DI & DA for IBPS/RBI Grade-B

Directions (Q. 1-5): There are six companies which produce a particular item in two models
M1 and M2. These companies produce 5 lakh items. The given pie-chart shows the
percentage distribution of the total items produced and the table shows the ratio of model
M1 to M2 produced by these companies and their percentage sale.

E
10%

F
15%

D
18%

C
12%

A
21%
B
24%

(5 lakh items)

Company
A
B
C
D
E
F

R atio
M1 : M2
4
3
2
4
3
8

:3
:5
:1
:5
:2
:7

% s ale % s ale
M1
M2
48%
60%
75%
55%
50%
45%

45%
54%
65%
70%
60%
65%

1. What is the total number of model M2 items sold by Company A?

1) 19750
2) 20250
3) 21450
4) 22500
5) None of these
2. If Company C sells model M2 items at the rate of `115 per item, how much money did it earn by
selling all M2 items?
1) `11.25 lakh 2) `12.45 lakh 3) `13.75 lakh 4) `14.95 lakh 5) None of these
3. The total number of model M2 items sold by Company E is what per cent of the total number of
model M1 items sold by Company C?
1) 30%
2) 35%
3) 40%
4) 45%
5) 50%
4. What is the difference between the total number of model M2 items sold by Company F and the
total number of model M1 items sold by Company D?
1) 750
2) 800
3) 850
4) 900
5) 950
5. What is the total number of unsold items of model M1 and M2 of Company B?
1) 50000
2) 52500
3) 55000
4) 57500
5) 60000
Directions (Q. 6-10): Study the information carefully and answer the questions given below.
There are 500 students in a class who appeared in an exam comprising Paper P1 and P2. The ratio of
the number of boys to girls is 7 : 3. Out of the total boys, 44% passed in Paper P2 only, which is 82
more than the total number of girls who passed in Paper P2 only. 28% of girls passed in Paper P1
only, which is onethird of the total number of boys who passed in both the papers. No one failed
in both the papers.
Answer the following questions based on this information.
6. The total number of boys who passed in Paper P1 only is what per cent of the total number of
students who appeared in the exam?
1) 12%
2) 14%
3) 16%
4) 18%
5) 20%

7. What percentage of girls passed in both the papers?

1) 16%
2) 20%
3) 24%
4) 28%

5) 32%

8. What is the difference between the total number of boys who passed in Paper P1 and the total
number of girls who passed in Paper P2?
1) 82
2) 84
3) 86
4) 88
5) 90
9. What percentage of the students passed in both the papers?
1) 32.4%
2) 34.6%
3) 36.8%
4) 38.2%

5) 40%

10. The total number of boys who passed in Paper P2 is what percentage of the total number of
students who appeared in the exam?
1) 36%
2) 40%
3) 48%
4) 51%
5) 56%

Answers with Explanations:

1. 2; Total number of model M2 items sold by Company A = 500000

21 3 45

20250
100 7 100

2. 4; Total number of model M2 items sold by Company C = 500000

12 1 65

13000
100 3 100

Total earning = 13000 115 = `14.95 lakh

3. 3; Total number of model M2 items sold by Company E = 500000
Total number of model M1 items sold by Company C = 500000
Reqd % =

10 2 60

12000
100 5 100

12 2 75

30000
100 3 100

12000
100 40%
30000

4. 1; Total number of model M2 items sold by Company F = 500000

Total number of model M1 items sold by

15 7 65

22750
100 15 100

Company D = 500000

18 4 55

22000
100 9 100

Difference = 22750 22000 = 750

5. 2; Total number of model M1 items produced by Company B = 500000
Total number of model M1 items unsold by Company B = 45000
Total number of model M2 items produced by Company B =
Total number of model M2 items unsold by Company B =

Total unsold (M1 + M2) items = 18000 + 34500 = 52500

40
18000
100

500000

75000

24 3
45000
100 8

24 5
75000
100 8

46
34500
100

Ratio of Boys to Girls = 7 : 3

Boys = 350
Girls = 150

(6-10):

6. 2; Reqd % =

70
100 14 %
500

7. 3; Reqd % =

36
100 24%
150

8. 4; Difference = 196 108 = 88

9. 1; Total number of students passed in both the papers = 126 + 36 = 162
Reqd % =
10. 5; Reqd % =

162
100 32.4%
500

280
100 56%
500