Country (exonym)

Capital (exonym)

Official or native language(s)

(alphabet/script)

Abkhazia

Sukhum

Abhazian (Abkhaz Cyrillic script)

Russian Cyrillic script

Afghanistan

Kabul

Dari-Persian, Pashtu (Perso-Arabic

script)

Albania

Tirana

Albanian

Algeria

Algiers

Arabic (Arabic script)

American Samoa

Pago Pago

Samoan; English

Andorra

Andorra la Vella

Catalan

Angola

Luanda

Portuguese

Anguilla

The Valley

English

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint John's

English

Argentina

Buenos Aires

Spanish

Armenia

Yerevan

Armenian (Armenian alphabet)

Aruba

Oranjestad

Dutch

Australia

Canberra

English/ Aboriginal native

languages

Austria

Vienna

German

Azerbaijan

Baku

Azeri (Latin alphabet)

Bahamas

Nassau

English

Bahrain

Manama

Arabic (Arabic script)

Bangladesh

Dhaka

Bengali (Bengali script)

Barbados

Bridgetown

English

Belarus

Minsk

Belarusian (archaic form) (Cyrillic

alphabet) (Latin Belarusian
Alphabet)
Russian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Belgium

Brussels

Dutch; French; German

Belize

Belmopan

English

Benin

Porto-Novo

French

Bermuda

Hamilton

English

Bhutan

Thimphu

Dzongkha

Bolivia

La Paz

Spanish; Quechua; Aymara;

Guaran

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Sarajevo

Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian

(Cyrillic alphabet)

Botswana

Gaborone

English

Brazil

Braslia

Portuguese

Brunei

Bandar Seri
Begawan

Malay (Jawi script)

Bulgaria

Sofia

Bulgarian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou

French

Burma

Naypyidaw

Burmese (Burmese alphabet)

Burundi

Bujumbura

Kirundi

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

Khmer

Cameroon

Yaound

French; English

Canada

Ottawa

English; French; Indigenous

Cape Verde

Praia

Portuguese

Cayman Islands

George Town

English

Central African Republic

Bangui

French; Sango

Chad

N'Djamena

French; Arabic (Arabic script)

Chile

Santiago

Spanish

China (PRC)

Beijing

Mandarin Chinese
(Simplified Chinese characters)

China (ROC)
or Taiwan

Taipei

Chinese (Traditional Chinese

characters)

Christmas Island

Flying Fish Cove

English

Cocos Islands

West Island

English

Colombia

Bogot

Spanish

Comoros

Moroni

Shikomor; Arabic (Arabic script)

French

Congo

Brazzaville

French

Congo (DRC)

Kinshasa

French

Cook Islands

Avarua

English

Costa Rica

San Jos

Spanish

Cte d'Ivoire

Yamoussoukro

French

Croatia

Zagreb

Croatian

Cuba

Havana

Spanish

Cyprus

Nicosia

Greek (Greek alphabet); Turkish

Czech Republic

Prague

Czech

Denmark

Copenhagen

Danish

Djibouti

Djibouti

Arabic (Arabic script); French

Dominica

Roseau

English

Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo

Spanish

East Timor

Dli

Tetum; Portuguese

Ecuador

Quito

Spanish

Egypt

Cairo

Arabic (Arabic script)

El Salvador

San Salvador

Spanish

Equatorial Guinea

Malabo

Spanish

Eritrea

Asmara

Arabic (Arabic script); Tigrinya

Estonia

Tallinn

Estonian

Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Amharic

Faroe Islands

Trshavn

Faroese; Danish

Fiji

Suva

English; Fijian; Hindustani

Finland

Helsinki

Finnish; Swedish

France

Paris

French

French Guiana

Cayenne

French

French Polynesia

Papeete

French

Gabon

Libreville

French

Gambia

Banjul

English

Georgia

Tbilisi

Georgian (Georgian alphabet)

Germany

Berlin

German

Ghana

Accra

English

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

English

Greece

Athens

Greek (Greek alphabet)

Greenland

Nuuk

Greenlandic; Danish

Grenada

St. George's

English

Guadeloupe

Basse-Terre

French

Guam

Hagta

English

Guatemala

Guatemala City

Spanish

Guernsey

St Peter Port

English

Guinea

Conakry

French; Maninka, Susu; Pular

Guinea-Bissau

Bissau

Portuguese

Guyana

Georgetown

English

Haiti

Port-au-Prince

French; Haitian Creole

Honduras

Tegucigalpa

Spanish

Hungary

Budapest

Hungarian

Iceland

Reykjavk

Icelandic

India, Republic of

New Delhi

Assamese (Assamese script)

Bengali (Bengali script); English;
Gujarati (Gujarti script)
Hindi (Devanagari script)
Kannada (Kannada script)
Kashmiri (Perso-Arabic script)
Konkani (Devanagari script)
Malayalam (Malayalam script)
Marathi (Devanagari script)
Nepali (Devanagari script)
Oriya (Oriya script)
Panjabi (Gurmukhi script)
Sanskrit Devanagari script
Sindhi (Perso-Arabic script)
Tamil (Tamil script)
Telugu (Telugu script)
Urdu (Perso-Arabic script)

Indonesia

Jakarta

Indonesian

Iran

Tehran

Persian (Perso-Arabic script)

Iraq

Baghdad

Arabic and Kurdish (Arabic script)

Ireland

Dublin

Irish; English

Isle of Man

Douglas

English; Manx

Israel

Jerusalem

Hebrew (Hebrew alphabet)

Arabic (Arabic alphabet)

Italy

Rome

Italian

Jamaica

Kingston

English

Japan

Tokyo

Japanese
(Kanji/Hiragana/Katakana)

Jersey

St. Helier

English; French; Jrriais

Jordan

Amman

Arabic (Arabic script)

Kazakhstan

Astana

Kazakh (Cyrillic alphabet)

Russian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Kenya

Nairobi

English, Swahili

Kiribati

Tarawa

English, Gilbertese

Korea (North)

P'yngyang

Korean (Hangul/Hanja)

Korea (South)

Seoul

Korean (Hangul/Hanja)

Kosovo

Prishtin

Albanian, Serbian (Roman,

Cyrillic)

Kuwait

Kuwait City

Arabic (Arabic script)

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

Kyrgyz (Cyrillic alphabet)

Russian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Laos

Vientiane

Lao; Lao alphabet

Latvia

Riga

Latvian

Lebanon

Beirut

Arabic (Arabic script)

Lesotho

Maseru

Sesotho, English

Liberia

Monrovia

English

Libya

Tripoli

Arabic (Arabic script)

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

German

Lithuania

Vilnius

Lithuanian

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourgish; German; French

Macedonia

Skopje

Macedonian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Madagascar

Antananarivo

Malagasy; French

Malawi

Lilongwe

English, Chichewa

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

Malay

Maldives

Mal

Dhivehi (Thaana script)

Mali

Bamako

French; Bambara

Malta

Valletta

Maltese

Marshall Islands

Majuro

English, Marshallese

Martinique

Fort-de-France

French

Mauritania

Nouakchott

French; Arabic (Arabic script)

Mauritius

Port Louis

English; French

Mayotte

Mamoudzou

French

Mexico

Mexico City

Spanish

Federated States of Micronesia

Palikir

English

Moldova

Chiinu

Romanian

Monaco

French

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

Mongolian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Montenegro

Podgorica

Serbian

Montserrat

Brades Estate

English

Morocco

Rabat

Arabic (Arabic script)

Mozambique

Maputo

Portuguese

Myanmar

Naypyidaw

Burmese

Namibia

Windhoek

English; German Afrikaans

Nauru

Yaren (de facto)

English; Nauruan

Nepal

Kathmandu

Nepali; Devanagari

Netherlands

Amsterdam

Dutch

New Caledonia

Nouma

French

New Zealand

Wellington

English; Mori

Nicaragua

Managua

Spanish

Niger

Niamey

French

Nigeria

Abuja

English, Hausa, Igbo,

Yoruba,Broken English

Niue

Alofi

Niuean, English

Norfolk Island

Kingston

English

Northern Ireland

Belfast

English

Northern Mariana Islands

Saipan

English

Norway

Oslo

Norwegian Bokml
Norwegian Nynorsk

Oman

Muscat

Arabic (Arabic script)

Pakistan

Islamabad

Urdu, English

Palau

Ngerulmud

English, Palauan

Palestinian National Authority

Ramallah and Gaza Arabic (Arabic script)

Panama

Panama City

Spanish

Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

English; Tok Pisin; Hiri Motu

Paraguay

Asuncin

Spanish; Guaran

Peru

Lima

Spanish

Philippines

Manila

Filipino / Tagalog; English

Spanish (Tagalog script)

Pitcairn Islands

Adamstown

English

Poland

Warsaw

Polish

Portugal

Lisbon

Portuguese

Puerto Rico

San Juan

Spanish

Qatar

Doha

Arabic (Arabic script)

Runion

Saint-Denis

French

Romania

Bucharest

Romanian

Russia

Moscow

Russian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Rwanda

Kigali

French, Kinyarwanda, English

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon

Saint-Pierre

French

Saint Helena

Jamestown

English

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Basseterre

English

Saint Lucia

Castries

English

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Kingstown

English

Samoa

Apia

English

San Marino

San Marino

Italian

So Tom and Prncipe

So Tom

Portuguese

Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

Arabic (Arabic script)

Senegal

Dakar

French

Serbia

Belgrade

Serbian (Cyrillic alphabet)

Seychelles

Victoria

Seychellois Creole; French; English

Sierra Leone

Freetown

English

Singapore

Malay; English; Mandarin Chinese

(Simplified Chinese characters)
Tamil (Tamil script)

Slovakia

Bratislava

Slovak

Slovenia

Ljubljana

Slovene

Solomon Islands

Honiara

English

Somalia

Mogadishu

Somali; Arabic (Arabic script)

South Africa

Pretoria
(administrative
capital), Cape Town
(legislative capital),
Bloemfontein,
(judicial capital)

English;Afrikaans;Zulu;Xhosa;Pedi
;
Sotho;Tswana;Venda;Tsonga;
Swazi; Ndebele

South Sudan

Juba

English

South Ossetia

Tskhinval

Ossetic;Georgian;Russian

Spain

Madrid

Spanish/Galician;Catalan;Basque
Aranese

Sri Lanka

Sri Jayawardenapura Sinhala;Tamil

Kotte

Sudan

Khartoum

Arabic (Arabic script)

Suriname

Paramaribo

Dutch

Svalbard

Longyearbyen

Norwegian

Swaziland

Mbabane

English

Sweden

Stockholm

Swedish

Switzerland

Bern

German;French;Italian;Romansh

Syria

Damascus

Arabic (Arabic script)

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

Tajiki-Persian (Cyrilic)

Tanzania

Dodoma

English

Thailand

Bangkok

Thai

Togo

Lom

French

Taiwan (See "China (ROC)" entry)

Tokelau

English

Tonga

Nukualofa

Tongan

Trinidad and Tobago

Port of Spain

English

Tunisia

Tunis

Arabic (Arabic script)

Turkey

Ankara

Turkish

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Nicosia

Turkish

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat

Turkmen

Turks and Caicos Islands

Cockburn Town

English

Tuvalu

Fongafale (in

English

Funafuti)

Uganda

Kampala

English

Ukraine

Kiev

Ukrainian (Cyrillic alphabet)

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

Arabic (Arabic script)

United Kingdom

London

English;Welsh;Scots;Scots
Gaelic;Irish

United States

Washington, D.C.

English;Spanish;Cajun ; French;
Indigenous; Hawaiian

Uruguay

Montevideo

Spanish

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

Uzbek

Vanuatu

Port Vila

English

Vatican City

Latin

Venezuela

Caracas

Spanish

Vietnam

Hanoi

Vietnamese

Virgin Islands, British

Road Town

English

Virgin Islands, US

Charlotte Amalie

English

Vojvodina

Novi Sad

Serbian (Cryllic alphabet)

Wallis and Futuna

Mat'Utu

French

Yemen

Sana'a

Arabic (Arabic script)

Zambia

Lusaka

English

Zimbabwe

Harare

English

Afghanistan - Kabul

Albania - Tirane

Algeria - Algiers

Andorra - Andorra la Vella

Angola - Luanda

Antigua and Barbuda - Saint John's

Argentina - Buenos Aires

Armenia - Yerevan

Australia - Canberra

Austria - Vienna

Azerbaijan - Baku

Bahrain - Manama

Bangladesh - Dhaka

Barbados - Bridgetown

Belarus - Minsk

Belgium - Brussels

Belize - Belmopan

Benin - Porto-Novo

Bhutan - Thimphu

Bolivia - La Paz

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo

Botswana - Gaborone

Brazil - Brasilia

Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan

Bulgaria - Sofia

Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou

Burma - Rangoon

Burundi - Bujumbura

Cambodia - Phnom Penh

Cameroon - Yaounde

Canada - Ottawa

Cape Verde - Praia

Central African Republic - Bangui

Chad - N'Djamena

Chile - Santiago

China - Beijing

Colombia - Bogota

Comoros - Moroni

Costa Rica - San Jose

Cote d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro

Croatia - Zagreb

Cuba - Havana

Cyprus - Nicosia

Czech Republic - Prague

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Kinshasa

Denmark - Copenhagen

Djibouti - Djibouti

Dominica - Roseau

Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo

East Timor - Dili

Ecuador - Quito

Egypt - Cairo

El Salvador - San Salvador

Equatorial Guinea - Malabo

Eritrea - Asmara

Estonia - Tallinn

Ethiopia - Addis Ababa

Federated States of Micronesia - Palikir

Fiji - Suva

Finland - Helsinki

France - Paris

Gabon - Libreville

Georgia - Tbilisi

Germany - Berlin

Ghana - Accra

Greece - Athens

Grenada - Saint George's

Guatemala - Guatemala City

Guinea - Conakry

Guinea-Bissau - Bissau

Guyana - Georgetown

Haiti - Port-au-Prince

Honduras - Tegucigalpa

Hungary - Budapest

Iceland - Reykjavik

India - New Delhi

Indonesia - Jakarta

Iran - Tehran

Iraq - Baghdad

Ireland - Dublin

Israel - Jerusalem

Italy - Rome

Jamaica - Kingston

Japan - Tokyo

Jordan - Amman

Kazakhstan - Astana

Kenya - Nairobi

Kiribati - Tarawa

Kuwait - Kuwait City

Kyrgyzstan - Bishtek

Laos - Vientiane

Latvia - Riga

Lebanon - Beirut

Lesotho - Maseru

Liberia - Monrovia

Libya - Tripoli

Liechtenstein - Vaduz

Lithuania - Vilnius

Luxembourg - Luxembourg

Macedonia - Skopje

Madagascar - Antananarivo

Malawi - Lilongwe

Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur

Maldives - Male

Mali - Bamako

Malta - Valletta

Marshall Islands - Majuro

Mauritania - Nouakchott

Mauritius - Port Louis

Mexico - Mexico City

Moldova - Chisinau

Monaco - Monaco

Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar

Morocco - Rabat

Mozambique - Maputo

Namibia - Windhoek

Nauru - Yaren District

Nepal - Kathmandu

Netherlands - Amsterdam

New Zealand - Wellington

Nicaragua - Managua

Niger - Niamey

Nigeria - Abuja

North Korea - Pyongyang

Norway - Oslo

Oman - Muscat

Pakistan - Islamabad

Palau - Koror

Panama - Panama City

Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby

Paraguay - Asuncion

Peru - Lima

Philippines - Manila

Poland - Warsaw

Portugal - Lisbon

Qatar - Doha

Republic of the Congo - Brazzaville

Romania - Bucharest

Russia - Moscow

Rwanda - Kigali

Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre

Saint Lucia - Castries

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown

Samoa - Apia

San Marino - San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tome

Saudi Arabia - Riyadh

Senegal - Dakar

Serbia and Montenegro - Belgrade

Seychelles - Victoria

Sierra Leone - Freetown

Singapore - Singapore

Slovakia - Bratislava

Slovenia - Ljubljana

Solomon Islands - Honiara

Somalia - Mogadishu

South Africa - Pretoria

South Korea - Seoul

Spain - Madrid

Sri Lanka - Colombo

Sudan - Khartoum

Suriname - Paramaribo

Swaziland - Mbabana

Sweden - Stockholm

Switzerland - Bern

Syria - Damascus

Taiwan - Taipei

Tajikistan - Dushanbe

Tanzania - Dar es Salaam

Thailand - Bangkok

The Bahamas - Nassau

The Gambia - Banjul

Togo - Lome

Tonga - Nuku'alofa

Trinidad and Tobago - Port-of-Spain

Tunisia - Tunis

Turkey - Ankara

Turkmenistan - Ashgabat

Tuvalu - Funafuti

Uganda - Kampala

Ukraine - Kiev

United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi

United Kingdom - London

United States - Washington D.C.

Uruguay - Montevideo

Uzbekistan - Tashkent

Vanuatu - Port-Vila

Vatican City - Vatican City

Venezuela - Caracas

Vietnam - Hanoi

Yemen - Sanaa

Zambia - Lusaka

Zimbabwe - Harare