SOLUTION & ANSWER FOR KCET-2009

VERSION – A-2

[MATHEMATICS]

∫ cos ec(x − a) cos ecxdx = ∫ [ 4x − (2x − 4)]dx

1 4
1.
Sol: Area =
∫
0
2 4 x dx +
1
log[sin(x − a ) cos ecx ] + C
1 8 28
Ans: = + −3
sin a 3 3
= 9 sq. units.
Sol. : sin[x − (x −a) = sinxcos(x-a) −
5. The differential equation of the family of ….
cosx sin(x − a)
dy
∫
∴ cos ec( x − a) cos ecxdx = 2 2
Ans: y = x + 2xy
dx
dx
∫ sin a sin(x − a) = Sol: The family is x + y − λx = 0
2 2

∴ 2x + 2yy’ = λ
1
[cot( x − a) − cot x ]dx
sin a ∫
∴ x + y = (2x + 2yy’)x
2 2

dy
 sin(x − a ) 
2 2
1 y = x + 2xy
= log +C dx
sin a  sin x 

log[sin(x − a ) cos ecx ] + C

1 6. A population grows at the rate of 10% of the …
=
sin a
Ans: 10log2years
x
Sol: If p is the population at any time,
2. If f(x) =
∫ t dt, then …..
−1
dp
=
1
p
dt 10

( )
dp dt
1 =
Ans: 1+ x2 p 10
2
x 0 x t
logp = c +
Sol. : f(x) =
∫
−1
t dt =
∫
−1
t dt +
∫ t dt  p 
10
t
0
log   = ,
0 x p
 0 10
=
∫ tdt + ∫ tdt
−1 0
where P0 = initial population
p
given =2
( )
2 p0
1 x 1
= + = 1+ x2
2 2 2 ∴ t = 10log2years

3
4−x
∫
7. On the set of all natural numbers N, which…
3. dx =
x + 4−x
1 Ans: a ∗ b = a + 3b

Ans: 1. Sol: obviously, only a ∗ b = a + 3b results

in closure property.
b
f ( x )dx b−a
Sol.:
∫ f ( x ) + f (a + b − x ) = 2
1
a
Here a = 1, b = 3
8. If
∫ f (x )dx = 5, then the value of ….
0
3 −1
so answer = =1
2 Ans:

4. The area bounded between the parabola ….. Sol: Question is incomplete

Ans: 9 sq. units.

9. If ax + by = 1, where a, b, x and y are ….
Ans: 180°.
Ans: (x, y) = 1
rr r r
Sol: a.b = a b cos θ
Sol: It is not possible that (x, y) = 1.
⇒ cosθ = −1
10. The digit in the unit place of the number….. ⇒ θ = 180°.

Ans: 9. r r r r
16. If a + 2b + 3c = O , then ….

( )
Sol: 2009! ends in zero. r r
3(c × a ) and 6 b × c
7886 r r
Last digit of 3 is same as last Ans:
2
digit of 3 since last digit repeats in
steps of 4. r r r r
Sol: a + 2b + 3c = O
r r r r r r r r
x +1 x + 2 x + a a × (a + 2b + 3c ) = 2a × b − 3c × a = 0
11. If x + 2 x + 3 x + b = 0, then
r r
(r r r r
) r r
b × a + 2b + 3c = −a × b + 3b × c = 0
x+3 x+4 x+c
r r
(r r r r
) r r
c × a + 2b + 3c = c × a − 2b × c = 0
adding,
r r r r r r
Ans: in A. P. a × b − 2c × a + b × c = 0
r r r r r r r r
Sol: Observe that R1 + R3 = 2R2 a × b + b × c + c × a = 3c × a
for the first two columns. Also, we can verify that
since determinant is zero,
r r
( )
6 b × c is also true.
same must be true for column 3.
∴ a + c = 2b. 17. If the volume of the parallelepiped …..
∴ a, b, c are in A.P.
Ans: 80.
1 logx y logx z
12. The value of logy x 1 logy z … Sol: [br + cr , cr + ar , ar + br ] = 2[ar, br, cr ]
logz x logz y 1 = 2 × 40
= 80.

Ans: 0. 18. In the group G = {0, 1, 2, …….} …..

log y Ans: 3.
Sol: logx y =
log x
3− = 3
1
∴ determinant Sol:
(2 ⊕6 3− ⊕4)− = 3− = 3
1 1 1
log x log y log z
1
= log x log y log z = 0 19. Which one of the following …..
log x log y log z
log x log y log z
Ans: Fourth roots of unity form an additive
abelian group.
2 1 0 
  Sol: Obviously, fourth roots of unity
13. If A = 0 2 1 ….
form an abelian group under
 
 1 0 2 multiplication and not under addition.

Ans: 81. 20. The number of sub groups …..

Ans: 2
Sol: A =9
2 Sol: Zn will have only two sub-groups
∴ adjA = A = 81.
since it is a group of prime order.

14. If A and B are square matrices of …. 21. The negation of …..

2
Ans: B Ans: ~p∨(q∧r).
−1 2 −1
Sol: (ABA ) = (ABA ) Sol: question is printed wrongly.
if it is p ∧ (q → ~ r), then the
rr r r
15. If a.b = − a b , then the ….. answer is ~p∨(q∧r).
22. If n = 2020, then ---- Sol: We have −1 ≤ x ≤ 0
∴ sin− x is a negative acute angle
1

Ans: 1 ∴sin− x = −cos− 1− x2

1 1

Sol: log n (2 × 3 × .... × 2020 ) = log n n = 1 29. If 1 + sinx + sin x + ….. up to ∝ ----
2

3
23. If `n’ is a positive integer, then n + 2n is ---- π 2π
Ans: ,
3 3
Ans: 3
1 4
n(n + 2) = n(n − 1 + 3)
2 2
Sol: Sol: =4+2 3 =
= n[(n −1)(n+1) + 3] 1 − sin x 4−2 3
= n(n − 1) (n + 1) + 3n 3
= M (3). 1− sin x = 1 −
2
24. On the set of integers Z, define f : Z → Z as ---- 3
⇒ sinx =
2
Ans: surjective but not injective π 2π
⇒x= , .
Sol: Obviously, f is surjective but not 3 3
injective.
1 + 2i
30. The complex number -------
25. If α and β are the roots of x + x + 1 = 0, ---- 1− i
2

Ans: −1 Ans: second quadrant

Sol: α +β =ω
16 16 16
+ (ω )
2 16
Sol:
(1 + 2i)(1 + i) = −1 + 3 i
ω + ω = −1.
2
2 2 2

26. The total number of terms in the expansion of 31. If P is the point in the Argand diagram
(x + y) + (x − y) ----
100 100
corresponding to the complex number -------

Ans: 51.
Ans: −1 + i 3 or 1 − i 3
Sol: There are 101 terms in each expansion.
But even ordered terms will cancel.  π π
Sol: P is 3 + i = 2 cos + i sin 
After simplification, 51 terms will remain.  6 6

27. cot− (2.1 ) + cot− (2.2 ) --------

1 2 1 2  π π  π π 
Q1 is 2 cos +  + i sin + 
  2 6   2 6 
π  π π
Ans: = 2 − sin + i cos 
4
 6 6 
Sol: nth term = cot− 2n
1 2  1 3 
= 2 − + i  = −1 + i 3
1  2 2 
= tan−
1
 
2n 2  π π  π π 
2 Q2 is 2 cos −  + i sin −  
= tan−
1
 6 2  6 2 
4n 2
(2n + 1) − (2n − 1) =1−i 3.
= tan− 1 + (2n + 1)(2n − 1)
1

32. The smallest positive integral value of `n’ such

= tan− (2n + 1) − tan− (2n − 1)
1 1
that -----
So, sum to n terms
= tan− (2n + 1) − tan− 1
1 1
Ans: 4
π
sum to ∞ = .
4 n
 3π  3π  
 2 cos i 6  
 16    3π
Sol: = ei n
 3πn −i 3π  8
28. If `x’ takes negative permissible value, ----  2 cos e 
 16 16 
3πn 3nπ π
Ans: −cos−
1
1− x 2 cos =0⇒ =3
8 8 2
⇒ n = 4.
 1 1
33. Which one of the following is possible --- cos4θ = 1 − 2 × = .
4 2

Ans: tanθ = 45 38. The locus of the mid points of the chords of the
circle -----
Sol: −∞ < tanθ < ∞
2 2
Ans: x + y = 2.
34. If one side of a triangle is double the other and
the angles opposite ----- Sol: Mid point of the chord joining (2, 0), (0, 2)
subtending 90° at the origin.
Ans: right angled 2 2 2 2
Equation of the locus is x + y = 1 + 1 = 2.

a 2a 39. The length of the chord joining the points

Sol: = ⇒
sin θ sin(θ + 60 ) (4 cosθ, 4 sinθ) -------
2sinθ = sin(θ + 60) ⇒
Ans: 4.
3 3
sin θ = cos θ ⇒
Sol: 4 2 − 2[(cos(θ + 60 ) cos θ + sin(θ + 60 ) sin θ)]
2 2
1
tanθ = ⇒ θ = 30° ⇒
3 = 4 2 1 − cos 60 = 4 .
θ + 60 = 90°.
40. The number of common tangents to the circles --
--------
35. 3(sin x − cos x) + 6 (sin x + cos x) -----
4 2

Ans: 3.
Ans: 13.
Sol: The circles touches externally. Hence
(1 − sin2x) + 6(1 + sin2x)
2
Sol: there will be 3 common tangents.
3
+ 4 (1 − sin 2 2 x )
4 41. The co-ordinates of the centre of the smallest
= 13. circle -----

36. A cow is tied to a post by a rope. The cow moves  1 1

along the ----- Ans: − , 
 2 2
Ans: 35 metres
Sol: Back substitution
Sol: s = rθ
42. The length of the diameter of the circle which
72 × π
44 = r ⇒ r = 35. cuts -----
180
Ans: 4
1 + sin2 θ cos2 θ 4 sin 2θ
37. If sin2 θ 1 + cos2 θ 4 sin 2θ ---- Sol: −g − f = c − 14
3g − 5f = c − 10
sin2 θ cos θ
2
4 sin 2θ − 1 −2g + 3f = c − 27 ⇒
g = −3, f = −4, c = 21

Ans:
1 Diameter = 2 9 + 16 − 21 = 4.
2
2
43. For the parabola y = 4x, the point P whose focal
2 cos 2 θ 4 sin 2 θ ------

Sol: ∆ = 2 1 + cos 2 θ 4 sin 2θ =0 Ans: (16, 8) or (16, −8)

1 cos θ 2
4 sin 2θ − 1
Sol: Focus = (1, 0)
C1 → C1 + C2 The only points distant 17 from (1, 0)
are (16, 8) and (16, −8).
2 cos 2 θ 4 sin 2θ
= 0 1 0 =0 44. The angle between the tangents drawn to the
3
1 2 parabola y = 12 x from the ------
0 cos θ 2 sin 2θ − 1
2
1 Ans: 90°
2(2sin2θ − 1) = 0 ⇒ sin2θ = ⇒
2 Sol:
2
y = 12 x ; a = 3
x + 3 = 0 is the direction.
 x − coeff + y − coeff = 0
2 2
(−3, 2) lies on the direction ⇒ the tangents Sol:
are ⊥ ⇒ Lines are ⊥
∴ the angle between the tangents = 90°
lim
45. The number of values of `c’ such that the line ---- 50. n → ∞ -------

Ans: 2 −20
Ans:
7
Sol: y = mx + c
2 2 2 2
c =am +b lim 3.2n.2 − 4.5n.5
= 4(16) + 1 Sol: n →∞
= 65 5.2n + 7.5n
c = ± 65 2
n

There are two values for c. lim

6  − 20
n →∞   n
5
2 2 2
46. If the circle x + y = a intersects the hyperbola 2
2 5  + 7
xy = c ------ 5
−20   2 n 
Ans: x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0 = Q   → 0 as n → ∞ 
7  5 
2 2 2  
Sol: x +y =a
2
xy = c
2 51. The function
 c2 
2+ +   = a2 log(1 + ax ) − log(1 − bx )
x  x  f(x) =
  x
⇒x −a x +c =0
4 2 2 4
Ans: a + b
⇒ sum of roots = 0
⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0
Sol: f(x) is continuous at x = 0
lim
47. The foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 4) ⇒ x → ∞ f(x) = f(0)
----- lim log(1 + ax ) − log(1 − bx )
∴ f(0) - x → ∞
Ans: (1, 3) x
 log(1 + ax ) log(1 − bx )
(− b)
lim
Sol: The foot of the ⊥ from (2, 4) upon = x → ∞ a−
 ax − bx 
x + y = 4 is (h, k) and it is given by
h−2 k −4 2+4−4 = a − (−b) = a + b
= =−
1+ 1
n(n − 1) 2 n(n − 1)(n − 2)
1 1
h − 2 = −1 ; k − 4 = −1 52. If f (x) = 1 + nx + x + ----
h = 1, k = 3 2 6
(1, 3) is the point required. n−2
Ans: n(n − 1)2
48. The vertices of a triangle are (6, 0), (0, 6) and n
96, 6) ….. Sol: f(x) = (1 + x)
f’(x) = n(1 + x) −
n 1

f’’(x) = n(n − 1) (1 + x) −
n 2
Ans: 2 n−2
f’’(1) = n(n − 1)2
Sol: 2 x
0, 6 53. if f(x) = logx (loge ), then ---
6, 6
1
6, 0 Ans:
2e
The given ∆ is at right angled one.
Circumcentre is the mid point of the Sol: f(x) = log x 2 (log x )
hypotenuse
log(log x )
∴ s= (3, 3) =
a= (4, 4) 2 log x
sa = 1+ 1 = 2 1 log(log x )
log x −
1 x log x x
f ’(x) =
49. The angle between the pair of lines ---- 2 (log x )2
π  1 
1. − 0
Ans:
2 1  e  1
f ’(e) = = .
2 1 2e
 58. A stone= is thrown vertically upwards from the top
n
54. If y = sin x cos nx, then ----- of a tower 64 metres ----

Ans: 100 m
Ans: n sinn−1 x{cos(n + 1) x}
Sol: v=0
n
Sol: y = sin x cos nx
h
dy
= n sinn−1 x cos x cos nx
dx
+ sin x.(−nsinnx)
n
64 m
= n. sinn −1 x{cos nx cos x − sin x sin nx
GROUND
= n sinn−1 x{cos(n + 1) x}
v=0
g(x ) + g(− x )
dS
2 ⇒ =0
55. If f(x) = + ----
2 [h(x ) + h(− x )] − 1 dt
⇒ 48 − 32 t = 0
3
Ans: 0 ⇒t=
2
∴ (S )t = 3 = 36 m (height attained from the
Sol: f(x) =
1
[g(x ) + g(− x )] + 2[h(x ) + h(− x )] 2
2
tower)
f’(x) = [g' (x ) − g' (− x )] + 2[h' (x ) − h' (− x )]
1
∴ Height attained from the ground
2 = 36 + 64 = 100 m
f’(0) = 0
59. The length of the subtangent at `t’ on the curve --
56. The tangent to a given curve y = f(x) is ----
Ans: a sint
dx
Ans: =0
dy Sol: y = a (1 − cos t)
x = a (t + sint)
Sol: Conceptual dy a sin t
=
Tangent is parallel to x – axis dt a (1 + cos t )
dy t
⇒ =0 = tan
dx 2
∴ Tangent || to y – axis y a(1 − cos t )
dx sub tangent = =
⇒ =0 y'
tan
t
dy 2
cos 2x sin 2x
57. The minimum value of 27 81 --- tan −1 x 

1
60.
∫e  1 + dx ---
 1+ x2 
Ans:
243
Ans: x e tan −1x .x + c
cos2x sin 2x
Sol: Let y = 27 . 81
log y’ = cos 2x log 27 + sin 2x log 81 Sol: Put x = tanθ
 tan θ 
Minimum of log y = − (log 27 )2 + (log 81)2 ∫
Ι = eθ  1 + 2 
 sec 2 θdθ
 sec θ 
(
= − 3 log 3 + 4 (log 3 ) = −5 log 3 )
∫ e (sec )
2 2 2 2
θ 2
= θ + tan θ dθ
 1 
= log  = eθ tanθ + c
 243 
= e tan −1x .x + c
1
∴ Minimum y =
243