s| 15 °3) 90 cS 3] 18 $3 %| 30 88 Ht lead Z 3) 88 na 4 eae ei en TRETTUTO IDROGRAPICO WARN PORTO DE LISBOA NOTAS LL ANALISE HARMONICA ss, de 30 de Agosto de 1999 3 — Efectuada a partir de um ano de observagBes maregrii 30 de Agosto de 2000. LOCALIZAGAO DO MAREGRAFO: — No Cais do Terteiro do Trige: Latitude 38° 42,69" N: Longitude 9° 07,44” W - Datum Europeu (EDS0), 3. ALTURAS DR MARE: — Referidas a0 nivel do zer0 hidrogrifico. i 4. Zeno HIDROGRAMO: | — 2,20 m abaixo do nivel médio adoptado. l 5.183 m abaixo da marca de contacto existente na borda do pogo do marésrato, — 7.616 m aboino da marca NPL situada na pilastra do lado direto na face Sul do pedestal da 11 de D, Jone 5. ALTURAS HORSRIAS: 110 nao devem ser utilizadas ¢ mas constantes harménicas As alturas hordvias previsias a partir da pagina 2 ~ 59 a6 3 2 para o interior do estusrio. O seu céleulo foi efectuado com bas de Cascais PORTO DE LISBOA HORAS 00 FUSO 0 CT 2008 JANEIRO FEVEREIRO WARGO Lig thie se 3] a $2 3) 18 sh ct] a a alte gat 2stoulz 33 3) 2.88 t] sea] 2 ah 2) 1 ae 3.82 2) 18 88 Mh] 8 28 08] 18 8 cs] SHS “2/18 os 2s we oR ag] om HS og] om 2 SE] ste ite ok] se ne on) Me te of 4 o2 ]19 28%] 4 $8 oo) 19 es 32] 4 23 2) 19 oe OF on Bu ah] om WH at] ote ate 2S] oom Vee) ste lea a8 | oom ira at 5 3% 8/20 82 23) 8 an 32] 20 58 a] 8 se sk) 20 45 3o om 33 77] Sx 1B 3 i] Se 3 tb] om ES 8h) eo RE 3d 308] 20 33 0] 8 is a] at Ba Sako Bo H) 38 a5] “OBS a] Sk) as 2 Z 33 33| 22 38 38) 7 $2 28) 22 Se at] 7 be ie] 22 re 8 sme sass | OOM rose x3] TER teae te) OA s523 ys] TER case 16 | CUR 13250 18 238 30 € gon 28 23230 28 we 28 2129 28 © wi 30 88% 8/2 G8 8] 8 $2 8[ 23 32 8] eae HB) 2g is 8 93% 33/24 2% 28] 9 8S 32) 24 8 2d) 9 BS uF] 24 wa Ob to se 32/25 se 2] 10 32 33] 28 $2 "2/10 set) 25 28 a me Gh U2] et ne see se 82 a3 | me 84) a | se 2 0 a1 28 ut] 26 oi ila. GB 3] 26 38 cE] ad at tt] 26 oh 8 12 3% °3) 27 35 3/42 3h °8] 22 38 3] 12 G8 2s] az re Ue 13 32%) 28 3) °3] 13 G8 °F] 28 38 “2/13 Se 28) 28 a tS 8] Se tak ol] see teh ae] Tee SR ag] se Eat] Te A be mu C7] Gea Ca] “ens * Bs °8 : ee 14 380%) 29 32% me 3k a3 | oy 8H as] at me fh og] Om 8284 BR 3] OR OS ; BONA °e| OR 15 32%) 90 35 “2) 18 we MN 15 3s °2| 30 o% * SI ek “2 Soe ee nt te org pn ora o em Ham Tn DRACO ARTA SULLSURESLOS So Paine Sacre PORTO DE LISBOA {— ABRIL MAIO woe stra] noe Anwra ore ava] vie ee ‘anes 4s] 18% Bl 1g do 8 7 ep eerc ean a nl 3 38 4g) 18 G2 2] 3 ot af ag as 8 os) 1910 32 16583 2 2028 30 € 2054 34 acg plig fe 3) 4 ie uli pe ul 4 Gh ul] ig dea § 38 3/20 38 3] 8 38 ag] 20 28 20 ga 3 ora EY ™ 22) Pa Ry ese Sela Grappa eleeamars| oles se ia Ale ag © zig [22 33 as] 2 f4 g] 22 88 8] 2 82 8) 22 be ess 33|23 t2 2] 8 #8 32] 22 G8 8] 8 88 8] es age G 9 32 ul2q se 3] 9 a8 #] 24 G8] 9 38 8) 2g 1B 3s 26 38 8/11 38%) 26 at 2 1 geeiags aes|| cole slers jo 12 x) 25 34 78] 40 3% 36) 25 72 8] 40 2 Ss] 25 a a ix ti) a2 ar ia 8) 12 38 58) 27 au 8 a eee oon] Sg cr] ee 3g ze 33 23) 13 28 38 1/13 $4 32/28 38 8 sg] a4 38°) 29 65 Ef 44 BE) 29 8R fe 18 ia 4 8h) 18 oh 5) 80 8B NL 18 SS 90 88 8 31 88 TRSTIRTOMDROGRIACO AHN 2-56 BARRA DE FARO-OLHAO NOTAS. ASALISE HARMONICA’ = Efectusda a partie de am ano de observagses maregrificas. de 31 de Setembro de 1979 a 31 de Agosto de 1980. Loca. — No cais da Wha da Culatra: Latitude 36° 58.57” Ns Longitude (0. DO MAREGRAFO (ACTUALMENTE DESACTIVADO): NG 1,99" W — Datum Europeu (ED50) ALTURAS DF MARE: — Referidas ao nivel do zero hidrogrifico ZERO HIDROGRAFICO: — 2,00 m abaixo do nivel médio adoptado. 4.45 m abaixo da marca de nivetamento 4/79 colocada no inicio do pontio de acesso 20 cais da Tiha da Culatra, 4.95 m abaixo da marca de nivelamento 7/79 colocada na raiz do cais dos Betuneiros, em Faro. — 4.80 m absixo da marca de nivelamento 1/79 colocada na raiz do cais da Lota de Ohio, — 16.836 m abaixo da marca de nivelamento principal NP?] (IGP) colocada na soleira da porta principal da tereja do Carmo em Faro, ~ 120 BARRA DE FARO-OLHAO onas po ruso 0 (4 som a) FEERERO wane 132 3/46 38 3] 4 Se cL] 18 48%] 1 aR 8] 18 2B} A ad lie ae | ae el Gn Al ee 3.45 3/48 32 3] 9 dtc] 18 ot 3] 8 48 8) ae ae 8 4e2 uli tzu] 4 gy 8] 4988 8) 4 88 33 a 8 42 | 20 gs &| 8 33 al 20 se 3] 5 $2 Bl 20 ts 8 8 2 2/21 $2 a] 8 i@ ig] 21 $8 a] 6 32 wl a ae B Fo ios 28 1857 26 2190 26 © iasr 26 3 ieas ar Rgsoek calor] Rec taatcal| com mca |e cae sl ecg alee ooh atcee abs emt oes | meetciclts | mercies mena cil: 8 3 38) 23 8 22 3) 23 a8 nu]. 2 Hl 23 le oe (2 Sh 48) 24 2 32 8) 24 a5 8] gas oles aes 10 $8 3] 25 3 [10 98 a] 28 Gs 8] te ge Bl 28 te HB M1 G8 if) 20 3 8] uy Ge) 26 st clay ge 8] 28 8 8 aipera) seta nea) celta] sets |e cean st [teen aah ordeal Ge fess) ee os) | etcetera whee) | eee 10cs| ees 13 38%] 28 38 ce] 49 38%] 28 ag cy] 49 se cf] 28 se 2s st life eels | ome case) So) | aes ited |e ees 14 38 7°] 29 Gk ct] 14 BB 8 14 3B 3/20 1B $28 3/3 S83) 7 ab 4 "BRE 2) 3 gs 3 18 28°] 90 38 ct] 48 G8 3 15 38 3/30 35053 St 3% o3 | ch re TR wis 38 | SX ie 6 a8 eee er STORET 2-121 BARRA DE FARO-OLHAO [Sse 4 is 3 TRAIT TOMDRUGEAICO WaT CONCORDANCIAS DE MARES PARA LOCAIS PROXIMOS DOS PORTOS PRINCIPAIS COORDEADAR: ‘ComEC EM TEMPO CORRECGOES EM ALTURA (ern) re GEOGAAFICAS Soyo rocot (BE AMPLITUDE new vee |e 7 fa ve pee fete babe | ~ |) wana [mn : vn bo caste. ins : Eee : “ Parson : tose : tenGe5 fas vsoone 4 = capitania do Oouro + ele a pal ers heli [at ta | Aveiro [omaoe5. seme om | (Gorra S. Jacinto agg97 | e495 ]+ 20] + 18} 6 2+ 2] +5 5] +8) 423 cy 8 Miracouro acai} aaa2}e sa} sag} a7 | sr07] +8 9 +e a 8 oan fous] sas [ ave | aas| own | ce| ae ta] S| 8 poses fosoa| oor | ase | oz |as | see | | Me] a |S wane foige| sez dae [ast fear | cae | cu | ae | ces [sae] ae | os oer fests | saes| eee | aan | Saar | “eae | “a | —e ta] 2] & eo ‘Sere | e303] | a0e| aa] ce | ca | oe ms a wore us| sue| su || fe 8) BY [Se] af pve | fe sea S fae [ae | Se) ie] i) Bitap se] s fica tBofae foe [cefae) s| a2) lta] a] ae oa vi | see Joss} swe] i]s o)ea sa | 2) -2| ee] ew] ae Pon cis 2 fousfene]i alia |is/ lel ce) ie} is |la] ys tm Swe [esr]s a [cs (ls} le lef ve] ia [ta] om | ane ine ae Joxs2| ano] asas| oss] ze] sof or] ae] ae [ese] a = fous | sana] es | tose | em | am | 23] | oe ae foas| saee|ias | lees | 25] aa] oy S| 8 was] 8a] ea it ays feito | 8303] | 258 | oo cae | 2 a | ema non josrs| sus] xe] a|o foal ve] oe) of eu ofa eae ee Fe, 0A Fs munca avo |sosoe]| bona | 1s enione fave swasa]eoa{-«[-[-2]- 2] 7] 7] =e <3 casos [enon aera|omz|- |e s[-a[-2 L [w [os EURO. caoraenscts | comecctestwexeo | conmecroessuamumacm | ox aapnioe ence ears jones w | owe useor | Pago dearcos ~as]-af-a]- 2] - | [| of +5 | oa | os Gene | Peorouos Tie{oa|o i]s a] ar] ze] oo] 0] 092 | on aeriges | tates ligt lie[l es] 2] ae] 6] 0] 0} 092 | ove Caetnas Dall uflu{la] oo] of of of 100 | 09 isa oo Ate I lasflasfi a] oo} -s] of of og | 1m aor Dsl splays a] ee} an] of - 7] s08 | soe Seaat {2 sfon}-a] 0] +7] <8] of soe | 096 ano Rao of ats f- sf va] is} of =r | sos | 305 Meoenete ri ted ars eet svg terest | 0) /esvog ast [10 Ponta ex Er eafsaufe 2]- | cas] ce] of ma] as] as Fomsccowara — faesta| sass] saz )s 2{e 3] t0| em] 0) of t07 | ats Via France oe a Searo| esea| s2e|s ae[ + af evar] coz] va] sts | wz | vor | ate Carenioe~ Tra Jooua| essa] vor] ovae{vv20| ceos] ze] 0] 5] sas | ose | 108 seripat | saics¢ os] <8] ss]-0 Grove ouse raf if a2lla Go Comerea bl oF| ca] Desmagnetaardo felya] os] ow Solano eteace te} tw] -ef-a] oan races — | eaeeie ac Porimie yaverer) 5. Ponda (exert Tae Abutera Tor FARO-OLHAO| Barr do Ancio asse7| rssa[- a/- o[- a]- a] -¢| -7] -4]+ 6 Fao (cas Coneeia} [7001/7 552] + 21]. 22]. e[+ 6] +2] +2] -s]- 5 fini i Lou) srois| 7so2] a}+ 2{+ s]- ul -«| -2| -6]- 9 Sia camera sroaa| 7aai{- 7/2 af o]- af <1] -2] e2}e3 Bava oe Twa sross| rare|- a]- n|- «/- 2] 41] -3] ofs 5 Bara ce Caves sross| 7263] a8] - ae| + arf] +2] -3] +3 [+2 FUNCHAL | Pore go one na 108 Pon aa Ct n6 ut swacnee a oa Pone Santo Pascoe trast 106 Deseras o a Seager Grande “a ree angen oo | pra as viors ses39|27 035 a 10 HEROISMO | son crur ces) — [38050] 27 599 * 108 HORTA | tep0 1S sore) 98295]27 258 48 107 Nore Grande (S Jere! | 36407] 28035 ns Mt was (.orge) 35408|28 123 a7 tee MMyealena do Peo (Peo) |38221| 28a98[= 7 T= 4 [- #127 Toe | oe canes 1S sore [38360] 28 007 7 var S frome Pee) 38322 | 26 202 ° a3 ages (io) ap233|20154 ° 108 Porta a ais (Peo) |3831.7| 28 192 oa tos astee Branco fay |38307| 20.451 a oe sae (asl), paar | 28307 ee ed SANTA CRUZ | Lape (ser 39226] 31 oss 02 DAS FLORES | core 39403 | 31 065 . soe ELEMENTOS DE MARES 2006 PORTO PM max| PM AV | PM AM. | NM BM AM | BM AV | BM min VaNA DO CASTELO ges | sae | 2c: | aco laa | os | 2 LeKoes ses | sas | aes | 200 | sa | ss | ae aeRO are | ose | 261 | 2c | rao] os | 20 FIGUEIRA OA FOZ a0 [oe | 200 | 2m | vo | a | vo ere we [= [es [ow [ow | | | vison 7 aas | aao | ase | az0 | sae | oo | a2 SESIMBRA 3.85 3.38 | 2.60 200 | 142 64 | 20 SeTUBAL see | sas | aes | 200 | ss | os | as Snes aes | ser | eso | aco | rae | es | ae Lagos 3a | 343 | 262 | 200 | 1.41 58 18 FARO-OLHAO ser | ose | ae | 200 | 1m | 2 | 26 VREAL SANTONIO ae: | ase | ae | ac | as | 70 | a FUNCHAL 281 241 | 1.83 1.40, a7 I Ay O7 vita 00 PORTO vee | vee [ze | 100 | 72 | ao | an PoMTA DELGADA ves [ve [ss | a0] 7 | | as ANGRA DO HEROISMO- 1.88 1.63 | 1.28 1.00 74 37 21 HORTA es TT "CRUZ DAS FLORES v7 [sss | 12 | 100 | 7 | a7 | os 3-6 ELEMENTOS DE MARES 2006 7 7 7 7 Porto eumen) euay | ptasit om | ett att | eit [ent min | : = 2.65 2.90 is ! 12 = pets bok ie ral erodes FIGUEIRACA FOZ 2 | 10 2 2 20 SETUBAL 15 Sines aes | sar 24 Lagos an | 38 8 FARO-OLHAG 381 | 3.34 26 ets eran eae cse S ToncHnt eotsiaa| ff Vita D0 PORTO ey 14 rows veLaabe ve | ve 3 [ANGRa BO HEROIEMG ves | 1e3 | a : j vss | 2 t ies ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 1 2008 UNITED KINGDOM AnD IRELAND INCLUDING EUROPEAN CHANNEL PORTS Important Corrections notified ater going to press will be found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No. 1 of 2008 IMPORTANT - SEE RELATED ADMIRALTY PUBLICATIONS This is one ofa series of poblications produced by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Oifice which shold be consuled by users of Admiralty Charts. The ful lit of euch publication ea follow: [Notices to Mariners (Annual, permaneat, temporary and preliminary), Chart SOM (Symbols and abbreviations), The Mariner's Handbook (especially Chapters land 2for important information on the use (of UKHO products, their accuracy and limitation), Sailing Directions (Pos), List of Lights and Fog, Signals, List of Radio Signals, Tide Tables and their digtaFequvalens. All charts and publications should be kept up to date with the latest amendments, © crown Coprigh 2007 PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 1 2008 UNITED KINGDOM AnD IRELAND INCLUDING EUROPEAN CHANNEL PORTS Important Corrections notified after going to press will be found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No. 1 of 2008 IMPORTANT - SEE RELATED ADMIRALTY PUBLICATIONS “This is one of a seis of publications produced by the United Kingdom Hydvographic Office which should be ‘consulted by users of Admiralty Charts. The ful lis of such publications i sfllows Notices to Masiers (Annual, permaneot, temporary and preliminary), Chart SOM (Symbols and reviatons), The Marir's iahdbook especially Chapters 1 and for inportan information onthe use of UKHO products, their accuracy and limitations), Saling Directions (Plo), Lis of Ligh and Fog Signals, List of Radio Signals, Tide Tables ad their digit! equivalents. All charts and publications should be kept up to date with the latest amendments. © crown Copyright 2007 PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE 2007 S31EVL 3G1L ALIVYINGY 40 SLIT PREFACE Admiralty Tide Tables are published annually in four volumes as follows: VOLUME 1: UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND (including European Channel Ports) VOLUME2: — BUROPE (excluding United Kingdom and Ireland), MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND ATLANTIC OCEAN VOLUME3: INDIAN OCEAN AND SOUTH CHINA SEA (including Tidal Stream Tables) VOLUME 4: PACIFIC OCEAN (including Tidal Stream Tables) ol. 1: General arrangement ‘The introduction deals with a number of subjects of general interest, in particular the effect of meteorological conditions on tidal heights; following the introduction are a number of special tables and diagrams for use with the tide tables. art of these tables gives daily predictions of the times aid heights of high and low waters ata selected umber of Standard Ports. The list of Standard Portsis given at the front of the book. Included with each set of predictions for Standard Ports is a diagram to facilitate the calculation of heights at times other than high and Jow water. An explanation of the use of these diagrams is given in the Instructions for the use of the Tables ge xii). Oyen gives hourly height predictions for Plymouth (Devonport), Poole, Southampton, Portsmouth, Rosyth, Liverpool, Avonmouth and St. Helier. art Il gives data or prediction ata large number of Secondary Por differences, referred to one of the Standard Ports in Part I. Part II gives the harmonic constants for use with the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. In those cases where harmonic constants are given two alternative methods of prediction are available. ‘The symbols for the New and Full Moon (@ and O), First and Last Quarter (2 and ©) are shown in the ‘Standard Port daily predictions on the days on which they occur. thisisin the form of time and height Source of predictions . Predictions forall Standard Ports in the British Isles and some ports elsewhere are computedby the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. Predictions for the remaining Standard Ports are received from the appropriate authorities in Belgium, France, and Netherlands. Data in Part II for places outside the British Isles are, in general, extracted from the tide tables published by the appropriate national authority. A list of the authorities responsible for the observations, analyses and predictions at Standard Ports is given in Table V (page xxxvi Special Predictions ‘The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office can supply daily predictions for both Standard and Secondary Ports, either as times and heights of high and low waters or as heights at specified intervals upon request, Predictions inany available format can also be supplied digitally. Details ofthe appropriate charges are given in the Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications (NP131), and by visting the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office website at www.ukho.gov.uk, ‘Times used for predictions in Vol. 1 ALL TIMES OF PREDICTIONS IN PART I ARE GIVEN IN THE OFFICIAL STANDARD ‘TIME KEPT AT THE PLACE. IN THE BRITISH ISLES THE TIME USED IS UNIVERSAL TIME (GMD. The Zone Time used for this purpose is shown on every page of Part I and Part If ofthe tables (see page ix). ‘When British Summer Time is being kept, one hour should be added to the predicted times. It is believed that BST will be kept from 30th March to 25th October 2008 inclusive but these dates are provisional and subject to confirmation. Heights of predictions ALL PREDICTED HEIGHTS IN PART I ARE GIVEN IN METRES ABOVE CHART DATUM. ‘The height differences in Part Il are also given in metres and, when applied to heights at Standard Ports, will give heights referred to Chart Datum at the Secondary Port. (Chart Datum is understood tobe the datum of soundings onthe latest edition of the largest scale Admiralty Chart. Chart Datum In the British Isles, Chart Datum at all ports is approximately the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT). All metric charts of these waters are referred to this Datum, Predictions New Secondary Port data has been added for Outer Westmark Knock in The Wash and Rhu Marina in Gate Loch. Harmonic Constants for most of the UK Standard Ports and many of the UK Secondary Ports have been updated. Information from Harbour Authorities ‘Much useful information has been received in the past and continues to be received from the various harbour authorities and from firms of surveyors and engineers; without such assistance the value of these tables would be greatly diminished. Harbour authorities and others are asked to keep the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office informed of any inaccuracies noted and are invited to make suggestions for the improvement of the tables. They are particularly requested to forward information, where appropriate, under any of the following headings: (1) “Printed errors in the predictions in Part I, in the tidal differences in Part Il or in the harmonic constants in Part I. @)_ Notable discrepancies between predictions and observations. @) Details of any exceptionally high or low levels recorded. (4) Details concerning the establishment of new automatic tide gauges. (5) Copies of records from newly established tide gauges, for analysis of data Reproduction of tidal data in local tables, almanacs and newspapers All data given in hese tables are Crown Copyright. Permission toreproduce data containediin these tables ‘must be obtained from the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office; such permission will usually be granted, subject to suitable acknowledgement and payment ofthe copyright fee. Permission to reproduce daily predictions or harmonic constants supplied to the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office by any other authority must also be obtained from the authority concerned. ‘Tidal Predictions for Secondary Ports canbe supplied for use in almanacs, local tables, newspapers etc. “These predictions are normally computed from ihe time and height differences contained in Part I of these tables but may exceptionally be computed from harmonic constants. Disclaimer ‘The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO) makes no representation as to the fitness, quality or suitability of the products or servicessupplied by any person other than the UKHO and no endorsement of, or connection of the UKHO with, such products or services is to be inferred, ‘MrM $ Robinson Chief Executive of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office ‘TAUNTON, SOMERSET ‘April 2007 CONTENTS pages Inside Front Cover Index to Standard Ports in Part 1 Diagram showing limits of Admiralty Tide Tables Preface Introduction : Goqoocug eee Methods of Prediction: Tidal Levels: Meteorological Effects on Tides: Negative ‘Surges: Shallow Water Corrections: Seasonal Changes in Mean Level: Seasonal ‘Variations in Harmonic Constants: Zone Time and Time Differences: Tidal Streams and Currents: Tidal Data on Admiralty Charts: Datums of Tidal Predictions: Height Differences: Seismic Sea Waves: Supplementary Tables Instructions for the use of Tables: ‘SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES Table Conversion Table ~ metres to feet ‘Table Multiplication Table eee eS ‘Table IM: Height of Chart Datum relative to Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdom peers : Tobie Vt Height of Chart Datum relative tothe Land Leveling System in countries outside the United Kingdom Table Tel evels at Standard Por, Authorities, methods of prediction, ete. (with notes) cree : sax, navili ‘Table VI: _ Fortnightly Shallow Water Corrections .. cece REE Table VI: Tidal Angles and Factors . ceeeeee eee e es KEM Table Vl: Orbital Elements = xiv PARTI Predictions of high and low water for Standard Ports (with diagrams to facilitate prediction at times between high and low water for all Standard Ports) : - 1257 PART Ia Hourly height predictions . ++ 259-307 PART IL Non-harmonic data -+ 309-331 Notes on Part il 7 - 332-335 PART I Harmonic Constants «2.2.0.5 GeacHosdooeeber aseseer ceseeeees 3376347 GENERAL, Geographical Index... 6... .e cs eceeeee SexogocoosacooecE-s055 + 348-354 List of tidal publications . : 355 Diagram showing direction of main flood stream 356 INTRODUCTION Methods of Prediction (1) Standard Ports in the British Isles. Wherever possible predictions are based on continuous observation ofthe tide over a period of at least one year; in such cases the average changes in mean sea level due to changes in meteorological conditions forthe year in question are calculated and are included in the predictions. These changes do not, however, repeat themselves exactly from year to year; it has been found advisable, therefore, to observe and analyse changes in mean sea-level fora period of not less than three years and in the case of moder analyses this practice is followed wherever possible. As predictions are given for average meteorological conditions it follows that when conditions are not average the actual tides may differ from those predicted. Under extreme conditions these differences can be very large. The effects of varying meteorological conditions are discussed in subsequent paragraphs. (2) Standard Ports outside the British Isles. Predictions for most Standard Ports outside the British Isles, are obtained from the National Authorities responsible for the predictions. The method of prediction is not always known but itcan be assumed that, under average weather conditions, the predictions will be adequate for all normal navigational requirements. The legal authority for tidal predictions at these ports; including. Secondary Port data rests with the appropriate national authority concerned. (3) Secondary Ports. Predictions for Secondary Ports are made by applying time and height differences to predictions at a selected Standard Port or by using the harmonic constants and the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. The data on which the differences are based aré extremely variable in quality. ‘Modern revisions are almost invariably based on the analysis of one complete month’s observations butsome of the data are based on less comprehensive observations. When harmonic constants are based on less than ‘one month's data a reference is made. In order that the average time and height differences given in Part I may be as reliable as possible, itis necessary that the Standard Port chosen should have tidal characteristics which are similar to those of the ‘Secondary Port. Insome cases there isno local Standard Port with similar characteristics anditis necessary to choose a Standard Port which may be aconsiderable distance from the Secondary Port. Instill other cases itis not possible to refer the tides to any published Standard Port, and in such cases prediction should only be carried out using harmonic constants to be found in Part II. ‘The term “Secondary Port” does not imply that the place concerned must be of secondary importance. Considerations of space preclude the inclusion, as Standard Ports, of many important ports, particularly outside the British Isles. Many Secondary Ports in these tables are, in fact, Standard Ports in the national tables of the country concerned, and these are marked accordingly. ‘Tidal Levels Alistof tidal levels for Standard Portsis given in Table V and the levels thus given are defined in the notes attached to that table. As well as average levels at Springs and Neaps, extreme high and low levels are given; these, like the predictions, are valid for average meteorological conditions though higher and lower levels than those given have been recorded at most places. Tidal levels fora lange number of Secondary Ports can be calculated from Part I ‘Tidal levels are referred to Chart Datum of the largest scale Admiralty chart; the connection between Chart Datum and Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdom is given in Table IIL. The same information for ports outside the United Kingdom is given, where itis known, in Table IV. ‘Tidal levels for Standard Ports are subject to re-examination from time to time; due to changes in meansea level they do not necessarily remain constant; recent analyses have caused a number of levels tobe raised by ‘an average of about 0.1 m which is the estimated amount by which sea level hasrisen around the British Isles during the last 40 years or so. Meteorological Effects on Tides = Meteorological conditions which differ from the average will cause corresponding differences between the predicted and the actual tide. Variations in tidal heights are mainly caused by strong or prolonged winds and by unusually high or low barometric pressure. Differences between predicted and actual times of high and low water are caused mainly by wind. The two effects are discussed separately in the following paragraphs. Barometric Pressure. Tidal predictions are computed for average barometric pressure. A difference from the average of 34 millibars can cause a difference in height of about 0.3m. A low barometer will tend to raise fea level and a bigh barometer will tend to depress it. The water level does not, however, adjust itself immediately to a change of pressure and it responds, moreover, to the average change in pressure over a considerable area, The average barometric pressure for certain places is given in Admiralty Sailing ‘Directions and information is also given in some instances concerning the changes in level which can be expected under different conditions“Changes in level due to barometric pressure seldom exceed 0.3m but ‘Svlien mean sea level is raised or lowered by strong winds or by storm surges, this effect can be important. ‘The Effect of Wind. The effect of wind on sea level - and therefore on tidal heights and times - is ‘considerably variable and depends largely on the topography ofthe area in question; thus the effects on the South coast of England may be very different from those on the east coast, while the effects on the east coast of Scotland may again be different ftom those experienced on the Suffolk coast. In general it can be said that ‘wind will raise sea level inthe direction towards which itis blowing. A strong wind blowing straight onshore will pile up the water and cause high waters o be higher than predicted, while winds blowing off the Land will have the reverse effect. Winds blowing along a coast tend to set up long waves which travel along the coast, raising sea level where the crest of the wave appearsand lowering sea level in the rough. These waves, which are known as “Storm Surges”, are discussed in succeeding paragraphs. Seiches. Abrupt changes in meteorological conditions, such asthe passage ofan intense depression or line squall, ay cause oscillations in sea level. The period between successive waves may be anything between a few minutes and about two hours and the height of the waves may be anything from a few centimetres toa metre or even more. ‘Small seiches are not uncommon round the coast of the British Isles. The shape and size of certain harbours makes them very susceptible to seiches, especially in the winter months. Fishguard and Wick are examples of harbours where seiches regularly occur. North Sea, Abnormal high and low waters. Storm Surges. Song winds in the North Sea and inthe surrounding waters have tbee main effects, namely (a) they may cause a geaeral raising or loWering of sea evel; (2) they may cause oscillations in ea level in one or more directions; and) they may generate storm surges which havea considerable variety of forms (a) A general raising of sea level is sometimes caused in the southern part of the North Sea by a steady northerly wind; this sometimes has the effect of lowering sea level in the northern part of the North Sea. _(b)A typical oscillation of sea level can be set up when a strong southerly wind is abruptly replaced by a strong northerly wind; water which has beeo piled up inthe north part ofthe North Sea is released and travels south as a wave or series of waves, being given added impetus and amplitude by the northerly wind. On reaching the southern shores of the North Sea the waves are reflected and travel north again with diminished amplitude. Changes inthe force of the wind miay sustain these oscillations for a cousiderable time. Itshould be noted that oscillations of sea level are not restricted to movements from north to south and vice versa; similar oscillations may take place fom east to west and in other directions, the combination of several different oscillations resulting in a complicated pattern of changes in sea level. (©)A storm surge may be generated either inthe northern part of the North Sea or in the Atlantic. In the latter case, the wave may travel round the north of Scotland and, on entering the North Sea, be deflected by the rotation of the earth towards the south. ‘The most dangerous surges occur when a deep depression, moving in from the Atlantic, travels slowly across the north of Scotland from west to east, causing strong and sustained northwesterly or northerly winds. ‘A wave is set up which travels down the coast at approximately the same speed as the tidal wave, i.e. ifthe wave’s crest arrives at, say, Aberdeen near the time of high water, the same crest will arive at the Tyne near high water and will also arrive farther south at or near the time of local high water. (Ofequal importance tothe time at which the crest of the surge arrives is the range of the tide on the day in question. Surges which occur at or near neaps seldom cause abnormally high levels, but relatively small surges occurring at high water of equinoctial springs can be very dangerous. ‘The height of surges in he North Sea can reach considerable proportions, the maximum height increasing from north to south. At Aberdeea, for instance, the height of a surge would not normally exceed 0.9m. The. same surge, by the time it reaches the Humber, may have a height of 2.4m, and by the time it reaches the Netherlands coast 3.0m or more. Large surges of this kind, fortunately, aré rare but smaller surges which raise the height of high or low waterbetween 0.6m and 0.9m arenot infrequent and they may occur several times during anormal year inthe North Sea. ‘A very severe storm surge occurred on 31st January, 1953, when a northerly gale of exceptional strength and duration, blowing over the whole of the North Sea, raised sea level by 2.7m on the east coast of England and by even more on the Netherlands coast. Predicted high waters were exceeded by nearly 2.4monitie coast between the rivers Humber and Thames and by more than 3.0m on the Netherlands coast, resulting in disastrous flooding with considerable los of life and property Negative Surges Inamanner somewhat similar to the Storm Surges described above, the level ofthe sea can also be lower than the predicted evel. Again the cause is usually meteorological. This effect i of great importance to very large vessels which may be navigating with small under-keel clearances. Negative surges of over 0.6m occur about 15 times a year inthe southern North Sea, 3or4 of them exceeding 1m. Negative surges are about twice as frequent in the Thames Estuary and, on one occasion in 1982, the level of the sea at Southend was 2.3m below predictions. In orderto provide the mariner with some warning ofthe onset of Negative Surges in the Southern North Sea a warning service has been established for this area only. Its hoped that experience will improve the efficiency ofthis service. Shallow Water Corrections ‘Shallow water effects can be included in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. At ports ‘where the shallow water effect is noticeable and can reasonably be represented by corrections, data for use in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction is included in Part II of the tables and in Table VI. Seasonal Changes in Mean Level ‘The monthly variations in mean sea level do not necessarily repeat themselves exactly from year to year; hence the values given may be found to differ from observed values by as much as 0.1m, even where the values given are based on several years’ observations. In consequence, where the maximum variation of ‘meansea level above and below the mean value is ess than about 0.1m, the changes are listed as “negligible”, In practice, mean sea level data are largely based on a relatively small number of observations for one year only and the figures for many places have been obtained by interpolation. ‘Variations in mean sea level over short periods may be considerably greater than the values given; mean sea level may remain as much as 0.3m above or below the average for as long as a month. ‘Seasonal Variations in Harmonic Constants ‘Variations have been detected in the harmonic constants of some ports. These can be included in the ‘Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction by the use of special values forthe period of prediction. For those ports where the data is available and the variations are large enough, monthly values ofthe constants are given in Part IN below the seasonal corrections for Mean Level viii ati ‘Zone Time and Time Differences Universal Time (UT) is the mean solar time of the prime meridian obtained from direct astronomical observation and corrected for the effects of small movements of the Earth relative to the axis of rotation Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is based on the hour angle of the mean sun and for all tidal predictions may be taken as the same as UT. The term UT(GMT) is used throughout this volume. “There are twenty four Time Zones in the world each of which covers 15° oflongitude. The zero time zone, in which the time kept corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time, is centred on the prime meridian and extends from 7/°W. to TA°E. The other zones, in which the time kept differs from GMT by an integral number of ‘hours, are sequentially numbered and have either a negative prefix if cast of Greenwich or apositive prefix if ‘west of Greenwich. ‘To convert Zone Time to GMT, the number of hours as given by the zone number is added to or subtracted from the Zone Time, e.g. in Zone - 0400 the time keptis 4 hours i advance of GMT and so at 2000 local time itis 1600 GMT, ie. to obtain GMT apply zone number and its sign ‘On land, a uniform time is adopted for convenience throughout a given country even though its boundaries may not wholly lie within a time zone. The Standard Time or Legal Time is in most cases that of thezone in which the country mainly lies. Countries having longitudinal extent greater than atime zone may ‘adopt more than one Standard Time, e.g Eastern Standard Time, Pacific Standard Time in the United States. ‘Daylight Saving Time (Summer Time), introduced o prolong the hours of daylight inthe evening, may in certain countries be the Legal Time for part of the year. The Standard Time of the zone to the eastward is normally adopted during such periods, e.g. BST (British Summer Time) is Zone - 0100. In certain countries this advanced time bas been made Standard Time throughout the year. mAdmiralty Tide Tables no accounts, taken of Daylight Saving Time unless it has been adopted throughout the year "The times of Standard Port predictions are given in the normal Standard Time kept by the port. When using the tables it should be verified that this is the same asthe time which is actually being kept. Changes in Zone Times ate not always reported in sufficient time for inclusion in the tide tables. For the latest information consult Admiralty List of Radio Signals Vol.2 (NP282) corrected by Section VI of the weekly edition of Admiralty Notices to Mariners. ‘Time Differences for Secondary Ports, when applied to the printed times of high and low water at ‘Standard Ports, will give times of high and low water atthe Secondary Ports inthe Zone Time tabulated forthe ‘Secondary Port. Any change in Zove Time at the Standard Port, or any difference between Zone Times at Reference and Secondary Ports has no significance; the predicted values tabulated for the Standard Port must be used unaltered. Only changes in Zone Time at the Secondary Port, where different from thoge tabulated, ‘may be corrected for. It should be verified thatthe Zone Time tabulated forthe Secondary Portis the same as the time being kept. ‘Tidal Streams and Currents A distinction s drawn between tidal streams, which are astronomical in origin, and currents, which are not dependent on astronomical conditions and which, in the waters around the British Isles, are mainly of ‘meteorological origin; in practice, of course, the navigator experiences 2 combination of tidal stream and current. ‘Tidal streams can be predicted for any period in the future but currents caused by temporary meteorological conditions can only be assessed approximately when these conditions are known. In open ‘waters around the British Isles, therefore, non-tidal currents are not included in the tidal stream prediction tables given on most Admiralty Charts. With strong or prolonged winds these currents may, nevertheless, be ‘considerable and they must be assessed separately. In rivers and estuaries there is often a permanent current ‘caused by the flow of river water; such currents are included inthe tidal stream tables. ‘The tidal streams in European waters are, for the most part, of the same type as the tides, i.e. they are ‘semi-diurnal in character. They can therefore be predicted by reference to a suitable Standard Port by tables printed on the published charts and there is no necessity for daily predictions to be published. In some other pars of the world, however, the pattern ofthe tidal streams i entirely unrelated to the pattem ofthe tides and in these cases daily predictions are necessary; such predictions wll be foundin Volumes 3 and 4of Admiralty ‘Tide Tables, The prevailing south-westerly wind causes a weak residual current from west to east in the En; Channel. On the east coast of Britain there is a weak residual current from north o south, possibly due in part to the difference in average barometric pressure between Scotland and southern England causing a slightly higher mean sea level in the north. On the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland there is probably a weak residual current to the northward caused by the prevailing south-westerly wind. Except during and following, periods of strong winds, these currents can be neglected for normal navigational purposes. ‘Temporary wind-induced currents may attain arate of about 1 knot ina strong gale, though the effect of the gale on the ship's speed may be as much as 2 knots. The current takes some time to develop and it may continue to run for some time after the wind has dropped ‘The tidal streams around the British Isles are shown in pictorial form in a series of tidal stream atlases, details of which are given, together with other publications on tides, etc., on page 355. More detailed information may be found in the relevant Admiralty Sailing Directions ‘A diagram showing the direction of the main flood stream round the coasts of the British Isles is on page 356. ‘Tidal Data on Admiralty Charts Large scale modern charts of the British Isles contain a panel giving tidal information; this normally consists of the mean heights of high and low water at both springs and neaps. This information is intended solely as a guide to the approximate depths which may be found at springs and neaps under average contitions. Itshould be borne in mind that, at extreme springs, the range of the tide will be increased by an ‘amount which varies from 20% to 30% in different places. The tidal heights given refer to the datum of the ‘chart and its connection to Ordnance Datum is given wherever possible on the largerscale charts for the use of surveyors and engineers. If precise information is required concerning either times or heights of the tide, Admiralty Tide Tables should invariably be consulted, ‘Tidal heights given inthe “tidal pane!” indicate, apart from the range ofthe tide, the datum in terms oflow water levels. Thus, ifthe mean spring tidal range is 3.7m and the value of MLWS is given as 0.5m, it can be inferred that soundings have been reduced approximately to lowest predictable low water. Where MLWS is given as 0.0, soundings have in fact been reduced exactly to MLWS. Examination of the value of MLWS will give information regarding the Chart Datum used. Additionally information is included under the titles of Metric Charts, e.g, “reduced to Chart Datum, which is approximately the level of Lowest Astronomical at Datums of Tidal Predictions ‘The datum for tidal predictions must be the same asthe datum for soundings since the total depth of water is found by the addition ofthe height ofthe tide to the charted depth, The levels at which datums have been established at Standard Ports, however, vary widely and the datums donot conform to any uniform tidal level. ‘Moder practice is to establish datum at ornear the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide but reference to Table ‘V will show that many datums are established considerably above this level anda few are established below it. Forareas where the United Kingdom National Hydrographeris the surveying authority, datums have been adjusted to approximate to LAT. Itshould be emphasised thatthe level of LAT will be reached occasionally in the normal course of events and that ower levels than this may be reached with particular meteorological conditions. At Sheerness, for instance, a low water level of 2.3m below predictions has been recorded. For those areas where the United Kingdom National Hydrographer is the surveying authority details of the Bench Marks used, and the comnections between them and Chart Datum, are available on application to the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, Taunton, Height Differences For semi-diual ports, heights obtained by applying the height differences are those for the mean spring and neap levels. Seismic Sea Waves ‘Submarine earthquakes set up long waves which travel across the ocean at very great speeds, often reaching a speed of 400 knots in the Pacific. On entering shallow water these waves increase in height and often reach destructive proportions; it is, however, rare for a seismic sea wave to be recorded in the British Isles. ‘Supplementary Tables ‘Table 1. = Conversion Table - metres to foet Table I. ~ Multiplication Table. ‘able HI. Height of Chart Datum relative to Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdom. Table IV. _- Height of Chart Datum relative to the Land Levelling System in countries outside the United Kingdom. ‘Table V. __~ Standard Ports; Tidal Levels and Authorities for observations, analyses and predictions. Table VI. - Fortnightly Shallow Water Corrections. ‘Table VIL ~ Table of Tidal Angles and Factors, which isthe astronomical data for each day of the ‘year (at 0000) used inthe Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction andi the Short period analysis of 24-bourly heights or rats. ‘Table VIL. - Table of weekly values of Orbitel Elements required for use in the derivation ofthe ‘Astronomical Arguments (Ep, u and f) forall constituents. + INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USE OF TABLES. ‘TO FIND THE TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATER Standard Ports ‘The times and heights of high and low water are tabulated for every day of the year. The zone time used for the predicted times is usualy the standard time forthe area andi given a the top of each page. Care shouldbe taken to ensure that this is the actual time zone in use on that date, the predicted time being corrected if necessary. Special care is needed for those ports whose time is changed during the year. Inthe British Isles, Greenwich Mean Time is shown throughout the year and a correction must be applied during the period of “Summer Time”. The heights are shown in metres referred to the chart datum of the port concerned, Secondary Ports ‘The times of high and low water are obtained by applying the time differences tabulated in Part I to the daily prediction for the most suitable (not necessarily the closest) Standard Port. The Standard Portto be used ‘which appears in bold type atthe head of the subsection in Part Il. Other Standard Ports may-eocur ithin a subsection in their correct geographical sequence but full data for these are not shown. The times ‘obtained by applying these corrections are inthe zone time shown next above the Secondary Portirrespective of the zone time used for the Standard Port predictions. Special care is needed when considering adjacent ports in different countries which may not be keeping the same time. ‘The time differences given are approximately the maximum and minimum differences which will be found to occur under normal weather conditions. Although these differences are normally shown to the ‘nearest minute it must not be assumed that the resulting predictions will be to this accuracy. Predictions which fall between the times given for the Standard Port atthe head of each column can be btsined by simple interpolation betwee the columns. Tine deences mes note extepoated but ony interpolated berween the given values for times at Standard Ports which give values throughout a 24 hour period, Thus for secondary ports referred to SHOREHAM: Hw ow 500 1000 0000600 @1 SHOREHAM teospagee) ord’ at onde seo 2200 200 Yo00 75° Worbing 5948 022 0010 0000 0005. coro the HW time difference fora tide which occurs at SHOREHAM at 1230 must be interpolated between the values tabulated for 1000 and 1700. High waters which occur at SHOREHAM at both 2330 and at 0300 must hhave their time differences interpolated between those values tabulated for 2200 and 0500. If a number of tides are required stretching over a period a graphical solution is a convenient method of obtaining this interpolation. ‘The heights of high and low water are obtained by applying the height differences tabulated in Part Il 10 the daily predictions forthe same Standard Portas is used for the times. These differences are tabulated for ‘mean spring and mean neap levels atthe Standard Port. Unless there is a statement to the contrary in Part Iit ‘may be assumed that the variation is lincar and differences for heights other than springs and neaps may be ‘obtained by interpolation or extrapolation. It MUST be noted that the predictions for the Standard Poris include the seasonal variations forthe Standard Port which may be different from those for the Secondary Port. The first steps therefore to SUBTRACT algebraically the scasonal variation forthe Standard Port from the predicted height obtained from Part]. The next steps to apply the height difference corresponding to this corrected height at the Standard Port, interpolating or extrapolating as necessary. The final step is to ADD algebraically the seasonal variation forthe Secondary Port. In both cases great care must be taken to ensure thatthe signs of the seasonal variations are correctly applied. Where no seasonal variations are given they are Jess than 0-1 m and can be ignored. Allowance has been made in the preparation of the tables for any difference in the level of chart datum between the Standard and Secondary Port and the resulting heights are referred to chart datum at the Secondary Port concerned. See Example 1. Programmable Calculators can be used with advantage for the arfthmetic of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. A recommended method with a form and worked example for use when programming can be found on page xxv ‘The accuracy of a prediction for a Secondary Port will depend on the amount of work involved. The less work undertaken, the less accurate the prediction is likely to be. All the data necessary for a more accurate prediction are published in this volume where such data exists. eetiaesnanat ‘TO FIND THE HEIGHT OF TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER Standard Ports Ttermediate times and heights may best be predicted by the use of the Mean Spring and Neap Curves which are given before the daily predictions for each port, See Examples Il and Ul Secondary Ports - For Secondary Ports on stretch of cast where thereislittle change of shape between adjacent Standard Port curves and where the duration of rise or fall atthe Secondary Portis not markedly different from that of the appropriate Standard Port (ie. where HW and LW time differences in Part If are nearly the same) intermediate times and heights may be obtained by using the Mean Spring and Neap Curves for the appropriate Standard Port. See Examples IV and V. Between Swanage and Selsey the tide is of considerable complexity and justifies the inclusion of individual curves - shown on pages xxii to xxiv. Tn some other cases the use of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction is recommended ‘where the intermediate heights are important; these pors are indicated in Part by “c”. This method may sometimes be improved by adjusting the curve to fit high and low waters derived from the time and height cifferences, particularly when a large range of tide is involved. ‘See page xxvi for instructions on the use of calculators and the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. The harmonic constants required for this method will be found in Part Ill ofthese tables, the Tidal ‘Angles and Factors in Table VII, and Forms A and B at the back of the book. The remainder ofthis section is therefore devoted to the descriptions of and instructions for the use of the Mean Spring and Neap Curves in ‘Admiralty Tide Tables. CURVE INTERPOLATION ‘Mean Spring and Neap Curves for Standard Ports show the factor of the range attained at given time intervals relative to that of HW: thus by definition HW=1 and LW=0 “The spring curve is shown in solid line and the neap curve, where it differs from the spring in pecked. Interpolation can be made by eye using the plotted positions ofthe predicted heights with reference to the levels of MHWS etc. No attempt should be made to extrapolate beyond the spring or neap curves: for ranges ‘greater than springs the spring curve shouldbe used, while for ranges less than neaps the neap curve shouldbe used. ‘Where there is an appreciable change in duration between spring and neep tides the results obtained may have a slight error. This error will normally be greatest near LW but in the few cases where the times are plotted relative to LW it will be greatest near HW. ‘MEAN LEVELS ‘The values of MLWS, MLWN, MSL, MHWN and MHWS are shown for Standard Ports in Table V and Part Il. The equivalent values for Secondary Ports may be found by the direct application of the appropriate height differences tabulated in Part I. HIGHEST AND LOWEST LEVELS ‘The values of HAT and LAT for Standatd Ports are shown in Table V. The values for Secondary Ports ‘may be inferred by linear extrapolation beyond the given height differences tabulated in Part Ifor a tide that reaches the appropriate level at the Standard Port using the graphical solution for the examples on the following pages. OFFSHORE AREAS AND PLACES BETWEEN SECONDARY PORTS Tidal predictions for offshore areas and stretches of coastline between Secondary Ports should be obtained by the use of Co-Tidal Charts. For details of Co-Tidal Charts available see page 355 and the Catalogue of Admiralty Charts. Full instructions for their use are contained on the body of the charts DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS AND EXAMPLES ‘The Tidal Prediction Form is imtended to assist with time and height calculations. The examples have been carried out on these forms and the instructions refer to the boxes. Copies of the form are bound in the back of Admiralty Tide Tables. 1. To find the time and height of HW and LW at a Secondary Port 1. Complete heading of the Tidal Prediction Form. Tl, Transfer data from ATT Part I to boxes (1), 2), (3) and (4). Il. _Interpolate data from ATT Part Ik and insert in boxes (7), (8), (9) and (10). TV. Eater Seasonal Changes for Standard and Secondary Ports from AT Part ILin boxes (6) and (11). V. Apply results of Steps Ill and IV to obtain boxes (12), (13), (14) and (15). Example: Find the time (BST) and height ofthe afternoon HW and LW at ST. MARY’S ([sles of Scilly) on 14th July. Note: The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. Extract from ATT Past I. wu 4422 8 cuz 83 PLYMOUTH (DEVONPORT) eae Extract from ATT Part IL TOME DIFFERENCES HEIGHT DIFFERENCES (IN METRES) No PLACE Lat Long High Water" Low Water HWS MAW MLWIN MLS “ OW ‘Zone UTiGuT) ‘0000 0600 0000 0600 14 PLYMOUTH DEVONPORT) (see pane 6} ‘and land and and 5522 OB 1200 1800 1200 1600, eles of Seay 1S Marys sss 619-0005 0100-0040 -o025 so2 01-02-04 ‘SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No vant Feb1 Mart. Aart May? Sune? Aug Sept Ont Nov Dee 1-600 Negligible TIDAL PREDICTION FORM STANDARD PoRT.... PEVONPOM__-rmaNAIEIGHET REQUIRED... ‘SECONDARY PORT... St.MaNy’s..._pare....14.July._ me zone... BST. ine =a stanparprorr [aw | _iw Tw bw | RANGE ano |? ssa] so|” tal? ae seca ern (Sea varus — [7 0m |? -o0o1 |? v0] on ‘Seasonal change ‘Secondary Port aa seconoasvroxr [7 210s] 1501 Duration pe 0604 Lw 1501 GMT = 1601 BST HW 2105 GMT = 2205 BST SECONDARY PORT TIME AND HEIGHT DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION Inmost cases interpolation can be carried outby eye. For complex examples or where greater accuracy is required the use of pocket calculator may be preferred. These interpolations can also be showa graphically at any convenient scale. Plot the two High Water time differences A (-0100 at 800) and B (-0035 at 0000) and join AB. Read off the time difference for St. Mary's corresponding to a HW time at Devonport of 2149 = -0044. In similar way plotthe two Low Water time differences (-0040 at 1200) and -0025 at 1800) and derive the time difference for St. Mary's corresponding to a LW time at Devonport of 1532 = -0031. 010 0045: ‘Time Differences 2100 7200 ‘Time at HW at Devonport ‘The height difference can be plotted in the same way. Plot A (MHWS of 5.5 and +0.2) and B (MHWN of 44nd -0.1), Draw aline through A and B. Read off the height difference for St. Mary’s comesponding toa height at Devonport of 5.0m = +0.1m. Ina similar way plot the two Low Water height differences (MLWN of 2.2 and -0.2) and (MLWS of 0.8 and -0.1) and derive the height difference for St. Mary’s corresponding to a height at Devonport of 1m = 0.1m, Height Differences 40 50 69 4 10 20 20 Heights (metres) of HW at Devonport xv I, To find the height ata given time (Standard Port) 1. OnStandard Curve diagram, plot heights of HW and LW occurring either side of requised time and join by sloping lin. TI. Enter HW time and sufficient others to embrace required time. TIL. From requited time, proceed vertically to curves, using heights plotted in Ito assist interpolation between springs and neaps. Do NOT extrapolate. TV, Proceed horizontally to sloping line, thence vertically to height scale, V. Read off height. Example: Find the height of tide at ULLAPOOL at 1900 on 6th January. Note: The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. Extract from ATT Part 1 aANUARY 0120 45 ULLAPOOL Figs 46 200 12 | nye en a eon eas ‘Senuno avan anv-onaas wan Jooavrin bight 3.7m IIL. To find the time for a given height (Standard Port) 1. OnStandard Curve diagram, plotheights of HW and LW occurring either side of required event and join by sloping line. IL. Enter HW time and those for half-tidal cycle covering required event. IIL, From required height, proceed vertically to sloping line, thence horizontally to curves, using heights plotted in Ito assist interpolation between springs and neaps. Do NOT extrapolate IV, Proceed vertically to time scale. V. Read off time. Example: Find the time at which the afternoon tide at ULLAPOOL falls to 3-7 m on 6th January. Note: The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. Extract from ATT Part I. JANUARY 0120 46 $008 18 ULLAPOOL Feat 48 2308 12 i | ‘kino avaw on ontias evan 7 SooawrIn oy may ye fp m0 ss josibostaia_—| Time 1900 IV and ¥. Intermediate Times|Heights (Secondary Port) "These are the same asthe appropriate calculations for a Standard Port (Examples // and IJ) except that the ‘Standard Curve diagram for the Standard Port must be entered with HW and LW heights and times for the ‘Secondary Port obtained on the Tidal Prediction Form (Example /). When interpolating between the spring and neap curves (sce para. IH of Examples IT and JH) the range at the Standard Port must be used. Examples: Find the height ofthe tide at PADSTOW at 1100 on 28th February. Find the time at which the morning tide at PADSTOW falls to 4.9m on 28th February. Notes: ‘The data used in these examples do not refer to the year of these tables. For Instructions on graphical interpolation of differences, see page xv. Extract from ATT Patt. FEBRUARY oats 1a e226 MILFORD HAVEN = TU i588 13 aus 63 Extract from ATT Part Il 100 e700 01000700 496. MILFORD HAVEN (eoopene1sa) and. and and and «7.0 82ST 00 1900 1900 1900 SAS Padktow cesses 5080 458-0055 -0050 -0040 -0050 403 +04 401 408 ‘SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No dant Fab Meet Apt May? net cyt Aug.t Sep. Octt Novt Doct 498 00 00 4000s 545-518 01 bo 90-881 tt ODD ‘TIDAL PREDICTION FORM. ‘STANDARD PORT. SBCONDARY PORT. - Me ERT, stanparp port | iW, tw [aw [ow | mance ssf is) 53] Seal change Or) DIFFERENCES vos |? +01 Seasool change 0/00 seconparrorr [7 os30|° — |" 60] 14 75 xviii MILFORD HAVEN MILFORD HAVEN 7. aN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES MEAN spaNG AO MEAP CURVES Se Slay te New a Foo ‘orn nrc Wer Nona ul ian sof tsofasof 1330 Height 49m ‘SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLACES BETWEEN SWANAGE AND SELSEY (Owing to the repid change of tidal characteristics and distortion of the tidal curve inthis area curves are shown for individual ports. It isa characteristic of the tide here that low water is more sharply defined than hhigh water and these curves have therefore been drawn with their times relative 10 that of low water. The ccarves appear on pages xxii to xxiv. Apart from differences caused by referring the times to low water the procedure for obtaining intermediate heights at places whose curves are shown on pages xxii to xxiv is identical to that used for normal Secondary Ports. ‘The height differences in Part Il for ports between Bournemouth and Yarmouth always refer tothe higher high water, ic. that which is shown as reaching @ factor of 1.0 on the curves. Note that the time differences which are not required for this calculation, also refer to the higher high water. The tide at ports whose curves appear on page xii shows considerable change of shape and duration between springs and neaps and itis not practical to define the tide with only two curves. A third curve has therefore been drawn for the range at Portsmouth at which the two high waters are equal atthe port concerned this range being marked on the body of the graph. Interpolation here should be between this “critical” curve and either the spring or neap curve as appropriate. It will be noticed that while the critical curve extends throughout the tidal cycle the spring and neap curves stop at the higher high water. Thus for a range at Portsmouth of 3.5m the factor for 7 hrs after low water at Bournemouth shoul be referred to the following Tow water, whereas had the range at Portsmouth been 2.5m it should be referred tothe preceding low water. Notes: 1 NEWPORT. Owing to the constriction of the River Medina, Newport requires slightly different treatment since the harbour dries out at 1.4m. The calculation should be performed using the Low ‘Water times and heights for Cowes and the High Water height differences for Newport. Any calculated heights which fall below 1.4m should be treated as 1.4mm. 2. WAREHAM and TUCKTON. Low Waters do not fall below 0.7m except under very low river flow conditions. VI. To Find the Height at a given time at a Secondary Port between Bournemouth and Selsey I. Complete top section of the Tidal Prediction Form. Omit HW time column (Boxes 1, 7, 12) I. On Standard Curve diagram, plot Secondary Port HW and LW heights and join by sloping line. IIL. From timerequired, using Secondary Port LW time, proceed vertically to curve, interpolating as necessary using range at Portsmouth. Do NOT extrapolate. IV. Proceed horizontally to sloping line, thence vertically to height scale, V. Read off height. Examph Find the height of tide at BOURNEMOUTH at 0200 on 18th November. Notes: ‘The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. For Instructions on graphical interpolation of differences, see page xv. ssi Extract from ATT Part 1 NOVEMBER Beers 45 PORTSMOUTH sates 43 Extract from ATT Part IL 10000 0600 0500 1100 ‘65 PORTSMOUTH (coe page s4) ‘and and and and AT 38 i200 1800 1700 2300, 37 Boumemouth saad 162-0240 9008s ‘SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No Jen 1 Feb.1 Mart Ape.1 Mayt unot iy Aug. Spt) Och 1-60 Neale ‘TIDAL PREDICTION FORM STANDARD Por... Portsmouth, _-ry4gundonT REQUIRED... 9200 SECONDARY FORT... Bournemouth are._.18NOW,..Tm4E ZONE... OMT... STANDARD FORT aw [tw | RANGE eae[ ta]® 35 ‘Sessonal change a 500] DIFFERENCES 7 po 04 Seasonal change 7 m0 ha SECONDARY PORT = 0527 19/07 Height 1-6m Nov. 1 03 Dee.1 Factor Factor TIDAL CURVES - BOURNEMOUTH TO CHRISTCHURCH : . " T | . ; a = TT «. [wee ds Z 7 ly ‘ena oie 3 T | 6 § 8 1 > | +—|. ¢ LT — 4 : 7 10d Asepucoes 1 SIH MH sin 0 | € z 4b 0 lo lTT Gj T 4 T T » puet et inoweuinog — wee --=------ a = fuse és E as a . a - 7 a ¢ fang] uO + : z ( 4 ® FC ae) x oe ne 3 , ; SIN 6 FoR he tat a 7 orteeec bel be al 3 [E-Tee} I Ea fos Jog Krepuoneg ve SIH ANH wx XX oBed uo sojou eeg, Factor ° TIDAL CURVES - LYMINGTON TO COWES ws 1 a 1 & z n 3 weE == = = on . _luodnon, wipe os uy Ao - - ‘ynowstiod ye e6uee} n oor | _| rr ued e1osueg 7 | of Bie} stepiong, 5 fe} vee) JT 4 g | 7 t : = | Zl 7 V i 1 8 t A y el, twa my| { | to we, —— - = dN - TN Terenasora | aera wee ds x | ‘Ag puenoy nowsi0g ye Bue { {wlea ¥siN}y : i - ; —| - zl | CI I + yp + ; | 2 rere] wee 1 i 4 = a b L i : § eZ - 3 {| - | = | Hi ¢ : z ws MH wel soe oN I | ‘node : 6 “375 yl aes | i z Usa we coon ooo 4 | CT wee ds - LL I - nowsuog ye obey [77 | 77, X 1 L 3 t 5 ae 1 : 7 = rere] weoy cs \ 2 \ a 7 | E Z ——§ 7 z Z _ I +13 | ST ee - OE oF ae oe er ee MT EE $ F 5 7 " + | | od Atepuooeg 18 SiH MH | wsiH a ° € z L 3 : [wer oo y [ta Fosies 7 es J9M0L GEN z pu + dts ye0ge4r7 puejeso4 | ———}~ T T © [epnowsuoa i ebues AA Be wopueg _——| { re ee Se a sous, | _ | 25 89 7 iene woow + | ous |_| — ~ Ee m eh u 7 OD ¢ | 7 | | 2 6 1_| 1/4 : ey eee eee 1 Ss J w et Lt ot St er fF s v e z L oO a od Aepu0906 18H a = g 1 5 wen an ey € z L ty > Tooand Tsp T & + pws N KTP eneavet eBpuaweg Pp FT 5 2, |wee és © | ° Wnowspog ye ebueYy { x ae Ice eS = +— = Sey LI eZ 2 Bes | veo) a 7 EB Ss | worwow 5 FA fs pa pet ———-}— fo foo +~ -§ e/-+>-++ - & @ }- {4A -}--+ 4 | > oo +—— 7 | | Ss fo Bt Lt OF St pe SF ae le MT Ie ee & eS FL ¢ v ¢ ~~) z it Woe Atepuodss 18 SiH MH CONNECTION BETWEEN CHART DATUM AND LAND SURVEY DATUM In order to determine the manner in which tidal levels vary along any given stretch of coastline, it is necessary 0 refer all levels to a common horizontal plane. Chart Datum, being dependent on the range of the tide, which varies from place to place, is not a suitable reference plane. ‘Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) can be regarded as a horizontal plane and, where comparisons of absolute heights are required oa the mainland of England, Scotland and Wales, this should be used. The earlier Land Levelling System, based on Liverpool, is now obsolete and should not be used. Other countries have their own Land Survey Datum, Hf absolute heights are required at a point on the coast where no tidal data are given, or where there is no connection given to Land Survey Datum they should be obtained by interpolation from beights obtained from places on either side where the necessary data are available. ‘Table III gives the connection between Chart Datum and Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) for all Standard Ports and many Secondary Portsin the United Kingdom, while Table IV gives the equivalent figures for other countries. ‘Example: Itis required to find the height of MHWS above Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) at Happisburgh and Mundesley. This can be done by interpolation between Winterton-on-Sea and Cromer. Winterton Cromer MHWS above Chart Datum (page 314)... 32 $2 Chart Datum relative to OD(N) (Table 111) A827 MHWS relative to OD(N) «2-20. e2ceeeeeeee sence ceeeseeeeeses HA 425 Happisburgh is approximately half and Mundesley approximately three-quarters of the distance between. ‘Winterton and Cromer. By inspection, therefore, the height of MHWS at Happisburgh is +2.0(N) and at Mundesley +2.20N), ‘When interpolating along the open coast, care must be taken to choose places where tidal levels are not {impoundedby bars ornarrow entrances or unduly affected by river water. At Exmouth and Littlehampton, for example, the absolute heights of MLWS are higher than the values for the open coast, due to impounding. Results obtained by this method are approximate only. More accirate information isoften available either from the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office or from the National Land Survey Office. ‘SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION A B Pod [Exanpie Moan Loved 17m: 500 fart io + Zoran or tae [oar We. me | ee Date [TOSeptember2006| 2| Seasonalcon.(Paniif} 00 | 1e| We’ (Creo) | F900 | S00a | isos | tase Tine Zone] 0400 al Sum oar] 19) pzexT 222209 _| 121 tit 20| tee) {uneta) | ozs | 27a a8e_[ 175 ie [Se] m [or] 2t{lateo)-pres=o | 151 | ose [123 | 068 + [RUDD Tao | ws _| ai? [ aoe] 22 Sino aa85| 0550 5. [ A2 (Tab VII) 164 ‘004 115 064 | 23| Cosa ~0.875 |+0.848 | -0.545 | +0.438 6. [Ar=-A2 coat [001 | 002 | -026| 24] Pres (une t@) | 0.0013 0.9008 |+0.0021 +7 [acon a0 | 720_| 90 | 360] 25| Praxt 0.0108 0.0082 |+0.0168 e[ar-Aeaeon=p | ese | 721 | sez | ass] aol rr tne ia | 990. 088 | 120 | a 29.00 | 30.03 | 1508 [13.92] 27) FivPTf4= Ft 0.94 | 1.30 | 088 122 wofar Tre so [00s | nn] 038} 28H Pan my 0.25 | 008 | 007 | aos a1.[g (Part iy _ 243 267 427 437 | 29.) Hx 0.329 | 0.104 | 0.062 | 0.061 vilarg 23 [272 | 2a 175] 20 xr) Sino 0.160 | 20.055 “0088 13 [remap vip oa6 [131] ose | 125] 31.[ xr) cose 0.208 | +0088 [| sa0a7 14 [Et rab vip 09a _| 130 | ome [120] too [Rsinr =: AGcsr | 20276 | -0200 | ——>]-o200 15 [p=Ft=P 7093] so0t|vom_|-70.05 | "ay |, A “a3 [200 bagel oar rel pps 0.0013 [0.0008 [0.0008 [so.onzi] $1 a. es n= 0 or smalest integer necessary to make Line 6> 600" inp 95.[fPartl)_: Fe(Partin] 298.13 |_——— _and 82 columns and > 00" in Ky and O; columns. 96,|2rete= da: RAFe= Dal 144 [0.001 [D4 Cos da] -0.001 #RSinr = sumofH.FtSinOfor Mp and Se 37.[or ER 29 | 0.25 Cos r= sum of H.Ft Cas ® for Mp and Se 38 [fg (Parti) = Fe (Partii] 133. 0.022, $F H.FtCos 6 (Ky) 89.)3r + f RS Fe=De| 172 0.001 [Dg Cos dg] -0.001 SHFtCO8 0(0,) 40. Sunines30=25 = Height | 08 ‘This variation ofthe Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction has been designed primarily for use with 2 pocket calculator. When perforined inthis manner there will be no saving in time required to predict full24 hoursbut there will bea slight gain in accuracy (ee also note 4), However this method is probably quicker when only a short period of prediction is required, and prediction at fractions of an hour are easier. The box diagram has also been found useful to assist in programming & pocket calculator and to assist in this some additional notes have been added. DETAILED INSTRUCTION FOR MANUAL COMPLETION OF FORM ‘The example shows the number of decimal places required. Section A. To be completed once foreach day on which predictions are required. 1, Complete heading section (Port, No., Date and Time Zone). 2. From ATT Pan If enter: Zo (ot from Tab VI) A coves Line 1 Seasonal Change ine Values of g econ Line 11 3, From ATT, Tab Vil enter: ‘Values of A on required day (AN)... Lines 4 and 10 ‘Values of A on succeeding day (A2) = Line S ‘Values of Fon required day (F1) eo tesee Line 14 Values of F on succeeding day (F2) ..... tes Line 13 4. Sum Lines 1 and 2o obtain das valu of Mesa Level in Line 3 For each column in turn: ‘Obiain Line 6 by subtracting A2 from Al Enter 360.0 in Line 7. (See note under section A and Note 5) ‘Add Lines 6 and 7 to obtain daily rate of change of A (p) in Line 8. Insert p/24 in Line 9 ‘Add Lines 10 and 11 to obtain (Al +g) in Line 12. (0. Subtract Line 14 from Line 13 to obtain daly rate of change of F (P) in Line 15. 11, Insert P/24 in Line 16 SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION - (cont) ‘Section B. To be completed for each time for which a prediction is required. 12, Bater'Time (7) in Line 17. If your calculator has not got conversion between Hirs/Mins/Sec and Dec. Hrs itis probably best to work in decimals e.g. 1812=18.2. 13, From ATT Part Ill enter: - Values of H .... ceeveseses Line 28 fy Line 35 Col 1 Fi Line 35 Col 2 fe Ifno data are given, enter 2er0 te Se Fy Line 38 Col 2 14, From Section A enter: pi24 (Line 9)... ee er ee Line 18 (Al+g) Line 12) 2... 8 ise 20 P24 (Line 16)... cecececeeseeeeee Line 24 Fl (Line 14 or direct from ATT Tab VII) vise Line 26 ML (Line 3) ...... ficees Line 33 Col 4 15. Multiply p/24 by Tin Line 19. 16, Subtract (see note 4) Line 19 from Line 20 to obtain @ in Line 21. 17. Enter Sin 0 in Mz and S2 columns only of Line 22. 18. Enter Cos 0 in all columns of Line 23, 19. Multiply P/24 by T in Line 25 and add to Line 26 to obtain interpolated value of F (=Fi) in Line 27. 20. Multiply H (Line 28) by Ft (Line 27). Enter rest in Line 29. 21. Multiply Line 29 by Line 22 to obtain H.Ft.sin 8 in Mz and Sp columns only. 22. Multiply Line 29 by Line 23 to obtain H.Ft.cos 0. Insert results for Mz, S2 and O} in appropriate columns of Line 31. Insert result for Kx in Line 30 (Col 4). N.BFrom here on the columns no longer refer to H.C.s and are referred to by their numbers. 23, Sum columns 1 and 2 of Line 30 and enter in Line 32, Col 1 (=R.sinr). 24, Sum columns 1 and 2 of Line 31 and enter in Line 32, Col 2 (=R.cos 1), and Col 4 25. From R.sin r and R.cos + obtain values of r (Line 33, Col 1) and R (Line 33 Col 2) 26. Obtain 2r in Line 34, Col 1 and 3r in Line 37, Col 1. 27. Obtain R? in Line 34 Col 2 and R® in Line 37 Col 2. 28. Add Lines 34 and 35 (Col 1) to obtain de in Line 36. 29. Add Lines 37 and 38 (Col 1) to obtain dg in Line 39. 30. Multiply Lines 34 and 35 (Col 2) to obtain Dg in Line 36. 31. Multiply Lines 37 and 38 (Col 2) to obtain Dg in Line 39, 32, Obtain Da.cos dy and insert in Line 36, Col 4. 33. Obtain Dg.cos dg and insert in Line 39, Col 4 34. Finally sum Col 4, Lines 30, 31, 32, 33, 36 and 39; enter the result in Line 40. Notes. 1. Itis strongly recommended that calculations should bracket the required time and the resultsbe plottedon any TiTaDTE sje paper. A single prediction is seldom of value’ it gives no indication of the rate ofrse-or fall (in ‘complicated ports it will not even be possible to ascertain whether it is rising or falling). 2. Although the box diagrams allow for entry of every step the capabilities of the calculator and the skill ofthe operator may enable many boxes tobe left blank or placed in Memory. POLAR/RECTANGULAR conversion is particularly valuable and with this facility one can go from Line 17 to 31 without any intermediate writing down ‘and with no ambiguity of quadrant 3. In many cases interpolation between F1 and F2 can be carried out with sufficient accuracy by eye thus enabling Lines 13, 14, 15, 16, 24 and 25 to be omitted. 4, In order to simplify the calculation (or if being programmed to save steps andlor stores) the following approximations may be made. These are given in the order of their effecton the accuracy that with the least effect being given first: (a) Omit lines 4 to 9. Insert the following rates in Line 18: pee + 29.0 deg/hr S 6 30.0 deg/r Ki 15.0 deg/ar 1 <+ 13.9 deg/nr SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION - (cont) (&) As (a) but using the following rates: Mi; Sp | -2932 degi. K Ki | atts figure ue. 14.6 deg. (©) Omit interpolation of F. Hence omit Lines 13, 14,15, 16, 24, 25 and 26 and insert REF (direct ftom ATT Tab Vil) in Line 27. 5. Interpolation Between Tabulated Values of A and F The hourly ratesofchange ofA foreach constituent canbe calculated from consecutive tabulated values, care being taken to apply sufficient multiples of 360" tothe tabulated values to ensure that these rates approximate to the astronomical values for each constituent -i.e.30 deg/hr for Mz and Sp and 15 deg/hr for Ky and Oy, This can bbe done as follows: Daily Rate (p)=(A1#360.n) - A2 ‘where n=o or the smallest integer Which makes p>600 in the case of My and S2 and p>300 inthe case of Ky and (0}, Then for each of the four constituents: ‘AlzAL - (TX p)/24 (The values of A in Table VIL are published ina form designed to simplify the arithmetic ofthe original graphical version of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction (the tabulated value is 360° minus the astronomical value). The second term in the above expression is, therefore, SUBTRACTED.) “The interpolation for F for any given time is simpler: FisFi +(TP)/24 where P=F2-FL 6. Yectorial Addition of SD components ‘The SD tide (R, 1) at any time consists of the sum of the Mo and S2 tides, Thus: Rosin =H Ftsin(At+g) for MotH.Fisin(Attg) for Sp Ricos r=H.F'.cos(At+g) for Ma +H FL.cos(At+g) for S2 and from this R andr may be obtained. Ifusing a programmed calculator POLAR/RECTANGULAR conversion ‘must be used to avoid ambiguity of sign or quadrant, bu if the calculation is being done manually ordinary trig (Gnd inverse tig) functions may be used provided great care is taken to resolve this ambiguity. Shallow Water Corrections ‘The quarterdiurnal tide has phas dy =2r4¢ and amplitude ce J) Dg= REx Fy and the height correction due to the quarterdiurnal effect ..... coves hy =Dg.cos dy "The sixthdiumal tide has phase "211011111. de =3rtfg and amplitude Decstrrisiiersss DgeR3x Ry and hence height 21.02.22. bg =Dg.cos ds +h4 and h6 must be summed algebraically tothe combined SD and D tide to give acorrected height for therequired time. ADDITIONAL NOTES MORE APPLICABLE TO PROGRAMMABLE CALCULATORS 7. Although the boxes show a possible route through the problem this may not be the best route for every calculator. 8. If storage is limited, parameters can often be combined and placed each side of the decimal place after application of suitable multipliers e.g. g and H can be stored together: thus a g of 312 and H of 2.45 might be stored as 312.245. Strangely in some cases this not only reduces the number of stores required but also the program steps. 9. Given sufficient facilities on the calculator the following are recommended: (a) Automatic stepping of TIME at both fixed and variable intervals. (b)_ Ability 1o change Start Time of a series of predictions. (©) Prediction of successive days without re-entry of Harmonic Constants for each day. (@)_ Prediction for second port on same day without re-entry of astronomical data (A and F) (©) Recording of Harmonic Constants for any port. Steps should be allocated for amendment of carded data to allow for any changes. Although possible to program for the derivation ofa time of HW or of LW this has been found to be of little value. In alarge number of ports where this method is of greatest use the curve may be so flat at these points that the actual time derived ismeaningless: at ports where a double HW or LY or intermediate stand occurs there may ‘well be ambiguity as to the point on the curve obtained. In most cases itis preferable to plot a short portion ofthe ccurve from the results of successive calculations. 10. It is sometimes more convenient to work in centimetres rather than metres provided there are no Shallow ‘Water Corrections. TABLE V (cont) ‘TIDAL LEVELS IN METRES AT STANDARD PORT (with data conceming predictions, etc) _ maven gS ‘Standard zs ¢ eg sg a a owe 3 a 22 4 eee ee eee eee 22 3 @€ F Fi GHG 3 $2 § ¢ 2s § fe R Frinouh ws 21432-64354 88 HA yd Hd NH Phen Devoapo) tas 22 133 Maa 333 489. He Hyd Hd 1983.200609) Denmowt tas 320 29 338 449433 «HA. Hyd nd MH Torgeay fos 22 30. 439 350. 434 HA Hyd Hyd NH Porto 02 or fos 10 Ha 24 425 Hye td Hye 198287 Pool Harbour 00 306 12 6 317922 426 HA Hyd Hyd HH 1990-2005 Comes wo) woe a 27 35 42 Mas HA Hye yd NH Soutien Soh 305 te 320 437 4S G50. HA tye Hyd I991-2005 Porsnouth Sal 40 19 29.338 447 tat Hye Hyd td -H oezz0sca9) Chichester about toa tao 419 129 M40 49 43 HA Hyd td i096 Shoreham Tor ine 19 334 ak 483 69 HA Hye Hye 1968-2006 Dover 102 108 921 138 653. 468 973. HA Hyd Hyd Me 1w79.20069) Margate sol 405 ie 426 S39 Was Ss] HA. Ryd yd He ipepa00s 8) Stores 00 06 31s 431 447358 463: HA. POL Hyd Ho 1983-2002 ‘Tbwy Oi 40S Ma 33 34 tee Ito HA Hyd Hyd TH 1990-2006(13 London Bide cia 303 13 Ge 59 S91 he HA” Hyd Thad Ho. (13) Viton onthe Nice 00 404 v1 422 34 442 446 HA Hyd Hyd -H 1999-20065) Harwich Oy Soa al 21 34 40 Te HA yd aH doo 000) Felttowe Pier SOL Soa So Gar 31 38 M42 HA Hyd te ioe 20080) Lowest Oo 305 3d se sat a4 29 HA POL Md Hi 19en2002 Spun Hed wos 92227 4355 N69 tna THA ths Ht 1oe02m05 a0) inmagbaen wor 909 426 442 SSe 473. 10 HA. yw ae 19602006 Rives oon 09 409 420 431 43955 461 HA Hyd ys 1995-2006 River Tee oo 407 fis 29 439 50 457 HA. POL Hyd HH toso20o1 tai 0) 408 20 132 ta 86 tes HA. POL” Aya HE tos22002 Resp 00 408 22 433 447 38 Net yu yd Hd oes-2006 ‘Aerdoea 09 40s S625 Soa 443, SHA POL ys Hl 962007 inverprdon <1 07 6 324 33 43 HS HA ys hd Horas) wa 00 407 Sis 320 S28 333 Mao HA POL ya 832001 Lerwick 0 5 408 3 417 921 425 HA POL nyt Ht 19632002 Salton ve 00 soa 09 414 G18 423. 28 HA fy me Hoong Strnoway 00 407 420 428 337 48 tes HA yd Aye Hise Uap ao Yor 21 31 Se 32 39 HA. POL mys HH oolaoor Ober oo 407 418 24 329 S40 45 Hye Hyd be oH donor Groat 03 103 Ho 420 28 wa 139 HA ts te oH 2om008 nee ‘ol joa Sto hy 27 32 137 HA td mye aBer-005) Ban (Ramen Doc) ao 41 30 132 471 93 toa HA thd td ) Livepo! 02 409 429 451 474 493 HOS HA Hyd ed —H 190200509 Holybead 00 407 320 433 44a 48 “es HA POL fd Horo Med tse “oi 407 2s S38 52 tno its HA POL iia Hino Smanee 00 310 431 451 392 493 Hos HA Hyd Hd =H s9i0056 Batol GAvonmou ti 410 38 i720 98 132 Ta? Ha fu” nd ipe7a000 0) Deblin “OL 407 HS 424 434 41 oS HA yd Hyd e992 Pats Oo ya ti 120 330 435 329 Ha te hd =H psean05@ Uwe wo) a fos 7 25 te i HA mys ts doce Rive Foye (Lista) 00 44 09 Ha Sto 26 31 HA By tne Ho lmeoe Cawey 02 406 420 425 439 151 36 WA td Me ibe er a “02 5 17 The 3k feo 3 ta mu be Hes cob “oi woe 13 122 432 4) 43 HA yd Me oH doesa992@) Fock va Holind “ur 402 02 409 17 21 ae NON 099: Eee oo 2 Woz Sos 7 ar a NON ON OH loppann isigen using) 2 92 ws 23 Se 7 2 NON ON OH isoamp Antwerp rsperplie) .... 06 493 409 429 450 460 467 B POL yd Hse Zecbuase “03 305 Hi 325 39 M8 Sa Bo OB dos Donker 19 406 415 152 350 360 eq HA FoF OH ise Ca 3003 21 M1 len 93 ae GA FF ions Bovloga ur Mer wag Ht 26 49 U2 es oa HA FOF OH dons Diep oo 408 25 49 74 493 sol Ha oF OF on isons Leave #3 42 28 49 466 479 48 HAF 166 + Fou Seton 3 Hl 23 Ge iso Soa cor oF oF On joa Sher Pen #1 4 G5 453 a 83 03 Ha yo yg Hoes 02) & 44 40 360 fer ino tiz2 RA POL tne toonaner Sat io HS 42 Yes 393 tao ine Por PH tocomn et aslimeesieeso7l etiam scIorofr seinem ee eee beers TABLE V ‘TIDAL LEVELS IN METRES AT STANDARD PORT (with data concerning predictions, ete) eee) 7 staat i. gs J Pes g & E é fag a yi 3 § aa 2) 108 Poth oggoe OME ee ee timer aa ae ee ens Papen gd oeer 03 401 405 +10 415 419 422 D D D ‘He 1901-92 (89) ee tent ter Ect espa sae sats oett ce tote cl ome eo ag us ae ges eS om aes a cae tee ate all onan fea eee ad ete el encee wos ml as nee POP Ok Beas Si se mse me ae eo ee eam a ehcee tag case cede ote cares ons ee et setae eee eae ane Geese sep es eal as eee he ceaaataed) pe ete ee eee 02 +01 404 40.7 39 412 414 Br OBr Br oH 1965(1) fe) 2 Ok a? ao old ke A et me BED ee see eee meee Baa eee aot ect ee Geen te ne 00 404 +10 +8 423 430 435 HA Hyd Hyd HH 1969(1) 02 02 405 408 411 +130 +14 Gh Hyd Hyd H 1988-89(1) TABLE V ‘TIDAL LEVELS IN METRES AT STANDARD PORT (with data concerning predictions, ete) oor ae aoe os Pal pia tba l | g fica § euibt eee aan eae een co go ws nie es ang Bk de meena enol Oe tee este nae ae eae ee see eee aah e oa) ee ee ae eee CO are ney eine, coer cag oes Beaman eee ease ee rie eed eile tal tetas eca ee eeu tae de at ahs eee eee oleae Sala scien et ae meat ie et a cet ol acs a ae ce enceee Babs a et ane eee eee eee ee eet eae eo reat ga emia ees tare tes gee See eae beak ait en eee ee cena ret at ce ce oa eee es eee ee eee eas ee eee eat ee ae ae ea at ae ae 02 40.7 +14 421 430 434 40 C ts c 1990 (1), 02 +08 420 419 423 426 433 C c c 1990 (1), 01 +11 429 431 439 444 451 C c c 1990 (1), iilys “oo for tho fie 37 t22 us Us Us 1991-956) Ses eae tae sean tenon Valparaiso .........00i-..---401 +04 +05 409 +12 415 420 HA US CI 1941 (1), eee eee eee oe the tidal predictions in all cases. For Notes (b) and (c) see page xxiv. A Tide is usually diurnal. The above levels, in metres, are referred to CHART DATUM, which is the same as the zero of TABLE V TIDAL LEVELS IN METRES AT STANDARD PORT (with data concerning predictions, etc) pains) 1 Set 3 re g & PEs] i H 3 2 8 3 g 8: 8B Tuva sO 47 6 19 22 037 MO HA Aw Am 9883800 fe ha coces Br nS So TP 83 lef HA RS AS tose Micah cicSoea Ror ek Sa eR SRS sen Brune Riber Bares gags nd hd as 128 HA As Aue 10009808) mete aa 83 ste Mr Gy Hn ae an doe) Devine eO® 3482 642 450. 470 481 HA Am As 1990986) Remoccuiiisn bd Rs 09 2a BY Be me Ae Re seem ‘eign wa os fy Ta hs fe is me MoM Djclon . ct BE RD BES RO MoT PME M2 407 441 HB 23 28 32 HA NZ MO Remco 3 te He 2s Bl Bs me Ne me OL Pothess ODL “to Rt ied far Ns TY we OSS ame ae H wa toe MIMS HS TUS us ie nse Koja ot -- og 02 14 405 408 413 17 US US US 1994986) Niufacgi@e (Ghonsa 2 na 122 tas Mo 2 Mo om Changlng apres ‘in 03 99 20 26 83 43 st mM a eK wom mi ois Th Go 8s Be mk a a ot tienen) 9 WO ME Mea Ces mR mane ate a eee ees nee aati irizt is] Reno esaale une se Vee GL) Nepeeccouindas eS Ms Nh GS Be wk a7 amos ace Rope “1 2 225 38 481 464 475 Cc C1800) Eaaion Oo as HS fu 3 GS $s ws it) Balboa Wl +11 426° 439 449 458 US US US 1912-27(4) ‘Puerto Montt_ O01 40.7 424. 436 447 465 473 us a 1942.(1), owes: (a) The above levels, in metres, are referred to CHART DATUM, which is the same as the zero of the tidal predictions in all cases. (b) Abbreviations: ‘Aus Australian Authorities. C Canadian Hydrographic Service, Ottawa. Ch — Chinese Author Ci Chilean Authorities. HA Local Harbour Authority. HK — Hong Kong Observatory, China Hyd United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. I Hydrographic Department, Tokyo. K_ Korean Hydrographic Office. NZ _ Department of Survey and Land Information, Wellington, New Zealand. S Salvador Authorities. US United States National Ocean Service. (c) The years between which the observations were obtained are given, with the number of complete year’s observations in brackets. (@) All predictions in this volume are calculated by the harmonic method. (@) For definitions of tidal levels see page xxvi. TABLE V ‘TIDAL LEVELS IN METRES AT STANDARD PORT (with data concerning predictions, etc) -Antbority for (b) = 3 3 sent Pada. ra : 3 B35 8 Gieetsaae shes Cee Gee Geto oo v2 7 v0 vis 7 a0 HA SA SADE GH Date Oo waz Nao ui Me eo BS mA SA Sk prea Baie wg ns ee ae AO pms ‘eta woe os ar ie as 23 U5 FO BG fon Vira m2 03 as su 3g 33 ra im fn om Dare Slace Oo Sue ns 0 as ae 3 mA Be BY erm Ea oi 303 13 is 2a 3S Ht mA Hs Ramee Sie Soh fos op RT Re 5 22 TA BRS isoitasey Mtns Sima Baie os/ feral tras) Src eames emt One] ees] int poche neg rl erry ee ey eee oy ey bey tet) Bhrvwge SOU fos ae BS fer 83 ad 3M BE BBO, Numba Boa) OS fos 23 Ss 33 ta aioe Si war 403 fos fos Tay 133 a tyson Siocmtee oo var v3 sus ws tar op TP BY eee Cheon as) o1 far ie 40s fos tn St ot RE eee Starke lupe)... +01 909 22 BO 138 452 59 HA 1 Hyd pees PosurRiertomee 0) “ba toe tia fat at a Gt BS tye BE age Gatageeg 327 AS ad 2 SRS RY Be ‘welt Rv Banc rhea 01 406 1 1d 18 24 28 tte 18599) sor 0s 2s 87 49 466 ad Hyd 1888, 19306 OS 40. +20 428 436 454 462 1 1 Hyd 1889-94 (5) Go for is ay te 27 ST ha ye RE ENS wr hi 25 32 ae 23 tow RS RY pee ‘1 43 3 03 as ar Bi oe OI ee Kode Beale 0000 gn ag tans 13 BSS two Singapore (Tanjong Pagas) <<. 02 406 12 41.7 322 28 433° HA SS) domth cnet Sa ‘to faa tor Ho TE HR he ba BED Dered ae 02 03 ‘an fe ig St om Re a BEe@ Balbpepes oo 2 3 a HS ae So NAY Bd ater Sung Rac ‘ots Bey) 2 4 4 od ne 26 or NON oe 82@ Notes: The above levels, in metres, ae refered to CHART’ DATUM, which is the same as the zero of the tidal predictions in all cases. For Notes (b),(c) and (d) see page xxv. xxiv TABLE V (cont) y aod - 03 405 43 Hd WB 920 926 Hyd Hyd 1966.68) 5 é ‘Aden sens HA Port Saltsa Qaboos 5 00 409 17 419 425° 426 433 Hd yd 988 1) ‘Mina Jebel Ali 02 #4 408 410 413 427 22D Hyd Hyd 1994-95,2004) ‘Mina Zayed 402 407 12 HA HG 121-926 Hyd Hyd 1999-2001 @) Mesaiced (Outer ‘Chanael Entrance) 403. 407 40 42 42 19 26 Q Hyd Hyd 1989-9000) Mina Az Zawr “03 404 12 43 16 420 25 HA Hyd Hd 1966-6701) ‘Mia Al Ahmadi 01 406 415 417 422427433. AL Hyd Hyd 1985 (6 months) Shatt Al Arb Bar 05 404. 413 7 424 420135 -HA Rob Hyd 1918-190) Khowre Masa Bar 01 409 417 22 428 44 442 Hyd Hd 19602) Saziveh Ye Khar 00 406 411 413 13 420 126 Hyd Hd 1959.84) Karac 404 HL 417 423424 433 Pe Hyd Hyd 1986) Olt. 406 413 420 430 434 M4 HA Hyd Hyd 1905) Cochin 622 02 03 406 406 408 409 12 HA Hyd Hyd 1976(2) Howburgh Lighthouse ....... 02 406 413 415 421 422 428 TTS TS Hyd 19791) Sung Palembang (Outer Ba) 039 A 9 A 3d aN ON Hyd 1054 Pelabuban Kuantan “01 W09 417 419420 28 38 HA yd Hyd 1985-86) Cheadering 00 408 1S 415 415 321 31 HA Hyd Hyd 1985-86) Ceba 205 401 404 407 909 415 421 -US US Hyd 1948) Manila 05 (00 403 405 405 410 416 HA Hyd Hyd 1992.59 7) Sandakan 00 407 M2 414 415 422 430 HA RMN Hyd 19993) Labuan (Victoria Hasbou)..: 0.0 40.7 414 414 415 420 426 HA Hyd Hyd 1964) Mitt escssecsseee 42 407 82 A 7423 HA Hyd Hyd 1988.) Sungai Sarawak (ulsu Lakel) OO 412 423 431 444446 456 HA Hyd Hyd 19882) ‘Sungai Brite 02 07 17 H6 18 423 82 NN Hyd 19190) ‘Tanjungeriok #1 H3 8 406 8 409 412 NON US 1924-28 (4) Surabaya 02 409 415 416 416 423. 431 HA Hyd Hyd 1088 1) ‘Kerangjamaang 00 44 8 41 A 446 422 NON Hyd 1893-1907(16) Banda eosseees 01 404 40 13 418 420 424 NON Hyd 1895.97) Bangkok Bar 01 412 423-25 4130-435 443 HA Hyd Hyd 1989.90) Mui Vieng Tew F-04909 422 324 4830 43s FFF aoa) Cuz Hoi 02 906 A 44 A 20 28 FF Hyd 1984), (Cun Cam Approaches (Hon Da) 02 09 A 49 A 9 41 FFF 931,320) Notes: (a) The above levels, in metes, are referred to CHART DATUM, which is the same as the zero of the tidal predictions in all cases (®) Abbreviations: A ‘Abu Dhabi Seaport Authority, Mina Zayed. Al ‘Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. Ba ‘Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority D Dubayy Municipality F Service Hydrographique et Océanographique, Brest HA Local Harbour Authority. Hyd United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 1 Geodetic Branch, Survey of India, b Iranian Oil Exploration and Producing Company. ITS International Tidal Survey. N "Netherlands Government ° Royal Navy of Oman. P Ministerio de Marinha, Lisboa, Portugal Pa Pakistan Navy. Q (Qatar Petroleum Company Limited. Rob Messrs. Edward Roberts & Son. RMN Royal Malaysian Navy. s ‘Singapore Port Authority. SA Hydrographer, South African Navy. us United States National Ocean Service. (©) The years between which the observations were obtained are given, with the number of complete year’s ‘observations in brackets. (@) Constants from the latest available year. (e) All predictions in this volume are calculated by the harmonie method OA Tide is usually diural TABLE V (com) stoi or 7 a Ss ¢ oe oq oF SF a2 a 2 § j 3 2 5 8 2 2 pg 8 pu B pation - oange Bay) 402 Ws 19 13 47 22 27 US US aH mEEE@ sumey oo A 7 HD Tia NS 20 HA ys Hyd 1965.09) eos Aires PG dint) “01 405 406 408 400 Ha 4x7 ar ar yd HB as7Q) ort ofan SEN 00 3 $3 4a? Tuo ka ad 1985886) Macao Approaches aecon -0) 403 405 8 2 413 7 HA US US H 1958@ colon 702 “do jaa 402 402 03 Ws US US US HM 18500) Bageiown Thi 404 406 407 409 10 a HA ys ys 1990 Galveston cos “00 403. 403 se 04 sus US US t839q) StPeeburg, “4 00 faa ia tae 07 foo US US US 199098 Praoo : Tt wos Ho 42 45 ho Bo ce oc oc Hn Pointe & Fee oo 103 foe Oe 9 3 He © oC 6 H @ Notes: (a) The above levels, in metres, are referred to CHART DATUM, which is the same as the zero of the tidal predictions in all cases. (©) Abbreviations: ‘Ar Ministerio de Marina, Buenos Aires. B Hydrographic Service Oostende, Belgium. Br Brazilian Government. C Canadian Hydrographic Service, Ottawa. Chilean Authorities. D Meteorologisk Institut Denmark. F Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine, France. G —_Bundesannt fiir Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Germany. Gh Surveys of Ghana. HA Local Harbour Authority. Hyd United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. I Icelandic Hydrographic Service. It Instituto Idografico, Genova, Italy. N _ Rijkswaterstaat, Netherlands. Nor Statens Kartverk Sjokartverket, Norway. P Ministerio de Marinha, Lisboa, Portugal. R_ Russian sources S Instituto Hidrografico de La Marine, Cadiz, Spain, SA Hydrographer, South African Navy. US United States National Ocean Service. WSA Wasser und Schiffahrisamt, Germany. (6) Abbreviations for methods of predicting: H NH By electronic computer using harmonic constants ‘Non-harmonic method by electronic computer, (@)_ The years between which the observations were obtained are given, with the number of complete year’s observations in brackets. (e) Constants from the latest available year, (Predictions for Quebec have been prepared using constants obtained from the analysis of High and Low 19-year period. (g). For definitions of tidal levels see page xxxii ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 1 2003 UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND INCLUDING EUROPEAN CHANNEL PORTS Important Corrections notified after going to press ‘ill be found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No, 1 of 2003 © crown Copyright 2002 PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE 2002 Aberdeen Antwerp (Prosperpolder) “Avonmouth (Port of Bristol) ky Barrow (Ramsden Dus Belfast Boulogne-sur-Mer Brest Calais Cherbourg Chichester Harbour Cobh Cowes, Dartmouth “Devonport (Plymouth) Dieppe Dover Dublin Dunkerque Falmouth Felixstowe Pier Flushing (Vlissingen) Galway Greenock Harwich Hock van Holland Holyhead Immingham Invergordon Larne Le Havre Leith Lenviek Liverpool London Bridge Page 106 206 $62 & 202 142 170 6 & 256 166 24 4 202 182 138 70 194 150 86 no 174 230 98 ns 146 & 286 2 * Hourly height predictions also included INDEX TO STANDARD PORTS Lowestoft Margate Milford Haven Oban *Plymouth (Devonport) *Poole Harbour *Por of Bristol (Avonmouth) Portland *Portsmouth Prospespolder (Antwerp) River Foyle (Lisahally) River Tees Entrance River Tyne (North Shields) *Rosyth Rotterdam Sheerness Shoreham *Southampion Spun Head Stornoway St. Helier St. Mato St. Peter Port Sullom Voe Swansea Tarbert Island Tilbury Torquay Utlapoo! Viissingen (Flushing) Walton-on-the-Naze Wick Zeebrogge Page 78 50 154 134 6 & 256 162. & 292 18 34 & 274 206 178 o 94 102 & 280 - 198 54 a 30 & 268 82 126 242 & 298 246, 238 122 158 186 38 4 130 202 66 n4 210 PART I TIDAL PREDICTIONS FOR STANDARD PORTS ENGLAND — LOWESTOFT LAT S22N LONG 145E a ——pesust ——————ae — Gis 2 1S eet. AGE tess Aah 18S % Si 178 B 2ae SATSE S 2ee s ITSE yee ee AT ee Su 18S f BMS 1eAe f BGs 8 tess 2 3s ele SUH e AES 1S 4 8 tow 2 4 sigs a cas 08 9 cer 05 Se 22 20 tom 24 22 20% 2 os oom sf 5 OM OF QO! BL FB Se ao 8 sue 22 20 toss 2s war 22 nas 23 sar Bins bo utes 53 33 “Minn 67 Wiese Ge “TH ioe os Sains OF “suas Oe mes 28 20 28 2 “aes fr “us 2s" ase 7 ass 28 cs 04 94 0510 05 pose Os gq ome 03 Aum c4 o4 ce Or BOM O7 O4 m1 25 2 8S 21% 23 GS fF Q1iee 2s GS 2s QDs 2k Gti 22 21 oe os Rigs id “ruins 03 tte 10 Ft OF Hine O8 © FW 05 Suir 07 “M Yeer bo auis "Be os zoo as" ane 27 ‘eee 08 092 05 MA OH 04 7 000 25 HH CER 25 7 O60 05 HH DG 02 Fo 23 OB O10 23 98 82 QQ 2 TON G2 Qe se Tite 2 22 tee 8s Toe 33 22 cro oe wlan ia Wits Oo Pius 20 “Saco o2 Fie 08 “SA tom OS Mies at TU tos Bt tee 16 oot a tee Ge jas O68 wy 2 ggwe st gon is OBcH BRS E 23% coat 28 gos 22 99 om 22 83 8 2493 Oks 8 24H 9es Hades Oe Haag EL Oss 25 258 33 1083 i 25a 8 109% s 25a% 35 10G2 12 2558 8 M198 8 268% 33 1188 4 260% Mass 26an 4 11ee i 26% 2 Wet 8 27 8B 1VSL eo OTs 1S ATE E128 Bas 19° 42 2BS2 HE 1BSL Lf 2BGL 2 13GE B ABRs u 19 e eas s Bie 2 Bie et Whee Ree Eas eee Be es eB We 8 29%8 i 8 142: 2988 8 1408 3 20 cz 3s See 2 ree ae ge Oe Ws 8 3088 ss i 1595 $2 3088 8 1552 5: 30E0 3 Save e ie een ee ei ame ea 318i i 31 3 ee ala __LOWESTOFT MEAN SPRING Al ‘Springs occur 2 days a! sTOFT ND NEAP CURVES —— — fter New and Full Moon. T | 5 \ LI ' . 4 . : i ls = a | | ge z & z\2 gl — Aen 3\5 8 is Elite = Factor eS ¢ 9 3 3 il 4s 5 MAW. unui oo - sawn = 5 — 5 miwsd 3 z =z BL CHART DATUM Be TTWE 20NE UTYGArT 11 ito 125% 13 m3 MW fee 105, 14 cess 28 1528 Ww 1558 & 8 16% 8 3 17% als es 3 1838 a Ts 3 2 198 gE Ws 20% H 21gs BYE 8 2283 aos 2338 4 245 a tgs # 253 223 # 26% 8 2783 ia 2 2gse 21 2038 #3 9083 3198 ENGLAND — PLYMOUTH (DEVONPORT) LATS022N LONG 4°11'W TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS. “esi ~ 2 ig aoe aoa Stee 3 tat ee PS geo ut 18k gue 22 1gem tar 33 20 taro gw is oss st 21 osst Sie i 21 1S 4 22S rae See G23 ie oe 12 94 cu Sg ee tose #25 38 1192 3s 26 08 eee cee 1208 $3 27 S83 13 oss 2% 28 Sos 1432 3 zis 48 15 sn 8 8 13 Be *0 82 o7 0s 58 56 33 tase ‘08 a8, 80 1750 308 Ww 228 le oro 1928 7H 1403 1988, c20 0609 2028 20 SA 1s 2080 gs a a We 12 2 gz 1438 15 see Ss Sea 08 80 08 ar 82 Sa ra St 10 52 80 12 4a 4 1s a 16 SU 1638 17% M724 235 18° Tu 1608 ° 19 20 oo 218g 22 te Stace as = 23 a a ez 25 vs goles 27 2s 28 a ta 30 ton SU isa? 34 82 2S oa 08 Tine 0535 Tu 1788 2 sos Ww S208 1328 04s 4308 1928 > Oras 1983 gan 2019 o210. eae 2048 24a a zN pa 1540 2a 10 ‘ess ne ne 1292 + aS 1438 1588 =O ves 1682 & org 8 2 4782 2 7 nae igs & 8 . 8 3 . 824 E ee 23 2628 + 2327S 8 13 2888 33 ZS 3 2 ogee + 8 3092 8 Boome DEVONPORT MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon 22m (MEAN RANGES| Springs 47m Neaps wets. CHART DATUM, H 71 sam, 2 500 0516 108 asa aor ase su "351 rea wis te 29 M0 2353 10 ‘cr igs 12 eis F fea 138 oh 87 850 acs: su \eae a5 15 20 Sa 3A 1800 21 os ou 238s ie 24 25 is tH tree ae 26 2 as 28 ccer 3 t94) teat uae 30 cs “Sass ENGLAND — IMMINGHAM LaTs2eN LONG OnTW a ao ot Be ages fh 1th Bie s 1a 168 G pee ih i7ee Der TIS @ 2h ATE Y 2B ee 2a Eee gee eb 3%! 8 188% HBSS 1S ISH Be 4g 819 2 4s se ashy 198s 8 ou 2 2082 H BSS 208 G SSS 2088 8 GERM SAL ABE EL Aws ‘ee ws eM ee A wee TS 8 es TSE SY Ty eB og We BOR SI re ON 8 BS BRET BRE 28% SBME HT ABS Qc 1b 24 HE OSs Ngee Oe os ame wine ig Fie ig syieo oo wes HE 2 Ow i 10% 7%) 252% 105 $1 2598 32 108 4 252 8 12% 13 2682 4 118 os 2608 8 1188 2682 Ss tomes aay 2 129m ys 2798 wo 12s BATS 1325 $f 289% 9 139% Uf 2BME 4g 198 uf 288 B 1408 (29580 2 14 29 ut 14 gS ages 5s wis fe wigs OF i PO ge 8 1502 12 303% 12 153% 2 900 Hf 1588 2 3088 8 31s it 31% bh cs MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CUR’ springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moor IMMINGHAM VES alg & Zo >| zl, |e _| 313 2 A Factor iia epepepelete | e447 B 3 s ; wnlws mwa 8 € 3 = é wwe, 2 zo CHART DATUM. lod IRELAND — GALWAY LATS3"16N LONG 900W eee somes ewe fies es 2 ie Beet b 1S hee & er SITS 2S ste eh 2S NTS i oe nize y S22 18S 8 998 8 18S LOS f 18M HR oot x BE 2 455 219% BAG IQS Bo ack Sige ae sige 8 2058 2 535 8 20% 8 gS sf 2088 f SSB sf 20n8 o SS 8 2188 8 OS2 2 2188 8 OSs 2 A y gas alse y Si 2252 y 78 2288 e788 Baw NY Tae 8 aes y Au ab NaS YEE PO BORER Ye ig Ws S23 y 8S 28a e Bes yaaa Ny Ber Bee O38 8 24S LOU so oases gems agen goes ogee SevS Gg ME TRE RES ONS ME Sere 1O%s 33 2535 3§ 102 $2 25ee 8 1088 Hf 25 = tose 2 25 22 $f 2682 ss 11 $2 26% Ss 1s HE ERE HS Ie 26aE oe Wine cy QT Mer 25 12 Se os QTE 83 128 is 27 Se 8 12 e8 3s a7 ee yy 1988 28% $3 19Rl sf 2BMe et SER 2B0H 8 1g8t ss ages 2 ee So MBE ME Bo be 2 Wee 2 29% 22 14m 4 29%8 e tase ut aos East e ages 2 12g Sf 308s 8 16 ee i: BOSE 1 1See e208 B ISS Ye soe SG M2 Ua IS 2 SBP MEE BS = a Ney 318 8 eek Ved “0s HW.Hts.m. 4.5m | 1.9m |-—— GALWAY —MEAN-SPRING-AND-NEAP-CURVES— Springs ocour 1 day after New and Full Moon, g| 5 Bs g é a 2| 2 3 + alas s|a2 1) : Factor * s a Saal Mal cael cmetsiaes S = | ~ j op MHLWS. i “WN MLW. CHART DATUM LWHtsm, oy NETHERLANDS — VLISSINGEN (FLUSHING) ‘TME ZONE -0100 a Bete 123 1788 Ho 222 Saws se se 38 2 198 of 4 ose S23 2008 2 5 Bice 3 20a se 8 ine 28 2188 2 gc aig 32 ogee ys yas we ogee i go Bax ce 23 i Bee oe ie So 8 2488 se gow tue $2 2525 2 10 11 33 2622 8 11¢2 Maer oe 26 ne ig 1 oe 12g 2 Tee ete BOA #8 Be 1382 $2 2882 3: 13:8 ee or Bae of 13 oe Wier os 2g ies a 14 ie 1592 32 3082 32 15 exe Deg a7 SO te of 15 ies LATSI27N LONG 396E TIMES AND WEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS bight: 1m hee eas 2ag 8 Wis 1783 8 208 y Tee % 1BG2 3 3 18 Be vgs 2 4% 3 198 2088 2 525 8 20 ze 82 8 OSs 8 2198 2 228 8 782 8 ag ge BS 3 2388 8 B92 8 23 ge #242 2 gst sagas #2582 © 1082 8 252 oie & Wes 25 ee 33 2685 8 11 eR 32 26 ax #2782 8 12a8 ss arse gle fe 3 2S 2 2822 8 1388 9 2g cs ohm: Bie ge OME MES Oras 8 291% 2 14% 3 29m ae iy 22 30% st 15% ¢ 30.2: 2a oie ge ee 40 33 3 02 49 5a a5 46 a os 2 uw 7 su 1 12 one sas 20 bass aus tos 1009 1680 109 608 1830 029 0890 1308 2108 ons 3 040 ora arse 1388 aoe core 228 2008 908 292 cy F teas 1 & 14 2s ones 2288 26 ‘SU 1728 15 86 0548 0 We 1808 because ) 16 23 Suc 21788 Bilas 2 18 8 1938 2 20 #8 $212 ES oe $3 23.2 ives sf 2g as fapeais 25 cs $3 26.25 Pals 3 278% cperateal eae $$ 2858 33 29.82 aati 3 30.28 3138 is H.W.Aits.m, VLISSINGEN (FLUSHING) MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Ful Moon, \ \ 1 alse A 4 225 4 z|P 3 ‘ 3/53 #| B82 Factdr | ee ae (3 $6 39 3 5 3 5 4s T =| MWS: = a M.HW.N, ‘ Le # MLW. € miws, = CHART DATUM ie 1% ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 2 2006 EUROPE (EXCLUDING UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND) MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND ATLANTIC OCEAN Important Corrections notified after going to press will be found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No. 1 of 2006 IMPORTANT - SEE RELATED ADMIRALTY PUBLICATIONS ‘This is one ofa series of publications produced by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Otice which should be consuled by users of Adal Chars. The fll ist of sochpobliatons i 38 follows: Notices 10 Masivers (Annual, permanent, lemportry and preliminan), Char. SOM (Symbols and abbreviations), The Mariner's Handbook especially Chapters 1nd 2 for important formation on the use ‘of UKHO products, their accuracy and limitations), Sailing Disecions (Piss), List of Lights sod Fog. Sigoals, List of Rado Signal, Tide Table ad their digital equivalents, Alll charts and publications should be kept up to date with the latest amendments. © crown Copyright 2005 PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE 2005 - INDEX—TO- Antwerp (Prosperpolder) Argentia Baltimore Belem Bergen Bermuda Bonny Town Boston Bonlogne-sur-Mer Brest Bridgetown Buenos Aires Cadiz. Calais Cape Horn (Orange Bay) Cape Town Casablanca Charleston Cherbourg Colon (Cristobal) Cuxhaven Dakar Dieppe Dunkerque Esojerg Flushing (Vlissingen) Freetown Galveston Georgetwwn Gibrakar Halifax Hampton Roads Harrington Harbour Helgoland Hoek Van Holland Kol'skiy Zaliv (Yekaterininskiy) La Coruna Page 30 203 173 140 158 218 16h 143 106, 135 170 200 38 10 94 FANDARD—PORTS——— Le Havre Lisbon Malecon Narvik ‘Orange Bay (Cape Horn) Pictou Pointe-au- Pointe de Grave Pointe St, Pierre Ponta Delgada Port of Kem Port of Spain Porto de Luanda Prosperpolder (Antwerp) Puerto Belgrano Puerto Gallegos. Puerto Madryn, Punta Loyola Quebec Recife Reykjavik Rio de Janeiro Rotterdam Saint John, N.B. Sandy Hook Santos Stanley St John’s Harbour St. Malo St. Petersburg Takoradi Venezia (Venice) Viissingen (Flushing) Withelmshaven Yekaterininskiy (Kol'skiy Zaliv) Zeebrugge Page 4 98. 149, 14 13 188, 194 90 191 209 146 227 30 125 9 122 119 197 137 134 42 182 176 11 116 206 82 164 221 no 46 34 10 54 PART I TIDAL PREDICTIONS FOR STANDARD PORTS GERMANY — CUXHAVEN LaTs9'527N LONG s'43= ~ ‘JANUARY a FEBRUARY RC a =e eee ee ee ee mH igss 2 1G8 2 1G: i ke B iesk i 188 22 19g ceeds ae erent) el gee eee ec Death feahamoresi sbi Qeddm lean Gastie Qecgcel fat Wig 37 TU 1507 36 TH 1600 36 0 F 1562 35 «TH 1505 36 0 -F 1443 36 SU ISB 37 MM 1510 fa so {gine G2 gem se ge © 992 igs 2 ae H ieee x Wise 35 Wisi 35 Free 36 Sates 34 neo Be 2 19es sf 4s 1982 gee 8 19s se ges gas ate if 19s Ate ob 19k a Ae 92 Ang os 19 i “$8 20% 2 5S 20t Soh f 20a ey Set 208 oe iba ans tees cess emai ce cadmas ctl cipal seh fared SB Qk N OSS 8 2 NOR B21 Bats ate B ey ape 7am er oowe sr 7am es apme a pom of ppm os wi 8 28M Sf Bes Saget et Beet ager gee age: & QSs 3 240% 2 goy Sf ogee et gee y ogee gues ogee s fee AS Re ee SRS OS ee 8 BE vSS Ee we eee cs 1022 32 2522 22 10% © 25 8 10S? 2 252 8 1088 sabe wie ws Pan ge CORE oe rit gp SoReal Ge Seng W198 32 2683 22 11-82 sx 260% os 11 & Domes 11H G2 26% © zoe 34" Zoe 34 ver 35" 2s 36 tase me 38 aT ves SS 12 ome 3 27 oe 33 12 se 208 Se 27s Si 12 one So 27 ore 3s Were 27 QBs 32 13 Ste os 2B ace 22 1389 32 2B%8 $2 13H8 33 aba sf Figs 35 “Saree os Wis Ss “Tu ise 36 Mime 38 “TU os THis Sa eos of a 88 Samo os "ese as “tor a8 es 0s" kee at Ader 8? 29 en of 14. R85 oe W4se of 2956 35 1455 35 295% 3° Sint 38 “use 87 Tusa Se Ty ise 53 “Wiaw 98 0 Fisn S8 “Sk egy SF Otome 08 “etme oa ae a tos 08 Ge 8F ase 83 eo 8 Wise se BO crs si 15 oe 3s 15 ses 33 BOGS of 15S of 30s 3: suis Se “wfus G7 wins Se w too 33 “Ta fae Se satan Se ‘au tme $F wo 7 “ie as bas os Ose ce “aus or ares 08 nse oe SH te 98 34 os at pea 84 219 0 CUXHAVEN MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Se eeaye ater New and FULMGON, par j; in wi 13 Z 4 26m Springs 34m [WEAN RANGES) Neaps 3 ie 0-9 0-3 0-7 0. 0. 0 0. 0-2 0-1 Ww. z| | 2 LWHts.m. CHART DATUM, HOW. Hts. MLiws4o 162 TIME ZONE -0700 aNARY Toe om Te bar ae 4p om tae Se 16 tos sue 38M S08 met 17S Se if 1862 oe ae ass if 19.5 a2 uf 2095 aoa ite Se op 215 2 2 sb 2238 feet Bee 9g 8 23% s get os 24 set tos $$ 25 ge nae oe i tet Sf 2638 per 27a pcseeae ng 13°) 288 tar os Ras tne 31 fe Tu 1822 Tie 0049 552 w tase 129 ore Hao 1950 zie F 1408 909 SA iets bia ous 0540, 1210 ant W $4 163, oa 890 7H Nase 108% ie 12 ‘ce 13 i i734 0 20 14 ie 2S 15 we 827 NORWAY — BERGEN LAT 6024N LONG S'BE "FEBRUARY % 1682 Te sf 1808 use 33 1982 4 ee g 9g 8 2088 gS aes ie tee 3 ope rae 2 3s 2 94 o ar ge 8 05 at 2 26.82 es are oS ae nee as 03 1 os 1s oe oe 13 as 08 12 12 oF oF az 42 42 os 0s 13 os 92 ot 18 Time w 1800 050 TH Se so 0103 Piste 1820, 0729 A 1400 0220 Su ras 2a asa 896 $003 v tet 2240 18 nae on7 tox: ri eS 1g 1292 SU 1609 W tee 2s 14 ves 15% ‘3 ano - = 16% ei B7e aes 21g ee eae 3 1938 iene ts a2 eis 3 22m Ele 3 23 Bes 248 a 28a ees 2688 8 2738 ies 28 coe 29% 2s 8 30% ie 318 INO HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS 12 ee SS 16% ag i 7a ae 182% Su ge Ss 2088 Geigy Se 2s B38 of 23% aie be 2438 10s2 2 2538 Saas 1138 33 2638 125 92 27 es 13% & 28 = eee 1458 82 29 te Fim og 29 1748 1553 32 3022 BERGEN MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES springs oetur 2 days after New-and-Full Moon 0.6m |-—— ‘Springs 1-2m [MEAN RANGES| Neaps +e =o = HAWS _funten. 5 — 3 mpwod 3 of lenant oarum MEWS4 & RUSSIA — PORT OF KEIM” LAT S4'59N LONG 34°47E oo = — sn sane sno wee - ao 165 2 (ES 9 2 1 be 1b we 2 SATS 288 TSE Boe TRE Bees ITs wm ct (pox ct 3a h BSE ts Boe i Bhs Bak SS 1898 So 198 i 4ae sh Wgae ss ames Wet a ages 19s post 18 ™ ue 18 aie 17 212517, 208818 208 18 2208 18 ad 18 mm es opm ss ges: gomez ss bon 2 29m Bit Ss 2088 % See 20m Beeb OR 2 Seg Mes Bie ee mor ppm of gos Dies fut oS 218 BSE HE ONte mS Q1ES F ERLE AMIS CRS tees ETE aes my st poms 7a ss apte 7m apse st 798 yy ante 2 2393 Okie 28S ey Bes wey But 2 28% SSN 2488 8 QS 248s Yo OME i aac EOE ages B BUR EOE GMa ag eae 10% 33 25 os 33 10% 82 258 38 10s 3s 25a oF 10sc 2: 25 se wey tz wise fs F880 13 Sasso SS Flaw fs SAtaS ts Mtge t7 TU Ise por os “aor 08 "aa ca “at 0s" a 05 aos a7 ager 05 ame 08 He Bre NE Eee Ee Eee SY eo 420 22 27m 17 4D me 17 QT owe 18 QOH 17 OTe 17 4D KW 19 O7 KW 19 mites fee jee 83 au tra 1S “wear 12 au dere 88 w deer 7 Ww deae 17 “Ty eae 2 eT TEtr Te ee rte Tele We foe ewe | MRE tome eae epee 2 ea te eee ee ee ee 312 2 age wee 37 weer 38 (MEAN RANGES| 15m 1.0m |= —— ‘Springs: Neaps PORT OF KEM MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon 2 ] rT rr + H.W.Hts.m. 1) Factor th HW = MLW.N: CHART DATUM MLWS, LWHts.m. 138 PORTUGAL — LISBON LaTa949N LONG 9°07W = eee =e eee he en RR OBS Sages b 188 ieee 18S tess 18 8 16% we 470 Om so ATS Qe Te y Bes NTS | 3% 818 Homes § 358 8 18S ya Sees ee ee ee ee ee re ws ot pgms 5a 3 20m 5a 8 2088 Ha ese eaallcrad nC) as trsiecalea sgcecageci aulese et 7ee 3) 2282 8 78 ape ie 7eE Ms opow B 2b 220s we Tie et tee Toe ot O2er ee ee ee ee eee | i ge 3 24cm is gms ie aque i gam i pq oe pokes 108! 32 255% 2 108% 12 25% 32 10s 2 a5 ae 1132 26es 8 1182 2 Dees e tes te 26s 3 wie HE eg Swi ay Cou ae 27 ee ss 12s es 27a a 12 y SRE We Boke Row HOE g (Bisse cs 2B coor oF 13 cer 2? 2B ces 32 13ce2 32 QVEL sf 13H8 33 Fuss 32 “sa tase 34 Mise a4 “Wier 49 Wie $4 “Tula 42TH Sst 7 Wore os 27 oor 33 12 tee Tie 32°F ioe 32 SU ae 8 | Fim os Aa ot B88 eam os “ame os Yano os "Odes be | Wess 33 29 ces ck 14 S83 38 WA ss 3} 2988 3 1428 sf bP cgtme 32 Gy See So ies oe Ture 35 “wre as rae a She 88 Sim os RR Oe WSs 33 30 Sn 6s 159 3s 15 cess Si 30 cess 32-15 Be 32 wer 33 “ares 33 wiles of wees Se “rw sor S2 ocx Seer oF ma as “ane os (“ae 33 cr a Sie a 31 So 33 vy ieee 38 riewe 3 2s 03 zee Oe H.W.Hts.m. LUSBON MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 1 day after New and Full Moon, 16m |-—— \ Z| Ams |» oz | zl 28 a TP S| 53 2 |= alo | Factor | * $ 2 ae ae eR Es MHW.S, ‘ ‘M.H.W.Ns — 4 | MLW, e ——t—miwsd CHART DATUM = ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 3 2003 INDIAN OCEAN AND SOUTH CHINA SEA (INCLUDING TIDAL STREAM TABLES) Important Corrections notified afer going to press ‘willbe found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No.1 of 2003. © crown Coprigh 2002 PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE 2002 INDEX TO STANDARD PORTS Page ‘Aden 5 27 Antsvanana Diego Suarez). 2 Balikpapan 156 Banda Harbour (Nar) m Bandare Shahid Rejai cece Bangkok Bar pons 174 Bassein River Entrance 2... 26.0+0406-93 Beira ..... a) Bhavnagar Bombay (Mumbai) Cape Town... Cebu... Chendering ......2+++.++ ‘Chennai (Madras)... Chittagong Cochin... Colombo... .ees e0 Cua Cam (Hon Dav) 2183. Cua Hoi eaecoo0 180 Dares Salaam .....2.2.000+ 18 Davao a 138 Diego Suarez (Ansiranand) «0.0... 12 Durban .. ; 6 Elephant Point (Rangoon River) 96 EI Suweis (Suez) : 124 Hon Dau (Cua Cam) soe 183 Horsburgh Lighthouse -17 Iazire Ye Khatk Karachi... Karang Jamuang Khowre Musa Bar Kilingini Kuala Batu Pahat 5 Labuan (Victoria Harbour) .....- Legaspi... Madras (Chennai Page Manila beceeeeeeeeeeeeeees 132 Mergui cee 99 Mina Al Ahmadi. cece AB Mina Az Zawr (Mina Saud) ....2..-4+5+45 Mina Jebel Ali... ees) Mina Zayed... 00 e000 36 Mina Saud (Mina Az Zawt) 245 ‘Mina Sulman ouce 42 Miri... ee a7, ‘Muara Bayor (Sungai Kutei) .......... 159 Mui Vung Tan... cece ITT ‘Mumbai (Bombay) ....-. oi Naira (Banda Harbour) 171 Pelabuban Klang . 105 Pinang ...... = 102 Port Dickson = 108 Port Sultan Qaboos... 30 Port Victoria ....... Beecuecsot Pula Lakoi (Soups Sarat)... 150 ussur River Entrance . -.87 ‘Rangoon River (Elephant Point) 96 ‘Sagar Roads . 84 Sandakan .. seeeeeeee IL Shatt Al Arab (Outer Bat) .........2...51 Singapore : 14 Suez (El Suweis) cece 24 Sungai Barito ceceeee 153 Sungai Kutei (Muara Beyor) =... 159 ‘Sungai Palembang (Outer Bar) 120 Sungai Sarawak (Pulau Lakei) ......... 150 Surabaya... 165 Tanjung Gelang . cesses BB Tanjung Priok . .. open 162 Trincomalee ......... poceorceat) Umm Said... cere 39 Victoria Harbour (Labuan) ......,...2. 144 £I6 688 seer ere a gS be cry ss 20 53 24 i618 2303 18 “is i054 230 8A } 19 fcc 0 t130 20 cs te tos ons aie es 22 38 e 2 23 re aa os es 19 10 40 a u 13 a v7 87 12 55 Tine 1% 22 SA 1058 © 230 808 “87 Su 1733 0200 4 i228 42 F 1823 an 15 5A 1608 MOZAMBIQUE —BEIRA LAT 1949S LONG 3#50E TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS a 3 16% i BE ge “Te 8 1838 at a 1933 2 0s He 20g eine 2 oe fle ne alae 2°28 ones #33 Ee Bme 42 cae Sores xe gee 4 2628 ao 27 as £42 ea alee a # # x fi # i # 8 t— i2 2m exw en 8 32 Seo aN 2 con 3292 9882 aa22 2008 8 = ro 80 ioe mance a The fe 4g ome 13 16 os es su tee oe “2 4702 $2 17 ‘om ca | M deat to dot es to 18 Si ey Tu ier ta "9 20 es is 19.43 eh Wire 02. op) 0% ee 20 cose So “TH ta ao ™ Yoo 02 94 cose 27 21 cox ta “Yas os" tear 44 99 o1o4 a ‘a a 13 ae Se “su toe ze tee 18 og our 38 24 coos te Mt aoa sine 19 DB coor a 25 coe 34 Sy Ser gO” 24 96 = 4% 26 tts 25 W tose a Ste 29 97 oon i 27 tem 30°" TH zor Fd 22 op ous & 28 case a3 Tr tae ame 45 99 m0 25 29 cos a “See oS Be 22. py 000s 21 80 ‘ee 52 “su iow 2a Eas om 2 ag 80 13 6 ta 85 42 or 40 70 ae 7 or 5 3 os. 73 5 3 os 7 or ws oa é a7 aA 24 5 23 a 23 a4 aa 34 pr & BE S88 BERS a Time oan $0 TU 1630 (@ 2322 ose 140 Ww i720 2282 0808 1208 4 ie core essa F ia 1810 sz 6 os 30 fase ‘tae 104 os? 4 1253, $001 ons oe wisn o1ge 750 Ww i330 198 1022 TH 4a 215 11% F iste 12.02 Bh ieee Ey 13 os 140% uM i816 28 ia ar “a 28 a 32 38 cy 243 25 tae F 1628 26 ms A 1408 amt 27 2° ou feu Hot Cu 29 TU 800 an 0958, ‘38 Ww ieee 250 45 43 22 54 a7 58 43 33 13 as 12 10 4 HAVHts.n FOR FINDING THE HEIGHT OF THE TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER Seer os 30cm 3 15 sue utes $3 “Tu ioe te Wied 8 “TH joo 13 foo 9 tte ter 1 31a 2 Se or Fine tr mm 18 FOR INTERMEDIATE HEIGHTS USE HARMONIC CONSTANTS (SEE PART I), « ‘SEPTEMBER ocToen Too om Tne om Te Time Te 12 ge 2 1 Bigs 1s Sor 08 16 ce 0? Looe os 16 cr os 1 fio wis $9 TU feu te wes t7 Thien Se SA tae gros aoe th Se 13 ™ sor 13 ate oi 21 47 ool 21 Qo 29 47am 21 9 com Qee of 17 cu oy Qe 2 Wom o 2 Sey Wise (7 wie ts TH Smo ts Fien te Su me pa ip “oer is “ane ia "tem te cass 22 qo 21 om 22 21g aot Bice & 18 ioe ss Sie of 18a Gs Sco Wine 18 THis ts Fie te W ane me 12 “ioe 4" awe 8 me one 22 21 fous 21 4gore 20 gas he Ge 19% cs 4 tet os 195Eh of 4 one mio 13 nae tt my Maan mo ia an 17 ne css 22 yA ous 21 posts 20 19 0088 oo 65 20 fo 03 5 tir os QO ioe os 5 os ? * suzsr ts waa Sa Wie ae 558 22 94 oso 20 BOI 17 gg owe 17 pom Gis 82 215 SG ome 13 QTer ts 6 ies ais 17 “oy Mime os “Tusa as TW ts zr tg “ime {3 ™ ae cos 17 99cm 20 TaN 15 Qos Is 7 OH are 21 22 ise ox 7 cor 19 QQom iz 7 tie su isa 03 “Masa 13 Tuten on Wner os Fleas zoo ts “ater ta car ome 18 QQ 000 17 BonT 13 OR ous 13 Bo wa 19 23e0 13 Bie 13 2358 1 BSE Meet 21 “TU fom ca Wes OS “TH ise Ge SA few fess 03 “Yas ts “sea So “aoe ts has con 15 gam 12 gq ow 10 @ oes tos 20 Qa 19 2A Ser 12 9 tes Wig 34 TM inte OF “Figo ar &y ino tm 20 “0 Bn owe 13 4Q) cs owe 07 4Q om tos 2 10cm 1:25 08 {2 1098 TH ime 08 Flom io Gate 3M ste ote cs Cle a “ae e106 19 DG on 19 Wes iS 26c0 1 1188 88 2655 os 11 mais 2: eta at sa $0 TU 1008 ter 03 Sime os iter ow 19 97 com 19 49 cos Was i 27 ce 33 12 ae 1208 Fiay 21 “sates st su iss Ww S00 wee 08 “iro or dete tee ag 19 9B co 20 49 c088 tess 10 28 com or 13 crn 13 oe aise 20 “sues fo wie 7H ieee wor os“ feos on™ teas ieee O18 19° DG 2108 21 44 O109 21 --9G mo 24 4.4 v0 tre 09 29 cms 03 14 tes os 29 tne ot 14 ox suis ie Mt 20 Tu See ty Wis $a Flo jeer os “toe to ike 130 “ite 1k Fe 30 we of 15 cat 12 or 10 1B aa 20 08. 7 03 20 07 7 uf a os 7 or a4 a4 w 13 a4 03 3 4 aa 03 7 15 24 a2 15 24 a2 7 8 ai 02 a KUWAIT — MINA AZ ZAWR (MINA SAUD) LAT 2244 LONG 48°20 “TIMES AND HEIGHTS-OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS.— 34s ‘oa 3A 1510 2188 490 tat U 1003 2a oss 1233 M i646 © 207 25 "TU i729 26 Wes wii 0025 ore TH ss 1001 108 F test 1958 o1ss, ont A 1732 2405 30 fc SU 1829 on 7 un 2 Sees Bese 8 Ra! 24 04 18 18 23 3 48 22 00 1B 18 20 2 18 a ore saa a: 588 § 8 1a 3ha8 33 @ 8m G Saag § or 88 88 a 83 Ss es bige 11 i TH 108 12 ws F 1599 1009 13.35 e 14.82 ‘SU 1650 206 ce os 18 & 19.3% TU 1805 ats “se Hutson FOR FINDING THE HEIGHT OF THE TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER ees nama eee oe 8 16 Se ds 8 Se So 7a Sete ee ot 2 1738 Bee Te ies aena ioe oot ss 1g ce eee mares iar ag ueiieg oe 12 4g te As # Wis os 32 90 ae See & 20s: napa atte Ges se 21 ee Be we wm op ne we et og ne 13 8 2288 Bes ome a 2g ae See § 23a: rd os 28 24 ge 222 2 24ee esl sumed 1082 2538 Oi i 25 ee Bu +8 10% 8 26% ite # 265 er © 1200 3 arose Bis 3 Te Ze 1338 8 29g 2 3s = 1428 uf ag oe tee ot Ogee ares ie 1538 3 30s Pe yg 30g ge "es 318% 1S 45 22 a2 26 u“ 28 12 25 04 28 1 OB 25 20 0 30 or 24 29 88 23 29 o5 or on 20 28 03 20 2s 0 at 24 00 23 14 o4 25 4a 23 02 MW 23 23 28 Time (04 02k ‘SA 1680 oat “0507 ‘08 au Hr ams ae 2s ame wu i8 ‘7 5 onr PAKISTAN — KARACHI (ENTRANCE) LAT 2649 LONG 66'S TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS a aa 2 16% 33 ist 28 1732 #1 = 2 1852 eas 3 A ie Wee 32 202 4 i 20% es # 2188 Bors 3 29 a i 2288 3 SIS 2 93 20 «Bee eee 24% BOM 2 25 os a 25S 8 32 26 2 = x 2728 it OTe 8 28.28 # 2688 2°38 i i 3 . # 3 23 “1 28 Tie 1 SA 1567 2240 4g ‘or? Su 1630 2519 0518 ‘00 M707 © 2319 oss Tu te 010 624 W faa 1007 6 co mae ‘08 ora F 1910 1802 ora, SA i357 1896 ots SU tas 10s M i8H ait 11 as Tu io 12 Sis Ww 154, 13 cer TH S225 14 sie Pot 15 os 5A 1430 2135 el a Bowes 8 179% 8 Ge mie 8 1898 aera Sere % 192 ey Ue 32 20% i 20 ie # 8 21m 3 21s aii # 2308 ie 23 te es #8 2408 24 a8 4 Ae af 25 ae 25 a #2 26% # 26% 3 278 of ales 2 % 2858 # 28 ae ge 29.24 # 29s i oe ist 3 3098 # 3083 3198 1s 04 a ay an 28 22 of 27 os 28 o5 27 8m sn oe o 8238 8098 202 8 “ 4 ‘eames apa. 1 Tm on ts 4g cuz oO 25 16 Scr oe a wise os Ha Ed on oo as 7S af wie oe 23 "0 Be 85 os 49 cas -02 2 18 Se 33 oa Fins oe TS oo 03 49 207 02 25 19 ter ts fo hte O3 28 op ome 20 03 20 cee 22 se “gu taco ee OS i 28 94 m2 a7 as 21 oes 21 23 athe oe 8 ae 78 25 99 oe 24 ai 22 cs bi 24 “Ti SSie as sor 8 2s 9g cue 22 23 “Wise ee “ge iS 22 94 mr 19 oe 24 ‘out os 22 “Sm iat oe 3 21 Om one 1 oy 25 cae 13 22 “ries oF Tie Bs 18 9g 07 12 oy 26 ass is 24 “sa foes 8 ior 28 14 97 ws 10 23 27 cms 3 or “ou igo 2 2 3 2 ops 2 aah m tees 8 ae) er Be 28 9g ax 08 33 29 tro 22 as “eer 33 fs ner os 0s gp cs os es 30 ver 5 as “w tee i3 ao ao be HAWtsam FOR FINDING THE HEIGHT OF THE TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER Factor $ ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 4 » 2003 PACIFIC OCEAN (INCLUDING TIDAL STREAM TABLES) Important Corrections notified after going to press ‘willbe found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No. 1 of 2003 © Crown Copyright 2002 PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE, 2002 INDEX TO STANDARD PORTS Pose ‘Abbany ts 3 ‘Avelland so eccscescesceseesseeeee 87 Balboa . 17 Beihai Gang . iid Bluff «oo... 1.96 Booby Islnd . 1 Brisbane River Bar. v8 Carnarvon 66 Cape Hom (Orange Bay) « 1186 Changjiang (Labuadao) «2... +... 126 CChemulpho (neon)... eso. eee ee 138 Chuanshi (Minjiang Kou) «2.2... 123, Darwin oecsseesveessssesseeeseeee 7B Devonport {Mersey River). 48 Bemouth veces Golden Gate (San Francisco) 2... 168 Good's stand... vecseieee 21 Gove cosesecesseeesseesevneeeeees 78 Hong Kong 120 Honolulu . .. 102 Tnch’on (Chemulpho) ve 138 Kamtishi ....cseccseseeceeeeee ee 150 Karumba 181 Kovajalein Atoll. i Le... 6 LaUnion 14 Tuhuadao (Chanjiang) <..-.. sc... 126 Lytelion e.sssecsesessseeeee 93 Mackay 0s... 30 Manus Islnd (Seenler Harbour) 9 Melbourne (Wiliamstown) 45 Mersey River (Devonport) 2.0... 48 Minjiang Kou (Chuanshi) Naha Ko os... 11 Naozhou Dao ......- 7 Page Neweasile «-... ts - 36 Orange Bay (Cape Horn) .........-. +. 186 Pago Pago... .---2000 105 Point Lonsdale (Port Phillip Heads) 42 Port Adelaide (Outer Harbour) -........ 51 Port Hedland 2 Port Lincoln . 60 Port Moresby cee3 Port Pillip Heads (Point Lonsdale) ...... 42 Prince Rupert 156 Puerto Mont 183, Qinhuangdao 135 San Diego ..... am ‘San Francisco (Golden Gate) os. 168 Seeadler Harbour (Manus Island) 9 Shimonoseki . 144 Suva Harbour . - 108 Sydney ... aa ‘Thursday Island... . Tianjin Xingang . -- 132 Tofino 2159 Townsville... ‘Twin Island (Torres Strait) . Valparaiso .. ‘Vancouver 2 165 «162 2 54 90 99 57 -.129 147 -153 JAPAN HONSHU SOUTH COAST — YOKOHAMA LATa525N LONG 199°40© “TIME ZONE +0800 TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS FEBRUARY asst oa a eh re me, 2 4A 1. B 0508 1.7 Ww SASS 17 16 cc 13 DSc ce 16 fos Soe 8 16° oa A fess 1653 a Vee 1, 16 ese ry Vie og WGios oz dios oo TB ime os ise os WB ee 02 BoE at Moe ot Saer -ok | aoe Ba oor ae on™ ase ces Be Ww ‘0890 18 oss 1.7 a7 0529 18 18 a SB 12 47S 32 QS8S 38 17% cs ite oF WT see or 2 ie os 17:5 38 Eo aieo + F 17 SU 1705 18 86M 1708 19 «SU 60 18 0 Mites 18 W172 18 TH IT Ie a" ie a: "ae 00 O awe or bee or “ess oo eae O4 "Ses OS ee 18 0008 ose 18 0555 1.8 ost 18 0505 18. ie 7 BM 18 (BSS 1 Bes 13 1B la cs Sir os 1B Sc os Bits of 18 5 2e Fics tb sais ts Mies os Ute 19 Wir t8 TU doo 19 TH ioe $8 0 Fier 3 ois 1 “0 2m 08 We $8 eons or "Oem op s cose 00 4Qos co goose 13 18 or 05 4Q om 06 Se 3 195% $s Atm os 192 0s Atom ts 1922 %3 soe af NORE ne GS Wiest i os Teese 12 9) our 01 peuie a OHO 0) BUM os On om o oreo 17 20 Grr 2 5 oom te 20 cc to 5 oso +7 20 0m 2 Bowe or Come ie 8m ot Sse 2 ee cz Sy oa oe wan Mies $3 RS ts Misr ts ise $3 me oe cist 03 401! 08 gam 03 g4 wm 02 Bom 7 94 om as ss $3 Qlom is Go te Lome te Gooe t7 21a 98 mime or Seem mt ok Weis OF auton az Mu See oe Ro TS Ma ie ee a vise 08 90 024 0s 7 om o4 OM UI 0 7m O8 OH Om 14 gue os pp cau cs 7m os gp ow os 7 Ue os 9D cm 14 feo See Ae See les ee SO SRG Tt MEE GR ee os cow af pg coe of Boi of DQ mM 07 Bole a9 99 car 12 Bas QA BSA se pss Boe 2 agen i ae 8 SS 2 BUS ey ne eee He 3 Vase 3 ae ts Uae ts Uae ot o¢ get O82 D4 Be 19 gew er pgm 22 gare 11 94 Hs % Qi ts 24er if gae 2age % gee i: og aus oauise ob Fas up ais OURS Faas ob igs hae as Sh ow ae c “Se Tee eee me te “Bu 03 “Ee oS Moe 33 ts 10 teos 1 25 chs 12 10 cee 2 25 cms tz 10 if 25 oe 1 7 oime OF “Tuseo ts mace oS “Tu Ser os THis os rome Th me 13 ae 83 feo 0s “nies 88 fae GE of 26cm 11 ee 12 265% os 11 et He 26e2 2 1128 2 a6 ee 2 ois ges ab as hee Te Nee bee ag 2B Be Sa "aa "GS Ye ae eB 129 2 Q7 my is 12s is aPoe is 12 Be i arse as wins ia ee es og See ie ae OTe 1922 1 OBE! 1922 Bee Igee H Bee 2 IBS oe a Wer 2 Sgt eRe 2 Ree ib RSE 2 28S ig Bee ot 28S as MBO MER SOMERS Tae POPE GO 2 ee Oe 1455 if 2008 8 14m ig 1435 is 298% 8 1488 29m 2 ae 2 Oe eee te te eS ee eS BME s Ba Ss bE Es g 15s 3 908s 15S 15% 1s 3088 8 1548 u 30% y 22 ute yee aie oD eRe Gis eg Sa"e 8B gS Ha MES MEG sg 318 8 1s Le 8 tee BR BE ur HAWaitean FOR FINDING THE HEIGHT OF THE TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER LaTss'91'8 LONG ss-05W “TIME ZONE +0400 ‘TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS ‘YEAR 2003 ae sine aw avaust a te on Te om Tne m Twe m Tme mn Tine fe gpont 21 qume 18 q@ou 18 4 ts te ypu as 4 co os 4@ one $163 3; 188 12 1652 os Tom 12 16 me ts Lose iF 16 ce 19s 28 Wine 23 wwe o9 Fiz G9 SA ais ot oR iee 25 suims 220M he 38 Fi 92s Ge a; ae 5 ‘ si 20 Doms as 47mm 02 gom 05 471m 09 gore os 47 O49 ATES GS 2M SE ATS CS 2KE Me WP 8s Qo 17 coe ah Ton fies 28° Se i Cru tae as “Wis to mia 8 SATE 2 u Hot a ase oa “int 22 “iter 25 ie 28 i 19 Qomr 08 4Q010 03 goim os qQom oe gous os 4p cos $3 18S 38 3H 6 18H oF Boe Cs 1B ass fo 3 coe So 18 ose 29 Ny ies 22 Tufte Gf wisn to TH tm 18 isos oo Suse 08M 1600 iio 22 “tee ae “temo 22" tomo 21 aoe 20" oe 7 4qoue 03 vim 08 4Qcs os ous os 4Q 15 co Ame os 4Q cH 97 198% 3 4G 1s 19RS TF 4 ows ts 19 oe SS A oes So 19 ose HUME 18 wise 12 war to FS fo satan to ows Og TU tone HOMEZ a “ii ce “ane ae "tee 22 “am co “ato ts” Eee or ass 99 BMS of ogee °F RRB oF NSH YL Hae OF On mS 95 20S 23 Sous $$ 20ceu 3 Bove ts 20 oso is 5 cose 29 20 tore 18 Swe 18 Mise te Ce ter tr AS so “su tee 10 Tu ter OF “wire HOMIES af ise at amever “Sasa af ios te Vz 15" Bo 7 4 cms 04 pom of gy on? 05 BOIS of 4 005 0s Boe oo 93 218% SY Gs 18 Qtr fs Geos tS Dies Ss Glow of 2M toe 18 “wie if fe 12 Gato th 0 Seer 13 Cu feet 15 wires 0 “tH iors BOMae 230 Sane at Slay 20% ae ao “amo 17 Bee tr a7 05 Jom 8 9H 052 07 Jom 07 HOO Os —TosK 09 OM mE 9% 22% 0% Tite $8 22% Ss Tier 3 22% is 7s 22 22 cs 12 SM isos 11 dato 19 “Quins to teas 09 “Tu ire Oo Hie Os “OF Hep HOMES 2 “ne ot “Be ib “tem ts oe ts we oy 99 cw2 05 ou ce QA mw 08 Bou o7 DROS 10 Bos 15 OR OZ $3 23585 $3 Bic $f Q3iKe 23 Bis 2 Wie ts Boss o5 23 oon 13 Fies 1 su tes 1 “Wisw 12 qu tre on “wine cs isso 23 on Saar zh ae ay Eee 20 Be ts jee 04 ooo ot D4 mH 8S go 92 DAM 12 gms of OAs 1s Que” 7 94 ze 1% Qh tee ts Qe ts 2home os Qi 2s 26cm 19 Q one ob 24 Ge 12 “chime 10 Mire oe “ruta 20 Wie oo “TH tat 20 Sater 23 “80 fon a Oe io “ie 25 eer 8 yo 07 “atu 63 oe 07 DR oss 07 4Q) onc 07 QR oe 17 4Qmm s¢ OR ow 1s 4p cae 17 OR ome $3 2533 $3 10% 25 Qbone 35 10cm: cs 25 ome 13 1088 os 25 oe 14 “guise 12 ruts Ge Wwe 29 Tafa se Fie at su tar aa | M fan a gre Ge “jee 63" aser o8 bay oa" dian ef 9G 0 19 44 00 20 OB ME 17 44 OH 12 DB mw ss 44 He 17 OB os $3 26 cre oF (Lom 3 26 ces of Wom cs 26 c8 1s 11 See 32 26 os 1 “wise 20 wigw 22 “TWiss a1 Fao oe Sata at Mise oe TU te%0 jee os“ tos as as or "don sam ao “ae on™ dane wie 21 97 01M 19 49 cH 19 OTOH 18 4D uD 12 OTOH 18 49 mS te _O7 ons V2 cms So 27 cise ce 12 ces or 27 caer to 12 caer os 27 ce 10 12 tom os QT cas Mise ts “rulae 29 mir 22 rrao 22 satag Ss au sas 22 wise ge Ww see ta cs dos 89 “amo oe “nae os “Sate a2 “Yew 0s “3 Bu 53 8 te WBsHs 53 2B ome os 13 ce 62 2B oe 15 13 css os QBs 18 13 sce 3s 28 Sore Turse 21 “Wino 21 “F tot 2s “Sats 22 Su ime os Mtge 29 Wires as TH teu. zoo 07 "Pigs ar | bse 03 aaa 05 se 02 ae OS BSS 08 1435 2958 4 1498 2058 1s 14%e u 20ms 14% 8 29 ce wime 22 “Th lbs 21 sk ese ae “auton 22 ow jeg 2s “Tulee $3 mie 23 “Fie He 0 or Sar 6s “Sam os “aime a2 “Sane Ge oie 21 gp ous 17 13 Qo 18 4 Roo 1s 18 45 wee os WSssis 9; BO ces of 15 toe os BO ccs ts 15 toe os BO ce os 15 oe ts 30 tee Fontes 26 "rier 22 su tew Ss “wiow 2: ut as “wise fs Flee o3 “sa tap (“Ode of "Be 0 “Ye of MBS os fees Ga "tear ar its a om 18 ooo 31 ico 2 31 re os 31 ce sa ler 22 TH it 28 ou tae ons 88 tice 167 E E Bsa site See Hitem FOR FINDING THE HEIGHT OF THE TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER SCOTLAND — OBAN LATS6:25N LON ‘une 20Ne UTIeMT) 12 8 162 8 ra aya Sr i7s y 22 an 18 oot we ce agom ss ams 2 19am Drea eres i Bee 2088 Sea ERE oe Gos {2 219% % BSS A AY |My 21aB TERMEE THERE Te eee BSS ame go Ste ae es 337 aoe 37 ater Bs 32 3G S$ BSE sf Wee ss Bom ss 23 oe wens So “Tu tea 1 sa tec 17 (Su tee te SA isoo 14 SU a7 B33 ats ag *anas a2) bee at anse a8 ain QoS 12 2408 Sf OUR sf 24% 35 Oem sf 2455 § tsoo $3 “Fad te SUIms 13 M1756 36 SU iss 16M teat Se 10% 32 25% 31 108 26 25 2s 2s 10cm: 25 25 ss 23 10 ice 2 25 ons Pye yg Sue oP Mae be TM gk Her ag aie 8S oor Te 8 3f 2688 32 11: 22 26H Ae 2s 262 sk 11 at 2 26 cee t satis 20 “euiees te Tu tm? 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STANDARD PORT Seasonal change DIFFERENCES Seasonal change SECONDARY PORT Duration .TIME/HEIGHT REQUIRED. DATE.. ...TIME ZONE. TIME HEIGHT HW Lw HW Lw | RANGE 1 2 3 4 Standard Port al 6 6 tr a ” 1° Secondary port u ut 2 3 14 Is OBAN MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES HW.Mts.m, springe occur 2 ays ater New and Full Moon 3| ' 4 ' ' * Bs £ | el, FL | eles ; 3/5 3 | 5/58 ZA 1 || poeta oe 6 6 56 8 6 36 jl 3 ~ 4 ] a | was RW LW wlwsd ¢ - ” 12 CHART DATUM le 3 10% SA 782 ne 1298 3 13.2% ase 15 Soe TH dee FRANCE — BREST LAT48-23N LONG #30W TIMES ANO HEIGHTS OF UNE. 2 16 8 # alee 225 8 se ar Ba ebeoset 22 pare ss 23 “Tu tas 63 138 28 S295 ow 54 13 29 oo 2 hee mage te ine 22 os 97 7 38 $3 27g 3 ea See Se {2888 8 4 29% 890% 8 1% 0692 raed 3 ore 1927 pon 209 6a 2088 923 su teat 282 2288 osar tu 1753 D504 1901 10 ore TH 350 08 We Fase 6: 12e% isles 14u 15 tS TU tee HIGH AND Low WATERS: aver Tie 16 css W 1289 i ‘1922 201 F 1422 1983 21 Sor w tee 7 22 i 3 23 tao Ww 1697 24 25 2s sons 26 se 27 SU 1385 Eo 28 tes 2300 29%: Ty ns 30 Se w Hse 31 cere 13 Su \437 0305, cas? 087 TU se “01 Ww t24 TH ten 0088 are F 1386 oa 023 SA taa6 1038 113g 12 To 178 0 zat 13 is W 1780 as 15.22 e é 5 2 2 55 2 2 FRANCE. NORTH COAST io Puce, ia ing ghee ww Zone -0100 = ‘2000 0500000 erest ane are ane fan eeets sueetzseee 1S: ago te00 1200 es Twebeursen soig9 -o11e +9120 230-19 gs Sasa Uovauee chose To120 a2 fi "eae Bnen ge Pre “e109 2120 : i age 06 Moca cz “Moan (Chateau au Tauren op 41 35-0085 0108-0115 -0058 -20 17-08 se 160 Roscof Fag a3 9:58 0055-0105 -011S 0055-19-15 9833 S28 ea ede Bate 2 2% eaes soto 010s -o0ss -20 <1 “0B “04 325 {este Srgeogan SBS £9 toto “ones Coase loose “15-12 cos 32 ee ree “te Cezon ag36 434 0090-0000 0040-0088 08-07-0290 e323 Aver Benot a3 437 0022-0025 -0005 -0000 08-07-0307 482 tease Poteal ESS Lore “toco loose soos “os os 0150 ea ease aber 23 24S “too coor ‘oes coo “os in 0000422 Lsnant (Qvessamt vere “Be ge Lampaul ee 27 $06 0005-0005 0005-0009 02-8. DN 8088S SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN CE 7 ag AT MRS tnt Aor Mars ras ip dag Sept cs Mey ae ae i595 = Beenie ote aie oie avon a Cond orga ro eecon ° tees < teoee -8 001 81 0s ook 31 et ens > S000 Sa at eco teetrea ee ea oso STANDARD PORT. TIME/HEIGHT REQUIRED. SECONDARY PORT. . DATE. TIME ZONE. TIME HEIGHT STANDARD PORT HW Lw HW tw__| RANGE 1 2 3 4 5 Seasonal change Standard Port 6 6 DIFFERENCES r 8° 9° 10° Scasonal change Secondary port u i CONDARY PORT | 12 a 14 Is Duration 16 BREST MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon. T — a4 ae a ie Jot 1 ye esa qe tte tee ws Tht pg aT . z 1 | zee Ee |B LL ttt ty tt z % iT rH a 3s [i a ; | | ie 1 o| | | t — ’ = 5 é °| | lessees - = a \ e 6 t50 ° o. = ~ — | = \ / +3 0 a } 8-0 ez deen 1 t wie suds z _| | [S3DNVu_NV3W) ae 7 1 6-0 { Or o 20 SCOTLAND — LEITH LATSSSON LONG 31W Time om Time Tene no Time ae 237 Shwe IER WEE IEE See Ie Moga gy eee saa Be ss Sag: 2B UTE 2B oes Tee TRE ARE Bg TN 19m 38k 8 1898 8 3R 18a Ss 3k EERE EG Te RE yey So 8 niga: 2 4g 219% 3 Aer ee tes 8 i we 9gms | 59S 1) OMY SSL WHS SS | 20s Sg ee UR EWE Tun Sah Biase ees Wee Oe ets Bee es Pee gs en ge PE agg ae ; wee poem og 7am Lopes i 7am apts 3 7s fl 22s 8 TERE BT ERA Ry Gey gy Y! wm 2 pve 22 gam sagem 1 gal tt 2gcH 2 BTS 1 2380 2483 fF Qee 24M yo Qty 2am ugk 2 lags 8 fos 2 252% 12 108% 2 258% 2 1088 258 y tOs 2 26S Het 26uz 4 11SS 2 26% 2 11se us 26a Nee E26 : 185 QTBE 12% BAT Ly Was v Ase Hse 8 ATs “SEE EE SU gp Mag Sa Mes 1983 4 OBE QSL 2BeE 19 eGR 2 IZM BeBe BEE t BYE R i as 2 298 2 4m 2 1428 8 2958 5 1408 f 29g% 8 16 3 305 $2 1588 |: 152% 43 08S 2 1598 8 BOE f 3182 8 31a 8 ENGLAND. EAST COAST: AND SCOTLAND. EAST COAS ‘2000 0890 0000 eae =a oe eS og ee ee ee Bde So 12 we ee ee ee ge gk ge ease Be 12 Be Be Be oe t, 8. Bl oe oe ara 5 ten eee eo sale a Ae sez 20s coms me pit sams 08 -9¢ 000 a epee Se im me oe ee ee ae ts tl 88 are Bm 28 Be ee pe oe te tts ae ees Bee cel orae crate cay ea eee acetic glee eemtoneate ae - Soros Pea een et a eas es is ale arp cet ssi ecs cee ese ear ees a 2 alee cramatee tee) corey geal ea cate Sa a epee ee ono as ete Boe cect cet ce cep coy ees acca A Pelee sore a eat ceed rete mecs esa ances aa cet erg eee gaa eed me cueae a STANDARD PORT. sc TIME/HEIGHT REQUIRED. SECONDARY PORT see DATE TIME ZONE TIME HEIGHT STANDARD PORT HW Lw HW Lw__| RANGE 1 2 3 4 3 | Seasonal change Standard Port 6 6 DIFFERENCES w a co 10 Scasonal change Secondary port u " SECONDARY PORT | 12 3 4 15 Duration 16 LEITH MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES. Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon, = -__ 3) hh } - ft) | g— ' Zz 4) gjss a 3} 4 2| 2 | S| 5 8 el | is] 22 3 Detdr = i rs MWS. |_ L | S [| MHLW, 4 | MiWNd 7 MLWS. € € Fe CHART DATUM. z Zo jos CHANNEL ISLANDS — ST. HELIER LATas"1N LONG 207 W ine zone UT(GT TMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS Mk ap a Beh ehh 1h tek & Ewe Lee Bee Loa aga ge tS S217 L 2G TB ZR Te 2s ere? we 05 1917 108, vest 103 816 106 1919 108 Sywsee wy wey Fe tees ate met eeu oe 08 19520 22 A See cs 19682 03 4 Se aieo "8 su tse ‘te TUssie ts wiste be TU "Is i 28d Sabu OS ee eS SS ef 21S J BM 21h SS: 2S Base arses: fea map) ge daa Ae keen) Ueto Sf 2828 2 BT Y 28S H Bese Bes G Be Hage y 3) 24 2 Qe 8 24e3 no gat 8 Qe Hage Oe aie Meas aoe te Mola ig cose peered: pede ae es ees Maser ame ee ei 11%) 2692 3 1S 26R2 EE 26% Nes een eee coat tyes eee eee coe ee cee Wiis 13 27 ce $s 12a 13 27 im 83 12% 3 QF ms 12 cee 37 27S 2 suis 73 MS a6 Wieao 77 TH faze Be Wiebe ae TH Tusa 37 SAsor Rg SU lee Bs we Mie 3h“ ty Magee 4 ae 42 “ee 38 SU ie 25 Boss t5 2B owe 2s 13cm 22 Wu Ls 1B oes 12 Wie ss 13s 33 whee $3 “Tu Sse Se TH te a2 Pane an Twos 12 CF te a3 SU set a noe to gar Ge ame 38 Tr ap Mane 230 Tae ba date 33 Whose 53 29 ieee 22 14 See 3t 14 ois 35 29 tice a 14 Sr 3 wwii 83 Wise ee Fir Ba 80 “Sa jose 90 H709 108 zor 3a“ ase no an go te “ie a9“ Re Wiese 35 30% 25 15 See ot 15 sot $3 30 Ses 2h 15 Se 31 30 Se oe wise Ge TH i723 84 Sats 8 Sales os “su tre $7 Tuts sor wae ‘a gor at | Zee a3 Bo 2 ja 103 Sie 31 ee at FRANCE, NORTH COAST: CHANNEL ISLANDS ~~ Now ‘Zone -0100, 7 ° ys00 2200 16002200 sim 105 cone -mio simp on? zg sey On ag fe epee vee gemenera cee gran col enolate Meo 2 105 cous tue OO eg 33 cag 00 ba Sie aoe aM 13S Bem cme cae ecb} BS a8 “Go. See ' ne stangkn0 POR se Tae on : 32 soxo TROL ug oy Ton a : ne Soe eee rca} rtd eee a ole ooo ooo oan wana sr neu seasape zen 22 MO FD aka Soom $50 200 cnancet ane zone wrin) poaeae sea 212 tt oud cons 010s 8k -OS 80 ese e268 22) 000 0015-0005 0010-27-15 08-09 487 ss ST PETERPORT 4927231 STANDARD PORT 52 . ws *Sveuen sey) 20 stanoano pont se SEE Sictierre boy BES oo “anomie somo 09 a BF oe, Sire Su 22 ge re ce ae 3 a2 aS Sh Ste ea io 1580005 coup 0011 omg 02-21-0200. gc 33 22 8 SRE RE Sl ORGS Oat oa coo ono waco eno se sr Mate soecage sie) WP BF anak Be Blo ho te France Zone 0100 sex crosey ese 149 os 00m -m01s omg 08-07-08 a4 77 see S218 BE Re a SS eee eiels ees rem oe ek 8 Bee ee rela rms re ee See SES a FSSteonsurty iar us oes see gE RE GS th Se to seq oo 4 ors 0023 «omg 09-23-01 san oe ECT er fe St ee a ee Td cue ft ict cco Sch cargos coca ara a 335 coos cme cme coy $3 eh st wo soo 202 STANDARD PORT see Tvev on se cestanere 21) -am02 002 soo coos 02 -0z -0s-01 gas Sos eae er a ee rl cored tees eer) oe otcas(ee ony atiaulseni Shes loaf fuel toon Reoce Beste Cae) ear) a aay et oalsaad Ee een ee co come ee aS S$ Gs ak eh ae nc Panera) oe Come) osep ne) ese a eae Pes SE 29 SS ERR SS ts Gh nb Sh ek con pRB 8 Bie ce RSS hus Tf ta as “tn oe eran Stes ecne coon feces neces ot attr of asl toe Teese sien gm ms ee ee 2S Shea Se — Se eee eer ap eran ae 3° WE RS GON? 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TIME HEIGHT STANDARD PORT HW Lw HW Lw___| RANGE 1 2 3 4 $ Seasonal change Standard Port 6 | 6 DIFFERENCES ag 8° ° tor Seasonal change Secondary port u io SECONDARY PORT | 12 13 4 15 Duration 16 ST HELIER MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon \ ' I} a 3/8 am g\33 3 7 | z\22 1 TT . ee 3 Esk ra anal | “ | AZ i 4 Z i J “Factor Ly 4 te PSs ed 3 [2s etTezietele 2 1 2 | | | M.H.W.S. ~ fj = 7 4 | | | ~BS ohMHWwa | | ; t 2 : 7 | I 7 | < 1 —hwewnd ae peel - | |muws4 € =| | | 4: EE { CHART oATUM _| | i, NORWAY — NARVIK LAT 66:26N LONG 17.256 san ran wen & 8 16ee & 1S 8 1655 2 1 8 1688 92 2 TEE 2S ATEN 2a 8 17h “2a E CRE RB va keg SEBS BMH Ber 8et es 1eae y Suis f 4s y igen 4s uty Sh 20 E582 208 EBay 20 us ECS e 2 EB at ap Qn goo OgcH 72S 2 opel Te is apes is Tam ss apse BEE 28a N BSE Agee Bue age Be agse y So 248% Y OS y 2AeE OSE st age gt 2 ogee es Oss 22 25 car 22 10S se 25 ser 28 10 cs 2s 25 ce 22 10 Ss rues 2 “wear S¢ eine 10 “Salmo 08 Flew 11 8A naar “ton 2s "ae ce use oe ke aa Ae 8 ae Wiss 2s 26 cer 3s 14S ab 26%. sh AV 25 26 3s 11583 23 26s 8s wires 13 “TH Se 13 SA ta? 08 “SU tmst O8 SA ime o9 SU ioe o7 TU Ime of Wins os ge 27 mos 2a wo 3) “as 8s ee fa ase f8 “en $2 Settee ee ae eee alee ba alee pete cs teins eects eens 9g f OE 2 QB eee ge gS ae x ee 2 2528 Beale 14 sto 39 29 ois a Wace ot 14 ser a7 29 ces) ok 14 cree 38 29 Sa 33 WSone os 30 cise a 15 Se & 153% 37 3058 33 15cm 3 30 a8 a 31 oe 33 NORWAY. 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SECONDARY PORT. certs DATE. «TIME ZON' TIME HEIGHT STANDARD PORT HW Lw HW RANGE 1 2 3 Seasonal change Standard Port 6 DIFFERENCES . ae 9 4 Scasonal change Secondary port u u SECONDARY PORT | 12 3 4 Is Duration 16 NARVIK MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon Z \ 1 ZZ tt 7 glee 3 gy _|4"| ela | 28 4 532 | 14 2 4 tor _ |i Ss 8 6 38 13 z| nea ala 7 ~ wy | SI] 4 MWS. \ LI ’ HW 7 MLW € g € 2 miws4 3 5A CHART DATUM = ICELAND — REYKJAVIK LAT 64°09'N LONG 21°58W 2S 1988 & 1a h 1eS8 h 1k 16s 2 Aes h 1688 SSR CRY RR Se eG UR a Ay Me 98 $1782 2B RATS QI VATS Y 2ee y 7s 22 18s f 8a BBS BSL SEs 3Ss ss 18ee Y Se 1s F Aes 1gSs L Awe E ges gee tges e SS 2082 F 5% 8 SL SSS we x sy 20% x 3. 2192 8 6S 8 ate 2 ees Sate ee sae s eam UNOD mgt eT oa ap 22 Sa tcim icc Sp OO cet ae ie 2 as Conse mcleh opal meses sess #3 2 298 § OS 2 2998 =f BoE ABeE BSE Hage es 9S 8 2408 f 8s Ake N gm Hage Ho gue H a4ge Woes 32 259 3108S ot 25a ss 10Ge 8 25as 8 188 3 2598 § WEE M2655 8 112 8 26eu 8 11Se Hf 26eR es 11Ge x 2ecx » wee Gs ie os a Di Bis bie PR 2s fo QT so 12 a8 ss 27 32 12 Ke Taine a3 “F tesp 39 Suse or mie 38 su 50 Be 83 op 8a tate Ss a 1355 03 2B is oF 13 om: os WB ie os 2B oo 13 ce 35 2B ce 25 Fis? $< “Sa tro sew fa0 Os Wate 35 “TU it 23 TH Saw oa “oF Yee 09 S20 0s 27 tas a3 tee 83 “Tw ten 2 1458 3 2982 3 1485 1455 3 2958 8 14g8 S agee s 159g oy OQGs 2 15a ss 152 ss 30S 2 15e% S sone = ce © Nee Tu 1958 00 Figs -02 zoe 4! Ere] ICELAND MEORFERENCES EIGHT DIFFERENCES IN WETRES) 4h No Lace Lat tong Hage Maw miner MRIS tava LIN MLS 2c nw ‘Zone uT(Gue) = ar a ae ws sav ee ee et 2 bake (oes a9 hoo 2000 800 2100 webstore ses Saye e535 24.00 0180 10120 0105 0125-08-73 90 sso “Grameen es 98 2950 0130 0120-0185 012-08 7-83 Ararjrarat cor “Bisa es 412998 some worse 0187 0197-10-88 Dyeaforanur ae nae e552 129 ous ois 00 uo 11-9 eos ex Fie 5.02 2900 sors tras soeee -o1s? 82ST Suganeaforanr woe “Suenceyn fos 08 20°92 0187 07 some 1825 13ST is “Sougen e609 2018 0200-0150 0205-0155 38-14-08 OE fsa fear G82 Bob thos corse lost Sazoo Ss 1s “ue Son 2 Se kagorana ot 200 Sense lotes Sooo corso 2 “14-08 “a1 ar Agersrasey eo Sous “ois torso como SE bs VoStysuterdhur $b 22 50 coeos o1ss Sax coe a4 wo “Cara coe e302 04s som woo om foe unto 40 “Reprint e555 2197 0000 0955 vous soso 28-2) fet Homan Ga 2143 losee ous sooo coors 25 13-08-81 2 Fratorhar Sts aor wooo lowes seas s0m00 “24 1g “og “07 ose feza thammatong $2 207 “asso cons “ooee sone (250 19 “os “81 Ha" Seagasrone G4 3 20 loses loo Tasso loses 25 3 “oe con Stagaforanur ee Starr es 85 19 40-0400 0425 04s vosso -27 20-980 StS aon & se 1g 25 [oso 1005s cams como 0D : Sts Paganene $ oc 1900 osso cont cous ceed SSE 57 Solutrshur 166 09 18 4 0610 «040s 0425 0800 -27 20-09-01 07 Seb Obtetechor os ese cos souo lo cous "27 20 OB ke Eatoronue aus Arey 65 41 1805 0120 s0u45 0435 son 28-20-0801 07 toe Hee” & so 18 22 octs soaed con80 20005 "27 “20 “og “an 7 50 Giesey 165.32 18.01 10495 0500 +0450 0425-27-20 09-01 50 Fstey Swatance) e502 17 50 0489 0518 0500 04d -28 0-17-08 0D as Howe eo tra1 veaoo lesz losis lowso 27 “20 “og won Aarjorsnur opener e618 16 26-0508 0590 0820 wos 28-20-08 0 auton 06 27 15.56 +0510 0595-0525 «0500 -26 -20 -09 -01 ‘horenotn e212 is 20 051s cost 0500 oso “2618 “og “ot Santatorone fe or ts 89 “0615 “osas “0580 “osts 8 cE Vopnatorrat 5 as Ye 0 0638 “0055 “oo0o “os -25 0-19-0800 Bergaperoner essa Sattagerss e501 13.49 0625 0545-0550 -oms 24-17-07) Losmuncarortur 206 “Nes Fam e521 1945-0540 0500-0805 -os99 <2) 16 SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No Jan) Fat Mart ar) May? kway Aug? 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