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INGENIERA ELECTRNICA
REDES DE COMPUTADORAS I
Nombre: Zurita Mrquez Diana Estefana
Nivel: Sptimo Grupo 2
Chapter 10 - Selecting Technologies and Devices for Campus
Networks
Physical network design involves the selection of LAN and WAN technologies for campus and enterprise
Network designs.During this phase of the top-down network design process, choices are made regarding
cabling, physical and data link layer protocols, and internetworking devices (such as switches, routers, and
wireless access points).
LAN Cabling
Cabling
Plant Design
Topologies
The importance of
developing a good
cabling
infrastructure
should not
be discounted.
Companies such
as AT&T, IBM,
(DEC), HewlettPackard,
and Northern
Telecoml
Whereas other
components of a
network design
generally
have a lifetime of
a few years before
the technology
changes, the
cabling
infrastructure
often must last
for many years.
Types of
Cables
LAN
Ethernet
Ethernet
Technologies
Basics
Technology
Choices
These
companies
published
cabling
specifications
and guidelines
for developing
A centralized cabling
scheme terminates most
or all of the cable runs in
one area of the design
environment. A star
topology is an example
of a centralized system.
Campus network
implementations use
three major types of
cables:
*Shielded copper,
including shielded
twisted-pair (STP),
coaxial (coax), and
twinaxial
(twinax) cables
* Unshielded copper
(typically UTP) cables
* Fiber-optic cables
Fiber-optic cabling
should be used for
vertical and
horizontal wiring
between
telecommunications
closets
and
between
buildings.
Fiber-optic cabling is
not affected by
crosstalk, noise, and
electromagnetic
interference,
so it has the highest
capacity of the three
types of cables.
LAN
technologies
vary in how
well they can
meet
scalability,
availability,
manageability,
adaptability,
affordability,
and
other
technical
goals.
Ethernet is a
physical and data
link layer standard
for the transmission
of frames on a
LAN.
An Ethernet LAN
that is accurately
provisioned to meet
bandwidth
requirements and
outfitted with highquality components,
including NICs,
cables, and
internetworking
devices, can meet
even the most
stringent demands
for availability.
Ethernet is a scalable
technology that has
adapted to increasing
capacity requirements.
Selecting Internetworking
Devices for a Campus
Network Design
Building-
Campus-
Cabling
Cabling
Topologies
Topologie
Half-Duplex
and Full-Duplex
Ethernet
100-Mbps
Gigabit
Ethernet
Ethernet
10-Gbps Ethernet
s
At this point in the network
design process, you have
developed a network topology
and
should have an idea of which
segments will be
interconnected
Within a
building,
either a
centralized or
distributed
architecture
can be used,
depending
on the size of
the building.
The cabling
that
connects
buildings is
exposed to
more
physical
hazards
than the
cabling
within
A centralized
scheme offers
good
manageability but
does not scale
A point-to-point
Ethernet link
supports
simultaneous
transmitting and
receiving, which is
called full-duplex
Ethernet
100-Mbps
Ethernet, also
known as Fast
Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
was originally
defined in the IEEE
802.3z standard
is similar to
the older 10Mbps Ethernet
standard,
which is one of
the
reasons it is
popular.
Gigabit Ethernet is
most appropriate
for building and
campus-backbone
networks. It can
act as a trunk
network,
aggregating traffic
from up to ten 100Mbps Ethernet
segments.
10-Gbps
Ethernet differs in
some important
ways from the
other Ethernet
implementations,
but it
is also remarkably
similar to the
other
implementations.
10-Gbps Ethernet
supports fullduplex
transmission over
fiber-optic or
copper cabling.