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* Class {@code CCI} and its instances serve for demonstrations and experiments *
*when
implementing
explainingandtheinitialization of classes and construction of its instances.
{*/
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spublic
tatic me
//
class
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CCI static
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printStaticFields(me);
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//Opening
String
CCI class";
me =instance
"\nSTARTinitializer
of}the initialization
{/*##_2_##*/of the creating " + "CCI instance\n"
+ this;
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+ " of a new CCI instance\n\nSTART"); System.out.println("\n------------------------------------"
//==
"\n"+me+"-STARTfor"+this);
static
//Use
//even
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/**
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in a static initializer. */ public static final String
staticnot
INITIALIZED;
//The
//After
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constant
of constants
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{/*##_4_##*/
be used as well //System.out.println(
"INITIALIZED: " + INITIALIZED);
292
//After
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Part
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CLASS_OBJECT.getName();
of Creating
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OO Programs
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of the class //But it's n
eeded to initialize such field after all static fields, //which are used during
its initialization.
//The
following declaration has problems with constant field LOADED //as well as
//Problems
with variable
are solved
field countCreated.
by shift of this field initialization //behind all fields
used VARIABLE
//public
//==
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private
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nt
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}variable
//==after
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variable:
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//=
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final
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ID
=has
int
countCreated
ID;FIELDS
to
be counted
==============================================
+ 1;at//Increase
first {/*##_7_##*/
of static field ID = countCreated; /
/and save its current value //The hidden parameter this can be used in the initi
}alizers
private final
... System.out.println("ID
CCI THIS = this; //...field
as well
initialized:
as in field
" +initialization
this);
30.//In
Static
the Constructor
following initialization

Class Constructor
I ask the instance
293
for its class-object Stri
ng name
//==
//In
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"[" INSTANCE
+ this.getClass()
FIELDS
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instance
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d instance fields and already initialized constants. //On the other side all cla
ss fields they
//because
can bewere
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already defined during the class loading. private String tim
e = LOADED;
String
//==
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source;
GETTERS AND SETTERS ============================================= //=
= OTHER NON-PRIVATE CLASS METHODS =======================================
/***************************************************************************
* P
*rints
{*/
}"\n
/Spublic
ystem.out.println("\n"
/##########################################################################
The- COMPILED
before
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the
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attributes
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//=
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tring text
CCI()=constructor
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=="+COMPILED+
)title)
;" + countCreated
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= "Parametereless";
++text
="+variable+
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+ text
this);+ this);
294// //Part 2: Basics of Creating OO Programs
/***************************************************************************
* O
*ne-parametric
{*/
}/public
***************************************************************************
@paramCCI(String
name Name
constructor
name)
of the generated
for test ofinstance
responsibility delegation.
* C
*onstructor
{*/
tpublic
his(name,
@paramCCI(String
name
source
withName
prepare("2-parametric"),
2 name,
Characteristics
parameters
of theString
generated
forsource)
oftest
applicant
instance
source);
of responsibility
String localdelegation.
= "2-parameters"; Syst
}em.out.println("END
/***************************************************************************
" + local);
* C
*onstructor
{public
String
@paramtext
CCI(String
name
source
presource
with
= "Name
3 name,
Characteristics
of
parameters
of the
Second
the
body
String
generated
part
offorthe
ofoftesting
source,
attribute
applicant
3-parametric
instance
String
of value
responsibility
presource)
constructor";
{@code source}
delegation.
System.out.println
*/
*
("Beginning"
"\n
",
this.name
String
underlinning
Presource="
Title="
unused;
underlinning;
sum
local
==name;
+=""
+name
+text
"END"
"\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";
presource);
++presource
++",this
text
Source="
++ "\n
+ "+this=";
->source
" + source
+
+ ""; this.source
System.out.println(loc
= sum;
}al
//==+ ABSTRACT
this + underlinning);
METHODS ====================================================== //=
= INSTANCEtheGETTERS
//Before
System.out.println("One
delegation
AND SETTERS
of the responsibility
parametric
==========================================
for " + this);
therethis(name,
can be nothing
prepare("One-parame
tric")); System.out.println("END parameter one");
30. Static
//==
/***************************************************************************
OTHER NON-PRIVATE
Constructor INSTANCE
ClassMETHODS
Constructor
====================================
295
* R
*eturn
*/
public
return
@Override
@return
the
String
"CCI_"
object's
The
object's
+toString()
ID +text
"(name="
text
signature.
{ signature
+ name + ", source=" + source + ", ##time=" + time
}//==
/***************************************************************************
+ ")";
PRIVATE AND AUXILIARY CLASS METHODS =================================== * A
*uxiliary
{*/
return
//==
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ystem.out.println("
in PRIVATE
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text;
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static
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ESTING text
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the initialization
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part of\n " + this; System.out.println(
}text
//Static
+ "\n----------------------------");
attribute declared as far as at the
IO.inform(text);
end of the body private static fina
l StringmeLOADED
String
{/*##_9_##*/
= "\nEND
= ""of+the
newclass
java.util.Date();
constructor (=static
static initializer)" + " of the C
CI class";
printStaticFields(me);
System.out.println("=============================\n"); IO
} }
.inform(me);