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Administration
TM-1302
TRAINING GUIDE
AVEVA Plant
(12.1)
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Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
Revision Log
Date
Revision
Description of Revision
Author
Reviewed
13/03/2012
0.1
SB/BT
25/03/2012
0.2
Reviewed
SB/BT
KB/SS
02/04/2012
1.0
SB/BT
KB/SS
Approved
NG
Updates
All headings containing updated or new material will be highlighted.
Note:
Highlighting will not be employed at Revision 1.0 due to significant alterations to training material
warranted by release of PDMS 12.1.
Suggestion / Problems
If you have a suggestion about this manual or the system to which it refers, please report it to AVEVA
Training & Product Support (TPS) at tps@aveva.com
This manual provides documentation relating to products to which you may not have access or which may
not be licensed to you. For further information on which products are licensed to you please refer to your
licence conditions.
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Disclaimer
1.1
AVEVA does not warrant that the use of the AVEVA software will be uninterrupted, error-free or free
from viruses.
1.2
AVEVA shall not be liable for: loss of profits; loss of business; depletion of goodwill and/or similar
losses; loss of anticipated savings; loss of goods; loss of contract; loss of use; loss or corruption of
data or information; any special, indirect, consequential or pure economic loss, costs, damages,
charges or expenses which may be suffered by the user, including any loss suffered by the user
resulting from the inaccuracy or invalidity of any data created by the AVEVA software, irrespective of
whether such losses are suffered directly or indirectly, or arise in contract, tort (including negligence)
or otherwise.
1.3
AVEVA's total liability in contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise, arising in connection with
the performance of the AVEVA software shall be limited to 100% of the licence fees paid in the year
in which the user's claim is brought.
1.4
Clauses 1.1 to 1.3 shall apply to the fullest extent permissible at law.
1.5
In the event of any conflict between the above clauses and the analogous clauses in the software
licence under which the AVEVA software was purchased, the clauses in the software licence shall
take precedence.
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Copyright
Copyright and all other intellectual property rights in this manual and the associated software, and every part
of it (including source code, object code, any data contained in it, the manual and any other documentation
supplied with it) belongs to, or is validly licensed by, AVEVA Solutions Limited or its subsidiaries.
All rights are reserved to AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries. The information contained in this
document is commercially sensitive, and shall not be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted without the prior written permission of AVEVA Solutions Limited. Where such permission is
granted, it expressly requires that this copyright notice, and the above disclaimer, is prominently displayed at
the beginning of every copy that is made.
The manual and associated documentation may not be adapted, reproduced, or copied, in any material or
electronic form, without the prior written permission of AVEVA Solutions Limited. The user may not reverse
engineer, decompile, copy, or adapt the software. Neither the whole, nor part of the software described in
this publication may be incorporated into any third-party software, product, machine, or system without the
prior written permission of AVEVA Solutions Limited, save as permitted by law. Any such unauthorised
action is strictly prohibited, and may give rise to civil liabilities and criminal prosecution.
The AVEVA software described in this guide is to be installed and operated strictly in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the respective software licences, and in accordance with the relevant User
Documentation.
Unauthorised or unlicensed use of the software is strictly prohibited.
Copyright 1974 to current year. AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. AVEVA
shall not be liable for any breach or infringement of a third party's intellectual property rights where such
breach results from a user's modification of the AVEVA software or associated documentation.
AVEVA Solutions Limited, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HB, United Kingdom
Trademark
AVEVA and Tribon are registered trademarks of AVEVA Solutions Limited or its subsidiaries. Unauthorised
use of the AVEVA or Tribon trademarks is strictly forbidden.
AVEVA product/software names are trademarks or registered trademarks of AVEVA Solutions Limited or its
subsidiaries, registered in the UK, Europe and other countries (worldwide).
The copyright, trademark rights, or other intellectual property rights in any other product or software, its
name or logo belongs to its respective owner.
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Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
Contents
1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 11
1.1
Aim................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2
Objectives ....................................................................................................................................... 11
1.3
Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................. 11
1.4
Course Structure ............................................................................................................................ 11
1.5
Using this guide ............................................................................................................................. 12
2
PDMS Draft Features ............................................................................................................................. 13
2.1
General ............................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2
Automatic Drawing Production (ADP) ......................................................................................... 13
2.3
AutoDraft ......................................................................................................................................... 14
2.4
Draft Administration ...................................................................................................................... 14
3
Project Drawing Administration Training Workflow .......................................................................... 15
4
Getting started with PDMS Draft .......................................................................................................... 21
4.1
Entering a Draft Session ............................................................................................................... 21
4.2
Default Load Errors........................................................................................................................ 22
4.3
Draft Sample Data .......................................................................................................................... 23
4.4
Loading Draft Sample Data via Forms & Menus ......................................................................... 24
4.5
Loading Draft Sample Data using the Command Line ............................................................... 24
4.6
Referencing Draft Sample Data .................................................................................................... 25
Exercise 1
Starting PDMS Draft ............................................................................................................... 26
5
Administrative Rights ............................................................................................................................ 27
5.1
Draft Administrative Rights .......................................................................................................... 27
5.2
Draft Defaults .................................................................................................................................. 27
5.3
Draft User Defaults (Training Setup) ............................................................................................ 28
5.4
Draft System Defaults .................................................................................................................... 29
5.4.1
File Menu Options .................................................................................................................... 29
5.4.2
Library Reference Pointers ...................................................................................................... 30
5.4.3
Element Name Delimiters ........................................................................................................ 31
5.4.4
Layer Purpose Definitions ........................................................................................................ 31
5.4.6
Layer Creation Definitions A Worked Example ..................................................................... 34
5.4.7
Layer Purpose Filtering A Worked Example ......................................................................... 34
5.4.8
Sheet Sizes A Worked Example ........................................................................................... 35
5.4.9
Naming Conventions ................................................................................................................ 35
Exercise 2
Draft Administration Defaults ............................................................................................... 36
6
Drawlist Library ...................................................................................................................................... 37
6.1
Entering Drawlist Library Administration Mode ......................................................................... 37
6.2
Creating a Drawlist Library ........................................................................................................... 38
6.3
Creating and modifying a Drawlist ............................................................................................... 38
6.3.1
Selecting a Drawlist Library & Drawlist .................................................................................... 39
6.3.2
Creating a Drawlist ................................................................................................................... 39
6.3.3
Deleting a Drawlist ................................................................................................................... 40
6.3.4
Defining Drawlist Members ...................................................................................................... 40
Exercise 3
Drawlist Library ...................................................................................................................... 41
7
Sheet Libraries ....................................................................................................................................... 43
7.1
Entering Sheet Library Administration Mode ............................................................................. 43
7.1.1
Creating a Sheet Library A Worked Example ....................................................................... 44
7.1.2
Creating a Backing Sheet & Content A Worked Example .................................................... 45
7.2
Restricting the Useable area of a Sheet A Worked Example ................................................. 48
7.3
Creating an Overlay & Content A Worked Example ................................................................ 50
7.3.1
Drawlist & Drawlist Reference .................................................................................................. 51
7.3.2
Creating Views in Overs ........................................................................................................... 51
7.3.3
Key Plan Design Areas ............................................................................................................ 54
Exercise 4
Sheet Libraries ....................................................................................................................... 56
8
Symbol Libraries .................................................................................................................................... 57
8.1
Entering Symbol Library Administration Mode A Worked Example ..................................... 57
8.2
Creating a Symbol Library A Worked Example ....................................................................... 57
8.3
Creating Symbol Templates A Worked Example .....................................................................
58
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8.3.1
Adding Annotation via a Backing Sheet ................................................................................... 60
5
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8.4
2D Symbolic Representation Administration .............................................................................. 62
8.4.1
Project Structure and Distribution ............................................................................................ 62
8.4.2
Draft Symbol Sets A Worked Example ................................................................................. 62
8.4.3
Non-uniformly Scaled Design Symbols .................................................................................... 65
8.4.4
Orientating Design Symbols ..................................................................................................... 65
Exercise 5
Symbol Libraries .................................................................................................................... 66
9
Label Library Administration ................................................................................................................ 67
9.1
Entering Label Library Administration Mode .............................................................................. 67
9.2
Creating a Label Library A Worked Example ........................................................................... 67
9.3
Creating Symbol Templates A Worked Example ..................................................................... 69
9.3.1
Adding Annotation via a Backing Sheet ................................................................................... 70
9.4
Creating Text Templates A Worked Example .......................................................................... 71
9.5
Searching Label Libraries ............................................................................................................. 72
Exercise 6
Label Libraries ........................................................................................................................ 73
10
Style Libraries .................................................................................................................................... 75
10.1 Entering Style Library Administration Mode ............................................................................... 75
10.2 Creating a Style Library A Worked Example ............................................................................ 75
10.3 Creating and Deleting Styles ........................................................................................................ 77
10.3.1
Creating a Style A Worked Example ..................................................................................... 77
10.3.2
Deleting a Style ........................................................................................................................ 77
10.3.3
Listing Style Attributes .............................................................................................................. 78
10.3.4
Setting Style Attributes ............................................................................................................. 78
10.3.5
Draft Line Widths ...................................................................................................................... 80
10.4 Creating a Hatching Library A Worked Example ..................................................................... 80
10.5 Creating and Deleting Hatching Styles ........................................................................................ 81
10.5.1
Creating a Hatching Style ........................................................................................................ 81
10.5.2
Deleting a Hatching Style ......................................................................................................... 82
10.5.3
Setting Hatching Style Attributes .............................................................................................. 82
10.6 Creating a Change Style Library A Worked Example.............................................................. 86
10.7 Creating and Deleting Change Design Styles ............................................................................. 87
10.7.1
Creating a Design Change Style A Worked Example ........................................................... 87
10.7.2
Deleting a Change Design Style .............................................................................................. 88
10.7.3
Listing Change Design Style Attributes .................................................................................... 88
10.7.4
Setting Change Design Style Attributes ................................................................................... 88
10.8 Creating a Annotation Change Style Library A Worked Example ......................................... 89
10.9 Creating and Deleting Annotation Change Styles ...................................................................... 90
10.9.1
Creating a Annotation Change Style A Worked Example ..................................................... 90
10.9.2
Deleting a Annotation Change Style ........................................................................................ 91
10.9.3
Listing Style Attributes .............................................................................................................. 91
10.9.4
Setting Change Style Attributes ............................................................................................... 91
Exercise 7
Style Libraries......................................................................................................................... 93
11
Representation Rules ........................................................................................................................ 97
11.1 Entering Style Library Administration Mode ............................................................................... 98
11.2 Creating a Representation Library A Worked Example .......................................................... 98
11.3 Creating and Deleting Representation Rules .............................................................................. 99
11.3.1
Creating a Rule ........................................................................................................................ 99
11.3.2
Deleting a Rule ....................................................................................................................... 100
11.3.3
Specifying the Elements to which Rules Apply ...................................................................... 100
11.3.4
Associating Representation Rules with Styles ....................................................................... 101
11.4 Creating a Hatching Library A Worked Example ................................................................... 101
11.5 Creating and Deleting Hatching Rules A Worked Example .................................................. 102
11.5.1
Creating a Rule ...................................................................................................................... 102
11.5.2
Deleting a Rule ....................................................................................................................... 103
11.5.3
Specifying the Elements to which Rules Apply ...................................................................... 103
11.5.4
Associating Hatching Representation Rules with Hatching Styles ........................................ 104
11.6 Creating a Change Rule Library A Worked Example ............................................................ 105
11.7 Creating and Deleting Change Rules A Worked Example .................................................... 106
11.7.1
Creating a Rule ...................................................................................................................... 106
11.7.2
Deleting a Rule ....................................................................................................................... 107
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11.7.3
Specifying the Elements to which Design Change Rules Apply ............................................
107
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11.7.4
Specifying the Annotation to which Annotation Rules Apply ................................................. 107
11.7.5
Applying Restrictions for Design Change Rules .................................................................... 107
11.7.6
Associating Change Representation Rules with Change Styles ........................................... 108
Exercise 8
Representation Rules ......................................................................................................... 109
12
Tag Rule Libraries ............................................................................................................................ 113
12.1 Entering Auto Tagging Administration Mode ........................................................................... 113
12.2 Creating a Tag Rule Library A Worked Example ................................................................... 113
12.3 Creating and Deleting Tag Rule Sets ......................................................................................... 114
12.3.1
Creating a Tag Rule Set A Worked Example...................................................................... 114
12.3.2
Deleting a Tag Rule Set ......................................................................................................... 115
12.4 Creating and Setting Up Tag Rules ............................................................................................ 115
12.4.1
Viewing Tag Rules ................................................................................................................. 115
12.4.2
Specifying the Elements to which Rules Apply ...................................................................... 115
12.4.3
Creating a Tag Rule A Worked Example ............................................................................ 116
12.4.4
Deleting a Tag Rule ............................................................................................................... 116
12.4.5
Criteria for Tag Rule Application A Worked Example ......................................................... 116
12.4.6
Associating a Label Template with a Tag Rule A Worked Example ................................... 116
12.4.7
Associating a Drawlist with a Tag Rule .................................................................................. 117
Exercise 9
Tag Rules .............................................................................................................................. 119
13
Database Updates ............................................................................................................................ 121
13.1 Updating Picture Files ................................................................................................................. 121
13.2 Updating Template Instancing .................................................................................................... 121
13.3 Updating Cross-DB Reference Attributes ................................................................................. 121
13.4 Updating Cross-DB Name Attributes ......................................................................................... 121
14
Plotting and Printing Options ......................................................................................................... 123
14.1 AVEVA-Plot Service ..................................................................................................................... 124
14.3 PlotViewer ..................................................................................................................................... 125
14.4 Plotting using Plot ....................................................................................................................... 125
14.4.2
Example HPGL2 soft driver with Pen Thickness Support ...................................................... 126
14.6 Other Output Formats.................................................................................................................. 127
14.7 Other Plotting Options ................................................................................................................ 128
14.8 Saving Plot Options ..................................................................................................................... 128
14.9 Print ............................................................................................................................................... 128
Exercise 10
Plot Options ...................................................................................................................... 128
15
Automatic Drawing Production (ADP) Administration ................................................................ 131
15.1 General ADP ................................................................................................................................. 131
15.2 Setting the ADP Defaults A Worked Example ........................................................................ 132
15.3 Type 1 Annotation (Pipe) A Worked Example ........................................................................ 133
15.3.1
General Settings..................................................................................................................... 134
15.3.2
Layer Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 135
15.3.3
Dimension Rules .................................................................................................................... 135
15.3.4
Projection Line Text Settings ................................................................................................. 136
15.3.5
Checking Pipe Zone Settings for Type 1 Annotation ............................................................. 136
15.4 Type 2 Annotation (Equipment) A Worked Example ............................................................. 137
15.4.1
General Settings..................................................................................................................... 138
15.4.2
Layer Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 138
15.4.3
Dimension Rules .................................................................................................................... 138
15.4.4
Projection Line Text Rules ..................................................................................................... 139
15.4.5
Checking Equipment Zone Settings for Type 2 Annotation ................................................... 139
15.5 Type 3 Annotation (Gridlines) A Worked Example ................................................................ 139
15.5.1
General Settings..................................................................................................................... 140
15.5.2
Layer Purposes ...................................................................................................................... 140
15.5.3
Dimension Rules .................................................................................................................... 140
15.5.4
X/YAxis Projection Line Text Rules .................................................................................... 141
15.5.5
Checking Steelwork Settings for Type 3 Annotation .............................................................. 141
15.6 General ADP Defaults .................................................................................................................. 141
15.6.1
Representation ....................................................................................................................... 142
15.6.2
Add / Remove Volume Drawlist Rules ................................................................................... 143
15.7 Schedules ..................................................................................................................................... 143
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15.8 Tagging A Worked Example ....................................................................................................
143
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15.8.1
Changing the Tagging Rule Library ....................................................................................... 144
15.9 Creating a Tagging Library ......................................................................................................... 144
15.10
Creating a Schedule Library A Worked Example .............................................................. 145
15.10.1
Creating a New Schedule................................................................................................... 147
15.10.2
Creating a New Tagging Rule ............................................................................................ 149
15.10.3
Set and save the ADP Defaults .......................................................................................... 151
15.11
Backing Sheet Controls ........................................................................................................... 152
15.11.1
Reference Drawings ........................................................................................................... 152
15.11.2
Sheet Limits ........................................................................................................................ 153
15.11.3
Schedules ........................................................................................................................... 153
15.11.4
Keyplan............................................................................................................................... 154
15.11.5
Title ..................................................................................................................................... 154
15.11.1
Logo.................................................................................................................................... 154
15.11.2
Frame ................................................................................................................................. 155
15.11.3
Summary ............................................................................................................................ 155
15.12
Steelwork Detailing ADP ......................................................................................................... 155
15.13
SDA Options ............................................................................................................................. 156
Exercise 11
ADP Drawings ................................................................................................................... 158
16
AutoDRAFT Administration ............................................................................................................ 159
16.1 Updating the PDMS Batch File ................................................................................................... 160
16.2 Configuring AutoCAD for use with AutoDRAFT A Worked Example .................................. 160
16.3 Accessing AutoDRAFT Administration ..................................................................................... 161
16.4 Starting the Symbol Editor - A Worked Example ...................................................................... 161
16.5 Drawing Symbols in AutoCAD A Worked Example ............................................................... 163
16.6 Starting the Frame Editor A Worked Example ....................................................................... 166
16.6.1
Backing Sheets in AutoCAD .................................................................................................. 167
16.7 Importing Symbols and Backing/Overlay Sheets A Worked Example ................................ 167
Exercise 12
AutoDraft ........................................................................................................................... 169
17
Isometric Administration ................................................................................................................. 171
17.1 Entering Style Library Administration Mode ............................................................................. 171
17.2 Entering an Isodraft session ....................................................................................................... 171
17.3 Isometric Option Files ................................................................................................................. 172
17.3.1
Company Option Files ............................................................................................................ 172
17.3.2
Project Option Files ................................................................................................................ 173
17.4 Creating a Standard Isometric Project Option File A Worked Example .............................. 173
17.5 Drawing sheet layout ................................................................................................................... 175
17.6 Administrative Options A Worked Example ........................................................................... 176
17.6.2
Using True Type Fonts on Isodraft Output files ..................................................................... 179
17.7 Sheet Layout Options A Worked Example ............................................................................. 181
17.7.1
Size/Stacking.......................................................................................................................... 181
17.7.2
Graphics ................................................................................................................................. 181
17.7.3
Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 183
17.7.4
Flow Arrows and Margins ....................................................................................................... 183
17.7.5
Reserved Areas...................................................................................................................... 183
17.8 Dimensioning Options A Worked Example ............................................................................ 185
17.8.1
Units ....................................................................................................................................... 185
17.8.2
Dimensions ............................................................................................................................. 186
17.8.3
Skew Box ............................................................................................................................... 187
17.8.4
Tapping Branches .................................................................................................................. 188
17.9 Annotation Options A Worked Example ................................................................................. 189
17.9.1
Whitespace Search ................................................................................................................ 190
17.9.2
Item Codes ............................................................................................................................. 190
17.9.3
Coordinates ............................................................................................................................ 190
17.9.4
Keys ....................................................................................................................................... 190
17.10
Material List A Worked Example ......................................................................................... 191
17.10.1
Options ............................................................................................................................... 191
17.10.2
Detail Texts ........................................................................................................................ 192
17.10.3
Item Codes ......................................................................................................................... 192
17.10.4
Bolting................................................................................................................................. 192
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17.10.5
Spooling..............................................................................................................................
193
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17.10.6
Material List File ................................................................................................................. 193
17.11
Material Columns ..................................................................................................................... 193
17.12
Weld Numbering ....................................................................................................................... 195
17.13
Pipe / Spldrg Attribute Table A Worked Example .............................................................. 196
17.14
Revision Table A Worked Example ..................................................................................... 197
17.15
Bend Table and File ................................................................................................................. 197
17.16
Reports and Symbol File ......................................................................................................... 198
17.17
Title block.................................................................................................................................. 199
17.18
Attribute Frame Texts .............................................................................................................. 200
17.19
Standard Texts ......................................................................................................................... 201
17.19.1
Using True Type Fonts on Isodraft Output files ................................................................. 201
17.19.2
Typical Option File Including a Backing Sheet ................................................................... 202
17.20
Component Tags ...................................................................................................................... 202
17.21
Detail Plots ................................................................................................................................ 203
17.22 .......................................................................................................................................................... 205
17.23
Compipe Interface .................................................................................................................... 206
17.24
Alternative Texts ...................................................................................................................... 206
17.25
IDF Processing ......................................................................................................................... 207
17.26
Change Highlighting ................................................................................................................ 207
Exercise 13
IsoDraft Administration .................................................................................................. 209
18
IsoDraft Symbol Libraries ............................................................................................................... 211
18.1 Entering Isometric Symbol Library Administration Mode ....................................................... 212
18.2 Creating an Isometric Symbol Library A Worked Example .................................................. 212
18.3 Creating IsoDraft Symbol Templates A Worked Example .................................................... 213
18.3.1
Drawing the Isometric Symbol ............................................................................................... 214
18.3.2
Exporting the ISODRAFT Symbol .......................................................................................... 214
18.3.3
Importing ISODRAFT Symbols .............................................................................................. 216
18.3.4
Typical Isodraft Symbol Definition File ................................................................................... 217
Exercise 14
Isodraft Symbol Libraries ................................................................................................ 218
Appendix A
Draft Defaults .................................................................................................................... 219
Appendix B
Example Drawing Styles .................................................................................................. 223
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10
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
PDMS Draft is the AVEVA Plant Drawing Production and Annotation Module. The Drawing created using
PDMS Draft is populated with information taken directly from the Design or Draft Databases. This
associated intelligence ensures the drawing accurately reflects the intended design and updates
automatically to reflect any Design Changes.
This Training Course is designed for PDMS Administrators to understand the basics in administering Project
Drawing Production and Isometric Production using PDMS.
1.1
Aim
In completing the Project Drawing Administration course, participants will learn the general principles of
administration for customising the Draft working environment; enabling users to work more quickly and more
effectively.
1.2
Objectives
Through the completion of the training, the Trainee will have sufficient knowledge to complete the following
tasks:
To understand the different types of administrative libraries.
To be able to create and edit standard libraries.
Chapter 3 provides a more detailed training outline, together with the training outputs expected of
participants.
1.3
Prerequisites
Trainees must have attended the AVEVA Plant Drawing Production (Basic) and (Advanced) courses and be
familiar with Microsoft Windows. It is preferable for the Trainee to have completed the Basic System
Administration course or have an understanding of the Administration principles of PDMS.
1.4
Course Structure
Training will consist of oral and visual presentations, demonstrations and set exercises.
Each workstation will have a training project, populated with model objects. This will be used by the trainees
to practice their methods, and complete the set exercises.
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11
1.5
Certain text styles are used to indicate special situations throughout this document, here is a summary;
Menu pull downs and button press actions are indicated by bold dark turquoise text.
Information the user has to key-in will be in bold red text.
Where additional information is presented, or reference is made to other documentation the following
annotation will be used:
Additional information
Refer to other documentation
System prompts will be bold, italicised, and presented in inverted commas i.e. 'Choose function'.
Example files or inputs will be in the courier new font.
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12
CHAPTER 2
The Draft module within PDMS allows the designer to generate fully annotated engineering drawings directly
from data in the PDMS Design model. Furthermore, the Draft module allows drawings to be easily updated
to reflect design model changes.
Chapter 2 outlines the facilities that may be utilised within Draft to produce drawings.
2.1
General
The Draft Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been designed to allow the User to generate and retrieve
industry standard engineering drawings efficiently. The following features of Draft aid the drawing
production process:
The designer can add dimensioning and other annotations with information taken directly from
the design model.
The Draft drawing can be created with any view angle and the representation of the drawing
graphics is controlled by representation rules that are pre-defined by the project administrator.
Various levels of wireline and hidden line removal views can be used. Sectional views can be
generated by the creation of flat or stepped section planes.
The scale of the drawing can be selected from a set of Metric, Architectural and Engineering
values, with the option of an automatic scale selection to use the largest appropriate scale.
A label can be attached to any design element and used to display any attribute of the design
element. The format, content and appearance of the labels are controlled by the designer. Direct
reference to the design data, combined with a simple update operation, ensures that the
annotation always reflects the current state of the design model.
The ability to employ Autotagging is a quick solution for automatically generating labels that
match a tagging rule. The rule determines the type of label and the design items the labels will be
applied too.
A dimension is calculated directly from the design model, the Designer can control the format,
content and appearance of the dimensions. As with labelling, direct reference to the design data
ensures that the annotation always reflects the current state of the design model with a simple
update operation.
2D drafting allows the designer to generate additional 2D annotation and graphics to form
drawings. As with other Draft data, 2D annotation can be linked to design data and can be
updated to follow the changes that occur in the design model.
2.2
As the title of the application infers, this aspect of Draft enables the Designer to produce annotated drawings
automatically. A set of rules determine how the annotation is generated. The drawings can be edited, if
necessary, using the normal editing options in Draft. There are a number of ADP applications for different
disciplines.
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13
2.3
AutoDraft
This facility imports drawings directly from Draft into AutoCAD. However, it should be noted that once this
action is done, the drawing in AutoCAD has no direct link to the design model or data thereby not allowing
drawing updates to occur from the PDMS design model.
Symbols and drawing frames can be exported from AutoCAD directly into Draft.
2.4
Draft Administration
The core part of this training relates to Draft Administration. Using this application, the Project Administrator
is able to specify and customise the Draft environment. This includes setting default attribute values,
creating drawing frames (commonly referred to as backing sheets), symbols and labels. The Administrator
will also set the representation rules, labelling rules, naming conventions, line styles, hatch patterns and
available symbols.
The Administration Option is only available to Free Users or Members of the DRAFTADMIN Team.
To facilitate the above Administrative functions there are a number of administrative applications within
Draft. These applications can be used to customise and configure the Draft environment to company or
project standards. These applications are:
General Administration.
Sheet Libraries: Contain Backing sheets and Overlays for use on a project.
Symbol libraries: Contain 2D symbols.
Isodraft Symbol Libraries: Contain symbols to be used on IsoDraft isometric drawings.
Label Libraries: Contain Symbolic and General Labels.
Style libraries: Contain drawing styles for use in conjunction with representation rule sets.
Representation Libraries: Contain Drawing representation rule sets.
Drawlist Libraries: Contain standard Drawlists.
Tagging Rules: Contains tag rules and tag rule sets.
Automatic Drawing Production.
AutoDraft AutoCAD Interface.
In addition to the above, there are a number of default files, which are used to set the default attributes of
Draft database elements and define the libraries available to the general user.
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CHAPTER 3
Chapter 3 highlights the expected training outputs in undertaking the Project Drawing Administration training
course and acts as a quickreference guide to Draft Administration tasks.
The Training workflow will follow the Administrative workflow in creating the necessary ingredients for
Drawing production i.e. Backing Sheet creation through to Representation and Styles that may be utilised.
The Drawing image presented at each workflow stage illustrates how each Administrative task may be
reflected in the final produced drawing.
The course will also highlight Administrative tasks associated with Automatic Drawing Production and, the
AutoDraft and IsoDraft applications.
3.1
1.
WORKFLOW
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3.
WORKFLOW
A key task for the Draft Administrator is to set up Sheet Libraries (SHLB)
containing the Backing Sheets (BACK) and Overlay Sheets (OVER). These
sheet libraries will be referenced by the general user on creation of Drawings and
Views.
Symbol Libraries (SYLB) contains the Symbol Templates (SYTM) from which
users can select 2D symbols to add to their drawings. Each SYTM may comprise
any combination of 2D primitives, text primitives (TEXP) and existing symbol
instances (SYMB).
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5.
WORKFLOW
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6.
WORKFLOW
Tag rules determine which items will be tagged in the View graphics, enabled by
the Administrator defining Tag Rule Sets (TRST) and Tag Rules (TAGR) within
Tag Rule Libraries (TRLB). When accessed during normal Draft drawing
operations, each TAGR references a Tagging Template; this may be either a
SYTM or a TXTM.
7.
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The Administrator can enter or select operating system command strings that
enable users to plot files in a variety of formats: PDMS supports output formats
such as PDF, BMP and JPG.
EXAMPLE DRAWING
OUTPUT
9.
The General ADP options create drawings from specified parts of the Design, and
add annotation according to defaults set up by the System Administrator.
The ADP facility can also be used to produce Pipe, HVAC and Structural
sketches.
ADP DRAWING
OUTPUT
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AutoDraft Administration
AUTODRAFT
OUTPUT
AutoCAD
11.
IsoDraft Administration
IsoDraft, the Isometric drawing production module, uses a series of Option Files
that describe how the Isometric should be drawn. It is necessary for the Draft
Administrator to modify and create a Standard Isometric Project Option File and
utilise a selection of options to configure Isodraft.
Symbol keys are used in Isodraft to represent piping symbols on the isometric
plot. Isodraft Symbol Libraries (ISOLB) contain the Isometric Symbol
Templates (ISOTM), thus allowing the Administrator to create and modify
Isometric Symbol Keys.
ISODRAFT
OUTPUT
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CHAPTER 4
Chapter 4 aims to introduce the Draft application in regards to access, the user interface and the Draft
viewing and manipulations controls.
4.1
To start AVEVA PDMS and login to the Draft Module, the User must select the following:
&
Or
AVEVA Plant > Design > PDMS 12.1.SP2 > Draft from the
Windows Start Menu.
The Trainer will provide user names and passwords; a typical example is shown below.
Project:
Training
Username:
A.DRAFTADMIN
Password:
MDB:
A-PIPING
The User must be a member of the Draft administration team DRAFTADMIN and the PROJECT team
to be able to customise existing backing sheets and symbols during the course. The Trainer has
added A-DRAFTADMIN to these teams.
On loading PDMS Draft, a default screen layout will be displayed comprising application menus / toolbars
and a Draft Explorer. On entry to Draft, the General user application is selected by default.
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Once in the Administration application, Draft > User Application can be used to return to the Draft User
Application.
4.2
Contrary to the Training Project, errors may be presented on entry to Draft where the MDB does not include
the required Draft database i.e. MASTER/PADD, and/or does not reference a number of basic settings for
pens, aids, etc. that are required by Draft.
If Draft initialises without errors the default files have loaded correctly.
The utilised Training Project will enter without Load Errors.
This can be verified by selecting Display > Appware Load Errors from the main menu to display the
Default Load Errors form. As indicated below, the form will state that No Errors Occurred During Load
for the Training project.
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4.3
If load errors do occur, PDMS Draft will not load - only the command line will be displayed.
The AVEVA supplied Master Project (MAS) includes two databases that may be referenced from the
project MDBs. The database MASTER/PADD contains the following AVEVA data:
General Admin
Master Library DEPT
AID information
User defined pen display
Backing sheets
Label and Symbol libraries
H&S ADP hierarchy
Structural detailing ADP hierarchy
Symbol templates.
The database MASTER/DICT contains the UDA definitions that are required within the Draft module. This
database must be present in all Draft MDBs.
The AVEVA supplied Sample project (SAM) includes a database ADMIN/PADD which contains the following
data:
Project Library
Drawing and sheet templates
ADP schedules
Auto tagging hierarchy
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The database ADMIN/PADD has been copied to the Training Project and renamed PROJECT/PADD.
It is normal practice to reference these databases but for completeness, and for the purpose of Training,
they (macros) are included.
4.4
If project default data is available, the Data File may be accessed by selecting Settings > Load Data
Files from the General Administration main menu.
The following Departments are available for selection within the Training Project:
Master Libraries (DEPT)
There is also an option to load sample drawings but for the purposes of the training this option is not
required.
Sample Project Drawings (DEPT)
4.5
A second option is available to load the sample data files into the Draft database. This can be undertaken
where the project contains specific project data, but also requires AVEVA supplied data. If there is no
default project data, it will be necessary to run the following macros in DEV TTY mode on the command line
in Draft. The macros are located in the directory %PDMSUI%/DRA/DATA
MASTER.DAT
PROJECT.DAT
SAMPLE.DAT
Defaults must be loaded using the command line if the Draft forms and menus are not being
displayed.
As an example, the Administrator may enter the following on the command line:
$M/%PDMSUI%/DRA/DATA\MASTER.DAT
$M/%PDMSUI%/DRA/DATA\PROJECT.DAT
DRAFT
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4.6
As noted previously, AVEVA supply the Draft default data in two databases, one in the Master Project (MAS)
called MASTER/PADD, and one in the Sample Project (SAM) called ADMIN/PADD.
MASTER/PADD
ADMIN/PADD
Including and copying databases is covered by TM-1300 AVEVA Plant (12.1) System Administration
(Basic).
MASTER/DICT should be included as a foreign database.
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Exercise 1
Enter the Training Project (TRA) and navigate to the Draft Administration application as described within the
Chapter.
Check the current MDB and ensure that the databases PROJECT/PADD and MASTER/PADD are
available in the MDB. This can be done via the Command Window using the STATUS Command.
Become familiar with the application layout and available menus.
If the Training is being carried out on a non-AVEVA supplied project, ADMIN/PADD and
MASTER/PADD must be included in the current MDB.
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CHAPTER 5
5
5.1
Administrative Rights
Draft Administrative Rights
To access the Administrator options within Draft, the User must be a member of a Draft Administration team
with read/write access to the Draft database(s) that contain the relevant libraries.
The list of authorised Draft Admin teams is held within the file DRA-SETUP; located, in a standard
installation, at: C:\AVEVA\Plant\Data12.1.SP2\pdmsui\DFLTS\dra-setup. The file may be modified to suit
the team names being used. The standard Draft administration team referred to during this course will be
DRAFTADMIN.
$* Set administration team global variable
$* If the user is a member of one of the teams specified
$* he/she is given access to the Draft Administrator Applications
var !!CDSADMTEAM |MASTER DRAFTADMIN|
In addition, the DRA-SETUP file contains the location of the Draft default files. The Administrator should
give consideration to the location of these default files. It is possible to have two arguments set for the
environment variable %PDMSDFLTS%, to ensure that a subsequent AVEVA Plant installation does not
overwrite these files. For example:
PDMSDFLTS = F:\company\pdmsui\DFLTS C:\AVEVA\Plant\Data12.1.SP2\pdmsui\DFLTS
Read / Write access is required to this directory for the Draft Administrator but only Read access is required
for general users.
5.2
Draft Defaults
As a Draft Administrator, the settings in the defaults files may be altered; if necessary creating a different
defaults file for each of the company's drafting requirements. The defaults file accessed by an individual
user is determined by the setting of the user's PDMSDFLTS environment variable.
Defaults can be set for the following:
Definitions of layers for use with views; defined in terms of their purpose and associated attribute
groups.
Definitions of name delimiters; that is, the characters used to separate the component parts of an
element's name.
Pointers to the libraries from which the different aspects of the Draft drawing functions obtain
standard data, for example:
-
Circulation lists
Drawlists
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A list of default files used by the Draft applications can be found in Appendix A.
5.3
When entering the Draft module, the file DRA-GEN-SYSTEM is read - defining the User Defaults required.
The default system settings can be viewed and modified for the current session by the User. To display the
User Defaults form select Settings > User Defaults from the main menu.
Using the File option, Designers can load settings that have been pre-defined by the Draft Administrator.
The defaults for the Training have been pre-defined by an Administrator (Trainer) and are applied by
selecting File > Load Pre-Defined From... from the User Defaults form menu.
Navigate to: C:\AVEVA\Plant\Training12.1\Training\pdmsui\dflts (or as located by Trainer).
Select the file dra-gen-system to populate the User Defaults form as displayed above i.e. the setting of
True Type Font specific defaults.
User Defaults are only valid for the current Draft session.
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5.4
To view and modify Draft System Defaults, the Administrator is able to prompt the Draft System Defaults
form on selecting Settings > System Defaults from the Administration main menu.
The current default file being used is displayed in the top area of the Draft System Defaults form.
The form displays all the default settings for the current project:
Save
Save As
Load
Load From
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Restore Backup restores default settings from back up file, i.e. DRA-GEN-SYSTEM.bak
To change the identified references, the user is able to navigate to the appropriate element in the Draft
Explorer - as shown to the right of the CE button i.e. LIBY or SHLB, and click the CE button to transfer the
name of the current element to the text field.
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5.4.3
The User Defaults form is initialised with the settings from the Draft System Defaults form after it
has been loaded from file. Subsequent changes to the User Defaults form, override (but do not
change) the settings on the Draft System Defaults form.
By default, the individual parts of the PDMS element names are separated by a delimiting character ( / ) e.g.
SHEETS/SHLB1/BACK1/SN1.
The Name Delimiters section of the Draft System Defaults form allows the Administrator to specify an
alternative delimiter character to be used for Style names, Label Library names and/or Drawlist Library
names.
31
The purpose keyword TAG is reserved for Autotagging layers. This is a requirement of the
application and must always be defined in the layer defaults. If it is omitted, a TAG layer purpose
definition will be appended automatically during default initialisation. The TAG layer purpose definition
cannot be deleted.
The default file can be copied in Windows and edited using a suitable editor.
Editing the file as below modifies the Header and sets the dimension text size as 10mm:
$p Equipment DIM Layer Defaults
$* Layer general
FONT 11
TXCOLOUR 10
JUST LEFT
TEXT attributes
$* Text font
$* Text pen (colour)
$* Text justification
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25mm
2mm
0mm
0mm
$*
$*
$*
$*
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
offset
projection overshoot
projection clearance
spacing
A comment is included at the top and bottom of the file. Both will be output if the file has been
successfully executed.
The Dim, Note, Text, Lab and Symb checkboxes allow the Administrator to specify (by checking or unchecking each box) which attribute types will be displayed on the Layer Attributes form in the User
application. The combination which applies to each of the currently defined layers is shown by the +
(selected) and - (unselected) codes in the scrollable list.
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5.4.6
The Layer Creation Definitions button on the Draft System Defaults form displays the Layer Creation
Definitions form.
The form allows the Administrator to define a list of default layers that will be created each time a general
user creates a View. The Administrator is required to specify a Layer Purpose and a Suffix to be
appended to the View name, thereby setting the name of the new Layer.
Layer Purpose Filtering defines the Layers visible in the Layer Note drop-down list on the appropriate
application menu bar.
As the defaults are stored in an external file, changes are only retained once a save has been
performed on the Draft System Defaults Form.
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Mandatory Names
Optional Names
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Exercise 2
file
DRA-GEN-SYSTEM
within
Check the library pointer in the Draft System Defaults form name the correct elements in the
hierarchy.
Try Saving and Loading the Defaults file.
With reference to the Chapter Worked Example and using the Draft User Application:
Set up and check the application of new default names for a DEPT (DEPT-) and REGI (REGI-).
Create or Modify the Drawing Department: /DEPT-EQUIPMENT-AREA01.
A0
unset
All Units:
Millimeters
Font:
Arial Unicode MS
Note whether the new default standard sheet sizes are available on explicit creation of a Drawing
(Create > Drawing > Explicitly).
Name the Drawing: DRWG-DRAFT_ADMIN-EXAMPLE and the Sheet: DRWG-DRAFT_ADMINEXAMPLE/S1.
Confirm the extra layer setup file for dimensioning equipment is added on creation of a new
unpopulated central View.
Name the View: DRWG-DRAFT_ADMIN-EXAMPLE/S1/V1.
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CHAPTER 6
Drawlist Library
Considering the eventual drawing to be produced, this chapter explains how to set up Drawlist Libraries
(DLLB). Each library contains a group of Drawlists (IDLI or ID Lists) which allow users to create lists of
design elements to be drawn or sectioned. The DLLBs and IDLIs can be assigned to design items
according to design disciplines, project areas, or any other classification appropriate to specific working
practices.
Each IDLI comprises a list of Design elements, in the usual format of an Add List and a Remove List, which
can all be displayed in an area view simply by reference to the IDLI name.
The DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, contains a LIBY named
TT/DRA/PRJ/DRAWLISTS containing sample drawlist libraries.
6.1
To create or modify Drawlist Libraries, the Administrator is required to enter the Drawlist Administration
application.
From the main menu select Draft > Drawlist Libraries.
Entry to the Drawlist Administration application can be verified at the top of the application.
All menu selections specified in the remainder of this chapter refer to this Drawlist Libraries menu unless
otherwise stated.
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6.2
To create a new Drawlist library (DLLB), the Administrator may navigate to an appropriate LIBY or create a
new LIBY. The Drawlist Library can be owned by an existing LIBY.
Selecting Create > Library from the main menu displays
the Create LIBY form.
The Name field allows users to enter Library names i.e.
/TT/AVEVA-DRAWLISTS.
Selecting Create > Drawlist Library from the main menu
displays the Create DLLB form.
The Name field allows users to enter Drawlist Library
names i.e. /TT/AVEVA-DRAWLISTS/AVV.
6.3
The Drawlist Management form may also be displayed by selecting Modify > Drawlist from the main
menu.
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With reference to the Drawlist Management form, the Drawlist Library pull-down menu allows the User to
specify the Drawlist Library that owns the Drawlist (IDLI) to be modified. In turn, the Drawlist may be
selected from the populated Drawlists list.
The Drawlist Management form may be utilised to create a Drawlist via the Create button; an action which
displays the Create Drawlist form.
As described previously with Drawlist creation via the main menu, a Drawlist name is entered and confirmed
on clicking the OK button.
Alternatively, selecting Create Copy will display the Create Drawlist form and, in turn, clicking the OK
button displays the Copy Drawlist form.
The Drawlist to be copied is selected from the Drawlists list and the copy confirmed on clicking the OK
button.
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To delete a Drawlist (IDLI) from the current Drawlist Library, the identified Drawlist is highlighted in the
Drawlists list and the Delete button clicked.
The lower part of the Drawlist Management form contains the gadgets that are used to build up the Add
and Remove lists owned by each Drawlist.
Selecting the required elements from the Reference List Members list and clicking the Add button adds the
selection to the drawlist. Similarly, to remove items from the Drawlist i.e. items that are not to be displayed
on the drawing, elements are selected via the Reference List Members list and the Remove button clicked.
The Reference List Members list can show either Design Database elements or alternative existing
Drawlists. The former allows the User to pick design elements explicitly; the latter allows the User to identify
design elements by their presence in other Drawlists. The Design Members/Drawlists pull-down list is
used to choose which list is to be displayed.
Alternatively, elements can be added to the drawlist by defining a volume on clicking the Volume Defined
button. All significant elements positioned partly or wholly within the current limits box will be added to the
Drawlist. A Drawlist Limits form will be displayed where no volume limits are currently defined
To delete an entry from the Drawlist (Add entry or Remove entry), the relevant line in the Drawlist Members
list highlighted and the Delete Entry button clicked.
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Exercise 3
Drawlist Library
The exercise above demonstrates the ability to add Plant Design grids (GRIDSYstem and FRIDAXis
elements) to an IDLI. They are drawn using the Centreline Style/Colour with the GRIDLNs extending
to the View boundary.
Ensure the Draft System Defaults reference the correct Library.
In the User Application, and using Sheet SHEE DRWG-DRAFT_ADMIN-EXAMPLE/S1 reference
the new Drawlist within the central View.
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CHAPTER 7
Sheet Libraries
Continuing the training in the context of the eventual drawing to be produced, this chapter explains how to
set Sheet Libraries (SHLB) containing Backing Sheets (BACK) and Overlay Sheets (OVER). These
Sheet Libraries will be referenced by the general user on creation of Drawings and Views.
The DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, contains registries (REGIs)
named TT/DRA/PRJ/TMP/<discipline>, where discipline is Piping, Equipment, etc... Each Registry contains
Drawings, which own sample sheets with associated Libraries.
Within the DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, a Library named TT/DRA/PRJ/OVERS contains sample overlay
sheets. Within the DEPT TT/Master_Libraries, also supplied as part of the standard product, a Library
TT/DRA/MAS/BACKS contains sample backing sheets.
There is a duplicate set of these Libraries without the prefix /TT i.e./Project_Libraries and
/Master_Libraries. These Departments have exactly the same information as described above but are
configured using PDMS Fonts.
7.1
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All menu selections specified in the remainder of this chapter refer to this Sheet Library menu unless
otherwise stated.
7.1.1
To create a new Sheet Library (SHLB), navigate to an appropriate LIBY or create a new LIBY from the
appropriate DEPT, in this case DEPT TT/Project_Libraries.
Select Create > Library from the main menu.
The Create LIBY form is displayed.
Enter the name /TT/AVEVA-LIBY and click the OK button.
Now, select Create > Sheet Library from the main menu.
The Create SHLB form is displayed.
Enter the name /TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS and click the OK
button.
The Sheet Library form is displayed.
The SHLB is effectively a drawing sheet template,
which aligns with the Backing Sheets (BACK) and
Overlays (OVER) which it owns.
The dimensions must be specified, either explicitly or
by selecting a standard sheet size. Select A0.
Click the Apply button.
The Ruleset Reference on the Sheet Library form is for member VIEWs on OLAY elements only.
Attributes can be defined at the SHLB level by clicking the Attributes button.
Attributes form is displayed.
Dismiss the Sheet Library Attributes form and the Sheet Library form.
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The Backing Sheet (BACK) is a drawing sheet on which one or more NOTEs will be positioned. Each of the
NOTEs may comprise any combination of 2D primitives, text primitives (TEXP) and existing symbol
instances (SYMB).
To create each NOTE select Create > Note > Back/Over
from the main menu to open the Create NOTE form.
The Name of the Note is entered e.g. /TT/AVEVALIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-A0/SN1 and applied by clicking the
OK button.
Depending on the detailed design required, the Backing Sheet Note is formed using the Draw >
Primitives... options, accessed via the main menu or toolbars.
It will be easier to position and align individual NOTE components i.e. primitives, text and/or symbol
instances, if a working grid is displayed with a fairly small spacing (10 mm) and the snap function is
set to ON.
In order to best demonstrate the workflow in creating a backing sheet, navigate to the supplied Backing
Sheet BACK TT/DRA/MAS/BACKS/MET/A0 as shown by the below hierarchy:
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The following demonstrates the use of 2D Primitives in the forming of the Backing Sheet.
Navigate to NOTE TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-A0/FRAME and, in turn, select the Single Straight and
Text Primitives via Draw > Primitives from the main menu or directly from the Lines and Text Toolbars.
Use the selected Primtives to create and position a Notes title and box as shown below.
In a similar manner, navigate to the TEXP REFERENCE DRAWINGS in the Main Display to make the text
primtive the Current Element.
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In order to further demonstrate the workflow in creating a backing sheet and the use of Intelligent Text and
Symbols, navigate to the supplied Backing Sheet BACK TT/DRA/MAS/BACKS/MET/A0.
Using the right-click context menu Copy the NOTE TT/DRA/MAS/BACKS/MET/A0/TITLE and NOTE
TT/DRA/MAS/BACKS/MET/A0/LOGO and Paste beneath the newly created Backing Sheet.
Rename the respective Notes to:
TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-A0/TITLE and TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-A0/LOGO.
Using a similar reference, the Logo could be substituted for a bespoke company or customer symbol.
47
Similar Intelligent text can be applied to the Revision version information as seen with NOTE
TT/DRA/MAS/BACKS/MET/A0/REV-TEXT.
The backing Sheet TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-A0 will now resemble the following:
7.2
The Administrator is able to define the usable area of a sheet so that the area in which a user can create
views does not overlap with the backing sheet annotation. This is achieved by creating a special NOTE with
the suffix /LIMITS.
This NOTE should contain a single RECT primitive that corresponds to the sheet area available to a User.
When the User selects the option Create > View > Pre-defined Frame within the Draft User application,
Draft searches the sheet for this special note. If the note is found, the dimensions of the rectangle primitive
within it will be used set to the available area. During the creation of any Views, the limits are used to set
the initial position and size of the View.
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Selecting Draw > Primitives from the main menu or using the 2d
Draughting Toolbar Shapes tab, create a rectangle to define the
usable area of the View.
The Note should then be turned off via the Modify Sheet Note Attributes form.
Select Modify > Note > Back/Over from the main menu
and set Visibility to Off and Apply the form.
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7.3
An OVER is a drawing sheet on which NOTEs may be positioned using the same procedure as for a BACK.
However, an OVER may also own 2D Views, typically used to display Keyplan views of all or part of the
Design DB. Each View can own one or more LAYERs. Each Layer, in turn, owns VNOTEs (Layer Notes).
It will be easier to position and align individual NOTE components i.e. primitives, text and/or symbol
instances, if a working grid is displayed with a fairly small spacing (say 10 mm), and the snap
function is set to ON.
Select Create > Overlay Sheet... to display the Create OVER form.
It is recommended that the new OVER is given a name that will make the content obvious to Users.
Width:
120.00mm
Height:
67.00mm
Ruleset Reference:
/TT/DRA/PRJ/REPR/GEN/BASIC.
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7.3.1
Select Drawlist Ref on the Overlay Sheet form to display the Drawlist Reference form.
Select the AREA01 Drawlist Library and List
Ref: /TT/DRA/PRJ/DRAWLISTS/AREA01/
KEYPLAN
Select Options As Displayed to populate the
List Ref field.
Selecting the Display button displays the
Drawlist Contents.
Select the Modify button and ensure the
following drawlist references are Displayed
(as defined in previous Chapter):
/ZONE-EQUIPMENT-AREA01
/ZONE-STRUCTUAL-AREA01
/AREA_01_GRID
When the VIEW is created, a set of LAYERs are created automatically, their function and content being
determined by the default settings. These layers are not required on a KEYPLAN, as layers are used to
control Project Areas.
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Depending on the detailed design required, one or more features of the View Note can be created using the
Draw > Primitives options, accessed via the main menu or toolbars.
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The selected Primtives can be used to define the Gridline references for Area 01:
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The use of Design Areas is described in Chapter 15 Automatic Drawing Production (ADP).
The existing View layers are not required and can be deleted.
Navigate to the View TT/AVEVA-LIBY/OVER/KEYPLAN/V1 and delete all but one of the Layers by
selecting Delete > CE from the main menu.
Rename the remaining Layer to /TT/AVEVA-LIBY/OVER/KEYPLAN/V1/ALL.
Create a new VNOT and using the 2D Draughting tools and the Model Editor create the following TEXP,
RECT & STRA elements:
On creation of the RECT element, Blanking may be applied by default. Blanking can be turned off via
a checkbox in the attributes form.
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With the VNOT as the Current element, ensure Visibility is set to Off via Modify > Note > Layer
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Exercise 4
Sheet Libraries
Perform the following task using the previous Chapter and Worked Example as a guide:
Navigate to the created LIBY TT/AVEVA-LIBY and SHLB /TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS:
Using OVER TT/AVEVA-LIBY/OVER/KEYPLAN create a Layer for the North Area: /TT/AVEVALIBY/OVER/KEYPLAN/V1/NORTH, the limits of which are:
From W 322000mm N 301140mm U 98800mm To W 303000mm N 311000mm U 124000mm
Change the Default System Settings to point to the new Sheet Libraries (SHLB).
In the User Application, open the drawing created in the previous exercise. Apply the newly created
backing sheet DWG-DRAFT_ADMIN_BACK-A0.
Create an overlay for this drawing and apply the North area keyplan.
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CHAPTER 8
Symbol Libraries
Progressing with the formation of the required ingredients for drawing production, this chapter explains how
to set up Symbol Libraries (SYLB), containing the Symbol Templates (SYTM) from which users can
select 2D symbols to add to drawings. Each SYTM may comprise any combination of 2D primitives, text
primitives (TEXP) and existing symbol instances (SYMB).
The DEPT TT/Master_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, owns a REGI named
TT/DRA/MAS/SYMBOLS. The LIBYs within the REGI own general symbols, electrical symbols and
2D Catalogue symbols. These symbols can be adapted as required.
8.1
To be able to create or modify Symbol Libraries the Administrator is required to enter the Draft Symbol
Library application.
Select Draft > Symbol Libraries from the main menu.
All menu selections specified in the remainder of this chapter refer to this Symbol Library menu unless
otherwise stated.
8.2
To create a new symbol library (SYLB), navigate to the existing Department TT/Project_Libraries. Create
a new LIBY by selecting Create > Library. The Create LIBY form is displayed.
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The Symbol Library may reference a backing sheet; the required sheet is selected by using either the
Reference or Filename options.
If attributes are to be defined at SYLB level, such that they are inherited by the SYTM elements when
created, click on the Attributes... button and change the relevant settings on the resulting form.
8.3
The SYTMs define the appearance of the 2D symbols Users can select and add to their drawings.
It will be easier to position and align individual NOTE components i.e. primitives, text and/or symbol
instances if a working grid is displayed with a fairly small spacing (say 10 mm) and the snap function
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On applying the Name, the Point Construction Option Form will be displayed.
Position the origin of the SYTM at a convenient grid point. A marker point (MRKP) will be created to
highlight the origin as illustrated below:
If the marker is to be selected when locating a primitive as the centre, the displayed marker may need
to be altered to be able to select it. This can be done quickly by navigating to the marker (MRKP) and
selecting Edit > Primitive. The colour, scale and option for the marker, which can be a Star, Dot,
Plus, Ring or Cross can be changed.
Depending on the detailed design required, create one or more features of the Symbol using the Draw >
Primitives options. As each feature is created, use the cursor to position it and to define the size.
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If the gridsnap function prevents the setting of the precise position or size required, either turn
snapping off temporarily or modify the attributes of the primitive later.
When positioning the component parts of the SYTM make a note of the origin. It is also important to
remember that all primitives under a SYTM will be drawn when that symbol template is selected by the end
user.
When the user places SLABs using Modify mode, the leader line will be drawn to the origin of the first
primitive within the SYTM.
In the first instance it will be necessary to change back to Sheet Library administration and create a backing
sheet (BACK) with the same dimensions as the SYLB sheet within the previously created Library
/TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS as follows.
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8.4
If the Draft Administrator does not have the appropriate permissions in the Catalogue, then effective
co-operation between the Draft and Catalogue Administrators will be critical for the symbolic
representation functionality.
To support this functionality, additional elements a Draft Symbol Set (DRSSET) and a Draft Symbol Link
(DRSYLK) have been added to the catalogue database. The DRSSET owns the DRSYLK.
Design symbols can consist of geometrical elements or text or can be a combination of both, including Draft
Intelligent Text hash-codes. Design symbols can be scaled and orientated as required.
The 2D symbols are generated from templates stored in the Draft database. These are the Symbol
Templates (SYTM) and the Text Label Templates (TXTM), used for generation of geometric elements or text
elements, respectively.
The Catalogue database stores the data that defines the templates to be used for a given design element,
and under which circumstances it may be used. This allows several templates to be associated with a
design element so that it can be represented differently in different types of Views. The representation of a
light fitting, for example, could depend on both the View direction i.e. plan or elevation, and the View
classification e.g. Room Design, Cabling, etc
Use of backing sheets (BACK) should be avoided within the design symbol database since these will
complicate distribution of the design symbol libraries.
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Select Create > Draft Symbol Set to create the administrative DRSSET element.
The Criteria expression determines which Draft Views the symbols will be used on. An expression can be
typed into the field or an existing expression can be selected from the drop down list. Clicking on a Draft
Symbol Link in the list will add the Criteria expression to the field, allowing all expressions accessed during
the current session to be available.
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Select ALL VIEW WITH (ATTRIB PLANV) from the Criteria pull down list.
The Draft Symbol Set form will be displayed.
The attributes of DRSYLK are as follows with a link to the Air Cooler symbol template being facilitated by the
Drawing Template reference DrTmpref TT/DRA/MAS/SYMBOLS/2DCATA/AIRCOOLER/FAN.
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Exercise 5
Symbol Libraries
Using the previous Chapter and Worked Example as a guide, complete the following tasks:
Create (several) additional Symbols (SYTMs), for example a Section Plane:
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CHAPTER 9
A key requirement for drawing production is the use of labels; this chapter explains how to set up Label
Libraries (LALB) containing the Symbol Templates (SYTM) and Text Templates (TXTM) from which
users can create symbolic (SLAB) or general (GLAB) labels, respectively. Each SYTM may comprise any
combination of 2D primitives, text primitives (TEXP) and existing symbol instances (SYMB). Each TXTM
holds specific or intelligent i.e. intelligent (# coded) text
The DEPT TT/Master_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, contains three LIBYs holding label
templates, namely TT/DRA/MAS/LABELS/GEN (general labels), TT/DRA/MAS/LABELS/PRO (process
labels) and TT/DRA/MAS/LABELS/ELE (electrical labels), which can be adapted as required.
9.1
To be able to create or modify Label Libraries the Administrator will need to enter the Draft Label Library
application.
Select Draft > Label Libraries from the main menu.
All menu selections specified in the remainder of this chapter refer to this Label Library menu unless
otherwise stated.
9.2
To create a new label library (LALB) navigate to DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, and create a new LIBY by
selecting the Create > Library option.
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At the identified LIBY element, select Create > Label Library and the Create LALB form is displayed.
The LALB is effectively a drawing sheet template, on which TXTMs and SYTMs are placed.
If attributes are to be defined at LALB level, such that they are inherited by the TXTM and SYTM elements
when created. Click on the Attributes... button and change the relevant settings on the resulting Label
Library Attributes form.
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These attributes can be modified for individual TXTMs and SYTMs later if required.
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9.3
The SYTMs define the appearance of the 2D symbols which can be referred to when creating SLABs to add
to design drawings.
In order to see the effects of adding individual SYTMs as the LALB contents are developed, open a 2D View
window and add the LALB to the display.
It will be easier to position and align the individual parts of each SYTM if a working grid with a fairly
small spacing (say 10 mm) is displayed and the snap function is set to ON.
To create a new symbol template (SYTM), select: Create > Symbol Template to display the Create
SYTM form.
The marker is the point that the leader line will be taken from. As each primitive is created the definition of
the size may be made using the rubber banding or, if already set, via Edit > Primitive
If the gridsnap function prevents setting the precise position or size that is required, either turn
snapping off temporarily or modify the attributes of the primitive later.
When positioning the component parts of the SYTM it is important to remember where the origin is placed.
It is also important to consider that all primitives under a SYTM will be drawn when that label template is
selected by the end user.
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As illustrated on the following page, create a simple Frame and Title for the Backing Sheet and for each
required group of annotations on the SYLB, create a descriptive NOTE at the appropriate point on the sheet.
On completion, switch to the Label Library administration mode.
Select Modify > Label Library > Definition. from the main menu.
Set the backing sheet reference to the corresponding name of the BACK that has been created:
/TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-LABELS.
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Once the symbol definition is complete alter the System Defaults for Symbol Libraries to point at the new
Symbol Library.
9.4
Unlike SYTMs, TXTMs have no members. Instead, they hold text strings to which users can refer to when
creating GLABs. These text strings can include # coded intelligent text, which is replaced by the
corresponding attribute settings from the Design DB when the labels are displayed on the drawing sheets.
Each TXTM automatically includes a Label Frame, although this can be switched off if it is not required.
In order to see the effects of adding individual TXTMs as the LALB contents are developed, open a 2D View
window and add the LALB TT/AVEVA-LABEL-LIBY/LALB1 to the display.
Select Create > Text Template to display the Create TXTM form.
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When the TXTM element has been positioned the Modify Text form will be displayed.
In considering the required text, a number of predefined intelligent text values are available to the
Administrator via the Intelligent Texts button. The subsequent Intelligent Text form allows selection of
the text required by clicking either the Append or Insert button to edit the proposed label text.
The Insert option will insert the text at the current position of the cursor in the text string.
The Append option will append the text to the current displayed text string.
To save unnecessary typing, in the Modify Text form, text can be copied from an existing TXTM into the
current TXTM which is being defined. Ensuring that the TXTM which is to be copied is visible in the 2D View
the Copy button is selected and, when prompted, the cursor is used to identify the TXTM to be copied. The
text will be inserted in the Edit window.
When the required text is displayed in the Edit Window, Apply copies the string to the attribute of the TXTM.
9.5
When a User attempts to create a new symbolic label the application searches for a relevant LALB in a
specific sequence. The application examines each LIBY in the DEPT in the listed order until it finds one
which contains appropriate LALBs. The application then adds these LIBY and all subsequent LIBYs to the
scrollable list on the Library form until it finds a LIBY which does not contain a relevant LALB.
The above principle allows the Administrator to hide LIBYs from the user by adding them to the end of the
DEPT member list. Alternatively, all reference LIBYs could be located in a separate DEPT, but this would
add extra DEPTs to the users Members List.
It is important to note that, due to this method of searching for the LIBYs, all Label Libraries must be
grouped together under the same Department if they are all to be available to the user.
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Exercise 6
Label Libraries
Using the previous Chapter and Worked Example as a guide, use the Label Library /TT/AVEVA-LABELLIBY and Backing Sheet /TT/AVEVA-LIBY/BACKS/AVEVA-LABELS to complete the following tasks:
Create two Label Templates using the 2D primitives and Intelligent Text.
Add descriptive text for each label on the Backing Sheet.
Change the default settings to point to the new library for the label creation.
In the User Application, display a previously created sheet (SHEE DRWG-DRAFT_ADMIN-EXAMPLE/S1)
where a Drawlist has been referenced and add the new labels to it, for example:
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Chapter 10
10 Style Libraries
This chapter explains how to set up Styles (STYL), within Representation Libraries (RPLB), which define
the detailed representation the general user will use for various aspects of the drawing.
The DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, contains several LIBYs holding
examples of different styles. As explained later, these styles are used in conjunction with representation
rules which will be covered in more detail in the next chapter. Any or all of these can be adapted as
required.
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At the identified LIBY element, select Create > Style Library to display the Create RPLB form.
The Style Library form will then be displayed, from which the individual Styles can be created.
The upper part of the form is concerned with the creation and deletion of STYL elements within the RPLB. It
contains a list of all STYLs in the current Style Library. The lower part of the form is used to set attribute
values for the current STYL, that is, for the STYL which is highlighted in the list.
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The attributes of the new STYL will contain the default settings shown by the gadgets in the lower part of the
form and can be altered as required. Selecting the Apply button will commit the changes.
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Gen
displays the drawing level and any linestyle and colour settings applicable to
general drawings.
Pipe
displays the drawing level and any linestyle and colour settings applicable to
pipework drawings.
Steel
displays the drawing level and any linestyle and colour settings applicable to
steelwork drawings.
Every primitive in the design model has an associated drawing level range attribute.
If the drawing level lies within this range, the 3D object will be drawn when it is added to the Draw List.
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If a User-defined linestyle is required the Select button is selected to prompt the User-defined Linestyles
form - the adjacent checkbox should be ticked. This will cause the two Standard linestyle gadgets to be
greyed out and the User-defined Linear Styles selection form to be displayed as shown. The left-hand
side of the form lists all the Linestyle Tables found in the MDB. Selecting one of these causes the right-hand
side to be populated with the Tables Linestyles, from which a selection can be made.
Piping Symbols
Obstructions
Insulation
Profile
used for steelwork, if toggled off will suppress the display of the profiles.
P-Lines
used for steelwork, if toggled on, the steelwork will be displayed stick
build.
Examples of the types of display that can be achieved by the setting of the various markers
are shown in
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Appendix B.
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Alternative Line Width standards can be set via the Admin module. The User can query the values from
Draft by entering Q LINEWIDTHS in the Command Window.
If the default standards are being used the data returned will be:
In addition, it should be noted that the widths for User Defined Linestyles are exact i.e. the precise width in
mm specified be the user will be transferred directly to the export format (not applicable to Plot Files).
At the correct LIBY element, select Create > Hatching Library and the Create RPLB form is displayed.
Although identified in the menu as a Style Library for convenient reference, a Representation Library (RPLB)
is actually created, which contains one or more styles (STYL).
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Naming the hatch style to represent the hatch type in the previous example we will create a yellow 45
degree hatch with a 4mm gap between hatching lines.
The Colour can either be selected from a drop-down list (initially populated with the basic 16 system-defined
colours) or picked from a colour-palette shown when the Pick button is clicked. The colour selector gadgets
will be greyed out if the fill style is Off.
The Standard fill style is selected from the drop-down list gadget. A total of thirty system-defined fill styles
plus a solid-fill and Off capability are provided. A selection of hatch patterns is illustrated below:
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The hatch pattern rules are available in the TT/DRA/RPJ/HSTYL/LOCAL library and are set up by the
Administrator.
A Fill Style is defined by combining one or more hatch patterns. A hatch pattern can be a sequence of
parallel lines all drawn with a particular line style e.g. chained, or solid-thick, at a specified angle and
separation.
If a User-defined fill style is required, the checkbox should be ticked. This will cause the Standard style
gadget to be greyed out and the User-defined fill styles selection form to be displayed as shown below.
The left-hand side of the form lists all the Fill Style Tables found in the MDB. Selecting one of these causes
the right-hand side to be populated with the Tables Fill styles from which a selection can be made.
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Having created a Fillstyle it must be defined within the graphics system by an 'UPDATE PENSTYLES'
command if it is to be used during that session of DRAFT. In subsequent sessions it will be
automatically defined during module entry.
In order to create more complex patterns, such as Triangles, Brickwork, etc., it is necessary to use two
additional attributes of HPATTE:
Line Pattern Advance (PATADV)
Refers to the amount by which the pattern on each individual line is advanced. The pattern is
moved by a value which accumulates from line-to-line. The lines either side of the first are offset
by the advance value. The lines either side of these are offset by twice the value and so on.
Line Pattern Offset (PATOFF)
Refers to the amount by which the pattern of the first hatch-line is offset from its nominal start
point.
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NEW FSTYTB
NEW FILLSTYLE /BrickWorkFS
NEW HPATTERN /BrickWork-HorizontalHP
HLSTYLE Solid
HANGLE 0
HSEPAR 4mm
HOFFSE 2mm
The application of the above can be verified through the Style Library form and the creation of a UserDefined style. The subsequent User-defined linear/fill style forms are updated to reference the new
elements.
Offsetting the pattern is not strictly necessary and so attributes HOFFSE and PATOFF of both
HPATTEs could be left at 0mm; it is merely done to reduce the chance of the horizontal and vertical
lines coinciding with the edge of the hatched area.
If an Outline is used, then each surface hatched will be outlined in the specific style.
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Although identified in the menus as a Style Library for convenient reference, a Change Style Library
(RPLB) is actually created, which contains one or more design change styles (DCSTYL).
To create a new Change Style library (RPLB) navigate to the DEPT TT/Project_Libraries then select
Create > Library from the main menu.
The Create LIBY form is displayed.
From the LIBY element, select Create > Change Design Library and the Create RPLB form is
displayed:
/TT/AVEVA_Change_Library/
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The upper part of the form is concerned with the creation and deletion of Change Design DCSTYL
elements within the RPLB. It incorporates a scrollable list of all DCSTYLs in the current Change
Design Style Library.
The lower part of the form is used to set all relevant attribute values for the current DCSTYL. The
particular DCSTYL to which these attributes belong is highlighted in the scrollable list shown in the
upper portion of the form.
The name will be added to the displayed list and will be highlighted as the current selection.
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Pipe
Steel
Hatch displays the style and colour settings applicable to changed areas of
hatching.
To modify any of the attribute settings for the current DCSTYL, the Administrator is able to modify the
settings of the corresponding gadgets and click the Apply button to confirm.
The lower part of the form allows the assignment of styles and colours to:
Six line types: equivalent to those of a Representation Style (STYL), and to the single line type i.e.
Outline
Single Hatch pattern; equivalent to those of a Hatching Style (HSTYL).
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Selecting a style from the form and clicking the Select button will add the style to the Change Design
Library form and check the box. The standard style gadgets will be greyed out unless the box is unchecked.
From the LIBY element, select Create > Change Annotation Library to display the Create RPLB form.
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Although identified in the menus as a Style Library for convenient reference, a Change Annotation
Style Library (RPLB) is actually created, which contains one or more annotation change styles
(ACSTYL).
The Change Annotation Library form is displayed, from which the individual ACSTYLs can be created
The upper part of the form is concerned with the creation and deletion of Change Annotation
ACSTYL elements within the RPLB. It contains a list of all ACSTYLs in the current Change
Annotation Style Library.
The lower part of the form is used to set all relevant attribute values for the current ACSTYL
highlighted in the upper part of the form.
Although identified in the menus as a Style Library for convenient reference, a Change Annotation Style
Library (RPLB) is actually created, which contains one or more annotation change styles (ACSTYL).
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90
Gen
Hatch
Style
displays the font and other changes made to mark changes in text strings.
The lower part of the Change Annotation Library form consists of sets of gadgets that allow the attribute
settings for the currently highlighted ACSTYL to be modified.
To modify any of the attribute settings for the current ACSTYL, change the settings of the corresponding
gadgets and click the Apply button.
Colours can either be selected from a drop-down list (initially populated with the basic 16 system-defined
colours and the Unchanged option) or picked from a colour-palette shown when the Pick button is clicked.
Standard linestyles are selected from 2 drop-down list gadgets. The first allowing Unchanged or one of
the 10 standard system defined line-patterns to be selected, and the second allowing one of the three
standard system-defined line-widths to be selected.
Standard fill styles are selected from the drop-down list gadget. A total of 30 standard system-defined fill
styles are provided as well as Unchanged and Solid Fill.
If a User-defined fill style is required, the checkbox should be ticked. This will cause the Standard style
gadget to be greyed out and the User-defined fill styles selection form to be displayed.
The left-hand side of the form lists all the Fill Style Tables found in the MDB. Selecting one of these
populates the right-hand side with the Tables Fill styles from which a selection can be made.
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Brackets
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Exercise 7
Style Libraries
Using the previous Chapter as a guide, complete the following tasks within DEPT TT/Project_Libraries:
Create a new Library /TT/AVEVA-Ex-Style-Library and a new Style Library /TT/AVEVA-Ex-StyleLibrary/Piping
Create a number of styles, some examples are shown below:
Style for Pipe: Drawing Level 6 and Front Face Pen Yellow.
Style for Equip: Drawing Level 6 and Front Face Pen Red.
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Chapter 11
11 Representation Rules
Views can also own local HRULs and local RRULs. The View HRSF attribute will be set to point to a
HRST, and the HSTYF attribute of the HRULs owned by the View should be set to point to HSTYLs,
in the same way as HRULs are owned directly by HRST.
The available local HRULs and local RRULs are set in the Draft System Defaults form.
The DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, contains a LIBY named
TT/DRA/PRJ/REPR, which holds sample representation rule libraries.
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11.1
To be able to create or modify Representation Rules the Administrator is required to enter the
Representation Rules application by selecting Draft > Representation Rules from the main menu.
All menu selections specified in the remainder of this chapter refer to this Representation Rules menu
unless otherwise stated.
11.2
To create a new Representation Library (RPLB), navigate to the appropriate LIBY or create a new LIBY.
The Representation Library can be owned by an existing LIBY which already owns a Style Library.
The STYLs which the user can reference from a given RRUL must be owned by the same LIBY.
To create a new LIBY select Create > Library with DEPT TT/Project_Libraries as the current element.
The Create LIBY form is displayed.
Select Create > Representation Library and the Create RPLB form is displayed:
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11.3
Where a Rule Set contains a number of Rules that have conditions that are not mutually exclusive,
the Rule that is first in list order takes precedence over the other rules.
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To specify named elements to which the current RRUL is to be applied, the Administrator clicks the Modify
button.
The Names form is displayed allowing the Administrator to select individual elements from the Members list
to add to the Names list. Clicking the OK button adds the names to the Representation Rules form.
To apply qualifying restrictions to the elements specified in the For section of the form, an expression can be
entered in the With text box. For example, if the For gadget specifies Branches, the expression (HBOR GT
100) could be used.
The current rule would then be applied to Branches with HBOR greater than 100mm.
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The amount of information shown in the list can be changed by selecting from the Display scrollable list.
11.4
Name
Gen
Pipe
Steel
To create a new Hatching Library (RPLB) navigate to DEPT TT/Project_Libraries then select Create >
Library from the main menu.
The Create LIBY form is displayed.
From the LIBY element, select Create > Hatching Library.... The Create RPLB form is displayed:
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11.5
The HRUL will be added to the list and will be highlighted as the current selection.
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To specify named elements to which the current HRUL is to be applied, click the Modify button.
The Names form will be displayed allowing the Administrator to select individual elements from the
Members list to add to the Names list.
Add the Design Member ZONE-PIPING-AREA01 and Click the OK button to add the design element to the
Hatching Representation Rules form.
To apply qualifying restrictions to the elements specified in the For section of the form, an expression can be
entered in the With text box.
For example, if the For gadget specifies Branches, the expression (HBOR GT 100) could be used.
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The Styles in the current LIBY are displayed as shown. To associate a HRUL with a HSTYL, select the
RPLB from the Styles pull down. The HSTYLs owned by the selected RPLB will be displayed. Select the
HSTYL from the list and click the Apply button to create the association. The current HSTYL representation
will also be displayed.
The example references a Style created in Exercise 7: /TT/AVEVA-EX-Style-Library/Hatch/Yellow-45.
Click on the Attributes button to display the Hatching Rules Attributes form.
The Hatching Rule Attributes form allows more control over which surfaces of an element are to be
hatched. Clicking the Plot button on the Hatching Rule Attributes form will display the Hatching Rule
Attributes Plot form which provides an illustration of the available settings.
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11.6
To create a new Change Rule Library (RPLB navigate to the DEPT TT/Project_Libraries and create a new
LIBY, by selecting Create > Library from the main menu.
The Create LIBY form is displayed.
From the LIBY, select Create > Change Library to display the Create RPLB form.
To create a change rule set, select Create > Change Ruleset to display the Create CRST form.
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11.7
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The name will be added to the list and will be highlighted as the current selection.
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Exercise 8
Representation Rules
Navigate to /TT/AVEVA-CRule-Library and create a task specific library (RPLB) for the following Rule Sets
(RRST) and Rules.
In the User Application, display a previously created sheet (SHEE DRWG-DRAFT_ADMINEXAMPLE/S1) where a Drawlist has been referenced and change the defaults to allow the use of
these new rules.
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In the User Application, display a previously created sheet (SHEE DRWG-DRAFT_ADMINEXAMPLE/S1) where a Drawlist has been referenced and change the defaults to allow the use of
these new rules.
Remember that section planes will be required to test the Hatching Rules.
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In the User Application, display a previously created sheet (SHEE DRWG-DRAFT_ADMINEXAMPLE/S1) where a Drawlist has been referenced and change the defaults to allow the use of
these new rules.
Remember that section planes will be required to test the Change Rules.
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CHAPTER 12
The DEPT TT/Project_Libraries, supplied as part of the standard product, contains a LIBY named
TT/DRA/PRJ/AUTOTAG, which holds sample tag rule libraries for various disciplines.
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Selecting Create > Tagrule Library displays the Create TRLB form.
The Tagging Library form is displayed; allowing an Administrator to define Tag Rulesets (TRST) and
Tagrules (TAGR).
The upper part of the form is concerned with the creation and deletion of Tag Rulesets within a TRLB.
The lower part of the form is used to create Tagrules to define the types of elements to which they are
applied, and to set references to the templates which control the format of the associated tags.
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The name will be added to the Tag Ruleset list on the Tagging Library form and will be highlighted as the
current selection.
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Tag Rules are always named automatically when they are created. The name cannot be modified.
The current Tag Rule will apply to all branches with a Head Bore greater than 100mm and a Tail Bore
greater than 80mm.
To select a label template that will define the appearance of tags generated by the current TAGR, the
Select button adjacent to the Template Reference section of the Tagging Library form may be used.
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Select the Label Library required from the pulldown menu, in this case: /TT/AVEVA-LABELLIBY/LALB1.
Selecting As Displayed from the Options pull-down displays the relevant Drawlist Library and, in turn, the
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On this form, select the Drawlist whose member list is to be modified and add or remove design elements.
On selecting the Apply button, these changes apply to the current TAGR.
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Exercise 9
Tag Rules
Consider Tagging Nozzles with name and Bore and Structural Sections with the Spref.
In the User Application, display a previously created sheet (SHEE DRWG-DRAFT_ADMINEXAMPLE/S1) where a Drawlist has been referenced and change the defaults to allow the use of
the Tag Library and Rules.
The following is an example of Tagging Equipment:
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CHAPTER 13
13 Database Updates
There are occasions when the DRAFT database needs to be updated specifically, as opposed to the routine
updating that occurs from time to time in normal use. This chapter explains when and how this should be
done by the Draft Administrator.
It should only be used if the Design database has been deleted and rebuilt from macros.
Select Graphics > System Update > Refs from the main menu bar.
It should only be used if the Design database has been deleted and rebuilt from macros.
Select Graphics > System Update > Names from the Administration menu.
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CHAPTER 14
Within Draft the Administrator can enter or select operating system command strings that enable users to
plot files in a variety of formats.
Traditionally PDMS has produced a pseudo plot file that is then converted to a format that the plotter could
understand typically HPGL2, or Postscript. This method of plotting has been progressively deprecated since
PDMS (12 Series) following the introduction of True Type Fonts. The old style plot format will not support
new features. If a drawing has True Type Fonts this information is not passed to the Plot File.
PDMS supports output formats such as PDF, BMP and JPG - it is widely expected the customers will use
the Adobe PDF format. However, for completeness and to support existing plotting methods all the
plot options are discussed here.
To select or enter output formats, select Settings > Plotting Defaults from the main Draft Administration
menu. The Plotting Options form will be displayed.
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The PDMS Plot Service can also be used to select and print pseudo plot files.
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14.3 PlotViewer
PlotViewer can be used to send a pseudo plot to direct the plot file directly to a default printer.
Example: Plotviewer /p FILE
PlotViewer
/p
runs Plot Viewer in plot-only mode and hence sends the plot file directly to the
default printer.
FILE
Please note that the Plot Viewer program does not print at a true 100% scale, and therefore the print will be
slightly smaller. PlotViewer does not support changing line thickness.
This is the name of the batch file PLOTCADC.BAT and uses the parameters
supplied in the rest of the system command string to specify the printing or other
actions to be performed.
This batch file uses the Plot Utility Program to perform the plot file conversions and
the Windows print command to send them to a printer.
This batch file is run when either of the Plot + File or Plot options are applied in the
form shown after using the Utilities > Plot CE command.
ILE
A plot file is created when a drawing sheet is to be output. When the system
command string is executed, the location of this file plot file replaces the word
FILE.
ps
This results in a conversion from the PDMS plot file format to a form compatible with
a postscript plotter. This file type for the plotter corresponds to a Plot Utility Program
driver name.
Plotcadc, by default, uses the PLOT program to convert the PDMS pseudo plot file to a format that the
printer can understand.
Using Plot you can customise or write your own drivers bases on a limited set of supported formats typically
HPGL, HPGL2, Calcomp or Postscript.
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#
# HPGL 2 Black and White Softdriver
#
hpgl2-bw|hpgl2| PW 0.0 0.7, CE N,ADJUST,\
MAP, ARC 120, DEKI 0.001 Y Y, ECUTTER Y,\
RGB 1 0 0 0,\
RGB 2 0 0 0,\
RGB 3 0 0 0,\
RGB 4 0 0 0,\
RGB 5 0 0 0,\
RGB 6 0 0 0,\
RGB 7 0 0 0,\
RGB 8 0 0 0,\
RGB 9 0 0 0,\
RGB 10 0 0 0,\
RGB 11 0 0 0,\
RGB 12 0 0 0,\
RGB 12 0 0 0,\
RGB 13 0 0 0,\
RGB 14 0 0 0,\
HIGH,PENS ATTR,\
ATTR 1 1 SOLID THICK 0.18,\
ATTR 2 2 SOLID THICK 0.25,\
ATTR 3 3 SOLID THICK 0.35,\
ATTR 4 4 SOLID THICK 0.5,\
ATTR 5 5 SOLID THICK 0.7,\
ATTR 6 6 SOLID THICK 1.0,\
ATTR 7 7 SOLID THICK 1.4,\
ATTR 8 8 SOLID THICK 1.8,\
ATTR 9 8 SOLID THICK 2.0,\
ATTR 10 10 SOLID THICK 2.5,\
ATTR 11 11 SOLID THICK 3.5,\
ATTR 12 12 SOLID THICK 5.0,\
The location of the PLOTDRIVERS file is specified by the variable CADC_PLOT_DIR. Typically the following
line would be placed in the PDMS batch file.
Set CADC_PLOT_DIR=C:\AVEVA\Plant\PDMS12.1.SP2\plot.
A typical command line for the Black and White Driver would be:
plotcadc FILE hpgl2-bw \printserver\psprint01.
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The viewing of the PDF files is handled internally by launching the Acrobat Reader application, which must
be installed on the workstation. There are no configuration options for the PDF files.
For all other supported file types it is possible to specify the command to be executed in order to view a
particular file. If you leave the command field empty, or containing the text 'Not specified default Windows
action used', the handling of the particular file type will be determined by the Windows operating system.
The action taken will be exactly the same as if you double clicked on the file in Windows Explorer.
If a non-default action is required, the proper command line must be provided, using the word FILE to
represent the full file path of the file to be shown.
For example in order to view BMP files in Microsoft Paint, the following command should be entered in the
BMP files (*.bmp) field:
mspaint "FILE"
To view the JPG files in Irfanview (provided that it is installed in C:\Program Files\Irfanview), the following
command should be entered in the JPG files (*.jpg) field:
"C:\Program Files\Irfanview\iview32.exe" "FILE" /fs
After changing the viewers' configuration remember to save the plotting options in the main form, as
the viewers' settings are stored together with the plotting options.
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changes all colours to black or white to contrast with the background colour.
Grayscale
Colour Plus
converts all shades of grey to black or white to contrast with the background
colour.
Load
Load Defaults
Reset
used to cancel any changes made to the form since it was opened.
14.9 Print
From the application menu selecting Utilities > Print CE uses the standard Windows printing dialog for
printing the selected sheet as shown:
This sends the picture directly to the printer without creating an intermediate plot file.
Exercise 10
Plot Options
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Configure the BMP external Viewer to display the file using Microsoft Paint .
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CHAPTER 15
ADP administration is accessed through the Automatic Drawing Production Application, and not
through the Administration Application. The forms and menu options are only available if the User is a
member of the DRAFTADMIN team.
131
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
The way in which each type of dimension is displayed can be controlled. The order in which types of
dimensions are generated can be specified and for each type, rules can be setup using PML expressions to
define how different drawing element types are dimensioned.
Default files are loaded by selecting File > Load From on the ADP Defaults File Editor form. A file
browser is displayed allowing the required file to be selected. The form buttons are explained below:
Browse
From View
a prompt is displayed to identify any element in required View. The default file used
to create the view will be loaded.
Reload
When a defaults file is loaded, the ADP Defaults File Editor form will be populated with details from the file.
File Header
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
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Not all dimensions types are used in default files, when a type is not used in the current default file,
the type is shown as unused.
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There are several elements to the Type 1 Defaults Piping form; these will be described in the forthcoming
sections.
In the General Settings section of the form the following options are set:
Dimension Offset:
This is the distance between the dimension line and view boundary.
Copy Dim Point from Type(s):
Determines how inherited dimension points are handled, by specifying which Type they are copied
from the processing order must ensure that the dimension points to be copied already exist.
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These purpose settings specify the layer where the annotation will be
located.
The options on the pull-down list are used to manipulate the Rule entries.
Existing Rules can be removed by using the Replace / Cut options within the pull-down
described
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Once the settings have been made on the Type 1 Defaults Piping form, click the OK button.
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When the Generate Type 2 Annotation check box is selected, the annotations specified on the form will be
generated and shown on the drawing.
There are several elements to the Type 2 Defaults - Equipment form; these will be described in the
forthcoming sections.
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In the General Settings section of the form the following options are set:
Dimension Offset:
This is the distance between the dimension line and view boundary.
Copy Dim Point from Type(s):
Determines how inherited dimension points are handled, by specifying which Type they are copied
from the processing order must ensure that the dimension points to be copied already exist
Dimension & Projection Lines / Project Lines Only:
This option is a choice of displaying the dimension line
with the required projection lines or displaying only
projection lines. The latter may be used in conjunction
with the use of coordinates.
Co-ordinates:
If the checkbox is selected, co-ordinates are displayed on the projection lines.
Equipment Centrelines:
If the checkbox is selected, equipment centre lines will be displayed on the projection text.
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In the General Settings section of the form the following options are set:
Dimension Offset:
This is the distance between the dimension line and view boundary.
Copy Dim Point from Type(s):
Determines how inherited dimension points are handled, by specifying which Type they are copied
from the processing order must ensure that the dimension points to be copied already exist.
In this case there is no need to specify a Dimensioning type as a base. For Type1 and Type 2
defaults, Type 3 has been specified as a base.
Layer Purposes are used to specify the layer where the annotation will be located:
The options on the pull-down list are used to manipulate the Rule entries.
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Once the settings have been made on the Type 3 Defaults Gridline form click the OK button.
The training data has been created to reflect the above requirements and user modification is not
required.
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When the Restrict USER access check box is selected, users will not be able to access the Modify User
Defaults form plus the Modify and Edit button on the Modify User Defaults form will not be active.
The Annotation Processing Order text box dictates the order in which different types of annotation are to
be processed.
15.6.1 Representation
The Representation section of the form is used to add any representation Rulesets.
To add a Ruleset navigate to it in the Draft Explorer and click the CE button.
If the standard representation Rulesets are required, the text box should contain the text Standard.
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Once the settings have been made on the ADP Defaults General form click the OK button.
15.7
Schedules
Selecting the Schedule button on the ADP Defaults File Editor form displays the ADP Defaults
Schedules form.
15.8
Selecting the Tagging button on the ADP Defaults File Editor form displays the ADP Defaults
Tagging form.
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Similarly, the Default Tag Ruleset is set by navigating to the required Ruleset:
/TT/AVEVA-TAGRULES-LIBY/PIPING/GA and clicking the CE button.
Use the Replace option to add the rule.
Once the settings have been made on the ADP Defaults Tagging form, click the OK button.
On the ADP Defaults File Editor form, select File > Save to save all the changes that have been made.
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To open the Tagging Library it will be necessary to return to the Tagging Administration application.
In order to create additional TRLB elements for tagging, simply create the TRSTs and their TAGR elements
with tag rules and tagging templates as required. An important consideration for the ADP system is that the
last part of the TRSTs name is used on the users form, and so this should be descriptive of the tagging
available to the user.
For example, if the TRST is named /MYTAG/Instruments, then Instruments will appear on the user tagging
creation form. Some example tagging templates are provided in the label libraries.
/TT/DRA/PRJ/ADP/TAGGS/TXTM
/TT/DRA/PRJ/ADP/TAGGS/SYTM
These are examples and it is expected that additional symbol and text templates will be required.
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A TAGR /ENTRY rule references a special SYTM which in turn has references to other SYTMs and is used
for generating the tabular format entries generated as part of the schedule. In order to generate a matching
set of local and table tags it is important that both TAGRs have the same criteria.
The SYTM referenced by the TAGR /ENTRY has an associated set of SYTMs as shown below, where prefix
can be any prefix name for the SYTMs, but the same prefix is used to identify all three SYTMs required to
construct the schedules table.
The example shown is based on
the Project Libraries supplied in
the Sample Project, in the library
TT/DRA/PRJ/ADP/SCHED.
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prefix/OFFSET the SYTM used to determine the offset of the table entry with respect to the
previous
The SYTM prefix/OFFSET contains a single TEXP; the BTEX value determines how each table entry is
positioned with respect to the previous. The BTEX simple states the OFFSET for each table entry in the
standard X and Y format. For example, X 0 Y -6.
This means each table entry is offset by -6mm in the Y direction, therefore producing a vertical table that
grows down the sheet from the origin position.
The origin and extent positions for any schedules created are initially taken from a special note created in
the BACK by the administrator. See the next section for details of how to implement this.
Selecting Create > Label Library displays the Create LALB form.
Create a Symbol Template by selecting Create > Symbol Template from the main menu.
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Using a 10mm grid draw the Schedule Header using lines and text as shown below.
Create a Symbol Template by selecting: Create > Symbol Template from the main menu.
Using a 10mm Grid Draw the Schedule entry line using lines and intelligent text as shown below.
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Lower case letters are used in this case to avoid a naming conflict.
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Set the Template Reference on the Tagging Library form to /TT/AVEVA-LABEL-LIBY/LAB1/SYTM using
the Select button.
Click the Apply button on the Tagging Library form.
Note you may need to change the Tagging Template settings in the System Defaults/AVEVA-LABELLIBY.
Change the Tagging Template settings in the Draft System Defaults form to /TT/AVEVA-SCHEDULES.
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The above process creates a tagging rule set with two tag rules as follows:
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Navigate to the new Tag Library and Default Schedule setting the values using the CE button in both
cases.
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The Note will contain as many TEXPs as required. Each of the TEXP elements will be used to automatically
redefine the entry fields on the Reference Drawing form. The TEXP is copied from the backing sheet onto
the user's sheet during reference drawing definition.
The Note should also contain a rectangle whose area represents the available area taken by the reference
drawing texts, which is used during zoom operations. This rectangle represents the available area taken by
the reference drawing texts.
To ensure that the rectangle is not shown on the drawing, set the LVIS attribute of the owning NOTE to
FALSE.
15.11.3 Schedules
This is the area on the Sheet that will be used to display Schedules. The origin of the schedule table and its
maximum extent is defined on the backing sheet. Only one origin and extent definition can be added to a
BACK and this is initially used by ALL schedules that are created by the user. The User always has the
option to re-define the two attributes for any schedule created. The ORIGIN and EXTENT information gives
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To create the ORIGIN and EXTENT positions on the backing sheet the Administrator creates a NOTE under
the required BACK with the name <back_sheet_name>/SCHEDULE.
The note should contain two MRKP elements named <back_sheet_name>/SCHEDULE/ORIGIN and
<back_sheet_name>/SCHEDULE/EXTENT. The MRKP element defines the origin of the schedule.
The MRKP defining the extent of the schedule
should be positioned at a point past which the
schedule should not be built. All subsequent
schedule entries that would exceed this extent
position are hidden and the user is warned of the
schedule overflow.
15.11.4 Keyplan
This is the area on the Sheet that will be used to display a Keyplan. It is defined under a Note named
<back_sheet_name>/KEYPLAN. This note should contain one MRKP element to determine the position
for the Sheets Keyplan OLAY. The MRKP must be named <back_sheet_name>/KEYPLAN/ORIGIN.
15.11.5 Title
This is the area on the Sheet that will be used to display the title block of the backing sheet. It is defined
under a Note named <back_sheet_name>/TITLE. The Note can contain 2D primitives to define the
geometry of the Title Block.
The Note should have a Rectangle (the first primitive in the list, or first Rectangle in the list) with NLSTYLE
set to OFF, whose area will define the area occupied by the title block. This is used during zoom operations.
15.11.1 Logo
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15.11.2 Frame
15.11.3 Summary
The following summarises the special Notes that can exist on the backing sheets, more details are given
below.
Name
Use
/REFDRWGS
/LIMITS
/SCHEDULE
/KEYPLAN
Positioned at X0 Y0
/TITLE
/LOGO
/FRAME
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A missing
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From the pull down menus for the Main and Detail
View Scales, additional scales can be added.
Clicking on the Remove Selected button and the
current scale will be removed from the list.
Picture Files: Because SDADP Sheets are typically fairly simple, the graphics can be generated quickly
when viewing sheets. Therefore, by default, no picture files are created for Sheets produced by the SDADP
application. However, this means that whenever a Sheet is displayed or plotted it will reflect the current state
of the database and not the state of the database at the time of the last Update Design operation. The
generation of Picture files can be forced by toggling the Picture Files option.
For Steelwork Detailing ADP, consideration should be given to saving Picture files. Saving may result
in a very large number of files being created potentially using significant disk space and impacting
performance.
The Representation Ruleset Reference defines which Styles are used for displaying the profiles.
The Annotation Symbols contain suitable annotation symbols.
The Customisation Macro specifies a macro which defines how the sheets created in SDADP are named.
The names of the Sheets created are generated from the names in the hierarchy. The macro supplied with
the product, in the directory %PDMSDFLTS% is DRA-SDADP-MACRO. This macro can be modified, or a
new macro can be generated using PML, the AVEVA Programming Language.
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Exercise 11
ADP Drawings
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CHAPTER 16
16 AutoDRAFT Administration
The AutoDraft application is Drafts interface to AutoCAD.
It is possible to transfer a Draft drawing directly across to AutoCAD, where some Designers prefer to
perform final annotation before drawing issue. The transferred drawing maintains the exact style and
representation as set from Draft.
AutoCAD
All AutoCAD facilities are available to Drawing Editor users. AutoDRAFT adds the following facilities to the
standard AutoCAD system:
Blank out part of the drawing behind specified drawing items. For example, blank out the graphics
behind a label.
Apply AVEVA standard colours to the DRAFT 'elements' within an AutoDRAFT drawing.
The AutoDRAFT option of the Administration menu accesses the AutoDRAFT Symbol Editor that is used to
convert symbols created in AutoCAD into a format usable by Draft and the Frame Editor used to convert
drawing frames created in AutoCAD into a format usable by Draft.
Before selecting the AutoDRAFT menus the Administrator should ensure to be positioned in Draft
Administration at a suitable Symbol Sheet if transferring symbols and a Sheet Library if transferring backing
sheets.
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files\AutoCAD
<version>;C:\Program
Files\Common
autodraftfonts
PDMS 12.1 release of AutoDRAFT supports AutoCAD releases 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
AutoDRAFT no longer supports AutoCAD 2006 for languages other than English.
Dependant on the version of AutoCAD utilised, the User may be required to display the menu bar in
AutoCAD (Command: menubar, Command: 1).
Click the Add button followed by the Browse button to initiate a Browse for Folder browser.
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Click the Apply button and then the OK button to apply the changes and dismiss the form.
Exit AutoCAD by selecting File > Exit from the main menu.
To complete the task and dependant on AutoCAD version, the User may be required to navigate to
the AutoDraft customisation directory (Command: menu, followed by navigation to AutoDraftACAD
directory and appropriate customisation file (.cui).
161
Navigate to the required Symbol Library (SYLB) and select Edit > Symbols from the menu bar. The
AutoDRAFT Symbol Editor form is displayed.
The file name in the AutoCAD Symbol Drawing Name textbox has .dwg appended.
By toggling Replace All Symbols, all symbols drawn in AutoCAD, that have the same name as existing
Draft symbol templates in the selected Symbol Library, overwrite the Draft symbol templates when they are
imported from the Symbol Editor. If this option is not set, the option to overwrite symbols individually will be
presented at the import stage.
The option buttons available to the Administrator are:
Create a New Drawing
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To confirm the AutoDRAFT Symbol Editor options, the Administrator clicks the OK button, and after a short
pause the AutoCAD text window and graphics window (with the specified drawing displayed within it) will
appear.
The AutoCAD Drawing sheet must be the same size as the Draft Sheet, in this case P4 (210 x 297).
Draw a rectangle at this size. Set the AutoCAD Limits 0,0 to 210,297.
The example above shows two section plane symbols drawn as lines which will be transferred
to Draft.
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Tag:
PDMS_NAME.
Prompt:
Enter Name.
Repeat the
symbol(s).
process
for
the
remaining
From the AutoCAD application pull-down select PDMS Symbol > Make Symbol.
Enter the Symbol name: AA1.
This is the AutoCAD symbol name not the Draft Symbol Name.
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The new symbols can be annotated on the backing sheet as described before.
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Local.
pdmsback.
The file name in the AutoCAD Drawing Name text box has .dwg appended to it
To confirm the AutoDRAFT Frame Editor options, the Administrator clicks the OK button, and after a short
pause the AutoCAD text window and graphics window (with the specified drawing displayed within it) will
appear.
The Administrator is able to draw or import the backing sheet as required.
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Once the backing sheet has been drawn it can be transferred to Draft using PDMS Frame > Write Sheet.
Using a window the Administrator is able to select the AutoCAD graphics and press the Return key,
followed by select PDMS Frame > PDMS End Acad from the main menu.
The Backing Sheet will be added to the relevant Sheet Library.
If the AVEVA software and AutoCAD are on the same hardware platform, the Symbol or Sheet
elements created using AutoCAD can be created in the DRAFT database directly from AutoDRAFT.
See the AutoDRAFT User Guide for details.
The Administrator is able to import the created entities in AutoCAD (using the AutoDRAFT Symbol Editor)
to be used as Symbols in Draft, with the Symbol Template (SYTM) elements automatically created.
The Administrator selects Import > Symbols to display the Load AutoDRAFT Symbols form.
Local.
symbols.mac.
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The Administrator is able to import the created entities in AutoCAD (using the AutoDRAFT Frame Editor) to
be used as a Backing or Overlay Sheet in Draft, with the Backing or Overlay Sheet element are
automatically created.
The Administrator selects Import > Sheet Frame to display the Load AutoDRAFT Sheet Frame:
Local.
pdmsback.mac.
The type of Sheet to be created, and the Sheet Library (SHLB) to which the Sheet is to be added are both
as specified on entry to the Frame Editor. If the specified Backing/Overlay Sheet already exists in the
specified Sheet Library then the old 2D primitives are deleted and replaced by the new definition.
On clicking the OK button, the import is confirmed and the Backing or Overlay Sheet will be automatically
created.
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Exercise 12
AutoDraft
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CHAPTER 17
17 Isometric Administration
Isodraft, the Isometric drawing production module uses a series of Option Files that describe how the
Isometric should be drawn. This chapter describes how the PDMS Administrator can modify and create a
Standard Isometric Project Option File. A selection of options is discussed to give the Trainee an outline of
how to configure Isodraft.
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In order to create certain elements in the Isodraft module it is necessary that the User is a member of
the Isodraft administration team ISOADMIN.
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The directory lis is used to store System Isometric Lists and the und directory is used to store
company Isometric backing sheets, the use of both of these directories are discussed later.
The Options file gadget lists the existing option files set up at project initialisation.
Enter the following data on the Create Options form:
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Filename:
TRAINING
Initial Setup:
Defaults
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Prior to 12.1 the output type would have been set to PDMS, however in the following example True
Type Fonts are used and the old Pseudo Plot format does not support TTF.
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This descriptive text entered by the Administrator describes the content of the Options File.
The Plots options on the Administrative Options form controls the types of isometric files that are
produced, allowing a choice of PDMS, DXF, PDMS + DXF or the more modern output formats of PDF,
PRINT, IMAGE and EMF.
The newer output types can be used with True Type Fonts.
Plotfile (Directory/Filename) - The Plotfile options set the directory for plotfiles in the Directory text
box (this will be set to Local, i.e. the current directory, if no name is specified) and the filename in the
Filename box.
Plotfile names have a three digit number appended to them, so the default filename (plot), will give
plotfiles named plot001, plot002 etc.
If Use Drawing Name is selected, Plot files can be named based on the Pipe or Spooler Drawing
Name.
If one of the other formats is selected then plot files have the appropriate suffix appended for example
if DXF output is specified, the filenames have .dxf appended (i.e. plot001.dxf etc.) and for PDF .pdf is
appended (i.e. plot001.pdf etc.).
Uncheck the PDMS and DXF Output check boxes and check PDF Output, Colour Mode BW and
View.
True Type Fonts - Selecting the True Type Font Option allows the Administrator to select one of the
TTF as defined in Admin.
Tick True Type Fonts and Font Comic Sans MS.
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Sheet Splitting - IsoDraft automatically splits isometrics onto several sheets if there is too much
information to be read easily on a single sheet. The Sheet splitting options on the Administrative
Options form control how the isometrics are split. The default amount of information is described as
100%.
Increasing Sheet Splitting value with Percentage set increases the complexity of the sheets,
decreasing it will decrease the complexity of the sheet.
It is possible to change the number of sheets as follows:
Set the number of drawings you want the isometric to be split onto in this case to 3 and the select the
Drawings option.
Split points can be set precisely by creating split ATTAs at the required 3D position in Design.
Miscellaneous options
Detail Flag
Once the settings have been made, click the OK button on the Administrative Options form and click the
Dismiss button on the Options form.
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Use the Administrative form again and set the sheet splitting to 100 Percentage and repeat the process to
produce a single sheet.
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17.7.1 Size/Stacking
The Size/Stacking section of the Sheet Layout Options form contains the following:
The Drawing size of the plotted sheet produced by ISODRAFT can be set to an ISO (International
Standards Organisation) Asize, to an American standard size, or to specified dimensions. The
default size is A2. The selected paper size will be divided between the isometric area, the material list
area, the title block area, the margins, and so on.
The Drawing size option button sets the sheet to a standard size or you can specify the sheet
dimensions explicitly by entering the values in millimetres or inches into the Height and Width text
boxes. For a non-standard size, the Drawing size option will be shown as User.
17.7.2 Graphics
The Graphics section of the Sheet Layout Options form contains the following:
The View direction option controls the isometric view direction.
The North arrow will always be at the top left hand corner of the drawing unless part of the isometric
itself occupies this area, in which case the arrow will be moved automatically.
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o Combined (fab/erec) outputs a fully dimensioned and annotated isometric drawing with a detailed
material list specifying all piping components, bolts etc.
o Fabrication outputs a similar format to the Combined format except that the following information,
which is relevant only to the erector, is omitted:
-
Plant coordinates.
'Connected to' and 'continued on' comments at pipeline ends.
Attachment point details.
The sequence numbers of valves and related items in the material list, hand-wheel spindles,
flow arrows etc., unless relevant to a welded pipe assembly.
Gasket and bolt item numbers in the material list.
The erection materials list.
All fabrication materials are omitted from the material list apart from loose flanges. Material
list item numbers for fixed flanges are not listed, although full information is still included for
any flanges which are to be left loose for onsite welding.
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Note: The Macro BlankA2.pmlmac was used to create the plot file and is not normally needed.
Piping line thickness - The Piping line thickness specifies the line width drawn for pipe. The value
must be between 1 and 10. The default is 3.
17.7.3 Specifications
The Specifications section of the Sheet Layout Options form contains the following:
Insulation / Tracing - Allows the Administrator to determine how the specifications are shown
through the selection of Off, Tube Only or Tube + Components
Set the Margins Left, Right and Top to 18mm and the Bottom to 54mm.
Flow Arrows can be drawn inline at on components.
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17.8.1 Units
The Units section of the Dimensioning Options form contains the following:
Input units - The Bore and Distance option allows the user to modify the dimensional units used in
the forms. When the input units are changed, displayed defaults (e.g. margin sizes) will change when
the window they are displayed in is re-displayed.
Output units - The options available for dimensional units used on the drawing are as follows:
-
Imperial lengths inch<2ft + diameters - distances less than 2 ft. will be output in inches;
lengths of 2 ft. or more will be in feet and inches.
Imperial lengths inch<1ft + diameters - distances less than 1 ft. will be output in inches;
lengths of 1 ft. or more will be in feet and inches.
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17.8.2 Dimensions
The Dimensions section of the Dimensioning Options form contains the following:
Representation - Controls how dimensions are drawn, for component, overall, and support
dimensions.
Component dimensions can be switched Off, or shown as String or Composite.
String dimensions are measured between the following points:
-
The start or end of a Branch, changes of direction & component connection points.
The start or end of a Branch, changes of direction (bends, elbows, etc.) & some component
connection points.
Support dimensions can be switched Off, or shown as String or Overall and have additional settings
of:
-
Alongside
Opposite
The Standout text boxes control the standout distances for different dimensions.
Standout distances can be set for component dimensions, overall dimensions and support/hanger
dimensions separately. By default, support dimensions are positioned at the standout for string or
composite dimensions and overall dimensions are positioned at 1 times the standout for string or
composite dimensions.
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The above figure shows some settings for dimensioning. The default settings are:
-
Vertical Pipes - This option can be set to Dimensions only, Elevations Only or Dimensions +
Elevations.
Bend radius - Standard bend radius can be set as a Distance or Diameters, for example,
Diameters 5. In this case the bend radius will only be output on the Isometric if it differs from this
default.
Plotted fitting leg length - Defines the length of the Isodraft symbols.
Fall indicator - Defines how slopes on falling lines are indicated:
-
Degrees
Ratio
Percent
Grads
Inch/foot
mm/metre
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Hatching - The Administrator may use this pull-down to control hatching of the skew box triangles.
Partial hatching is controlled by setting the maximum length of hatch line (in the Extent text box) that
will be drawn. The default hatching Spacing is 3 mm.
Zero length skews on falling lines - Falling lines containing Butt Weld Tees or Olets are often
modelled with a zero length variable angle bend at the offline p-point of each Tee or Olet. Toggling the
zero length skews checkbox allows the user to switch skew boxes on/off for the off line legs. They can
be represented by full boxes or by triangles.
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Support Names - Can be defined as: Off, Tag only or Tag + Item Code
Instrument Tags/Size - Names or Item Codes can be used for instrument tags. Instrument Balloon
Sizes can be specified as a numeric value.
Component Name Tags - Tag Components with Name.
Pulled Bend Numbers - Pulled Bend Numbers On/Off.
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17.9.3 Coordinates
The Coordinates section of the Annotation Options form contains the following:
Format - Controls the co-ordinate origin system allowing the User to select from: User, ENU, XYZ, or
Numbers. Select the X, Y, Z option.
Units - Controls the format of the co-ordinate value.
End Coordinates at - Toggles the display of end co-ordinates in relation to the feature of the pipe
ends and connections.
Origin of Coordinates - Specifies the co-ordinate origin system.
17.9.4 Keys
The Keys section of the Annotation Options form contains the following:
Use name as Item code on components with SKEYs - These options enable specific SKEYs to use
the name attribute instead of a derived name from the spref attribute.
Text to indicate Logical True/False - Replacement logical text for example YES or NO.
Click the OK button on the form.
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17.10.1 Options
The Options section of the Material List form contains the following:
Plotted List - Controls the position of the material list. The options are Off, Left or Right.
Set the Plotted List to Right.
Character size - Set size to 3.00mm
Listing per - Defines how the material list is generated, i.e.: one/pipe or one/sheet.
Line Spacing Percent - Controls the space between lines on the material list.
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Part Numbers - From db, individual, From db, totalled, From db, pipe indiv and Generated.
If spooling has been used, part numbers are already generated and can be taken from the database.
Columns in the material list can then be user defined, though they need to be set through another
form.
17.10.4 Bolting
Bolting information can be turned off; bolt lengths can be added to the descriptions and/or the item codes.
The length can replace some default text in the item code stored in the database by using the replacement
text input gadget.
The Bolting section of the Material List form contains the following:
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17.10.5 Spooling
The Spooling section of the Material List form contains the following:
Spool Numbers - Off, From db, Number across Sheets or Number per Sheet.
Spool Prefix - Off, Default (Atext 257), From SPLP attribute (Spooler database) or Text.
Alternative Text (Atext) is explained later in this guide, see section 17.22 for details.
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Select the Attribute Type of Standard, Component, or Spref and click the OK
button.
Selecting Standard gives the normal items used on the Material List.
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Selecting Spref gives information stored on the spref for example a UDA.
The material list can only be defined if part numbers are generated from the database.
Weld Numbers - Checking the box activates the form to generate weld numbers on the isometric.
Source - Contains options of Generated or From db.
Types - Contains options of All, Shop or Field.
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Setting X and Y Position coordinates and Char height automatically check the Pipe attributes table
position and column definition check box.
Clicking the ? button allows access to the pipe attributes including UDAs.
Select the Example Column Definitions link label to view a typical example
Click the OK button on the form.
Setting X and Y Position coordinates and Char height automatically check the Revision table
position and column definition check box.
Clicking the ? button allows access to the pipe attributes including UDAs.
Select the Example Column Definitions link label for typical example.
Click the OK button on the form.
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Setting X and Y Position coordinates and Char height automatically check the Bend table check
box.
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Enables positioning of standard or UDA attributes of pipe or spool drawing. The text size and angle can be
specified.
In this example the Pipe Name NAME has been positioned X 380mm, Y 37mm and Height 3.0mm.
Note: As True Type Fonts are being used in this example all the text shown has been added as
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described in the next section Standard Texts.
200
201
'JOB No' X
'LOCATION'
'REV No' X
'REVISION'
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Enables the display on the isometric of details of particular items of interest, for example:
-
Welded supports.
Reinforcement pads.
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2D Detail Plot
Detail plots may also include the parameterised values of system and user defined attributes (UDAs). The
User can select which attributes to show, the x & y co-ordinate (relative to the origin of the plot file), the
character height and the angle at which the text is to be plotted.
The different attribute types are displayed as follows:
-
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In the example above, the Detail Plot is positioned as shown and the Attributes NAME and Spref are
displayed in the positions shown below.
17.22
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The Comparison date is set using Settings > Set Comparison Date.
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Exercise 13
IsoDraft Administration
Create a new Isometric Option file, modify the Material list position it on the right hand side, change
the text size to 3mm and code length to 12 characters.
Using the Plot file provided attach it to a suitable design item, and produce an Isometric containing a
Detail Plot.
Set Change Highlighting, modify a suitable pipe and check that Change Highlighting is shown.
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CHAPTER 18
211
At the correct LIBY element, select Create > Isometric Symbol Library... to display the Create ISOLB
form.
Enter the Library Name:
/AVEVA-ISO-LIBY/ISOSYMBOL and click the OK
button to confirm.
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Straights - can be solid for normal lines, dashed for insulation and chained for tracing.
Markers - can be defined for symbol arrive and leave points, tee points and spindle points.
Select Create > ISODRAFT Symbol Template to display the Create ISOTM form.
All SKEYS can be redefined. Refer to the Isodraft Reference Manual for a list of user definable
symbol keys.
The Symbol Template form is displayed and is used to define a new symbol or redefine an existing symbol.
Enter the Skey name PCFL.
Refer to the ISODRAFT User Manual for a complete definition of Spindle symbols.
Enter the Scale; this changes the size of the symbol, without redefining the co-ordinates of the plotted shape
(100% = full size).
The Orientation scrollable list has the following options:
None - specifies a symmetrical fitting, where the flow is not relevant.
Flow - specifies a fitting for which the flow direction is important, such as check valves.
Reducer - specifies a reducing fitting.
Flange - specifies a fitting which begins with a flange and is preceded by a gasket.
Check boxes exist for the display of the following: Flow arrows on the symbol, otherwise they are suppressed (this is the default).
Dimensions (this is the default) will plot dimensions alongside the symbol.
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Isodraft Symbols are created using line primitives. Arrive and Leave points must be specified for the symbol.
Tee points are used to define the start position of off-line legs. The spindle position can also be specified.
Create a new valve symbol as shown below. Display a grid, (25mm x 25mm) and use SNAP to Grid to aid in
the symbol construction. Add suitable arrive and leave points.
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Highlight Selected SYTMs will highlight the selected SYTM in the Isodraft Symbol Library form.
In this case, there is only one symbol: PCFL.
The options available under File are as
follows:
New - Displays a file browser to create a new
file, into which the Isodraft Symbols will be
exported.
Open - Displays a file browser. An existing
Isodraft Symbol file will be opened and the
Isodraft Symbols will be exported into the
existing file.
Close - Closes the current open file.
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The first symbol is positioned at the bottom left hand corner of the Sheet. Subsequent symbols are tabulated
across and up the page. When there is no space left on the Sheet, a new ISOLB is created.
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Exercise 14
CKFL
XAFL
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Appendix A
Name
Description
DRA-GEN-SYSTEM
DRA-GEN-SYSTEM.IMP
DRA-GEN-SYSTEM.bak
DRA-SETUP
RA-GEN-LINDEF
DRA-GEN-FONTS
Font names file The numbers 1-4 are used for old style wigwam fonts.
Numbers 5 and onwards are used for True Type fonts
DRA-GEN-TEXT
DRA-GEN-CLASHTEMP
DRA-GEN-DEFLAY
DRA-GEN-DIMLAY
DRA-GEN-HLDLAY
DRA-GEN-LABLAY
DRA-GEN-MATLAY
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DRA-GEN-NLLLAY
DRA-GEN-NOTLAY
DRA-GEN-RADLAY
DRA-GEN-SYMLAY
DRA-GEN-TAGLAY
Layer setup macro - tagging layers (layers with reserved Purp TAG)
Name
Description
DRA-GENADP-EQUILOCN
DRA-GENADP-PIPING
General ADP defaults file for piping plan and elevation GAs
DRA-GENADP-PLOTPLAN
DRA-GENADP-SUPPORTS
DRA-ADP-BRANINLAY
DRA-ADP-DIM1LAY
DRA-ADP-DIM2LAY
DRA-ADP-DIM3LAY
DRA-ADP-EQUICLLAY
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Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
220
DRA-ADP-PESYMBLAY
DRA-ADP-SCHEDLAY
DRA-ADP-SCHEDSUPP
DRA-ADP-TAGLAY
DRA-ADP-DIM3LEFTATTS
Dimension setup macro for ADP TYPE 3 dimensions LEFT side of view
DRA-ADP-DIM3UPATTS
Name
Description
DRA-SUPP
DRA-SUPP-HADLAY
DRA-SUPP-HSMLAY
DRA-SUPP-SIBLAY
DRA-SUPP-STBLAY
Name
Description
DRA-LOC-LAYER
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Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
221
DRA-LOC-NOTE
DRA-LOC-NOTE-EXAMPLES
Examples of alternative detail view note intelligent texts for master view
DRA-DET-LAYER
DRA-DET-NOTE
Default detail view note intelligent text for new detail view
DRA-DET-NOTE-EXAMPLES
Examples of alternative detail view note intelligent texts for new detail view
Name
Description
DRA-DIM-PDIM
PDIM setup macro, this macro is executed each time a PDIM is created
DRA-DIM-RDIM
RDIM setup macro, this macro is executed each time a RDIM is created
Name
Description
DRA-AUTONAME
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Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
222
Appendix B
Drawn with: Front Face Pen, Tube On, and Pipe Symbols On
Drawn with: Front Face Pen, Back Face Pen, Tube On, and Pipe Symbols On
www.aveva.com
Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
223
www.aveva.com
Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
224
Drawn with: Tube Pipe, Symbol, Obstruction and Centreline Pen All Active
Drawn with: Pipe and Symbols off but Tube and Centreline Pen Active
www.aveva.com
Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
225
Drawing Style
Flag Settings
Level Settings
OBS
OFF
CL
ON
TUBE
OFF
OBS
OFF
CL
ON
TUBE
OFF
OBS
OFF
CL
OFF
TUBE
ON
OBS
OFF
CL
OFF
TUBE
ON
OBS
OFF
CL
ON
TUBE
ON
OBS
OFF
CL
ON
TUBE
ON
Lev. 0
(Default)
Lev. 6
Lev. 0
(Defaults)
Lev. 6
Lev. 0
(Defaults)
Lev. 6
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Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
226
OBS
ON
CL
OFF
TUBE
OFF
OBS
ON
CL
ON
TUBE
OFF
Lev. 0
(Default)
Lev. 0
(Default)
www.aveva.com
Copyright 1974 to current year.
AVEVA Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.
All rights reserved.
227