Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Prepared by:
Industrial Laboratories & Production Technologies Department
All copyrights are reserved to (NOC and LPI). Neither this report nor any part may be
reproduced or transmitted in any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
microfilming and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, nor the
included data and results used, without the written permission of (NOC and LPI).
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
List of Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
Appendix
1
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
TABLE (1)
CRUDE OIL GENERAL TESTS
DESCRIPTION
METHOD
Density@ 15 C, g/ml
Specific gravity@60/60 0F
API gravity
Flash point ( PMCC ), oC
Reid vapour pressure, psi
Hydrogen sulphide, ppm
Water and sediment content, vol.%
Sulphur content, wt.%
Pour point, oC
Kinematic viscosity @ 70 oF, cSt
@ 100 oF, cSt
Asphaltenes content, wt.%
Conradson carbon residue, wt. %
Ash content, wt.%
Characterisation factor
Salt content (as Nacl) mg/l
Vanadium, ppm
Nickel, ppm
Calcium, ppm
Potassium, ppm
0.8415
0.8421
36.5
-43
5.20
4.60
0.05
0.120
+21
10.6298
0.20
3.10
0.012
12.1
5.0
0.146
3.954
0.552
0.19
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
ASTM D-93
ASTM D-323
IP 103
ASTM D-4007
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-97
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
IP 143
ASTM D-189
ASTM D-482
UOP 375
IP 77
ASTM D 5708
ASTM D 5708
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
2
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Continued Table-1
Distillation Characteristics
METHOD
IBP
@ 760mmHg
5%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
FBP
Recovery % vol.
Residue % vol.
Loss % vol.
51
91
113
159
172
266
314
336
337
69
9
21
ASTM D-86
3
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Table (2)
TBP Distillation of Crude Oil
Cut Temp C
Condensate
C5 - 70
70 - 90
90 - 110
110 - 130
130 - 150
150 - 175
175 - 195
195 - 215
215 - 235
235 - 255
255 - 275
275 - 295
295 - 315
315 - 335
335 - 350
350 - 370
370 - 400
400 - 440
440 - 460
460 - 480
480 - 500
500 - 520
520 - 550
550+
Yield
wt.%
vol.%
Cumulative Yield
wt.%
vol.%
1.11
4.52
2.60
2.96
3.31
3.18
3.70
3.04
2.82
3.00
3.14
3.61
2.84
3.62
3.55
3.04
4.25
4.43
6.12
3.27
3.27
3.26
2.58
2.89
19.89
1.11
5.63
8.23
11.19
14.50
17.68
21.38
24.42
27.24
30.24
33.38
36.99
39.83
43.45
47.00
50.04
54.29
58.72
64.84
68.11
71.38
74.64
77.22
80.11
100.00
1.68
5.76
3.03
3.36
3.75
3.57
4.09
3.28
3.02
3.19
3.30
3.74
2.92
3.70
3.59
3.03
4.19
4.31
5.90
3.11
3.09
3.05
2.39
2.65
16.85
1.68
7.44
10.47
13.83
17.59
21.16
25.24
28.52
31.54
34.73
38.03
41.76
44.68
48.38
51.97
55.00
59.19
63.50
69.40
72.52
75.61
78.66
81.05
83.70
100.55
Specific Gravity @
60/60F
0.5556
0.6607
0.6918
0.7218
0.7425
0.7501
0.7620
0.7808
0.7868
0.7929
0.8016
0.8137
0.8200
0.8229
0.8323
0.8454
0.8538
0.8658
0.8733
0.8843
0.8920
0.8996
0.9095
0.9174
0.9941
4
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Wt%
Vol.% Mol.%
n-C4
Isopentane
n-C5
CC5
2,3DMC4
2MC5
3MC5
n-C6
2,2DMC5
MCC5
2,4DMC5
Benzene
3,3DMC5
CC6
2MC6
2,3DMC5
1,1DMCC5
3MC6
cis-1,3DMCC5
trans-1,3DMCC5
3EC5
trans-1,2DMCC5
n-C7
MCC6
1,1,3-TMCC5
ECC5
2,5DMC6
0.309
0.703
1.580
0.259
0.246
1.823
1.438
5.492
0.131
2.331
0.286
0.502
0.080
2.439
1.976
0.857
0.544
2.396
0.946
0.889
0.210
1.938
7.752
6.219
0.682
0.419
0.246
0.307
0.585
0.079
0.765
0.174
1.255
0.485
0.128
2.681
0.655
0.078
0.082
3.847
0.848
0.303
0.215
0.207
0.544
0.073
1.266
8.050
0.124
0.079
0.067
0.104
0.228
0.378
0.319
0.569
0.081
0.738
0.177
1.052
0.495
0.131
2.792
0.676
0.079
0.085
3.672
0.808
0.284
0.201
0.194
0.507
0.068
1.186
8.328
0.116
0.074
0.062
0.106
0.214
0.387
0.387
0.823
1.831
0.252
0.269
2.026
1.571
6.048
0.141
2.262
0.309
0.415
0.084
2.276
2.115
0.896
0.524
2.396
0.923
0.863
0.218
1.874
8.236
5.875
0.667
0.397
0.258
0.566
0.1036
2.329
0.392
0.303
2.249
1.774
6.777
0.138
2.946
0.302
0.683
0.084
3.082
2.086
0.905
0.589
2.533
1.025
0.963
0.221
2.099
8.182
6.735
0.647
0.454
0.229
2,4DMC6
ctc-1,2,4TMCC5
3,3DMC6
ctc-1,2,3TMCC5
2,3,4-TMC5
Toluene
2,3DMC5
2M3EC5
2MC7
4MC7
3,4DMC6(L)
C8 Olefin?
cis-1,3DMCC6
trans-1,4DMCC6
1,1 DMCC6
trans-1,3EMCC5
cis-1,3EMCC5
trans1-,2EMCC5
1E1MCC5
trans-1,2DMCC6
n-C8
C9 Naphthene 1?
C9 Naphthene 2?
cis-1,2EMCC5
2,2DMC7
Vinylcyclohexene-1
2,4DMC7
0.286
0.555
0.073
0.725
0.162
1.448
0.452
0.120
2.495
0.610
0.072
0.078
3.646
0.804
0.288
0.203
0.196
0.516
0.069
1.200
7.494
0.104
0.067
0.064
0.087
0.222
0.313
5
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Continued Table-3
Compounds
ccc-1,3,5TMCC6+n-PCC5
2,6DMC7
1,1,3TMCC6
1,1,4TMCC6
2,5DMC7+3,5DMC7(D)
3,3DMC7+3,5DMC7(L)
C8?
C9 Naphthene 3?
C9 Naphthene 4?
Ebenezene
2,3,4-TMC6
Ctt-1,2,4TMCC6
m-Xylene
p-Xylene
2,3DMC7
3,4DMC7(L)
4EC7
4MC8
2MC8
Ctc-1,2,4TMCC6
3EC7
3MC8
O-xylene+1,1,2TMCC6
Cis-1,4EMCC6
TMC6(2)?
cis-3-Nonene
C8?
2.126 2.010
1.019 1.051
1.937 1.819
0.093 0.088
0.449 0.452
0.098 0.098
0.118 0.122
0.201 0.189
0.133 0.106
0.307 0.257
0.310 0.316
0.824 0.755
1.153 0.970
0.293 0.248
1.322 1.324
0.359 0.357
0.123 0.124
0.684 0.694
1.121 1.143
0.275 0.254
0.147 0.148
1.303 1.315
0.997 0.824
1.181 1.084
0.471 0.472
0.068 0.068
0.103 0.106
0.188
0.228
0.095
0.740
0.740
0.182
0.178
0.121
0.078
0.094
1.003
0.209
0.191
0.107
0.609
0.318
0.129
0.166
0.197
0.222
0.118
0.115
0.467
0.392
0.097
0.253
0.423
1.791
0.845
1.632
0.078
0.372
0.081
0.110
0.169
0.095
0.308
0.257
0.695
1.155
0.249
1.097
0.297
0.102
0.567
0.930
0.231
0.122
1.080
0.998
0.995
0.391
0.057
0.096
3,3,5TMC7
2,2DMC8
C9?
C9?
Sec-BCC5 ?
2,6DMC8
n-BCC5
C9?
C9?
C9?
3,3DMC8
n-Pbenzene
C9?
C9?
1M3Ebenzene
1M4Ebenzene
C9?
C9?
1,3,5TM benzene
2,3DMC8
C9?
1M2Ebenzene
3,3,4TMC7
2MC9
3EC8
3MC9
1,2,4TMbenzene
0.185
0.229
0.096
0.690
0.690
0.182
0.165
0.123
0.079
0.095
0.987
0.176
0.193
0.109
0.512
0.269
0.130
0.168
0.166
0.219
0.120
0.095
0.472
0.392
0.095
0.251
0.351
6
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
0.140
0.170
0.079
0.624
0.624
0.136
0.150
0.100
0.065
0.078
0.750
0.185
0.158
0.089
0.539
0.281
0.107
0.138
0.175
0.166
0.098
0.102
0.349
0.293
0.073
0.189
0.374
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Continued Table-3
Compounds
Wt%
n-C9
IsoPbenzene
Tert-BCC5
IsoPCC6
7.597
0.094
0.461
0.201
0.073 0.073
0.100 0.092
0.948 0.944
0.114 0.093
100.00 100.00
7.697
0.080
0.429
0.182
6.299
0.083
0.388
0.169
C10 Paraffin 3?
IsoBCC6
n-C10
1,2,3TMEbenzene
Total
Vol.% Mol.%
7
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
0.055
0.076
0.708
0.101
100.00
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Table (4)
Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis of 70-175 oC Fraction (ASTM D5134)
PIONA Analysis (Hydrocarbon totals by group types)
Group Types
Wt%
Vol.%
Mol.%
Total Aromatics
Total Iso-Paraffins
6.585
25.719
5.507
26.804
6.725
24.753
Total Naphthenes
34.019
32.252
34.459
Total Olefins
0.378
0.366
0.357
Total n-Paraffins
31.981
33.728
32.591
Total Unknowns
1.320
1.342
1.117
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00
8
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Table (5)
Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis of 70-175 oC Fraction (ASTM D5134)
PIONA Analysis (Totals by Carbon Number)
Group
Wt%
Vol.%
Mol.%
Ave. Mw.
Ave. Sp.Gr
Butanes
Pentanes
Hexanes
Heptanes
Octanes
Nonanes
Decanes
Total
0.309
2.542
14.270
25.897
25.565
27.265
4.153
0.387
2.906
14.868
26.039
25.115
26.566
4.121
0.566
3.757
17.814
27.760
24.163
126.836
3.105
100.00
100.00
100.00
58.100
71.939
85.187
99.206
112.512
126.964
142.230
106.342
0.584
0.640
0.702
0.727
0.744
0.750
0.737
0.731
9
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Table (6)
GC-Carbon Distribution of Crude Oil
Compounds
Wt.%
Mol.%
Fraction MW
MW Calculation
C3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
0.37
1.50
5.35
1.49
2.10
5.04
6.97
8.96
7.51
6.87
5.76
4.18
4.68
4.45
3.94
3.21
3.90
3.11
3.00
2.18
2.43
2.22
1.15
3.56
12.73
2.85
4.02
8.09
9.61
10.85
8.10
6.68
5.09
3.39
3.51
3.10
2.56
1.96
2.24
1.69
1.54
1.06
1.13
0.99
44.10
58.12
58.12
72.15
72.15
86.18
100.21
114.23
128.26
142.29
156.30
170.30
184.40
198.40
212.40
226.40
240.50
254.50
268.50
282.60
296.58
310.61
0.51
2.07
7.40
2.06
2.90
6.97
9.63
12.39
10.39
9.50
7.96
5.78
6.47
6.15
5.45
4.44
5.39
4.30
4.15
3.01
3.36
3.06
10
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Continued Table-6
Compounds
Wt.%
Mol.%
Fraction MW
MW Calculation
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33
Total
1.99
1.68
1.35
1.16
1.13
0.85
0.83
0.64
0.61
0.58
0.04
100.00
0.85
0.69
0.53
0.44
0.41
0.30
0.28
0.21
0.19
0.18
0.01
100.00
324.64
338.66
352.69
366.72
380.74
394.77
408.80
422.82
436.85
450.88
464.91
2.75
2.32
1.87
1.61
1.56
1.17
1.15
0.89
0.84
0.80
0.06
138.34
11
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
TABLE (7)
Yield and Inspection of Light Naphtha Cut
C5-70 0C
5.76
4.52
0.6455
0.6460
87.5
15.5
53.4
0. 002
77.1
76.2
37
42
43
44
46
48
50
53
57
62
71
90
98
2.0
2.0
76.5
<0.03
METHOD
ASTM D-4052
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
ASTM D-323
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-2699
ASTM D-2700
ASTM D-86
Calculation
ICP-OES
12
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
TABLE (8)
Yield and Inspection of Heavy Naphtha
70-175 0C
17.80
15.75
0.7365
0.7371
60.5
2.59
124.0
0.013
12.1
69.1
68.7
77
96
99
105
110
116
120
127
137
143
154
160
166
0.5
0.5
111.7
<0.03
METHOD
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
ASTM D-323
Calculation
ASTM D-4294
UOP 375
ASTM D-2699
ASTM D-2700
ASTM D-86
Calculation
ICP-OES
13
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
TABLE (9)
Yield and Inspection of Kerosene Cut
TBP Cut Points
Vol. % on Crude
Wt. % on Crude
Density15 C, g/ml
Specific gravity@ 60/60 F
API gravity
Characterisation factor
Volume Average Boiling Point, (VABP) , C
Sulphur content. wt.%
Aniline point, C
Aromatic, vol.%
Paraffins+ Naphathenes, vol.%
Olefins, vol.%
K. Viscosity at -20 C, cSt
K. Viscosity at 37.8 C, cSt
K. Viscosity at 50 C, cSt
Flash point Tag, C
Freezing point , C
Cold filter plugging point, C
Pour point, , C
Saybolt colour
Copper corrosion
Molecular weight
Smoke point, mm
175-2350C
METHOD
9.48
8.86
0.7860
0.7867
48.4
12.0
201.6
0.025
65
10.7
88.5
0.80
4.7782
1.4807
62.0
-48
<-20
<-36
+30
1
160.2
27
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
UOP 375
Calculation
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-611
ASTM D-1319
ASTM D-1319
ASTM D-1319
ASTM D-445
Calculation
Calculation
ASTM D-56
ASTM D-2386
IP 309
ASTM D-97
ASTM D-156
ASTM D-130
Calculation
ASTM D-1322
14
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Continued Table-9
175-2350C
METHOD
Distillation,
IBP
5%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
95%
FBP
Residue % vol.
Loss % vol.
177
185
189
193
195
198
200
203
207
213
217
221
237
0.5
0.5
ASTM D-86
15
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
TABLE (10)
Yield and Inspection of Atmospheric Gas Oil Cut
235-350 0C
20.28
19.80
0.8274
0.8281
39.4
12.1
292
0.064
78
3.1323
2.4468
-9
226.5
58.5
230
262
267
273
276
278
285
298
305
314
327
346
1.0
0.5
METHOD
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
UOP 375
Calculation
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-611
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
(ASTM D-97)
Calculation
ASTM D-976
ASTM D-86
16
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Continued Table-10
235-3500C
METHOD
<0.005
<0.010
0.148
<0.040
0.928
ASTM D 5708
ASTM D 5708
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
17
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Boiling Range
28.70
30.07
0.8816
0.8822
28.9
12.4
466.8
0. 172
102.7
22.4112
6.2742
+42
439.6
359
379
387
405
423
442
461
483
508
546
555
573
17
Nil
<0.005
<0.010
0.375
<0.04
1.181
Vol. % on Crude
Wt. % on Crude
Density15 C, g/ml
Specific gravity@ 60/60 F
API gravity
Characterisation factor
Volume Average Boiling Point, (VABP), C
Sulphur content, wt. %
Aniline point, C
K. Viscosity at 37.8 C, cSt
K. Viscosity at 50 C, cSt
K. Viscosity at 100 C, cSt
Pour point, C
Molecular weight
Distillation, C
IBP
5%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
95%
FBP
Residue % vol.
Loss% vol.
Vanadium, ppm
Nickel, ppm
Calcium, ppm
Potassium, ppm
Sodium, ppm
METHOD
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
UOP 375
Calculation
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-611
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
(ASTM D-97)
Calculation
ASTM D-1160
ASTM D 5708
ASTM D 5708
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
18
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Boiling Range
METHOD
45.00
49.96
Vol. % on Crude
Wt.% on Crude
Density@ 15 C, g/ml
Specific gravity@60/60 F
API gravity
Asphaltenes content, wt. %
n-Heptane Insolubles, wt. %
Sulphur content, wt. %
Pour point, C
K. Viscosity @ 37.8 C, cSt
K. Viscosity @ 50 C, cSt
K. Viscosity @100 C, cSt
Ash content ,wt.%
Conradson carbon residue, wt. %
Calorific value, MJ/Kg gross
Calorific value, Kcal/Kg gross
Vanadium, ppm
Nickel, ppm
Calcium, ppm
Potassium, ppm
Sodium, ppm
0.9226
0.9233
21.8
1.02
5.14
0.223
+45
21.2107
0.0214
7.01
44.5
10612
0.301
6.24
1.013
0.202
4.227
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
IP 143
ASTM D893
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-97
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-482
ASTM D-189
Calculation
Calculation
ASTM D 5708
ASTM D 5708
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
19
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Boiling Range
METHOD
16.85
19.89
Vol. % on Crude
Wt. % on Crude
Density@ 15 C, g/ml
Specific gravity@60/60 F
API gravity
Asphaltenes content wt. %
n-Heptane Insolubles, wt. %
Sulphur content , wt. %
Pour point, C
K. Viscosity at 50 C, cSt
K. Viscosity at 100 C, cSt
Ash content ,wt.%
Conradson carbon residue, wt. %
Calorific value, MJ/Kg gross
Calorific value, Kcal/Kg gross
Vanadium, ppm
Nickel, ppm
Calcium, ppm
Potassium, ppm
Sodium, ppm
0.9934
0.9941
10.8
4.22
6.87
0.325
+78
0.041
22.79
43.3
10327
0.677
12.505
3.732
0.396
10.042
ASTM D-4052
Calculation
Calculation
IP 143
ASTM D893
ASTM D-4294
ASTM D-97
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-445
ASTM D-482
ASTM D-189
Calculation
Calculation
ASTM D 5708
ASTM D 5708
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
Dry ashing
20
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820
DAP-PL-4086.00
Document No. LPI-LAB-004-04
Appendix
TBP Curve
90
Accumulative wt.%
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
Tempreture,C
21
Libyan Petroleum Institute; Gargarish Road-km7 P.O. Box: 6431 Tel: 4830022-27 / 4836821-23 Fax: 4830031-4836820