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Elins Journal
Elins International Journal of Science Engineering & Management (EIJSEM), Volume-1, Issue-5, Sept 2016
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Abstract: Now a days, Median filter are very effective in filtering the Corrupted digital images. The most frequently occur noise is
salt and pepper type impulse noise. Salt and pepper noise include lowest and highest intensity pixels which are displayed as a black
and white pixel in the digital image. As the noise increases it becomes hard to recover the noisy digital image. In Median filters, size
of the window taken in the filter is also the important factor at different level of noises. The performance of the centered weighted
median (CWM) filter is tested for different window sizes of filter on the gray scale images corrupted with variable percentage of salt
& pepper noise impulse noise. It is found that at higher level of noise, large window size in the filters works better than small window
size. These comparisons are very helpful in deciding the window size for the filter at different level of noise.
Keywords: Median filter, Window size, CWM (Centered weighted median filter), Salt and pepper noise, PSNR (Peak signal to noise ratio).
I.
INTRODUCTION
THEORY
,
, ,
0,0
, / ,
(1)
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
ManuscriptNo.EIJM0916006
IV.
EXPERIMENTAL REULTS
PSNR CALCULATION: If
, is the original image,
, is the corrupted image then PSNR of the corrupted
image is given by following formula,
ISSN: 2456-1657
10 log
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
(2)
Percentage
of Noise
density
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
3x3
25.77
25.56
25.10
24.71
23.95
23.71
22.82
24.38
24.20
24.12
23.67
23.37
23.22
22.58
22.23
22.22
22.08
21.97
21.68
21.35
21.25
9x9
22.00
21.92
21.77
21.70
21.46
21.11
21.06
22.00
20.89
19.47
17.40
16.07
14.30
12.67
11.13
10.02
8.60
22.06
21.63
20.78
19.89
18.70
17.69
15.91
14.17
12..21
10.70
20.95
20.53
20.02
19.82
19.35
18.45
17.50
16.13
14.14
12.14
24
22
PSNR
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
10
20
30
40
Noise Level
50
60
70
80
Figure 2: Plot of PSNR VS Noise density for different window sizes (3x3 5x5 7x7 9x9).
ManuscriptNo.EIJM0916006
20.80
20.39
19.92
19.51
19.21
18.61
18.04
17.31
15.75
14.34
ISSN: 2456-1657
Table2
Noisy and Recovered CAMERAMAN image for noise density level varied from 40% to 70% with no iteration and 10 times
iteration using SWMF filter
Windo
w size
Noisy
image
80%
3x3
ManuscriptNo.EIJM0916006
55%
40%
1%
ISSN: 2456-1657
5x5
7x7
9x9
V.
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
[1] Aparna Madhavrao Harale, J.S.Chitode, Analyze
performance of Median Filter and Center Weighted
Median Filter for Efficient Removal of Impulse Noise
Using ARM, International Journal of Engineering and
Advanced Technology (IJEAT), VOL. 2, NO. 4, APRIL
2013.
ManuscriptNo.EIJM0916006
ISSN: 2456-1657
[6] Raymond H. Chan, Chen Hu, and Mila Nikolova, An
Iterative Procedure for Removing Random-Valued
Impulse Noise, IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING
LETTERS, VOL. 11, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2004.
[7] Tao Chen and Hong Ren Wu, Adaptive Impulse
ManuscriptNo.EIJM0916006