Leydeylira Concreto

DISEO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL 1, 2 Y 3
1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA EXCENTRICA

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
2. METRADO DE CARGAS
2.1 CARGA MUERTA ( D)
Peso propio de la viga :
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
peso de ensancho de v.
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.95
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
2.3 CARGA ULTIMA (Wu)

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
2.71 Tn/m
0.81 Tn/m
5.169 Tn/m
3.25
L
Wu=
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/10
=
21.84
13.65
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1415.60
=
3. Calculo de Momentos
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/14=
5.169 Tn/m
( ^2)/16=13.65 ( ^2)/14
5.17 Tn/m
6.50 m
13.65
tn.m
Acero Negativo
21.84
tn.m
Acero Negativo
15.60
tn.m
Acero Postivo
3.1 calculo del acero negativo del extremo

se asumira que el peralte efectivo de la viga es :
d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
13.65 tn.m
luego, el parametro de Ru es igual :

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
15.60
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
0.90
4200.00
kg/cm2
210.00
f'c=
p=
kg/cm2
0.25%
la cuantia de acero obtenida es menor que 0.75 Pb = 1.60% con lo cual esta dentro d
permitido por el codigo.
0.75 Pb =
1.60% rango permitido
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
4.08 cm2
verificar el area minima de acero

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
4.08
4.47 cm2
<
4.08
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )
para la seccion central del tramo negativo se colocaran

3
comprobamos base de viga
3.1.1. diseo por cortante
_ /2=
16.80
_ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
_=_ /2
Wu=
5.17 Tn/m
3/4
19.49
<
1.15 _ /2=
16.80
_ /2=
19.32
L=
6.50 m
_( )=
16.80 tn
16799.09 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
16.80 tn
5.17 Tn/m
0.54 m
_=
_=
d=
_ ( )=
14.01
14007.85
tn
kg
resistencia al corte aportada por el concreto es:

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
12442.30 kg
_=
_=0.85_
10575.95 kg
_=
para hallar la distancia X en el punto C

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
x=
1.20 m
la fuerza cortante ultima igual
10575.95 kg
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
Vs=
4037.53 kg
4037.53 kg
se presenta
Verificar que el aporte de acero sea menor que el maximo
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
49299.66 kg
_=
se utilizan estribos #3 y el area Au sera iagual a :

Av=
2.00
0.71
El espaciamiento de los estribos se determinara :
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
54.00 cm
4037.53 kg
d=
79.77 cm
S=
se escoje el menor para el espaciamientode la zona con

S=
13.50 cm
el espaciamiento no debera ser mayor que el espaciamiento maximo
f'c=
bw=
d=
Vs=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
4037.53
<=1.1(^ ) _
_
25823.63
Cumple con Cortante

el espaciamiento maximo sera el menor
/2=
54.00
2
27.00
cm
se colocaran estribos #3@15cm
Tramo CD corresponde al tramo de la viga sometida a fuerza cortante mayor que V

transversal minimo. Considerando estribos #3el espaciamiento se determinara a trav
=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
27.00
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.40
D
=
=
812.50
0.81
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.89
0.33
0.33
0.16
0.58
2.71
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
21.84
( ^2)/16=
13.65
( ^2)/14=
15.60
on lo cual esta dentro del rango
recalcular
recalcular
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
19.32
16.80
_ /2=
16.80
1.20
de la cara del apoyo que corresponde al

punto C
1.42
cm2
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
54.00 cm
13.50 cm
ciamientode la zona confinada
kg
<
13.50
cm
tribos #3@15cm
cortante mayor que Vc/2 y menor que Vc, en el se distribuira refuerzo

o se determinara a travez de la expresion.
Smax
27.00 cm
cm
cm
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
2.019
0.9
4200
17
3.4
As
3.49102604
Losa Aligerada
Acero Negativo central
Mu
1.33
fi
0.90
fy
4200.00
d
17.00
a
3.40
As
2.30
5.40
Acero Negativo extremos

Mu
0.50
fi
0.90
fy
4200.00
d
17.00
a
3.40
As
0.86
2.03
Acero Positivo
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.85
0.90
4200.00
17.00
3.40
As
1.48
3.47
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
1.33
0.9
4200
17.00
5.40
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
1.33
0.9
4200
17.00
5.78
As
2.46
As
2.49
5.78
5.86
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.50
0.9
4200
17.00
2.03
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.50
0.9
4200
17.00
1.94
As
0.82
As
0.82
1.94
1.93
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.85
0.9
4200
17.00
3.47
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.85
0.9
4200
17.00
3.48
As
1.48
As
1.48
3.48
3.48
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
1.33
0.9
4200
17.00
5.86
As
2.50
5.87
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.50
0.9
4200
17.00
1.93
As
0.82
1.93
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.85
0.9
4200
17.00
3.48
As
1.48
3.48
DISEO DE LA LOSA ALIGERADA 1, 2 Y 3
1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

( )=( )/25
Luz Menor=
H=
5.00
0.20 m
Wu=
0.478 tn/m
Peso propio:
Piso terminado:
Tabiqueria:
Cielo razo :
300.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
D
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
0.40
L

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
Wu=
220.00 kg/m
100.00 kg/m
478.00 kg/m
0.478 tn/m
Wu=
0.478 tn/m
( ^2)/91.33
=
0.50
( ^2)/24=
( ^2)/14
=
0.85
( ^2)/14
=
0.85
Calculo de Momentos
Wu=
=
( ^2)/24=0.50
( ^2)/24=
0.478 tn/m
5.00 m
Tn.m
Acero Negativo
1.33
Tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 0.85
Tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/9=
3. CALCULO DEL ACERO CENTRAL NEGATIVO

F'c=
F'y=
d=
b=
10
cm
3.1 Acero central negativo

3.1.1.
Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

20.00
%=
17.00
d=
3.40
a=
cm
17.00 cm
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
_=/(
/2)
calcular
Mu=
Fy=
=
d=
a=
1.33 Tn/m
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.90
17.00 cm
3.40 cm
As=
2.30 cm2
Verificando "a"
=(_(
) ^ )/
(0.85 ^ )
As=
F'y=
b=
f'c=
2.30 cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
10.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
a=
3.1.4.
5.40
cm
Acero Final
Despues de varios procesos reiterativos.
As=
2.50
cm2
2
As=
3.2 Acero negativo extremos

3.2.1.
Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

20.00
%=
17.00
d=
3.40
a=
cm
3.2.2.
Calcular
Mu=
Fy=
=
d=
a=
_=/(
/2)
0.50 Tn/m
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.90
17.00 cm
3.40 cm
As=
3.2.3.
verificando a
As=
F'y=
b=
f'c=
0.86 cm2
=(_(
) ^ )/
(0.85 ^ )
0.86 cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
10.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
a=
3.2.4.
2.03 cm
Acero Final
As=
0.82
cm2
1
As=
4. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO

4.1.
Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

%=
20.00
d=
17.00
a=
3.40
cm
4.2.
Calcular
4.3.
_=/(
/2)
Mu=
Fy=
=
d=
a=
0.85 Tn/m
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.90
17.00 cm
3.40 cm
As=
1.48 cm2
Verificando a
As=
F'y=
b=
f'c=
=(_(
) ^ )/
(0.85 ^ )
1.48 cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
10.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
a=
4.4.
3.47 cm
Acero Final
1.48
As=
cm2
1
1
As=
4.5.
Verificando Acero Minimo
_=(0.7 (^ ))/(^ )xbxd

b=
d=
f'c=
f'y=
As min=
4.6.
10.00 cm
17.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.41 cm2
Verificando Acero Maximo
_=Cxbxd
=0.75
= ( 0.85 ^ )/(^ ) (6000/(6000+^ ))
=
0.85
Pb=
C=
Asmax=
As min=
0.41
0.02125
0.016
2.71 cm2
<
<
As=
1.48
<
<
Asmax=
2.71
Ok
5. VERIFICACION DE CORTANTE
_=/2=
_=/2=
_=/2=
_=1.15 /2=
5.1.
Verificamos Cortante Mximo:

_=1.15 /2=
_=0.53()
Wu=
L=
Vu=
0.478 tn/m
5.00 m
1374.25 kg
Vc=
1305.67
0.85
1109.82
Vc=
_ _
<
1374.25
1109.82 No Conforme
Entonces se procede a Realizar un ensanchamiento de vigueta

_ _
_=1.10.53()
Vc=
1220.80
factor de 1.1 cuando el acero corre se aumenta 10 % debido que las viguetas se enc
juntas y se apoyan entre si
=(_ _)/_
y=
y=
_=1.15 /2=
0.32
0.60
_=1.15 /2=
Wu=
L=
Vu=
0.478 tn/m
4.40 m
1209.34 kg
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/8
1209.34
_ _
<
=
=
=
=
=
120.00
40.00
40.00
20.00
220.00
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
=
=
100.00
100.00
kg/m
kg/m
^2)/24=
0.50
GATIVO
210.00
4200.00
Pulg
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Area (cm2)
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
1/2
2.54 Ok
1/2
1.27 Ok
1/2
3/8
1.98 Ok
kg
kg
Conforme
chamiento de vigueta
0.53()
kg
o que las viguetas se encuentran casi

si
_ _
1220.80 Conforme
1/2
1/2
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
2.019
0.9
4200
17
3.4
As
3.49102604
Losa Aligerada
Acero Negativo central
Mu
0.66
fi
0.90
fy
4200.00
d
17.00
a
3.40
As
1.13
2.67
Acero Negativo extremos

Mu
0.25
fi
0.90
fy
4200.00
d
17.00
a
3.40
As
0.43
1.00
Acero Positivo
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.42
0.90
4200.00
17.00
3.40
As
0.73
1.71
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.66
0.9
4200
17.00
2.67
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.66
0.9
4200
17.00
2.60
As
1.11
As
1.10
2.60
2.60
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.25
0.9
4200
17.00
1.00
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.25
0.9
4200
17.00
0.93
As
0.39
As
0.39
0.93
0.93
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.42
0.9
4200
17.00
1.71
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.42
0.9
4200
17.00
1.63
As
0.69
As
0.69
1.63
1.62
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.66
0.9
4200
17.00
2.60
As
1.10
2.60
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.25
0.9
4200
17.00
0.93
As
0.39
0.93
Mu
fi
fy
d
a
0.42
0.9
4200
17.00
1.62
As
0.69
1.62
DISEO DE LA AZOTEA
1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

( )=( )/25
Luz Menor=
H=
5.00
0.20 m
Wu=
0.236 tn/m
Peso propio:
300.00
100.00
ancho trib.
0.40
D
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
0.40
L

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
Wu=
120.00 kg/m
40.00 kg/m
236.00 kg/m
0.236 tn/m
Wu=
( ^2)/9=
0.236 tn/m
( ^2)/24=
( ^2)/90.66
=
0.25
( ^2)/24=
( ^2)/140.42
=
Calculo de Momentos
Wu=
=
( ^2)/24=0.25
( ^2)/24=
( ^2)/140.42
=
0.236 tn/m
5.00 m
Tn.m
Acero Negativo
0.66
Tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 0.42
Tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/9=
3. CALCULO DEL ACERO CENTRAL NEGATIVO

F'c=
F'y=
d=
b=
10
cm
3.1 Acero central negativo

3.1.1.
Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

20.00
%=
17.00
d=
3.40
a=
cm
17.00 cm
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
_=/(
/2)
calcular
Mu=
Fy=
=
d=
a=
0.66 Tn/m
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.90
17.00 cm
3.40 cm
As=
1.13 cm2
Verificando "a"
=(_(
) ^ )/
(0.85 ^ )
As=
F'y=
b=
f'c=
1.13 cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
10.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
a=
3.1.4.
2.67
cm
Acero Final
As=
1.10
cm2
1
As=
3.2 Acero negativo extremos

3.2.1.
Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

20.00
%=
17.00
d=
3.40
a=
cm
3.2.2.
Calcular
Mu=
Fy=
=
d=
a=
_=/(
/2)
0.25 Tn/m
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.90
17.00 cm
3.40 cm
As=
3.2.3.
verificando a
As=
F'y=
b=
f'c=
0.43 cm2
=(_(
) ^ )/
(0.85 ^ )
0.43 cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
10.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
a=
3.2.4.
1.00 cm
Acero Final
As=
0.39
cm2
1
As=
4. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO

4.1.
Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

%=
20.00
d=
17.00
a=
3.40
cm
4.2.
Calcular
4.3.
_=/(
/2)
Mu=
Fy=
=
d=
a=
0.42 Tn/m
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.90
17.00 cm
3.40 cm
As=
0.73 cm2
Verificando a
As=
F'y=
b=
f'c=
=(_(
) ^ )/
(0.85 ^ )
0.73 cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
10.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
a=
4.4.
1.71 cm
Acero Final
0.69
As=
cm2
1
As=
4.5.
Verificando Acero Minimo
_=(0.7 (^ ))/(^ )xbxd

b=
d=
f'c=
f'y=
As min=
4.6.
10.00 cm
17.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.41 cm2
Verificando Acero Maximo
_=Cxbxd
=0.75
= ( 0.85 ^ )/(^ ) (6000/(6000+^ ))
=
0.85
Pb=
C=
Asmax=
0.02125
0.016
2.71 cm2
As min=
0.41
<
<
As=
<
<
0.69
Asmax=
2.71
Ok
5. VERIFICACION DE CORTANTE
_=/2=
0.59
_=/2=
_=1.15 /2=
5.1.
0.59
0.68
_=/2=
Verificamos Cortante Mximo:

_=1.15 /2=
_=0.53()
Wu=
0.236 tn/m
L=
Vu=
5.00 m
678.50 kg
678.50
1/2
Vc=
1305.67
0.85
1109.82
Vc=
_ _
<
1109.82 Conforme
3/8
^2)/24=
=
=
120.00
120.00
kg/m
kg/m
=
=
40.00
40.00
kg/m
kg/m
^2)/24=
0.25
GATIVO
210.00
4200.00
Pulg
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Area (cm2)
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
1/2
1.27 Ok
3/8
0.71 Ok
3/8
0.71 Ok
0.59
kg
kg
1/2
1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA PRINCIPAL

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
4.70
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
3.67 Tn/m
1.25 Tn/m
7.26 Tn/m
5.00
L
Wu=
7.260 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
30.67
19.17
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1421.91
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=19.17
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
19.17
7.260 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
30.67
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 21.91
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
-Mu=
60.00
54.00
cm
cm
19.17 tn.m
( ^2)/1

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
21.92
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.63%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
10.14 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
10.14
4.47 cm2
<
10.14
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

4
3/4
23.30
<

_ /2=
_ /2=
23.60
23.60
1.15 _ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
27.13
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
_( )=
7.260 Tn/m
6.500 m
23.596 tn
23595.65 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
_=
_=
d=
23.596 tn
7.260 Tn/m
0.54 m
_ ( )=
=
19.68
19675.14
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
12442.30 kg
_=0.85_
_=
10575.95 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
_ /2=
x=
1.79 m
10575.95 kg
se presenta
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
10704.93 kg
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=
49299.66 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
54.00 cm
10704.93 kg
S=
30.08 cm
d=
S=

S=
13.50 cm
f'c=
bw=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
d=
Vs=
54.00 cm
_=1.1(^ ) _
10704.93 <
25823.63
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
54.00
2
27.00
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
27.00
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1250.00
1.25
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.41
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.58
3.67
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
30.67
( ^2)/16=
19.17
( ^2)/14
=
21.91
ok
ok
=
30.00
11.40
Ok
una capa
cm2
27.13
23.60
_ /2=
23.60
1.79
1.42
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
54.00 cm
13.50 cm

punto C
cm2
kg
<
13.50
cm
tribos #3@15cm

Smax
27.00 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
21.92 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.078485645
0.0062601178
0.63%
c
0.00579769

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
4.70
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
3.67 Tn/m
1.25 Tn/m
7.26 Tn/m
5.00
L
Wu=
7.260 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
30.67
19.17
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1421.91
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=19.17
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
19.17
7.260 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
30.67
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 21.91
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=
3.1 calculo del acero negativo central

d=h-6
h=
d=
-Mu=
60.00
54.00
cm
cm
30.67 tn.m
( ^2)/1

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
35.06
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
1.06%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
17.18 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
17.18
4.47 cm2
<
17.18
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

5
2
7
3/4
3/4
3/4
34.73
<

_ /2=
_ /2=
23.60
23.60
1.15 _ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
27.13
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
_( )=
7.260 Tn/m
6.500 m
23.596 tn
23595.65 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
d=h-9
_=
_=
d=
23.596 tn
7.260 Tn/m
0.51 tn
_ ( )=
=
19.89
19892.95
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
11751.06 kg
_=0.85_
_=
9988.40 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
_ /2=
x=
1.87 m
9988.40 kg
se presenta
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
11652.41 kg
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
46560.79 kg
_=

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
51.00 cm
11652.41 kg
S=
26.10 cm
d=
S=

S=
12.75 cm
f'c=
210.00 kg/cm2
bw=
d=
Vs=
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
_=1.1(^ ) _
11652.41 <
24388.99
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
51.00
2
25.50
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
25.50
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1250.00
1.25
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.41
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.58
3.67
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
30.67
( ^2)/16=
19.17
( ^2)/14
=
21.91
ok
ok
=
=
=
14.25
5.70
19.95
Ok
30.00
dos capas
cm2
cm2
cm2
27.13
23.60
_ /2=
23.60
1.87
1.42
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
51.00 cm
12.75 cm

punto C
cm2
kg
<
12.75
cm
tribos #3@15cm

Smax
25.50 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
35.06 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0741428997
0.010602863
1.06%
c
0.0092763

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
4.70
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
3.67 Tn/m
1.25 Tn/m
7.26 Tn/m
5.00
L
Wu=
7.260 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
30.67
19.17
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1421.91
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=19.17
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
19.17
7.260 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
30.67
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 21.91
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
+Mu=
60.00
54.00
cm
cm
21.91 tn.m
( ^2)/1

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
25.05
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.72%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
11.74 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
11.74
4.47 cm2
<
11.74
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

5
3/4
27.11
<
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1250.00
1.25
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.41
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.58
3.67
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
30.67
( ^2)/16=
19.17
( ^2)/14
=
21.91
ok
ok
14.25
Ok
30.00
una capa
cm2
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
25.05 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0775003889
0.0072453738
0.72%
c
0.00662593

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
4.70
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
3.67 Tn/m
1.25 Tn/m
7.26 Tn/m
5.00
L
Wu=
7.260 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
30.67
19.17
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1421.91
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=19.17
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
19.17
7.260 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
30.67
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 21.91
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
+Mu=
cm
cm
19.17 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
21.92
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
0.90
4200.00
kg/cm2
( ^2)/1
210.00
f'c=
p=
kg/cm2
0.63%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
10.14 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
10.14
4.47 cm2
<
10.14
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

5
3/4
27.11
<
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1250.00
1.25
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.41
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.58
3.67
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
30.67
( ^2)/16=
19.17
( ^2)/14
=
21.91
ok
ok
14.25
Ok
30.00
una capa
cm2
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
21.92 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.078485645
0.0062601178
0.63%
c
0.00579769

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
5.00
0.45 m
0.50 m
seccion de viga
debido a la cuantia de acero obtenida lo cual no esta dentro del rango permit
H=
0.60
=/2 0.25 m
B=
0.25 m
Debido a la cortante tentamos con el

aumento de la base
b=
0.30 m
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
6.20
6.50
6.50
6.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
6.50
L
D=
L=
Wu=
4.49 Tn/m
1.63 Tn/m
9.05 Tn/m
Wu=
9.053 Tn/m
( ^2)/925.15
=
14.14
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1416.17
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=14.14
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/14
=
16.17
9.053 Tn/m
5.00 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
25.15
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 16.17
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/9=

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
14.14 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
16.17
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.45%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
7.32 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
7.32
4.47 cm2
<
7.32
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

6

_ /2=
22.63
_ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
3/4
30.92
22.63
<
1.15 _ /2=
_ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
26.03
_ /2=
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
_( )=
9.053 Tn/m
5.000 m
22.632 tn
22631.75 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
d=h-9
_=
_=
d=
22.632 tn
9.053 Tn/m
0.51 tn
_ ( )=
=
18.01
18014.87
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
11751.06 kg
_=0.85_
_=
9988.40 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
x=
1.40 m
9988.40 kg
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
se presenta
_=_/_
Vs=
9442.91 kg
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
_=
46560.79 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
51.00 cm
9442.91 kg
d=
32.21 cm
S=

S=
32.21 cm
f'c=
bw=
d=
Vs=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
_=1.1(^ ) _
9442.91 <
24388.99
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
51.00
2
25.50
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
25.50
30.00
on de viga
dentro del rango permitido por el codigo.ACI
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1625.00
1.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.86
0.65
0.65
0.33
0.576
4.49
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/16=
14.14
ok
ok
17.10
Ok
30.00
dos capas
26.03
cm2
22.63
1.40

punto C
1.42
cm2
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
51.00 cm
12.75 cm
kg
<
tribos #3@15cm
32.21
cm

Smax
25.50 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
16.17 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0802272703
0.0045184924
0.45%
c
0.00427757

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
5.00
0.45 m
0.50 m
seccion de viga
H=
0.60
=/2 0.25 m
B=
0.25 m

aumento de la base
b=
0.30 m
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
6.20
6.50
6.50
6.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
6.50
L
D=
L=
Wu=
4.49 Tn/m
1.63 Tn/m
9.05 Tn/m
Wu=
9.053 Tn/m
( ^2)/925.15
=
14.14
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1416.17
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=14.14
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/14
=
16.17
9.053 Tn/m
5.00 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
25.15
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 16.17
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/9=
3.1 calculo del acero positivo

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
+Mu=
cm
cm
16.17 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
18.48
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.52%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
8.44 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
8.44
4.47 cm2
<
8.44
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

6
3/4
30.92
<
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1625.00
1.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.86
0.65
0.65
0.33
0.576
4.49
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/16=
14.14
ok
ok
17.10
Ok
30.00
dos capas
cm2
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
18.48 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.079536952
0.0052088107
0.52%
c
0.00488866

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
5.00
0.45 m
0.50 m
seccion de viga
H=
0.60
=/2 0.25 m
B=
0.25 m

aumento de la base
b=
0.30 m
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
6.20
6.50
6.50
6.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
6.50
L
D=
L=
Wu=
4.49 Tn/m
1.63 Tn/m
9.05 Tn/m
Wu=
9.053 Tn/m
( ^2)/925.15
=
14.14
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1416.17
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=14.14
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/14
=
16.17
9.053 Tn/m
5.00 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
25.15
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 16.17
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/9=
3.1 calculo del acero negativo central

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
25.15 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
28.75
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.84%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
13.68 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
13.68
4.47 cm2
<
13.68
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

9

_ /2=
22.63
_ /2=
3/4
42.35
22.63
<
1.15 _ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
26.03
_ /2=
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
_( )=
9.053 Tn/m
5.000 m
22.632 tn
22631.75 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
d=h-9
_=
_=
d=
22.632 tn
9.053 Tn/m
0.51 tn
_ ( )=
=
18.01
18014.87
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
11751.06 kg
_=0.85_
_=
9988.40 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
x=
1.40 m
9988.40 kg
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
se presenta
_=_/_
Vs=
9442.91 kg
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
_=
46560.79 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
51.00 cm
9442.91 kg
d=
32.21 cm
S=

S=
32.21 cm
f'c=
bw=
d=
Vs=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
51.00 cm
_=1.1(^ ) _
9442.91 <
24388.99
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
51.00
2
25.50
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
25.50
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1625.00
1.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
1.86
0.65
0.65
0.33
0.576
4.49
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/16=
14.14
ok
ok
25.65
25.65
Ok
30.00
dos capas
26.03
cm2
22.63
1.40

punto C
1.42
cm2
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
51.00 cm
12.75 cm
kg
<
tribos #3@15cm
32.21
cm

Smax
25.50 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
28.75 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.076299352
0.0084464107
0.84%
c
0.00760458
CALCULO Y DISEO DE LA COLUMNA CENTRAL

a=
Mux=
Muy=
0.40 x
30.67 Tn.m
25.15 Tn.m
0.40 m2
METRADO DE CARGAS DE COLUMNA

Para el 1er hasta el 3er Piso)
Peso de la Columna:
Peso propio de la viga X :
Peso propio de la viga Y :
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
3.00
6.10
4.60
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
1.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.40
0.30
0.30
1.75
2.35
2.35
2.35
6.20
Para la Azotea
aligerado :
6.10
4.60
3.13
x
x
x
0.30
0.30
2.35
Carga Muerta Final
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
3.13
2.35
Para la Azotea
Sobre carga s/c:
3.13
2.35
Carga VIVA Final

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
83.21 Tn
24.97 Tn
158.94 Tn
Pu=
158.94 Tn
El diseo por el mtodo de Bresler consiste en determinar el refuerzo de la columna

puede resistir la columna sometida a flexin biaxial sea mayor que la aplicada.
Direccion en x-x
h=
f'c=
45.00
210
cm
kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.65
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.28
Se obtiene que la cuanta de refuerzo en la seccin analizada es:

4.10%
0.041
As=
73.80 cm2
8
comprobamos base de columna
3/4
38.54
<
La seccin
es muy pequea para esta cantidad de refuerzo, por lo que se incrementar
h aumentado=
f'c=
50.00
210
cm
kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.52
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.20
2.00%
0.020
As=
45.00 cm2
5

As Provisto=
Direccion en y-y
27.11
16.00
3/4
<
3/4
h=
f'c=
45.00 cm
210 kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.52
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.18

1.50%
0.015
As=
33.75 cm2
4
3/4
23.30
<
23.30
<
El paso final del mtodo consiste en estimar la resistencia de la pieza a la compresi
cuanta total de la columna, considerando el
=
0.035
3.50%
Para aplicar la ecuacin (10-35) es necesario determinar la resistencia a la compresi

nicamente a flexin en una direccin. Haciendo usode los diagramas de interaccin
En la direccin y-y
y=
Rn=
Del diagrama
Kn=
Pu=
En la direccin x-x
y=
Rn=
Del diagrama
Kn=
Pu=
0.76
0.20
b=
h=
fc=
0.90
425250.00 kg
425.25 tn.
0.73
0.18
b=
h=
fc=
1.00
472500 kg
472.50 tn.
La resistencia a la compresin pura de la pieza es

fy=
4200 kg/cm2
As total=
78.75 cm2
Pu= 466906.781 kg
466.906781 tn
Con los parmetros determinados es posible estimar la resistencia a la compresin d
0.00235
Pi=
429.88
>
0.00212
0.00214 Por lo tanto, segn el mtodo de Bresler, la columna es c
El refuerzo transversal estar provisto por estribos cuyo espaciamiento es:
3/8
0.98
3/4
1.91
s<16db=
s<48db(estribo))=
s5Menor dimensin de la columna=
Luego, se colocarn estribo
3/8
3/8
30.56 cm
47.04 cm
45.00 cm
@
@
30.56
30.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.40
0.60
0.60
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
0.20
0.60
0.60
4.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
1piso
x
x
x
Azotea
2.40
2.40
2.40
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
2.40
D
D
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.15 Tn
2.64 Tn
1.99 Tn
6.56 Tn
2.94 Tn
2.94 Tn
1.47 Tn
3.57 Tn
23.26 Tn
69.78 Tn
=
=
=
2.64 Tn
1.99 Tn
8.81 Tn
13.43 Tn
=
=
2.40
2.40
0.30
D
Carga Muerta Final

D Total=
4.00
4.00
x
1piso
x
1piso
83.21
Tn
0.25
L
L
7.34 Tn
7.34 Tn
22.03 Tn
2.94 Tn
2.94 Tn
=
=
0.10
L
Carga VIVA Final

V Total=
24.97
Tn
inar el refuerzo de la columna en las dos direcciones independientemente y finalmente verificar que la carga ax
a mayor que la aplicada.
=(12)/
b=
40.00
22.80
22.80
y= 0.73333333
cm2
28.00
79.80 diseo de acero correcto
40.00
una capa
o que se incrementar
=(12)/
b=
45.00
y=
0.76
14.25
14.25
cm2
16.00
45.00
b=
una capa
50.00
11.40
11.40
y= 0.73333333
cm2
12.00
50.00
una capa
45.00
una capa
ncia de la pieza a la compresin y verificar que sta sea superior a la carga aplicada. La
ar la resistencia a la compresin axial de la columna si sta se encuentra sometida

e los diagramas de interaccin correspondientes, se obtiene los siguientes resultados
45.00 cm
50.00 cm
210 kg/cm2
45.00 cm
50.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
28
9
6
3/4
=
25.65
cm2
3/4
=
17.10
cm2
26 Recalcular
81.50 Ok
41.89
<
45.00
una capa
30.43
<
50.00
una capa
a resistencia a la compresin de la columna sometida a flexin biaxial
158.94
Diseo Correcto
odo de Bresler, la columna es capaz de resistir las cargas aplicada
yo espaciamiento es:
cm
cm
ar que la carga axial que

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.20
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
1.72 Tn/m
0.63 Tn/m
3.47 Tn/m
2.50
L
Wu=
3.466 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
14.65
9.15
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1410.46
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=9.15
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
9.15
3.47 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
14.65
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 10.46
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
9.15 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
10.46
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
( ^2)/1
p=
p=
0.29%
0.34%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
5.57 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
5.57
4.47 cm2
<
5.57
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

3

_ /2=
11.27
_ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
3.47 Tn/m
6.50 m
3/4
19.49
11.27
<
1.15 _ /2=
12.96
_ /2=
_( )=
11.27 tn
11265.48 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
_=
_=
d=
11.27 tn
3.47 Tn/m
0.54 m
_ ( )=
=
9.39
9393.67
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
12442.30 kg
_=0.85_
_=
10575.95 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
x=
0.20 m
10575.95 kg
se presenta
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
Vs=
-1390.92 kg
1390.92 kg
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=
49299.66 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
54.00 cm
1390.92 kg
d=
231.54 cm
S=

S=
13.50 cm
f'c=
bw=
d=
Vs=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=1.1(^ ) _
1390.92 <
25823.63
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
54.00
2
27.00
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
27.00
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
625.00
0.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.66
0.25
0.25
0.13
1.72
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
14.65
( ^2)/16=
9.15
( ^2)/14
=
10.46
ok
ok
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
12.96
11.27
_ /2=
11.27
0.20

punto C
1.42
cm2
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
54.00 cm
13.50 cm
kg
<
13.50
cm
tribos #3@15cm

Smax
27.00 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
10.46 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0818808735
0.0028648892
0.29%
c
0.00276804

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.20
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
2.50
L

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
1.72 Tn/m
0.63 Tn/m
3.47 Tn/m
Wu=
3.466 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
14.65
9.15
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1410.46
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=9.15
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
9.15
3.47 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
14.65
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 10.46
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
+Mu=
cm
cm
10.46 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
11.96
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
( ^2)/1
p=
p=
0.33%
0.39%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
6.40 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
6.40
4.47 cm2
<
6.40
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

3
3/4
19.49
<
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
625.00
0.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.66
0.25
0.25
0.13
1.72
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
14.65
( ^2)/16=
9.15
( ^2)/14
=
10.46
ok
ok
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
11.96 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0814544636
0.0032912991
0.33%
c
0.00316347

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.20
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
1.72 Tn/m
0.63 Tn/m
3.47 Tn/m
2.50
L
Wu=
3.466 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
14.65
9.15
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1410.46
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=9.15
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
9.15
3.47 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
14.65
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 10.46
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
14.65 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
16.74
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
( ^2)/1
p=
0.47%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
7.59 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
7.59
4.47 cm2
<
7.59
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

3

_ /2=
11.27
_ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
3.47 Tn/m
6.50 m
3/4
19.49
11.27
<
1.15 _ /2=
12.96
_ /2=
_( )=
11.27 tn
11265.48 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
_=
_=
d=
11.27 tn
3.47 Tn/m
0.54 m
_ ( )=
=
9.39
9393.67
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
12442.30 kg
_=0.85_
_=
10575.95 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
x=
0.20 m
10575.95 kg
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
Vs=
-1390.92 kg
1390.92 kg
se presenta
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=
49299.66 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
54.00 cm
1390.92 kg
d=
231.54 cm
S=

S=
13.50 cm
f'c=
bw=
d=
Vs=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=1.1(^ ) _
1390.92 <
25823.63
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
54.00
2
27.00
cm


=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
27.00
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
625.00
0.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.66
0.25
0.25
0.13
1.72
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
14.65
( ^2)/16=
9.15
( ^2)/14
=
10.46
ok
ok
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
12.96
11.27
_ /2=
11.27
0.20

punto C
1.42
cm2
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
54.00 cm
13.50 cm
kg
<
13.50
cm
tribos #3@15cm

Smax
27.00 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
16.74 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0800575423
0.0046882205
0.47%
c
0.00442886

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.20
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
1.72 Tn/m
0.63 Tn/m
3.47 Tn/m
2.50
L
Wu=
3.466 Tn/m
( ^2)/10
=
14.65
9.15
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/1410.46
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=9.15
( ^2)/10=
( ^2)/16
=
9.15
3.47 Tn/m
6.50 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
14.65
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14= 10.46
tn.m
Acero Postivo
( ^2)/10=

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
+Mu=
cm
cm
9.15 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
10.46
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
( ^2)/1
p=
p=
0.29%
0.34%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
5.57 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
5.57
4.47 cm2
<
5.57
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

3
3/4
19.49
<
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
625.00
0.63
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.66
0.25
0.25
0.13
1.72
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/10=
14.65
( ^2)/16=
9.15
( ^2)/14
=
10.46
ok
ok
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
10.46 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0818808735
0.0028648892
0.29%
c
0.00276804

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.95
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
2.71 Tn/m
0.81 Tn/m
5.169 Tn/m
3.25
L
Wu=
5.169 Tn/m
( ^2)/914.36
=
8.08
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/149.23
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=8.08
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/14
=
8.08
5.17 Tn/m
5.00 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/9=
14.36
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14=
9.23
tn.m
Acero Postivo

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
8.08 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
9.23
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
p=
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.25%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
4.08 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
4.08
4.47 cm2
<
4.08
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

3
3/4
19.49
<

_ /2=
_ /2=
12.92
1.15 _ /2=
12.92
14.86
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
_( )=
5.17 Tn/m
5.00 m
12.92 tn
12922.38 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
_=
_=
d=
12.92 tn
5.17 Tn/m
0.54 m
_ ( )=
=
10.13
10131.14
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
12442.30 kg
_=0.85_
_=
10575.95 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
_ /2=
x=
0.45 m
10575.95 kg
se presenta
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
Vs=
-523.31 kg
523.31 kg

_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=
49299.66 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
54.00 cm
523.31 kg
615.43 cm
d=
S=

S=
13.50 cm
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
Vs=
_=1.1(^ ) _
523.31 <
25823.63
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
54.00
2
27.00
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
27.00
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.40
D
=
=
812.50
0.81
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.89
0.33
0.33
0.16
0.58
2.71
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/16=
8.08
recalcular
recalcular
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
12.92
0.45
1.42
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
54.00 cm
13.50 cm

punto C
cm2
kg
<
13.50
cm
tribos #3@15cm

Smax
27.00 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
9.23 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0822285666
0.0025171961
0.25%
c
0.00244243

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.95
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
3.25
L

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
2.71 Tn/m
0.81 Tn/m
5.169 Tn/m
Wu=
5.169 Tn/m
( ^2)/914.36
=
8.08
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/149.23
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=8.08
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/14
=
8.08
5.17 Tn/m
5.00 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/9=
14.36
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14=
9.23
tn.m
Acero Postivo
d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
+Mu=
cm
cm
9.23 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
10.55
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
p=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.29%
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
4.68 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
4.68
4.47 cm2
<
4.68
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

3
3/4
19.49
<
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.40
D
=
=
812.50
0.81
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.89
0.33
0.33
0.16
0.58
2.71
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/16=
14.36
recalcular
ok
=
30.00
8.55
Ok
una capa
cm2
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
10.55 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.0818558688
0.0028898939
0.29%
c
0.00279135

( )=( )/11
Ln=
H=
H=
=/2 0.25 m
6.50
0.59 m
0.60 m
B=
0.30 m
seccion de viga
b=
0.30
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
250.00
ancho trib.
0.60
2.95
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.20
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
3.25
L

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
2.71 Tn/m
0.81 Tn/m
5.169 Tn/m
Wu=
5.169 Tn/m
( ^2)/914.36
=
8.08
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/149.23
=
Wu=
=
( ^2)/16=8.08
( ^2)/16=
( ^2)/14
=
8.08
5.17 Tn/m
5.00 m
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/9=
14.36
tn.m
Acero Negativo
( ^2)/14=
9.23
tn.m
Acero Postivo

d=h-6
h=
d=
60.00
54.00
-Mu=
cm
cm
14.36 tn.m

_=_/( ^2 )
Ru=
16.41
kg/cm2
_=Pf'y(10.59 (^ )/(^ ))
=
f'y=
f'c=
p=
0.90
4200.00
210.00
0.46%
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.75 Pb =
acero calculado
_( )= Pbxd
b=
d=
As=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
7.44 cm2

_= 14.1xb x d/f'y
Asmin
5.44 cm2
<
7.44
4.47 cm2
<
7.44
_( )= 0.8 x (^
)/(^ ) x _( )x d
_(= )

5

_ /2=
12.92
_ /2=
1.15 _ /2=
_=_ /2
Wu=
L=
5.17 Tn/m
5.00 m
3/4
27.11
<
12.92
14.86
_ /2=
_( )=
12.92 tn
12922.38 kg
_( ) ( )=_ ()_ d
_=
_=
d=
12.92 tn
5.17 Tn/m
0.54 m
_ ( )=
=
10.13
10131.14
tn
kg

_=0.53(^ ) _
bw=
d=
f'c=
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
_=
12442.30 kg
_=0.85_
_=
10575.95 kg

=(__)/((_/(/2)) )
x=
0.45 m
10575.95 kg
fuerza ultima
_=_/_
Vs=
Vs=
-523.31 kg
523.31 kg
se presenta
_=2.1(^ ) _
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
_=
49299.66 kg

Av=
2.00
0.71
S=_ _ /_
Av=
f'y=
d=
Vs=
S=
1.42
4200.00 kg/cm2
54.00 cm
523.31 kg
d=
615.43 cm
S=

S=
13.50 cm
f'c=
bw=
d=
210.00 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
54.00 cm
Vs=
_=1.1(^ ) _
523.31 <
25823.63
Cumple con Cortante

/2=
54.00
2
27.00
cm

=(_ ^ _)/(3.5 _)
s=
56.80 cm
s=
s=
>
27.00
30.00
on de viga
h= 0.60
2.40
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.40
D
=
=
812.50
0.81
kg/m
Tn/m
0.43
0.89
0.33
0.33
0.16
0.58
2.71
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
^2)/16=
14.36
ok
ok
=
30.00
12.92
14.25
Ok
una capa
cm2
0.45

punto C
1.42
cm2
norma s=d/4
zona confinada
=/4
54.00 cm
13.50 cm
kg
<
13.50
cm
tribos #3@15cm

Smax
27.00 cm
cm
cm
Ru=
=
f'y=
f'c=
16.41 kg/cm2
0.90
4200.00 kg/cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
a
11.8
x1
x2
b
-1
0.08015498
0.0045907827
0.46%
c
0.00434209
CALCULO Y DISEO DE LA COLUMNA EXCENTRICA

a=
Mux=
Muy=
0.35 x
19.17 Tn.m
14.36 Tn.m
0.35 m2

peso de la columna:
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
3.00
3.25
4.65
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
1.20
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.35
0.30
0.30
1.75
2.35
2.35
2.35
6.20
Para la Azotea
aligerado :
3.25
4.65
3.13
x
x
x
0.30
0.30
2.35
Carga Muerta Final
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
3.13
2.35
Para la Azotea
Sobre carga s/c:
3.13
2.35
Carga VIVA Final

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
52.29 Tn
12.48 Tn
94.43 Tn
Pu=
94.43 Tn
El diseo por el mtodo de Bresler consiste en determinar el refuerzo de la columna en l

Direccion en x-x
h=
f'c=
40.00
210
cm
kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.49
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.25

3.00%
0.030
As=
42.00 cm2
7
3/4
34.73
<
La seccin
h aumentado=
f'c=
45.00
210
cm
kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.38
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.17
1.10%
0.011
As=
19.80 cm2
5

As Provisto=
Direccion en y-y
27.11
16.00
<
3/4
h=
f'c=
40.00 cm
210 kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
3/4
0.38
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.15

1.00%
0.010
As=
18.00 cm2
4
3/4
23.30
<
El paso final del mtodo consiste en estimar la resistencia de la pieza a la compresin y

=
0.021
2.10%
Para aplicar la ecuacin (10-35) es necesario determinar la resistencia a la compresin a

nicamente a flexin en una direccin. Haciendo usode los diagramas de interaccin cor
En la direccin y-y
y=
Rn=
Del diagrama
Kn=
Pu=
0.73
0.17
0.75
283500 kg
283.50 tn.
b=
h=
fc=
En la direccin x-x
y=
Rn=
Del diagrama
Kn=
Pu=
0.70
0.15
b=
h=
fc=
0.80
302400 kg
302.40 tn.

fy=
4200 kg/cm2
As total=
37.80 cm2
Pu= 307653.255 kg
307.653255 tn
Con los parmetros determinados es posible estimar la resistencia a la compresin de la
0.00353
Pi=
279.03
>
0.00331
0.00325 Por lo tanto, segn el mtodo de Bresler, la columna es capa
3/8
0.98
3/4
1.91
s<16db=
30.56 cm
s<48db(estribo))=
47.04 cm
40.00 cm
3/8
@
30.56
3/8
@
30.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.35
0.60
0.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.20
0.60
0.60
2.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
1piso
x
x
x
Azotea
2.40
2.40
2.40
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
2.40
D
D
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.88
1.40
2.01
3.28
1.47
1.47
0.74
3.57
14.82
44.47
=
=
=
1.40
2.01
4.41
7.82
=
=
2.40
2.40
0.30
D
ga Muerta Final
D Total=
2.00
2.00
x
1piso
x
1piso
52.29
Tn
0.25
L
L
3.67
3.67
11.02
1.47
1.47
=
=
0.10
L
ga VIVA Final
V Total=
12.48
Tn
el refuerzo de la columna en las dos direcciones independientemente y finalmente verificar que la carga axial q
ayor que la aplicada.
=(12)/
b=
35.00
y=
0.70
19.95
19.95
cm2
24.00
35.00
una capa
e se incrementar
=(12)/
b=
40.00
14.25
14.25
y= 0.73333333
cm2
16.00
40.00
b=
una capa
45.00
y=
0.7
11.40
11.40
cm2
12.00
45.00
una capa
de la pieza a la compresin y verificar que sta sea superior a la carga aplicada. La
a resistencia a la compresin axial de la columna si sta se encuentra sometida

diagramas de interaccin correspondientes, se obtiene los siguientes resultados
40.00 cm
45.00 cm
210 kg/cm2
40.00 cm
45.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
=
5
4
14
3/4
3/4
=
=
14 Ok
26.61
<
40.00
una capa
22.79
<
45.00
una capa
istencia a la compresin de la columna sometida a flexin biaxial
94.43
Diseo Correcto
de Bresler, la columna es capaz de resistir las cargas aplicada
paciamiento es:
cm
cm
14.25
cm2
11.40
cm2
47.30 Ok
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
nte verificar que la carga axial que
CALCULO Y DISEO DE LA COLUMNA ESQUINERA

a=
Mux=
Muy=
x
35.00
19.17 Tn.m
8.08 Tn.m
35.00 m2

Peso de la Columna:
aligerado :
acabado:
tabiqueria:
cielo razo:
3.00
6.10
6.10
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.35
0.30
0.30
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
Para la Azotea
aligerado :
6.10
4.60
3.13
x
x
x
0.30
0.30
2.50
Carga Muerta Final
2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

Sobre carga s/c:
3.13
2.35
Para la Azotea
Sobre carga s/c:
3.13
2.35
Carga VIVA Final

_=1.4 +1.7
D=
L=
Wu=
36.21 Tn
6.24 Tn
61.31 Tn
Pu=
61.31 Tn
El diseo por el mtodo de Bresler consiste en determinar el refuerzo de la columna en l

Direccion en x-x
h=
f'c=
35.00
210
cm
kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.43
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.38

6.50%
0.065
As=
68.25 cm2
8
3/4
38.54
<
La seccin
h aumentado=
f'c=
40.00
210
cm
kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.32
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.25
3.50%
0.035
As=
49.00 cm2
5

As Provisto=
Direccion en y-y
27.11
16.00
3/4
<
3/4
h=
f'c=
35.00 cm
210 kg/cm2
_=/( 0.65 ^ )
Kn=
0.32
_=_/( ^2 0.65 ^ )
Rn=
0.12
1.00%
As=
0.010
14.00 cm2
4
3/4
23.30
<
El paso final del mtodo consiste en estimar la resistencia de la pieza a la compresin y

=
0.045
4.50%
Para aplicar la ecuacin (10-35) es necesario determinar la resistencia a la compresin a

nicamente a flexin en una direccin. Haciendo usode los diagramas de interaccin cor
En la direccin y-y
y=
Rn=
Del diagrama
Kn=
Pu=
En la direccin x-x
y=
Rn=
Del diagrama
Kn=
Pu=
0.70
0.25
b=
h=
fc=
0.75
220500.00 kg
220.50 tn.
0.66
0.12
b=
h=
fc=
1.00
294000 kg
294.00 tn.

fy=
4200 kg/cm2
As total=
63.00 cm2
Pu= 327115.425 kg
327.115425 tn
Con los parmetros determinados es posible estimar la resistencia a la compresin de la
>
0.00454
Pi=
204.94
0.00340
0.00306 Por lo tanto, segn el mtodo de Bresler, la columna es capa
3/8
0.98
3/4
1.91
s<16db=
30.56 cm
s<48db(estribo))=
47.04 cm
35.00 cm
3/8
@
30.56
3/8
@
30.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.35
0.60
0.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.60
0.60
1.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1piso
x
x
x
Azotea
2.40
2.40
2.40
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.05
D
D
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.88
2.64
2.64
1.64
0.78
0.78
0.39
9.75
29.24
=
=
=
2.64
1.99
2.34
6.97
=
=
2.40
2.40
0.30
D
ga Muerta Final
D Total=
1.00
1.00
x
1piso
x
1piso
36.21
Tn
0.25
L
L
1.84
1.84
5.51
0.73
0.73
=
=
0.10
L
ga VIVA Final
V Total=
6.24
Tn
el refuerzo de la columna en las dos direcciones independientemente y finalmente verificar que la carga axial q
ayor que la aplicada.
=(12)/
b=
30.00
22.80
22.80
y= 0.65714286
cm2
28.00
40.00
una capa
e se incrementar
=(12)/
b=
35.00
14.25
14.25
y=
0.7
cm2
16.00
45.60 aumentar seccion de columna
35.00
b=
una capa
40.00
y= 0.65714286
11.40
11.40
cm2
12.00
40.00
una capa
de la pieza a la compresin y verificar que sta sea superior a la carga aplicada. La
a resistencia a la compresin axial de la columna si sta se encuentra sometida

diagramas de interaccin correspondientes, se obtiene los siguientes resultados
35.00 cm
40.00 cm
210 kg/cm2
35.00 cm
40.00 cm
210.00 kg/cm2
=
7
7
24 Ok
34.25
34.25
24
3/4
3/4
=
=
<
<
35.00
40.00
una capa
una capa
19.95
cm2
19.95
cm2
75.80 Ok
istencia a la compresin de la columna sometida a flexin biaxial
61.31
Diseo Correcto
de Bresler, la columna es capaz de resistir las cargas aplicada
paciamiento es:
cm
cm
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
nte verificar que la carga axial que

Leydeylira Concreto

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Leydeylira Concreto

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

DISEO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL 1, 2 Y 3

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA EXCENTRICA

2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

2.3 CARGA ULTIMA (Wu)

3.1 calculo del acero negativo del extremo

luego, el parametro de Ru es igual :

verificar el area minima de acero

para la seccion central del tramo negativo se colocaran

resistencia al corte aportada por el concreto es:

para hallar la distancia X en el punto C

Verificar que el aporte de acero sea menor que el maximo

se utilizan estribos #3 y el area Au sera iagual a :

El espaciamiento de los estribos se determinara :

se escoje el menor para el espaciamientode la zona con

Cumple con Cortante

se colocaran estribos #3@15cm

Tramo CD corresponde al tramo de la viga sometida a fuerza cortante mayor que V

on lo cual esta dentro del rango

de la cara del apoyo que corresponde al

ciamientode la zona confinada

cortante mayor que Vc/2 y menor que Vc, en el se distribuira refuerzo

Acero Negativo extremos

DISEO DE LA LOSA ALIGERADA 1, 2 Y 3

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

2.3 CARGA ULTIMA (Wu)

3. CALCULO DEL ACERO CENTRAL NEGATIVO

3.1 Acero central negativo

Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

3.2 Acero negativo extremos

Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

4. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO

Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

Verificando Acero Minimo

_=(0.7 (^ ))/(^ )xbxd

Verificando Acero Maximo

Verificamos Cortante Mximo:

Entonces se procede a Realizar un ensanchamiento de vigueta

o que las viguetas se encuentran casi

Acero Negativo extremos

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

2.3 CARGA ULTIMA (Wu)

3. CALCULO DEL ACERO CENTRAL NEGATIVO

3.1 Acero central negativo

Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

3.2 Acero negativo extremos

Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

4. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO

Asumir '' a'' ( 20% de ''d'')

Verificando Acero Minimo

_=(0.7 (^ ))/(^ )xbxd

Verificando Acero Maximo

Verificamos Cortante Mximo:

DISEO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL 1, 2 Y 3

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGA PRINCIPAL

2.2 CARGA VIVA ( L)

2.3 CARGA ULTIMA (Wu)

3.1 calculo del acero negativo del extremo

luego, el parametro de Ru es igual :

verificar el area minima de acero

para la seccion central del tramo negativo se colocaran

3.1.1. diseo por cortante