Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
P.Pentayya,
U.K Verma,
P. Mukhopadhyay,
Gopal Mitra,
GM (WRLDC)
GM (ERLDC)
AGM (ERLDC)
DGM (ERLDC)
S.Bannerjee
M.Thakur,
S.Sahay
CM (ERLDC
Sr.Eng, (ERLDC)
Eng, (ERLDC)
I.
INTRODUCTION
Line Reactor
Bus Reactor
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
No Voltage Regulation
3.00
2.00
5% Voltage Regulation
10
1.00
9
0.00
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
Line length in KM
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
Line length in KM
525
Figure
phase constant
= l , X is distance from receiving end
Plot of voltage variation along the line for no load
condition shown in Fig. 6. for a 400KM line with
ER=ES=1.0 PU. The generators at the sending end and
receiving end are capable of absorving the reactive
power due to line charging. In the Fig.6 it is clear that
mid point voltage is more than either end voltage. Under
load, ES leads ER in phase and the power factor at
midpoint will be unity.
Line loading in MW
As per Dunlop V=5%,
= 44
3180
1590
1060
795
= 30
2289
1144
763
572
As per CEA
V=5%, =30
720
848
638
503
Proposed
Technique
=30
2261
1167
789
598
Capacity
(MW)
60 (C)
1289
1191
1101
1012
904
797
788
571
533
Capacity
(MW)
65 (C)
1389
1300
1219
1141
1048
960
952
785
759
Capacity
(MW)
67 (C)
1426
1340
1263
1189
1100
1016
1010
855
832
Capacity
(MW)
75 (C)
1565
1489
1422
1331
1284
1247
1210
1087
1068
7.
At 13:08 Hrs
Teesta Unit#1 synchronised
At 13:27 Hrs
Malda-Dalkh #I closed
1800
At 12:44 Hrs
B/Reactor at Muzaf openned
At 13:52 Hrs
TCSC of PurnMuzaf#II
openned
1600
At 12:36 Hrs
R'nadi Unit#2 synchronised
1400
Flow ( MW )
At 10:55 Hrs
Pur - Barauni openned
At 12:50 Hrs
R'nadi Unit#3
synchronised
1200
At 11:36 Hrs
Malda-Dalkh #I openned
At 15:00 Hrs
TCSC of PurnMuzaf#II closed
At 14:36 Hrs
Purn-Muzaf#II
openned
At 13:28 Hrs
B/Reactor at Muzaf closed
1000
At 13:38 Hrs
TCSC of Purn-Muzaf#I closed
800
At 12:09 Hrs
Purn-Muzaf#I openned
At 11:30 Hrs
Malda-Dalkh #II openned
At 14:05 Hrs
Purn-Muzaf#II
openned
At 13:40 Hrs
Malda-Dalkh #I & II opened
200
At 11:56 Hrs
TCSC of Purn-Muzaf#I openned
REFERENCE
[1]. H.P.St.Clair, Practical Concept in Capability and
Performance
of
Transmission
Lines,
AIEE
Transactions (Power Apparatus and System).
[2]. Federal Power Commission, National Power
Survey, Part II, PP. 45-47 and 144-145. U.S.
Government Printing Office , 1964
[3] R.D.Dunlop, Analytical Development of loadability
Characteristics for EHV and UHV Transmission Lines,
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and System
1979
[4] Central Electricity Authority Transmission
Planning Criteria 1994
[5] CBIP Mannual on Wind energy 2009.
[6] Power System Stability and Control by Prabha
Kundur, 2011
At 14:20 Hrs
TCSC of PurnMuzaf#II
closed
600
400
VIII. CONCLUSION
In well connected system voltage regulation
take place not only due to line voltage drop but also due
to the Bus reactor and Line reactor and other lines
connected at the same sub station. Author has calculated
the voltage regulation which in turn utilised for
calculation of accurate line loading. 180KM long
transmission line could be loaded up to thermal loading
limit for 35C ambient temperature and 75C conductor
temperature.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
At 14:59 Hrs
Purn-Muzaf#II
closed
At 14:18 Hrs
PurnMuzaf#II
closed
At 13:35 Hrs
Purn-Muzaf#I closed
15:15
15:00
14:45
14:30
14:15
14:00
13:45
13:30
13:15
13:00
12:45
12:30
12:15
Ckt - II
12:00
11:45
11:30
11:15
11:00
Ckt - I
Time