Series Solution of Dierential Equation

Dosen Pengampu: M. Ardhi Khalif M.Sc

Nama:Annisaul Lathifah 1503066052
June 2, 2016

Persamaan Legendre
(1 x2 )(y 2xy ) + l(l + 1) = 0

.
Solusi :
Pl (x) =

Pl (x)Pm (x)dx = 0

Pl (x) =

1 dl 2
(x 1)l
2l l! dxl

1
1

(1)

1 dl 2
(x 1)l
2l l! dxl

Pl (x)Pm (x)dx =

2
l m
2l + 1

(2)
(3)
(4)

Keterangan : (2) jika l = M, (3) jika l=M, (4) jika l = M dan l=M.

Legendre Asosiasi
[
(1 x2 )(y 2xy ) + l(l + 1)
Solusi :

]
m2
y=0
1 x2

dm
Pl (x)
dxm
dm
Plm y = (1 x2 )m/2 m Pl (x)
dx
y = (1 x2 )m/2

[Plm (x)] dx =

2 (l + m)!
2l + 1 (l m)!

(5)
(6)
(7)

Plm (x)Plm (x)dx = 0

(8)

Keterangan : (7) adalah sifat 1 dan (8) adalah sifat 2

Persamaan Bezel
x2 y + xy (x2 p2 )y = 0,
Solusi :
Jp (x) =

( x )2n+p
(1)n
(n + 1)(n + 1 + p) 2
n=0

Jp (x) =

( x )2np
(1)n
(n + 1)(n 1 + p) 2
n=0

Np (x) = yp (x) =

cos(p)Jp (x) J p(x)

sinp
1

(9)

(10)

Solusi :
y = AJp (x) + BNp (x)

(11)

Persamaan Dierential Bezel

[
]
1 2a
a2 p2 c2
c
2
y +
y + (bcx 1) +
y=0
x
x2

Solusi :
Y = xa Zp

(12)

Keterangan : jika Z kombinasi dari N dan J.

Fungsi Hankel
x(xy ) + (K 2 x2 p2 )y = 0
Dan
X 2 y + xy (x2 + p2 )y = 0
Solusi :

Jp (Kx)danNp (Kx)

(13)

Ip (x) = ip Jp (ix)

Kp (x) = ip+1 Hp(1) (ix)

2

(14)
(15)

Persamaan Kelvin
y +

1
y iy = 0
x

Solusi :
y = Z0 (i3 /2x)

(16)

Persamaan Airy
y xy = 0
Solusi :

xZ1 /3

2 3/2
ix
3

)
(17)

Persamaan Fungsi Hermit

yn x2 yn = (2n + 1)yn
Solusi

yn = (D x)n ex

/2

(18)

Atau
yn = e

x2 /2

(dn /dxn )ex

(19)

Persamaan Hermite
y 2xy + 2ny = 0
Solusi :
Hn (x) = (1)n ex

dn x2
e
dxn

(20)

10

Rumus Rekursi
(a)Hn (x) = 2nHn1 (x)
(b)Hn+1 (x) = 2xHn (x) 2nHn1 (x)
Solusi :
Ln (x) =
Ln (x) = 1 nx +

11

1 x dn n x
(x e )
e
n! dxn

n(n 1) x2
n(n 1)(n 2)x3
(1)n xn

+ +
2!
2!
3!
n!

(21)
(22)

Persamaan Lagueree
xy + (1 x)y + ny = 0, dengan y = Ln (x).
Solusi :
Ln (x) =
Ln (x) = 1 nx +

12

1 x dn n x
e
(x e )
n! dxn

n(n 1) x2
n(n 1)(n 2)x3
(1)n xn

+ +
2!
2!
3!
n!

(23)
(24)

Persamaan Lagueree Assosiasi

xy + (k + 1 x)y + ny = 0, y = Lkn (x)
Solusi :
Lkn (x) = (1)k

dk
Ln + k(x).
dxk

(25)