Early pleading discovery sought in case alleging fraud, breach of warranty, concealment, etc...
See the separately posted brief challenging discovery order entered by trial court.
Result was a widely used opinion issued by the Florida Third District Court of Appeal. Posted here is the answer brief filed by the Plaintiff below who had sought the intrusive discovery.
Defendants sought interlocutory relief before the appellate court when ordered to produce personal financial information when the Plaintiff's amended complaint was subject to a motion to dismiss that had not been ruled on by the trial court.
See the other upload with the Defendant's Certiorari Brief in this case for a full picture and a copy of the decision also posted.
The Plaintiff's below or Respondent in certiorari appeal lost. With this posting you get the full picture.
Título original
Capco Properties v Monterey Gardens of Pinecrest - Answer Brief filed by Plaintiff below
Early pleading discovery sought in case alleging fraud, breach of warranty, concealment, etc...
See the separately posted brief challenging discovery order entered by trial court.
Result was a widely used opinion issued by the Florida Third District Court of Appeal. Posted here is the answer brief filed by the Plaintiff below who had sought the intrusive discovery.
Defendants sought interlocutory relief before the appellate court when ordered to produce personal financial information when the Plaintiff's amended complaint was subject to a motion to dismiss that had not been ruled on by the trial court.
See the other upload with the Defendant's Certiorari Brief in this case for a full picture and a copy of the decision also posted.
The Plaintiff's below or Respondent in certiorari appeal lost. With this posting you get the full picture.
Early pleading discovery sought in case alleging fraud, breach of warranty, concealment, etc...
See the separately posted brief challenging discovery order entered by trial court.
Result was a widely used opinion issued by the Florida Third District Court of Appeal. Posted here is the answer brief filed by the Plaintiff below who had sought the intrusive discovery.
Defendants sought interlocutory relief before the appellate court when ordered to produce personal financial information when the Plaintiff's amended complaint was subject to a motion to dismiss that had not been ruled on by the trial court.
See the other upload with the Defendant's Certiorari Brief in this case for a full picture and a copy of the decision also posted.
The Plaintiff's below or Respondent in certiorari appeal lost. With this posting you get the full picture.
ARGUMENT
POINT I
PETITIONER HAS FAILED TO ARTICULATE MATERIAL INJURY THAT
CANNOT BE CORRECTED ON APPEAL, WHICH ARE JURISDICITONAL
PREREQUISITES TO INVOKING THIS COURT’ S CERTIORARI REVIEW
Petitioner has not articulated how it will suffer
materiai injury from being compelled to provide the
requested discovery, nor has petitioner demonstrated that
any such injury cannot be corrected on appeal. See
generally Sardinas v. LaGares, 805 So. 2d 1024 (Fla. 3d DCA
2001). Oddly, petitioner attempts to shift this burden to
the respondent, arguing: “nor has [respondent] shown that
it would be prejudicial to the Respondent should these
documents not be produced.” Petition at 711. Clearly, it
is petitioner’s burden to show irreparable harm to invoke
this Court’s certiorari jurisdiction and petitioner has not
even attempted to satisfy this burden with anything beyond
bare conclusions.
As this Court has held, the first two factors (i.e.,
[1] material injury that [2] cannot be corrected on appeal)
are jurisdictional and the Court cannot even reach the
question of departure from the essential requirements of
law unless the first two factors are satisfied. See
Sardinas, 805 So. 2d at 1025. As this Court has pronouncedon numerous occasions, “[t]he possibility of having to try
a case twice does not constitute irreparable harm.” Id. at
1025.
More importantly, an order compelling production of
relevant financial information cannot cause irreparable
harm. See Killinger v. Guardianship of Grable, __So. 24_,
2008 WL 1827520 (Fla. Sth DCA; April 25, 2008) ("[wle note
that an order compelling production of relevant financial
information cannot cause irreparable harm .. .” {emphasis
added]]; Estate of Sauey, 869 So. 2d 664 (Fla. 4th DCA
2004).
As the Fourth District Court of Appeal observed in
Estate of Sauey:
The order compelling production of
relevant financial information cannot
be the object of a writ of certiorari
because there is no irreparable harm.
Sauey, 869 So. 2d at 665.
Thus, the only question is whether the financial
information requested herein is relevant to a claim in the
underlying action (see discussion at Point II[A], infra) or
whether petitioner waived its non-privilege objections in
having failed to object to the document request in a timely
manner (see discussion at Point II(B], infra). But, again,
these questions need not be asked here because petitionerhas failed to articulate material harm that cannot be
corrected on appeal.
Respondent submits that, while production of document
discovery can cause material harm in certain situations,
more than an empty assertion of prejudice must be
articulated. For instance, in Allstate Ins. Co. v.
Langston, 655 So. 2a 91, 94 (Fla. 1995), the Florida
Supreme Court discussed the limited circumstances in which
compelled document disclosure could cause irreparable
material injer!
This includes “cat out of the bag”
material that could be used to injure
another person or party outside the
context of litigation, and material
protected by privilege, trade secrets,
work product, or involving =a
confidential informant may cause such
injury if disclosed.
Here, no such injury has been alleged by petitioner.
Rather, petitioner repeatedly echoes its empty mantra of
“prejudice” without articulating the nature of the alleged
prejudice.
Moreover, the lower court’s ruling is presumptively
correct because petitioner has failed to provide this Court
with a transcript. (or adequate substitute) from the hearing
when the merits of petitioner’s objections were actually
considered and ruled upon by the lower court. SeeKillinger v. Guardianship of Grable, So. 2d_, 2008 WL
1827820 (Fla. 5th DCA; April 25, 2008) (“[w]e lack a
transcript of the hearing or a statement of facts to assist
in evaluating the trial court’s determination, and
consequently, must presume the correctness of its ruling”
[emphasis added]).
Specifically, the lower court ruled on the merits of
the protective order motion and discovery objections at a
hearing that took place on April 8, 2008. However,
petitioner merely provides the Court with the transcript
from the May 7, 2008 hearing on respondent's Motion to
Compel, which took place a month later after petitioner had
persistently refused to comply with the lower court’s
ruling from April 8. At the May 7, 2008 hearing, the lower
court did not hear argument on the merits of the
objections. Rather, her Honor simply reprimanded
petitioner’s counsel for attempting to reargue the same
points from the April 8 hearing all over again. See
Exhibit M to the Petition at pp. 14-16.
Because this Court cannot determine from this
inadequate record the precise basis for the lower court’s
ruling on April 8, 2008, the lower court’s determination
that the financial records are relevant must be presumed to
be correct and cannot be disturbed. See id.The Court’s certiorari jurisdiction has not been
properly invoked and the Petition should, respectfully, be
dismissed.
POINT IT
THE LOWER COURT DID NOT DEPART FROM
THE ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS OF LAW
If the Court determines that its certiorari
jurisdiction has been invoked, then the Petition should be
denied because the lower court clearly did not depart from
the essential requirements of law, for several reasons.
Firstly, the records sought are clearly relevant to
adequately pleaded claims in this litigation. Secondly,
the lower court may have determined that the documents were
discoverable because all non-privileged objections had been
waived due to petitioner’s failure to respond timely to the
request for production of documents.
A. The Discovery Sought is Relevant to Pending Claims
The operative Complaint in this action alleges thi
the defendants perpetrated fraudulent conveyances of monies
from the developer LLC, which rendered the developer LLC
insolvent. See Exhibit A to the Petition at pp. 13-14. As
the Court can readily observe, this count is pleaded withmore than sufficient particularity. See id. The “meat” of
that count alleges:
63. Upon information and belief, the
Developer made cash distributions to
its members that have rendered
Developer insolvent.
64. Specifically, despite having been
aware of the numerous construction
defects within the Condo, Developer is
believed to have dispersed all or
virtually all of its capital to its
members, leaving itself unable to
compensate the Association for its
claims.
65. Developer dispersed the funds to
its members with the intention of
defrauding and/or hindering the
Association.
It is difficult to imagine how much more particularity in
pleading could be expected of the party who has been
allegedly defrauded. The five categories of documents
requested by the Plaintiff’s Second Request for Production
of Documents are specifically targeted and narrowly
tailored to the allegations of Count VI of the Complaint.
See generally Exhibit E to Petition.
it is firmly settled that “wide latitude should be
permitted in seeking evidence of fraud since positive proof
of the tort is generally not to be expected.” Davich v.
Norman Brothers Nissan, Inc., 739 So. 2d 138, 140 (Fla. Sth
DCA 1999). And, unlike the facts before the Fifth DistrictCourt of Appeal in Exit 242 Tourist Information v
Florida’s Room Service, Inc., 792 So. 2d 1283 (Fla. 5th DCA
2001), upon which petitioner relies, ample facts have been
alleged here to support the respondent's fraudulent
conveyance claim at Count VI of the Complaint.
At the April 8, 2008 hearing, the lower court
considered the Fifth District Court of Appeal’s decision of
Davich v. Norman Brothers Nissan, Inc., 739 So. 2d 138
(Fla. 5th DCA 1999), and examined Count VI of the Complaint
before her Honor determined that the objections should be
overruled and the protective order motion denied. Again,
because the record is inadequate, the lower court's ruling
is presumptively correct, in all events. See discussion at
Point I, supra.
The authorities cited by petitioner are not to the
contrary. Petitioner relies on Friedman v. Heart Institute
of Port St. Lucie, Inc., 863 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 2003) for the
proposition that financial information is only discoverable
in aid of execution of a judgment. Petitioner omits from
its discussion of that opinion the High Court’s observation
that:
(W]here materials sought by a party
‘would appear to be relevant to the
subject matter of the pending action,’
the information is fully discoverable.
[citation omitted]. A party'sfinances, if relevant to the disputed
issues of the underlying action, are
not excepted from discovery under this
rule of relevancy, and courts will
compel production of personal financial
documents and information if shown to
be relevant by the requesting party.
Friedman, 863 So. 2d at 194.
No discussion of Gruman v. Bankers Trust Co., 379 So.
2d 658 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) is warranted, because in that
decision, this Court noted that financial information is
discoverable if relevant to the issues in the case and
petitioner’s reliance on this decision is, therefore,
unavailing.
Finally, petitioner’s argument that financial
information is not discoverable unless a party has
demonstrated its entitlement to an accounting is untenable.
Here, respondent is not suing for an accounting. Rather,
the discovery is being sought in conjunction with a fraud
claim. None of the decisions relied on by petitioner in
this regard involve fraud claims. See Picerne Development
Corp. of Florida v. Tasca & Rotelli, 635 So. 2d 149 (Fla.
4th DCA 1994); Colonies Condominium Assn, Inc. v. Claizview
Holdings, Inc., 419 So. 2d 725 (Fla. Sth DCA 1982); Charles
Sales Corp. v. Rovenger, 88 So. 2d 551 (Fla. 1956).
Rather, all of the foregoing authorities cited by
petitioner were cases where financial information wassought in conjunction with accounting claims. The reason
that such discovery is not available in an accounting claim
is because such discovery is only pertinent to the amount
of recoverable damages rather than liability. Charles
Sales Corp., 88 So. 2d at 554-555, It is for this reason
that the courts do allow discovery of financial information
in accounting suits so long as such documentation is
pertinent to the “right to” an accounting ([i-e.,
liability]. See id.
Here, by contrast, respondent seeks only to flesh out
its allegations that fraudulent conveyances were, in fact,
made. Therefore, it is clear that the discovery is being
sought to establish liability and not damages.
Petitioner’s analogy to accounting claims is unavailing.
B. Petitioner Waived all Non-Privilege Objections
Moreover, the lower court’s ruling may have been based
on the fact that petitioner’s objections to the request for
production of documents were untimely and, therefore,
waived. This argument too, was considered by the lower
court at the April 8, 2008 hearing and may have been the
basis therefor.
Plaintiff’s Second Request for Production of Documents
was served by facsimile on February 22, 2008, and a copywas also sent by another authorized method (i.e., mail) in
accordance with Rule 1.080(b)(5) of the Florida Rules of
Civil Procedure (which Rule also provides “(f]acsimile
service occurs when transmission is compiete”). | Thus,
petitioner’s responses and any objections were required to
be served within 30 days on or before March 24, 2008.
However, petitioner's objections to the | document
requests were not served until March 28, 2008. See Exhibit
G to Petition. Petitioner has been less than candid with
this Court in having alleged that the objections were
“timely served” (Petition at J 13), whereas, as petitioner
is well-aware, the lower court was persuaded at the April 8
hearing that the objections were not timely interposed.
As respondent argued at the April 8, 2008 hearing,
petitioner had not moved for a protective order vis
the document requests, nor did petitioner timely request or
move for an enlargement of time and the objections were,
therefore, untimely. Indeed, respondent could have sought
an order compelling production of the documents by ex parte
application, but chose instead, in good faith, to simply
write a letter to petitioner’s counsel asking when the
documents would be forthcoming. This letter was met with
petitioner's untimely, wholesale objections.
10The failure to timely respond to a request for
production of documents constitutes a waiver of all non-
privilege objections. See Fl. Civ. Pro. R. 1.380id)
(providing that the failure to timely respond to a document
request “may not be excused on the ground that the
discovery sought is objectionable unless the party failing
to act has applied for a protective order .."); see also
Allstate Ins. Co. v. Langston, 627 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 4th
DCA 1994), partially quashed on other grounds, 655 So. 91
(Fla. 1995); American Funding Ltd. v. Hill, 402 So. 2d 1369
(Fla. 1st DCA 1981) (holding that relevance objections are
waived by failure to timely object or move for protective
order}.
Petitioner’s objections were, therefore, waived by its
tardy response and the lower court’s ruling on April 8,
2008, by which the court overruled petitioner’s objections,
was not a departure from the essential requirements of law.
The lower court did not depart from the essential
requirements of law and the Petition should, respectfully,
be denied.
iW