Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
and Permeability
GENERAL
CLASSIFICATION
BASIC
ROCK
PROPERTIES
Mineralogic
Composi>on
Texture
Fabric
Porosity
&
Permeability
Sedimentary
Structures
ORIGIN
&
DETAILS
EACH
MAJOR
ROCK
TYPE
TEX&FABRIC-2
Porosity!
Grain packing
(Rider, 2000)
Porosity controls!
PRIMARY:
grain
size,
grain
packing,
par8cle
shape,
and
the
distribu8on
of
grain
sizes
SECONDARY:
mechanical
processes
(stress
compac8on,
plas8c
deforma8on,
bri=le
deforma8on,
fracture
evolu8on)
and
chemical
processes
(dissolu8on,
reprecipta8on,
mineralogical
changes)
Porosity definitions!
Porosity types!
Porosity types!
VUGGY
MOLDIC
INTRAPARTICLE
FENESTRAL
FRACTURE
Porosity!
Porosity
does
not
give
any
informa8on
about:
*
Pore
sizes
*
Pore
distribu8on
or
*
their
degree
of
connec8vity
Rocks
of
the
same
porosity
can
have
widely
dierent
physical
proper8es
Porosity
depends
on
stress
condi8ons
2.5
Sample
Hg (%)
He (%)
CT Scan (%)
k (mD)
B1
9.9
19.2
19.6
1.49
B2
10.3
13.9
13.2
0.19
B3
11.2
16.1
16.1
1.86
Vpores
Conning pressure
V1
Vtube
14
x 10
12
10
8.0%
8
6
4
2.3%
2
10000
100
Pore throat
0.01
0.0001
Saturation!
Permeability!
PORE
PORE THROAT
Permeability!
Permeability of rocks!
Permeability - porosity!
Porosity-permeability!
Carbonates
(Sullivan, 2007)
Porosity-permeability!
Permeability
Porosity
(Halliburton, 1999)