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These data were correlated with the reduced temperature and pressure in the
general equation and for Zc = 0.27.
The results of the ranges 0.90 < T < 2.00, P < 2.0 and 0.60 < T < 0.90, 0.01 <
P < 0.5 are denoted in this table as 1; and the range 0.60 < T <0.90, 0.5 < P <
2.0 is denoted a 2. As before, more-accurate predictions were found to result if
the data were divided into two sections containing values of K above and below
1.0. These cases are shown as rows subscribed with A and B in Table 2.
Finally, to correct the value of K given by the equation and Table 2 for
substances having a value of Zc other
Simplified sparger design
In designing a sparger, the objective is to get uniform flow distribution along
the length of the pipe. Usually, the length and diameter of the pipe are given
and the design focuses on the number and diameter of the holes. The figure
shows a typical situation.
Perrys offers a verbal rule-of-thumb for the design: the rations of kinetic
energy in the inlet stream to pressure drop across the outlet hole and of friction
loss in the pipe to pressure drop across the outlet hole should be equal to or
less than one-tenth. When this rule is satisfied, the expected maldistribution in
the flow is less than 5%
These constraints can be compactly restated:
Where the correction factor @ is about 1.05 for turbulent flow.
To convert (1) to a useful form, we first calculate AP using a relationship for
turbulent flow through a sharp-edged orifice (with an A0/Ap ratio between 0.05
and 0.70)2:
By continuity, we know that A0V0N = Ap Vp. Using this relationship and (3), we
can convert (1), to an expression for orifice diameter