Chuyn Newton

CASIO EXPERT : Nguyn Th Lc fb: Ad.theluc

Nh thc newton

Cch tm h s x trong khai trin anh trnh by chuyn , phn ny

anh s khng nhc li na m s m rng hn:
m

Chng ta xt khai trin: (ax b)n Ckn (ax)k .bnk Ckn a k bnk .x k
k 0

H s ca x k trong khai trin l : Ckn a k bnk

k 0

n!

.a k b nk
k!(n k)!

k1 k
k1 k2 n m ta ang cn tm x m do
k2 n k

n gin ha cc em t :

k1 k2 n
n ! k1 k2
v h s cn tm l :
.a b
k1!k 2!
k1 m

ta c h sau :

Chng ta li xt tip khai trin 3 s hng :

n

(ax 2 bx c)n Ckn (ax 2 ) k .(bx c) n k

k 0

n nk

n n k

k 0 i 0

k 0 i 0

Ckn (ax 2 ) k Cin k (bx)i .c n k i Ckn Cin k a k bi .c n k i .x 2k i

k1 k

cho gn cc em li t nh sau : k2 i k1 k2 k3 n
k n k i
3
k k k n
M chng ta li ng i tm x m do : 2k i m , ta c h sau : 1 2 3
2k1 k2 m

T h phng trnh cc em s tm c k1 , k2 , k3 v t tnh c h s bng

n!
(n k)! k i n k i
.
a b .c
(n k)!k! (n k i)!i!
cng thc:
n!
n!

a k bi .cn k i
.a k1 .b k2 .c k3
k!i!(n k i)!
k1 !k2 !k 3!
Ckn Cin k a k bi .cn k i

Vy l chng ta c cng thc tng qut cho 2 trng hp kh n gin, cch

k1 k2 k3 n
2k1 k2 m

nh ci h cng rt n gin:

T ax2 2.k1 bx 1.k2 2k1 k2 chnh l s m ca x m trong khai trin

V d 1: Tm h s ca x 6 trong khai trin P (3x2 2 x 1)9

k1 3

k1 k2 k3 9
Cc em vit lun h sau :

k2 6 2k1
2k1 k2 6
k 9 (k k ) 3 k
1
2
1
3

(cc em cu trc nh anh nh)

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Chuyn Newton

CASIO EXPERT : Nguyn Th Lc fb: Ad.theluc

Made in by CASIO EXPERT Nguyn Th Lc

Cch 1:
Sau cc em vo Table v nhp : F (x)

9!
*3X .(2)62 X .(1)3 X
X !*(6 2 X)!*(3 X)!

w7

Sau cc em bm = = b qua G(X)

Start cc em cho l 0= End cc em cho l 3= (v mnh ch cn chy ti 3 thi)
Step 1= nh

Sao ghi li cc s hng ny vo t na cng li

Cc em cng li c:

Vy h s ca x 6 trong khai trin l -84

Cch 2: S dng lp trnh dng lnh Th Lc
Cc em nhp nh sau:
Q)QrQ)+1QyQnQrQn+a9q
uRQ)quO(6p2Q))quO(3+Q)
)qu$O3^Q)$O(p2)^6p2Q)$
O(p1)^3+Q)
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Chuyn Newton

CASIO EXPERT : Nguyn Th Lc fb: Ad.theluc

Sau cc em bm CACL ri bm -1= 0= khi to cho X 1, Y 0 (*)

Sau bm = , th lc ny k1 0 v n tnh ra h s th cc em bm =

Vy l t 1 xong, cc em li bm = tip , ri = tip , ri = tip : y l cc

thng s khi u ca t 2

By gi li bm = nh t 1 : th n hin h s lc ny l tng ca h s lc
k1 0 v k1 1

Tip theo li bm = tip

Kt qu t 3

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Chuyn Newton

CASIO EXPERT : Nguyn Th Lc fb: Ad.theluc

Cc em phi ch bm = lin tc ti 3 th bm chm thi v y l t cui

k1 3

Nu c bm ma th cng chng sao v n s bo li

Mo nhp xong (*) bao gi bo li th dng: bm Jn

(Nhng ch l khi X phi l 4 nh ch X l1,2,3 th li y sang tri CACL

tip : xem v d 2)
V d 2: Tm h s ca x8 trong khai trin P (1 x 2 (1 x))8 ( x3 x 2 1)8 (A2004)
Cc em tng qut ln s c cng thc :

k1 2

k1 k2 k3 8
8 3k1

k2

2
3k1 2k2 8

k1

k3 8 (k1 k 2 ) 4 2

Cc em nhp vo :
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Chuyn Newton

CASIO EXPERT : Nguyn Th Lc fb: Ad.theluc

Du : cc em nhp l

Sau cc em bm CACL v cho X 1, Y 0 v my hin

Cc em li n =

Ri li n = = =

Th n bo li do khng c giai tha ca c s khng nguyn

Sau cc em bm y sang tri v bm CACL ri li = ri li =

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Chuyn Newton

CASIO EXPERT : Nguyn Th Lc fb: Ad.theluc

Ti y l k1 2 ch vic = l ra h s Y

Vy h s ca x8 trong khai trin trn l 238

1
x

V d 3: S hng khng cha x trong khai trin P ( 3 x 4 )7 , x 0

1
x

Cc em vit li cht trng cho ngh thut: P ( 3 x 4 )7 (x 3 x 4 )7

7

k1
3

4
k1 k2 7
k

1 2

Cc em vit lun h: 1
3
1
4k1 3k2 0
3 k1 4 k2 0

4
k2 k1
3

Nhp vo my: dng Table nh

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