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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The stock market crashed in ________, which plunged the United States into the Great Depression.
a. 1912
d. 1933
b. 1921
e. 1941
c.
1929
ANS: C
DIF: Easy
REF: Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ: Explore Americans attitudes toward government
MSC: Remembering
2. In general, Americans trust in their government has ________ since the 1960s.
a. remained stable
d. fallen slightly
b. risen slightly
e. fallen sharply
c.
risen sharply
ANS: E
DIF: Easy
REF: Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ: Explore Americans attitudes toward government
MSC: Remembering
3. The belief that citizens can influence what government does is called ________.
a. political efficacy
d. autocracy
b. political saliency
e. oligarchy
c.
popular sovereignty
ANS: A
DIF: Easy
REF: Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ: Explore Americans attitudes toward government
MSC: Remembering
4. Today, the federal government is
a. nonexistent in the lives of most Americans.
b. a small institution that enacts a small number of programs that affect a relatively small
number of people.
c. an enormous institution that enacts a large number of programs affecting virtually all
Americans.
d. an enormous institution that enacts a small number of programs affecting a relatively small
number of people.
e. an enormous institution that is constitutionally banned from regulating economic activities.
ANS: C
DIF: Easy
REF: Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ: Explore Americans attitudes toward government
MSC: Understanding
5. What do people expect from the government?
a. security
d. information about severe weather
b. education
e. all of the above
c.
a safe food supply
ANS: E
DIF: Easy
REF: Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ: Explore Americans attitudes toward government
MSC: Applying
6. How is a decline in political efficacy likely to matter for the health of the American democracy?
a. It is likely to lead to an increase in political participation and a renewed interest in political
life.
b. It is likely to lead to a decline in political participation and a withdrawal from political life.
c. It is likely to lead to less dishonesty by elected representatives.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
uniformly high; Americans are very interested and knowledgeable about public affairs.
low and spotty.
high regarding local political figures but low regarding national political figures.
high concerning current events but low concerning history.
high regarding governmental processes but low concerning matters related to the U.S.
Constitution.
ANS: B
DIF: Medium
REF: Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation
OBJ: Describe the role of the citizen in politics
MSC: Remembering
13. It is important for Americans to have political knowledge so that they will
a. be able to determine who is un-American.
b. not suffer from political efficacy.
c. be better able to assess their own interests when making political choices.
d. be better able to judge the legitimacy of other nations.
e. feel a stronger sense of patriotism.
ANS: C
DIF: Medium
REF: Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation
OBJ: Describe the role of the citizen in politics
MSC: Remembering
14. According to the authors of the text, democracy functions best when
a. all citizens are members of a political party.
b. less than a majority of citizens vote in every election.
c. citizens are informed.
d. all candidates for office are highly educated.
e. all candidates for office are wealthy.
ANS: C
DIF: Medium
REF: Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation
OBJ: Describe the role of the citizen in politics
MSC: Applying
15. Government can best be defined as the
a. institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.
b. set of political principles and values that guide political life.
c. legalized theft of citizens property.
d. invisible hand that turns private interests into public goods.
e. shared set of values, beliefs, and attitudes that people have about politics.
ANS: A
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
16. A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate those organized social
groups that might challenge or limit its authority is known as a(n) ________ government.
a. oligarchic
d. democratic
b. authoritarian
e. republican
c.
totalitarian
ANS: C
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
17. The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal
institutions, is a hallmark of a(n) ________ regime.
a. totalitarian
d. oligarchic
b. authoritarian
e. monarchic
c.
democratic
ANS: B
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
18. According to the authors of the text, what is the main benefit of a constitutional government?
a. The government is limited by the rule of law.
b. The government must lower taxes for the citizens.
c. The government will distribute social goods equally.
d. The government is stable.
e. The government will produce high levels of economic growth.
ANS: A
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
19. A government that is formally limited by laws and rules is called ________.
a. democratic
d. authoritarian
b. constitutional
e. totalitarian
c.
oligarchic
ANS: B
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
20. Which of the following is NOT an example of a totalitarian regime?
a. preWorld War II Italy
d. the Soviet Union under Stalin
b. preWorld War II Japan
e. the United Kingdom
c.
Nazi Germany
ANS: E
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
21. The ________ was the key group in Europe that pushed for limited government.
a. bourgeoisie
d. peasantry
b. gendarmes
e. Socialist Party
c.
libertarian group
ANS: A
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
22. Having some share or say in the composition of a governments leadership, how it is organized, or
what its policies are going to be is called ________.
a. government
d. federalism
b. power
e. constitutionalism
c.
autocracy
ANS: B
DIF: Easy
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
MSC: Remembering
ANS: B
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
28. What major changes in Western government led to the establishment of constitutional government?
a. legal limits on government and the right of more people to vote
b. the right of revolution and the spread of socialism
c. debt relief for the poor and the right of average citizens to hold office
d. the colonialism of the New World and the right of revolution
e. the growth in ethnic and religious diversity
ANS: A
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
29. The bourgeoisie sought to change which of the following institutions into instruments of political
participation?
a. monarchies
d. newspapers
b. universities
e. parliaments
c.
independent judiciaries
ANS: E
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
30. ________ described politics as who gets what, when, and how.
a. James Madison
d. Harold Lasswell
b. Abraham Lincoln
e. John Locke
c.
Franklin Roosevelt
ANS: D
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
31. Politics can be defined as
a. conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of any organization to which people
belong.
b. the informal, private organizations through which a land and its people are ruled.
c. a hierarchically structured organization that is designed to distribute labor among several
different groups of people.
d. a line-and-staff organization that is designed to facilitate control over complex social
arrangements.
e. alliances of various interest groups, policy experts, and elected representatives who unite in
order to promote a governmental solution to a problem.
ANS: A
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
32. According to the authors of the text, what is the goal of politics?
a. to get as much power as possible in order to serve ones own interests
b. to construct a perfect constitutional order
c. to construct a political system that is conducive to economic growth
d. to have a say in a governments leadership, organization, and policies
e. to construct a political system that provides as many people as possible with the chance to
participate
ANS: D
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
33. Which of the following is an instrument of direct democracy?
a. the electoral college
d. the U.S. House of Representatives
b. litigation
e. the U.S. Senate
c.
an initiative
ANS: C
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
34. Which of the following is an example of the process of direct democracy?
a. citizens in a state approving the use of medical marijuana
b. a citizen calling her representative to complain about potholes on local roads
c. a citizen who was never active in politics choosing to run for Congress
d. a group of citizens coming together to debate the pros and cons of higher taxes
e. a citizen deciding to contribute money to his preferred presidential candidate
ANS: A
DIF: Medium
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Applying
35. Why did the Progressives support womens suffrage in the early twentieth century?
a. The Progressives were dominated by women.
b. The Progressives wanted to make the United States as democratic as possible.
c. The Progressives believed women would support their reform movement.
d. The Progressives needed to develop a voting bloc to check and limit upper-class
northerners.
e. The Progressives needed to develop a voting bloc to check and limit lower-class
southerners.
ANS: C
DIF: Difficult
REF: Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ: Define government and forms of government
MSC: Remembering
36. At the time of the founding of the republic, approximately ________ percent of nonNative American
inhabitants of the 13 states were of European ancestry.
a. 25
d. 80
b. 50
e. 98
c.
65
ANS: D
DIF: Easy
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
37. The population of America was about ________ million in 1790 and about ________ million in 2012.
a. 1; 250
d. 12; 400
b. 4; 315
e. 20; 450
c.
10; 355
ANS: B
DIF: Medium
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
38. Which of the following statements about the changes in American society between 1900 and 2010 is
NOT true?
a. There has been a decline in the percentage of Americans who identify themselves as
Protestants.
b. The average age of Americans has fallen.
c. There has been an increase in the percentage of Americans who live in urban areas.
d. The percentage of Caucasians has decreased.
e. There has been an increase in the percentage of Americans who identify as multiracial.
ANS: B
DIF: Medium
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
39. The National Origins quota system
a. allowed a large quota of new immigrants from northern European countries but only a
small quota of new immigrants from eastern and southern European countries.
b. allowed only a small quota of new immigrants from northern European countries but a
large quota of immigrants from eastern and southern European countries.
c. allowed the same quota of new immigrants from every country around the world.
d. abolished the quota system for immigrants from certain countries.
e. outlawed all immigration from European countries.
ANS: A
DIF: Medium
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
40. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Native Americans have always been recognized as citizens of the United States.
b. Native Americans became U.S. citizens in 1868 when African Americans were recognized
as citizens.
c. Native Americans became U.S. citizens in 1924.
d. Native Americans became U.S. citizens in 1965.
e. Native Americans have never become U.S. citizens in American constitutional law.
ANS: C
DIF: Medium
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
41. Which of the following statements best describes naturalization laws in the United States prior to
1870?
a. All free people could become naturalized citizens after living in the country for at least five
years.
b. All free people could become naturalized citizens after living in the country for at least 10
years.
c. Only free whites could become naturalized citizens.
d. Only freed African American slaves could become naturalized citizens.
e. Only Native Americans could become naturalized citizens.
ANS: C
DIF: Medium
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
42. About ________ percent of the American adult population identifies with the Protestant, Catholic, or
Jewish faiths.
a. 25
d. 77
b. 42
e. 96
c.
60
ANS: D
DIF: Medium
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Remembering
43. How does the U.S. Constitution create a system that underrepresents urban areas?
a. It provides representation based on population in the U.S. House of Representatives.
b. It provides each state with two U.S. senators, regardless of population.
c. It provides for a system of direct democracy at the federal level.
d. It requires federal officials to spend the same amount of money in rural and urban areas of
the country.
e. It requires that federal officials impose higher taxes on people living in urban areas of the
country.
ANS: B
DIF: Medium
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Applying
44. Which of the following statements about the United States census is most accurate?
a. The census has always counted every person living within the boundaries of the United
States regardless of race or ethnicity.
b. The census has always categorized people in one of five racial groups: Native Americans,
Latino Americans, African Americans, Caucasian Americans, and Asian Americans.
c. The census has never categorized people by race or ethnicity.
d. Who officials count and how they are categorized by race and ethnicity have changed
significantly throughout American history.
e. The current census does not allow people to identify themselves as members of more than
one racial group.
ANS: D
DIF: Difficult
REF: The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ: Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC: Understanding
45. The belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves is called ________.
a. equality of opportunity
d. popular sovereignty
b. political equality
e. federalism
c.
pluralism
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
D
DIF: Easy
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Remembering
OBJ: Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC: Remembering
47. Low voter turnout and political apathy endanger ________.
a. equality
d. constitutionalism
b. economic liberty
e. laissez-faire capitalism
c.
democracy
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
C
DIF: Easy
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Understanding
A
DIF: Easy
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Understanding
49. Throughout American history, the concept of liberty has been linked to the
a. idea of privacy.
b. idea of limited government.
c. idea of unlimited government.
d. idea of economic equality.
e. Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
B
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Remembering
50. The essential documents of the American founding are the ________ and the ________.
a. Declaration of Independence; Constitution
b. Declaration of Independence; Magna Carta
c. Constitution; Magna Carta
d. Constitution; Mayflower Compact
e. Mayflower Compact; Magna Carta
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
A
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Remembering
DIF: Medium
A
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Understanding
C
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Understanding
54. The existence of slavery in the United States is a good example of how
a. American values are not always reflected in practice.
b. Americans do not value liberty.
c. European ideals have influenced American political culture.
d. political needs are often placed above economic needs.
e. liberty requires popular sovereignty.
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
A
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Understanding
55. The fact that the tax code in the United States is more advantageous to wealthy citizens than that of
almost any other Western nation supports the claim that Americans
a. strongly reject the ideal of popular sovereignty.
b. strongly endorse the ideal of equality of opportunity.
c. generally tolerate economic inequality.
d. vehemently oppose all forms of inequality.
e. believe in majority rule with minority rights.
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
C
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Understanding
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
B
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Applying
57. Which of the following statements best describes how Americans currently feel about laissez-faire
capitalism?
a. Americans strongly support capitalism and economic liberty and reject all restrictions on
economic freedom.
b. Americans strongly support capitalism and economic liberty but also endorse policies that
are designed to guarantee economic equality among all citizens.
c. Americans strongly support capitalism and economic liberty but also endorse some
restrictions on economic freedoms to protect the public.
d. Americans strongly oppose capitalism and economic liberty and endorse policies that are
designed to guarantee economic equality among all citizens.
e. Americans strongly oppose capitalism and economic liberty and endorse some restrictions
on economic freedoms to protect the public.
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
C
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Applying
58. The Constitutions Preamble, beginning with the words We the People, is an illustration of
________.
a. majority rule
d. minority rights
b. political equality
e. political rights
c.
popular sovereignty
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
C
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Applying
59. What is the most important check on majority rule in the United States?
a. popular sovereignty
b. pluralism
c. the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights
d. laissez-faire capitalism
e. one person, one vote
ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
MSC:
C
DIF: Medium
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Applying
60. Which of the following statements concerning political values in the United States is true?
a. American values often conflict with each other in practice.
b. Because of their diversity, Americans do not share a similar set of core political values.
c. The origins of American political values are found in the 1960s.
d. American politics relies on its value neutrality.
e. A belief in economic equality is the oldest and most strongly held American value.
ANS: A
DIF: Difficult
B
DIF: Difficult
America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
Applying
ESSAY
1. Political analysts have identified a decline in the trust citizens put in their government. Why is trust
such an important trait for politics? In what ways is it helpful for levels of trust to be high? What are
some of the causes of the decline in trust? How might trust be regained?
ANS:
Answer will vary
2. What does it mean to be a citizen? How have American ideals of citizenship been influenced by the
ancient Greeks? Why is political knowledge so vital for citizenship, and what are the different types of
political knowledge?
ANS:
Answer will vary
3. Describe some of the different types of governments in the world today. How would you define and
distinguish between them? What are the specific characteristics of a representative democracy?
ANS:
Answer will vary