Modeling Methods Based On Prespacetime Premomentumenergy Model Huping Hu and Maoxin Wu PDF

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Hu, H. & Wu, M., Modeling Methods Based on Prespacetime-Premomentumenergy Model
Review Article
Modeling Methods Based on

Prespacetime-Premomentumenergy Model
Huping Hu* & Maoxin Wu
ABSTRACT
Some modeling methods based on prespacetime-premomentumenergy model are stated. The
methods relate to presenting and modeling generation, sustenance and evolution of elementary
particles through self-referential hierarchical spin structures of prespacetime-premomentumenergy. In particular, stated are methods for generating, sustaining and causing evolution of
fermions, bosons and spinless particles in a dual universe (quantum frame) comprised of an
external spacetime and an internal momenutmenergy space, vice versa. Further, methods for
modeling weak interaction, strong interaction, electromagnetic interaction, gravitational
interaction, quantum entanglement and brain function in said dual universe are also stated.
Some additonal methods based on prespacetime-premomentumenergy model are also stated. The
additional methods relate to presenting and modeling four-momentum & four-position relation,
self-referential matrix rules, elementary particles and composite particles through self-referential
hierarchical spin in prespacetime-premomentumenergy. In particular, methods for modeling
generating four-momentum & four-position relation, self-referential matrix rules, elementary
particles and composite particles in aforesaid dual universe are stated.
Key Words: prespacetime, premomentumenergy, spin, self-reference, elementary particule,
fermion, boson, unspinized particle, generation, sustenance, evolution.
1. Modeling Method I Based on Prespacetime-premomentumenergy Model I

(1)
A method of modeling generation, sustenance and evolution of an elementary particle
through hierarchical self-referential spin in prespacetime-premomentumenergy, as a teaching
and/or modeling tool, comprising the steps of:
producing a first representation of said generation, sustenance and evolution of said
elementary particle through said hierarchical self-referential spin in said
prespacetime and prespacetime-premomentumenergy, said representation
comprising:
Correspondence: Huping Hu, Ph.D., J.D., QuantumDream Inc., P. O. Box 267, Stony Brook,, NY 11790.
E-mail: hupinghu@quantumbrain.org
Note: This work was published in Prespacetime Journal | November 2014 | Volume 5 | Issue 12 | pp. 1295-1337
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1 ei 0 1ei 0 Le iM iM Le Li 1 eiM eiM
M ,e
A e iM

LM ,i e iM LM e 0
i
Ai e
where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L represents rule of one,

M is a phase, Aee-iM=e represents external object, Aie-iM=i represents internal
object, Le represents external rule, Li represents internal rule, LM=(LM,e LM,i)
represents matrix rule, LM,e represents external matrix rule and LM,i represents
internal matrix rule; and
presenting and/or modeling said first representation in a device for teaching and/or
research.
(2)
A method as in (1) wherein said external object comprises of an external wave function
in an external spacetime; said internal object comprises of an internal wave function in an
internal energy-momentum space; said elementary particle comprises of a fermion, boson or
unspinized particle in a dual universe comprising of said external spacetime and internal energymomentum space; said matrix rule contains an energy operator E i t , momentum operator
p i x , time operator t i E , position operator x i p , spin operator where
= (1,
2, 3) are Pauli matrices, spin operator S where S = (s1, s2, s3) are spin 1 matrices, mass
and/or intrinsic proper time of said elementary particle; said matrix rule further has a determinant
containing Et-px-m=0, Et-px =0, Et-m =0, or 0-px-m =0, where
E m p

and p is
t
s
x
parallel to x; c=1 where c is speed of light; and =1 where is reduced Planck constant.
(3)
A method as in (2) wherein formation of said matrix rule in said first representation
comprises:
Et m E m x
1 L
p
t
px
E m x
E m x
0
p t
p t
E m x E m x or E m s x ,
p t p t s p t

1 L
Ep
Et px
m
m
t x
Ep
Ep
0
m
t x
m
t x
3
E p
m
E s p
or
t x
m
t sx
E p
t x
m
m p x
E
1 L
Et
mip
E
m ip
E

m i p
1 L
i x
t
E pi
m
E
m ip
i x
i x 0
t
i x
E
i x
E
is x
or
, or
p
t
i
s
p
t
Et p i x i E p i
m
m
t xi
E pi
t xi
m
E pi
E pi
0
m
t xi
m
t xi
t xi

or
E s pi
m
,
t s xi
where = (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, p p 2 Det( p) p

represents fermionic spinization of p , x x 2 Det( x ) x represents
fermionic spinization of x , s = (s1, s2, s3) are spin operators for spin 1 particle,
s p represents bosonic spinization of p ,

Det(s x I ) Det I s x represents bosonic spinization of x ,
p p 2 Det(s p I 3 ) Det I 3
x x2
p i represents imaginary momentum, x i represents imaginary position,

p i p i Det( p i ) p i represents fermionic spinization of p i ,
2
2
xi xi Det( xi ) xi represents fermionic spinization of x i ,
p i p i Det (s p i I 3 ) Det I 3
2
s p i represents bosonic spinization
of p i and x i x i 2 Det (s x i I 3 ) Det I 3 s x i represents bosonic

spinization of x i .
(4)
A method as in (2) wherein said first representation of said generation, sustenance and
evolution of said elementary particle comprises:
4
Et m ip x ip x
e
px
1 ei 0 1ei 0 Le iM iM
Em x
p t
ip x
ip x
E m ip x x ip x
e
p
t
Em x
E m ip x x ip x
e
e
0
p t
p
t
E m x
p t
E m sx
s p t
where
i,
Em
p
e, e
LM ,i
M ,e
ip x

e,
ip x
M ,e
M ,i
ip x
i,
i,
i,
e ip
e,
0 or
i,
L
L

x a e
0 is a first
a e
e, e
e,
ip x
ip x
a
a
ip x
e,
ip x
equation for said unspinized
i,
E m x
particle,
p t
e, e
i,
ip x
ip x
E m sx
s p t
said fermion, and
is a first equation in Dirac-like form for

0
e, e
i,
is
0
ip x
ip x
a first equation for said
boson;
1 e i 0 1ei 0 L1e iM iM
Et p x ip x ip x
e

E p
t x
E p
m
ip x
ip x
e
t x
ip x
ip x
E p
m
E p
0
m
ip x
t x
ip x
e
t x
e ,l e
i ,r
E p
m
t x
e ,l e
i ,r
ip x
ip x
M ,e
LM ,i
e ,l
0 or
i ,r
ip x
ip x
5
E s p
m
t sx
E p
where
m
i ,r
e
e
ip x
ip x
LM ,i
M ,e
e,l
0
i ,r
0 is a second equation for said unspinized
is a second equation in Weyl-like form

A e
0
t x A e
t x
E p
particle,
m
e ,l
e ,l e
ip x
ip x
i ,r
ip x
e ,l
ip x
i ,r
E s p
for said fermion, and

m
t sx
e ,l
i ,r
is a second equation for

0
ip x
ip x
said boson;
i x
E
mip
t
Et
ip x ip x
e
m p x
ip x
ip x
i x ip x
i x ip x
ip x
ip x
E
E
e
e
0
mip
t
mip
t
mip
i x
t
a e
ae
e
ip x
E
i x
m i p
t
E
is x
m is p
t
E
where
mip
Ae
Ae
i x
t
ip x
ip x
ip x
ae e
E
i x
particle,
m i p
t
ip x
ai e
LM ,i
M ,e
A e
A e
ip x
M ,e
ip x
ip x
0 is
Ae
Ae
e
i
or
LM ,i
e
0
i
a third equation for said unspinized
0 is a third equation in a third form
ip x
ip x
e
i
6
E
is x
m is p
t
A e
A e
e
0 is a third equation for
ip x
ip x
said boson; or
Et m ip x ip x
e
pi x i
E m xi
pi t
ip x
ip x
E m ip x x i ip x
e
pi
t
E m x i se, e iEt
E m ip x x i ip x
e
e
0
0
pi
t si , e iEt
pi
t
Em
pi
Em
s pi
x i S e, e iEt
LM ,e
t S i , e iEt
s x i S e , e iEt
LM ,e
t S i , e iEt
LM ,i
LM ,i
e,
0 or
i,
e,
0
i,
E m x i se, e iEt
0 is a first equation for said unspinized particle
where
pi
t si , e iEt
with said imaginary momentum pi
Em
pi
x i S e, e iEt
0 is Dirac equation in Dirac form for said fermion
t S i , e iEt
Em
s pi
and said imaginary position xi,
and said imaginary position xi, and
s x i S e, e iEt
0 is a first equation for said boson with said
t S i , e iEt
imaginary momentum pi and said imaginary position xi.
(5)
A method as in (4) wherein said elementary particle in said dual universe comprises of:
an electron, equation of said electron being modeled as:
E m x
p t
e, e
i,
,
0
ip x
ip x
E p
m
t x
e ,l e
i ,r
or
0
ip x
ip x
7
E
i x
m i p
t
Ae
Ae
e
0;
ip x
ip x
a positron, equation of said positron being modeled as:
E m x
p t
e,
i,
,
0
Ae
Ae
0;
ip x
E p
m
t x
ip x
E
i x
m i p
t
e ,r
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
ip x
ip x
a massless neutrino, equation of said neutrino being modeled as:
E
x
p
t
E
i x
i p
t
e,
i,
,
0
ip x
E p
ip x
Ae
Ae
e
A e
t x
A e
e ,l
ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
0;
ip x
ip x
A massless antineutrino, equation of said antineutrino being modeled as:
E
x
p
t
E
i x
i p
t
e,
i,
,
0
ip x
ip x
Ae
Ae
e
E p
t x A
e ,r
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
0;
ip x
ip x
a massive spin 1 boson, equation of said massive spin 1 boson being modeled as:
E m sx
s p t
e, e
i,
,
0
A e
A e
0;
ip x
ip x
E
is x
m is p
t
e
i
E s p
m
t sx
e ,l e
i ,r
ip x
ip x
or
0
ip x
ip x
a massive spin 1 antiboson, equation of said massive spin 1 antiboson being modeled as:
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E m sx
s p t
i,
,
0
A e
A e
0;
ip x
e, e
ip x
E
is x
m is p
t
E s p
m
t sx
e ,r
i ,l
0 or
ip x
ip x
ip x
ip x
a massless spin 1 boson, equation of said massless spin 1 boson being modeled as:
E
sx
s p
t
E s p
where
e, e
i,
ip x
t sx A
E
sx
s p
t
ip x
e ,l e
i ,r
E
sx
s p
t
or
0
ip x
ip x
E (x ,t)
0,
iB
(p,E )
E
is x
is p
t
A e
A e
e
ip x
ip x
E (x ,t)
0 is equivalent to Maxwell-like equation

iB
(p,E )
t E (x ,t) p B (p,E )
;
B
E
x
(x ,t)
E (p,E )
a massless spin 1 antiboson, equation of said massless spin 1 antiboson being modeled as:
E
sx
s p
t
E
is x
is p
t
e,
i,
ip x
A e
A e
e
i
,
0
ip x
ip x
ip x
E s p
t sx A
x i S e , e iEt
E pi
0,
iEt
t Si, e
m
E
m i p i
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
0;
an antiproton, equation of said antiproton being modeled as:

Em
pi
e ,r
i x i Se e iEt
0 ; or
t
Si e iEt
a proton, equation of said proton being modeled as:
S e ,l e iEt
0 or
t x i S i ,r e iEt
9
x i S e, e iEt
E pi
0,
iEt
t Si, e
m
Em
pi
S e,r e iEt
0 or
t x i S i ,l e iEt
i x i Se e iEt
0.
t
Si e iEt
E
m i p i
(6)
A method as in (4) wherein said elementary particle comprises an electron in said dual
universe and said first representation is modified to include a proton in said dual universe, said
proton being modeled as a second elementary particle, and interaction fields of said electron and
said proton, said modified first representation comprising:
1 ei 0 1ei 01ei 0 Le iM iM
Le
iM iM
Et m ip x ip x Et m ip x ip x

e

e

px
p p x
e
E m x i
p i t
ip x
e
ip x
e
1

p
E m x
p t
ip x
e
ip x
e
E m x i se, e iEt E m x se, e iEt

0
0

pi
t si, e iEt p t si, e iEt
p
e
E e(r, t ) m
x i eA (p, E) S e, e iEt
p i eA (r, t )
t e(p, E) S i, e iEt
E e m x eA
iEt
(r, t )
(p, E ) S e, e

p eA (r, t )
e
where (A(x,t), (x,t)), (A(p,E), (p,E)) & e are respectively four-potential in spacetime,
four-potential in energy-momentum space & charge, ( )e denotes electron, ( )p
denotes proton and (( )e ( )p) denotes an electron-proton system.
(7)
A method as in (4) wherein said elementary particle comprises of an electron in said dual
universe and said first representation is modified to include an unspinized proton, said
unspinized proton being modeled as a second elementary particle in said dual universe, and
interaction fields of said electron and said unspinized proton, said modified first representation
comprising:
10
Le
iM iM

e

e

px
p p x
e
E m x i
p i t
1

p
ip x ip x
e
e
E m x
p t
ip x ip x
e
e

0
0

pi
p
e
iEt
E e m x eA
(r, t )
i
(p, E ) se, e
iEt
p eA
t e(p, E ) si, e
(r, t )
i
p
x eA (p, E ) S e, e iEt
E e(r, t ) V(r ,t ) m
0
p eA
t e(p, E ) V(p, E ) S i, e iEt
(r,
t
)
(8)
A method as (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) wherein said external object interacting with said
internal object through said matrix rule is modeled as self-gravity or self-quantum-entanglement.
(9)
A method as in (3) or (4) wherein fermionic spinization p p 2 Det( p) p and
x x 2 Det ( x ) x ,
Det( p) p 2
and/or
p and x
of weak interation; bosonic spinization
x x 2 Det(s x I 3 ) Det I 3
reversal
of
Det( x ) x 2
said
fermionic
spinization
x are modeled as a first form
s p
and
s x of said elementary particle with rest mass and/or
decay of said massive boson is modeled as a second form of weak interaction; and said bosonic
spinization of said elementary particle with no rest mass and/or reversal of said bosonic
spinization s p Det(s p I ) DetI p 2 p and s x Det(s x I ) DetI x 2 x
of said massless boson is modeled as a form of electromagnetic interaction.
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(10) A method as in (3) or (4) wherein a form of interaction or process involving imaginary
momentum pi and imaginary momentum xi is modeled as strong interaction.
(11) A method as (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) wherein said first representation is modified to
include a second elementary particle comprising a second external object and a second internal
object; and interaction between said external object and said second internal object and/or
between said second external object and said internal object is modeled as gravity or quantum
entanglement.
(12) A method of modeling an interaction inside brain through hierarchical self-referential
spin in prespacetime-premomentumenergy, as a teaching and/or modeling tool, comprising the
steps of:
generating a first representation of said interaction through said hierarchical selfreferential spin in said prespacetime-premomentumenergy, said representation
comprising:
E e(r, t ) m
p i eA (r, t )
x i eA (p, E) e,
0
t e(p, E) i,
- x E (x, t ) i ( ) i j x ,t , and/or
t i B (p, E) i( ) i
- p
p, E
x eA (p,E ) e,
0
t e(p,E ) i,
e
E
- x E (x, t ) i( ) i j x , t ,
- p
t i B (p, E) i( ) i
p, E
E e
(r, t ) m
p eA
(r, t )
where ( )p ( )p denotes a proton-photon system, ( )e ( )e denotes an electron photon system, (A,) denotes electromagnetic potential, E denotes electric field,
B denotes magnetic field, = (1, 2, 3) denote Pauli matrices, (, ) denote
Dirac matrices, denotes wave function, and denotes conjugate transpose of
; and
research.
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2. Modeling Method II Based on Prespacetime-premomentumenergy Model I

(1)
A method of modeling generation, sustenance and evolution of an elementary particle
through hierarchical self-referential spin in premomentumenergy-prespacetime, as a teaching
and/or modeling tool, comprising the steps of:
producing a first representation of said generation, sustenance and evolution of said
premomentumenergy-prespacetime, said representation comprising:
1 ei 0 1ei 0 Le iM iM Le Li 1 eiM eiM
M ,e
Ae e iM

LM ,i iM LM e 0
i
Ai e
where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L represents rule of one,

M is a phase, Aee-iM=e represents external object, Aie-iM=i represents internal
object, Le represents external rule, Li represents internal rule, LM=(LM,e LM,i)
research.
(2)
in an external energy-momentum space; said internal object comprises of an internal wave
function in an internal spacetime; said elementary particle comprises of a fermion, boson or
unspinized particle in a dual universe comprising of said external energy-momentum space and
said internal spacetime; said matrix rule contains a time operator t i E , position operator
x i p , energy operator E i t , momentum operator p i x , spin operator where
= (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, spin operator S where S = (s1, s2, s3) are spin 1 matrices,
intrinsic proper time and/or mass of said elementary particle; said matrix rule further has a
determinant containing tE-xp-m=0, tE-xp=0, tE-m=0, or 0-xp-m=0, where
x
t

E m p
and x is parallel to p; c=1 where c is speed of light; and =1 where is reduced Planck constant.
(3)
A method as in (2) wherein formation of said matrix rule in said first representation
comprises:
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tE m t
1 L
x
x p
t x
tE x p
1 L
t x
1 L
tE
t
i x
m ip
E
sp ,
E m
t x
t x
m
m
Ep
Ep
t sx
m
or
E p
mip
m
E s p
m ip 0
t
i x
E pi
m
t xi
E pi
t xi
t p
t p
0
x E m x E m
mip
t
m i p
t
m is p
or
, or
E
i x
E
is x
E
i x
tE xi p i t xi
1 L
m
t x
E p
m x p
t

i x
E p
p or t

E m s x
p t
E m x
E m
t xi
t xi
m
m
E pi
E xi
m
E pi

or
t s xi
,
E s pi
where = (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, x x 2 Det( x ) x

represents fermionic spinization of x , p p 2 Det( p) p represents
fermionic spinization of p , , s = (s1, s2, s3) are spin operators for spin 1 particle,
s x represents bosonic spinization of x ,

Det(s p I ) Det I s p represents bosonic spinization of p ,
p p2
x i represents imaginary position, p i represents imaginary momentum,

2

2
x i x i Det (s x i I 3 ) Det I 3
2
s x i represents bosonic spinization
14
of x i and p i p i 2 Det (s p i I 3 ) Det I 3 s p i represents bosonic

spinization of p i .
(4)
A method as in (2) wherein said first representation of said generation, sustenance and
tE m ip x ip x
e
x p

t p
x Em
ip x
ip x
t e
x
t
t ip x p ip x
e
e
0
x
x
E
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
ip x
i,
t s p A e, e
s x E m A e ip x
t
where
x
t
particle,
x
M ,e
ip x
LM ,i

e,
M ,i
i,
i,
e,
0 or
i,
L L

p a e
0 is a first
Em
a
e
p ip x
e
Em
ip x
p ae, e
0
ip x
Em a e
ip x
M ,e
i,
ip x
e,
ip x
i,
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
said fermion, and
ip x
i,

0
s p A e, e
E m A e ip x
t
sx
ip x
i,
is
0
boson;
1 ei 0 1ei 0 L1e iM iM
tE x p ip x ip x
e

t x
m
E p
ip x
ip x
t x
ip x
m ip x
e
E p
15
t x
ip x
t x
m ip x
e
0
E p
m
E p
e ,l e
i ,r
t x
m Ae,l e
E p A e ip x
t x
where
e ,l
0 or
i ,r
e,l
0
i ,r

m A e
0
E p A e
m
E p
t x
particle,
LM ,i
M ,e
i ,r
ip x
ip x
LM ,i
M ,e
i ,r
m A e,l e
E s p A e ip x
t sx
ip x
ip x
e ,l
ip x
ip x
i ,r
ip x
e ,l
ip x
i ,r
m A e,l e
E s p A e ip x
t sx

0
ip x
i ,r
said boson;
1 e i 0 1e i 0 Le iM iM
mip
t
i x
E
tE
ip x ip x
e
m x p
ip x
ip x
m i p ip x
m i p ip x
ip x
ip x
t
t
e
e
0
i x
E
i x
E
i x
mip
E
a e
ae
e
i
t
i x
t
is x
ip x
ip x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
m is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
M ,e
M ,e
LM ,i
e
i
LM ,i
or
e
0
i
16
a e
ae
mi p
E
t
where
i x
e
i
0 is
ip x
ip x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
t
particle,
i x
ip x
t
m is p A e e
ip x
is x
E
Ae
ip x
said boson; or
tE m ip x ip x
e
x i pi
t
xi
pi
Em
ip x
ip x
p i ip x
t ip x
e
xi
Em
t
t ip x p i ip x
e
e
0
xi
xi
Em
pi
t
s xi
p i S e, e iEt
LM ,e
E m S i , e iEt
s p i S e , e iEt
LM ,e
E m S i , e iEt
t
where
xi
LM ,i
p i se, e iEt
0
E m si , e iEt
LM ,i
e,
0 or
i,
e,
0
i,
p i se, e iEt
E m si , e iEt
with said imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi
t
xi
p i S e, e
E m S i , e iEt
iEt
with said imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi, and
t
s xi
(5)
s p i S e, e iEt
E m S i , e iEt
imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi.

A method as in (4) wherein said elementary particle in said dual universe comprises of:
17
t
x
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
t
i x
ip x
i,
,
0
t x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
m Ae,l e
E p A e ip x
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
t
i x
ip x
i,
,
0
t x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
i ,r
or
0
0;
ip x

t
x
ip x
m Ae,r e
E p A e ip x
ip x
i ,l
or
0
0;
t
x
t
i x
p Ae, e
ip x
E
A e
ip x
i,
,
0
i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
t x
A e
E p A e
e ,l
ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
0;
t
x
t
i x
p Ae, e
ip x
E
A e
ip x
i,
i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
,
0
t x
E p A
e ,r e
i ,l
ip x
ip x
or
0
0;
t
sx
s p A e, e
E m A e ip x
ip x
i,
,
0
t sx
m A e,l e
E s p A e ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
18
t
is x
m is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
0;
ip x
s p A e, e
E m A e ip x
t
sx
t
is x
,
0
ip x
i,
t sx
m is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
m A e ,r e
E s p A e ip x
ip x
i ,l
0 or
0;
ip x
t
s p A e, e
ip x
sx
E
A e
t sx
where
i,
E s p A
t
sx
ip x
s p
E
e ,l e
i ,r
t
s p
sx
E
or
0
ip x
ip x
E (p,E)
,
iB 0
(x ,t )
t
is x
is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
E (p,E)
iB 0 is equivalent to Maxwell-like equation

(x ,t )
E E (p,E) x B (x ,t )
;
B E
p
(p,E)
t (x ,t )
t
sx
t
is x
s p A e, e
ip x
E
A e
,
0
ip x
i,
is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
t sx
E s p A
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
0;

t
xi
e ,r
p i S e, e iEt
t xi
0,
iEt
E m Si, e
m
S e ,l e iEt
0 or
E p i S i ,r e iEt
19
t
i x i
m i p i Se e iEt
0 ; or
E
Si e iEt
p i S e, e iEt
t xi
0,
iEt
E m Si, e
t
xi
t
i x i
m
S e,r e iEt
0 or
E p i S i ,l e iEt
m i p i Se e iEt
0.
E
Si e iEt
(6)
Le
iM iM
tE m ip x ip x tE m ip x ip x

e

e

x p
p x p
e
x i
p i
E m
t

x i
ip x
e
ip x
e
p i se, e iEt t
0
E m si, e iEt x
p
1
t

x
p
E m
ip x
e
ip x
e
p se, e iEt
0
E m si, e iEt
e
t e(p, E)
p i eA (r, t ) S e, e iEt
x i eA (p, E)
E e(r, t ) m S i, e iEt
t e
p eA (r, t ) S e, e iEt
(p, E )

x eA (p, E)
e
Where (A(p,E), (p,E)), (A(x,t), (x,t)) & e are respectively four-potential in energymomentum space, four-potential in spacetime & charge, ( )e denotes electron,
( )p denotes proton and (( )e ( )p) denotes an electron-proton system.
20
(7)
comprising:
Le
iM iM

e

e

x p
p x p
e
x i
p i
E m
t

x i
1
t

x
p
ip x ip x
e
e
p i se, e iEt t
0
E m si, e iEt x
p
E m
ip x ip x
e
e
p se, e iEt
0
E m si, e iEt
e
t e
p i eA (r, t ) se, e iEt

(p, E )
0
iEt
x eA
t e(r, t ) m si, e
(p, E )
i
p
t e(p, E ) V(p, E )
0
iEt
p eA
m
S
e
(r, t )
(r, t )
(r, t )
i,
e
where (A(p,E), (p,E)), (A(x,t), (x,t)) & e are respectively four-potential in energymomentum space, four-potential in spacetime & charge, ( )e denotes electron,
(8)
A method as (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) wherein said external object interacting with said
internal object through said matrix rule is modeled as self-gravity or self-quantum-entanglement.
(9)
A method as in (3) or (4) wherein fermionic spinization x x 2 Det ( x ) x
and
p p 2 Det ( p ) p ,
Det( x ) x 2
and/or
x and p
reversal
of
Det( p) p 2
said
fermionic
spinization
are modeled as a first form
of weak interation; bosonic spinization x x 2 Det(s x I 3 ) Det I 3 s x and
s p of said elementary particle with rest mass and/or
decay of said massive boson is modeled as a second form of weak interaction; and said bosonic
spinization of said elementary particle with no rest mass and/or reversal of said bosonic
21
spinization
sx
Det(s x I ) Det I
3
3
x2 x
and
s p
Det (s p I ) Det I
3
3
p2 p
of said massless boson is modeled as a form of electromagnetic interaction.

(10) A method as in (3) or (4) wherein a form of interaction or process involving imaginary
momentum xi and imaginary momentum pi is modeled as strong interaction.
(11) A method as (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) wherein said first representation is modified to
include a second elementary particle comprising a second external object and a second internal
object; and interaction between said external object and said second internal object and/or
between said second external object and said internal object is modeled as gravity or quantum
entanglement.
(12) A method of modeling an interaction inside brain through hierarchical self-referential
spin in premomentumenergy-prespacetime, as a teaching and/or modeling tool, comprising the
steps of:
generating a first representation of said interaction through said hierarchical selfreferential spin in premomentumenergy-prespacetime, said representation
comprising:
t e(p, E )
x i eA (p, E )
p i eA (r, t ) e,
0
E e(r, t ) m i,
- p E (p, E) i( ) i j p,E , and/or
E i B (r, t ) i( ) i
- x
r ,t
p eA( r,t) e,
0
E e(r ,t ) m i,
e
t
- p E (p, E) i( ) i j p, E ,
- x
E i B (r, t ) i( ) i
x , t
t e(p, E )
x eA
(p, E )
where ( )p ( )p denotes a proton-photon system, ( )e ( )e denotes an electron photon system, (A,) denotes electromagnetic potential, E denotes electric field,
B denotes magnetic field, = (1, 2, 3) denote Pauli matrices, (, ) denote
Dirac matrices, denotes wave function, and denotes conjugate transpose of
; and
22
research.
3. Modeling Method I Based on Prespacetime-premomentumenergy Model II

(1)
A method for presenting and/or modeling generation of a four-momentum and fourposition relation of an elementary particle through hierarchical self-referential spin in
prespacetime-premomentumenergy, as a research aide, teaching tool and/or game, comprising
the steps of:
generating a first representation of said spin producing said four-momentum and fourposition relation of said elementary particle through said hierarchical selfreferential spin in said prespacetime-premomentumenergy, said first
representation comprising:
1 ei 0 e iLiL cos L i sin L cos L i sin L

m
p
x
i i
E
E t
t
m p x
Et m p x

Et
where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L is a phase, E, m, p, t,

and x represent respectively energy, mass, momentum, time, intrinsic proper time
and position of said elementary particle,
E m p
; p is parallel to x and speed
t
of light c =1; and

presenting and/or modeling said first representation in a device for research, teaching
and/or game.
(2)
A method as in (1) wherein said first representation is modified to include an four-
potential (A(x,t), (x,t)) in spacetime (x, t) and another four-potential (A(p,E), (p,E)) in momentumenergy space (p, E) generated by a second elementary particle, said modified representation
comprising:
p - eA x ,t
x - eA p ,E
m
i
i
E ex ,t
E ex ,t t ep ,E
t ep ,E
23
m p - eA x ,t x - eA p , E
E e x ,t t ep , E m p - eA x ,t x - eA p , E
x ,t
p , E
where e next to A(x,t), (x,t)), A(p,E) & (p,E)) is charge of said elementary particle;
E ex ,t
t e
p ,E
p - eA x ,t
x - eA p ,E
; p - eA x ,t is parallel to x - eAp, E .
(3)
A method as in (1) for presenting and/or modeling generation of a self-referential matrix
rule further comprising the steps of:
generating a second representation of said spin forming said matrix rule from said
four-momentum and four-position relation, said second representation
comprising:
x
Et m E m
p t
px
E m x
E m x
0
p t
p t
E m x E m x or E m s x ,
p t p t s p t

Ep
Et px
1
m
m
E p
m
t x
E
m ip
E

m i p
i x
t
E pi
m
Ep
Ep
0
m
t x
m
t x
E s p
or
t x
m
t sx
i x
E
m ip
i x 0
t
i x
E
i x
E
is x
or
, or
t
m i p
t
m is p
t
Et p i x i E p i
1
m
m
E p
t x
m
m p x
E
1
mip
Et
t xi
E pi
t xi
m
E pi
E pi
0
m
t xi
m
t xi
t xi

or
E s pi
m
,
t s xi
24
where = (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, p p 2 Det( p) p

represents fermionic spinization of p , x x 2 Det( x ) x represents
fermionic spinization of x , s = (s1, s2, s3) are spin operators for spin 1 particle,
s p represents bosonic spinization of p ,

Det(s x I ) Det I s x represents bosonic spinization of x ,
x x2
p i represents imaginary momentum, x i represents imaginary position,

2
2
p i p i Det (s p i I 3 ) Det I 3
2
s p i represents bosonic spinization
of p i and x i x i 2 Det (s x i I 3 ) Det I 3 s x i represents bosonic

spinization of x i ,
presenting and/or modeling said second representation in said device for research,
teaching and/or game.
(4)
A method for presenting and/or modeling generation, sustenance and evolution of an
elementary particle through hierarchical self-referential spin in prespacetimepremomentumenergy, as a research aide, teaching tool and/or game, comprising the steps of:
generating a first representation of said generation, sustenance and evolution of said
prespacetime-premomentumenergy, said first representation comprising:
1 ei 0 ei 0ei 0 eiL iLeiM iM Le Li 1 eiM eiM
M ,e
Ae e iM

LM ,i iM LM e 0
i
Ai e
where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L is a first phase, M is a

second phase, Aee-iM=e represents external object, Aie-iM=i represents internal
object, Le represents external rule, Li represents internal rule, L=(LM,e LM,i)
25
and/or game.
(5)
in an external spacetime; said internal object comprises of an internal wave function in an
internal energy-momentum space; said elementary particle comprises of a fermion, boson or
unspinized particle in a dual universe comprising of said external spacetime and internal energymomentum space; said matrix rule contains an energy operator E i t , momentum operator
p i x , time operator t i E , position operator x i p , spin operator where
= (1,
2, 3) are Pauli matrices, spin operator S where S = (s1, s2, s3) are spin 1 matrices, mass
and/or intrinsic proper time associated with said elementary particle; said matrix rule further has
a determinant containing Et-px-m=0, Et-px =0, Et-m =0, or 0-px-m =0; c=1 where
E m p
; p is parallel to x; c is speed of light; and =1 where is reduced Planck constant.
t
s
x
(6)
A method as (5) wherein said first representation of said generation, sustenance and
1 ei 0 ei 0ei 0 e iL iLe iM iM cos L i sin L cos L i sin L e iM iM

m
p
x ip x ip x
i i e
E
t
E
t
x ip x
ip
Et m ip x ip x
m p x
e
Et
px

Em x
p t
Em
e
p
ip x
ip x
Eme
ip x
Em x
x ip x
e
0
p t
t
E m x
p t
ip x
E m sx
s p t
e, e
i,
e, e
i,
ip x
ip x
M ,e
ip x
ip x
M ,e
ip
ae, e
ai , e
LM ,i
e,
0
i,
ip x
e,
0 or
i,
LM ,i
x ip x
e
26
where
Em x
p
t
e, e
i,
E m x
particle,
p t
0 is
ip x
ip x
e,
i,

0
ip x
ip x
E m sx
s p t s
said fermion, and
a first equation for said unspinized
e,
i,
is
0
ip x
ip x
boson;

m
p
x ip x ip x m p x ip x ip x Et p x ip x ip x
i i e
e
E
E t
t
Et
m

E p
t x
E p
m
ip x
ip x
ip x
E p
E p
ip x
e
0
m
t x
ip x
t x
ip x
e
t x
e ,l e
i ,r
E p
m
t x
e ,l
i ,r
E s p
m
t sx
E p
where
m
i ,r
ip x
ip x
LM ,i
M ,e
ip x
ip x
M ,e
ip x
e ,l
0 or
i ,r
LM ,i
e,l
0
i ,r

A e
0
t x A e
t x
E p
particle,
m
e ,l e
ip x
e ,l
ip x
ip x
i ,r
ip x
e ,l
ip x
i ,r
E s p

m
t sx
said boson;
e ,l e
i ,r
ip x
ip x

0
27
m
p
x ip x ip x
i x
E
i i e
E t
t
mip
t
ip x
ip x
i x ip x
i x ip x
ip x
ip x
E
E
e
e
0
mip
t
mip
t
i x
t
mip
a e
ae
e
ip x
E
i x
m i p
t
E
is x
m is p
t
E
where
mip
Ae
Ae
ip x
ip x
ae e
E
i x
particle,
m i p
t
LM ,i
M ,e
0 is
e
i
or
ip x
ai e
LM ,i
M ,e
ip x
A e
A e
i x
t
ip x
e
0
i
ip x
ip x
Ae
Ae
e
ip x
ip x
E
is x
m is p
t
A e
A e
e
i
ip x
ip x
said boson; or

m
p
x ip x ip x m p i x i ip x ip x Et m ip x ip x
i i i i e
e
E
E t
t
Et
p i x i
E m xi
pi t
ip x
ip x
E m ip x x i ip x
e
pi
t
E m x i se, e iEt
E m ip x x i ip x
e
e
0
0
pi
t si , e iEt
pi
t
28
Em
pi
Em
s pi
where
x i S e, e iEt
LM ,e
t S i , e iEt
s x i S e , e iEt
LM ,e
t S i , e iEt
LM ,i
E m
pi
Em
s pi
e,
0
i,
and said imaginary position xi,
x i S e, e
t s S i , e iEt
iEt
e,
0 or
i,
E m x i se, e iEt
pi
t si , e iEt
LM ,i
and said imaginary position xi, and
s x i S e, e iEt
t S i , e iEt
imaginary momentum pi and said imaginary position xi.

(7)
A method as in (6) wherein said elementary particle comprises of:

E m x
p t
e,
i,
,
0
Ae
Ae
0;
ip x
E p
m
t x
ip x
E
i x
m i p
t
ip x
e,
i,
e
e
,
0
Ae
Ae
0;
ip x
ip x
E
i x
m i p
t
e
i
e ,l
i ,r
or
0
ip x
ip x
ip x
E m x
p t
ip x
ip x
E p
Ae,r e
m
t s A e ip x
ip x
i ,l
or
29
E
x
p
t
E
i x
i p
t
e,
i,
,
0
ip x
E p
ip x
Ae
Ae
e
ip x
ip x
A e
t x
A e
e ,l
ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
0;
E
x
p
t
E
i x
i p
t
e,
i,
,
0
ip x
E p
ip x
Ae
Ae
e
t x A
e ,r
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
0;
ip x
ip x
E m sx
s p t
e, e
i,
,
0
A e
A e
0;
ip x
E s p
m
t sx
ip x
E
is x
m is p
t
e ,l e
i ,r
or
0
ip x
ip x
ip x
ip x
E m sx
s p t
e, e
i,
,
0
A e
A e
0;
ip x
ip x
E
is x
m is p
t
e
i
E s p
m
t sx
e ,r
i ,l
0 or
ip x
ip x
ip x
ip x
30
E
sx
s p
t
E s p
where
e,
i,
ip x
t sx A
E
sx
s p
t
ip x
e ,l e
i ,r
E
sx
s p
t
or
0
ip x
ip x
E (x ,t)
0,
iB
(p,
E
)
E
is x
is p
t
A e
A e
e
ip x
ip x
E (x ,t)
0 is equivalent to Maxwell-like equation

iB
(p,
E
)
t E (x ,t) p B (p,E )
;
B
E (p,E ) x E (x ,t)
E
sx
s p
t
E
is x
is p
t
e,
i,
ip x
A e
A e
e
i
,
0
ip x
E s p
t sx A
ip x
x i S e, e iEt
E pi
0,
iEt
t Si, e
m
E
m i p i
ip x
S e ,l e iEt
0 or
t x i S i ,r e iEt
i x i Se e iEt
0 ; or
t
Si e iEt
Em
pi
or
0
ip x
0;
x i S e , e iEt
E pi
0,
iEt
t Si, e
m
E
m i p i
i ,l
ip x

Em
pi
e ,r
S e,r e iEt
0 or
t x i S i ,l e iEt
i x i Se e iEt
0.
t
Si e iEt
(8)
31
1 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0
cos L i sin L cos L i sin L e
e
p
iM iM
i0
e i0
iL iM
e iM iM
iL iL
cos L i sin Lcos L i sin Le
e iM iM
iM iM
m
p
x ip x ip x m p
x ip x ip x
i i e
i i i i e
t
E
E
E
t
t
E
t
p
e

e

e

px
p p x
e
E m x i
p i t
ip x
e
ip x
e
1

p
E m x
p t
ip x
e
ip x
e

0
0

pi
p
e
E e(r, t ) m
x i eA (p, E) S e, e iEt
p i eA (r, t )
E e m x eA
iEt
(r, t )
(p, E ) S e, e

p eA (r, t )
e
(9)
comprising:
1 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0
e
p
i0
e i0
cos L i sin L cos L i sin L e iM iM
e
e
iL iM
e iM iM
e
p
iL iL
e iM iM

p
m
p
x ip x ip x m p
x ip x ip x
i i e
i i i i e
t
E
E
E
t
t
E
t
p
e
iM iM
32

e

e

px
p p x
e
E m x i
p i t
1

p
ip x ip x
e
e
E m s
p t
ip x ip x
e
e

0
0

pi
p
e
iEt
E e m x eA
(r, t )
i
(p, E ) se, e
0
iEt
p eA
t e(p, E ) si, e
(r, t )
i
p
x eA (p, E ) S e, e iEt
E e(r, t ) V(r, t ) m
0
iEt
p eA
S
e
(r, t )
(p, E )
(p, E )
i,
e
where (A(x,t), (x,t)), (A(p,E), (p,E)) & e are respectively four-potential in spacetime, fourpotential in energy-momentum space & charge, ( )e denotes electron, ( )p denotes proton
and (( )e ( )p) denotes an electron-proton system.
4. Modeling Method II Based on Prespacetime-premomentumenergy Model II

(1)
A method for presenting and/or modeling generation of a four-position and fourmomentum relation of an elementary particle through hierarchical self-referential spin in
premomentumenergy-prespacetime, as a research aide, teaching tool and/or game, comprising
the steps of:
generating a first representation of said spin producing said four-position and fourmomentum relation of said elementary particle through said hierarchical self-referential
spin in said premomentumenergy-prespacetime, said first representation comprising:
x m
p m x p
i i
tE m x p
t
t E
E tE
where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L is a phase, t, , x, E, m

& p, represent respectively time, intrinsic proper time, position, energy, mass &
momentum of said elementary particle,
of light c =1; and
x
t
; x is parallel to p and speed

E m p
33
and/or game.
(2)
A method as in (1) wherein said first representation is modified to include an
electromagnetic potential (A(p,E),
(p,E))
in momentum-energy space (p, E) & another
electromagnetic potential (A(x,t), (x,t)) in spacetime (x, t) generated by a second elementary

particle, said modified representation comprising:
x - eA p ,E
i
t ep ,E
t ep ,E
p - eA r ,t
m
i
E er ,t
t er ,t
m x - eA p , E p - eA x ,t
t ep , E E er ,t m x - eA p , E p - eA x ,t
t ep,E E er ,t
where e next to A(p,E), (p,E)) A(x,t) & (x,t)) is charge of said elementary particle;
t ep ,E
E ex ,t
x - eA p ,E
p - eA x ,t
; x - eAp, E is parallel to p - eA x ,t .
(3)
A method as in (1) for presenting and/or modeling generation of a self-referential matrix
rule further comprising the steps of:
generating a second representation of said spin forming said matrix rule from said
four-position and four-momentum relation, said second representation
comprising:
tE m t
x
x p
p t
E m x
t x
tE x p
1
t x
E m
E p
t p
t p
0
x E m x E m
p or t

E m s x
m
t x
E p
sp ,
E m
t x
t x
m
m
Ep
Ep
t sx
m
or
E p
m
E s p
34
m x p
tE
t
i x
t

i x
i x
m ip
E
t xi
mip
t
i x
m ip 0
E
mip
t
m i p
t
m is p
or
, or
E
i x
E
is x
E
tE xi p i t xi
E p i
m
t xi
E pi
t xi
t xi
m
m
E pi
E xi
m
E pi

or
t s xi
,
E s pi
where = (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, x x 2 Det( x ) x

represents fermionic spinization of x , p p 2 Det( p) p represents
fermionic spinization of p , , s = (s1, s2, s3) are spin operators for spin 1 particle,
s x represents bosonic spinization of x ,

Det(s p I ) Det I s p represents bosonic spinization of p ,
p p2
x i represents imaginary position, p i represents imaginary momentum,

2

2
x i x i Det (s x i I 3 ) Det I 3
2
s x i represents bosonic spinization
of x i and p i p i 2 Det (s p i I 3 ) Det I 3 s p i represents bosonic

spinization of p i ,
presenting and/or modeling said second representation in said device for research,
teaching and/or game.
(4)
A method for presenting and/or modeling generation, sustenance and evolution of an
elementary particle through hierarchical self-referential spin in premomentumenergyprespacetime, as a research aide, teaching tool and/or game, comprising the steps of:
generating a first representation of said generation, sustenance and evolution of said
35

premomentumenergy-prespacetime, said first representation comprising:
1 ei 0 ei 0ei 0 eiL iLeiM iM Le Li 1 eiM eiM
M ,e
Ae e iM

LM ,i iM LM e 0
i
Ai e
where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L is a first phase, M is a

second phase, Aee-iM=e represents external object, Aie-iM=i represents internal
object, Le represents external rule, Li represents internal rule, L=(LM,e LM,i)
and/or game.
(5)
in an external energy-momentum space; said internal object comprises of an internal wave
function in an internal spacetime; said elementary particle comprises of a fermion, boson or
unspinized particle in a dual universe comprising of said external energy-momentum space and
said internal spacetime; said matrix rule contains a time operator t i E , position operator
x i p , energy operator E i t , momentum operator p i x , spin operator where
= (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, spin operator S where S = (s1, s2, s3) are spin 1 matrices,
intrinsic proper time and/or mass of said elementary particle; said matrix rule further has a
determinant containing tE-xp-m=0, tE-xp=0, tE-m=0, or 0-xp-m=0, where
x
t

E m p
and x is parallel to p; c=1 where c is speed of light; and =1 where is reduced Planck constant.
(6)
A method as (5) wherein said first representation of said generation, sustenance and
x
p ip x ip x m x p ip x ip x tE m ip x ip x
i i e
e
t
t E
E
tE
x p
36
t p
x Em
ip x
ip x
p ip x
t ip x
e
x
Em
ip x
p ae, e
0
ip x
Em a e
t
t ip x p ip x
e
e
0
x
x
E
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
ip x
i,
M ,e
t s p A e, e
s x E m A e ip x
LM ,i
t
where
x
e,
M ,e
M ,i
i,
i,
i,
e,
0 or
i,
L L

p a e
0 is a first
Em
a e
ip x
ip x
e,
ip x
i,
t
particle,
x
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
said fermion, and
ip x
i,

0
s p A e, e
E m A e ip x
t
sx
is
0
ip x
i,
boson;
x m
p ip x ip x m x p ip x ip x tE x p ip x ip x
i i e
e
t
t E
E
m
tE

t x
m
E p
t x
ip x
ip x
ip x
t x
t x
m ip x
e
0
E p
ip x
m
E p
m ip x
e
E p
e ,l e
i ,r
t x
m Ae,l e
E p A e ip x
ip x
i ,r
M ,e
LM ,i
e ,l
0 or
i ,r
ip x
ip x
37
m A e,l e
E s p A e ip x
t sx
t x
where
M ,e
i ,r
LM ,i
e,l
0
i ,r

m A e
0
E p A e
m
E p
t x
particle,
ip x
e ,l e
ip x
ip x
i ,r
ip x
e ,l
ip x
i ,r
m A e,l e
E s p A e ip x
t sx

0
ip x
i ,r
said boson;
x m
p ip x ip x
mi p
t
i i e
t
t E
E
i x
E
ip x
ip x
m i p ip x
m i p ip x
ip x
ip x
t
t
e
e
0
i x
E
i x
E
mip
E
i x
a e
ae
e
ip x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
t
i x
t
is x
mi p
E
t
particle,
i x
ip x
ai e
LM ,i
M ,e
ae e
ip x
m is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
t
where
i x
ip x
M ,e
0 is
e
i
or
LM ,i
e
0
i
ip x
ip x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
38
t
m is p A e e
ip x
is x
E
Ae
ip x
said boson; or
x m
p ip x ip x m x i p i ip x ip x tE m ip x ip x
i i i i e
e
t
E
t
E
tE
x i p i

pi
Em
t
xi
ip x
ip x
t
xi
t
t ip x p i ip x
e
e
0
xi
xi
Em
t
pi
t
s xi
where
p i S e, e iEt
LM ,e
E m S i , e iEt
s p i S e , e iEt
LM ,e
E m S i , e iEt
t
xi
LM ,i
ip x
p i ip x
e
Em
p i se, e iEt
0
E m si , e iEt
LM ,i
e,
0 or
i,
e,
0
i,
p i se, e iEt
E m si , e iEt
with said imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi
t
xi
p i S e, e
E m S i , e iEt
iEt
with said imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi, and
t
s xi
s p i S e, e iEt
E m S i , e iEt
imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi.
(7)
A method as in (6) wherein said elementary particle comprises of:

t
x
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
ip x
i,
,
0
t x
m Ae,l e
E p A e ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
39
t
i x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
0;
ip x
t
x
p Ae, e
E m A e ip x
t
i x
ip x
i,
,
0
t x
m i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
m Ae,r e
E p A e ip x
ip x
i ,l
or
0
0;
t
x
t
i x
p Ae, e
ip x
E
A e
ip x
i,
,
0
i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
t x
A e
E p A e
e ,l
ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
0;
t
x
t
i x
p Ae, e
ip x
E
A e
ip x
i,
i p Ae e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
,
0
t x
E p A
e ,r
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
0;
t
sx
s p A e, e
E m A e ip x
t
is x
ip x
i,
,
0
m is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
t sx
m A e,l e
E s p A e ip x
ip x
i ,r
or
0
0;
40
s p A e, e
E m A e ip x
t
sx
t
is x
,
0
ip x
i,
t sx
m is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
m A e ,r e
E s p A e ip x
ip x
i ,l
0 or
0;
ip x
t
s p A e, e
ip x
sx
E
A e
t sx
where
i,
E s p A
t
sx
ip x
s p
E
e ,l e
i ,r
t
s p
sx
E
or
0
ip x
ip x
E (p,E)
,
iB 0
(x ,t )
t
is x
is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
E (p,E)
iB 0 is equivalent to Maxwell-like equation

(x ,t )
E E (p,E) x B (x ,t )
;
B E
p
(p,E)
t (x ,t )
t
sx
t
is x
s p A e, e
ip x
E
A e
,
0
ip x
i,
is p A e e
ip x
E
Ae
ip x
t sx
E s p A
p i S e, e iEt
t xi
0,
iEt
E m Si, e
t
i x i
i ,l
or
0
ip x
ip x
0;

t
xi
e ,r
m i p i Se e iEt
0 ; or
E
Si e iEt
m
S e ,l e iEt
0 or
E p i S i ,r e iEt
41
p i S e, e iEt
t xi
0,
iEt
E m Si, e
t
xi
t
i x i
m
S e,r e iEt
0 or
E p i S i ,l e iEt
m i p i Se e iEt
0.
E
Si e iEt
(8)
1 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0
i0
e i0
iL iM
e iM iM
e
p
iL iL

p
e iM iM
iM iM
m
p
x ip x ip x m p
x ip x ip x
i i e
i i i i e
t
E
E
E
t
t
E
t
p
e

e

e

x p
p x p
e
x i
p i
E m
t

x i
ip x
e
ip x
e
p i se, e iEt t
0
E m si, e iEt x
p
1
t

x
p
E m
ip x
e
ip x
e
p se, e iEt
0
E m si, e iEt
e
t e(p, E)
p i eA (r, t ) S e, e iEt
x i eA (p, E)
t e
(p, E )

x eA (p, E)
e
Where (A(p,E), (p,E)), (A(x,t), (x,t)) & e are respectively four-potential in energymomentum space, four-potential in spacetime & charge, ( )e denotes electron,
(9)
42
comprising:
1 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0 e i0
e
p
i0
e i0
iL iM
e iM iM
iL iL
e iM iM

p
iM iM
m
p
x ip x ip x m p
x ip x ip x
i i e
i i i i e
t
E
E
E
t
t
E
t
p
e

e

e

x p
p x p
e
x i
p i
E m
t

x i
1
t

x
p
ip x ip x
e
e
p i se, e iEt t
0
E m si, e iEt x
p
E m
ip x ip x
e
e
p se, e iEt
0
E m si, e iEt
e
t e
p i eA (r, t ) se, e iEt

(p, E )
0
iEt
x eA
t e(r, t ) m si, e
(p, E )
i
p
t e(p, E ) V(p, E )
0
p eA
E e(r, t ) V(r, t ) m S i, e iEt
(r,
t
)
where (A(p,E), (p,E)), (A(x,t), (x,t)) & e are respectively four-potential in energy-momentum
space, four-potential in spacetime & charge, ( )e denotes electron, ( )p denotes proton
and (( )e ( )p) denotes an electron-proton system.
References
1. Hu, H. & Wu, M. (2014), Prespacetime-Premomentumenergy Model I: Quantum Theory for a Dual
Universe Comprised of Spacetime & Momentumenergy Space. Prespacetime Journal, 5(12): pp.
1164-1243.
2. Hu, H. & Wu, M. (2014), Prespacetime-Premomentumenergy Model II: Genesis of Self-Referential
Matrix Law & Mathematics of Ether. Prespacetime Journal, 5(12): pp. 1244-1294.

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1

Hu, H. & Wu, M., Modeling Methods Based on Prespacetime-Premomentumenergy Model

Modeling Methods Based on

1. Modeling Method I Based on Prespacetime-premomentumenergy Model I

1 ei 0 1ei 0 Le iM iM Le Li 1 eiM eiM

where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L represents rule of one,

where = (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, p p 2 Det( p) p

s p represents bosonic spinization of p ,

p i represents imaginary momentum, x i represents imaginary position,

s p i represents bosonic spinization

of p i and x i x i 2 Det (s x i I 3 ) Det I 3 s x i represents bosonic

equation for said unspinized

said fermion, and

is a first equation in Dirac-like form for

a first equation for said

0 is a second equation for said unspinized

is a second equation in Weyl-like form

for said fermion, and

is a second equation for

a third equation for said unspinized

0 is a third equation in a third form

0 is a third equation for

with said imaginary momentum pi

with said imaginary momentum pi

and said imaginary position xi,

and said imaginary position xi, and

imaginary momentum pi and said imaginary position xi.

a positron, equation of said positron being modeled as:

a massless neutrino, equation of said neutrino being modeled as:

A massless antineutrino, equation of said antineutrino being modeled as:

0 is equivalent to Maxwell-like equation

an antiproton, equation of said antiproton being modeled as:

a proton, equation of said proton being modeled as:

E m x i se, e iEt E m x se, e iEt

E m x i se, e iEt E m x se, e iEt

A method as in (3) or (4) wherein fermionic spinization p p 2 Det( p) p and

of weak interation; bosonic spinization

x are modeled as a first form

s x of said elementary particle with rest mass and/or

of said massless boson is modeled as a form of electromagnetic interaction.

2. Modeling Method II Based on Prespacetime-premomentumenergy Model I

1 ei 0 1ei 0 Le iM iM Le Li 1 eiM eiM

where e is natural exponential base, i is imaginary unit, L represents rule of one,

x i p , energy operator E i t , momentum operator p i x , spin operator where

where = (1, 2, 3) are Pauli matrices, x x 2 Det( x ) x

s x represents bosonic spinization of x ,

x i represents imaginary position, p i represents imaginary momentum,

p i p i Det( p i ) p i represents fermionic spinization of p i ,

s x i represents bosonic spinization

of x i and p i p i 2 Det (s p i I 3 ) Det I 3 s p i represents bosonic

equation for said unspinized

said fermion, and

is a first equation in Dirac-like form for

a first equation for said

0 is a second equation for said unspinized

is a second equation in Weyl-like form

is a second equation for

a third equation for said unspinized

0 is a third equation in a third form

0 is a third equation for

with said imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi

imaginary position xi and said imaginary momentum pi.

a positron, equation of said positron being modeled as: