CBSE TEST PAPER-05

CLASS - XII MATHEMATICS (Calculus: Application of Derivatives)

[ANSWERS]
Topic: - application of derivatives

1.

dx
= 3cm / s
dt
Let A be area of

1
A = b AD
2

b2
4 x2 b2
2
=
AD = x
4
2

1
4 x 2 b2
= b
2
2
dA 1
1
dx
= b.
.8 x.
dt 4 2 4 x 2 b 2
dt
dA
b
=
b.3
dt
4 b2 b2
3b 2
=
3b

[ x = b]

3. 3
.b
3

dA
= 3bcm 2 / sec
dt

2.

AB is lamp post DC is man

dx
dy
= 5km / h,
=?
dt
dt
DEC BEA

2
y
=
6 x+ y
x + y = 3y
x = 2y
dx
dy
=2
dt
dt
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5=2

dy
dt

5
dy
km / h =
2
dt
3.

r
h

tan =

tan 1 (0.5) =
tan = 0.5
r 0.5
=
h 10

h = 2r
1
V = r 2h
3
2

1 h
= . .h
3 2
1 h3
=
3 4
dv 1
dh
= .3h 2
dt 12
dt
1
2 dh
5 = .3 ( 4 ) .
12
dt
dh
= 35 / 88 m / h
dt
4.

f ( x) =

3 4 4 3
36
x x 3x 2 +
x + 11
10
5
5

f '( x ) =

3
4
36
.4 x 3 .3 x 2 6 x +
10
5
5

6 3 12 2 6 x 36
x x
+
5
5
1
5
3
2
6 x 12 x 30 x + 36
f '( x ) =
5

6 3
x 2 x 2 5 x + 6
5
P( x) = x3 3x 2 5 x + 6

Put x = 1
P (1) = 1 2 5 + 6 = 0
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f '( x ) =
=

6
( x 1) ( x 2 x 6 )
5

6
( x 1) x 2 3x + 2 x 6
5

6
( x 1) x ( x 3) + 2 ( x 2 )
5
6
= ( x 1)( x 3)( x + 2 )
5

Put f '( x ) = 0
x = 1, x = 3, x = 2

5.

int

Sign of f(x)

Result

( , 2 )

-tive

Decrease

( 2,1)

+tive

Increase

(1,3)

-tive

Decrease

( 3, )

+tive

increase

f ( x ) = tan 1 (sin x + cos x )

1
.(cos x sin x )
1 + (sin x + cos x ) 2
cos x (1 tan x )
=
1 + (sin x + cos x ) 2

f '( x ) =

tan x < 1x 0, 4

f '( x) < 0x 0, 0 < x <
4
4

Hence f(x) is strictly increasing on 0,
4
6.

y = 4 x3 2 x5
y1 = 4 x13 2 x15 (1)
dy
= 12 x 2 10 x 4
dt
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dy
= 12 x12 10 x14

dt x1 y1
Equation y y1 =

dy
( x x1 )
dx

0 y1 = (12 x12 10 x14 ) ( 0 x1 )

[Passes through (0, 0)]

y1 = 12 x13 + 10 x15
y1 = 12 x13 10 x15

but y1 = 4 x13 2 x15

[ from (1)]

12 x13 10 x15 = 4 x13 2 x15

8 x13 = 8 x15
x13 x15 = 0
x13 (1 x12 ) = 0
x1 = 1
x1 = 1
x1 = 0
When x1 = 1

When x1 = 1

When x1 = 0

y1 = 2

y1 = 2

y1 = 0

(1, 2),( 1, 2), (0, 0)

7.

x = y 2 (1)
xy = K (2)
on solving 1 and 2

x = K 2 3, y = K1 3

dy
1
=
dx 2 y

[ from(1)]

dy
1
=
dx ( K 2 3 ,K 1 3 ) 2 K 1 3
dy y
=
[ from(2)]
dx
x
1
2
K1 3
= 2 3 = K 3 .K 3
K
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= K 3
AT
=

1
1

= 1
13
13
2K
(K )

1 = 8K 2
8.

Let A be the area of ABC

1
(2b sin ) (a a cos )
2
A = ab ( sin sin .cos )
A=

dA
= ab cos cos 2 + sin 2
d
= ab [cos cos 2 ]
For maximum/minimum
dA
=
d
ab(cos cos 2 ) = 0
cos = cos 2
cos = cos(2 2 )

= 2 2
3 = 2
2
3
2
d A
= ab ( sin + 2 sin 2 )
d 2

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d 2 A
2
2

= ab sin
+ 2sin 2.
2
d = 2
3
3

3
3
= ab
2
<0
2
2

2
2
2
A = ab sin
sin
cos
3
3
3

3
3 1
= ab
+

2 2
2
=

9.

3 3
ab.
4

Let x and y be the length and width of rectangular base, v be the volume.
v =8

(Given )

v = 2 xy
8 = 2 xy
4
x
s = ( xy ) 70 + 2( x + y ) 2 45

y=

4
4

= x 70 + 180 x +
x
x

= 280 + 180 x +
x

4
ds

= 0 + 180 1 2
dx
x
d 2s
8

= 180 0 + 3
2
dx
x

For maximum/minimum
ds
=0
dx
x=2

d 2 s 1440
>0
2
3
dx x = 2 2
Minimum
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cos = 280 + 180 2 +

2

= 280 + 180 ( 4 )
= 1000
10.

r is the radius of circle and x be side of sq.

2 r + 4 x = K
s = r2 + x2

K 2 r
s =r +

ds
2
K 2 r
= 2 r + 2
. 0

dr
4
4

ds

= 2 r ( K 2 r )
dr
4
2
d s

= 2 ( 0 2 )
2
dr
4
= 2 +

2 2
4

For maximum/minimum
ds
=0
dr

( K 2 r ) = 2 r
4
K 2 r = 8r
K = 8r + 2 r
K
=r
2 (4 + )
d 2s
Now 2
dr

>0

Hence maximum
2 r + 4 x = K

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x=

K 2 r
4
K 2

x=
=

K
2 (4 + )
4

4 K + K K
4K
=
4 (4 + )
4 (4 + )

x = 2r
11.

Let P be the perimeter of window

1
2 r
2
10 = 2 x + 2r + r [ P = 10]
P = 2 x + 2r +

x=

10 2 r r
2

Let A be area of window

1
A = 2rx + r 2
2
10 2 r r 1 2
= 2r
+ 2 r
2

1
= 10r 2 r 2 r 2 + r 2
2

= 10r 2 r 2

r2

2
dA
= 10 4 r r
dr
dA
=0
dr
d2A
= ( + 4 )
dr 2

dA
=0
dr
10
r=
+4

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d2A
< 0 maximum
dr 2
10 2 r r
x=
2
x=

10
+4

Length of rectangle = 2r
=

20
+4

Width =

12.

10
+4

AP = a cos ec

BP = b sec
l = AP + BP
l = a cos ec + b sec
dl
= a cos ec cot + b sec . tan
d
d 2l
= a cos ec 3 + a cos ec cot 2 + b sec3 + b sec . tan 2
2
d
For maximum/minimum
dl
=0
d
tan 3 =

a
b
13

a
tan =
b
a1 3
b1 3
sin =
,cos =
a 2 3 + b2 3
a 2 3 + b2 3
d 2l
d 2

13

> 0 for tan = a

b

L is minimum

l = a cos ec + b sec
l = ( a 2 3 + b2 3 )

23

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