BIOMANAGEMENT

BI1201 Introduction to Life Sciences and Technology

School of Life Sciences and Technology
March, 2015

Agricultural land management by terracing (terasering)

Contents
Background &
Definition

Principles

Basic Steps

Scope in
Biomanagement
BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Background

Foods

Regulatory
agents in
environment

Medicines

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Energy

The
Importants
of
Bioresources
Utilization

Materials

NEEDS TO BE MANAGED

Definition
Biomanagement is model/process in optimizing
bioresources sustainable utilization at all biodiversity
level (genetic, species and ecosystem level)

BIOMANAGEMENT

Gallus gallus

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Gallus varius

Basic Principles
1. Balance of three aspects
Why?
Because any
imbalance of
the three
aspects could
lead into
unsustainability
& catasthrope.
BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Ecology

Social

Economy

Basic Principles
2. Understanding the characteristics of organism
Why important?
Because managing
organism/living system
is different with
managing physical
bodies only.
Failure in understanding
the characteristics of
organisms means
failure in managing
them.
BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

1. Organization/Order
2. Growth &
Development
3. Reproduction
4. Energy Consumption
5. Respons to Stimulus
6. Homeostasis
Mechanism
7. Evolutionary
Adaptation

2. Understanding the characteristics of organism

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

By using the better understanding on

organism/living system, we can use any kind of livescience based technology and engineering both to
produce bioproducts and protecting environment.
Examples: Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
(MEOR), bioremediation, vaccine
production, integrated flood
management, anticancer drugs
prodution, etc.

Basic Steps
KEY
FACTOR 1

Basic steps in management

follow the pattern of Plan-DoCheck-Act (PDCA).

PLANNING the
management.

DO the plan.
CHECK the work (audit,
evaluation, etc.)
The results of evaluation are

brought out into ACTION.

After one cycle of PDCA is

finished, then another cycle
will follow. Thus, we have the

continual improvement
in management.
BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

KEY
FACTOR 1

Basic Steps
Basic Steps

KEY
FACTOR 2

Other key factor in management is standardization. As we say continual

improvement, we need to define the measurement of improvement via the

measurable standard. Increasing standard means increasing level of management or
product, e.g.: improvement of products quality.

Scope in Biomanagement
Area Management
Biomanagement
Bioresources/
Bioproduct
Management

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Area Management
Management of certain area with certain method & purposes.
An area is built by biotic and abiotic aspects.
As the organisms (bioresources) play as regulatory agents in
the environment, then we need to manage them as we manage
to sustain the area.

Example: Protected Area Management

Example: Post Mining Area Management

Acid mine
drainage

Overburden

Mining
Impacts

Watered
pits

Landscape
change

What to do?

Reclamation
1. Landform Reconstruction

2. Revegetation

Reclamation could also be applied on post-palm-oil-plantation. As the palm oil

trees exploiting organic resources of the soil, we need to reclaim soils fertility by
applying soil conservation techniques within reclamation process.
Yet, as well as in post-mining reclamation, we really have disadvantages. Even the
most sophisticated technology we currently apply couldnt bring the lands
fertility and biodiversity thoroughly. And of course, it takes time and is
expensive.

Bioresources
and Bioproduct
Management

Scien-Tech
Development

Quality

Key Issues

Important Factor:
Innovation!

Factors Involved:
Genetic Variation
Climate
Abiotic Environment Continuity
PlantationBI1201
Pattern
Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi
OrganismHayati
Growth

Factors Involved:
Genetic Variation
Growth & Development
Biotic & Abiotic Environment

Productivity
Factors Involved:
Genetic Variation
Nutrition
Abiotic Environment
Competition
Herbivory
Predation
Parasitism

Continuity of Extractive
Bioresources Management
Limiting factors for bioresources
availability

Natural
factor

food abundance
predator
environmental
change

Anthropogenic
factor

catching by human.

What to do to ensure continuity

of its availability?
Optimization via Maximum
Sustainable Yield (MSY)
Definition:
The maximum long-term
average catch/yield of
renewable resources taken
from nature under prevailing
ecological and environmental
condition without imfairing
its renewability through
natural growth or
replenishment

Notes:

If :
F (Xt) = rXt (1-Xt/K and Yt = qEtXt
Then:

dx/dt = rXt (1-Xt/K) qEtXt

Or:
dN/dt = rN (1- N/K)
BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

1. Increasing
exploitation effort will
increase the number
of catch and reach its
maximum at the
point of MSY.
2. After exceeding MSY,
the increase will be
negative until it
reaches zero at the
time of the catch is
equal to the carrying
capacity (K).
Biological
Overexploitation

Example on Non-Extractive Bioresources

and Bioproduct Management
Old Way
Manual
Overfeeding
problem
Irregularity
Undocumented

New Way
Automatic feeder
Precise feeding
dosage
Regular feeding
Real time
monitoring

eFishery: Its all about Innovation

Agriculture Resources
Management

UPSTREAM

DOWNSTREAM

We still have lots of localities to explore and to manage ...

What else?

Geugeus Padi

Mid-test!!!
The mid-test will be held at Friday, March 20th, 2015
Test Rooms:
Engineering Class in 9020 (odd student number) and 9021
(even student number)
Science Class in 9232

Materials
Introduction till Biomanagement
Documentary Movie: 11th Hour

Please prepare yourself. Should you require further

information or clarification, do not hesitate to contact
me via e-mail to arni@sith.itb.ac.id.

Till the next issues: Bioeconomics and Bioindustry!

Thank you ...