ws t) nat oH ere ole a, NEAGU DIUVARA ipicmrshemstenrameer eatin ee ee CIVILIZATIT HE sopriat aieiesa $I TIPARE ISTORICE etc ge tr tec oe a Un studiu comparat a ses a al civilizatiilor ae et Sa in Cro Ovo ee Raw ‘Traducee din fancezd de 1B Se oa Par i ta SERBAN BROCHE oa ere iia a Ua revdeut iad {eS ean a 0, ac . HUMANITASgees, Shans tf TORNA DRACDMIBESCU MARDARE Mamei mele Se enn ‘Chat pr re ms compere sear ey Sa a Sino) sexu Sask ieee a: pte aPrefayit 1a edi omnes [in 1999] erred fs, ara a Pars in 1975 gists caus pre- ‘mi enor Academie France 976 erent Io ‘ine dor o parte ia teza mou de doctor de Sat stint Sorte in 1972 sub condacerea enum socilog iio ‘Raymer Aron. east mimic icidecum aprobare ezsor mele de catre Aron,peocupat de lz rea stil tmewol epee aft invent dey ich de aaliza ci storie, de panera in chesine x pins! istarice ise, St ‘le co malo intecli fanaa cola spelt ‘store aie a nese tentative prea ambifoase chi, polite, ries de gion el evolu mein geen con amt, par dp care ar modela in pod ness! ds ‘agurrea manor ansmbla pe care fe pute singe incurs toi chop cdogmatonal, pis uncon I extrvggars, sl terslor unui Karl Marg sa le contemporn si anes? {Gobica,apei Rusia ale i Dnevai te Germania ale i Spengler hi, mien n Marea Brit lo Toymbse (Gngurl serie de meserie™ rine ei) 2 cout a diseed ‘aren sese! ami a teropat oof, cart au pare, ur spa, vaca in freassa nos carrie ang ‘cick Maree csiral eso ecare e-toc joa autora fot de ao ae ope! no ere de exp Catia recut eid ven peteniaca, pe baz sistema ‘he ia Sill de eave pormana, Reconguist pails, ‘roid vil ten spre et —Virteloreoice fe uccds faa de inlorecae a o {inde din seco Xie pa Is inceputl Scola [XVI sno independent apr ai,arIn Anlia Fran, Span soon entra dea are ‘eps fers loa devine sistemas (Alber el Mac, Staal Tom Agsino);capodopercte pote ‘uc icine pol aap mi (etionchoune (Date) Dar oath neptune Renate se crsalzeaza forme otal inn veces Lataringe (dn Tre de Tor30 cevuzarue pina Tai fr de nie ne acest ame comms | Si lues gemanica). Oextrardinss efervescaf ai Sinan: gar sabon eee Res ‘erenin art nectar, mare descopei eo fie, Reforms, evalua copeican™ ~ Qn ie Cr V Fr digs ine sepatelor combatant" lpia peu egemenie prinzindconar cu icerearea. de hegemoni cers Slt {adovie XIV In Napoleon, Aces ets nchiat ned, ar total pare indice ee pe ite Peat stabil ne misu acest schems gener ere pet de no evi nal ct cam olin uni Ie comparable dies cWvizaile nous, cu atorleriterilor ecareleam iin In defn de a, ‘Am spus cpr ola 0 cv in continuum soe rie, rebule nunata ste decupat hein mater ce Safe plurnaonl sk scope aie gogrefik relay imporaats pet vr src la cae spte (pent generat”) EE post Stings o nami conte tai; Sie destjot e o lg dura sk realizes um ananit ‘cu de evolu otic Do inte acest cries ne presen determinant: e- cerca prin ote — su prope tate fase cul polite 5 tena uel Vii paral apa fami ae! Welsch tng, gevertore aun i$ tooma acetate mtv pene truce observarea realizar arise le ne eran fer rst el mai sigur pet Weiss ase soit © an ‘mt cone aso spl ome Se pane url colo ‘st ise tarsi evening si Ta ela cern bogte in potenti (n geen asea une tin cen msi mare ‘aett ei, odours Oneal Milian Ose). besnurie 9! XUMERARE a sul pot ev, seperti bia waster profuse {one wn fr condo Nu tebe st Rao solu de soni” ‘Ds pls, nt putem uaa pe Toynbee end acest sender ‘in dou nora Chine disingSndo poms lai chines {the Sin Sale soa ova eine, exrem-orental (he Pr hur Scie septate pein ingodaces Basa in Chi ta, dap cum au pam de aco cue il cd eigen ‘doa ion Ine! (he nde Sate the Hind Soe). pen vet at iam ca, ct in celal dowa unitate pe cate e ‘deh pate ina I, up prope access aie youth rims: 2 preznho mare nude de stl cu aceasta (abslut spare eu unitate sll epptean doa lngul ui mile Pi. as mat tree pin uel ls polis pe care lea de fete ncaa Clint, rencepe de ma me oil faz ‘oclug cc, pent a fri no ung agni "Nt putem arma pe Toynbee nc sind decupea oii Ushi dsinets de cvizaibabiasana, eat repli Wie Tu ete plrnaonal, 2 mu ereuz un tise de Independent de stl bbilanan din aes inp 3. mu dese 1 det opt su nu sacle in cus crore evolu I teas peeiplle fie ale ills plit-tp "Na consider acepaili de asemona incre cia bizamtin in ili arabs, cu a ea Spengler Bagby, pa {rv mea bizating games islamic, pe neh utile hor Police distinct pure dierent, au uma fate crt Epes divergent dorenil elie no al a pnts 2 be permit fe confundam sub pretext ne areca ai Avid in vodere tote acta, ia iva pe ere ced ce pte dings "Cia eeiptond racic itt van inferior toi NN vet dct puis nun in afi, Inpofid lair ev pote de pe coast sated « Mee ‘Sera ca Bye, ae demi police te 9 fe ere ssa Palestine! i Sri meridional A vat os2 ‘nae cer asp cuter popoareor din 2008 Nia ‘pero, anobienlr a tpt, pecum asap iii rine dei asupra ive lence 1 Incepatl mien al es esi Egil joni sub seep epior din sd. Caen xi d= pre epoca ined precdents ne permite sa ineveden © Tapa peat hegmoni edna din Fpl de Ss, regicu corona als, dias din Esl ose ‘u oofoand ogi. Prin ume, esr mien Ven He, se desigar inal episod al etl ete lor combstae” Nae dlocnescut deduce ci aa lavas eivizai se instalean cel ai ea ance ‘ul milena Ten. Cum, pede alts pa, cada ist police, Eiptl eens 0 extnorinrt onfiuite Curt (Arist religoss gw) pint a inceatal ei cet, pote firma heise fin are cea mal lung dur dre acl ae ne ut Euposct. Ma departe vor ven mat ams fale pe care le pur stings sch Cheat babionond sou a Oren Milan (ani 0 umes de aremene mesnpotaian) i ates in Meso oti de Jor 9 acoper, nomen ele ma a finder sob Ahem enum Oriel Misi, in Asia Mia pina la Ins in steple Asie Osc ‘ne pind in ejeral Anbi. Gas cette sumerine deja onsite in mil stat ial primal fet miei {Tea Pate deo 58 snk cep te 3400 3300 Hr, da probabil anal sere iT ‘tl de Mare Ea sence tl ot cv eee Imperillpersan de ure Alexandry Macon in 304 He 5 nts, ciads net longeii exceptional de pect mi denen a piu oii din caus sino ne ciliaris sins de mort oy {preci chia eget, vor vedea capt aeeta ‘ves conscine importante Supra deol vz ‘nga, lial. O vo mu ein Orin DEFINI 1 ENOMERARE s ‘ui loi seu viz bubilerian. ri expres pur ‘oplcs, re atanajl dea pune pe pico: delat a ‘© prpunle ence, te aeamanle a toa tle en {eternal acentet aria parcial le aces ciizaie ue ‘pein aio clan iti nti aramera ‘cen, ee pean). Ea pot dant pr de confizie dua opted anumi ator desemaeara sb nuele {Oem Appia civilize general uate, pe ‘ze noo von deserioa sub mele de arab au lari, Pe deal prs, ete -bobleniana ese. pe bn ee fate so mu, conc torts jaics paral prin ‘oll terminate care jot real ech Baton {cristae cular Orne propia te seo a Xen seo a XVItea. Hs neal, Baloo, ‘hia decent nga reel rmib,amal ‘dun milena, un fl de ors fey, col inlet re Tigo amit Oris Ape Chai crstand sn minoiand iain Cet iat ‘engrile Mri Ege, pnd ip Ea ev prelan i ‘am si de ev median Peopones, ma als i poli, ‘ese, epi din secll a XV le Hc vac ‘lal ep cara coor prob pn Mae ons Fp Arbol dateae a aru na 300 1 He Scope veh Minos tn pc ua deine ‘egal din Coss, in «dou jamstte a secol Xie, oie x pogeul Myce ‘Siri relia vetigilor cretane sft sri te minolen nu a ote deci fc hazards orice onclarerefrora evoatie eesti eilzi Cel a ul ator refs st fac dn eno una ape. Prcti, fsemenes clo dou evi precoumbiene 9 din ace lea motives ea ne va depuinjutorininecares Be t= Ai compart al civiizior — Civile indian senate tn nodal subcontinent n= in, in mae are ndosgangetic. Ma mol det probe- ‘sl ce suocedd uni civiza din genera aneiara —wits Desi 1 NUMERARE 38 oll al XVEea.Acest sta universal, cate jnge ln cx sian a nan ancl scl a XVII, ‘Mune in decadent El isp imedit dps primal i ot mondial Aste cia slamica maga past wi tats ect in domenil eis, exten deri, ‘soporte prttinden| salle! acide, = Chitzatiaocedeno senate dn cota germs a cv grec-romank dea patric clot euele- tee one Arm vata ue (pp. 29-30)difeiele ‘Sz pecarelepte sting ac Nisin Eup de ves, sete pecale ease inpune ca euler, nega eb — Chiara mexicana devo numa sick aMe- ‘cul into pare din Gunma Honduras. Fs ps ve in Golful Meni, avénd deja east une cult ‘Suparioa in riz Sco Hr, ncaa ce mut epoca ‘mers a lore pa sa eae! seole ath In fara Maya, Stata hurt ealzat de aztec i jul — Gntzayia persian saw andeand este mai wre de de- iit, in ip de document. Ea scope oreareos ertbzarmue proximate acta ale Boivin ous orl Priel ume part Gteze dea alec primal mien Hr Ea fost unis pet pei de i ‘ern inc! n cus scl lV. ‘Am enmert stl usprezace civilzti. Acesiensmens- rea pretnde fie extautva Nue dele eels cx des ‘peti areologice st ne permit coborm ai malin inp {Ssh idenifcamo generate de eivliza pra vce Dar acest icra nesar ce prea depare: ne bceptlscietie a sole al aglomeraor urbane inept cuilizailreanos- ‘efter den carseat ser pes set penta permis desfiguren una il de eliza? Anum caret ‘ttt lburitoare: x exstto clic « Elam sa ‘Mesopotmieid Sus inne de ose serio in Mesopo ‘amide Jos? A exist o elie plein coneporinh cu pinel id le lenhons, a err dt fot ail pin ‘neds carton 1 in nil a Vila He? Sas evra Ae uncte rls de ancaz mons de puberate pewce cut ‘arson mesic?” ‘Se pune atupc lnnebares: 0 atl de cette este ea iain til fae existe, n 008 cde inf hehe soit a ole sedate? Or, cot mat mul speci in preisire 3 potions sunt de aor suze in jaa an S00 spars Pieler comunitih agricole inept domes anise Treble eh vevizu oo bn aha doe onesie ee pen on triton De aif cir dct amie exstena uno asl de comni- 1a deja civil” cea este deasemene az ao eos ‘ain lam din Vila Inds. patem vrs de citizen Sens pecare-am definite de sociat care realizar us ‘eu de volute mal ml sau a pt comple? in det oat ise cs anumite condi minime webule x rete tru eo sociale mand, priv diacom sh fe conser: "tule; ponte cesta inindere geografiaanamt,care ‘3 eapinds prpar cla frente de a gine anuri- ‘drt i eceea rin anumite sta determinate Im acest es, Mesopotamia de Jo, a amet de rs, de fel recent Stlte, cu siren dominator sumerin cu conse ot {ors sap saben begeronir sarcesive, pare fie, Petr cviizaile One Appi ces ma mic uate go> {rfc posi. Calta preariene din Ve Indus, po ere ‘ile eo la umind spurl dia Hana i MahenrDaro, {ont our etl nic de cia ter sx indo. ‘open? St ears a font ora Decal inate cotta ‘nou eivizate indian? Eis putin anes pute spun (de won le cet neh. TCL, tebuie cares admit opin civizati chine saveriuracleia pen cre npr alot vf ttl uit? ‘ovrevent esp cet hestun mal tri. niece ‘cares uitior acre evolu plas cutarla op ‘em uma nu rein decit un interes ere Inf conta pei i Senge ced tsb li ‘me dn Tore poparele care ra participa lo mae civic {ie (ocul cirdctewevrat ca acre se sore tree pe calenrepai™a civil, A spne faint, dap {in afr ane viii mu ent ton inseam engi ined aber n afr stort alta comer ecus- dire ics nt in bole i tate Wastarle care a ‘or doveni (nd) rman. Or, iso se mst nil lad (kn itera nous, din curios postr. Cu ee drt a fndpit nen amuite specie? Si dact la goto a ad "Shs excldem din carota nesta intra popeaee care ‘or 6 lt na ize, cum st le exclude pe accen ‘zea wi nite? Canoaseea vies wecul er ge ‘tulad sires lard cle roman sin con ‘acl lor eu au ee oae escape inlegeea prop ‘nase iia? cereare de a aruda amen stpo, in ‘malar uc su mongoe ma ete un dees inser Unlstorcu mar imperi asic, de acl alo Genghis on acetal Slinan Magu Nu exacts minor a ce ror sue suscep st devin itz parator de dv Plaine cular major tein asl espe tz s- ‘eu Near teresa tt de lt de protostori aponie acheT ceweanue scensa arf devenito mate teres ar fins de ne ‘Stet In compet petra hegemonic oxen? Pear popoaesoamen, resent sein ep miu cet- ‘or detect g de vitor Cum septal vrbind de sens ‘gif éo low hires descend de mol Si erm st vedem acum i ce mss until pe cae lem oat safely uit o evo ir De peau, aeasa scr weer noite pemite sm ‘gem cllova conclu prove Lisi pe mernent dcp civics, ings din- trecle unsfezee un ne nase cre ese ican pin ig ‘dou dine calle ce cilia atic pr pez tm ciel complet eu o dunt medi de da miei akea mi ond aces elenies, Civili clench find in acelin a ma bine cuss acen ace! faze se isting cel mt flare de mire exist ia pnts compara dea lon heptmodel © cose de atemenen ca ind eau tes de mason in jurul acest cat, cella anti reprezints doa su "Egil Ini China a cil prelungIstai Egiptu sti tine pe pai dean, din pri jum ml il al Feat He (act amit esp fae lela ‘ae priced carom o mide afore regta nt) ln Is poms rine amen Tee asst (tnt seole fin deco ang gone sv dna succes a do zai sae ale elt pene, cw bxbonian en elena). ‘Civizatinindians meas cubs pe care calico dept ‘normals, de a milo secu al XV ee Hr, cobortea indo-euopeailor inna ~ pn la ees reat ht Sfinare arbor in Sing larserocea dine soe VI Sial Vie, fr dort errno combatant” pen ste cu dou sau we ecole pin nrrines succes ha. Faroe din nord-vest arc, si par ete) Pe plan police sev firimiaprogsesi Ine in vec al VIL 8 Swine nt de case sana, tc sa {ol wreme de peste ume de mien, nin dea fda nou iat su stp care ou apaint ma ii civilizati ar- apo cviliae ocdentale Dar pe pan spinal x op oo reat India gv da chit, dn seco Xe pnt {nsocoll al ite, rears creat nat ip. Ago- tivated nas cee Ei opts ‘egal nu incepta seolfa al Xie LHe). ‘Cis chines dre tei mi cn ste de i, df ilo- fal mies of Tes ep a inepul sca al Xe In Chin, ca Epp pial stat untae prabusese end civ Naja tin longevistes meds primelr faze, cate ie, cum ‘vom ede, neo mis ein sue gout mil dai (ols fen Tnrvars, Darel reconstitute or, op period intomedare” tau reevale, Aces ronate se explil pit-9 tala iolare geograics. Egipa a fst cio pit tn pricol major et dagpre axe, ncidinspre dee deoure {a pter consderaLmperl kait in seofte al Vili al Vien Hea reprerentind oinvaze etopins a Eph — tra dopa vorou de inept ne te ee su pull unt dinast perce). Epp ot nradevievloe- Fal dor dine inl Ste, cee exis fp, excepeind ‘pol yk, a benefit deo relaiv eerie de etre regee pers Canby ‘Chinn em parent mma esha ani. O pie su pes ne ah toch acess mass conta a ea = Trades neal dot a ftir rds acolo ude avea Sse ride, in secolle a eat He, Marle Zid. [a ves ser pirat de oemidabla mast a Hialayel, la est fio de mare In frit, dic cele du penis vine, Co- Teen Indochina de asemenea Japnia 2 prezetat veo ‘prio ita eventual eucerte a Chiel de care ele at Fane o musi cual, deatee popostle lor sdopace- "cin chines chiar da moment sees Lea eu ‘Cota aa fost iva uni lei. peri oman en ‘ners marti. Imagine iranlu-legiont ne face res ae Seas itu aes: Impeil roma I apoge ea 0 an ‘ick lags, o hilands,ocunund inurl Medterane. ila,2 cevviearine scestcunun a, dat mise ngieacasth meta go ‘etic, precum interval dou elpe on aceles fos ip Sr ceoleprezating Matern De nd ret cho sie rar (su sai) exerts ase imense clipe extercare fst ifn ma gre de stp det neal unt impei on- inna: Din toate prio presiane mai pte Barbu "poate adc pe cesta in ina rei, fn mare en tl in Mare Nosrum. Eun az ue in sora chez ‘daopa cme rman 2 fn ha dinspe pros pe toute foc sl, avid In aca inp de pat pt "a uu putemic mera sv eg part China ra aa a ore slo civilize rival apres: vale babar 9 ‘texas dase foes ct nrd. Mai mula ine sr aun or i ave irene cura chine. Ron arf eu pote i asiere pe ger mane, endear care erin sta de pects, a Piel been, epic, semi oneal Im generat as morte lor pemesbi icv clenes. Aca oo sft al malt cue eto Iran, persist, al ales dps revo fa ssn un mele ct a cad Ores Apo iat eme iver sts, peri ane cain nee Sinz ns judas ein Iperromano- fst ‘aap deptin romania (i elena). De mde orienta. fea progresva imperial chiar de In inept sol Ie epoca cre el era ac in pina vigor i sti ‘ese mn expansne terval. Acca remalizare ama Sine dea Banal pevolin in inseam juste vest ‘ inperiu-Imperl rman suoomba det din cauza conju ‘hue resin’ brary presinea ne ale calc in Min in primal rnd lta, ira dou, o leat acpme de b= "Nm de acest fl in carol Chine. Ds infitarea bas Jui in Chin ofr un eacere praise cu infirarea cen ‘mul in lpi roman, ele dow! fenomene erin de ‘semeneucrsctrsi ear le een pod fo vreme ce retinal gases de ls ncept pane de spin solide no Tonle nent spade de jorimprearl Medea hie Domai 9 SUMERARE a lu Roma, bus - ncpt 8 prun in Chins dest dps ‘nessa de In area it Budi gn mii eae de an- $i dul st in urna aegusooe gn aie misma Tova wet ines coun” a itera acesti citadel hi ‘nye nal ere aaa pues. De esemene, succes a let ‘ia cand ange fig sas mplaneze drabil este rofind trasfomat, sinizat. Desig cress a suport ‘empresa lie niin a gel, ist ia tga lotice ee po noize i clas ps rac adoisrate «Impeihrrma. Da pe arsanbl, ‘iil seat procs de compen amelie aio find afoot de crests det transfers cetisl Inet, cum vor ves, smal ra sit soda uno opal religioe spes ami chines ca ina eeu oreligii- Tat ule dinero care xpi dec cilia cine 18, btn de senso ca liaise conkempoe- fae a capt unt ciel compurabil ub oa aspect, aes gt sopmeind, soba barber asin’ regi superort cafe vena de lac indian veins. ‘lotr de acest vii eu ih rela gi eliza iol ea ila fot interagt, perry ch atl nie ost rms dstus deities et ci vale mi pur ‘ce (fr nals cra i petruc ize mari mals ‘om sepatelor combatant" au fst anormal peungite de al ‘cen envi barbre, de ear dit asain es ‘etc de devasaoare pnt nl cain, da eras {ul de puterice pease opi voli, Caveat precolum ‘bene in ria categorie, ea abiemian in amb deur, pedo pat, nr nifcreapovioie sub pet Spoil Thies defini Abemen sunt apspezece sole it pede alt part, Inperilperean sorb dap sual dou Se Sil de exe, sb ovale reco macedonclox “Ave in sf ots vara, caylee fax nial scrtt:cen biatin ce rai ris pen eS st ‘in inp const pein inte dou eiizai, lena yb Tiloniam, firs smesce babar ca aprentuic cae apts“ cote xia lative serie dow, pes ci baba inven, Said un ung conte err cu lume bile, aco et spronpe eat ria acest! vech cilia ste sopra, tara ae foc mocest sub cen fn reali, dat ga cum tm prespus, coborim acultrses arbor tn socoll al lea [it ca larva ized arabe ar, nan sector pie ‘© longeviate normal. Cole doa cv sca de i Aor in ert cw vecke cea, relat putin arbre Grecia, Tain, Asn Mich pent rims esi, Mesopotamia Sy ria Epil pentru a dou ‘Saint, sii 8 liza, civilian b= bimini cee! mote, sprang perio de ma ‘urate dincoo de med. reeaind un er ntermeda in cele out exteme, rman chine, cst dou clin a alt In acca inp deschie I invazlepopsrelr bara, pe ce evr dt au eis asim (lary, iia ‘tannin, per et peta prima, sci, par han tet, pen ‘eva dun ssupase presiani clase de ae ince simu a fst dominate, Dare de retarted Indias [bilomlresese, semenes Eppa i Chie, abso tara, aet psu aril lor respective inte de al ve sla una al acestor evi, sma dup, de unde de ‘enfin tml de value: stim, on In Eg in Chinn, a ‘sagt alemperii dbp, pende nerd ore lunge fae de fore sat ere te ptlr combate’ ‘Acs cure considera ne revclets complxti ete- ‘mia probleme nent, irs os motif finda {elect ne permits ever nar regula (utor). Puen de asemenea seem dain ine cilities ma uit foaegevilzailecu bear unc. Cara exter in ‘rma extegorie eva oxen oma ie eu ‘ea ablonian Cizur pice dina dou: Cres, Biol, Ei, (China. La milder ian (a i dosgangeti Decca elena (Greta Rom) ara (ie ug humes ab), Pent vial peclumbiene «ma i ne ronan: iia meican pare fa re acre {otmee, maya tle), cea peruvian, unl sngur (chim) Civile cost pinamalgamace lpr de wit ‘nies cultural al umeoas a varie of wn evans Ta innit ma bogs de reat spine Tn Exwemel Onin la Bza nu ai pn de vate ‘componetsiorexplics catia anifrmtae a cv ct tosis tri a actor compat nn amalgam are rs {ee coloratr lta lt sa ma pon defini nee {in Ocident, de exept, sums componente esau sardinia ca cizsia shit form, of ext din faa ‘ar (rise mad ne sooee al TVea ral Xue 0s). 5138 Europa, eer de pincipalele componente tin si- ‘cra spinal ev un apr parila pap In eompetii po- tidy central de gravitate dplandse fn ers seclelor (ca ‘ncaa iin: bablonene) In Extomal Oriet ia ‘esr pe cae rein nn, Recare dn ail pe Ferie (Corea, apna, Tibet, Veta), an aestara ‘Supra fecal central leila ete aoape ul. Nu ex ‘intssiae Unde concentric, dap cea is alte ra, na revi Is cen, Se pate observa cel mull o ele pes ‘a cel de aire, mult inp invest cuvalea ioc 1 vil Hoang scare sev nie see nodes (Beg), ‘hse si (een fer a vas Yana ns Huang), “ekndestfel ene senda sau sucesive Cu except peroe- ‘impern inaties Qo in su Inet chez po Fit exist tou icodats i itera eiizae!chinere rn mt err de are, econ uel super, cu {og cal n Onn Mola sau in Europe Oecident ‘Séeluim seu fecare die utile pease, ceed St le dsimitim dfrtelepronde compara Note |e Tear de Chari Le phoméne min, 0 Sel 195, ps 2. Acai xyes pat pein epst ine nue tit nds ng Ge 10% a poplar6 cowtustuue ‘Sania demain seo XVI, spiel clea ie tise coins cir set pst Sane pa ‘un pps riz come aa ita ind vse cia waz 3 er og, “Ase vole nace pin ota Ac, Leo rb, Sei Sean Sine der Kuda Ldn ds la fonda 2a Cali, Pas 940, py 149 mp Ameri Pal Rain stared tr elation tno, a Pye, Pai 185 (scree moral Tee 4 a) SAGE Micen Els and hs der efges PyesPai, 1953 cp BX Ann pele et “6 Maier Arle fomee de etre dp ou - tei inane de nana clr ee dn pe (eer uns ‘nga guverares ma lors, ener Baro foc Sh pel ger excreta narra 2. ‘ral nner! rpg) Caren senor et ‘fe ecvh Menara Ply seve Tae Ob antic Deno 1 Napa oer rend caps ds, ma ‘cae ae onthe sean dan Peds epg era [rec in ae manele ith ans se eat et "Ena erator Trl doaba an pate psec tori cuore cashes ch parang ines aaa clr, ‘leno tat, itt pots deen nce pee de ‘ai proc acai aber plbenl vere yay ma depen Deasonenen is de oe, epi, dos repo Sencar ous or a doa cop es a lc Aso pte at carl ciate cee, ea oma ‘es Cafes le Del neal Cie lenis Giepnd tin 48 rh fide etna cena Se uone (cp i 30 ey einer iat one dela i ‘a Quins I Uncpod dn 1519) ede a nee fae. de hope epi a 166, {Nev cra ners scp ack ti dick ila cea pope eogaed a Bec aee (ic ee ct a or an sence fel psy dk lames occas exon poder al Brio ie a ie re eFATHE St EXUMERARE a ema sini nf de oman ize oe eledou a gegen. ‘ean am rr ens png ina fea lis inene pnt a inp lesa leat He, ames a obec coman regan Fear nani, form Intnl ert eal mel Ve, ts drab unui de mia ms deere een Anh Pls ei he ren, AeA Kao Now Yt pa "isp tsi: Os tri nsen inca aleg eset vd inate st lsd ar str, eto oe Tore dea se i; it, i ain aes eh 6 2A Vig: |S: Pl in acct xen um ve a ‘espa esven meh Sexe: ‘ein Die Re ao ti 1943 (rae Lee Mon ange Pa, ais 183). 7s. ect cronrnge pecs conse Roma hn io insects aa Oce- Sastre int serum lao a ‘hn gil Aah lice See un Saga ee tuna tate errs were 1 0- Seta cvs st et pa een len re li ce Fira coz om an vs Metra Reger. CO ‘ea pues he, emp apr Pee! nc Oia ic Dr ac on ot ru ign det oman in ome a ‘Sv let in acini cgi, pei an insean Shep eochi dco Ree ep Se [Brito Graaf eine rs dena es ‘Re pater sive oe a in parle pe car ee, peu fp ts fasta Ostet, pn srl Beh, a rng foe ae ep ac nial es or trod espe ar ext fe esi a ‘Speen yl dole far acta pei, donee Psa ‘Shara te apron nod nce nar Yn,Civitizatia egipteana gig este ara care a aw succedinda eps isle soa te cilia prim, snguraautohon, este acca pe care djs am de ‘it ivan eppeun 2 scat episod (8 fot chiar doa al svi! bail rene sub ccuputaahemeni, care asa puis ure a ‘Sua dari ea perce! sporadic a le ocal 3 aprape omic de an! docu senic, del acerca Tat Alerandr a cuerea sab. laff elec nine ‘mols weme superficial 9 ial esnaten marr ‘et. Clee vechitu gi se perpetuez sb Pleme! ‘sub domi roan, ata ep coe selene ‘erm multe o mien. Edie religions, scot, trie tombe, tatnrl mu revelers practi iio i Men elenic. Apo, soi sub nena cress se ‘operer.o profinds mit, Eel prtcp ae aca Inperul oman yi devine crand nl ne foe ‘eecele mal active yal ardent secret pe cae ease ag, odnts cue Prins ise seu der ‘volar exceponall a migcai cent gener. fn ‘macteva geri ania cae cspeas pec mse Ge stagnae apt de dead secede dominate snk ra puto si, dar i lt ud dec peer Imase mare despre miei 46 nou eines tu nate umbracrs unde em tele enentale lence se vr top ino ster erigital, ‘in ca inlsenele lose sunt putin veil Ta are cop, ‘ese deol smal cua bianna para ct ‘rvnzaaa coutean ” si care a put sei pin ese opi in en, xe ma yor {3 detects late otenl o ilapie eleic dct 0 ‘gine autcinons rimee fans cope sunt fesce rome se eusabete yo-palesinine Dar, pe misira ce abs ‘ovew, Ince din um, veces civilize peu dopa na form, eit dn conjnctin a dus ate ae viii ‘contemporae, clei bbilonian, Exit contin ‘pun snd indi este a de plea pt ‘i rmosenious wees clzfie Inperl roma de Sot lar went reins va manifesta in pil ibd, in domenil relgns sng cre ven importa tus), In erent sixes pate contador! Ca deft fEnomenel se data wee! pas pro ana doe ‘rin cl une et tnctve ino doce aptate 4: Roma cau BizantIn ag sur, nc reintate - ‘ean, semenen coe sens, vachde fin wprate sub o- ‘ul istamal,consierat Ia tnoepa, mu atiten ope oul, cites oa elige-sor, alla impotive stain zai devs, Spin cite pin, vila aba adh att de apron Ince nochi poor, prope ale reli sm lana proud irs eujeas ois expe nin {regime cerns cop ie saapecem nce ms ‘Semental uohton «pric eu mpl sisi eu ‘ur arabe, Cla tsin pte nee si ‘membres constr exiptene st de oii art 1 sa tre, sau Tevanting ch amesteel deta — In oid absent f general, a rejudecsor rasa a abi i pa fost lore profund. Sar eed act ma apart ‘oral arabismulvcontmporan mse rerteaza dine des neni flr epocl aonice: 6 inst at eu Nebel, ipl ste pra sat rb ‘es angajenrh — mi nt mid pe ealen ocd Tit El este inch in lint fza de aclu, Vom eden dese c& mts medi a aestor pea de tear st ‘eo sit st pstreci de ani gc ocupares de ete 0 tere pana ea ematoare™ (asp, Maes0 eves Beane, in 188 gi pina dup al doles ribo! moni), pon tauatsmal pe cre tear, mai degra nce ect fiver sents seule Aste, eipl ig ee stir ices metamoror, ne ‘me c China aia a amor prima transforma (sa # dou {ncaa in care war verifin existent pe soll i une ic ti prechineey Dw ting nin pein cs tin gas ‘Altea negra preva observa conempursn fenome ul une rim neste de wibu de ele er ib Blt ian. Fenn ua apna eee dc ete gin wih aan rege Tag pes ato feo, al sles cle perl pe exc et xine firme fv de ics compe inmecle tuple yecamrat(St pespanem ou opr rede groper mane Se essa oie lis de scopes limit) Dock att eomen et dovet tine ne sce taut desopersockt pie (nena prop ‘ul au even apr), sin ep gw ch imc cia cunt se vor ela po purer ct "iaglarat colo su fc un sent Caste, arte argos beck Ings de ne die tn sect nein om ope Ss Seach vector ec e pois sam eal pus tear rap sneha emi neg) cont Cones ret ppc, pone hl ands lp.) pi tro nlite din sve sister pe crcl dace in “point ee demote artis ech wate pecam $d nimaledomesie soso nares se ‘sean in Orientul Mijlociu. ™ rial me ts const fendi a= ius Det cll pli neat nn pin rl voli drtases nao Ponce xa char ‘pins anicare sub et ce se nchina Horas in itl de Jo? Pain nine de al 30001 ear ra piri oud, {gil de Sor Eide os, cena regal in nord ase (ise invest Det iar cel eat din sa sdb cept Ina Nekhen-Nekie, sol Thee, La neputl miei al ident din su anexens ropa in ard. Una este Usgert de cel mal pric de el mol pain cit de ‘edt gate. Vor eae nomena oat xz unde ‘scrapie este permis Persia per via abana, Inparil Qin per cz chner, Rema pene ciliata hati tut tamany pet vii ra tein Mert, Inca in Per, Cele dow dinasti unietoar ale Indi, Maue ‘yal Gut, st ambel orgie din Maghaa din exe ‘Grenson ange, np ce ciizapa eit tin nize area element auaitone progress de ‘tla et ie oritalizase mal in fn roptnea Tames, i= tre Savi vale superior « Gangel, No sim in shi Coreen origins dite ninoise are! voting na fem sigur nc dock a exstat un smperacetnunict Petra ‘iat ating, vom vodea cea nia pats ting za ‘itl universal piv civilize! ecient dae x te bei into bund i wmeze model (pater) tor sslora ‘nea proce gs realign ingen fe sau atl unitate, ‘te de pe acum event op lime sale dou izoaie moo ‘i aceast unitate na se vam fce sub epi uea dep tele centrale al Euopet Occidentale cae fst lag, {hub id ne ote perfec, naa a cri n compet tis in ptt Risin sa Shee Unit exp. Conca. "Am spies deja end Epa nin trie adi ins tit canoer nase, else alt deja in ultima faa ee fnfelor combatants De acces, el ofr deci un cp itt heer nose. Sigur ize cu care pent un para lc itor ene iii chine, mal ales cee ce privete ‘eure peoadslor dunia peri 3 ,peroodelr ne el De incepta milein al T-a, rimee dias iste lose pest asa ari, jr sul 2000, sub ea2 owes inate din Mens uicares Etude Ss celui de Js gare ca defini, dspind eaaeeal duals al mona 6 uminisarea separa clo dua tear. ste regal veh Dinsecoa al XX se dting serine despre puerea in cseyere a lel meni nesupunele abil aS de pteren ‘eeu, puneres sub tern inter» creditor religions, Infirm turanlor bedi In Det. La alc sella XXII, stem do fae cu aah iste: pri p= ‘ads itermedars, care se ince ia milo seol XXIle oda eu resiie ator sunita sub a Xd rast, de orgie tans. Cele dua peioae copes opt aah seco “Acla poces la Chis psi eit de Qa Si Hang {in 2211 Me se frmiezs T8290 dr camoate te ecole eae egatlieipcan aici (del 2080. He fa 1785. Hr) ticoespunde eorstiuicenImpri chines sb nasil Suet si Tang (de a S81 755, nepal marc boi cv), Celi {eat doun perioade intermediate” epptne care se lata de a pec er puuzei de faraon lace 1785 Hr) pa inresplngerea hyo ta cretcs rept ou (158) few _espundesdoua pends de anarchic, de a 775 a est ‘ate uit sub ius Song tn 960 Tn coaiaare, Chis, soph uno pein’ extra relat al oleate dectaclea suport de ip +a B gover, cu excepts peiode Ming, ednast dope stain are, o> gl, mancareaps), tne ns api sinzate gona dps pk "upetoasulucioare a Genghisarilr va pun bes ect ace a Egipul dopa Ramesis De lancet, stl eptean una presi aracteriici= lee care resin prope peste tot in faa imperial cil apo ceoulza admins, conocer, ital clonal in attr, standariare a arte, Cline Tincareinflret su a Ia gis Ia dina, n Fpl ‘stor Dost, Kops Khepre, eng un aseenca god Ge perfejiue init, de-ungal mile, Hecate epoed dest ‘agar erteank 2 Init m va pte fc alice deck rene til sin suite "Tot se petrece cay cum, no aceai ari pow © sshimbar de eliza ma poste ave Toe det n dou eX rormare wae stun yell” pin nguzunca msi nor popoare sagen su ca uae adopt ( vo Tina) one! alte ivi vit Exemple-tp din pamulene: re ‘ere chi retane I cvliaicleic weer acest Ineivzabe occidental. Exemple-ip dna oie ca: adopt ‘sev ocidentl de cite ceqtiatatenerodoxd de ‘ate pons. Note Doped it cen rec hi wien bt Ms en na ar nae Tite ee Conte sis cee me ci stg ts van ch pro sen Ean e ‘Sima res ps Senn etn Evan et as Miah wale se acm Nos majo 20 sumParioaele arcterisie ale Istoriia din Orin Mi soci nt mai gen de dace, Deshi din ot pire ine ile, afl none de tot fea, Oriental Mota ‘ede sveedindi-sewreme de pest tei mini un mre nui Ae popoare gi de state. Cvilzaa care se va devo sci vf ‘une de cele ma dard, mas bogs simi feud, cre ‘af poste nec in plentdine svat deci evi tinocedenla ‘edor if nid smelt, in ma mae puncte de peat le Oetul Misia, suse de clu chor un se ‘lee uli de pi, Valo lodans, sain Msoptain Sun lam, san Vales nds Ap, fn Mesoptumin de Jo ‘ev isu rina ne clr ae. Airs aun i ‘eure st devin da lung sacollor il coma a oe oposite asic, sere, emf doce 3 te dvi ‘Chardin nial al WH si apr arcole pro pee in Mesopotamia! Spe mijloel milena al Ile, se ‘ogi conta opire val cultural, Acca ope soma degabnacest ropes pte se datree crusts celor none fii sumesen. cept cae ce va evita mesopot mint su bablniang rebuie plas in acest eps de lativs rearsine Put sta inceputl vite eoie a inte mesos nine in jr de 34001 Br a pride coor noch nox pin popeil pe caren ea last mosteie inept mien a es, cam este cen i Ghilpamey,careva amie ie de - Cevizariapaanonn, 5s 4 lenior a ie’ damn storie pst az ree Iicen desl proba Ne fm i peezaa prin epi eve” cunoscute ‘Cima art Cadik' i Kramer’ goles costae In diverse cia pein pen mate crate comune pat Inv puten stb hazard psi, poe ate fer, nr struct polite 9 sociale seman wor coop aligns invecinate sm les awe erature craters Ts, vem ce! pnp exemple pic: la Sumer a Gri i> Inelor secole de pa sna el i da dps inva indoeiropeans, in frit in Europa Ocidctls dupa vale manic, Vo reve supra sesteicestiu mal depart, cad ove dfnese stun partculae al earl irl” Wel ceilont® ‘De ls 2600 1 He, icepe st dspam de sme prope is ‘nose Gis tc, in Mesopotamia de es, un ant rat 1 cei constitute nprincipate independent, cu ntti care no aminse de aclea se eet da Greia antic sa ale o> felt tit medieval. Ele sunt gverate de sven eis Thal pre, sss de consi, de notte adn por ule despre ere ptt spe aera pele paramente™ anoscit (SN, Kramen, Un rier, ele din Ki sau Ree {Titi agar abl mus uta dap ‘sma mal coos Sct el co dst eum ‘pani egeronia peu si mult de teva gener. Epoca ‘och mespotia re mal mult semana cepa rich Slee depends Auto, azboialwoian)devt cu Evul Medio ‘seid Se prec suniem In een uoe mic groper teri de jurinpejl unter cet ma ult saa ma pati {attics hie bblonene (ere iglobea nonce« cxmzapne Ii cece amin a ivi nb cilia zai. Diner cant ods, dn ssn ne sng ia Sper gh eee 3 Stneecrapic sos Heh oae doen ae _ale arte, 9 mai ales in achitectur. ae Darin edt, eas cil plc sees aro uriear can dove aoa aba ‘ine Neve dt ing ged ei (i ach sir merit pn pele sn Ky ra ‘rrocima dct a SOs scl 6s Utd treaty XC erek Incl a AV sg pea ed, po ‘av dct Ril in ifr tee Spa Inpeia ada-pnt ta peal ep ‘a cl sae el une © pv nc kaos ie cal ‘ler prin cep hoa el nse fi pete ei ote ‘ta nd few pa clare ea ‘Srconbatnc mesos inp eel dang Shr perl sheesh ce eye doo ata {ul omen pnd pops opti ‘tt Par Romana Ee pee cl prem dc ‘ecru ea Pest (Scale inca pronto caresses ew te lal et erie ne pra ef es {cleus ce ake cai ‘insecure pole scale tee dove pa vs soit i Sune pint sure ea te tue lb cons al oe Sli sence 2 Ogee ot ele es a fits dot mica simp Onde na ese pg Sc sytney ch a Cae Polis caste gu reap casa ‘def open cml bat a sel ee ea (OMMLDATIABABILONIANA o honing rhboil apanajl nb. Ero igen he "lei care dermal errmea sun regu, eam ca tien Heracles co Tere, ct Aiea Able, din legend gre ome cui abo ds de tana Brae din fgenda- ‘nou ci din Nielngentod seu La Chanson de Roland ‘in gen occidental, Nuc emrebifapa coca un mie parca Samc, limit it empire poi st ‘et clunl eps neg Orient Nc, cin strc ee toa etl in everiment? O sng expicai m se pare a vel etl mide ono sorit Oren Mactan f= Imad a il une gn interior acetal cea fee oda Tie, me mal rep Pride de nore clizageibabioniene, care, interop (ha invazia gto pero perioad de un seco jms. Inde gro modo din sell al XXV8en iain sec Vien, vedepeszinds-se cu Ice ups pei hege- tiene clasts ite eat. Exe de teres oe den Mie antiies, proba err, judd dap legendel cae turf tunis spc urmitore fn terol acest pein {piso april akin apare ma degraba cau ai {en ric eomparbil ca epupees Iii Alexandr fn cel lige elenic. noice eu, pate fst un apt prem I ona p creo conoleaza Sargonii a mule susan ‘tx stp dec, end cists nc in reat vale ‘Aves rita ean de rvarent van Darbar, ab ‘va poftce dock ea seole ma tr Toma acest po ‘nuts nooeoneriand, see delta dnasti din Ur, ere ‘ius peioda akan cre Se prpetweara sub data Fablosan hu Hammaras, ebuie- considei x find po ‘ich cilae mesopoamiene Pefectnea Stee vu {ial Neran-Sin sua probabil iiodts dps cadrl tel civai Sar ec ta mesopetaind ating pe Fesnes dct stn cd meso! samero-semit june In un tami puncte sh Ase labora tri as ‘pia pera, vn a ste simp, ma propia de {El ldadiansporimeran deck este aces i de veil i Sumerian In once ez, epoca neosuneran pin I fitos evmzar rial reat bailonian tim de aprsinty ptr soe, ni {en de si este tl Tne sre in paren spec stele continind Cod lu Hammar prob, a nepal Seco al XVI) carl epi pe ge rls ts zelsoare, Sumas tla a fo Ur Naa a nue Je fantoru cle dea wea dias din Ur nlc ecole al Xe), scares et st de en modu de apuere, inate smbolur Inet dar Stevan. ‘co dising sprit simbollletboe inne rege els, testa de ugicun al mini regu Harb ry aes elu, viat din pro in al dln monet, low sev ‘un fi, cain deseale dione) Ca nat cuptean con ‘erporan ecopans Antics, ‘ara devine putin cite pin academics, aroun ree, ste inserestt notin de asemsaea sembaen car vin in mo ete imagnarli, arate mai utp cme reigns, ser tint ei a ame ce wan etl, repezenite mi sles pe lind pace sat pe od inspire inva pastoral gical Interac ‘ea opeelor vehi nde st domine rile nl Se icepe sabi line prmele cod de lei canoscute, coda lt Ur Nar (sof a XXten-cl ls Ltn a XIX ae) cel Af Hammarabi Gecolle XVIM-XVID), Si, cum vor vee, ‘em aie un nou seman dematuriare — sroape de ser ty omen esonomic sci se eonsat, su Harmar sue ‘son io estringe comer oracle re iss, o multipliers tenefilor dobre pe menial el “Totatite stun caracierstice ale uel sce crs ine isp fia imperil. Pe pla poli neroainale™velem ‘omstiuind-s serie rege iva caren rl al 1700 Le erent nao sci inte desu Ba ee prima conselai de epate combat”. Fa va ame ui rete de aprons dua seole june de valu po oacorindo-uropene car vaipinge pe kaon see Egy Siva ageza pe hits Anson, rp ain Badia. Re Tuaen ee fegaelor combats" vt ven lc spe miocl se ‘olla Xe end pentru spcape un esol, vom wea ub 200 CVLZATIABABILONIANA @ chibi pata puter: Bain, Hat, Mita 5 Tip arma tas coc ptr: Angi Di cea po clinoas parent pele documeme pet eran iat de pace sade al legs uaimeniale ine dna tet side wemenes doves exsantet e pine mb po- sig seco al XI, efi per rina cart ropondrent ssid oth deo etre isi ie rk in apes so dria Taku Marta Sav e- tinge” mu este exagert, cc e mana sind in Asya ini stinecen nce emer ain st ifn ops forar chsh pe ae vaca uta © orton gt model an ror nine medial {Mrologi carn teicogae ‘Ws uma, penta mai mae esc, basul rin ei il val al grapes nero ‘Atl lest sept combtte” te oe tn seo 1a a Utes, ap efor ta sedimenaea barbara Spe Assyria Eel rst, Elana rept nul Babin, inchinose cu victoria pe ci enero pe tt ede ‘te lier vent persis Asim ao wife pros ‘vel tn nega ane» One Noes sion cu ex: onto re sre ingeegte inten sre (evar chee sa limi seamece, Stctnietmpeale Phin coer in seco sl ide, dp acces a Won Ass {lata Tegltplcral is ote dace maw (cera, ca sabres wel adminiatcenrlizate cu ‘Sse une opi permanent ea ta superinata ta ‘isin catace amare eicaoganiz eri {ov mos sly wor perfor st ‘loa (nl ca Khor, ease va contin sb ean tnposi Bao Sabian ving pope! sub Akemi {Sars Poseol impel shmeid ecsins otcarcter ‘est ntar Doe dasa mai pain det mpl rman Supima! Inpria chine cred ct eee sd ibm sas feta esctnpner tm, um etn dees ica Ral fan una dicorape or imperil mnan ceo eas ‘orp alent cna sb pri Umaga AMS,0 critics ious set rei Do fp exp pot die din cece oat mp Rom vst ma eas Mesh pa Sanita Pen inca etc ‘pare (des webu h Gem can ep ost de Fah in it de document) che sae 9 tnisapeape noma Conn stl ov mu preinNe omparbl elena matrzareoistiaor mane En tp mre pois decd pre 635, cad Cyatcseele mere sinner renin ers ge {ez pao ni, Dup mat put Se th Se Cys insabitye npr! waters De si stare se + Sty ete apie peu xls ait nie ue {Coste scenes pte pune ck ribs ners abe ‘eid ee wn vei aca ora Ae ‘and Reza ecient lc inpern ees ‘net ml vitor cps easel ree Pr lens casero ar veins cet tc esl vara eval = pt nn ecg Steuowe a semis cosunat ‘Amin pr bei sens ptaran Ore Mi Abia ef ced pst com a ea Toynbee oxen temporal pal in puri dice sane a font iss sya Tobe ede epee rims vz dap «sere Hanes ait moment eb primer fate minorat damn indo crops it ai froin) Or, cam am vet, ac ana rl et Pate proveca veo nol in prvina contin fn pecs SSneram §ence aad yf aconerany eu last eso indian prvi contin restated unt couse "lca epochs cia bbl ‘ei conser combate deca oscuro ‘tnt plitc da sol jude sudo, secon un vera dark ge Cetera poli oni eri asi. Din cles mote; putea confederate o= tl mi eel De cain dbl om bund conor ‘serena cuts htion teen ear oi rn iri eel, mito wari’ sud ae o> oe care ald apeerinurni mesopctaione, ao op- Unless ce er acl elas a prep neil ‘ca anna saps ps ogee, De al dro fn sora eat aw regalo ite (jr sae ‘reprowol) na pomi deve un ces clase de Siac clr pee de tsemenea un alt clement ese {hiram sania ploostion Sopapunere wet ate Miti-cuopene pose ssi og mene nu se sent H hue ei feral n general dsperst lr une cl (teispeiare nro coer ite rauexstat i= (ui cnt trent din punt de vee ene 9 polite, ‘Str in przena ue rr otc ely unfree prota de langulcnsenee wate cares le wat FRottartr guvemare prt asocraje mir tei pe prvcueafanser cia cvnlre cli input Iiuen ce prvege ex Tf Foye avast fick di ansambl syropalestinin oleae ol care srg Ite ecole l Vea gal a nomen in i ure lr ci ee pein aod canoe o eis, co uae iar da nr mls loon: Aces cia Iie cilia minoiene. Argument dave de la spre faces tere ova nari sero iprutre Pi dara ost ela ct) wr coninghur i cele ative cin cae precedes Tnind con de nue predominate aloncne de tweens aay amamblu pol, cee webu conse ‘cen pre nega in civilian cate > tied, ian ech. Nate |, Cai sin i Ei in Ubi 2 Sc pees sree etna i Oues, ti spot toni een ewuatnue Toa. modl ce at de eit n sata ee de ip ame ee Nos cms mae ute nits ae, nee ore ce le ditind cu ceiain in spc suman ne of spines sei ence rans in Se mylar pera Pepubelsaace prnie? At ak wal sister 5. Ghgamey Finweazs pe es eran rie ina in i point sa 30H ‘H. Maneo Chad 9¢ Kew Chick, The Grow of terre Cab, 932380 SSN Keen sre commen Samer, te Aho, 1959 Ne ma a p28 9 um 7 Sa Surin is. Repl leit, por semen orc en ap ene eps a ln si wane, pot npr se i, com pre ‘odovdencs egend grt lle pr abo In oy de ich spas pe apse Hi rb ‘ode a Ma, Unt» io nt i emit il indo open: "3 en chalin, d upr erat est te est mae ictal chalet ea Mera Se Jos cea orgie mn Feral pin citi cl Ct rine ‘iit complexes algal sc de see ih ‘cat ncaa ce pseu rere sce conse 10, Dat face ocompunte ze sc sates nec i pre dea a rel ne el "Mazel La ep din ule la Hare eee Dome alls le vetted rin prod ih 9 mt on ‘Sto, in afr ce at ppt. epi aan ces exe chin aeeo deen sl Bt neni in Se "sync 9 hit nie Aa dine perl sei a Ort jc ne ‘ete td ct canst, smerny beri ten ‘oro iri erpere | prem past co ‘Shot se lotr i bite ned vont deme ine ‘pei pe cre nani kaon meni non men nice hale ee ibl wee ni Suni ec per nb nerpene CMILATIA BABHLONANA, a 12 Apecum doves lil din Bo Ki cu an 30 ‘SMS aed coco Te Amare sept pa vanishes ain SPs scl ORM 1S Aska sl in sca Ia a covet x As step cnet oe oars see oma Rec ees cr comer in fjord capac epee em pee ae {TS ade Bl Se gna devote, met ss ei 9 ons ana a og Bopp, mre asta yn ene able De nec a Xe fg aka etl ron 7 iS me test mn ch pee ae alien one at Pn nes mata pene pl 8 ei et wi wn marie emer ce ioe aptamer Imo fem pote unis al We ee ‘haa El eyo Sr 1 Pham: Anum mol dino ering oan nn ove yes fra sa te mien c ane de ‘Spe CesCivilizaia eretand ei mal suo pe care am cere mit cviizafin c= ‘an Acca omisine se explics pen celal veh poe. ‘ana aproape tal in ere se afl in pia ecu Chet ‘ait Ge faimoaselespstun ale i Evens Mai apap dn, ni Tey aor lel pe cae merit: Sper 0 gn {Beihai oman re ile mde ape ink sea pier pa Lames egcan,ntadevir, apo conser cu ven Bogbs.o lai secant aie cpp bln se ‘mene util hitler tannic yeni pe cae am gat de ivilizajia talon, Pe do pre, ela are fence, credit mone prezin omega ri: lite pote reznab stags i a clei exited, nica civilizsjia bln Pe dea parte, ela et poliicd prs, nese, independ de voi aso dv ih wm, ‘ei oareeum cotemporana. nf fea asap cle ‘aed elec spare ast sind ated evident ata de pro. fin, nit tebuie sa fcem din ex 0 untae spare, acd ivilzatinmans a evil eleic, Dura cia eran ese de aproximai dou i ean Atecogidtaz instars nolo popoare peste populieso- ‘ietiilorneoite veh a miocl mile l Ve Pinan ‘een analog cu cla provoeat spe scenic de ea suereilor in Mesopotamia de fos aa din amet ove. nr eu ocapeni mit tinsel se ve nase pra el 2a propi-is medteranead. Nu sim mie dere pele secole le acest evil ar despre een cea mu Sap wUuaaTIAcRErOXA 8 rans nnsanal vec (apron de a 300 In 2000), tin pes pie, fn minal mci nein cu an 2100) ‘Nolan eu vestgile nei orgasizin police ale une viet fain intense (Coss, Phase) Crem cea Id na Ine stunt are pare 8 domina x nxput— im tte unorstbilmete comercial eta n Syria ila ane, Procu probe le pez retane Ia Bios Aver da face {uprima ie muti dn sore. Expansune can peste ete coast Medien reper, Ud cont Ibe de mivigae le poco performs remarsbil Pn ‘ra tri, pera a Minos se ints probsbl pa Ia Melos 1 Ther, pina Cycle, tn Argolid, in Aten. Ast dimer- ‘Sn tll iets (250 e ko meine) au ne apr ind Inferioare imeasinlraelornele ae cian din prima tere pe care le cunouter mai bine: val infu a Nie Fata Sumer, ar Maya ete De all nu eb a com arin dimenstanle terior le puter marine cu aces Ie patrior continental Tlserat ofr oumitonecoonmie ‘emilee. As afl otras nati parcuae Cede ‘Gute putea marti inne ee maim pts conte tle am aves exemple de aco pce al vc Aa, nea ‘Genova, Tse de Jo Anglia. Clad o oan combi te [ines milorca pres cosas cum a fost cia eal ome cu ese caval Stor Une en ese acini ‘Si in ile nome, intrine practic element no st ‘ii mriorebues se adage soem ers sat ce, {ost celle ind egal, bgeronia mondial aparin dja vi tal peri are posed cea al mare fos de porsvicen:) ‘Nee pes dae. chiar impos stares acta unos tine mast, singe parade ua ec pin dea ‘ofa vili cere Incas not de ai iserfile {rfane!ne conr conform expres wus Sue, 5 vim © fae co magi esende. 'Seremat tt dow fenomene aie: deplasarea cet de grit i uniares progress, care aj a iota ‘Seen la hegemonia Caos! adnate Minos, na aura nial ce untae eis ses deja eliza, cl int-o%6 conte ‘stares Miter orien, cupid ites Mare Ease figs in coal Geis. Dar oem srt ese, formal pent epod, uta fe pcb aus pba ‘wut a acesu inperu Pusi fn cont ew acest clei, stun indo-curopen instal de pa inp a Gre, aman, po pins fk acute, cre a ini uncng ‘ua ino, apo’ spun mma pe ince evel xi prim orks 17850. Hr tin In ocala pe= ‘meu a Coss, nel eves palate din Cet se prabe {es Onigne acest prabusit au een lamar esetion ature Ga uni, revoluietroars sau risbot evil apa sg. Se ref In genera ioteza invari, sab civ ed et wn or mar put in cea epoca st espened citar doin ‘ior Nu sunt in asus tevin incertae special, Sunt oti obliga st const ch acest dat cei efoto ‘all de ivan care dace I cides pmsl eat hit uli echo Bailon pcre inp pe ac neers gina Ce im de altel despre milossie de nvigne ae pa, ior gre? Nu ne putem or imaging, raid pate er intestine o mina dear da parte tre Paes tsaton, isn secoll eam va mpd rare cpio au pa Constaninopolul. Sto, end ceil extn oe cd Pann pt est nan (rea Cine a oon ce ph pope ek ‘crepe oy nse lca ego ‘cea mma nel met ntsc pee {ok ip eens rah aan xe pt crepe ser etna val ceived Dat fs er Sem momen dc ects ns es an cieconconne ses aera ta Teena ee tle elect caningee Dagan nent Sahl sank en pele eats frenclesespcnerie cc lesiese sea Sects pesto apd ee ‘not Mics cage su inet pga al Sa Rowe ecm sia Vee earn ‘oh ted He oes at Cletus at de crear Desig ssw ma ppm ep nce: Ase Seog mann de Cann pin ome te ec pr putt Seda cool israel applic us Tanase oat sate 2 Ge Onn set a prof ee dh a als Se cindim hee a le omnes per aol ‘be lta co eee wn pla pata ac Civiieara ELENA sAUoREcoROMANA BL tise inane arcu ec. Dari hier xp Tunica assum pf foetal mae Lamm muesli ae ces prion ini co vamp eet re {emt comput dct me ae si Peter Semin dn ine oes Across np hasnt ot dre de esas pin come i eet ts ce Scrmpato nsec yi, geome ‘tin term echage" (Span Nal obo sore hi ri fk ih oti fn ava. Oa scent ope merc i fi dc clea oe acl nie Mi Flea pcos ce Mc inl’ sen i Conte are um uct ene pee co Stems co pune mente Set apo ‘ile. Aci mating p cmos ene nce Gessner cis cpio em a ies pr pn oe ae tie ieee ane Intact eo gal Veo ipa sits popn cept eve om ros ‘teri pee esa utr Si inte ous pip col ose educa freutnsr nie sce tu pce ered i Sree sollte: stators Gove gt Mee cee govt tonaie, Dap porch poe Isai espana a Hes, Dat pnd we coin, sia oh al ite nin ikon cooper sna tee cmnin centr nea ce ccc pgs en cle a dome e fi ou Gro mae Se msl sie de One oust mace De sbi mei me CG kn ot tay de cae ves cieat {ina iA, spd mss soli e ros ong spent or Dr dal eon2 ewzare ‘omni ders side civlizati ese inst de vn paral ‘ism extrem id upte sociale pliice invergnate fn intr rol ice cet. ration este cla imp orzo seriall Dar paradox a det aparet, sisi — ee din Ani- chitate cel de azi— green cd deplors nop eomgen {aa pvr de realin untae actin unde peter sls fz de formar ne vin Sue, in Crt, pe ‘err ay, nla Renater, rg chile cade me. rexprada nor ral fair interne omeduable Foe "ent condi pret puter de vate oft l poe Ince mone rebut situ, pnts cli lei in cept ee epee combutante"? Cum am spe af de Pt so i Inercim aes une date a orc eat, i vee ‘eo anumitcomuniate de sis ipine nae maar i Siti, organsmele polite se extn se conolidears pu {i ite putin, spare enn sre unit — su eo pun see ‘glomeraea ror eemirior cae sit conf mentee ae ‘ea fli. Rival raboaice date lancet po pore, dinasti, care tay incetat nici schinha rse ‘nace de acum ico, vem dea face lt penta hee mone petunia ia" Inca cline! lei {alsocrapa stenland pare af prima cares inert sp {sen lumi grees Ml ep Toge ole consities igi to die dp vitria comans impor peg (47) prima manifesta a tends spre hegemoni abl in opens 1-408 ca pri mare itn fc al lan eke Incepul ew regatlr combate evince ov apogee “Tentative de hapemoneateian i succes tentatv sede ‘moniang po, peta ser vreme, es beta Da Macedo ‘ic a fst dat realizere pent roar nite Greve Er inlogie etlor— ar semmalat dja semen — ca sta perfec al li elene st pnd desta ted, Dat inc ces revs pin eis Ae “ada cel Mare cae astra te dale cae, pra pi base celr dou iia cantmporane, ot eit cea CGLEATIAELENICA SAU GRECOROMANA 83 ubionian, «modifica racl evolu esr te cv ‘aavas in pl, impact dele epi supa lor dvs "ili at india, nin icine Farr ied 1s inpern nt Alexandra, spurte srdde ale indir, emiloaes ihre fae ena fondo eimpeni Sit dps peripetile pe cae Te cunt, Sopa nol tabi nat anit cual” Grecia si Macedonia, "ipl Orient! Apri, format inemnedare dsp ogress ind rte oun ol svandar toate acess do- ‘eds imperil a Alexandra er proportion i, i ce {prema Un ponent vero ra sepatelorcoatae™ iret suf tu cba as cele det cesiunea, fat ent apart atpatone, ul use peiec a eismala: Rona. ‘Unie tpeor css ascensi ete extem de instct- vi pnt ita comport eat. MIC Up preocups I excl se asigure propria independents apo 8 ade ‘eorle alice, Roma, vem de scale, pa ds meres decide Oecident! msiteranian. Cu octzia duel e ca Caragin, Roms ase, sjoape den miata a yp Isle repilor eles: sana acer Fp V al Mace- Aric Hania! povous prin imine Rome in eb (rena mditernea. Tnacest stad ape sh ascipe pn spun nba: led tebe si uae mgr ier Ra rede! fi ee egatelor embetter cons (Get general virial Octavianus Apts asapes hi Anos She Copa, le Actium septembre 311 He) dept inept Teste ee no Din puncte vedere al storia ize, Inve pare chest o erate de opi portant nu est gm Tb ‘Ceianen sev instal defn Is Roma pute unui gu, {fp un regi moni, ces ce eo problema a ‘ee moment a fret chiral dnt» Comtending Stats 30 Ingunehegomonia roman ines tn mederancee. ncaa ‘olan melee ds Oe in jurul Aton, acon {rare Antonis Oca nde, n pina rd boi ‘lite maf ment nae se nel ns aie dos crv te Actin — or oe ane mer ent fen de go Jenst "eee psc un el cd ont le loteocc oder a sant Sel mare ape sleeve rome fp pene tu hegemoni asp lo aie sea al Tle oe ‘ent matIfettdte Rorme y Cartan, ace Sa ‘te a tins dae nro scosra nes elec hae ea “Seger ombete np de apoinat a sc 9 er ite E adv ct abe pie St pul ene ch ae bins in Sein i Ges a ee nice: Darcenul de grevate lceelau sedepac ack spre Mediterana occidentali i ‘Clon aaa Macedon cu Caran, Roma se eames pet nao nce pte nrc ‘2 ut pies aot dre adn pce serene ‘HL Duplex rar! i Macedon ap tor a ooscls (1971 He), Fannin clan betes pe cir gestae tne ut era lei se Serica mere pb sonal ine Creat ne sreptstacain Rem dee el mares Ge shaping semaine mper Eaten ot Scr in oles pasa if tn part ia ‘iw pb va amige ml np sajna vce de ace xine tw smc Dr exist ds, ard tn pur al ace comin ince inpee copa rsa yno tment opts al dtr care ven cs ao Ro ‘mei dean cilrat prog ape iberae Te, ‘Sponabiiates poral sere nee cee Bo ‘ent omar nacre re eine ch get Co Sle gree icp pot ap ae ac Sor itouee inc me all re Roache pre ‘arr. Caroma ec ples denna de el sr amesece ent cr prop lr wert al cee, ie nila de amare vw pd Se So re ei nd agen set oes). CwitaTIAStENICA SAU ORECOROMANA 8S incepta pei de se pve. Roma a afl ws ‘Rspe de quests nse ee ma mal nacre treater su confer een eters touted erste ate a odes pe seman consrat- ‘Sova inate incoming hpi {Genel pri dnp sab ‘Dans Macedon ei in SiS, cx ma rare pee epoch opio os Urmares vo fst {Eine dn Magnesia (O91 ie) sig, ap en a teva Macon cri i Palin Aci i Py from amas ronaner weve sre drt a mina oor daca eto sl Anacostia Tpvts Eg sci sol hr eh. Ce own celcbr sen lata de olor its iva: At ‘choy cind ru pnt fle gio ate pl tabla Alcan Cops en il Rone ipa pee rus Repel pine peun eh cen sess sa os dose aa) Roman ee ‘nd min tin gel tren cs Seat pio Gres rons cvcuse Epp pe oe Reg spun ch va Tropa apc wil Sl st Aner ops acs Sones pep cu tag i cowl eae Iicapins ch uae ew pnt ad ns eg, tea dco een inca cai pe mom bo aad st dela ch vc nf vo pope nm. A, Popo ce ote ie ‘iso corer) leavin sting eae Yang rose rman in Sy" (Poon or XPS, Sea yo Ge satin Ptiowa, Ears Stick ust ‘D957 7) Rare pom sep lim ‘Sire! momttl pss lad cumpana lan, dao hngh {ovlu see defini nro pee nace pa er oe fisting fect ingegrbrn odiracan, Roma ‘ea so hegemonic nomex ‘Dowco fe ps desi de ae Corgi cue Mati aC Ai Fs napa dc Ino Pcs Apion, rege Cee,86 evar {sas rept moyenire Rom. nul $0, Poleme Alexa iis imal die nar uve din ecient, mane de spec thor in oat ame au putt vip gia saver fn nga hochie de brat alt corn nis pap cap ‘odin dia sinbolur puter sypreme-Oae cine bs flac ads de doze sine de sae de sie rine ‘einsonare ale manors pers se rept in Indep Pane? ‘Sr pes char ice infer Orient supa recor ‘ete ves, contartl As Mi Cet Clas aa, ‘print infin ora et percep pen iemedil oy. lenin trusce: Dar acest afaele exer instal ace ‘onal al civil ele ind dct ssonabe fis aba un eft final Cot aa ee stain ub nperia, Chin = gt cum stadia ceetr I mod conf en ca ie crf ale oe, nunca ast Contact eu On lal fceteard se fp uel mine dominate Caren se ‘soars acum name sensu dac Fpl i Syn sn yre- ‘ate eu oa gecesi si daca Asa Mich ete elena, Oo ‘el alot ales Rona ese on a de ela, de sl, ‘de agus de attchn de naan ves is Oxcn ‘sc aot gure, morse, menaitates elie ‘New York exe prota singul ry dia lume ea ne pate ‘feast un ames de rave compar eu scla ia Roms pea, anceps interiolsesr cla (oon al cooiz Joes Incl au mere se dave creilcare init pun vor shit infer inpera car,n seocy ewmearite 14, nc anima deo prec namic, au cum o dove ‘es arpa Io Trans in Dai ifn Orit, Imperial tings chiar densi min. Toem in acs clo pit es spindesc ma in lige elle Oren, precam all Sarl, cla Ii Mitr, apo uss i tesa, Dar sect creinlor va aes aceatpatcolarite: cam a pt ii imi liga une sigur rae pe mas = secxines la cella aio le peru, parce calle for particule. 3 ¥a ura lncspatllungi ce ere ‘tu va fo fide cu Victor oficial dint ery ists tn scl al TVlca. Darin acest momeat Ines fo man ete deja condarnat ‘at inlare renal pre mai ea, su ai putin eve eas roman inspira din Grvi instal stp, din meleagurle gemanice pint i Trp n deport din Syria. Sab Hadinus se obser chiro rele tensa a clase ‘alae, Darin rena Tras pvimal test ne tm grec dn Syria, Apollodor din Dra) pte dee pine 9 ajo mati cafe ovine edit rc revigorare fen ewes, fe det din Oren 9 baorelifule olan ay Trans, cu eprezeotres torn eit, sant pote al pr ate de bsorelicfle alts ki Sargon din Korba oct erie Parthenouli Cid sev introduce tinea cool faze cm aceli impo evolu thnk un sen prvesoe lune ste vu asupes lami faze Ville diana eg Roma (coll al t-te) si masole! Galle Plain de a ‘enna (coll al Ves) revolt Sinisa mul supra oul act de Severs de insti luli Dornan orintatzareaimpers, Cred cS ost ae ma ce an fcu ects accelree proces dea vee ot 1 cum, pe pan poi, lea puter de cite alfcaosyicl ‘nreprezin ect un episod al aces pstercer Ce. ‘mcrtp al sci p cle de dezapreare. Romy i chiar tat ied pain cte pun conta impera.Cu oreare inci ndomeniul spit devine manifest accesq se Hae clemenelor,cenele Plotin ete un rman dia Epp, ‘mari uriconsl din seoll a I gal lea sunt yr crmuraramamessavoneconoush 99 aaa dine tinea ett oma are cr Shane tossed cst tiie Stren tc tetra opr t aie a 0 Sit Ta i Saal ae | ts degre eg ai citi ccc ‘unr rc peor et poles Coe ‘ioe a a ee om eh stingy taco oc Fore cma Se dros Ung de rire pd hart ernie unger ine woe sp ae "5 aim Shika dntny on Choa ta Ane nei vito vor dicate cm Free Rewari lst conc u Kee Traore eco wir Or Coe ree cei ic Kaede ten WD, 183 a. (eid ac pn mc ance — oe in Po ta tn es lm pec ‘reaped eaters nomenaCivitizatia bizant ind Dine trip ue am tat as, ns Toye mes oncrt cis canta apare,Gaeens Da Iles gnort, Sense aghy ona cet ua fat One Aopat Tobe consis os Ip ee Iman lind stl ntaral viene anne Nu pes init ns dante set opi ‘Desig nr omen arb len zante an ‘vinden moraver espa pro a om ar tu nee gids opin ran ase cult uni dock Sue core ior eve velox ol diesen ‘ing carat wet pected Apel spe ev aceite imp occult be ‘re esa de dt indy selec compan, inafa emigre perio 6 cote ine eguser fore pti reli at ext re lames sa Bi, Inne acre re Ne uel dar ps ar tele au croft diet i tare dine el doo Se eae ‘ot, Difrens sare fn cic nbc nde va puta celal mut puncte cman) oot a ptr, mh rat Ten snr de sedge dos cea Worn in prima rnd in pfs meter Bla ecient semen a al gs doin oman ‘saps ue! ps rein onodoe snl ef url tas cule Nise par tty is urmam pe Bagby ‘nd, pte rguneiepecarle resnsn vone e e Sele cir evr emer nmr a gst cir ren sya mt ep o- ‘oor erate pe marie Modine stn fe coozxria zanna 1 suman, gro etei san copa fst dab asi im unt cs lvanin, Minister e Extere ale Mar Btn gi ‘ttelor Unite continu considere Grecia pe pare Or Iu lost sau Appi, sti a Erope Pe do pare, ai naa Toya conform cri imperil oon ese simpera Univeral eva cregt-ortodoxepovine, cred intro do Dib confcie: in primal id, el mitra une cia repre- ‘in fas nls a erat spect pol les ile ‘oes cai este etl ut Ing matric nt Fira unl sci mlinajonale; el pote impos dest de a ie meri cet soe desea care su rx tire cull cele mat marcas care, event tie Dac apes ce inpue sual uni eet tal de tale cele ma erserice dine competitor” (Con tending States), 9 mor pes sisal de seat civ tec tri care era rai de vii creyin-onadon. Ina thie nd, Impeleomao, eq sca bi capitals pest down ceac a Cosantinpolula dept foare mare mae ft vehile grat ale Bizalul— el ind de ap perl Cnr al smi aahe — 9 nace dost acted aces Utfume onodona eco omen pera bizare Ineor celal fata, Rui, er tema pe eae sh devin © pce suscepti sspieln imperial lice nvonedone Tp vorbind ind nora vrbe te despre Biz ls lu frat de mil cut ner In eal, vest milena baile splendor Constasinopo Wo, Bsn inctesza sie i sensu si lev ners sep e ecolual Vite, ac dn meme ‘ul prec poser sale din Aca i Asin. Numa este = ‘htunregat gros carey disput cuslavil rele noneenizate tle Bacon pour” ocidentai teva enelave ia Me- Aiterann acide ea Pag Scia—sinc a ea vor brde revo le ec Gres Maree parla ib rca Intnl decade! imprih, Biznl mama este dest pr tal desl care spt hepemonia ssp cova ce Cron a Ras tl, Dard asia jn a stocg ewmzamice cor feu post rei cet wit a Shve tn ou estima pd sia | ‘odes, cu cms neal ‘is ape de ce Rs pd ers Ears Pel roxs a liane cide. Bras fo pce ‘ule mi orto, Ross ewe inaee spe Onda, $a devel ua dine regal combuante-ale zee iene Acta cotirs nda npolica Rane ee ‘ei chr dn tmp Pel Mec acrd et "El import mes Gul cu Seda plat Ra, Sie pe mari Man Bae dss scr ir ped oes ror Mic Nope strani cena a Bat asi As iia ban atop aa sept combs dct e det eft pra sical an Dal cenit aie ate ncn nO ieee st innate, sbi ein wes revenim nw 9s ern dt ti nyt tin van oases bans too singe perl neare opts ia a ‘sling eae ie sit cance ‘scam one cizate cenecicd in te fac fomtcrle sic cla Dieting Coe Ge ogni esi onodone sa, deed pte on deine apr Conse s spokes {ott bel Nese poste af npr Ine de inane aces Contninoel at Senet sun in mre ceo ni Be ls ent ml tinge sce de pod tn Medi ‘sacl. Aca. Si Sanna, is ‘tonal xarho din Ravens Lal infany Romel {at cu een a Costello pute sam {Si sends ge ‘an Boer i Paonia se near pat! zr eed {ula vali dn Bacon poate ebm acs poe Sse iz fol nga eae de puta Ce <4 so ot pa crs ma Se ‘el Imprinting ip nts be rat tier Ma ein insole al XVElen ga XVI cxtLzaTiastzantink % eta pte Plo Asia st eerminatn cree ‘US usmle de un in cainet in Polonia im ‘ids Tantra, Ob ace Foner cer dat oben 12 console, ast la art cose dele 2- Fraverd jo le Ep, at aes econ ‘Se chs ine Ro Costntinpel t 1054, ila ‘Seater le epi ce 0 ret aups evs clr, dene lv ce ‘Sis ocietal cz tania ma ros og To ie tw parece nasa cece Aout ms Bie cree O impart racine i save Geet in cc Rome a rece en mal tae pst i Sealmocbin Benn chi, oman oneal 8 ot ‘Spratt cing ae v0 ‘Bn Acs enc av eprcst de gs aa cs ‘eras som 9 vi pete do sen juno Sip ney! ode Tm eta dons cena ce pct nea sn Extra ret (cence sss a) tl ie {i Snes egos fon ca sprope fc inerpee te ye sl rsa ra it aim npn de sgl sea XV Hes ne e- {Sie dian pli cx neo ie sin te pr spe pein) Pe or Trica dene in onc ene este mila, ‘ese tops a wp per ssograi, pela de {Shun ure de ects becs de lsre dou ire Frcs de Gres Asn Mic, sces etc de Eig ec ere meen Rama pn ant, Bata {ees cinco en al Xl de neretiaen ‘Commarea ris sw Cave de stn Stet 9 deal ao hits Mey de rc oud pin In comers ung scandinail, ‘anc eed ate Ras! n One 8 cal fetren asl comps sb on pela demas thal per stn care ccnp a irr in sr pen Aga Onc, iv spine“ ceviuzae srr lose mses aoa in ran su pte eeu Bian deaf oui inane pads a goats de pete pet clr dou mpeit ‘ann eon Nuon eos dor Ge ain ‘Stare cpcopal den Rom patra en Constarnop ide valine die do pate nena de can eo. {odour devi Rit orn octal sat aca lar dfrenfte Gch Pots S07). Sonn n pesca 8 dou cia cr des es al pos tec ta pn on Iti ma ‘sr dn One Arai. aE tom indpenene etext aes ‘oe gi pes Bul contact pee a oc fed Pastin Sr antl ct ee pei ingriele tr, inctden inca cial brant Tile cexine cre or nae ce Diet nt wor tree cal pop a liz ‘izing ube econ esti es x ie ‘nti. Maat st amine eh cll eaten ne ee rnc neve dud exe fr vat eo cam sutra en npr pee Pere de nee out cient ares Bas cena orton ‘eafotnifca ges Blan sb fr une fk end ee pen ae a aps ht ab ‘tee emen do iape act aca poe fava ose ee dt penta laa anon ous aes x jr cle cc ‘esc, sep at ara ps os a Fecal dope incr lag ine dou "lz tal ene es bona Foxe ee {ar une: evem exemple deat gn sub ol mon ee tse eile comerpoane, ara inane 15 se mat pal ce! sel sia ea un ec vale Balen cate co sen ma mar pare romunii eae gees pars Pinta inie Grose conte: Du aca ea oe ‘otizaria M2axrnk 9s tu tatnceptl fain seca Ves Vie, npn ade forma a lige Beane cd vcaa r ‘Remon poly sind cules cea cals (moa Corin fave su in seco len in Soe in ‘Shoal Vea) inne pied o pms peo medi Ta Apa hopes psrl penance sap ison intact gran eegeia Esp tr cost no pin fa omen ite tint dominant cna ose ede ans Serie {lvl Jeti beantn ede gemarcsah (95s pence ste sie aoa a pl wor mo TiS slvint bliin so, candi a Race {begun od per sume ou pom ot fo pee inte gi uc tt a pin att Inlay Greco dos (ep tant vet sa ahh Oe Milo) so ec ale tet rest pa ia pe Contetnpl nea al Dea ‘nf vt pao nt al cai ce Sette ha nes ‘tn css ire can bani, ene Su a Bart eu lor st ss ia terme elton Stossel a pind elt ane Sole tues germane Fes bit Se pret pois Sarl al Contantopol Tanger epic bo {atc tote cele dae. De aces, a este posnta fo neve sptals i in sculpt, Tet depends Constantino de x hanen os Clan de Roma medal Tusa wn al enpralit evlaieo doo. ele pest omen pe eo part satu jm Slee ceca baboon peed eu eet scale ‘Schema ae finde sence antes pe {Ean coc gemnor ct Rona peed uct seae {Seth slavery Banal De unde pa de senza dir fe ce clr doen cai yt din za Be Covad in Orcs nae cel (ren Tra Aaa Md Se input edo al ih de ve, exh ect96 cewitearite nice central al Occidental (a, Fran, Lohan) Prin ‘cas, eu spun eh Rizionomia iio bizatine se de tena lar din sell al eel Ves, veme ee ebule sa agteptim seal al X-lea pet a veda fnfornd In Oe “esti are oiginale.Dimpotiv in Occdent pete rit (Penisla Tbr, Insel Brian, German) esc ‘media emul pari ci a model uno ferme on timp oe petra Bisa (vit de sad i roi) mete ‘onaminta de Bizat dei ox mare init maameye ‘ST absoarso curd tir readin apeape mini ‘ina: Ins cazegatlr combatants mien in Ore ‘seu marl cl dave ban alga lf seco Ina X arin Ocsidot ap nepal scl XV en, De asemenes, ela incepule el, evi iat tie resist o civilize surat” Asta fi ini de ap {ulclemeat tates pact bse! in np zea ale ‘Aces Ibe explich dec, ci sri vii et me {eile cx este rela putin ecun. Eval crear sl te Ings. In compari eu Oceeau,corstatno mi ip de variate, amumihfistte agen, e cm fe tat den exp un grmene de sence, de seriate Pade ‘rat eh Ovetdentul fed un exempta exceptional ca Bian lems umeor esa pti bop i vari et Ep, Cre ‘a, Chin st civlizail precfumbeoe ms ales dat ne ei cdi in serimen rela ecu, Ponte bie de asec ‘1 ncriminam ee poi In domental Iterar—~ respects ratios at de Grech ants pe cre izantin vor pst pl [nsf Repisim inhibit asemsnatoare ln nivel polit individual, cnd un fu, de ll pin de alent, ese dee rp "olparaizat de amoties una re sea) Benga a ‘ilo ongin lr a pips care we casas, Ge a ‘mult de un mules, ne el Gv and. Ace descent Al gre semigea de acim Into afr sprtvalé comple ent de ace a smogior lor. Cele dout sere, fit ance sis lumi resta-ontodoue, est sprope impenetrable uo peo tral, Arle plstice st in scent prvi reveloare. A tetra elon a Bzanl, chiar ind noes ib not ceutzatia BANA o cu sinngogs orl, ascult de eg excel sine de ‘pint! rbitectar ance. Accel mse mai pone p inex tetas pe perspetv iin ci pe Alder tener, pe vat pe mtr seth un temple reese xe eft = ‘tenn a ndu colonadt sal. Esenlul uel bse Fivatine exe eecl sino ol decors sal eran, ‘eat de semis itic. Si, dacs psi i aici coloane fo tate verb deo prt neces ect su de un eraent Ina semntcateprtelara cin nue vorta pur sla de aren una ntralra,pst pee "At psionic sii stra bizatine Cum smcxlicim ace nomen? eopoclamul au eto exlcae ‘rs el rosere tt ptr, seule, smc oem {lps victoria amor de a meal seco al lea te betes sna debt mari pit Dizatine. Tri indo in ct te a a adie aceasta ieee ines entre sculpts ogo tar fn parte. Artal b ania foarte pin sea forma orp ua, ind pen tre! ip de steti, pt chi nper. In pict pale ‘in pare desire fecal de extsreigis care eet, o> bres provin tron neg asambl de aranamete, de gs Tr de alo de conver chin, pul pe spear, sarea tate prvi In mapinen ams Su ect epe- ‘entre tro ui se eat aires safeties Tb pice, ct Inpro, sng crea dubia cviiza- {hizatn pare hfs sa eis, mal ales ara ical, {see vevlun pin in ansmbllorodovel. La dept vebind putin spun comin lai do sud nu vr irae aevarat {por original intra cult deci atanc cid vr feu tng de Ovens Cazal Rast estedeoett desea a cena prvi, dtr sexist! iverumate pe care ech Rai" «opus oxen. Tots, pn anceps sco Ia De, ro se de and stor, Rosia ori pot enim afr de ome sale, in vreme ef apresima ws ‘cold adopt chin’ cecil, pata dupa aces ‘lpi plan ptr polite, en cunt extra It fon in tate deni arlene98 cowinearue Panel omc ds masv alegre cx ame on tal dtu in po lente Inro prin elena ‘al lt dit pes. Acet infor ete bia ls in whet. Dar gina osetia er coment Maine de pile incense cress ones din afira Te sn Pion Eve ff Scala din Axon tare regis ej aca sine idee geen, ate Ope, te leice incre, in mores generat, final Pe tol Prin Bsc vor turn susan scam er onc ‘Sito naeast por. n scold Hr ncepe dente tigen ies ak sfc clea eae ret, Garvan amplore note omar clr Dac pln es Insecoll Tal ee nate ncpa fel lrareivlzb zane repr decisive din 395 (inp mpi ine A ‘ius Hono) se produce fn moment cae sts Bean el at ctl pt — ge ‘tals onan Rome palatl sero deo ae ‘arta resi aria dup sla a Iles va fj Dan 1m uma a Conmntinp nOdr n aichar Jn Roma.O lume ~ sn dot neve sons de re soars Sota Sofia de Parton. faces srs evel pct se Pic i acest cu ait mail, cet rine fa ndil Contrbua cea mai stlutoare& Bini a cv, pe to eligi za ind dap perenne, ech ce ‘eral a creat a emotion ia doen oweret ac An pun os ietaen dak fate pe ere o gain a {tn omele zante nse dates convo une! eee dati engender cen conten ope svi” phieaic) Or rate eel pea bisa ine wnt vit onetl-Descoperis fu in yan cele ous ito reser sap dn Dre Esrpos ate to sae de comervare deve mica warn rin pas asp iii pc bn Pitan ee ‘crigne ea sybian nea Design nado {sc ere sine ands mre lems sr roa ‘esl dew, enalzid de exemplarscrc da San ‘ile dn Raven, va ave ic ditt na ele xen ein ania situ Ge lc detain eens, El ‘is de lif! nen ssn cha Dra Europes, de exenpla {sum siti le porsnnjlr, comune sueoigeo ane, {a deseo raperiocs in presen decorativa a mito co nice sti obit in mraicure lenisice. Dar mise pare {hace emai lise” rimin supericle, omametal, 2 an tstrn de pela mises pasbeaz ura lefior ‘mes Da tatu roid revelatne ale sulle 5 ‘anc mot viable opie dans, vin dn vehi ‘neat langle rocesian de porsanae ote a mo- Pints stir feria esta perspectiva inves ab ‘eal ppl Reprezntaea neste saprapus 0 mn fra gt in esc oi Gast tn apa Serovegn din Fadov {acee ijt le arte zante tdi cre sat scl ex ‘owes minsstrlor in Bacovien De Ia Dara Eopos a Ml ‘ov, an sneer dangle jms. iia eI fl de evident nomena muzii, cel pain al muziteigosse. Dac usr o sub todo tea ‘Seca reas nea itu vehi psa In stare ca ra park dacs a, de exomplu, cariaea Evangheli de tre alae ii la Mantle Athos, fren ca vecile ina eligig= FE vreet ete at de ton, fet savatle expla le Imurcologibr sunt de pros Fapinsine nu are dec ie mi. Primi rein‘ fat dest coniaue uaa reise nto foxma yo font Sin, rea deo snag in ie fo bisenc cpt este mai mics dest eens dine cea a tempt potstant Fara ndoil cuimpa, rea muzic c= a at Bian ct Rosi costal oodoxie vast pin ‘oaporta diverse ifort pena evola tn ince de el pro- pri dr origins ei ered xe de nega ‘in Oceident, marc elias I ae orien ba cre- lash dct en» evolu esl apd spe fonne a, ebule wo {th snc amitim cen sport Ge mai male no revenite leifhe cre Cat pg n doa rnd: de reform ma- alla Sfanfl Ggne oat Mae, ap in 39D pit In 608, ‘aes al a oii ces fe mamin laa regrian™100 omuzarite (rig otspoia Constinaal b poicatl ai Benet Tsrcfomscle tu as mat epee rats int pe rec) ab Sel Sexi ope 68 pk 12701 sca anico rg nick ee distin wae cts mpm ey Ch tl gegen eansfona ye won mn oa et fea ‘sien or ffx tv, eer en ect de ‘renal de vocalare. Null ere pet msn ‘Scania vec stl bape vrata dn Co ‘an Aver wn eomen dcr cela! none “rapt nme res cel Inperaromahet pain cle pti ein Aud ue evanpents Roc Sl de pretgsh amie int proce a oven nev fe dem multe ecole: Dinan i Consent pein oman henna st grew, ep de pee, Ds ‘Theos (379-450) oe sl Len (057-174) purine ‘se familie wae romano, Giese Secs fe Ze ‘on i mules dea Trae Rstrnt {treat in a i darn as pr ‘oun fi yank ptr neg dt ‘iam dgasub nana ns ih ince mi mae parte» toner pal pec Sarin domes rest se ars pun epezena ‘ve pent ult peau eral colt roan dep ‘asad ama cra ol (mal pin fl) Ihsan Prosi dn Cae in usin sca peo Mar titer dni Aim Tales ao i 1c snl engin din Asia in ome ce morris igi ata cols rina dnc nce ma ml, ‘Cu Maurits (82-60), ogra Copper, ovem pe tl imp elenoon dow h Seanas de tn gre din rei Tossing impel co {in Ea sere als ob domi a Herc cae pl a Iu onal br vas aes per (029) ‘tert se staduege ree clas sate, Encpind ‘sone cept cet, se ren edie neo pera cu prods Oclen ard sen poe ‘evan uzanrin’ vo Ate transformaresImperistsi rman dia Oct nto mo- rath gceascd cu morvar orien va ha tel secole, Det gal acest iter de inp, se poste vorb de un Ev Meds ‘rain. Dac, dn ripe ere loam expus mat sus (cotet reli chirp aboniag§absoraclemeatlor abo ‘einai impera)fiza lrvard'Impeiulzartin meste percep, peroads ave dreaza dia scat al Te pi In eco Xen pte consort ca fza de Fomare acl “ae In seoft a Ve, sb loviture clo arbr cae a Sits prin coplest imperil dia Ocident, perl dn Ores ‘ee gi tse rabuease, Pout cdma ga data sare de ‘it incard ave aia sucesiy pe Attia pe Theodore pre Oceidet, ca preven tailor sre rar din i= terior, de eae pte gu ss serves mpotriva goog, Insp dea innge gi pee Tnsecoll uo, ub usinian astm Ia revigraea pec- taco pers, Dr, conrar ces ce au putt heads ‘ontmporai abso de amintires mace rane, me ver- fede renajterca une sh flict de aera nea 0 ‘Nine mal aflim in itenorl eli ecu Tet eam sp = ‘pre tanforiie moravunlr ial cut dovedste oss ra In domenial economic, epsim ase simptome le wei ‘ruc medieval, ind plas woce percept dn maile ‘hi artocrfi seca in ini une oi eistocati de Imai propia Sra, Brau devansana Oxeideatl cv ma ‘mt serole. S- vorbi de gsi In decade Arf mai ast "'vorbim den eat care emt. De afl pte care cal ‘de decadent n sacar, redas pac a Bastionee din Ast Mies Penna alain pit victors ree de seco Te daile presia babar din nor i= imperil asance? Cares ope Persie tot tit oor mal mut novos deci (elo al Rome alate la pgeal cr, moment desig ‘hi val ara, a epee singual veri id Je ape a ‘rym ipo amal? (Vir exter valu pit ‘EeCarl Mar! a Oeident a compar itn tani neh $s dre cu aa maser a mse paiva ce tid ret) Exceponaagraviateaprimejit exeroage sR FuBcaa (Cova omeu2 cata ne furizez pote de asemenc explicate pent nts asi elias care nsaeeste Ban apts pe do on- tur pe de o parte eis la asl pecreoglor” pe de a respinge i evangheliea2 pe slaving Se senna pun lien ft, cel in intro. Tap de ec ‘Juma it de cer die conoclg si paiza co olor. Astle doves c,d hngul prance nei ‘ereseizd, Orin erent mat ineas pea apres dcr cede det Occidental retin, Doar de la sil evolu al Xl acta in uv conoagt male ela ‘male riz ale ered nme lou! soll at Xs lol seas Xs, afi eiondel de omar, Beant jnge I apogel pu ‘ei ste, Aes stu is Ort, pa in Armen in Ga sn Syria Palestina, espns a nord pag esturat Protector asia Tai desu in sys rab pe Ble fers Vise Bulgaroctonul Pest lat emai mre ean ‘Sah. Expansinen religions mu e mth pin spectacles ‘uiminndexconverirea rs sub Vind din Kiev (989) Pe ‘ma, imperial ya reps pater, cee el pent, plat cam © pe smal mirodnilos nein ire Orca 9 Ocidet tun i comercial caret ex favorabl In nterio,tauct |e prosper cre depind de ta agus acest esse de Prot last, otlepa pli paiel,vcrai a Aor mean ovreme etal rere br sai pro Petar fuming ingrid ede mitre Aatfl acumpaaa dine seoll Xl gial XT, nf ni mi arabe vz decadent no Osident ft act in seoburbane, in pint tae fea, Bes este anda inc cea mai mare at liza pure din azine mei ‘nen, cea, nia un nue stb police, Aven Intradcvarmpesi uu dina steriog, ndepedent de oars oamenior ar aces en ete, la uma ume, de seu dust Stim ‘pal une vest extere x evenienilar exterior? Sat ant sci lava elemonloremie consul cvai? Fp teloeconaniz, de exempl, on vor expe rods iin en cvuzara nar 103 cle nsele am, nein din sco Xie, Bien code ‘pin ee pin sopematiarepubiclor nestor dn ai. ‘elit anal 1071, care vee inl exelent dn "inde ee aontunal tei ngere ai Roman IV Die ore is Mantra te selgieie, rhen nosp Taldcadee police a Bian imperil pa ine presines tur g asta lator nope o lang aon de pa se fol, Mai als coupe cele mal mt pa Anatoli de ete tari care va Rcomplet un eel ma ti, dup tia de luMyriokepalon (1176) —va aves carsecinge dezasroase it din pct de vedere economic, militar De la neeput Ain Mis fsese nll imperigrezeroral Ii de oamea. Poe tn cre csc ne grec lin dps prime crag va Finn pn pins de consscine. Neinlegent, oa acu {Eileen mpl efemersa pri oman de asi" vor Fan pen secle pn jn epocscontemporask — tox tence de unite a Bsrclor vor eral Iuea oto ‘ox in otlitates etd Ocsdenul eat. In aga mas, ince, ann cin viii ocidntl va in fugit in mist ‘is domine defi in Europe Rist, incurs secoeor XVI gal XL, lal se viral sb forms el "zai ese aie pin mae pare decree “Avesta” pais bv is singuraconsecing & contact ine bizantin sin”. Impramune eipoce ‘ow aumeoase, Occidental aa fs finde Dadi Finamentl Biante Yeni car se afi de ml {vem in reli strins cu imperial. Numa mare eopee de ‘st bia uae ine nds Occidental pal Consul conte doar dovadh a pita x er ‘anil of dovedete ce aoa fz de dezvolare a Occidental {sta ca mu oe per impumutur feud ich Bical ‘Stet ascend eugene oceidntae pe eal dea se nase ‘Seppo pune acl nr despre crea ear ui, ‘tales dere sual autoror din Acta, care ava i lca doe nepal rope acepuuor Renae alee. Shmburile afc de fel in ambele sexs, dearse, In‘inp ce Oocena i incepenexraoeinaraasensue, Bran {ul ici nepuincios, se sclera ‘ind in seo a XV pil ui mare cet dei real uli bane se va sins, nveag els oto se ‘antares el apoape medieval. Titre, dnamisal Oceidetll av exert tne ache sgt ape te pt din cia isan. No ret ot veda gesture opr turism polit inners repeated prope de Ror Int Pi atu nt mal inporag fore sab ere reine a ein a fost wansmis sie dete Bia dest infoefi fase su a med, Desig, scenes form mat ls m0 Sao”, epi exagerrile dgme stu ale practic re ligase, bau gsitn Raia un tern dene de fv czele regs stingnd ac un parossm iciodl tn nel or tedonh ‘Ni sv ns nicodnt desta aspect de Bian, tn formae cuter set De In ioep, si ium deno cxnzarne ta fumes tzatidapoae te seen cilia (uc caine sae ssni rat ohe § 3 opi dsc, ee pr at de one ae, To vine de In Biz tli, ere, star pcb tra mai, meant peewee de a Cae Ns spe ‘are Stal Vln, ae evn incl a Avi chr sam, sar des pet sous dn cuss ge lene tro zine? saline ee cepa ‘spect seal enol eligi ey nfo ‘tn sv encode pa po pas 2 Consninopoal mase pai fue uci a Po tah een apes Bc re Ven een hae nea scene, in spas conceit aa {ant mori, dps eid Consntnopl, ecw Ste uno ear ces eigt stn Soft Zoe Paleologi oan Il, Conersn-se dn aa! moment tenor a bro, cx tle sonore ase fide for ‘etlizare* Revol Pt el Mare este un te I= {tamer seni, Dar ack tebe cord inporara cenit ‘sti Tang tava de apropee, ns webuies suet r- ‘capita joa de errata excepinal a i Paty el Mae [Nive local it 8 cepem odiscupe aspen oul Blast emi ridin sl de lio inet up dou see jumitate provonce age ple char in Rai, Darel este us profind ma at cle mal Ine cals mele mai fei exces le sale, Pte char spne el el ance sia Vitor, ck pefigueass Rosin seal al XX” Nv e dloe {demirre ed Ra Stalin diet on cle Minima afi tiepe care o tem face etc, fr cies hi ral, di Jit efiece, provesl de ocidentiare a sii rf iziat ‘om secol Put precin cept acest peoes, aa a care $e listo mar, in aprent modest su superficial dart de ‘Snniicatvs aka it 4 ana 170 eae impanes costal ‘ida baie nem) tur demain ‘mpi, Uz din # amare 1700 ete acta de maser al Ri Se moder” Dar rerio ech Rus vo Fung veut, Ea 3 ‘a iotnde le tte domeni gla tote satu soci, de inl ler pitied anal ra pa Tncazack sso al XVII lot de port I= Aig si evo singroae, Nise in ortodosie eayia mova fat de sft. Print fenomen pe care vor rep Tn parte, rezstn nfl oxide va rel sal un ‘ecol mai zi, al alavoii ft Torna sigur ma Pi baal cele din uma mn eBiace. Tots, rel oe eal rte dea rode t daca petal poet nus modem ‘Ste ind un stin, Arto Casto, penal ite ao po ‘Srnaional, Pus, pbb primal pee tn 1820-— Ia 120,ua ceruzarms an dps ver in 1700, wane ce pima manifest po- sn tl oer comple Decent di Delestryitl cee! pea dence” ep oe de cree ca ttl ears fie in scl Encl ttn mare scl Rcd ein pie scant ar poeple cntdtiar rowed ano Stone suosae-demccrape Oren Osc Tp prone to. te doen ar se pdr alse pin er Iria, Rasa aca toatl laa ne al “rae sida ne tiny. dja ce se ‘um sconceral europea Sic ee ps tn cre tem 1756 aac Asa Frans ipo Pros Ta 176 Ras, nol dence inet aad pmo oral ccs mre, pen prima or intetapon ments cha ince pure eupee ‘epindin 136 Ross nl dint sepa camel” ‘tee ocidnle® Dowco iene unl Aine cei do comb ae rs ede centaur contin in sfc Enopel merge Inmandu o frmidbilexpansine sre estcare cua de semana cu cucere Vr dei Sele Ute de fa teen apn Encl uous Bcc Tepe auc vate rece iat oie Gea Seu noman fan steple a Avs Cnt cea ‘recoeie eps Ves de ae err Sect pint bsp eo Xa cd Res Be sre vest a expmunes el mnimk eco Gale {cries seapatie ga Bucovine de Nor nase me rec deal dea iso! mond $l el exp She tetra In in fos de eee spirals Ra, ‘seenca Fain ell XVI ce evel ‘em ardor poi de Ostet, pe ee soa fevlae Iva ante camnd ot formas aol boca sk ‘ita apc, v mac oh cocoon an atc. 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