CH03HW

Due:11:59pmonSunday,September25,2016
Youwillreceivenocreditforitemsyoucompleteaftertheassignmentisdue.GradingPolicy

TacticsBox3.1SubtractingVectors
LearningGoal:
TopracticeTacticsBox3.1Subtractingvectors
Vectorsubtractionhassomesimilaritiestothesubtractionoftwoscalarquantities.Withnumbers,subtractionisthesameastheadditionofanegative
number.Forexample,5 3isthesameas5 + (3).Similarly,A B =

A + (B)

.WecanusetherulesforvectoradditionandthefactthatBisa

vectoroppositeindirectiontoBtoformrulesforvectorsubtraction,asexplainedinthisTacticsBox.

TACTICSBOX3.1Subtractingvectors

TosubtractBfromAperformthesesteps:

1.DrawA.

2.PlacethetailofBatthetipofA.
3.DrawanarrowfromthetailofAtothetipofB.ThisisvectorA B.

PartA
FindvectorC =
ANSWER:

A B

byfollowingthestepsintheTacticsBoxabove.MakecertaintodrawBwiththecorrectorientation.

PartB
FindvectorF =

DE

byfollowingthestepsintheTacticsBoxabove.MakecertaintodrawEwiththecorrectorientation.

ANSWER:

TacticsBox3.2FindingtheAccelerationVector
LearningGoal:
TopracticeTacticsBox3.2Findingtheaccelerationvector.
Supposeanobjecthasaninitialvelocityv iattimeti andlater,attimetf ,hasvelocityv f .Thefactthatthevelocitychangestellsustheobjectundergoesan
accelerationduringthetimeintervalt = tf ti .Fromthedefinitionofacceleration,
a=

vf vi
t f t i

v
t

weseethattheaccelerationvectorpointsinthesamedirectionasthevectorv .Thisvectoristhechangeinthevelocity
v = v f v i ,sotoknowwhich
waytheaccelerationvectorpoints,wehavetoperformthevectorsubtractionv f v i .ThisTacticsBoxshowshowtousevectorsubtractiontofindthe
accelerationvector.

TACTICSBOX3.2Findingtheaccelerationvector.

Tofindtheaccelerationbetweenvelocityv iandvelocityv f followthesesteps:

1.Drawthevelocityvectorv f .
2.Drawv iatthetipofv f .(Tipforvectordrawingtool:Youmayfindithelpfultofirstdrawv i
alongv i,fromthetipofv itothetailofv i,togetthecorrectlengthandangle.Thendragv i

tothetipofv f .)

3.Drawv = v f v i = v f + (v i).Thisisthedirectionofa.

4.Returntotheoriginalmotiondiagram.Drawavectoratthemiddlepointinthedirectionofv labelit
a.Thisistheaverageaccelerationatthe

midpointbetweenv iandv f .

PartA
Belowisamotiondiagramforanobjectthatmovesalongacurvedpath.Thedotsshowthepositionoftheobjectatthreesubsequentinstants,t1 ,t2 ,
andt3 .Thevectorsv iandv f showtheaveragevelocityoftheobjectfortheinitialtimeinterval,ti = t2 t1 ,andthefinaltimeinterval,
t f = t 3 t 2 ,respectively.Drawtheaccelerationvector arepresentingthechangeinaveragevelocityoftheobjectduringthetotaltimeinterval
t = t 3 t 1 .
Drawthevectorsstartingattheappropriateblackdots.Thelocation,orientation,andlengthofthevectorswillbegraded.
ANSWER:

PartB

Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

TacticsBox3.3DeterminingtheComponentsofaVector
LearningGoal:
TopracticeTacticsBox3.3Determiningthecomponentofavector.
WhenavectorAisdecomposedintocomponentvectorsAx andAy paralleltothecoordinateaxes,wecandescribeeachcomponentvectorwithasingle
number(ascalar)calledthecomponent.ThisTacticsBoxdescribeshowtodeterminethexcomponentandycomponentofvectorA,denotedAx andAy .

TACTICSBOX3.3Determiningthecomponentsofavector

1.Theabsolutevalue|Ax |ofthexcomponentAx isthemagnitudeofthecomponentvectorAx .

2.ThesignofAx ispositiveifAx pointsinthepositivexdirectionitisnegativeifAx pointsinthenegativexdirection.
3.TheycomponentAy isdeterminedsimilarly.

PartA
WhatisthemagnitudeofthecomponentvectorAx showninthefigure?
Expressyouranswerinmeterstotwosignificantfigures.

ANSWER:
|A x |

PartB
WhatisthesignoftheycomponentAy ofvectorAshowninthefigure?

ANSWER:
positive
negative

PartC
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

VectorAdditionRankingTask
Sixvectors(athroughf )havethemagnitudesanddirectionsindicatedinthefigure.

PartA
Rankthevectorcombinationsonthebasisoftheirmagnitude.
Rankfromlargesttosmallest.Torankitemsasequivalent,overlapthem.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

Reset

a+ b

a+ c

a+ d

a+ e

largest

Thecorrectrankingcannotbedetermined.

PartB

f + c

Help

smallest

Rankthevectorcombinationsonthebasisoftheirangle,measuredcounterclockwisefromthepositivexaxis.Vectorsparalleltothepositivexaxis
haveanangleof0 .Allanglemeasuresfallbetween0 and360 .
Rankfromlargesttosmallest.Torankitemsasequivalent,overlapthem.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

Reset

a+ b

a+ c

a+ d

a+ e

largest

f + c

Help

smallest

Thecorrectrankingcannotbedetermined.

ComponentsofVectors
Shownisa10by10grid,withcoordinateaxesxandy
.
Thegridrunsfrom5to5onbothaxes.Drawnonthisgridarefourvectors,labeledAthroughD.
Thisproblemwillaskyouvariousquestionsaboutthesevectors.Allanswersshouldbeindecimal
notation,unlessotherwisespecified.

PartA
WhatisthexcomponentofA?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfigures.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

Ax

PartB
WhatistheycomponentofA?
Expressyouranswertothenearestinteger.
ANSWER:
Ay

PartC
WhatistheycomponentofB?
Expressyouranswertothenearestinteger.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
By

PartD
WhatisthexcomponentofC ?
Expressyouranswertothenearestinteger.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Cx

Thefollowingquestionswillaskyoutogivebothcomponentsofvectorsusingtheorderedpairsmethod.Inthismethod,thexcomponentiswrittenfirst,
followedbyacomma,andthentheycomponent.Forexample,thecomponentsofAwouldbewritten2.5,3inorderedpairnotation.
Theanswersbelowareallintegers,soestimatethecomponentstothenearestwholenumber.

PartE
Inorderedpairnotation,writedownthecomponentsofvectorB.
Expressyouranswerstothenearestinteger.
ANSWER:
Bx

,By =

PartF
Inorderedpairnotation,writedownthecomponentsofvectorD.
Expressyouranswerstothenearestinteger.
ANSWER:

Dx

,Dy =

PartG
WhatistrueaboutBandD?Choosefromthepulldownlistbelow.
ANSWER:
Theyhavedifferentcomponentsandarenotthesamevectors.
Theyhavethesamecomponentsbutarenotthesamevectors.
Theyarethesamevectors.

GraphingProjectileMotion
Forthemotiondiagramgiven,sketchtheshapeofthecorrespondingmotiongraphsinPartsAtoD.
Usetheindicatedcoordinatesystem.Oneunitoftimeelapsesbetweenconsecutivedotsinthe
motiondiagram.

PartA
Constructapossiblegraphforxpositionversustime,x(t).

Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

PartB
Constructapossiblegraphfortheypositionversustime,y(t).

Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

PartC
Constructapossiblegraphforthexvelocityversustime,v x (t).
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

PartD
Constructapossiblegraphfortheyvelocityversustime,v y (t).
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

PSS3.1Projectilemotionproblems
LearningGoal:
TopracticeProblemSolvingStrategy3.1Projectilemotionproblems.
Aballthrownhorizontallywithspeedv i =25.0m/stravelsahorizontaldistanceofd=51.0mbeforehittingtheground.Fromwhatheighthwastheball
thrown?
PROBLEMSOLVINGSTRATEGY3.1 Projectilemotionproblems

Wecansolveprojectilemotionproblemsbyconsideringthehorizontalandverticalmotionsasseparatebutrelatedproblems.
PREPAREThereareanumberofstepsthatyoushouldgothroughinsettingupthesolutiontoaprojectilemotionproblem:

Makesimplifyingassumptions.Whethertheprojectileisacarorabasketball,themotionwillbethesame.
Drawavisualoverviewincludingapictorialrepresentationshowingthebeginningandendingpointsofthemotion.
Establishacoordinatesystemwiththexaxishorizontalandtheyaxisvertical.Youknowthatthehorizontalaccelerationwillbezeroandthe
verticalaccelerationwillbefreefallacceleration:ax = 0anday = g.
Definesymbolsandmakealistofknownvalues.Identifywhattheproblemisaskingyoutofind.
SOLVETherearetwosetsofkinematicsequationsforprojectilemotion,oneforthehorizontalcomponentandoneforthevertical:
Horizontal
x f = x i + (vx ) t
i

(vx )

= (vx ) = constant
i

Vertical
y

= y + (vy ) t
i

(vy )

1
2

g(t)

= (vy ) gt
i

Recognizingthattisthesameforthehorizontalandverticalcomponentsofthemotion,youcanfindtbysolvingfortheverticalorhorizontalcomponent
ofthemotionandthenusingthatvaluetocompletethesolutionfortheothercomponent.
ASSESSCheckthatyourresulthasthecorrectunits,isreasonable,andanswersthequestion.

PREPARE
First,makeappropriatesimplifyingassumptions.Second,drawavisualoverviewandestablishacoordinatesystem.Last,makealistofknownvariablesand
identifywhattheproblemisaskingyoutofind.

PartA
Whensettingupprojectilemotionquestions,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofprojectilemotionareimportanttokeepinmind?
Checkallthatapply.
ANSWER:
Projectilemotionisthemotionofanobjectthatmovesintwodimensionsundertheinfluenceofgravityandairresistance.
Althoughthehorizontalandverticalmotionsofaprojectileareindependent,theyareconnectedthroughthetimetthattheobjectisinthe
air.
Projectilemotionismadeupoftwoindependentmotions:uniformmotionatconstantvelocityinthehorizontaldirectionandfreefallmotionin
theverticaldirection.

PartB
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartC
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartD
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartE
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

ProjectileMotionRankingTask

Sixbaseballthrowsareshownbelow.Ineachcase,theballisthrownwithspeedv atananglefromthehorizontal.Inallcases,thebaseballisthrownfrom
thesameheightH abovetheground.Assumeforthebasisoftheserankingsthattheeffectsofairresistancearenegligible.

PartA
Rankthesethrowsbasedonthemaximumheightreachedbytheball.
Rankfromlargesttosmallest.Torankitemsasequivalent,overlapthem.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:

Reset

largest

Help

smallest

Thecorrectrankingcannotbedetermined.

PartB
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PhETTutorial:ProjectileMotion
LearningGoal:
Tounderstandhowthetrajectoryofanobjectdependsonitsinitialvelocity,andtounderstandhowairresistanceaffectsthetrajectory.
Forthisproblem,usethePhETsimulationProjectileMotion.Thissimulationallowsyoutofireanobjectfromacannon,seeitstrajectory,andmeasureits
rangeandhangtime(theamountoftimeintheair).

Startthesimulation.PressFiretolaunchanobject.Youcanchoosetheobjectbyclickingononeoftheobjectsinthescrolldownmenuattopright(a
cannonballisnotamongthechoices).Toadjustthecannonbarrelsangle,clickanddragonitortypeinanumericalvalue(indegrees).Youcanalsoadjust
thespeed,mass,anddiameteroftheobjectbytypinginvalues.ClickingAirResistancedisplayssettingsfor(1)thedragcoefficientand(2)thealtitude
(whichcontrolstheairdensity).Forthistutorial,wewilluseanaltitudeofzero(sealevel)andletthedragcoefficientbeautomaticallysetwhentheobjectis
chosen.
Playaroundwiththesimulation.Whenyouaredone,clickEraseandselectabaseballpriortobeginningPartA.LeaveAirResistanceunchecked.

PartA
First,youwillinvestigatepurelyverticalmotion.Thekinematicsequationforverticalmotion(ignoringairresistance)isgivenby
2
y(t) = y + v 0 t (1/2)gt ,
0
wherey0 = 0istheinitialposition(whichis1.2mabovethegroundduetothewheelsofthecannon),v 0 istheinitialspeed,andgistheacceleration
duetogravity.
Shootthebaseballstraightupward(atanangleof90 )withaninitialspeedof20m/s.
Howlongdoesittakeforthebaseballtohittheground?

Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:

PartB
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartC
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartD
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartE
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartF
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartG
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartH
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartI
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartJ
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartK
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartL
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PartM
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

PhETInteractiveSimulations
UniversityofColorado
http://phet.colorado.edu

ConceptualQuestion3.11
Ifyougotoaskiarea,you'lllikelyfindthatthebeginner'sslopehasthesmallestanglebetweenthehorizontalandtheinclinedsurface.

PartA
Usetheconceptofaccelerationonaramptoexplainwhythisisso.
Dragthetermsonthelefttotheappropriateblanksontherighttocompletethesentences.
ANSWER:

Reset

g sin

Theaccelerationdowntheslopeisgivenby

Help

ifthefrictionisneglected.

g cos

higher

Thelowertheangleoftheslope,the

theaccelerationalongtheramp,therefore,the

speedatthebottomofaslopewillbe

,and,consequently,thecontrolwillbebetter.

lower

ConceptualQuestion3.17
Whenyougoaroundacornerinyourcar,yourcarfollowsapaththatisasegmentofacircle.Toturnsafely,youshouldkeepyourcar'saccelerationbelow
somesafeupperlimit.

PartA
Ifyouwanttomakea"tighter"turnthatis,turninacirclewithasmallerradiushowshouldyouadjustyourspeed?
Dragthetermsonthelefttotheappropriateblanksontherighttocompletethesentences.
ANSWER:

Reset

reduce

Tomakeatighterturnwithasmallerradius,youneedto

Help

yourspeed.

a = v r

Ifyouaretravelingatthegreatestspeedwhichissafe,thenyouareacceleratingatthe

lowest

highest

accelerationwhichissafe.Nowiftheradiusisreduced,thistendsto

theaccelerationabovesafevalues.Tobringitbackdown,yourspeedshouldbe

a = v /r

Ifwesolvetheformulaforcentripetalacceleration,

,forv ,wehave:

v = ar

So,ifwetakeaturnwitharadiuswhichisfourtimessmaller,weneedto

in2times

increase
increased
reduced

v = a/r

in4times

Problem3.1

PartA
DrawthevectorD =

A +B

ourspeed

ANSWER:

PartB
DrawthevectorC =

ANSWER:

A B

Problem3.9
Acannontiltedupwardat=33 firesacannonballwithaspeedof95

m/s

PartA
Atthatinstant,whatisthecomponentofthecannonballsvelocityparalleltotheground?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
v ||

m/s

Problem3.12

PartA
Findthexandycomponentsofthevectord =(7.0

km

,32 leftof+yaxis).

Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.Enterthexandycomponentsofthevectorseparatedbyacomma.
ANSWER:

km

PartB

Findthexandycomponentsofthevectorv =(9.0

,xdirection).

cm/s

Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.Enterthexandycomponentsofthevectorseparatedbyacomma.
ANSWER:
cm/s

PartC
Findthexandycomponentsofthevectora=(12

m/s

,45 leftofyaxis).

Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.Enterthexandycomponentsofthevectorseparatedbyacomma.
ANSWER:
ax

m/s2

Problem3.17
Acartravelingat24

runsoutofgaswhiletravelingupa7.0 slope.

m/s

PartA
Howfarwillitcoastbeforestartingtorollbackdown?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
=

Problem3.18
IntheSoapboxDerbyin,youngparticipantsbuildnonmotorizedcarswithverylowfrictionwheels.
Carsracebyrollingdownahill.Assumethatthetrackbeginswitha57f tlong(1m=3.28f t)
sectiontilted16 belowhorizontal.

PartA
Whatisthemaximumpossibleaccelerationofacarmovingdownthisstretchoftrack?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
=

PartB
Ifacarstartsfromrestandundergoesthisaccelerationforthefulll,whatisitsfinalspeedinm/s?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
v

m/s

Problem3.21
Anitaisrunningtotherightat5.0

,asshowninthefigure.Balls1and2throwntowardherat10

m/s

PartA
AccordingtoAnita,whatisthespeedofthefirstball?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:

byfriendsstandingontheground.

m/s

v1

m/s

PartB
AccordingtoAnita,whatisthespeedofthesecondball?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
v2

m/s

Problem3.23
Anitaisrunningtotherightat5 m/s,asshownin.Balls1and2arethrowntowardherbyfriends
standingontheground.AccordingtoAnita,bothballsareapproachingherat18 m/s.

PartA
Accordingtoherfriends,withwhatspeedwasball1thrown?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
v1

PartB
Accordingtoherfriends,withwhatspeedwasball2thrown?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
v2

Problem3.25
Aboattakes4.0

totravel33

km

downariver,then6.0

PartA
Howfastistheriverflowing?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:

toreturn.

vw

km/h

Problem3.28
Aballwithahorizontalspeedof1.25

rollsoffabench1.00

m/s

abovethefloor.

PartA
Howlongwillittaketheballtohitthefloor?
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
t

PartB
Howfarfromapointonthefloordirectlybelowtheedgeofthebenchwilltheballland?
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
=

Problem3.30
Onadaywhenthewaterisflowingrelativelygently,waterintheNiagaraRiverismovinghorizontallyat4.5m/sbeforeshootingoverNiagaraFalls.After
movingovertheedge,thewaterdrops53mtothewaterbelow.

PartA
Ifweignoreairresistance,howmuchtimedoesittakeforthewatertogofromthetopofthefallstothebottom?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
t

PartB
Howfardoesthewatermovehorizontallyduringthistime?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
=

Problem3.33
Agraykangaroocanboundacrossaflatstretchofgroundwitheachjumpcarryingit9.0

fromthetakeoffpoint.

PartA
Ifthekangarooleavesthegroundata21 angle,whatisitstakeoffspeed?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.

ANSWER:
v

PartB
Whatisitshorizontalspeed?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
vx

Problem3.42
Entranceandexitrampsforfreewaysinareoftencircularstretchesofroad.Asyougoaroundone
ataconstantspeed,youwillexperienceaconstantacceleration.Supposeyoudrivethroughan
entrancerampatamodestspeedandyouraccelerationis3.5 m/s2 .

PartA
Whatwillbetheaccelerationifyoutripleyourspeed?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
=

Problem3.43
Aperegrinefalconinatight,circularturncanattainacentripetalacceleration1.5timesthefreefallacceleration.

PartA
Ifthefalconisflyingat20

,whatistheradiusoftheturn?

m/s

Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
=

Problem3.63
In1780,inwhatisnowreferredtoas"Brady'sLeap,"CaptainSamBradyoftheU.S.ContinentalArmyescapedcertaindeathfromhisenemiesbyrunning
overtheedgeofthecliffaboveOhio'sCuyahogaRiverin,whichisconfinedatthatspottoagorge.Helandedsafelyonthefarsideoftheriver.Itwas
reportedthatheleapt22 f t(6.7m)acrosswhilefalling20 f t(6.1m).

PartA
Whatistheminimumspeedwithwhichhedneedtorunofftheedgeoftheclifftomakeitsafelytothefarsideoftheriver?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
v

PartB
Theworldrecordtimeforthe100mdashisapproximately10s.Giventhis,isitreasonabletoexpectBradytobeabletorunfastenoughtoachieve
Brady'sleap?
ANSWER:
Yes,theobtainedspeedisalmostequaltotheworldrecord.
No,theobtainedspeedisalmostequaltotheworldrecord.
No,theobtainedspeedisgreaterthantheworldrecord.
Yes,theobtainedspeedislessthantheworldrecord.

Problem3.66
Smallplanepilotsregularlycompetein"messagedrop"competitions,droppingheavyweights(forwhichairresistancecanbeignored)fromtheirlowflying
planesandscoringpointsforhavingtheweightslandclosetoatarget.Aplane55 mabovethegroundisflyingdirectlytowardatargetat51 m/s.

PartA
Atwhatdistancefromthetargetshouldthepilotdroptheweight?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
x

PartB
Thepilotlooksdownattheweightaftershedropsit.Whereistheplanelocatedattheinstanttheweighthitstheground?
ANSWER:

notyetoverthetarget
directlyoverthetarget
pastthetarget
notenoughinformationtodetermine

Problem3.68
Traineddolphinsarecapableofaverticalleapof7.0 mstraightupfromthesurfaceofthewateranimpressivefeat.Supposeyoucouldtrainadolphinto
launchitselfoutofthewateratthissamespeedbutatanangle.

PartA
Whatmaximumhorizontalrangecouldthedolphinachieve?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
xmax

Problem3.76
The"ScreamingSwing"isacarnivalridethatisnotsurprisinglyagiantswing.It'sactuallytwoswingsmovinginoppositedirections.Atthebottomofits
arc,ariderinoneswingismovingat32 m/swithrespecttothegroundina50mdiametercircle.Theriderintheotherswingismovinginasimilarcircleat
thesamespeed,butintheexactoppositedirection.

PartA
Whatistheacceleration,inm/s2 ,thatridersexperience?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
=

m/s2

PartB
Whatistheacceleration,inunitsofg,thatridersexperience?
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
=

PartC
Atthebottomoftheride,astheypasseachother,howfastdotheridersmovewithrespecttoeachother?
Expressyouranswertotwosignificantfiguresandincludetheappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
v

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