Mtodos numricos bsicos para ingeniera

Carlos Armando De Castro

Director de Investigaciones
Asesoras en Matemticas, Fsica e Ingeniera
https://sites.google.com/site/matematicasingenieria/

INTERPOLACIN
Tabla de datos
x
y
72.7
35
78.7
45

Valor deseado x
75
Interpolado y
38.83

50
45
40
35

* Valores de x deben ir en orden ascendente.

* Valor deseado de x debe estar entre los tabulados.

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
72

73

74

75

76

Datos
Interpolado

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

APROXIMACIN
Rad. Sol. [W/m2]
300
350
450
500
600
800
1000

T [C]
5.4
6.5
7.1
8.1
9.5
12.3
15.8

18
16
14

f(x) = 0.0145235405x + 0.9436911488

R = 0.9926401526

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

88

700

800

900

1000

1100

MTODO DE PUNTO FIJO

a0 [in]
0.25

t [in]
0.45

w [in]
2.5

min [ksi] max [ksi] [ksi]

7.11
24.89
17.78
a(i)
0.250
0.987
0.322
0.919
0.369
0.871
0.405
0.834
0.434
0.804
0.458
0.780
0.477
0.759
0.495
0.742
0.509
0.727
0.522
0.714
0.533
0.703
0.543
0.694
0.552
0.685
0.559
0.677
0.566
0.671
0.572
0.665
0.577
0.660
0.582
0.655

Y
2.103
3.684
2.180
3.437
2.239
3.282
2.288
3.172
2.330
3.089
2.366
3.024
2.397
2.971
2.425
2.928
2.450
2.892
2.472
2.861
2.491
2.835
2.509
2.813
2.524
2.793
2.538
2.777
2.551
2.762
2.562
2.749
2.572
2.738
2.581
2.728

L [in]
9

P max [kip] P min [kip] m

28
8
2.25
1.200

af [in]
0.620

a (i+1) a (i+1) - a (i) Iteracin

0.987
0.737
1
0.322
-0.665
2
0.919
0.597
3
0.369
-0.549
4
0.871
0.501
5
0.405
-0.465
6
0.834
0.428
7
0.434
-0.400
8
0.804
0.370
9
0.458
-0.347
10
0.780
0.322
11
0.477
-0.302
12
0.759
0.282
13
0.495
-0.265
14
0.742
0.248
15
0.509
-0.233
16
0.727
0.218
17
0.522
-0.205
18
0.714
0.192
19
0.533
-0.181
20
0.703
0.170
21
0.543
-0.160
22
0.694
0.150
23
0.552
-0.142
24
0.685
0.133
25
0.559
-0.126
26
0.677
0.118
27
0.566
-0.111
28
0.671
0.105
29
0.572
-0.099
30
0.665
0.093
31
0.577
-0.088
32
0.660
0.082
33
0.582
-0.078
34
0.655
0.073
35
0.586
-0.069
36

1.000
0.800
Valor de a

0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0

20

0.586
0.651
0.590
0.648
0.593
0.644
0.596
0.642
0.599
0.639
0.601
0.637
0.603
0.635
0.605
0.633
0.607
0.632
0.608
0.630
0.609
0.629
0.611
0.628
0.612
0.627
0.612
0.626
0.613
0.626
0.614
0.625
0.615
0.624
0.615
0.624
0.616
0.623
0.616
0.623
0.616
0.623
0.617
0.622
0.617

2.589
2.720
2.596
2.712
2.602
2.706
2.608
2.700
2.613
2.695
2.618
2.690
2.622
2.686
2.625
2.682
2.629
2.679
2.631
2.676
2.634
2.674
2.636
2.672
2.638
2.670
2.640
2.668
2.642
2.666
2.643
2.665
2.644
2.664
2.645
2.663
2.646
2.662
2.647
2.661
2.648
2.660
2.649
2.660
2.649

0.651
0.590
0.648
0.593
0.644
0.596
0.642
0.599
0.639
0.601
0.637
0.603
0.635
0.605
0.633
0.607
0.632
0.608
0.630
0.609
0.629
0.611
0.628
0.612
0.627
0.612
0.626
0.613
0.626
0.614
0.625
0.615
0.624
0.615
0.624
0.616
0.623
0.616
0.623
0.616
0.623
0.617
0.622
0.617
0.622

0.065
-0.061
0.058
-0.054
0.051
-0.048
0.045
-0.043
0.040
-0.038
0.036
-0.034
0.032
-0.030
0.028
-0.027
0.025
-0.024
0.022
-0.021
0.020
-0.019
0.018
-0.017
0.016
-0.015
0.014
-0.013
0.012
-0.012
0.011
-0.010
0.010
-0.009
0.009
-0.008
0.008
-0.007
0.007
-0.006
0.006
-0.006
0.005
-0.005
0.005

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

0.622
0.617
0.622
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620

2.659
2.650
2.658
2.650
2.658
2.651
2.658
2.651
2.657
2.652
2.657
2.652
2.657
2.652
2.656
2.652
2.656
2.653
2.656
2.653
2.656
2.653
2.656
2.653
2.655
2.653
2.655
2.653
2.655
2.653
2.655
2.654
2.655
2.654
2.655
2.654
2.655
2.654
2.655

0.617
0.622
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.618
0.621
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619
0.620
0.619

-0.005
0.004
-0.004
0.004
-0.004
0.003
-0.003
0.003
-0.003
0.003
-0.002
0.002
-0.002
0.002
-0.002
0.002
-0.002
0.002
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
0.000

82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120

de a

A
KIC [ksiin]
6.60E-09
52
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0

20

40

60
Iteracin

80

100

120

140

MTODO DE NEWTON-RAPHSON
Iteracin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

x(i)
-10.000
-6.690
-4.502
-3.079
-2.198
-1.729
-1.566
-1.547
-1.546

f(x_i)
-2972.000
-877.045
-256.825
-73.433
-19.465
-4.046
-0.398
-0.006
0.000

f'(x_i)
898.000
400.856
180.452
83.337
41.485
24.902
20.083
19.528
19.521

x(i+1)
-6.690
-4.502
-3.079
-2.198
-1.729
-1.566
-1.547
-1.546
-1.546

|x(i+1)-x(i)|
3.310
2.188
1.423
0.881
0.469
0.162
0.020
0.000
0.000

0.000
0

10

-2.000
-4.000
Valor de x

-6.000
-8.000
-10.000
-12.000
Iteracin

-12.000

-10.000

-8.000

-6.000

-4.000

0.000
-2.000
0.000
-500.000
-1000.000
-1500.000

f(x)

-2000.000
-2500.000
-3000.000
-3500.000
x

10

0.000
0.000
00.000

00.000

00.000

00.000

00.000

00.000

00.000

MTODO DE LA SECANTE
Iteracin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

x(i-1)
10.000
6.673
8.361
8.098
8.176
8.176
8.176

x
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0

f(x)
3.000
3.112
2.462
1.210
-0.339
-1.805
-2.829
-3.160
-2.718
-1.610
-0.108
1.420
2.601
3.145
2.919
1.978
0.553
-1.008
-2.321
-3.067
-3.061

x(i)
6.673
8.361
8.098
8.176
8.176
8.176
8.176

x(i+1)
8.361
8.098
8.176
8.176
8.176
8.176
8.176

x(i+1)-x(i)
1.689
0.264
0.078
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
f(x)

0.000
0.0
-1.000
-2.000
-3.000
-4.000

2.0

4.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

SOLUCIN NUMRICA DE SISTEMAS LINEALES

3
5
5

Matriz A
1
1
10
4
-3
9

x
1

Inicial
y
z
1
1

Ite
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

x(k)
1.000
0.667
1.396
1.305
1.471
1.437
1.475
1.465
1.473
1.471
1.473
1.472
1.472
1.472
1.472

y(k)
1.000
-0.300
0.222
-0.043
0.095
0.027
0.062
0.045
0.054
0.049
0.052
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051

Vector b
4
6
3
|A|
216

EXCEL
Solucin
Jacobi
Gauss
x
1.472
1.472
y
0.051
0.051
z
-0.468
-0.468
Iteraciones
15
15
Residual 9.63E-05 2.58E-08

MTODO DE JACOBI
z(k)
x(k+1) y(k+1) z(k+1) Res. Jacobi
1.000
0.667 -0.300 0.111
1.61E+00
0.111
1.396 0.222 -0.137
9.31E-01
-0.137
1.305 -0.043 -0.368
3.64E-01
-0.368
1.471 0.095 -0.406
2.19E-01
-0.406
1.437 0.027 -0.452
8.84E-02
-0.452
1.475 0.062 -0.456
5.18E-02
-0.456
1.465 0.045 -0.465
2.23E-02
-0.465
1.473 0.054 -0.465
1.26E-02
-0.465
1.471 0.049 -0.467
5.69E-03
-0.467
1.473 0.052 -0.467
3.12E-03
-0.467
1.472 0.051 -0.468
1.46E-03
-0.468
1.472 0.051 -0.467
7.83E-04
-0.467
1.472 0.051 -0.468
3.75E-04
-0.468
1.472 0.051 -0.468
1.97E-04
-0.468
1.472 0.051 -0.468
9.63E-05

MTODO DE
x(k)
1.000
0.667
1.405
1.513
1.489
1.474
1.471
1.472
1.472
1.472
1.472
1.472
1.472
1.472
1.472

y(k)
1.000
-0.133
-0.070
0.031
0.055
0.053
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051

MATLAB
Jacobi
Gauss
1.472
1.472
0.051
0.051
-0.468
-0.468
15
15
5.00E-05 6.40E-09

1.00E+01
1.00E+00
0
1.00E-01

1.00E-02
Residual

1.00E-03
1.00E-04
1.00E-05
1.00E-06

MTODO DE GAUSS-SEIDEL
z(k)
x(k+1) y(k+1) z(k+1) Res. Gauss
1.000
0.667
-0.133 -0.081 1.60E+00
-0.081
1.405
-0.070 -0.470 8.37E-01
-0.470
1.513
0.031 -0.497 1.51E-01
-0.497
1.489
0.055 -0.475 4.02E-02
-0.475
1.474
0.053 -0.468 1.69E-02
-0.468
1.471
0.051 -0.467 3.07E-03
-0.467
1.472
0.051 -0.467 8.04E-04
-0.467
1.472
0.051 -0.468 3.40E-04
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 6.24E-05
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 1.61E-05
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 6.85E-06
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 1.27E-06
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 3.21E-07
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 1.38E-07
-0.468
1.472
0.051 -0.468 2.58E-08

1.00E-07
1.00E-08
Iteracin

10

12

10

12

14

16

Res. Jacobi
Res. Gauss

Iteracin

PUNTO FIJO MULTIVARIABLE

Suposicin inicial
T1 [K]
T2 [K]
300
300
Iteracin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

T1(k)
300.00
347.81
314.47
350.12
313.84
350.91
312.95
351.71
312.02
352.53
311.05
353.39
310.04
354.27
309.00
355.17
307.91
356.11
306.78
357.07
305.61
358.06
304.40
359.08
303.15
360.11
301.86
361.18
300.53
362.26
299.17
363.37
297.76
364.49
296.33
365.62
294.86
366.77

T1 [K]
254.28
T2(k)
300.00
300.00
320.29
302.67
321.00
302.29
321.42
301.86
321.86
301.41
322.31
300.94
322.78
300.45
323.27
299.95
323.77
299.42
324.29
298.89
324.83
298.33
325.38
297.75
325.95
297.16
326.54
296.55
327.14
295.93
327.75
295.29
328.38
294.63
329.02
293.97
329.68
293.29

Resultados
T2 [K] Residual Iteraciones
346.80 1.57E+02
100

T1(k+1) T2(k+1)
347.81 300.00
314.47 320.29
350.12 302.67
313.84 321.00
350.91 302.29
312.95 321.42
351.71 301.86
312.02 321.86
352.53 301.41
311.05 322.31
353.39 300.94
310.04 322.78
354.27 300.45
309.00 323.27
355.17 299.95
307.91 323.77
356.11 299.42
306.78 324.29
357.07 298.89
305.61 324.83
358.06 298.33
304.40 325.38
359.08 297.75
303.15 325.95
360.11 297.16
301.86 326.54
361.18 296.55
300.53 327.14
362.26 295.93
299.17 327.75
363.37 295.29
297.76 328.38
364.49 294.63
296.33 329.02
365.62 293.97
294.86 329.68
366.77 293.29
293.36 330.34

Residual
4.78E+01
3.90E+01
3.98E+01
4.06E+01
4.15E+01
4.25E+01
4.34E+01
4.44E+01
4.54E+01
4.65E+01
4.74E+01
4.85E+01
4.95E+01
5.07E+01
5.17E+01
5.29E+01
5.40E+01
5.52E+01
5.63E+01
5.76E+01
5.88E+01
6.01E+01
6.13E+01
6.26E+01
6.38E+01
6.52E+01
6.65E+01
6.79E+01
6.92E+01
7.07E+01
7.19E+01
7.35E+01
7.48E+01
7.63E+01
7.77E+01
7.93E+01
8.06E+01
8.22E+01

450.00
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
T1 [K]

200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0

20

40

Ite
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
T2 [K]

200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0

20

40

Ite

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

293.36
367.94
291.84
369.10
290.30
370.28
288.73
371.45
287.15
372.62
285.56
373.79
283.97
374.94
282.37
376.09
280.78
377.21
279.20
378.32
277.64
379.41
276.09
380.47
274.57
381.50
273.08
382.50
271.62
383.46
270.20
384.40
268.82
385.29
267.49
386.15
266.21
386.97
264.97
387.75
263.79
388.49
262.66
389.19
261.59

330.34
292.60
331.01
291.90
331.69
291.19
332.38
290.48
333.07
289.76
333.76
289.04
334.45
288.33
335.13
287.61
335.81
286.90
336.49
286.20
337.16
285.50
337.81
284.82
338.45
284.15
339.08
283.50
339.69
282.86
340.28
282.25
340.86
281.65
341.41
281.07
341.94
280.52
342.45
279.99
342.94
279.48
343.40
279.00
343.84

367.94
291.84
369.10
290.30
370.28
288.73
371.45
287.15
372.62
285.56
373.79
283.97
374.94
282.37
376.09
280.78
377.21
279.20
378.32
277.64
379.41
276.09
380.47
274.57
381.50
273.08
382.50
271.62
383.46
270.20
384.40
268.82
385.29
267.49
386.15
266.21
386.97
264.97
387.75
263.79
388.49
262.66
389.19
261.59
389.86

292.60
331.01
291.90
331.69
291.19
332.38
290.48
333.07
289.76
333.76
289.04
334.45
288.33
335.13
287.61
335.81
286.90
336.49
286.20
337.16
285.50
337.81
284.82
338.45
284.15
339.08
283.50
339.69
282.86
340.28
282.25
340.86
281.65
341.41
281.07
341.94
280.52
342.45
279.99
342.94
279.48
343.40
279.00
343.84
278.54

8.36E+01
8.52E+01
8.66E+01
8.83E+01
8.96E+01
9.14E+01
9.27E+01
9.44E+01
9.58E+01
9.75E+01
9.89E+01
1.01E+02
1.02E+02
1.04E+02
1.05E+02
1.07E+02
1.08E+02
1.10E+02
1.11E+02
1.13E+02
1.14E+02
1.16E+02
1.17E+02
1.19E+02
1.20E+02
1.22E+02
1.23E+02
1.24E+02
1.25E+02
1.27E+02
1.28E+02
1.30E+02
1.31E+02
1.32E+02
1.33E+02
1.35E+02
1.35E+02
1.37E+02
1.38E+02
1.39E+02
1.40E+02
1.41E+02
1.42E+02
1.43E+02
1.44E+02

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

389.86
260.57
390.48
259.60
391.07
258.69
391.62
257.83
392.14
257.02
392.62
256.26
393.07
255.56
393.48
254.90
393.87

278.54
344.26
278.10
344.65
277.69
345.02
277.31
345.37
276.94
345.69
276.60
346.00
276.28
346.29
275.99
346.55
275.71

260.57
390.48
259.60
391.07
258.69
391.62
257.83
392.14
257.02
392.62
256.26
393.07
255.56
393.48
254.90
393.87
254.28

344.26
278.10
344.65
277.69
345.02
277.31
345.37
276.94
345.69
276.60
346.00
276.28
346.29
275.99
346.55
275.71
346.80

1.45E+02
1.46E+02
1.47E+02
1.48E+02
1.49E+02
1.49E+02
1.50E+02
1.51E+02
1.52E+02
1.52E+02
1.53E+02
1.54E+02
1.54E+02
1.55E+02
1.56E+02
1.56E+02
1.57E+02

1.80E+02

1.60E+02

1.40E+02

1.20E+02

1.00E+02
Residual

8.00E+01

6.00E+01

4.00E+01

2.00E+01

0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Iteracin

0
20

40

60
Iteracin

20

40

Itera

0
0

0.00E+00
0

80

100

120

80E+02

60E+02

40E+02

20E+02

00E+02

00E+01

00E+01

00E+01

00E+01

00E+00
0

20

40

60

Iteracin

80

100

120

PUNTO FIJO MULTIVAR. MODIFICADO

Suposicin inicial
T1 [K]
T2 [K]
300
300
Iteracin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

T1(k)
300.00
347.81
325.35
335.74
331.61
333.21
332.63
332.83
332.76
332.79
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78

T1 [K]
332.78
T2(k)
300.00
320.29
307.21
313.78
310.96
312.10
311.67
311.83
311.77
311.79
311.78
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79

Resultados
T2 [K] Residual Iteraciones
311.79 1.14E-13
100

T1(k+1) T2(k+1)
347.81 320.29
325.35 307.21
335.74 313.78
331.61 310.96
333.21 312.10
332.63 311.67
332.83 311.83
332.76 311.77
332.79 311.79
332.78 311.78
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79
332.78 311.79

Residual
5.19E+01
2.60E+01
1.23E+01
5.00E+00
1.97E+00
7.32E-01
2.63E-01
9.10E-02
3.04E-02
9.83E-03
3.05E-03
9.01E-04
2.50E-04
6.28E-05
1.32E-05
1.78E-06
7.30E-07
5.73E-07
3.06E-07
1.39E-07
5.78E-08
2.25E-08
8.40E-09
3.01E-09
1.04E-09
3.48E-10
1.12E-10
3.48E-11
1.02E-11
2.86E-12
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

350.00
345.00
340.00
335.00
T1 [K]

330.00
325.00
320.00
315.00
310.00
0

20

40

Ite
325.00
320.00
315.00
T2 [K]

310.00
305.00
300.00
0

20

40

Ite

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78

311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79

332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78

311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79

0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78

311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79

332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78
332.78

311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79
311.79

0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

6.00E+01

5.00E+01

0
4.00E+01

Residual

3.00E+01
2.00E+01

0
1.00E+01

0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Iteracin

20

40

60
Iteracin

20

40

Itera

0
0

0.00E+00
0

80

100

120

00E+01

00E+01

00E+01

00E+01

00E+01

00E+01

00E+00
0

20

40

60

Iteracin

80

100

120

DERIVACIN NUMRICA POR DIFERENCIAS FINITAS

CURVA SVAJ PARA LEVAS
t [s]
x [m]
v [m/s] a [m/s^2] j [m/s^3]
1.80
0.0
0.00
0.84
0.07
1.24
1.60
0.1
0.08
0.85
0.19
0.94
1.40
0.2
0.17
0.87
0.29
0.67
1.20
0.3
0.26
0.90
0.36
0.41
1.00
0.4
0.35
0.93
0.40
0.13
x
[m]
0.5
0.45
0.97
0.41
-0.19
0.80
0.6
0.54
1.02
0.39
-0.57
0.60
0.7
0.65
1.05
0.33
-1.04
0.40
0.8
0.76
1.09
0.23
-1.61
0.20
0.9
0.87
1.11
0.07
-2.31
0.00
1.0
0.98
1.12
-0.16
-3.17
0.0
1.1
1.09
1.10
-0.48
-4.19
1.2
1.20
1.05
-0.90
-5.39
1.3
1.30
0.96
-1.44
-6.75
20.00
1.4
1.39
0.82
-2.11
-8.23
1.5
1.46
0.61
-2.94
-9.73
15.00
1.6
1.51
0.31
-3.91
-11.11
10.00
1.7
1.53
-0.08
-5.02
-12.08
1.8
1.50
-0.58
-6.23
-12.24
5.00
1.9
1.41
-1.20
-7.45
-11.02
a [m/s^2]
2.0
1.26
-1.95
-8.55
-7.63
0.00
0.0
2.1
1.02
-2.80
-9.32
239.72
-5.00
2.2
0.69
-3.73
14.66
-56.28
2.3
0.27
-2.27
9.03
-194.46
-10.00
2.4
0.24
-1.37
-10.42
94.55
-15.00
2.5
0.00
-2.41
-0.96
-0.39

0.5

1.0

0.5

1.0

2.00

1.00

0.00
0.0

0
v [m/s]

0.5

-1.00
-2.00

-3.00

0
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

-4.00

3.0

t [s]
20.00

300.00

15.00

200.00

10.00

100.00

5.00
j [m/s^3]
0.00
0.0
-5.00

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0.00
0.0
-100.00

-10.00

-200.00

-15.00

-300.00
t [s]

0.5

s]

^3]

2.00
1.00
0.00
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
t [s]
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

-100.00
-200.00
-300.00
t [s]

2.0

2.5

3.0

a0 [in]
0.25

t [in]
0.45

INTEGRACIN NUMRICA CRECIMIENTO DE GRIETA

w [in]
L [in]
P max [kip] P min [kip] m
2.5
9
28
8
2.25

min [ksi] max [ksi]

7.11
24.89

[ksi]
17.78

af [in]
0.000

0.7
0.6

INTEGRACIN
a [in]
Y
0.25
2.10
0.26
2.11
0.27
2.12
0.28
2.13
0.29
2.14
0.3
2.15
0.31
2.17
0.32
2.18
0.33
2.19
0.34
2.20
0.35
2.21
0.36
2.23
0.37
2.24
0.38
2.25
0.39
2.27
0.4
2.28
0.41
2.29
0.42
2.31
0.43
2.32
0.44
2.34
0.45
2.35
0.46
2.37
0.47
2.39
0.48
2.40
0.49
2.42
0.5
2.43
0.51
2.45
0.52
2.47
0.53
2.49
0.54
2.50
0.55
2.52
0.56
2.54
0.57
2.56
0.58
2.58
0.59
2.60
0.6
2.62

NUMRICA
f (a)
N [ciclos]
208547.52
0
197484.08
2030
187263.46
3954
177795.17
5779
169001.39
7513
160814.80
9162
153176.89
10732
146036.50
12228
139348.74
13655
133074.00
15017
127177.24
16319
121627.29
17563
116396.34
18753
111459.51
19892
106794.44
20983
102380.99
22029
98200.96
23032
94237.87
23994
90476.73
24918
86903.90
25805
83506.93
26657
80274.43
27476
77195.95
28263
74261.90
29020
71463.45
29749
68792.44
30450
66241.38
31125
63803.28
31776
61471.72
32402
59240.71
33006
57104.68
33587
55058.48
34148
53097.27
34689
51216.58
35210
49412.20
35714
47680.21
36199

0.5
0.4
a [in]

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

5000

10000

15000

2000

N [cicl

0.61
0.62

2.64
2.66

46016.95
44418.97

36668
37120

GRIETA

000

A
KIC [ksiin]
6.60E-09
52

10000

15000

20000
N [ciclos]

25000

t [in]
0.45

30000

35000

40000

SOLUCIN POR EULER D

w [in]
L [in]
2.5
9

SOLUCIN POR EULER

N
a(n) [in] a(n+1) [in]
0
0.250
0.250
100
0.250
0.251
200
0.251
0.251
300
0.251
0.252
400
0.252
0.252
500
0.252
0.253
600
0.253
0.253
700
0.253
0.254
800
0.254
0.254
900
0.254
0.255
1000
0.255
0.255
1100
0.255
0.256
1200
0.256
0.256
1300
0.256
0.257
1400
0.257
0.257
1500
0.257
0.258
1600
0.258
0.258
1700
0.258
0.259
1800
0.259
0.259
1900
0.259
0.260
2000
0.260
0.260
2100
0.260
0.261
2200
0.261
0.261
2300
0.261
0.262
2400
0.262
0.262
2500
0.262
0.263
2600
0.263
0.263
2700
0.263
0.264
2800
0.264
0.264
2900
0.264
0.265
3000
0.265
0.265
3100
0.265
0.266
3200
0.266
0.267
3300
0.267
0.267
3400
0.267
0.268
3500
0.268
0.268
3600
0.268
0.269
3700
0.269
0.269
3800
0.269
0.270

3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300

0.270
0.270
0.271
0.271
0.272
0.272
0.273
0.273
0.274
0.275
0.275
0.276
0.276
0.277
0.277
0.278
0.278
0.279
0.280
0.280
0.281
0.281
0.282
0.282
0.283
0.283
0.284
0.285
0.285
0.286
0.286
0.287
0.288
0.288
0.289
0.289
0.290
0.290
0.291
0.292
0.292
0.293
0.293
0.294
0.295

0.270
0.271
0.271
0.272
0.272
0.273
0.273
0.274
0.275
0.275
0.276
0.276
0.277
0.277
0.278
0.278
0.279
0.280
0.280
0.281
0.281
0.282
0.282
0.283
0.283
0.284
0.285
0.285
0.286
0.286
0.287
0.288
0.288
0.289
0.289
0.290
0.290
0.291
0.292
0.292
0.293
0.293
0.294
0.295
0.295

8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
9100
9200
9300
9400
9500
9600
9700
9800
9900
10000
10100
10200
10300
10400
10500
10600
10700
10800
10900
11000
11100
11200
11300
11400
11500
11600
11700
11800
11900
12000
12100
12200
12300
12400
12500
12600
12700
12800

0.295
0.296
0.296
0.297
0.298
0.298
0.299
0.300
0.300
0.301
0.301
0.302
0.303
0.303
0.304
0.305
0.305
0.306
0.306
0.307
0.308
0.308
0.309
0.310
0.310
0.311
0.312
0.312
0.313
0.314
0.314
0.315
0.316
0.316
0.317
0.318
0.318
0.319
0.320
0.320
0.321
0.322
0.322
0.323
0.324

0.296
0.296
0.297
0.298
0.298
0.299
0.300
0.300
0.301
0.301
0.302
0.303
0.303
0.304
0.305
0.305
0.306
0.306
0.307
0.308
0.308
0.309
0.310
0.310
0.311
0.312
0.312
0.313
0.314
0.314
0.315
0.316
0.316
0.317
0.318
0.318
0.319
0.320
0.320
0.321
0.322
0.322
0.323
0.324
0.325

12900
13000
13100
13200
13300
13400
13500
13600
13700
13800
13900
14000
14100
14200
14300
14400
14500
14600
14700
14800
14900
15000
15100
15200
15300
15400
15500
15600
15700
15800
15900
16000
16100
16200
16300
16400
16500
16600
16700
16800
16900
17000
17100
17200
17300

0.325
0.325
0.326
0.327
0.327
0.328
0.329
0.329
0.330
0.331
0.332
0.332
0.333
0.334
0.335
0.335
0.336
0.337
0.337
0.338
0.339
0.340
0.340
0.341
0.342
0.343
0.344
0.344
0.345
0.346
0.347
0.347
0.348
0.349
0.350
0.350
0.351
0.352
0.353
0.354
0.354
0.355
0.356
0.357
0.358

0.325
0.326
0.327
0.327
0.328
0.329
0.329
0.330
0.331
0.332
0.332
0.333
0.334
0.335
0.335
0.336
0.337
0.337
0.338
0.339
0.340
0.340
0.341
0.342
0.343
0.344
0.344
0.345
0.346
0.347
0.347
0.348
0.349
0.350
0.350
0.351
0.352
0.353
0.354
0.354
0.355
0.356
0.357
0.358
0.358

17400
17500
17600
17700
17800
17900
18000
18100
18200
18300
18400
18500
18600
18700
18800
18900
19000
19100
19200
19300
19400
19500
19600
19700
19800
19900
20000
20100
20200
20300
20400
20500
20600
20700
20800
20900
21000
21100
21200
21300
21400
21500
21600
21700
21800

0.358
0.359
0.360
0.361
0.362
0.363
0.363
0.364
0.365
0.366
0.367
0.368
0.368
0.369
0.370
0.371
0.372
0.373
0.374
0.375
0.375
0.376
0.377
0.378
0.379
0.380
0.381
0.382
0.383
0.383
0.384
0.385
0.386
0.387
0.388
0.389
0.390
0.391
0.392
0.393
0.394
0.395
0.396
0.397
0.397

0.359
0.360
0.361
0.362
0.363
0.363
0.364
0.365
0.366
0.367
0.368
0.368
0.369
0.370
0.371
0.372
0.373
0.374
0.375
0.375
0.376
0.377
0.378
0.379
0.380
0.381
0.382
0.383
0.383
0.384
0.385
0.386
0.387
0.388
0.389
0.390
0.391
0.392
0.393
0.394
0.395
0.396
0.397
0.397
0.398

21900
22000
22100
22200
22300
22400
22500
22600
22700
22800
22900
23000
23100
23200
23300
23400
23500
23600
23700
23800
23900
24000
24100
24200
24300
24400
24500
24600
24700
24800
24900
25000
25100
25200
25300
25400
25500
25600
25700
25800
25900
26000
26100
26200
26300

0.398
0.399
0.400
0.401
0.402
0.403
0.404
0.405
0.406
0.407
0.408
0.409
0.410
0.411
0.412
0.413
0.414
0.416
0.417
0.418
0.419
0.420
0.421
0.422
0.423
0.424
0.425
0.426
0.427
0.428
0.429
0.431
0.432
0.433
0.434
0.435
0.436
0.437
0.438
0.440
0.441
0.442
0.443
0.444
0.445

0.399
0.400
0.401
0.402
0.403
0.404
0.405
0.406
0.407
0.408
0.409
0.410
0.411
0.412
0.413
0.414
0.416
0.417
0.418
0.419
0.420
0.421
0.422
0.423
0.424
0.425
0.426
0.427
0.428
0.429
0.431
0.432
0.433
0.434
0.435
0.436
0.437
0.438
0.440
0.441
0.442
0.443
0.444
0.445
0.446

26400
26500
26600
26700
26800
26900
27000
27100
27200
27300
27400
27500
27600
27700
27800
27900
28000
28100
28200
28300
28400
28500
28600
28700
28800
28900
29000
29100
29200
29300
29400
29500
29600
29700
29800
29900
30000
30100
30200
30300
30400
30500
30600
30700
30800

0.446
0.448
0.449
0.450
0.451
0.452
0.454
0.455
0.456
0.457
0.459
0.460
0.461
0.462
0.464
0.465
0.466
0.467
0.469
0.470
0.471
0.473
0.474
0.475
0.476
0.478
0.479
0.480
0.482
0.483
0.485
0.486
0.487
0.489
0.490
0.491
0.493
0.494
0.496
0.497
0.499
0.500
0.501
0.503
0.504

0.448
0.449
0.450
0.451
0.452
0.454
0.455
0.456
0.457
0.459
0.460
0.461
0.462
0.464
0.465
0.466
0.467
0.469
0.470
0.471
0.473
0.474
0.475
0.476
0.478
0.479
0.480
0.482
0.483
0.485
0.486
0.487
0.489
0.490
0.491
0.493
0.494
0.496
0.497
0.499
0.500
0.501
0.503
0.504
0.506

30900
31000
31100
31200
31300
31400
31500
31600
31700
31800
31900
32000
32100
32200
32300
32400
32500
32600
32700
32800
32900
33000
33100
33200
33300
33400
33500
33600
33700
33800
33900
34000
34100
34200
34300
34400
34500
34600
34700
34800
34900
35000
35100
35200
35300

0.506
0.507
0.509
0.510
0.512
0.513
0.515
0.516
0.518
0.520
0.521
0.523
0.524
0.526
0.527
0.529
0.531
0.532
0.534
0.536
0.537
0.539
0.541
0.542
0.544
0.546
0.547
0.549
0.551
0.553
0.555
0.556
0.558
0.560
0.562
0.564
0.565
0.567
0.569
0.571
0.573
0.575
0.577
0.579
0.581

0.507
0.509
0.510
0.512
0.513
0.515
0.516
0.518
0.520
0.521
0.523
0.524
0.526
0.527
0.529
0.531
0.532
0.534
0.536
0.537
0.539
0.541
0.542
0.544
0.546
0.547
0.549
0.551
0.553
0.555
0.556
0.558
0.560
0.562
0.564
0.565
0.567
0.569
0.571
0.573
0.575
0.577
0.579
0.581
0.582

35400
35500
35600
35700
35800
35900
36000
36100
36200
36300
36400
36500
36600
36700
36800
36900
37000
37100

0.582
0.584
0.586
0.588
0.590
0.592
0.595
0.597
0.599
0.601
0.603
0.605
0.607
0.609
0.611
0.614
0.616
0.618

0.584
0.586
0.588
0.590
0.592
0.595
0.597
0.599
0.601
0.603
0.605
0.607
0.609
0.611
0.614
0.616
0.618
0.620

UCIN POR EULER DE LA EC. DIF. DE CRECIMIENTO DE GRIETA

ao [in] Pmax [kip] Pmin [kip]
n
C
max [ksi] min [ksi] [ksi]
0.25
28
8
2.25 6.60E-09
24.89
7.11
17.78
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
a [in]

0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0

5000

10000

15000

20000

N [ciclos]

25000

30000

35000

40000

af [in] N
N
0.62 100 37100

35000

40000

g [m/s^2] [kg/m^3] A [m^2] m [kg] Vt teorica [m/s] Vt teorica [kph]

9.8
1
3.14E-04 1.00E-02
24.98
89.92
t [s]
1

V0 [m/s]
0

t [s]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0

V [m/s]
0.00
9.32
16.36
20.63
22.89
24.00
24.52
24.77
24.88
24.93
24.96
24.97
24.97
24.98
24.98
24.98
24.98
24.98
24.98
24.98
24.98

k1
9.80
8.43
5.59
3.11
1.57
0.75
0.35
0.16
0.08
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

k2
9.42
6.92
4.03
2.07
1.00
0.47
0.22
0.10
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

k3
9.45
7.23
4.49
2.43
1.21
0.58
0.27
0.12
0.06
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

k4
8.40
5.49
2.97
1.45
0.68
0.31
0.14
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Vt num [m/s] Vt num [kph]

24.98
89.92
30.00
25.00
20.00
V [m/s]

15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0
t [s]

20.0

25.0

TRANSF. CALOR BAJO SUELO - DIF. FINITAS

Inicializacin
T [K]
300
Iteracin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

T1(k)
300.000
329.983
329.721
331.696
332.561
332.691
332.781
332.833
332.869
332.896
332.914
332.928
332.938
332.945
332.950
332.953
332.956
332.958
332.959
332.960

T2(k)
300.000
314.991
318.608
321.437
322.209
322.460
322.612
322.714
322.786
322.838
322.875
322.902
322.921
322.935
322.945
322.952
322.957
322.960
322.963
322.965

T3(k)
300.000
307.496
311.178
311.857
312.228
312.443
312.595
312.703
312.780
312.836
312.876
312.904
312.925
312.940
312.950
312.958
312.963
312.967
312.970
312.972

T4(k)
300.000
303.748
302.276
302.247
302.426
302.578
302.692
302.774
302.834
302.876
302.907
302.929
302.945
302.956
302.964
302.970
302.974
302.977
302.979
302.981

T5(k)
300.000
293.374
292.638
292.624
292.713
292.789
292.846
292.887
292.917
292.938
292.953
292.964
292.972
292.978
292.982
292.985
292.987
292.989
292.990
292.990

T1(k+1)
329.983
329.721
331.696
332.561
332.691
332.781
332.833
332.869
332.896
332.914
332.928
332.938
332.945
332.950
332.953
332.956
332.958
332.959
332.960
332.961

T2(k+1)
314.991
318.608
321.437
322.209
322.460
322.612
322.714
322.786
322.838
322.875
322.902
322.921
322.935
322.945
322.952
322.957
322.960
322.963
322.965
322.966

T3(k+1)
307.496
311.178
311.857
312.228
312.443
312.595
312.703
312.780
312.836
312.876
312.904
312.925
312.940
312.950
312.958
312.963
312.967
312.970
312.972
312.974

T4(k+1)
303.748
302.276
302.247
302.426
302.578
302.692
302.774
302.834
302.876
302.907
302.929
302.945
302.956
302.964
302.970
302.974
302.977
302.979
302.981
302.982

T5(k+1)
293.374
292.638
292.624
292.713
292.789
292.846
292.887
292.917
292.938
292.953
292.964
292.972
292.978
292.982
292.985
292.987
292.989
292.990
292.990
292.991

Residual
3.52E+01
5.42E+00
3.52E+00
1.23E+00
3.94E-01
2.66E-01
1.82E-01
1.30E-01
9.34E-02
6.71E-02
4.82E-02
3.46E-02
2.48E-02
1.78E-02
1.28E-02
9.19E-03
6.60E-03
4.74E-03
3.40E-03
2.44E-03

Resultados
x [m]
T [K]
0.0
332.96
0.2
322.97
0.4
312.97
0.6
302.98
0.8
292.99
1.0
283.00
Iteraciones
20
Residual
2.44E-03

340.00
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00
Temperatura [K]

290.00
280.00
270.00
260.00
250.00
0.0

4.00E+01
3.50E+01
3.00E+01
2.50E+01
Residual

2.00E+01
1.50E+01
1.00E+01
5.00E+00
0.00E+00
0

10
Iteracin

15

340.00
330.00
320.00
310.00
300.00

Temperatura [K]

290.00
280.00
270.00
260.00
250.00
0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

Profundidad x [m]

3997.049717

10
Iteracin

15

20

25