Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
S|G|V
Nivel II
Trabajo Practico N 6 EJEMPLO DE CLACULO DE VIGAS EN ACERO - PERFIL
Autor: Maria Luisa Oricchio
Revisin: 2015
PERFIL NORMAL
Mampostera de
0.20m
H= 1.50m = 1600
Dado de H para
Kg/m3
repartir la carga sobre
el muro
Mampostera de 0.20m
2.35m
0.075m
2.50m
ANALISIS DE CARGA:
Reaccin del techo................ = 225 Kg/m
Muro de 0.20m
= 720 Kg/m
SOLICITACIONES:
g = 720 Kg/m
A
RA = RB =
Lc= 2.50
m
qxl
2
M max.=
qxl
8
B
720 x 2.5
= 900 Kg
2
2
= 720 x 2.5
8
= 562.50 Kgm
Revisin: 2015
adm.=
W=
adm
1400 Kg/cm2
W= 40.18 cm3
W= modulo resistente
Como se trata de apoyar sobre el perfil un muro de 0.20m, y siendo el ancho del ala
pequeo, debemos adoptar dos perfiles.
De la tabla de perfiles comerciales elegimos 2 P.N. I N 10 , con las siguientes caractersticas:
4.5mm
100mm
F= 10.6 cm2
Ix = 171 cm4
Wx = 34.2 cm3
G = 8.32 Kg/m
En nuestro
caso
tendramos
(por emplear
2 perfiles)
50mm
5 x q x l4
384
EJ
f mx= 5
x 7.20 Kg/cm x (250cm)4
= 0.50cm =
2
4
384
2100000 Kg/cm x 342 cm
L
500
5 cm
20cm
15cm
Revisin: 2015
6.10
6.10
4.00
18.30
Referencias:
VIGAS
CORREAS
Acero Tipo I
ANALISIS DE CARGA:
Chapa 6 Kg/m2 x 6.10 m ...............= 36.60 Kg/m
CARGA PERMANENTE
SOBRECARGA DISTRIBUIDA
ACCIDENTAL
CARGA TOTAL
= 178.85 Kg/m
Revisin: 2015
SOLICITACIONES:
q= 178.85 Kg/m
Lc= 4.00
B
m
RA = RB = q x l = 357.70 Kg
2
M max.= q x l 2 = 357.70 Kgm
8
DIMENSIONADO:
La altura de la viga entre los ejes de cordones, se calcula entre L/15 a L/30.
El ancho se adopta como: b= h/2 h/3
En nuestro caso se adopta la siguiente seccin: 15 / 30 y con una separacion entre las
diagonales de 35 cm.
0.30
2 12
Zigzag 8
2 10
2 10
0.15
CORDN SUPERIOR:
C1= M = 357.7 = 596.16 Kg 600 Kg (Se divide por dos, porque son dos las barras.)
2h
2 x 0.30
lp = 0.35 = 35 cm.
i = = 1.2 = 0.30 cm.
4
4
i = radio de giro
= esbeltez
= lp = 35
i
0.30
lp = longitud de pandeo
= coeficiente de pandeo
c=
x C
A
Revisin: 2015
CORDN INFERIOR:
T1= M = 357.7 = 596.16 Kg 600 Kg
2 h 2 x 0.30
Podra adoptarse para el CORDN INFERIOR, barras de menor dimetro, ya que por estar
sometidas a traccin su tensin es baja. No obstante, por razones constructivas y por tratarse de
una armadura Principal, no es conveniente disminuir dicho dimetro.
ZIG ZAG:
0.30
0.35
0.35
Zigzag 8
A= Q= 357.7 Kg
= 59.74 59 44
P =
357.7
2 x sen 59 44
= 207 Kg
F= 0.5 cm2
i= = 0.20 cm
4
= lp = 0.26 = 130 de la tabla = 2.85
i 0.20
d = 2.85 x 207= 1180 Kg/cm2 admisible
0.5
Para zigzag inferior y superior 8, a efectos de darle mayor rigidez a las vigas, pues
la accin lateral no es importante y se podra haber elegido 6
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
COMPARACION DE FLECHAS:
DIFERENTES DISEOS DE SECCIONES.
q= 150 Kg./m
L=4M
Caractersticas de cada seccin
Material = Acero
Viga Alivianada
P N C 80
h = 130 mm
A = 4.52 cm
J = 191 cm4
h = 80 mm
A = 11 cm
J = 106 cm4
Clculo de flecha de una viga simplemente apoyada con carga distribuida sobre
toda su longitud
F max
5 * q * L4
384 * E * J
F = 1.25 cm
F= 2.25 cm
F = 1.27 cm
h = 130 mm
b = 100 mm
4 12
h = 80 mm
b = 45 mm
s = 6 mm
h = 140 mm
b = 60 mm
t = 2 mm
b
h
b
h
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
y
t
b
r2
b/4
F= Seccin
G= Peso
r1
Superficie exterior
por metro de perfil
sx
U=
J= Momento de inercia
W= Momento resistente
i= Radio de giro
Momento esttico de media
seccin del perfil
Jx/Sx - Separacin entre los
sx=
centros de traccin y
compresin
Sx=
r1
r2
14 %
y
Dimeniones [mm]
Designacin
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
425
450
475
500
550
600
s=r 1
r2
cm 2 Kg./m m 2/m
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
425
450
475
500
550
600
42
50
58
66
74
82
90
98
106
113
119
125
131
137
143
149
155
163
170
178
185
200
215
3.9
4.5
5.1
5.7
6.3
6.9
7.5
8.1
8.7
9.4
10
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
18
19
22
5.9
6.8
7.7
8.6
9.5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
30
32
2.3
2.7
3.1
3.4
3.8
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.2
5.6
6.1
6.5
6.9
7.3
7.8
8.2
8.6
9.2
9.7
10
11
12
13
7.6
11
14
18
23
28
33
40
46
53
61
69
78
87
97
107
118
132
147
163
179
212
254
5.94
8.34
11.1
14.3
17.9
21.9
26.2
31.1
36.2
41.9
47.9
54.2
61
68
76.1
84
92.4
104
115
128
141
166
199
Jx
Wx
ix
cm 4
cm 3
cm
cm 4 cm 3
19.5
34.2
54.7
81.9
117
161
214
278
354
442
542
653
782
923
1090
1260
1460
1740
2040
2380
2750
3610
4630
3.2
4
4.8
5.6
6.4
7.2
8
8.8
9.6
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
6.29
12.2
22
35
55
81
117
162
221
288
364
451
555
674
818
975
1160
1440
1730
2090
2480
3490
4670
0.3
77.8
0.37
171
0.44
328
0.5
573
0.58
935
0.64 1450
0.71 2140
0.78 3060
0.84 4250
0.91 5740
0.97 7590
1.03 9800
1.09 12510
1.15 15700
1.21 19610
1.27 24010
1.33 29210
1.41 36970
1.48 45850
1.55 56480
1.63 68740
1.8 99180
1.92 139000
Jy
Sx
sx
cm
cm 3
cm
0.91
1.07
1.23
1.4
1.55
1.71
1.87
2.02
2.2
2.32
2.45
2.56
2.67
2.8
2.9
3.02
3.13
3.3
3.43
3.6
3.72
4.02
4.3
11.4
19.9
31.8
47.4
68
93.4
125
162
206
257
316
381
457
540
638
741
857
1020
1200
1400
1620
2120
2730
6.8
8.6
10
12
14
16
17
19
21
22
24
26
27
29
31
32
34
36
38
40
42
47
51
Wy iy=i1 min
3
4.9
7.4
11
15
20
26
33
42
51
61
72
85
98
114
131
149
176
203
235
268
349
434
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
(b-s)/2
b/2
J= Momento de inercia
i= Radio de giro
Mx
30x15
30
40x20
40
50x25
50
60
65
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
350
380
400
b
15
33
20
35
25
38
30
42
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
100
100
102
110
s
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
5.5
6
6
7
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10
10
14
14
14
14
F
t
4.5
7
5.5
7
6
7
6
7.5
8
8.5
9
10
10.5
11
11.5
12.5
13
14
15
16
17.5
16
16
18
r
2
3.5
2.5
3.5
3
3.5
3
4
4
4.5
4.5
5
5.5
5.5
6
6.5
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.8
8
8
9
cm
2.2
5.4
3.7
6.2
4.9
7.1
4.5
9
11
14
17
20
24
28
32
37
42
48
53
59
76
77
80
92
x x
r1
Kg./m
1.74
4.27
2.78
4.87
3.86
5.59
5.07
7.09
8.64
10.6
13.4
16
18.8
22
25.3
29.4
33.2
37.9
41.8
46.2
59.5
60.6
63.1
71.8
m /m
0.1
0.17
0.14
0.2
0.18
0.23
0.22
0.27
0.31
0.37
0.43
0.49
0.55
0.61
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.83
0.89
0.95
0.98
1.05
1.11
1.18
ey
xM
r1
Dimeniones [mm]
h
30
30
40
40
50
50
60
65
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
350
380
400
8%
r2
Momento esttico de
Sx=
media seccin del perfil
Jx/Sx - Separacin entre
s x= los centros de traccin y
compresin
Distancia del centro del
Xm=
esfuerzo cortante al eje
Designacin
5%
r2
sx
W= Momento resistente
sx
U=
b
t
F= Seccin
G= Peso
Jx
Jy
Wx
4
cm
2.53
6.39
7.58
14.1
16.8
26.4
31.6
57.5
106
206
364
605
925
1.350
1.910
2.690
3.600
4.820
6.280
8.030
10.870
12.840
15.760
20.350
cm
1.69
4.26
3.79
7.1
6.7
10.6
10.5
17.7
26.5
41.2
60.7
86.4
116
150
191
245
300
371
448
535
679
734
829
1.020
ix
cm
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.5
3.1
3.9
4.6
5.5
6.2
7
7.7
8.5
9.2
10
11
12
12
13
14
15
Wy
4
cm
0.4
5.3
1.1
6.7
2.5
9.1
4.5
14
19
29
43
63
85
114
148
197
248
317
399
495
597
570
615
846
cm
0.4
2.7
0.9
3.1
1.5
3.8
2.2
5.1
6.4
8.5
11
15
18
22
27
34
40
48
57
68
81
75
79
102
iy
cm
0.4
1
0.6
1
0.7
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.8
3
Sx
sx
cm3
16
0
36
51
69
90
114
146
179
221
266
316
413
459
507
618
cm
6.7
8.4
10
12
13
15
17
19
20
22
24
25
26
29
31
33
ey Distancia
Xm
del eje y-y
cm
0.52
1.31
0.67
1.33
0.81
1.37
0.91
1.42
1.45
1.55
1.6
1.75
1.84
1.92
2.01
2.14
2.23
2.36
2.53
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.38
2.65
cm
0.7
2.2
1
2.3
1.3
2.5
1.5
2.6
2.7
2.9
3
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.7
5
5.4
4.8
4.5
4.6
5.1
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
Sx=
Denominacin
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
Dimensiones en mm
96
114
133
152
171
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350
390
440
490
540
590
640
690
790
890
990
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
5
5
5.5
6
6
6.5
7
7.5
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
11
12
12
13
13
14
15
15
16
17
8
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
11
12
13
13
14
16
17
18
19
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
r cm 2 Kg./m m 2/m
12
12
12
15
15
18
18
24
24
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
30
30
30
21.2
25.3
31.4
38.8
45.3
53.8
64.3
76.8
86.8
97.3
113
124
133
143
159
178
198
212
226
242
260
286
321
347
16.7
19.9
24.7
30.4
35.5
42.3
50.5
60.3
68.2
76.4
88.3
97.6
105
112
125
140
155
166
178
190
204
224
252
272
0.561
0.677
0.794
0.906
1.02
1.14
1.26
1.37
1.48
1.6
1.72
1.76
1.79
1.83
1.91
2.01
2.11
2.21
2.31
2.41
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1
Jx
Wx
ix
Jy
cm 4
cm 3
cm
cm 4 cm 3 cm
cm 3 cm
349
606
1030
1670
2510
3690
5410
7760
10450
13670
18260
22930
27690
33090
45070
63720
86970
111900
141200
175200
215300
303400
422100
553800
72.8
106
155
220
294
389
515
675
836
1010
1260
1480
1680
1890
2310
2900
3550
4150
4790
5470
6240
7680
9480
11190
4.1
4.9
5.7
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.2
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
33
36
40
134
231
389
616
925
1340
1950
2770
3670
4760
6310
6990
7440
7890
8560
9470
10370
10820
11270
11720
12180
12640
13550
14000
41.5
59.7
86.7
123
162
215
284
372
460
556
692
814
925
1.040
1.280
1.610
1.970
2.310
2.680
3.070
3.520
4.350
5.410
6.410
Wy
26.8
38.5
55.6
76.9
103
134
178
231
282
340
421
466
496
526
571
631
691
721
751
782
812
843
903
934
iy
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.1
7
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
Sx
sx
8.4
10
12
14
16
17
19
21
23
25
26
28
30
32
35
40
44
48
53
57
61
70
78
86
10
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
F=
Seccin
h-h :
G=
Peso
x-x :
Momento de inercia
W=
Momento resistente
i=
ey
Radio de giro
Dim ensiones
Denom inacin
5/8" x 1/8"
3/4" x 1/8"
7/8" x 1/8"
1" x 1/8"
1" x 3/16"
1" x 1/4"
1 1/8" x 1/8"
1 1/4" x 1/8"
1 1/4" x 3/16"
1 1/4" x 1/4"
1 1/2" x 1/8"
1 1/2" x 3/16"
1 1/2" x 1/4"
1 3/4" x 1/8"
1 3/4" x 3/16"
1 3/4" x 1/4"
2" x 1/8"
2" x 3/16"
2" x 1/4"
2" x 5/16"
2" x 3/8"
2 1/4" x 1/8"
2 1/4" x 3/16"
2 1/4" x 1/4"
2 1/2" x 3/16"
2 1/2" x 1/4"
2 1/2" x 5/16"
2 1/2" x 3/8"
3" x 1/4"
3" x 5/16"
3" x 3/8"
3" x 1/2"
3 1/2" x 1/4"
3 1/2" x 5/16"
3 1/2" x 3/8"
3 1/2" x 1/2"
a
y
x
F
J=
ex
h
Eje flexin x-x=y-y
ex=ey
Jx=Jy Wx=Wy
ix=iy
imin
mm
mm
cm
cm 2 Kg./m
cm 4
cm 3
cm
cm
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
25.4
25.4
27
31.7
31.7
31.7
38.1
38.1
38.1
44.4
44.4
44.4
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
57.1
57.1
57.1
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
4.8
6.4
3.2
3.2
4.8
6.4
3.2
4.8
6.4
3.2
4.8
6.4
3.2
4.8
6.4
6.4
6.4
3.2
4.8
6.4
4.8
6.4
7.9
9.5
6.4
7.9
9.5
12.7
6.4
7.9
9.5
12.7
0.51
0.58
0.66
0.75
0.81
0.86
0.77
0.91
0.97
1.01
1.07
1.13
1.18
1.23
1.29
1.34
1.39
1.45
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.48
1.6
1.68
1.76
1.82
1.86
1.92
2.14
2.2
2.26
2.34
2.46
2.51
2.57
2.66
0.91
1.11
1.31
1.51
2.19
2.83
1.65
1.92
2.8
3.61
2.32
3.4
4.44
2.73
4
5.4
3.13
4.61
6.05
6.05
6.05
3.61
5.21
6.85
5.82
7.66
9.57
11.3
9.27
11.5
13.6
17.8
10.9
13.5
16
21.1
0.2
0.37
0.58
0.91
1.25
1.66
1.06
1.83
2.54
3.32
3.25
4.58
5.78
5.24
7.45
9.67
7.91
11.33
14.48
17.19
19.87
10.88
16.23
21.23
22.77
29.26
35.3
41.14
51.6
62.8
73.2
90.15
83.6
101.9
119.4
149.7
0.18
0.28
0.37
0.51
0.72
0.98
0.55
0.8
1.16
1.47
1.18
1.7
2.19
1.62
2.36
3.06
2.14
3.12
4.04
4.83
5.68
2.58
3.93
5.24
4.96
6.45
7.77
9.19
9.46
11.58
13.65
17.14
13.01
15.99
18.85
23.98
0.46
0.58
0.66
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.8
0.98
0.96
0.93
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.39
1.36
1.34
1.59
1.57
1.55
1.52
1.5
1.73
1.78
1.75
1.98
1.95
1.92
1.9
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.25
2.77
2.74
2.71
2.66
0.3
0.36
0.42
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.51
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.71
0.72
0.72
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.2
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.45
1.69
1.69
1.7
1.7
0.7
0.9
1
1.2
1.8
2.2
1.3
1.5
2.2
2.8
1.8
2.7
3.4
2.1
3.1
4.2
2.4
3.6
4.7
4.7
4.7
2.84
4.1
5.4
4.6
6.1
7.52
8.91
7.3
9.1
10.7
13.97
8.6
10.7
12.6
16.58
11
S|G|V
Revisin: 2015
F=
Seccin
h-h :
G=
Peso
x-x :
U=
J=
Momento de inercia
W=
Momento resistente
i=
ey
Radio de giro
Dim ensiones
Denom inacin
ex=ey
a
y
x
F
G
2
ex
Kg./m
h
Eje flexin x-x=y-y
Jx=Jy Wx=Wy
cm
cm
ix=iy
imin
mm
mm
cm
cm
cm
cm
4" x 1/4"
101.6
6.4
2.76
12.5
9.8
124.8
18.02
3.17
1.93
4" x 5/16"
101.6
7.9
2.84
15.5
12.2
154.6
21.1
3.15
1.94
4" x 3/8"
101.6
9.5
2.9
18.4
14.6
181.3
24.9
3.12
1.95
4" x 7/16"
101.6
11.1
2.92
21.6
16.93
206
28.28
3.11
1.95
4" x 1/2"
101.6
12.7
24.2
19
231.4
32.3
3.1
1.95
5" x 3/8"
127
9.5
3.46
23.4
18.4
355.9
38.51
3.9
2.43
5" x 7/16"
127
11.1
3.53
27.2
21.33
409.5
44.63
3.88
2.43
5" x 1/2"
127
12.7
3.59
30.9
24.22
461
50.62
3.87
2.43
6" x 3/8"
152.4
9.5
4.06
28.3
22.18
620.3
55.68
4.69
2.91
6" x 7/16"
152.4
11.1
4.13
32.8
25.74
715.8
64.68
4.67
2.91
6" x 1/2"
152.4
12.7
4.2
37.3
29.26
808.4
73.5
4.66
2.92
12