TDA2005

20 W bridge/stereo amplifier for car radio

Datasheet production data

Features

High output power:

Po = 10 + 10 W @ RL = 2 , THD = 10 %
Po = 20 W @ RL = 4 , THD = 10 %.

Protection against:
Output DC and AC short circuit to ground
Overrating chip temperature
Load dump voltage surge
Fortuitous open ground
Very inductive loads

Multiwatt11

Loudspeaker protection during short circuit for

one wire to ground

Description
The TDA2005 is a class B dual audio power
amplifier in Multiwatt11 package specifically
designed for car radio applications.
Table 1.

Power booster amplifiers can be easily designed

using this device that provides a high current
capability (up to 3.5 A) and can drive very low
impedance loads (down to 1.6 in stereo
applications) obtaining an output power of more
than 20 W (bridge configuration).

Device summary
Order code

Package

Packing

TDA2005R

Multiwatt11

Tube

September 2013
This is information on a product in full production.

Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

1/25
www.st.com

Contents

TDA2005

Contents
1

Schematic and pins connection diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1

Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2

Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.3

Bridge amplifier section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.4

2.3.1

Electrical characteristics (bridge application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.3.2

Bridge amplifier design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Stereo amplifier application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.4.1

Electrical characteristics (stereo application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Application suggestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.1

Built-in protection systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.1.1

Load dump voltage surge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.1.2

Short circuit (AC and DC conditions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1.3

Polarity inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1.4

Open ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1.5

Inductive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1.6

DC voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1.7

Thermal shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.1.8

Loudspeaker protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2/25

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TDA2005

List of tables

List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.

Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Electrical characteristics (bridge application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Bridge amplifier design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
High gain vs. Rx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical characteristics (stereo application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Recommended values of the component of the bridge application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

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List of figures

TDA2005

List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
Figure 31.
Figure 32.
Figure 33.
Figure 34.
Figure 35.
Figure 36.
Figure 37.
Figure 38.
Figure 39.
Figure 40.

4/25

Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pins connection diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test and application circuit (bridge amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PC board and components layout of Figure 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Output offset voltage vs. supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Distortion vs. output power (RL = 4 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Distortion vs. output power (RL = 3.2 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Bridge configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Typical stereo application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Quiescent output voltage vs. supply voltage (stereo amplifier). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Quiescent drain current vs. supply voltage (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Distortion vs. output power (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Output power vs. supply voltage, RL = 2 and 4 (stereo amplifier). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Output power vs. supply voltage, RL = 1.6 and 3.2 (stereo amplifier). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Distortion vs. frequency, RL = 2 and 4 (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Distortion vs. frequency, RL = 1.6 and 3.2 (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Supply voltage rejection vs. C3 (stereo amplifier). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Supply voltage rejection vs. C2 and C3, GV = 390/1 (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Supply voltage rejection vs. C2 and C3, GV = 1000/10 (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gain vs. input sensitivity RL = 4 (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gain vs. input sensitivity RL = 2 (stereo amplifier) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Total power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (bridge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Total power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (stereo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Bridge amplifier without boostrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
PC board and components layout of Figure 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Low cost bridge amplifier (GV = 42 dB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PC board and components layout of Figure 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10 + 10 W stereo amplifier with tone balance and loudness control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Tone control response (circuit of Figure 29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
20 W bus amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Simple 20 W two way amplifier (FC = 2 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Bridge amplifier circuit suited for low-gain applications (GV = 34 dB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Example of muting circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Suggested LC network circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Voltage gain bridge configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Maximum allowable power dissipation vs. ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Output power and drain current vs. case temperature (RL = 4 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Output power and drain current vs. case temperature (RL = 3.2 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Multiwatt11 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

TDA2005

Schematic and pins connection diagrams

Schematic and pins connection diagrams

Figure 1.

Schematic diagram

Figure 2.

Pins connection diagram (top view)




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Electrical specifications

TDA2005

Electrical specifications

2.1

Absolute maximum ratings

Table 2.

Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol

Parameter

Value

Unit

Peak supply voltage (50 ms)

40

DC supply voltage

28

Operating supply voltage

18

Output peak current (non repetitive t = 0.1 ms)

4.5

Output peak current (repetitive f 10 Hz)

3.5

Ptot

Power dissipation at Tcase = 60 C

20

Tstg, Tj

Storage and junction temperature

-40 to 150

VS

Io(1)

1. The max. output current is internally limited.

2.2

Thermal data
Table 3.

2.3

Thermal data

Symbol

Parameter

Rth-j-case

Thermal resistance junction-to-case

max

Value

Unit

C/W

Bridge amplifier section

Figure 3.

Test and application circuit (bridge amplifier)

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TDA2005

Electrical specifications
Figure 4.

2.3.1

PC board and components layout of Figure 3

Electrical characteristics (bridge application)

Refer to the bridge application circuit Tamb = 25C; Gv = 50dB; Rth(heatsink) = 4C/W unless
otherwise specified.

Table 4.
Symbol

Electrical characteristics (bridge application)

Parameter

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

VS

Supply voltage

18

Vos

Output offset voltage

(between pin 8 and pin 10)

VS = 14.4 V
VS = 13.2 V

150
150

mV
mV

Total quiescent drain current

VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4
VS = 13.2 V; RL = 3.2

75
70

150
150

mA
mA

Output power

f = 1 kHz, THD = 10 %
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 3.2
VS = 13.2 V; RL = 3.2

18
20
17

20
22
19

f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
RL = 4 ;Po = 50 mW to 15 W;

f = 1 kHz; VS = 13.2 V;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 50m W to
13 W;

f = 1 kHz
RL = 4 ;Po = 2 W;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 2 W

9
8

mW

Id

Po

THD

Total harmonic distortion

Vi

Input sensitivity

Ri

Input resistance

f = 1 kHz

70

fL

Low frequency roll off (-3 dB)

RL = 3.2

40

Hz

fH

High frequency roll off (-3 dB)

RL = 3.2

20

KHz

Gv

Closed loop voltage gain

f = 1 kHz

50

dB

10

45

55

dB

eN
SVR

(1)

Total Input noise voltage

Rg = 10

Supply voltage rejection

Vripple = 0.5 V; fripple =100 Hz

Rg = 10 k; C4 = 10 F

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Electrical specifications
Table 4.

TDA2005

Electrical characteristics (bridge application) (continued)

Symbol

Parameter

Test condition

Efficiency

SVR
Tj
VOSH

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
RL = 4 ;Po = 20 W;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 22 W

60
60

f = 1 kHz; VS = 13.2 V;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 19 W

58

30

36

dB

Supply voltage rejection

f = 100 Hz; Vripple = 0.5 V;

Rg = 10 k; RL = 4

Thermal shut-down junction

temperature

f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4V;
RL = 4 ;Ptot = 13 W

145

Output voltage with one side of

the speaker shorted to ground

VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4
VS = 13.2 V; RL = 3.2

1. Bandwidth filter: 22 Hz to 22 kHz.

Figure 5.

Output offset voltage vs. supply

voltage

6OS
M6

Figure 6.

Distortion vs. output power

(RL = 4 )

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(RL = 3.2 )

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TDA2005

2.3.2

Electrical specifications

Bridge amplifier design

The following considerations can be useful when designing a bridge amplifier.
Table 5.

Bridge amplifier design

Parameter

Single ended

Bridge

Vo max

Peak output voltage (before clipping)

1
--- V s 2V CEsat
2

V s 2V CEsat

Io max

Peak Output current (before clipping)

V s 2V CEsat
1
--- ----------------------------------2
RL

V s 2V CEsat
----------------------------------RL

Po max

RMS output power (before clipping)

V s 2V CEsat
1
--- -----------------------------------------2R L
4

V s 2V CEsat
-----------------------------------------2R L

Where:
VCE sat = output transistors saturation voltage
VS = allowable supply voltage
RL = load impedance
Voltage and current swings are twice for a bridge amplifier in comparison with single ended
amplifier.
In other words, with the same RL the bridge configuration can deliver an output power that is
four times the output power of a single ended amplifier, while, with the same max output
current the bridge configuration can deliver an output power that is four times the output
power of a single ended amplifier, while, with the same max output current the bridge
configuration can deliver an output power that is twice the output power of a single ended
amplifier.
Core must be taken when selecting VS and RL in order to avoid an output peak current
above the absolute maximum rating.
From the expression for IOmax, assuming VS = 14.4 V and VCE sat = 2 V, the minimum load
that can be driven by TDA2005 in bridge configuration is:
V s 2V CEsat
4- = 2.97
R Lmin = ----------------------------------- = 14.4
-------------------3.5
I Omax
The voltage gain of the bridge configuration is given by (see Figure 36):
R1
V
R
G v = ------0- = 1 + -------------------------+ ------3V1
R2 R4 R4
---------------------
R 2 + R 4

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Electrical specifications

TDA2005

For sufficiently high gains (40 to 50 dB) it is possible to put R2 = R4 and R3 = 2R1,
simplifying the formula in:
R1
G v = 4 ------R2
Table 6.

High gain vs. Rx

Gv (dB)

R1 ()

R2 = R4 ()

R3 ()

40

1000

39

2000

50

1000

12

2000

Figure 8.

Bridge configuration
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2.4

Stereo amplifier application

Figure 9.

Typical stereo application circuit

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TDA2005

2.4.1

Electrical specifications

Electrical characteristics (stereo application)

Refer to the stereo application circuit Tamb = 25 C; Gv = 50 dB; Rth(heatsink) = 4C/W unless
otherwise specified

Table 7.

Electrical characteristics (stereo application)

Symbol

Parameter

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Unit

18

VS

Supply voltage

Vo

Quiescent offset voltage

VS = 14.4 V
VS = 13.2 V

6.6
6

7.2
6.6

7.8
7.2

V
V

Id

Total quiescent drain current

VS = 14.4 V
VS = 13.2 V

65
62

120
120

mA
mA

f = 1 kHz; THD = 10 %
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 3.2
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 2
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 1.6

6
7
9
10

6.5
8
10
11

f = 1 kHz; THD = 10 %
VS = 13.2 V; RL =3.2
VS = 13.2 V; RL = 1.6

6
9

6.5
10

Po

Output power (each channel)

Max.

VS = 16 V; RL = 2

THD

Total harmonic distortion

f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
RL = 4 ;Po = 50 mW to 4 W;

f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
RL = 2 ;Po = 50 mW to 6 W;

f = 1 kHz; VS = 13.2 V;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 50 mW to 3W;

f = 1KHz; VS = 13.2V;
RL = 1.6;Po = 40mW to 6W;

CT

Cross talk

VS = 14.4 V; Vo = 4 VRMS;
Rg = 5 k; RL = 4 ;
f = 1 kHz
f = 10 kHz

Vi

Input saturation voltage

Vi

Input sensitivity

f = 1 kHz; Po = 1W;
RL = 4 ;
RL = 3.2;

Ri

Input resistance

fL
fH
Gv

12
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3

60
45

300

mW
mW

mW

6
5.5

mV
mV

f = 1 kHz

70

200

Low frequency roll off (-3 dB)

RL = 2

50

Hz

High frequency roll off (-3 dB)

RL = 2

15

kHz

Open loop voltage gain

f = 1 kHz

90

Closed loop voltage gain

f = 1 kHz

48

50

51

dB

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Electrical specifications
Table 7.

TDA2005

Electrical characteristics (stereo application) (continued)

Symbol

Parameter

Gv

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

Closed loop gain matching

0.5

dB

eN

Total input noise voltage

Rg = 10 k(1)

1.5

SVR

Supply voltage rejection

Vripple = 0.5 V; fripple =100 Hz

Rg = 10 k; C3 = 10 F;

35

45

dB

f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
RL = 4 ;Po = 6.5 W;
RL = 2;Po = 10 W;

70
60

f = 1 kHz; VS = 13.2 V;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 6.5 W;
RL = 1.6 ;Po = 100 W;

70
60

Efficiency

1. Bandwidth filter: 22 Hz to 22 kHz.

Figure 10. Quiescent output voltage vs.

supply voltage (stereo amplifier)
6O
6

Figure 11. Quiescent drain current vs. supply

voltage (stereo amplifier)
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amplifier)
RL = 2 and 4 (stereo amplifier)
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TDA2005

Electrical specifications

Figure 14. Output power vs. supply voltage,

Figure 15. Distortion vs. frequency, RL = 2 and
RL = 1.6 and 3.2 (stereo amplifier)
4 (stereo amplifier)
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Figure 16. Distortion vs. frequency, RL = 1.6

and 3.2 (stereo amplifier)
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Figure 17. Supply voltage rejection vs. C3

(stereo amplifier)
362
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C3, GV = 390/1 (stereo amplifier)

362
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362
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Electrical specifications

Figure 20.

362
D"

TDA2005

Supply voltage rejection vs. C2 and Figure 21. Gain vs. input sensitivity RL = 4
C3, GV = 1000/10 (stereo amplifier)
(stereo amplifier)



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Figure 24. Total power dissipation and

efficiency vs. output power (stereo)

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Figure 23. Total power dissipation and

efficiency vs. output power (bridge)



















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TDA2005

Application suggestion

Application suggestion
The recommended values of the components are those shown on bridge application circuit
of Figure 3. Different values can be used; the following table can help the designer.

Table 8.

Recommended values of the component of the bridge application circuit

Component

Recommended
value

C1

2.2 F

Input DC decoupling

C2

2.2 F

Optimization of turn on
Pop and turn on Delay

High turn on delay

High Turn on Pop, Higher

low frequency cutoff
Increase of Noise

C3

0.1 F

Supply bypass

Danger of oscillation

C4

10 F

Ripple rejection

Increase of SVR,
Increase of the Switchon Time

Degradation of SVR

C5, C7

100 F

Bootstrapping

Increase of distortion at
low frequency

C6, C8

220 F

Feedback input DC
decoupling, low
frequency cut-off

Danger of oscillation at
high frequencies with
inductive loads

C9, C10

0.1 F

Frequency stability

Danger of oscillation

R1

120 k

Optimization of the
output symmetry

Smaller Pomax

Smaller Pomax

R2

1 k

R3

2 k

R4, R5

12

Closed loop gain setting

(see Bridge Amplifier
Design(1))

R6, R7

Frequency stability

Danger of oscillation at
high frequencies with
inductive loads

Purpose

Larger than

Smaller than r

1. The closed loop gain must be higher than 32 dB.

Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

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Application information

TDA2005

Application information
Figure 25. Bridge amplifier without boostrap
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Figure 26. PC board and components layout of Figure 25

16/25

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2
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TDA2005

Application information
Figure 27. Low cost bridge amplifier (GV = 42 dB)
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Figure 28. PC board and components layout of Figure 27

Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

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Application information

TDA2005

Figure 29. 10 + 10 W stereo amplifier with tone balance and loudness control
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Figure 30. Tone control response (circuit of Figure 29)

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TDA2005

Application information

Figure 31. 20 W bus amplifier

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Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

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Application information

TDA2005

Figure 33. Bridge amplifier circuit suited for low-gain applications (GV = 34 dB)
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4.1

Built-in protection systems

4.1.1

Load dump voltage surge

The TDA2005 has a circuit which enables it to withstand voltage pulse train, on Pin 9, of the
type shown in Figure 36. If the supply voltage peaks to more than 40 V, then an LC filter
must be inserted between the supply and pin 9, in order to assure that the pulses at pin 9
will be held within the limits shown.
A suggested LC network is shown in Figure 35. With this network, a train of pulses with
amplitude up to 120 V and width of 2 ms can be applied at point A. This type of protection is
ON when the supply voltage (pulse or DC) exceeds 18 V. For this reason the maximum
operating supply voltage is 18 V.

20/25

Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

TDA2005

Application information
Figure 35. Suggested LC network circuit
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Short circuit (AC and DC conditions)

The TDA2005 can withstand a permanent short-circuit on the output for a supply voltage up
to 16 V.

4.1.3

Polarity inversion
High current (up to 10 A) can be handled by the device with no damage for a longer period
than the blow-out time of a quick 2 A fuse (normally connected in series with the supply).
This feature is added to avoid destruction, if during fitting to the car, a mistake on the
connection of the supply is made.

4.1.4

Open ground
When the ratio is in the ON condition and the ground is accidentally opened, a standard
audio amplifier will be damaged. On the TDA2005 protection diodes are included to avoid
any damage.

4.1.5

Inductive load
A protection diode is provided to allow use of the TDA2005 with inductive loads.

4.1.6

DC voltage
The maximum operating DC voltage for the TDA2005 is 18 V. However the device can
withstand a DC voltage up to 28 V with no damage. This could occur during winter if two
batteries are series connected to crank the engine.

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Application information

4.1.7

TDA2005

Thermal shut-down
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:
1.

an overload on the output (even if it is permanent), or an excessive ambient

temperature can be easily withstood.

2.

the heatsink can have a smaller factor of safety compared with that of a conventional
circuit. There is no device damage in the case of excessive junction temperature : all
that happens is that Po (and therefore Ptot) and Id are reduced.

The maximum allowable power dissipation depends upon the size of the external heatsink
(i.e. its thermal resistance); Figure 37 shows the power dissipation as a function of ambient
temperature for different thermal resistance.

4.1.8

Loudspeaker protection
The circuit offers loudspeaker protection during short circuit for one wire to ground.

Figure 37. Maximum allowable power dissipation vs. ambient temperature

Figure 38. Output power and drain current vs.

case temperature (RL = 4 )

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4CASE#

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4CASE#

'!0'03

TDA2005

Package information

Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
Figure 40. Multiwatt11 mechanical data and package dimensions
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Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

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Revision history

TDA2005

Revision history
Table 9.

24/25

Document revision history

Date

Revision

Changes

09-Jun-1998

Initial release.

20-May-2000

Update logo.

10-Sep-2003

Update package drawing.

28-Jan-2010

Document reformatted.
Updated Features, Description and Table 1: Device summary in
cover page.

02-May-2012

Updated Table 1: Device summary on page 1.

17-Sep-2013

Updated Disclaimer.

Doc ID 1451 Rev 6

TDA2005

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