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BANGLADESH. MYANMAR,
CONTENTS
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BYJoHNW|LEY&soNs(As|A)PTELTDANDMAYNoTBERE-EXPoRTED"
SECTION
Chapter
33
CHEMISTRY
Compounds
Basic Chemistry
1.1 Definitions 3
1.2 The ExPression of
Concentration 3
1.3 lons, Molecules, and
Bonding
4 Organic and
BtochemistrY
4.1 Carbon 77
14
16
Cycle
4.12
Chapter
BaslE
2 The ThenodYnamic
for Equtllbrlun
48
3 Actd-Base ChemistrY
-..1 pH 57
I ? Acids and Bases 58
lJ Equivalents and NormalitY
-i"4 Solution of Multiequilibria
62
i5 Buffers
3
5 *Acid-Base
34
34
Chapter
Systems
63
Titrations
77
Strength
71'
Chapter
I.7
66
57
61
87
Enzyme
Kinetics
88
5.1 Titration 94
5.2 Primary Standards 95
5.3 Acid-Base Titrations
5.4 Complex and PreciPitate
94
95
Formation Titrations 97
5.5 Redox Titrations and
Potentiometric AnalYses 98
5.6 Colorimetric AnalYses 103
Matter
109
1l-0
xl
Xii
CONTENTS
SECTIONII MICROORGANISMS
IN WATER AND
WATER QUALITY
Chapter
6.1.
133
6 Microbiology
Bacteria
f35
135
7 Water, Wastes,
Disease
Disease
157
157
1,65
Water
797
Consumption
Guidelines
Reactors
254
264
Equalization
267
System Material
Balances
269
SECTION IV
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL
TREATMENT PROCESSES 285
ll Screening and
Sedimentation
11.1 Screens and Bar Racks
Il.2 Sedimentation 297
Chapter
287
287
I Sedimentation 293
II Sedimentation 298
11.5 Type III Sedimentation: Zone
1,1,.3 Type
1,1,.4 Type
Settling
308
Treatment 323
11.8 Grit Chambers 328
Wastewater
205
207
8.10 Wastewater
Characteristics 208
8.11 Wastewater Production
Sedimentation
21.0
III
SECTION
WATER
AND WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
243
203
Quality
234
10.5
Contamination 1.62
7.3 Indicator Microorganisms
Quality
Plants
Vessels
and
Water
Wastewater Treatment
Chapter
7.1, Agents of
217
Basins
345
355
12.4
Systems
361
364
Wastewater Treatment
373
xiii
-ao**r
,L:trrpter
13
Chapter
Coagulation and
Flocculation
-' - Coagulation 384
-*': \lixing and Power
)-.,:ipation
384
389
.l \llxers 391,
-' ' Flocculators
16 Disinfecdon
16.4
Ozone
Practice
r-
Irradiation
14 Filtration
530
Ir -.itewater Treatment
442
ri:
:h,rf*er 15 Physical-Chemical
Treahent for Dissolved
Coastituents
i.:::ioval 471
r.: Phosphorus Removal
from
.::e$'ater by Chemical
?:=;pitation 474
: -- I.'rn Exchange 477
: - Fluoridation and
lEi:roridation 479
.' i \lembrane Processes, 480
i - Cerbon Adsorption 484
V
TREATMEIIT
545
l7 Aerobic
Treatment
547
BIOLOGICAT
SECTION
WASTEWATER
.,r'
{h
534
416
..ii
521
:"-::rs 41,6
- Filtering Materials 418
-*: Headloss in Filters 423
I Backwashing Filters 428
.r'
514
527
5f3
Chapter
Biologlcal
Process 548
I7.3 Substrate Removal and Growth
of Microorganisms 549
Activated Sludge
I7.4
Configurations 554
17.5 Process Analysis 557
17.6 Food to Microorganism Ratio
and Sludge Age 560
17.7 Plug Flow Activated Sludge
4i7
Treatment
572
17.9
Process
574
Processes
592
Sludge
592
xiv
CoNTENTS
l8 Anaeroblc
Treatment
Chapter
VYastewater
622
Processes 646
18.6 Process Stability
Monitoring
and
656
and
Processes
659
Aerobic Treatment
18.8 Energy Assessment of Anaerobic
and Aerobic Treatment 661
18.9 Pathogen Reduction in
Anaerobic Processes 663
Ponds
670
Ponds
Treatment
697
Chapter
Conditioning
20.2
709
Treatment
Processes
713
Digestion 72L
20.6 Sludge Thickening
20.7
720
727
Mechanical Sludge
Dewatering
732
Sludge 738
Streams 754
2I.3 Dissolved Oxygen
Stream 760
Variation in a
682
Appendix
773
Index
789