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LUBRICANT TRADE
IN ASEAN
A Promising New Era
INTRODUCTION
Global lubricant markets have seen a dramatic rebound
since the global economic recession of 20082009. At that
time, global demand dipped to its lowest point since the
latter half of the 20th century, but has since surpassed its
previous high mark set in 2007. One of the key drivers of
this rebound can be attributed to Asia, where the developing
economies of emerging markets are fueling the rising
demand for lubricants.
A Global Shift to Asia
The shift to Asia is not a surprising phenomenon as businesses
and manufacturers become increasingly globalised in order
to seek out better value-cost and, at the same time, compete
to fulll rapidly emerging gaps in the Asian market. European
demand, for example, which has traditionally captured
25%30% of global market in the past decade, has steadily
declined to just 15%20% market share, with North American
demand showing similar trends. Meanwhile Asian demand
picked up the slack, increasing from 30%35% to 40%45%
within the same time period and currently overshadowing
both Europe and North America combined. Asias share
of the global lubricant market now translates to an annual
consumption of 1923 billion litres, and considering that
this amount is worth an estimated USD6080 billion, it pays
to understand what drives Asian markets in search of the
next opportunity.
Figure 1. The Asian lubricant market is growing faster than both the North
American and European marketsthe traditional strong markets for lubricants
Global Lubricant Volume Consumption Share, 20072015
100%
100%
100%
24%
17%
16%
22%
21%
27%
33%
2007
South America
AME
Europe
North America
43%
45%
2012
2015
Asia
3,500
Thailand
billion US$
3,000
Singapore
2,500
Philippines
2,000
Myanmar
Malaysia
1,500
Lao P.D.R.
1,000
Indonesia
Cambodia
500
Brunei D.
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
3,000
2,500
Extra-ASEAN 1,903
2,000
1,500
1,000
Intra-ASEAN 609
500
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Figure 4. ASEAN lubricant demand is projected to grow from 2.5 billion litres
in 2015 to 3.2 billion litres in 2020 at a CAGR of 4.7%. Although Laos, Cambodia,
and Myanmar have the highest growth rate, they are growing from a small base;
Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Philippines still make up the primary
markets of ASEAN
CAGR 4.7%
30
2,504
109
241
255
379
CAGR
3,157
175
286
295
49
21
33
473
608
1,238
2015
10%
Cambodia
10%
Myanmar
10%
Philippines 3.5%
500
970
Laos
Malaysia
3.0%
Vietnam
4.5%
Thailand
4.0%
Indonesia
5.0%
2020
Other
Industrial
Lubricants
30%
24%
Automotive
Lubricants
36%
PCMO/MCO
CV Fleets
Industrial
Other
Total
COUNTRIES
Indonesia
1. Basic metals/mineral-based
2. Fabricated metals
3. Motor vehicles and components
Thailand
Malaysia
1. Electrical machinery
2. Transport equipment
3. Basic metals
Vietnam
1. Petroleum-based products
2. Basic metals
3. Chemicals
Philippines
1. Basic metals/mineral-based
2. Food, beverage, and tobacco
3. Computers, oce machinery, and
semiconductor/electronic products
Singapore
* These industries combined have received 50% and more of total FDI inux in their
respective countries.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Figure 6. FDI grew by 3.5 times from 2005 to 2014 in ASEAN, and rose by 16%
to USD 136 billion from 2013 to 2014
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
8.7%
9.2%
Global
Average
6.3%
(USD
Billion)
EU
ASEAN
World
NA
Asia
Year
5,016
498
12,178
1,602
3,575
2009
6,810
724
18,494
2,493
5,917
2014
Direct from
Manufacturer
Other
Wholesaler
Retail
Other ASEAN, 3
Thailand, 2
Malaysia, 3
Total Projects: 51
Total Investment:
USD100 billion
Vietnam, 25
Indonesia, 17
Pennzoil
Bangchak
SPG
PTT
Total
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
Petronas
Caltex
ExxonMobil
BP Castrol
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
Yushiro
Idemitsu
Pertamina
Shell
LEADING
BRANDS
Pennzoil
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Figure 11. There are an estimated 235,000 small, medium, and large eet
operators in ASEAN. Half of these operators are small operators (average eet
size of 6 trucks); whereas there are an estimated 5 million trucks operated by
small, medium, and large eet owners. More than 60% of commercial trucks
are owned by large eet owners.
Other
Total Fleet
Operators:
234,508
Distributor
Medium Fleets,
27%
Retail
Figure 13. Shell and BP Castrol are the strongest brands for commercial vehicle
lubricants (eet) followed by Caltex, PTT, Pertamina, and ExxonMobil
Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: Commercial Fleets
Enoc
Total
Vilube
PLC
Top 1
Petronas
Petron
Pennzoil
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
ExxonMobil
PTT
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
Pertamina
Average Fleet Size: Small = 6 trucks, Medium = 50 trucks, Large = 100 trucks
LEADING
BRANDS
Caltex
Owned by Medium
Fleets, 30%
BP Castrol
Total Commercial
Trucks:
4,806,172
Shell
Owned by Large
Fleets, 63%
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
27,060
29,127
31,869
37,001
33,847
39,921
CAGR
4.6%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2020
119,583
134,653
145,942
164,288
185,245
Distributor
302,211
209,205
Servicing Workshops
CAGR
7.6%
MCO
Gas Stations
PCMO
Figure 16. The top brands in the sector are Shell and Pertamina, followed by
Castrol, ExxonMobil, Caltex, PTT, and Petronas. Overall, ASEAN markets tend to
prefer international brands in terms of cost-performance tradeo
2020
Motul
Bangchak
Valvoline
Total
Top 1
Petron
Pennzoil
Petronas
PTT
Shell
Pertamina
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
Figure 17. Although there are a wide variety of brands competing in the ASEAN
motorcycles lubricants market, market leaders in the region are primarily
determined by their strengths in Vietnam and Indonesia, which account for
more than 80% of ASEANs total motorcycle population. Four brands currently
stand out from the rest: BP Castrol, Shell, Pertamina, and Petronas
Competitive Ranking of Major Brands: MCO
TOP TIER
MID TIER
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
EMERGING/RISING
BRANDS
Bangchak
Petron
Motul
PTT
ExxonMobil
Caltex
Top 1
LOW TIER
Veloil
LEADING
BRANDS
Total
ESTABLISHED
BRANDS
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Shell
LEADING
BRANDS
BP Castrol
Caltex
2015
Federal
2014
ExxonMobil
2013
Petronas
2012
BP Castrol
2011
Pertamina
2010
Note: Categorizations of the brands are based on their estimated volume share across
the ASEAN region.
Source: Ipsos BC Analysis
Figure 19. Compared to Asia and the rest of the world, ASEAN consumes
a larger proportion of mineral-based lubricants. However, semi-synthetic demand
has steadily risen over the past decade and has accounted for 25% of the market
in 2015
6%
5%
25% 20%
Mineral
Semi-synthetic
Synthetic
75%
69%
Figure 20. International brands dominate the top 4 positions in the region
(as measured by market coverage), followed by the national oil companies in
Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines
Vietnam
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Indonesia
Legend:
Strong presence
Weak presence
41%
Synthetic
Mineral
32%
33%
15%
Europe
20%
29%
44%
Asia
100%
31%
23%
N.America
S.America
100%
100%
AME
1ASEAN-5
Market Sizing
Pricing
Forecasting
Brand Strategy & Value
Sales Detector
B2B Customer
Segmentation
Wijaya Ng
Henry Law
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