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AQA Physics
Question
Answer
Marks
1 (a) (i)
1 (a) (ii)
1 (a) (iii)
1
1
1 (b) (i)
1
1
1 (b) (ii)
2
u: + 3
1
1
d: 3 s: 3
2 (i)
hadrons: p, n,
+
2 (ii)
leptons: e, e ,
2 (iii)
antiparticles: n, e
2 (iv)
charged particles: p, e ,
3 (a) (i)
3 (a) (ii)
3 (b) (i)
e + e +
3 (b) (ii)
4 (a)
udd
4 (b)
baryon, hadron
Strangeness is sometimes
conserved in the weak
interaction, but not always.
The question is about hadrons,
so you have to consider both
baryons and mesons.
You have to look at how a quarkantiquark combination can form a
charge of either +1 or 1 and
thus produce a charged meson.
Only these four arrangements are
possible.
+
+
Guidance
Kaons are produced by the
strong force, but they decay via
the weak interaction.
1
The weak interaction acts on
hadrons and on leptons when
they decay. All 4 particles are
required for 2 marks. You lose 1
mark for each error.
Electromagnetic forces act only
between charged particles. All 3
particles are required for 2 marks.
You lose 1 mark for each error.
You simply have to exchange the
particles on the right hand side
for their corresponding
antiparticles.
The rest mass of the muon is
over 200 times that of the
electron.
Either answer will score the mark.
An incorrect answer that showed
3 quarks (at least one u and one
d) would gain 1 mark out of 2.
1 mark for each.
This resource sheet may have been changed from the original.
www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements
AQA Physics
Question
Answer
Marks
5 (a) (ii)
1, or 1.6 10
5 (a) (iii)
5 (b)
6 (i)
charge: +1 +1 + 0, so satisfied
three
1
1
6 (ii)
weak interaction
6 (iii)
proton
7 (a)
7 (b)
1
1
1
1
ud
2
1
u has charge of 3 e, and d has charge of 3
7 (c)
9 (a)
19
Guidance
5 (a) (i)
C, or e
e, so the charge of is 1e
symbol for an electron antineutrino, i.e. ( e )
This resource sheet may have been changed from the original.
www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements
AQA Physics
Question
9 (b)
Answer
Marks
Guidance
charge: 0 1 + (1) + 0
baryon number: 1 1 + 0 + 0
1
1
1
10 (a) (i)
1
EK required by one proton = 2 1880
= 940 MeV
antibaryon
10 (a) (ii)
10 (b) (i)
us
10 (b) (ii)
weak interaction
10 (b) (iii)
K +
10 (b) (iv)
leptons
10 (b) (v)
11 (a)
charge: 0 + 1 0 + 1, so obeyed
K is a neutral kaon, is a
positive pion.
9 (c)
This resource sheet may have been changed from the original.
www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements
AQA Physics
Question
11 (b)
Answer
Marks
Guidance
K : ds
: ud
p: u u d
2
2
1
3 e + 3 e + ( 3 e) = +1e, as
required for a proton.
This acts as a bonus mark if you
get all three correct, but it can
also be a consolation mark for
those who get them almost
correct.
This resource sheet may have been changed from the original.
www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements