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  • A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down DC-DC Converter Based On The Dual Use of Flying Capacitor

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    LeMeniz Infotech
    63 visualizações4 páginas
    A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down Dc-Dc Converter Based on the Dual Use of Flying Capacitor This paper introduces a hybrid step-down dc-dc converter, targeted for battery powered portable applications where low-volume implementation is the key priority. The introduced architecture, combining switched-capacitor (SC) and inductor based circuits, requires low-volume for implementation by reducing the size of the filer inductor by 4 times and the output capacitor by 2 times. In addition to supporting wide input-output range for step down voltage conversions, the introduced architecture demonstrates up to 15 % power processing efficiency improvement compared to conventional buck converter and faster dynamic response. These advantages are obtained by a dual use of the flying capacitor usually existing in SC converters. The flying capacitor is used for both balancing of the front-end stage and reducing voltage swing/stress of the components. Experimental results from a 5 V, 25 W, 500 kHz prototype verify advantages of the introduced converter. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/tag/ieee-projects-in-pondicherry/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-electronics-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down Dc-Dc Converter Based on the Dual Use of Flying Capacitor

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    A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down Dc-Dc Converter Based on the Dual Use of Flying Capacitor This paper introduces a hybrid step-down dc-dc converter, targeted for battery powered portable applications where low-volume implementation is the key priority. The introduced architecture, combining switched-capacitor (SC) and inductor based circuits, requires low-volume for implementation by reducing the size of the filer inductor by 4 times and the output capacitor by 2 times. In addition to supporting wide input-output range for step down voltage conversions, the introduced architecture demonstrates up to 15 % power processing efficiency improvement compared to conventional buck converter and faster dynamic response. These advantages are obtained by a dual use of the flying capacitor usually existing in SC converters. The flying capacitor is used for both balancing of the front-end stage and reducing voltage swing/stress of the components. Experimental results from a 5 V, 25 W, 500 kHz prototype verify advantages of the introduced converter. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/tag/ieee-projects-in-pondicherry/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-electronics-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    63 visualizações4 páginas

    A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down DC-DC Converter Based On The Dual Use of Flying Capacitor

    Enviado por

    LeMeniz Infotech
    A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down Dc-Dc Converter Based on the Dual Use of Flying Capacitor This paper introduces a hybrid step-down dc-dc converter, targeted for battery powered portable applications where low-volume implementation is the key priority. The introduced architecture, combining switched-capacitor (SC) and inductor based circuits, requires low-volume for implementation by reducing the size of the filer inductor by 4 times and the output capacitor by 2 times. In addition to supporting wide input-output range for step down voltage conversions, the introduced architecture demonstrates up to 15 % power processing efficiency improvement compared to conventional buck converter and faster dynamic response. These advantages are obtained by a dual use of the flying capacitor usually existing in SC converters. The flying capacitor is used for both balancing of the front-end stage and reducing voltage swing/stress of the components. Experimental results from a 5 V, 25 W, 500 kHz prototype verify advantages of the introduced converter. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/tag/ieee-projects-in-pondicherry/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-electronics-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    LeMenizInfotech

    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    A Low-Volume Hybrid Step-Down Dc-Dc


    Converter Based on the Dual Use of Flying
    Capacitor
    Introduction:
    In modern battery powered portable applications, such as laptops,
    tablet computers, smart phones etc., and many dc-dc switch mode power
    supplies (SMPS) are utilized to provide multiple voltage levels for
    various functional blocks. One of the main challenges with the
    implementation of the conventional SMPS is their size. In numerous
    portable devices SMPS are among the largest contributors to the overall
    size and weight of the entire device and large consumers of printed
    circuit board (PCB) space. This is primarily due to the bulky and costly
    reactive components of the SMPS output filters, where the inductors are
    the largest and heaviest components of the filters.
    The ever increasing demand for lower volume dc-dc converters for
    battery powered portable electronics has primarily been met by
    switching at higher frequencies, up to tens of MHz, allowing smaller
    filter size. However, higher switching frequency comes with a penalty of
    increased switching losses negatively affecting the battery life.

    Existing system:
    A buck converter (step-down converter) is a DC-to-DC power
    converter which steps down voltage (while stepping up current) from its
    input (supply) to its output (load). It is a class of switched-mode power
    supply (SMPS) typically containing at least two semiconductors
    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    (a diode and a transistor, although modern buck converters frequently


    replace the diode with a second transistor used for synchronous
    rectification) and at least one energy storage element,
    a capacitor, inductor, or the two in combination. To reduce voltage
    ripple, filters made of capacitors (sometimes in combination with
    inductors) are normally added to such a converter's output (load-side
    filter) and input (supply-side filter).

    Proposed system:
    A wide-input hybrid dc-dc converter architecture for batterypowered applications that allows volume reduction of the reactive
    components and efficiency improvement is proposed. In this
    architecture, the first portion is identical to switched-capacitor voltage
    divider (SW1- 4, Cin1, Cin2, and Cfly). However, the second portion is a
    2- input buck converter (SW5,6, L, Cout) connected across flying
    capacitor, Cfly. In this topology the flying capacitor has dual use. It
    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    provides a mean for balancing of the capacitor divider, and at the same
    time reduces voltage stress/swing of the components to a of Vin.

    Advantages:
    Flying capacitor reduce the voltage stress/swing of the
    components.
    Reducing the size of the filer inductor by 4 times and the output
    capacitor by 2 times.

    Applications:
    Switch mode power supplies (SMPS).

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Block diagram:
    Input DC
    Supply

    12V DC

    Hybrid StepDown DC-DC


    Converter

    Output
    Filter

    Load

    Isolation Circuit

    Buffer Circuit
    5V DC
    Micro Controller
    Circuit

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

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